CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><meta charset="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.biography.com/actors/gary-cooper"/><meta name="X-UA-Compatible" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrom=1"/><meta name="msapplication-tap-highlight" content="no"/><title>Gary Cooper</title><meta name="title" content="Gary Cooper"/><meta name="description" content="Actor Gary Cooper played several roles throughout his legendary career, such as Alvin York in <i>Sergeant York</i>. Learn more at Biography.com."/><meta name="keywords" content="School: Grinnell College, First Name: Gary, Death Month/Day: May 13, Birth State: Montana, Birth Month/Day: May 7, Birth City: Helena, Group: Famous U.S. Immigrants, Last Name: Cooper, Death City: Los Angeles, Birth Year: 1901, Death State: California, Death Month: 5, Birth Month: 5, Industry/Interest Area: Film, Death Year: 1961, Group: People From Great Britain, Astrological Sign: Taurus, Death Country: United States, Group: Famous Lookalikes, Birth Country: United States"/><meta name="theme-color" content="#000000"/><link href="/_assets/design-tokens/biography/static/images/favicon.3635572.ico" rel="icon"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Biography"/><meta name="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/Biography" property="article:publisher"/><meta name="twitter:site" content="@biography"/><meta property="og:title" content/><meta property="og:description" content="Gary Cooper's movie career spanned from silent films into the 1950s. He won an Academy Award for his portrayal of Alvin York in Sergeant York."/><meta name="parsely-metadata" content="{"socialHeadline":""}"/><meta name="robots" content="noarchive,noai,noimageai,max-image-preview:large,max-snippet:-1,max-video-preview:30"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Biography - Famous Actors" href="/rss/actors.xml"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Biography" href="/rss/all.xml"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gary-cooper-9256519-1-402.jpg?crop=1xw:0.5xh;center,top&resize=1200:*"/><meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"/><meta property="og:image:height" content="600"/><meta name="thumbnail" content="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gary-cooper-9256519-1-402.jpg?crop=1xw:1.0xh;center,top&resize=320:*"/><meta name="sailthru.image.full" content="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gary-cooper-9256519-1-402.jpg?crop=1xw:0.5xh;center,top&resize=320:*"/><meta name="sailthru.image.thumb" content="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gary-cooper-9256519-1-402.jpg?crop=1xw:1.0xh;center,top"/><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gary-cooper-9256519-1-402.jpg?crop=1xw:0.5xh;center,top&resize=640:*"/><meta content="https://www.biography.com/actors/gary-cooper" property="og:url"/><meta property="og:type" content="article"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta name="article:opinion" property="article:opinion" content="false"/><meta content="Famous Actors" property="article:section"/><meta content="2019-08-28T03:55:27Z" property="article:modified_time"/><meta content="2019-08-28T03:55:27Z" property="article:published_time"/><meta name="sailthru.excerpt" content="(1901-1961)SynopsisBorn on May 7, 1901, in Helena, Montana, to English parents, actor Gary Cooper studied in England before eventually moving to Los Angeles. He worked as a film extra for a while. He starred in silent movies across from the major female stars of the day, including Clara Bow and"/><meta name="sailthru.tags" content="actors,Famous Actors,Biography-US"/><meta name="sailthru.date" content="2019-08-28 03:55:27"/><meta name="sailthru.contenttype" content="standard-article"/><meta id="m1" name="m1" itemprop="cssSelector " content=".content-hed"/><meta id="m2" name="m2" itemprop="cssSelector" content=".content-dek p"/><link href="/" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/SpeakableSpecification" itemref="m1 m2"/><meta name="next-head-count" content="41"/><script id="settings" data-nscript="beforeInteractive">window.__FRE={env:"production",ver:"0.11.569",cdn:true},window.__SITE={brand:"biography",domain:"https://www.biography.com",dk:"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYmlvZ3JhcGh5LmNvb::Q==",force_www:true,id:"73ce8f33-abd8-4d76-b5c7-1c72caf717ce",locale:"en-us",locale_path:"",trailing_slash:false,assetPrefix:"/_assets/fre/scopes/hdm"},Object.defineProperties(window,{ADSFREE:{value:false,writable:!1},GDPR:{value:false,writable:!1}});</script><script id="device-detect" data-nscript="beforeInteractive">(()=>{const o="ontouchstart"in window||!!navigator.maxTouchPoints||window.location.search.includes("__touch"),t=window.matchMedia("only screen and (max-width: 767px)").matches,n=o&&t,i=o&&!t,e=[n?"mobile":"no-mobile",i?"tablet":"no-tablet",o?"touch":"no-touch"];window.touch=o,window.tablet=i,window.mobile=n,window.desktop=!(n||i),document.documentElement.classList.add(...e)})();</script><script id="journey-info" data-nscript="beforeInteractive">(()=>{if(window.JOURNEY_INFO)return;const e=new RegExp(["Publication-Access-for-Facebook","adwallet"].join("|"),"i").test(navigator.userAgent);window.JOURNEY_INFO={status:"pending",isBot:e};const i=Number.parseInt("null",10);Number.isNaN(i)||(window.JOURNEY_INFO.previewBlockerSlidePosition=i)})();</script><script id="lux" data-nscript="beforeInteractive">LUX=(function(){const a=(typeof(LUX)!=="undefined"&&typeof(LUX.gaMarks)!=="undefined"?LUX.gaMarks:[]);const d=(typeof(LUX)!=="undefined"&&typeof(LUX.gaMeasures)!=="undefined"?LUX.gaMeasures:[]);const j="LUX_start";const k=window.performance;let l=(typeof(LUX)!=="undefined"&&LUX.ns?LUX.ns:(Date.now?Date.now():+(new Date())));if(k&&k.timing&&k.timing.navigationStart){l=k.timing.navigationStart}function f(){if(k&&k.now){return k.now()}const o=Date.now?Date.now():+(new Date());return o-l}function b(n){if(k){if(k.mark){return k.mark(n)}if(k.webkitMark){return k.webkitMark(n)}}a.push({name:n,entryType:"mark",startTime:f(),duration:0});}function m(p,t,n){if(typeof(t)==="undefined"&&h(j)){t=j}if(k){if(k.measure){if(t){if(n){return k.measure(p,t,n)}return k.measure(p,t)}return k.measure(p)}if(k.webkitMeasure){return k.webkitMeasure(p,t,n)}}let r=0; let o=f();if(t){const s=h(t);if(s){r=s.startTime}else if(k&&k.timing&&k.timing[t]){r=k.timing[t]-k.timing.navigationStart}else{return}}if(n){const q=h(n);if(q){o=q.startTime}else if(k&&k.timing&&k.timing[n]){o=k.timing[n]-k.timing.navigationStart}else{return}}d.push({name:p,entryType:"measure",startTime:r,duration:(o-r)});}function h(n){return c(n,g())}function c(p,o){for(i=o.length-1;i>=0;i--){const n=o[i];if(p===n.name){return n}}return undefined}function g(){if(k){if(k.getEntriesByType){return k.getEntriesByType("mark")}if(k.webkitGetEntriesByType){return k.webkitGetEntriesByType("mark")}}return a}return{mark:b,measure:m,gaMarks:a,gaMeasures:d}})();LUX.ns=(Date.now?Date.now():+(new Date()));LUX.ac=[];LUX.cmd=function(a){LUX.ac.push(a)};LUX.init=function(){LUX.cmd(["init"])};LUX.send=function(){LUX.cmd(["send"])};LUX.addData=function(a,b){LUX.cmd(["addData",a,b])};LUX_ae=[];window.addEventListener("error",function(a){LUX_ae.push(a)});LUX_al=[];if(typeof(PerformanceObserver)==="function"&&typeof(PerformanceLongTaskTiming)==="function"){const LongTaskObserver=new PerformanceObserver(function(c){const b=c.getEntries();for(let a=0;a<b.length;a++){const d=b[a];LUX_al.push(d)}});try{LongTaskObserver.observe({type:["longtask"]})}catch(e){}};LUX.label = "standard-article";</script><noscript data-n-css></noscript><script defer noModule src="/_assets/fre/scopes/hdm/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-42372ed130431b0a.js"></script><script id="onetrust-script" src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" async fetchpriority="high" data-domain-script="651a82cd-9caa-41a8-bb3c-c2a80ef76a30" data-document-language="true" data-nscript="beforeInteractive"></script><script id="moapt-data-bundle" src="/_assets/moapt/2.260.0/moapt-data.js" async fetchpriority="high" data-nscript="beforeInteractive"></script><script id="moapt-bundle" src="/_assets/moapt/2.260.0/moapt-bundle-hdm.js" async fetchpriority="high" data-nscript="beforeInteractive"></script><script defer src="/_assets/fre/scopes/hdm/_next/static/chunks/7141.52566618621708bc.js"></script><script defer src="/_assets/fre/scopes/hdm/_next/static/chunks/8887.ba5024790dad77bc.js"></script><script defer src="/_assets/fre/scopes/hdm/_next/static/chunks/59037.96e90cb014aeea22.js"></script><script defer src="/_assets/fre/scopes/hdm/_next/static/chunks/58832.8dffadb3716f0a15.js"></script><script defer src="/_assets/fre/scopes/hdm/_next/static/chunks/18852.7d314c0e302ba336.js"></script><script defer src="/_assets/fre/scopes/hdm/_next/static/chunks/12637.89b1e7b4831d1402.js"></script><script defer src="/_assets/fre/scopes/hdm/_next/static/chunks/17252.8548de7228efa7e4.js"></script><script src="/_assets/fre/scopes/hdm/_next/static/chunks/webpack-03afbc76e614e362.js" defer></script><script src="/_assets/fre/scopes/hdm/_next/static/chunks/framework-2b2b58bbe4aef117.js" defer></script><script src="/_assets/fre/scopes/hdm/_next/static/chunks/main-95534ba70d5b6b91.js" defer></script><script src="/_assets/fre/scopes/hdm/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-73f9df0aa4a29132.js" defer></script><script src="/_assets/fre/scopes/hdm/_next/static/chunks/93584-503463645e1f4044.js" defer></script><script src="/_assets/fre/scopes/hdm/_next/static/chunks/41952-04924a6f78d59366.js" defer></script><script src="/_assets/fre/scopes/hdm/_next/static/chunks/14916-2ad89b9781e3c9b1.js" defer></script><script src="/_assets/fre/scopes/hdm/_next/static/chunks/34377-6ee2f57addbe2e0c.js" defer></script><script src="/_assets/fre/scopes/hdm/_next/static/chunks/76610-0a3d80e88584d96f.js" defer></script><script src="/_assets/fre/scopes/hdm/_next/static/chunks/35711-e8d547ce219b519a.js" defer></script><script src="/_assets/fre/scopes/hdm/_next/static/chunks/90685-88e6f63d6e2aea55.js" defer></script><script src="/_assets/fre/scopes/hdm/_next/static/chunks/57490-28b535c4d3d842a6.js" defer></script><script src="/_assets/fre/scopes/hdm/_next/static/chunks/56195-bace632a5ca272f9.js" defer></script><script src="/_assets/fre/scopes/hdm/_next/static/chunks/26775-1a391eec7d2fcc33.js" defer></script><script src="/_assets/fre/scopes/hdm/_next/static/chunks/95314-08e0c9b88bd2bdd2.js" defer></script><script src="/_assets/fre/scopes/hdm/_next/static/chunks/23470-222fafe0fdbdd981.js" defer></script><script src="/_assets/fre/scopes/hdm/_next/static/chunks/52865-dceb75784c542ee0.js" defer></script><script src="/_assets/fre/scopes/hdm/_next/static/chunks/86909-9dafecfe035d561f.js" defer></script><script src="/_assets/fre/scopes/hdm/_next/static/chunks/31958-0a675f1ec5bcf129.js" defer></script><script src="/_assets/fre/scopes/hdm/_next/static/chunks/16800-70ace7890c7fd81a.js" defer></script><script src="/_assets/fre/scopes/hdm/_next/static/chunks/73837-0aadf1ed9e25097d.js" defer></script><script src="/_assets/fre/scopes/hdm/_next/static/chunks/33171-662d9b9f6d8b63d5.js" defer></script><script src="/_assets/fre/scopes/hdm/_next/static/chunks/36050-db80d03c19def9cc.js" defer></script><script src="/_assets/fre/scopes/hdm/_next/static/chunks/68630-d434ad2801edac1d.js" defer></script><script src="/_assets/fre/scopes/hdm/_next/static/chunks/10944-e809dd3a3a7395d3.js" defer></script><script src="/_assets/fre/scopes/hdm/_next/static/chunks/2358-00d466244e0f1dca.js" defer></script><script src="/_assets/fre/scopes/hdm/_next/static/chunks/20098-5f7be4c697f76d50.js" defer></script><script src="/_assets/fre/scopes/hdm/_next/static/chunks/88333-24dc2df25a33cbd4.js" defer></script><script src="/_assets/fre/scopes/hdm/_next/static/chunks/50268-85a963f4a1a0b599.js" defer></script><script src="/_assets/fre/scopes/hdm/_next/static/chunks/10266-dc6b7d72033ac7d0.js" defer></script><script src="/_assets/fre/scopes/hdm/_next/static/chunks/16396-e6e0e5c0a3f4c8b8.js" defer></script><script src="/_assets/fre/scopes/hdm/_next/static/chunks/66921-a1c1db968f87db53.js" defer></script><script src="/_assets/fre/scopes/hdm/_next/static/chunks/21413-9bbace470a811967.js" defer></script><script src="/_assets/fre/scopes/hdm/_next/static/chunks/94192-d7aca7b5100d26be.js" defer></script><script src="/_assets/fre/scopes/hdm/_next/static/chunks/79229-f251f62b5e5add5e.js" defer></script><script src="/_assets/fre/scopes/hdm/_next/static/chunks/pages/_templates/standard-article-fba5e37d728217ef.js" defer></script><link rel="preload" href="/_assets/design-tokens/biography/static/fonts/GilroyBold_normal_normal.02461fe.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"/><style type="text/css" id="deferred-fonts" media="none">@font-face {font-family: 'Inter'; src: url('/_assets/design-tokens/fre/static/fonts/inter-v3-latin-regular.c8ad008.woff2') format('woff2'); font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-display: fallback;} @font-face {font-family: 'Gilroy'; src: url('/_assets/design-tokens/biography/static/fonts/GilroyExtraBold_normal_normal.375b5d3.woff2') format('woff2'); font-weight: 800; font-style: normal; font-display: fallback;} @font-face {font-family: 'Ramillas'; src: url('/_assets/design-tokens/biography/static/fonts/TTRamillasBlack_normal_normal.63c7dd0.woff2') format('woff2'); font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-display: fallback;} @font-face {font-family: 'Charter'; src: url('/_assets/design-tokens/fre/static/fonts/e4fc2e26-0ce1-4e6c-bb35-330c133f041c.c08ce2c.woff2') format('woff2'); font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-display: fallback;} @font-face {font-family: 'Charter'; src: url('/_assets/design-tokens/fre/static/fonts/74c2aebb-af4a-4c7d-a7f5-2db2c73334eb.c4cafa4.woff2') format('woff2'); font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-display: fallback;} @font-face {font-family: 'Charter'; src: url('/_assets/design-tokens/fre/static/fonts/e38fddd1-89a4-4995-9f7f-3c701b2e62f1.dd7387f.woff2') format('woff2'); font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-display: fallback;} </style><script id="json-ld" type="application/ld+json">{"@type":"NewsArticle","thumbnailUrl":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gary-cooper-9256519-1-402.jpg?crop=1xw:1.0xh;center,top&resize=100:*","datePublished":"2014-04-02T10:30:09Z","headline":"Gary Cooper","articleBody":"(1901-1961)SynopsisBorn on May 7, 1901, in Helena, Montana, to English parents, actor Gary Cooper studied in England before eventually moving to Los Angeles. He worked as a film extra for a while. He starred in silent movies across from the major female stars of the day, including Clara Bow and Helen Hayes. However, his standout role was in the film Sergeant York, in which he played WWI hero Alvin York. He won an Academy Award for the role. He died on May 13, 1961, in Los Angeles, California.Early LifeActor Gary Cooper was born on May 7, 1901, in Helena, Montana. Spanning from the silent film era to the early 1960s, Academy Award-winning actor Gary Cooper built much of his career by playing strong, manly, distinctly American roles. The son of English parents who had settled in Montana, he was educated in England for a time. He also studied at Grinnell College in Iowa before heading to Los Angeles to work as an illustrator. When he had a hard time finding a job, Cooper worked as a film extra and landed some small parts. Breakthrough RoleAfter his appearance in The Winning of Barbara Worth (1926), a western, Cooper's career began to take off. He starred opposite silent movie star Clara Bow in Children of Divorce (1927). Cooper also earned praise as the ranch foreman in The Virginian (1929), one of his early films with sound. Throughout the 1930s, he turned in a number of strong performances in such films as A Farewell to Arms (1934) with Helen Hayes and Mr. Deeds Goes to Town (1936) directed by Frank Capra. Cooper received an Academy Award nomination for his work on the film. Oscar Worthy PerformancesCooper continued to excel on the big screen, tackling several real-life dramas. In Sergeant York (1941), he played a World War I hero and sharpshooter, which was based on the life story of Alvin York. Cooper earned a Best Actor Academy Award for his portrayal of York. The next year, Cooper played one of baseball's greats, Lou Gehrig, in The Pride of the Yankees (1942). Again, he scored another Best Actor Academy Award nomination. Appearing in a film adaptation of Ernest Hemingway's For Whom the Bell Tolls, Cooper starred opposite Ingrid Bergman in a drama set during the Spanish Civil War. This role garnered him a third Academy Award nomination. In 1952, Cooper took on what is known considered his signature role as Will Kane in High Noon. He appeared as a lawman who must face a deadly foe without any help from his own townspeople. The film won four Academy Awards, including a Best Actor win for Cooper. Personal Life and DeathIn addition to his excellent on-screen performances, Cooper became known for his alleged romances with several of his leading ladies, including Clara Bow and Patricia Neal. The affair with Neal, his co-star in 1949's The Fountainhead, reportedly occurred during his marriage to socialite Veronica Balfe with whom he had a daughter. Their marriage seemed to survive the scandal. By the late 1950s, Cooper's health was in decline. He made a few more films, such as Man of the West (1958), before dying of cancer on May 13, 1961.QUICK FACTSName: Gary CooperBirth Year: 1901Birth date: May 7, 1901Birth State: MontanaBirth City: HelenaBirth Country: United StatesGender: MaleBest Known For: Gary Cooper's movie career spanned from silent films into the 1950s. He won an Academy Award for his portrayal of Alvin York in Sergeant York.IndustriesFilmAstrological Sign: TaurusSchoolsGrinnell CollegeDeath Year: 1961Death date: May 13, 1961Death State: CaliforniaDeath City: Los AngelesDeath Country: United StatesFact CheckWe strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us!CITATION INFORMATIONArticle Title: Gary Cooper BiographyAuthor: Biography.com EditorsWebsite Name: The Biography.com websiteUrl: https://www.biography.com/actors/gary-cooperAccess Date: Publisher: AE; Television NetworksLast Updated: August 28, 2019Original Published Date: April 2, 2014","wordCount":1540,"articleSection":"Famous Actors","image":[{"@type":"ImageObject","height":1200,"thumbnail":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gary-cooper-9256519-1-402.jpg?crop=1xw:1.0xh;center,top&resize=100:*","url":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gary-cooper-9256519-1-402.jpg?crop=1xw:1.0xh;center,top&resize=1200:*","width":1200},{"@type":"ImageObject","height":900,"thumbnail":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gary-cooper-9256519-1-402.jpg?crop=1xw:1.0xh;center,top&resize=100:*","url":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gary-cooper-9256519-1-402.jpg?crop=1xw:0.75xh;center,top&resize=1200:*","width":1200},{"@type":"ImageObject","height":675,"thumbnail":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gary-cooper-9256519-1-402.jpg?crop=1xw:1.0xh;center,top&resize=100:*","url":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gary-cooper-9256519-1-402.jpg?crop=1xw:0.5625xh;center,top&resize=1200:*","width":1200}],"mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.biography.com/actors/gary-cooper","@type":"WebPage"},"publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"Biography","sameAs":["https://twitter.com/biography","https://www.facebook.com/Biography","https://www.instagram.com/biography/"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.biography.com/_assets/design-tokens/biography/static/images/logos/logo-jsonld.736cd17.png","width":312,"height":60},"parentOrganization":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"Hearst Corporation"}},"keywords":["content-type: Profile","locale: US","displayType: standard article"],"url":"https://www.biography.com/actors/gary-cooper","isBasedOn":"https://www.biography.com/actors/gary-cooper","dateModified":"2019-08-28T03:55:27Z","description":"Actor Gary Cooper played several roles throughout his legendary career, such as Alvin York in <i>Sergeant York</i>. Learn more at Biography.com.","@context":"http://schema.org"}</script><style data-emotion="css-global ploijv">.embed{clear:both;}@media (min-width: 90rem){.embed:not(.align-center):not([data-embed]="body-image"){clear:none;}}</style><style data-emotion="css-global k5cj40">body{--nav-height:96px;--mobile-sticky-header-height:96px;}</style><style data-emotion="css-global y17bjk">html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;}body{margin:0;}main{display:block;}h1{font-size:2em;margin:0.67em 0;}hr{box-sizing:content-box;height:0;overflow:visible;}pre{font-family:monospace,monospace;font-size:1em;}a{background-color:transparent;}abbr[title]{border-bottom:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration:underline dotted;text-decoration:underline dotted;}b,strong{font-weight:bolder;}code,kbd,samp{font-family:monospace,monospace;font-size:1em;}small{font-size:80%;}sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;}sub{bottom:-0.25em;}sup{top:-0.5em;}img{border-style:none;}button,input,optgroup,select,textarea{font-family:inherit;font-size:100%;line-height:1.15;margin:0;}button,input{overflow:visible;}button,select{text-transform:none;}button,[type='button'],[type='reset'],[type='submit']{-webkit-appearance:button;}button::-moz-focus-inner,[type='button']::-moz-focus-inner,[type='reset']::-moz-focus-inner,[type='submit']::-moz-focus-inner{border-style:none;padding:0;}button:-moz-focusring,[type='button']:-moz-focusring,[type='reset']:-moz-focusring,[type='submit']:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted ButtonText;}fieldset{padding:0.35em 0.75em 0.625em;}legend{box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;display:table;max-width:100%;padding:0;white-space:normal;}progress{vertical-align:baseline;}textarea{overflow:auto;}[type='checkbox'],[type='radio']{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;}[type='number']::-webkit-inner-spin-button,[type='number']::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto;}[type='search']{-webkit-appearance:textfield;outline-offset:-2px;}[type='search']::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none;}::-webkit-file-upload-button{-webkit-appearance:button;font:inherit;}details{display:block;}summary{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-list-item;display:-ms-list-itembox;display:list-item;}template{display:none;}[hidden]{display:none;}*{box-sizing:border-box;}html{font-family:sans-serif;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:auto;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce){*{-webkit-animation-duration:0.01ms!important;animation-duration:0.01ms!important;-webkit-animation-iteration-count:1!important;animation-iteration-count:1!important;transition-duration:0.01ms!important;scroll-behavior:auto!important;}}html.no-scroll{overflow:hidden;}html.no-scroll body{overflow:scroll;}html.touch.no-scroll,html.touch body.no-scroll{overflow:hidden;}body{min-height:100vh;min-height:-webkit-fill-available;}a{color:inherit;}a:focus-visible{outline:0.125rem dotted;outline-offset:0.313rem;}button{color:inherit;}img:-moz-loading{color:transparent;}.__resp-container{position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.__resp-container:before{content:'';color:transparent;display:block;width:100%;height:0;padding-bottom:var(--aspect-ratio, 100%);}.__resp-container img:not(.video-items-box img):not(.filmstrip-image-wrapper img):not([data-dynamic-svg]):not(.video-player img),.__resp-container video{position:absolute;top:var(--top, 0);left:var(--left, 0);width:var(--width, 100%);min-width:var(--min-width, 100%);height:var(--height, auto);max-height:var(--max-height, 100%);object-fit:var(--object-fit, cover);}.__resp-container .video-player video{object-fit:contain;}.__resp-container .video-player{position:absolute;top:0;}.__resp-container.lqip img[importance=auto]{-webkit-transition:opacity 0.3s linear;transition:opacity 0.3s linear;opacity:0;}.__resp-container.lqip img[importance=auto].lazyloaded{opacity:1;}.screen-reader-only{position:absolute;left:-10000px,width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0, 0, 0, 0);white-space:nowrap;border-width:0;}.lqip{-webkit-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;-webkit-background-position:center;background-position:center;}@media print{.no-print{display:none!important;}}</style><style data-emotion="css-global 18rh8ew">@font-face{font-family:'Gilroy';src:url('/_assets/design-tokens/biography/static/fonts/GilroyBold_normal_normal.02461fe.woff2') format('woff2');font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:fallback;}@font-face{font-family:"Gilroy-roboto";src:local('Roboto');size-adjust:105.76%;ascent-override:89.45%;descent-override:24.87%;}@font-face{font-family:"Gilroy-local";src:local('Arial');size-adjust:106.07%;ascent-override:89.18%;descent-override:24.79%;}@font-face{font-family:"Inter-roboto";src:local('Roboto');size-adjust:107.32%;ascent-override:90.27%;descent-override:22.50%;}@font-face{font-family:"Inter-local";src:local('Arial');size-adjust:107.64%;ascent-override:90.00%;descent-override:22.43%;}@font-face{font-family:"Gilroy-weight800-upcase-roboto";src:local('Roboto');size-adjust:100.55%;ascent-override:94.98%;descent-override:26.85%;}@font-face{font-family:"Gilroy-weight800-upcase-local";src:local('Arial');size-adjust:93.17%;ascent-override:102.50%;descent-override:28.98%;}@font-face{font-family:"Ramillas-weightbold-roboto";src:local('Roboto');size-adjust:109.54%;ascent-override:94.94%;descent-override:31.95%;}@font-face{font-family:"Ramillas-weightbold-local";src:local('Georgia');size-adjust:110.60%;ascent-override:94.04%;descent-override:31.65%;}@font-face{font-family:"Gilroy-weight800-roboto";src:local('Roboto');size-adjust:106.28%;ascent-override:89.85%;descent-override:25.40%;}@font-face{font-family:"Gilroy-weight800-local";src:local('Arial');size-adjust:106.60%;ascent-override:89.58%;descent-override:25.33%;}@font-face{font-family:"Charter-styleitalic-roboto";src:local('Roboto');size-adjust:94.46%;ascent-override:103.74%;descent-override:30.13%;}@font-face{font-family:"Charter-styleitalic-local";src:local('Georgia');size-adjust:95.37%;ascent-override:102.75%;descent-override:29.85%;}@font-face{font-family:"Charter-weightbold-roboto";src:local('Roboto');size-adjust:105.20%;ascent-override:93.53%;descent-override:28.31%;}@font-face{font-family:"Charter-weightbold-local";src:local('Georgia');size-adjust:106.21%;ascent-override:92.64%;descent-override:28.04%;}@font-face{font-family:"Charter-roboto";src:local('Roboto');size-adjust:98.60%;ascent-override:99.39%;descent-override:28.87%;}@font-face{font-family:"Charter-local";src:local('Georgia');size-adjust:99.55%;ascent-override:98.44%;descent-override:28.60%;}@font-face{font-family:"Gilroy-upcase-roboto";src:local('Roboto');size-adjust:100.23%;ascent-override:94.38%;descent-override:26.24%;}@font-face{font-family:"Gilroy-upcase-local";src:local('Arial');size-adjust:92.87%;ascent-override:101.86%;descent-override:28.32%;}</style><style data-emotion="css-global 99heoz">[data-embed]:not(:defined){display:none;}[data-embed]:defined{display:-webkit-var(--data-embed-display, block);display:var(--data-embed-display, block);}</style><style data-emotion="css 1ezvwko 1kkonqv 13htjwu 1y3rz31 1nsrob6 1lgifh3 xwjhf9 1bz0sbn 1fqyieb 75z2gz pjjyzu bbrknr sfww4i gvs19i 1i49q4a 1reavtv 1blpyyf 40dj9l 9immum q5lz0j 0 1597st4 1cr3k5e gvpcz9 18dmdzi phb1gc 1cd8suq 1y3x20e rk6tbh 1h2y45c 15eyev 1cjybzt b0nc2u 1lr08az ig50jk 150rlm8 zxq36b 11l83ud 93j5lg huh8md 1sffik3 zndjyc xst9cf h18ss9 gzal4i 17mvcka 18jz25a k008qs 1q1kaac 1f8o566 sm2oir 96439d p7qblm 1oxikel on9hn5 4lml0h 4oaay7 1nd4gv7 1aenskv 18pb4rg 1r2vahp 1dhrel9 es6uyf 14vh9p 1sowyjy 1wso6i7 16toot1 1lj71o0 1ui7hop guxj2g 1d3dqod 19szzr8 ovd4yx 157wciq g939jb izijhn 3612yo 1mzrkyb eg51ek bnk019 15qxeah 1l4ktgk chu8gj qflbjj mn2ao7 1k4oakh 19jtfnp ftsoqv 1dc3fjj 1d3d03u x6pey5 dn8zfu 1xweaqa om4gqg 1fdbuhl 1a4cqt8 h7nhlk txn3pl 1njatnj 1r9ia61 1ss7lvu iz4391 111owi6 6uae8g 70qvj9 n9en60 jmxdxt kzigki 1vc4yu1 15si9rg j307y1 i7117i lqx6q4 r7fsoq 5tjtfu 18syejm 1vz74g1 1wohilq 6bu6ey 1o9hvj">.css-1ezvwko{visibility:hidden;content-visibility:hidden;background-color:#F5F5F5;color:#000;width:20rem;max-width:20rem;height:100%;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:scroll;position:fixed;top:0rem;z-index:8000000;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.2s linear;transition:transform 0.2s linear;-webkit-transform:translateX(-20rem);-moz-transform:translateX(-20rem);-ms-transform:translateX(-20rem);transform:translateX(-20rem);}.css-1ezvwko >div{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;min-height:100%;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}.css-1ezvwko ~.sidepanelToggleable{-webkit-transform:initial;-moz-transform:initial;-ms-transform:initial;transform:initial;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.2s linear;transition:transform 0.2s linear;}.css-1ezvwko.open{-webkit-transform:translateX(0);-moz-transform:translateX(0);-ms-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0);visibility:visible;content-visibility:auto;}.css-1ezvwko.open ~.sidepanelToggleable{-webkit-transform:translateX(20rem);-moz-transform:translateX(20rem);-ms-transform:translateX(20rem);transform:translateX(20rem);}@media(min-width: 90rem){.css-1ezvwko.open ~.sidepanelToggleable{-webkit-transform:translateX(7rem);-moz-transform:translateX(7rem);-ms-transform:translateX(7rem);transform:translateX(7rem);}}.css-1kkonqv{margin:1rem 1rem 0 1rem;padding:0 0.6rem;width:auto;height:2.1875rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;margin-right:6rem;}.css-1kkonqv svg{fill:#000000;}.css-13htjwu{width:1rem;height:1rem;}.css-1y3rz31{padding:1rem;color:#000000;font-family:Gilroy,Gilroy-roboto,Gilroy-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;}.css-1nsrob6{background-color:#A00000;border:0;color:#ffffff;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding:0.625rem 1.25rem;margin-top:0rem;margin-bottom:0rem;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-transition:background 0.3s ease-in-out,color 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:background 0.3s ease-in-out,color 0.3s ease-in-out;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;right:1.0625rem;top:1rem;position:absolute;}.css-1nsrob6:hover{background-color:#525252;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;background:inherit;}.css-1nsrob6:disabled{background-color:#F3F4F6;color:#A3A3A3;cursor:not-allowed;}.css-1nsrob6{position:absolute;padding:0.6rem;border-radius:0;margin:0rem;background:inherit;right:1.0625rem;}.css-1nsrob6:focus-visible{outline:0.125rem dotted;outline-offset:0.313rem;}.css-1lgifh3{width:1rem;height:1rem;fill:#000000;}.css-xwjhf9{margin:0.5rem 1rem 0.125rem;padding:0rem;opacity:35%;height:0.0625rem;border:0;width:auto;background-color:#000000;color:#fff;}.css-1bz0sbn{position:relative;list-style:none;margin:0rem;padding:0.6rem;-webkit-flex:1 0 auto;-ms-flex:1 0 auto;flex:1 0 auto;font-family:Gilroy,Gilroy-roboto,Gilroy-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;}.css-1bz0sbn a{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1fqyieb{-webkit-transition:background-color 0.2s linear;transition:background-color 0.2s linear;padding:0 1rem;}.css-1fqyieb.has-submenu{position:relative;padding:0.5rem 1rem;color:#000000;-webkit-transition:padding 0.3s linear,background-color 0.2s linear;transition:padding 0.3s linear,background-color 0.2s linear;}.css-1fqyieb.has-submenu.submenu-open{padding:0.5rem 1rem 0;background-color:#ffffff;color:#000;}.css-1fqyieb:focus{outline:0.0625rem solid black;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-1fqyieb:hover{background-color:#ffffff;color:#000;}}.css-75z2gz{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;position:relative;width:100%;height:2.875rem;color:#000000;-webkit-transition:color 0.2s linear;transition:color 0.2s linear;}.has-submenu .css-75z2gz{height:unset;display:inline;-webkit-align-items:unset;-webkit-box-align:unset;-ms-flex-align:unset;align-items:unset;padding:0.5rem 0;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-75z2gz:hover{color:side-panel-menu-link;}}.css-pjjyzu{position:absolute;right:1.4rem;top:1.2rem;border-color:#000000;border-style:solid;border-width:0 0.0625rem 0.0625rem 0;padding:0.2rem;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.25s ease-in-out;transition:transform 0.25s ease-in-out;cursor:pointer;background-color:transparent;color:#fff;}.submenu-open .css-pjjyzu{-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);-moz-transform:rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg);}.submenu-closed .css-pjjyzu{-webkit-transform:rotate(-45deg);-moz-transform:rotate(-45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(-45deg);transform:rotate(-45deg);}.css-bbrknr{margin:0 auto;margin-left:1.1rem;}.css-bbrknr .e1f7ykkd1{border:0.0625rem solid #000000;}.css-sfww4i{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;height:3.125rem;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding-left:1rem;}.css-gvs19i{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;margin-right:1rem;font-family:Gilroy,Gilroy-roboto,Gilroy-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;-webkit-transition:opacity 0.2 linear;transition:opacity 0.2 linear;}.css-gvs19i:last-of-type{margin-right:0rem;}.css-gvs19i:hover{color:activside-panel-sub-menu-hover;}.css-1i49q4a{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;position:absolute;left:1rem;top:1rem;z-index:12000000;text-align:center;opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translateY(calc(-100% - 2.5rem));-moz-transform:translateY(calc(-100% - 2.5rem));-ms-transform:translateY(calc(-100% - 2.5rem));transform:translateY(calc(-100% - 2.5rem));-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;border:medium solid white;box-shadow:0 0 0 3px #55adff;padding:0.625rem 1.25rem;background-color:#000000;color:#fff;width:auto;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1;font-family:Inter,Inter-roboto,Inter-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-weight:bold;border-radius:1.875rem;}.css-1i49q4a:focus{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translateY(0%);-moz-transform:translateY(0%);-ms-transform:translateY(0%);transform:translateY(0%);}.css-1i49q4a:focus-visible{outline:none;}.css-1reavtv{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;position:absolute;left:1rem;top:1rem;z-index:12000000;text-align:center;opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translateY(calc(-100% - 2.5rem));-moz-transform:translateY(calc(-100% - 2.5rem));-ms-transform:translateY(calc(-100% - 2.5rem));transform:translateY(calc(-100% - 2.5rem));-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;border:medium solid white;box-shadow:0 0 0 3px #55adff;padding:0.625rem 1.25rem;background-color:#000000;color:#fff;width:auto;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1;font-family:Inter,Inter-roboto,Inter-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-weight:bold;border-radius:1.875rem;}.css-1reavtv:focus{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translateY(0%);-moz-transform:translateY(0%);-ms-transform:translateY(0%);transform:translateY(0%);}.css-1reavtv:focus-visible{outline:none;}.css-1blpyyf{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;z-index:6000000;top:var(--nav-offset, 0);background-color:#000000;color:#fff;}@media(max-width: 73.75rem){.css-1blpyyf{height:96px;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-1blpyyf{height:48px;position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:var(--nav-offset, 0);}}@media print{.css-1blpyyf{display:none;}}.css-40dj9l{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:100%;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 auto;max-width:75rem;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:100%;z-index:0;}@media(max-width: 64rem){.css-40dj9l{background:inherit;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-40dj9l{-webkit-box-flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;}}.css-9immum{background-color:inherit;border:none;color:#ffffff;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding:0.625rem 1.25rem;margin-top:0rem;margin-bottom:0rem;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-transition:background 0.3s ease-in-out,color 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:background 0.3s ease-in-out,color 0.3s ease-in-out;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;margin-left:0.9375rem;border-radius:0;line-height:0.7;}@media(max-width: 64rem){.css-9immum{padding:0.5rem 0.25rem 0.5rem 0.625rem;}}@media(min-width: 20rem){.css-9immum{padding:0.5rem 0.25rem 0.5rem 0;}.css-9immum svg{fill:#ffffff;-webkit-transition:fill 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:fill 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-9immum svg:hover{fill:#D4D4D4;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem) and (max-width: 90rem){.css-9immum{margin-left:2.5rem;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-9immum{padding:0.5rem 0.625rem 0.5rem 0.625rem;}}@media(min-width: 90rem){.css-9immum{margin-left:0rem;}}.css-9immum:hover{background-color:#525252;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;background:inherit;}.css-9immum:disabled{background-color:#F3F4F6;color:#A3A3A3;cursor:not-allowed;}.css-9immum:focus-visible{outline:0.125rem dotted;outline-offset:0.313rem;}.css-9immum img{width:1.875rem;height:1.875rem;}.css-9immum svg{width:1.875rem;height:1.875rem;}.css-q5lz0j{line-height:1;margin-right:auto;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-q5lz0j{width:10rem;height:1.2rem;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-q5lz0j{width:13rem;height:1.5rem;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-q5lz0j{margin-right:0.3125rem;}}.css-1597st4{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden;width:100%;border-top:thin solid #F5F5F5;border-bottom:thin solid #F5F5F5;}@media(min-width: 61.25rem){.css-1597st4{border-top:0;border-bottom:0;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-1597st4{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;width:auto;}}.css-1597st4::-webkit-scrollbar{height:0rem;}.css-1cr3k5e{list-style:none;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;margin:0rem;padding-left:1.125rem;-webkit-transform:translateX(undefinedpx);-moz-transform:translateX(undefinedpx);-ms-transform:translateX(undefinedpx);transform:translateX(undefinedpx);}@media(min-width: 40.625rem) and (max-width: 61.25rem){.css-1cr3k5e{padding-left:2.625rem;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-1cr3k5e{padding-left:3.125rem;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-1cr3k5e{padding-left:0rem;}}.css-gvpcz9{white-space:nowrap;padding:0 1.875rem 0 1.25rem;font-family:Gilroy,Gilroy-weight800-upcase-roboto,Gilroy-weight800-upcase-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:0.075rem;text-transform:uppercase;}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-gvpcz9{padding:0 1.25rem 0 1.25rem;}}.css-18dmdzi{display:inline-block;min-height:3rem;min-width:3rem;padding:.5rem 0 .5rem 0;text-align:center;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-transition:outline 0.3s ease-in-out,outline-offset 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:outline 0.3s ease-in-out,outline-offset 0.3s ease-in-out;color:inherit;line-height:2.58918;}@media(min-width: 61.25rem){.css-18dmdzi{color:inherit;}}.css-18dmdzi:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;}.css-phb1gc{display:inline-block;min-height:3rem;min-width:3rem;padding:.5rem 0 .5rem 0;text-align:center;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-transition:outline 0.3s ease-in-out,outline-offset 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:outline 0.3s ease-in-out,outline-offset 0.3s ease-in-out;color:inherit;line-height:2.58918;}@media(min-width: 61.25rem){.css-phb1gc{color:inherit;}}.css-phb1gc:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;}.css-1cd8suq{z-index:6000000;position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:calc(var(--mobile-sticky-header-height, 0px));width:100%;}.css-1y3x20e{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:var(--nav-height, 0);z-index:6000000;}.css-rk6tbh{position:relative;background-color:bg-primary;}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-rk6tbh{margin-right:var(--sponsor-panel-width, auto);}}.css-1h2y45c{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin:0 auto;width:100%;border-top:thin solid #D4D4D4;border-bottom:thin solid #D4D4D4;}@media(max-width: 64rem){.css-1h2y45c{overflow-x:scroll;overflow-y:hidden;white-space:nowrap;}}.css-15eyev{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:-webkit-fit-content;height:-moz-fit-content;height:fit-content;margin:auto;width:auto;font-family:Gilroy,Gilroy-weight800-upcase-roboto,Gilroy-weight800-upcase-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:0.075rem;text-transform:uppercase;}.css-15eyev a{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:0.9375rem 1.2rem;-webkit-transition:color 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:color 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-15eyev a::after{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;color:#D4D4D4;content:"|";display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;left:1rem;position:relative;}.css-15eyev nav:last-child>a:after{display:none;}.css-15eyev a:hover{color:#737373;}.css-1cjybzt{padding:0.9375rem 0;min-width:45.5rem;text-align:center;z-index:2000000;position:relative;display:none;background-color:#E5E5E5;color:#000;width:100%;}@media(max-width: 40.625rem){.css-1cjybzt{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:calc(var(--mobile-sticky-header-height, 0px) + var(--sticky-secondary-header-height, 0px));padding-bottom:0.9375rem;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-1cjybzt{min-height:121px;}}@media(min-width: 61.25rem){.css-1cjybzt{display:block;}}@media print{.css-1cjybzt{display:none!important;}}.css-b0nc2u{width:100%;max-width:100vw;display:grid;margin-bottom:0.9375rem;position:relative;z-index:auto;}@media print{.css-b0nc2u{max-width:100%;}}.css-1lr08az{grid-column:1/-1;text-align:center;}.css-ig50jk{padding:0 0.938rem;text-align:left;}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-ig50jk{margin:0 1rem;padding:0rem;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-ig50jk{margin:0 auto;max-width:40.25rem;padding:0 1rem;}}@media(min-width: 61.25rem){.css-ig50jk{margin:0rem;max-width:calc(20.625rem * 2 - 1rem);padding:0 1rem;margin-left:calc((100vw - calc(20.625rem * 2 - 1rem) - 1rem - 20.625rem) / 2);}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-ig50jk{margin:0 auto;max-width:40.25rem;padding:0 1rem;margin-left:calc((100vw - calc(20.625rem * 2 - 1rem) - 1rem - 20.625rem) / 2);}}@media(min-width: 73.75rem){.css-ig50jk{margin:0 auto;max-width:calc(20.625rem * 2 - 1rem);padding:0 1rem;margin-left:calc((100vw - calc(20.625rem * 2 - 1rem) - 1rem - 20.625rem) / 2);}}@media(min-width: 75rem){.css-ig50jk{margin:0 auto;max-width:calc(20.625rem * 2 - 1rem);padding:0 1rem;margin-left:calc((100vw - calc(20.625rem * 2 - 1rem) - 1rem - 20.625rem) / 2);}}@media(min-width: 90rem){.css-ig50jk{margin:auto;max-width:calc(20.625rem * 2 - 1rem);padding:0 1rem;margin-left:calc((100vw - calc(20.625rem * 2 - 1rem)) / 2);}}@media(min-width: 64rem){body:has(#page-settings[data-has-sponsor]) .css-ig50jk{text-align:start;}}.css-150rlm8{list-style:none;margin:0 auto;max-width:75rem;padding:1.25rem 1.25rem 0 1.6875rem;color:#525252;font-size:0.70028rem;line-height:1.3;font-family:Gilroy,Gilroy-roboto,Gilroy-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;}@media(min-width: 20rem){.css-150rlm8{padding-left:0;}}@media(min-width: 30rem){.css-150rlm8{padding-left:0;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-150rlm8{padding:1.25rem 0 0 0;padding-left:0;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-150rlm8{padding:1.25rem 0 0;}}@media(min-width: 61.25rem){.css-150rlm8{padding:1.25rem 0 0;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-150rlm8{padding:1.25rem 0 0;}}@media(min-width: 73.75rem){.css-150rlm8{padding:1.25rem 0 0;}}@media(min-width: 75rem){.css-150rlm8{padding:1.25rem 0 0;}}@media(min-width: 90rem){.css-150rlm8{padding:1.25rem 0 0;}}.css-zxq36b{display:inline;}.css-zxq36b+li:before{padding:0.25rem;content:">";}.css-11l83ud{-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;}.css-11l83ud:hover{color:#000000;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;}.css-93j5lg{-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;}.css-93j5lg:hover{color:#000000;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;}.css-huh8md{display:none;}.css-huh8md+li:before{padding:0.25rem;content:">";}.css-1sffik3{grid-column:1/-1;font-weight:900;margin-bottom:0.9375rem;word-break:normal;margin-top:0.9375rem;color:#262626;font-family:Ramillas,Ramillas-weightbold-roboto,Ramillas-weightbold-local,Georgia,Times,Serif;}@media(max-width: 40.625rem){.css-1sffik3{word-break:break-word;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-1sffik3{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.1;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-1sffik3{font-size:2.1875rem;line-height:1.1;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-1sffik3{font-size:2.75rem;line-height:1.1;}}@media(min-width: 73.75rem){.css-1sffik3{font-size:2.75rem;line-height:1.1;}}.css-zndjyc{margin-bottom:0.625rem;font-family:Gilroy,Gilroy-roboto,Gilroy-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-weight:600;color:#525252;text-align:left;}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-zndjyc{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-zndjyc{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2;}}.css-zndjyc a{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:inherit;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;word-break:break-word;}.css-zndjyc a:hover{color:#A00000;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}.css-xst9cf{grid-column:1/4;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.625rem;padding-right:0.3125rem;color:#262626;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1;font-family:Gilroy,Gilroy-weight800-roboto,Gilroy-weight800-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-weight:800;}.css-xst9cf span{display:inline-block;line-height:1.6;font-family:Gilroy,Gilroy-roboto,Gilroy-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;}.css-h18ss9{font-style:normal;padding-right:0.3125rem;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.3;font-family:Ramillas,Ramillas-weightbold-roboto,Ramillas-weightbold-local,Georgia,Times,Serif;color:#262626;font-weight:bold;text-transform:capitalize;}.css-gzal4i{display:inline-block;text-transform:uppercase;margin-left:0;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1;font-family:Gilroy,Gilroy-weight800-upcase-roboto,Gilroy-weight800-upcase-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-weight:800;}.css-17mvcka{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;}.css-18jz25a{gap:5px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:relative;margin-top:0.9375rem;}.css-k008qs{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}.css-1q1kaac{margin-bottom:0.9375rem;position:relative;}@media(max-width: 64rem){.css-1q1kaac{max-width:calc(100vw - (1rem * 2));margin-left:1rem;margin-right:1rem;}.css-1q1kaac .e1spmc110{width:100vw;margin-left:calc(-1 * 1rem);}}@media(min-width: 48rem) and (max-width: 61.25rem){.css-1q1kaac{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}.css-1q1kaac .e1spmc110{width:100vw;margin-left:calc((100vw - (calc(20.625rem * 2 - 1rem) - 2 * 1rem)) / -2);}}@media(min-width: 61.25rem) and (max-width: 90rem){.css-1q1kaac{max-width:calc(20.625rem * 2 - 1rem);margin-left:calc((100vw - calc(20.625rem * 2 - 1rem) - 1rem - 20.625rem) / 2);padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem;}.css-1q1kaac .e1spmc110{width:100vw;margin-left:calc(calc((100vw - calc(20.625rem * 2 - 1rem) - 1rem - 20.625rem) / -2) - 1rem);}}@media(min-width: 90rem){.css-1q1kaac{margin-left:calc((100vw - calc(20.625rem * 2 - 1rem)) / 2);max-width:calc(20.625rem * 2 - 1rem);padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem;}.css-1q1kaac .e1spmc110{width:100vw;margin-left:calc(calc((100vw - calc(20.625rem * 2 + 1rem)) / -2) - calc(2 * 1rem));}body:has(#page-settings[data-has-sponsor]) .css-1q1kaac{min-width:calc(20.625rem * 2 - 1rem);}}.css-1f8o566{justify-self:center;position:relative;width:100%;}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-1f8o566{width:100vw;margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);margin-right:calc(50% - 50vw);}}.css-sm2oir{height:auto;}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-sm2oir{margin:auto calc(50% - 50vw);}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-sm2oir{margin:auto;}}.css-96439d{overflow-x:hidden;position:relative;height:auto;}.css-p7qblm{position:relative;--position:absolute;height:auto;}.css-p7qblm img{max-width:100%;height:auto;}.css-p7qblm a{position:absolute;}.css-1oxikel{position:relative;width:100%;}.css-1oxikel img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;vertical-align:top;}.css-on9hn5{background:#c92228;padding:.5rem;right:0;bottom:0;}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-on9hn5{padding:0.39rem;}}.css-4lml0h{width:1rem;height:1rem;display:block;}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-4lml0h{width:1.063rem;height:1.063rem;}}.css-4oaay7{position:relative;padding-left:0rem;padding-right:0rem;font-size:1.1875rem;line-height:1.6;font-family:Charter,Charter-roboto,Charter-local,Georgia,Times,Serif;}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-4oaay7{padding-left:3.5rem;padding-right:3.5rem;}}@media(min-width: 48rem) and (max-width: 61.25rem){.css-4oaay7{max-width:45.25rem;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media(min-width: 61.25rem){.css-4oaay7{padding-left:0rem;padding-right:0rem;}}@media(min-width: 73.75rem) and (max-width: 100rem){.css-4oaay7{padding-left:0rem;padding-right:0rem;}}@media(min-width: 90rem){.css-4oaay7{padding-left:0rem;padding-right:0rem;}}.css-4oaay7:after{clear:both;content:" ";display:block;font-size:0.7rem;line-height:1.5rem;height:0rem;visibility:hidden;}.css-4oaay7 em{font-style:italic;font-family:Charter,Charter-styleitalic-roboto,Charter-styleitalic-local,Georgia,Times,Serif;}.css-4oaay7 strong{font-family:Charter,Charter-weightbold-roboto,Charter-weightbold-local,Georgia,Times,Serif;font-weight:bold;}.css-1nd4gv7{font-size:1.1875rem;line-height:1.6;font-family:Charter,Charter-roboto,Charter-local,Georgia,Times,Serif;}.css-1nd4gv7 em{font-style:italic;font-family:Charter,Charter-styleitalic-roboto,Charter-styleitalic-local,Georgia,Times,Serif;}.css-1nd4gv7 strong{font-family:Charter,Charter-weightbold-roboto,Charter-weightbold-local,Georgia,Times,Serif;font-weight:bold;}.css-1aenskv{font-weight:800;margin-top:0.625rem;margin-bottom:0.625rem;font-family:Gilroy,Gilroy-weight800-roboto,Gilroy-weight800-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;color:#262626;letter-spacing:0.0225rem;outline:none;}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-1aenskv{font-size:1.875rem;line-height:1.1;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-1aenskv{font-size:2rem;line-height:1.1;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-1aenskv{font-size:2rem;line-height:1.1;}}.css-1aenskv em,.css-1aenskv i{font-style:italic;font-family:inherit;}.css-1aenskv b,.css-1aenskv strong{font-family:inherit;font-weight:bold;}.css-18pb4rg{border:0;border-bottom:thin solid black;margin:1.875rem 0;clear:both;}.css-1r2vahp{margin:0.9375rem 0 0 0.625rem;padding:0 0 0 1.25rem;font-size:1.1875rem;line-height:1.6;font-family:Charter,Charter-roboto,Charter-local,Georgia,Times,Serif;}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-1r2vahp{margin:0.9375rem 0;}}.css-1r2vahp li{padding-bottom:0.625rem;}.css-1r2vahp em,.css-1r2vahp i{font-style:italic;font-family:inherit;}.css-1r2vahp b,.css-1r2vahp strong{font-family:inherit;font-weight:bold;}.css-1r2vahp em{font-style:italic;font-family:Charter,Charter-styleitalic-roboto,Charter-styleitalic-local,Georgia,Times,Serif;}.css-1r2vahp strong{font-family:Charter,Charter-weightbold-roboto,Charter-weightbold-local,Georgia,Times,Serif;font-weight:bold;}.css-1dhrel9{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;word-break:break-word;font-weight:bold;}.css-1dhrel9:hover{color:#525252;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}.css-es6uyf{padding:0 0.938rem;margin-top:1.875rem;margin-bottom:1.875rem;}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-es6uyf{padding:0 2.5rem;}}.css-14vh9p{text-align:center;margin:0 auto;max-width:60rem;}.css-1sowyjy{margin-bottom:1.25rem;}.css-1wso6i7{margin:1.25rem auto;font-weight:bold;display:block;background-color:none;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;padding:0.25rem 0.625rem;font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.5;font-family:Gilroy,Gilroy-upcase-roboto,Gilroy-upcase-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;color:#A00000;letter-spacing:0.03rem;}.css-16toot1:after{background-color:#262626;color:#fff;margin-left:1.8rem;margin-top:1.25rem;width:1.5rem;height:0.063rem;content:'';display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}.css-1lj71o0{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;margin:0rem;font-weight:900;min-height:auto;color:#262626;font-family:Ramillas,Ramillas-weightbold-roboto,Ramillas-weightbold-local,Georgia,Times,Serif;}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-1lj71o0{font-size:1.625rem;line-height:1.3;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-1lj71o0{font-size:1.75rem;line-height:1.3;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-1lj71o0{font-size:1.875rem;line-height:1.3;}}.css-1ui7hop{margin-bottom:0.9375rem;--aspect-ratio:56.25%;}.css-guxj2g{width:100%;height:100%;}.css-guxj2g video{height:100%;width:100%;}.css-guxj2g .hpc-sticky video{position:relative;}.css-guxj2g .video-player-wrapper{background:#ffffff;}.css-guxj2g .video-player-wrapper:not(.hpc-sticky){position:absolute;top:0rem;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:2000000;}.css-guxj2g .video-player-wrapper.hpc-sticky{z-index:4000000;}.css-1d3dqod{height:100%;width:100%;position:relative;z-index:2000000;visibility:visible;overflow:hidden;}.css-19szzr8{position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%,-50%);-moz-transform:translate(-50%,-50%);-ms-transform:translate(-50%,-50%);transform:translate(-50%,-50%);z-index:1;stroke:#ffffff;cursor:pointer;height:3.75rem;width:3.75rem;border-radius:50%;background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);color:#fff;border:.1875rem solid white;-webkit-transition:all 0.4s;transition:all 0.4s;}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-19szzr8{height:5.625rem;width:5.625rem;border:.28125rem solid white;}}.e7hrar04:hover .css-19szzr8{background-color:rgba(33, 150, 245, 0.8);color:#ffffff;}.css-ovd4yx{vertical-align:middle;width:1.45rem;height:1.4rem;margin-right:0rem;}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-ovd4yx{width:2.3125rem;height:3rem;margin-right:.25rem;}}.css-157wciq{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;cursor:pointer;}.css-g939jb{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;cursor:pointer;}.css-izijhn{margin:4rem 0.9375rem 1.4rem;clear:both;color:#000000;text-align:center;position:relative;margin-top:4rem;margin-bottom:1.25rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:start;justify-content:start;padding-bottom:0rem;max-width:none;min-height:523px;}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-izijhn{margin:4rem 2.5rem 1.4rem;min-height:138px;}}@media(min-width: 73.75rem){.css-izijhn{margin:4rem auto 1.4rem;max-width:75rem;}}.css-izijhn.clearfix{clear:both;}.css-izijhn:after{content:"";border-bottom:thin solid #E5E5E5;margin:0rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:absolute;bottom:0rem;}@media(max-width: 40.625rem){.css-izijhn:after{width:-webkit-fill-available;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-izijhn:after{margin:0.9375rem 0 0 0;position:static;}}@media(min-width: 75rem){.css-izijhn:after{margin:0.9375rem 0 0;}}.css-izijhn #gpt_lb_pf{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;margin:0 calc(50% - 50vw);}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-izijhn #gpt_lb_pf{position:relative;}}.css-3612yo{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;text-align:center;margin:0 auto;width:100%;line-height:2rem;text-transform:none;font-size:0.70028rem;font-family:Gilroy,Gilroy-roboto,Gilroy-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;color:#262626;}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-3612yo{margin:0 auto;}}@media(min-width: 75rem){.css-3612yo{margin:0rem;}}.css-3612yo:after{margin:0 0 0 0.625rem;}.css-3612yo:before{margin:0 0.625rem 0 0;}.css-3612yo:before,.css-3612yo:after{background-color:#E5E5E5;color:inherit;content:"";-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;height:0.0625rem;position:relative;top:1rem;}.css-3612yo a{color:inherit;-webkit-transition:color 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:color 0.3s ease-in-out;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;}.css-3612yo a:hover{color:#A00000;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}.css-1mzrkyb{margin:0rem;height:100%;min-height:none;}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-1mzrkyb{margin:0 auto;height:auto;min-height:90px;}}.css-eg51ek{min-width:18.75rem;text-align:center;z-index:2000000;position:relative;margin:0rem;height:100%;min-height:none;}@media(max-width: 40.625rem){.css-eg51ek{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:calc(var(--mobile-sticky-header-height, 0px) + var(--sticky-secondary-header-height, 0px));padding-bottom:0.9375rem;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-eg51ek{margin:0 auto;height:auto;min-height:90px;}}.css-bnk019{overflow:hidden;max-width:75rem;margin:0.9375rem 0.938rem 0;clear:both;}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-bnk019{margin:0.9375rem 2.5rem 0;}}@media(min-width: 75rem){.css-bnk019{margin:0.9375rem auto 0;}}@media print{.css-bnk019{display:none;}}.css-15qxeah{--sticky-secondary-header-height:0px;margin:1.25rem auto 0;}@media print{.css-15qxeah{display:none;}}.css-1l4ktgk{padding:0 0.938rem 1.25rem 0.938rem;background-color:#F5F5F5;color:#000;}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-1l4ktgk{padding:0 2.5rem 1.875rem 2.5rem;}}@media(min-width: 61.25rem){.css-1l4ktgk{display:grid;grid-row-gap:1.25rem;grid-column-gap:1.25rem;grid-template-areas:"header header header" "content content ad";grid-template-rows:repeat(2, auto);grid-template-columns:auto auto auto;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-1l4ktgk{margin:0 auto;}}@media(min-width: 73.75rem){.css-1l4ktgk{grid-column-gap:0rem;grid-template-areas:"lgut header header header rgut" "lgut content content ad rgut";grid-template-columns:1fr repeat(3, minmax(auto, 25rem)) 1fr;}}@media(max-width: 64rem){.css-1l4ktgk:not(:first-of-type){padding-top:0;grid-row-gap:0rem;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-1l4ktgk:not(:first-of-type){padding-top:0;grid-row-gap:0.625rem;}}.css-chu8gj{position:relative;grid-area:header;contain:layout;}.css-qflbjj{margin:0rem;margin-top:1.25rem;font-family:Gilroy,Gilroy-upcase-roboto,Gilroy-upcase-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;text-align:center;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase;}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-qflbjj{font-size:3rem;line-height:1;}}@media(max-width: 61.25rem){.css-qflbjj{margin-bottom:1rem;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-qflbjj{font-size:3.25rem;line-height:1.1;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-qflbjj{font-size:4.375rem;line-height:1.3;}}.css-qflbjj a,.css-qflbjj span{overflow:hidden;}.css-qflbjj a{color:link-block-header;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-transition:color 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:color 0.3s ease-in-out;z-index:0;}.css-qflbjj a:hover{color:link-hover-block-header;}.css-qflbjj span:before{z-index:-2000000;}.css-mn2ao7{contain:layout;display:grid;grid-area:content;grid-gap:1rem;grid-template-columns:repeat(2, 1fr);}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-mn2ao7{grid-gap:1.8rem;grid-template-columns:repeat(2, 1fr);}}.css-1k4oakh{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1k4oakh h2 span{-webkit-transition:color 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:color 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-1k4oakh h2 span:hover{color:#A00000;}.css-19jtfnp{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-19jtfnp h2 span{-webkit-transition:color 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:color 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-19jtfnp h2 span:hover{color:#A00000;}.css-ftsoqv{display:block;margin-bottom:0.625rem;}.css-ftsoqv img{vertical-align:top;}.css-1dc3fjj{background-color:bg-block-content-four-across;}.css-1d3d03u{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Ramillas,Ramillas-weightbold-roboto,Ramillas-weightbold-local,Georgia,Times,Serif;font-size:2rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:800;}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-1d3d03u{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.1;}}.css-x6pey5{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Gilroy-roboto,Gilroy-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#262626;text-transform:capitalize;word-break:break-word;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-x6pey5{-webkit-transition:color 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:color 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-x6pey5:hover{color:link-hover;}}.css-dn8zfu{-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;text-align:center;width:calc(100% + (0.938rem * 2));margin-top:1.25rem;margin-bottom:0.875rem;margin-left:-0.938rem;min-height:523px;}@media(max-width: 40.625rem){.css-dn8zfu{-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:start;justify-content:start;position:relative;}}@media(max-width: 61.25rem){.css-dn8zfu{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-dn8zfu{top:7rem;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-dn8zfu{width:calc(100% + (2.5rem * 2));margin-left:-2.5rem;min-height:138px;}}@media(min-width: 61.25rem){.css-dn8zfu{top:calc(var(--mobile-sticky-header-height, 0px) + var(--sticky-secondary-header-height, 0px));width:unset;margin:0rem;margin-left:0rem;position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;-webkit-align-self:flex-start;-ms-flex-item-align:flex-start;align-self:flex-start;grid-area:ad;}}.css-dn8zfu:after{content:"";display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:static;margin:0.9375rem 0.938rem 0;}@media(max-width: 40.625rem){.css-dn8zfu:after{position:absolute;bottom:0rem;width:-webkit-fill-available;}}@media(max-width: 61.25rem){.css-dn8zfu:after{border-bottom:thin solid #E5E5E5;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-dn8zfu:after{margin:0.9375rem 2.5rem 0;}}@media(min-width: 61.25rem){.css-dn8zfu:after{visibility:hidden;}}@media(min-width: 75rem){.css-dn8zfu:after{margin:0.9375rem 0 0;}}.css-1xweaqa{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;text-align:center;margin:0 0.938rem;line-height:2rem;text-transform:none;font-size:0.70028rem;font-family:Gilroy,Gilroy-roboto,Gilroy-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;color:#262626;}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-1xweaqa{margin:0 2.5rem;}}@media(min-width: 75rem){.css-1xweaqa{margin:0rem;}}.css-1xweaqa:after{margin:0 0 0 0.625rem;}.css-1xweaqa:before{margin:0 0.625rem 0 0;}.css-1xweaqa:before,.css-1xweaqa:after{background-color:#E5E5E5;color:inherit;content:"";-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;height:0.0625rem;position:relative;top:1rem;}@media(min-width: 61.25rem){.css-1xweaqa,.css-1xweaqa:after,.css-1xweaqa:before{display:none;}}.css-1xweaqa a{color:inherit;-webkit-transition:color 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:color 0.3s ease-in-out;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;}.css-1xweaqa a:hover{color:#A00000;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}.css-om4gqg{min-width:18.75rem;text-align:center;z-index:2000000;position:relative;width:100%;}@media(max-width: 40.625rem){.css-om4gqg{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:calc(var(--mobile-sticky-header-height, 0px) + var(--sticky-secondary-header-height, 0px));padding-bottom:0.9375rem;}}@media(min-width: 61.25rem){.css-om4gqg{left:unset;}}.css-1fdbuhl{padding:0 0.938rem 1.25rem 0.938rem;background-color:#F5F5F5;color:#000;}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-1fdbuhl{padding:0 2.5rem 1.875rem 2.5rem;}}@media(min-width: 61.25rem){.css-1fdbuhl{display:grid;grid-row-gap:1.25rem;grid-column-gap:1.25rem;grid-template-areas:"header" "content";grid-template-rows:repeat(2, auto);grid-template-columns:minmax(auto, 75rem);}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-1fdbuhl{margin:0 auto;}}@media(min-width: 73.75rem){.css-1fdbuhl{grid-column-gap:0rem;grid-template-areas:"lgut header rgut" "lgut content rgut";grid-template-columns:1fr minmax(auto, 75rem) 1fr;}}@media(max-width: 64rem){.css-1fdbuhl:not(:first-of-type){padding-top:0;grid-row-gap:0rem;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-1fdbuhl:not(:first-of-type){padding-top:0;grid-row-gap:0.625rem;}}.css-1a4cqt8{contain:layout;display:grid;grid-area:content;grid-gap:1rem;grid-template-columns:repeat(2, 1fr);}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-1a4cqt8{grid-gap:1.8rem;grid-template-columns:repeat(4, 1fr);}}.css-h7nhlk{margin:1.25rem 0;clear:both;color:#000000;text-align:center;position:static;margin-top:1.25rem;margin-bottom:1.25rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;min-height:523px;}@media(max-width: 40.625rem){.css-h7nhlk{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:start;justify-content:start;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-h7nhlk{min-height:138px;}}@media(min-width: 61.25rem){.css-h7nhlk{margin:1.25rem auto;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-h7nhlk{max-width:75rem;}}.css-h7nhlk.clearfix{clear:both;}.css-h7nhlk:after{content:"";border-bottom:thin solid #E5E5E5;margin:0.9375rem 0.938rem 0;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:static;}@media(max-width: 40.625rem){.css-h7nhlk:after{position:absolute;bottom:0rem;width:-webkit-fill-available;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-h7nhlk:after{margin:0.9375rem 2.5rem 0;}}@media(min-width: 75rem){.css-h7nhlk:after{margin:0.9375rem 0 0;}}.css-h7nhlk #gpt-ad-leaderboard-bottom{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;margin:0 calc(50% - 50vw);}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-h7nhlk #gpt-ad-leaderboard-bottom{position:relative;}}.css-txn3pl{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;text-align:center;margin:0 0.938rem;line-height:2rem;text-transform:none;font-size:0.70028rem;font-family:Gilroy,Gilroy-roboto,Gilroy-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;color:#262626;}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-txn3pl{margin:0 2.5rem;}}@media(min-width: 75rem){.css-txn3pl{margin:0rem;}}.css-txn3pl:after{margin:0 0 0 0.625rem;margin-right:0rem;}.css-txn3pl:before{margin:0 0.625rem 0 0;margin-left:0rem;}.css-txn3pl:before,.css-txn3pl:after{background-color:#E5E5E5;color:inherit;content:"";-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;height:0.0625rem;position:relative;top:1rem;}.css-txn3pl a{color:inherit;-webkit-transition:color 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:color 0.3s ease-in-out;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;}.css-txn3pl a:hover{color:#A00000;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}.css-1njatnj{min-width:18.75rem;text-align:center;z-index:2000000;position:relative;margin:0rem;}@media(max-width: 40.625rem){.css-1njatnj{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:calc(var(--mobile-sticky-header-height, 0px) + var(--sticky-secondary-header-height, 0px));padding-bottom:0.9375rem;}}@media(min-width: 73.75rem){.css-1njatnj{margin:0 calc((100vw - 75rem) / -2);}}.css-1r9ia61{position:relative;padding-top:1.875rem;padding-bottom:1.875rem;background-color:#000000;color:#fff;font-family:Gilroy,Gilroy-roboto,Gilroy-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-1r9ia61{margin-right:var(--sponsor-panel-width, auto);}}@media print{.css-1r9ia61{display:none;}}body:has(#page-settings[data-has-sponsor]) .css-1r9ia61{margin-top:25vh;top:-25vh;}@media(min-width: 64rem){body:has(#page-settings[data-has-sponsor]) .css-1r9ia61{margin-top:auto;top:auto;}}.css-1ss7lvu{padding:0 0.938rem;margin:0 auto;max-width:75rem;}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-1ss7lvu{padding:0 2.5rem;}}.css-iz4391{display:grid;grid-gap:0.5rem;grid-template-rows:1fr 1fr;line-height:1;}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-iz4391{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;grid-gap:10%;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;grid-template-rows:1fr;}}.css-111owi6{display:block;width:7.5rem;max-height:1.4375rem;}.css-6uae8g{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:grid;margin-left:-1.25rem;grid-auto-columns:minmax(3rem, 3rem);grid-auto-flow:column;}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-6uae8g{margin-left:0rem;}}@media(min-width: 61.25rem){.css-6uae8g{top:2.5rem;}}.css-70qvj9{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}.css-n9en60{padding:0.8125rem 1rem;}.css-jmxdxt{height:1.063rem;width:1.063rem;}.css-jmxdxt path{fill:#ffffff;}.css-kzigki{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2, 1fr);margin-top:0.5rem;margin-bottom:0.875rem;}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-kzigki{grid-template-columns:repeat(4, 1fr);}}.css-1vc4yu1{padding:0.6rem 0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-1vc4yu1{-webkit-transition:color 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:color 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-1vc4yu1:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}}.css-15si9rg{max-width:12rem;padding-bottom:0.3125rem;}.css-j307y1{padding-top:0.9375rem;margin:0.3125rem 0;}.css-i7117i{padding-top:0.9375rem;margin:0.3125rem 0;line-height:1.4;}.css-i7117i span{display:block;margin-top:1rem;}.css-lqx6q4{padding-top:0.9375rem;line-height:2;}.css-r7fsoq{padding:0.625rem 0.625rem 0.625rem 0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding-right:1.25rem;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-r7fsoq{-webkit-transition:color 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:color 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-r7fsoq:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}}.css-5tjtfu{display:inline-block;margin:1.875rem 0.9375rem 1.25rem 0;}.css-18syejm{display:inline-block;gap:0px;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;border:thin solid white;padding:0.625rem;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.3;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:Gilroy,Gilroy-weight800-upcase-roboto,Gilroy-weight800-upcase-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:0.075rem;-webkit-transition:background 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:background 0.3s ease-in-out;}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-18syejm{text-align:left;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-18syejm{text-align:center;}}.css-18syejm:hover{background-color:#D4D4D4;color:#000;}.css-1vz74g1{display:inline-block;gap:0px;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;border:thin solid white;padding:0.625rem;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.3;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:Gilroy,Gilroy-weight800-upcase-roboto,Gilroy-weight800-upcase-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:0.075rem;-webkit-transition:background 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:background 0.3s ease-in-out;}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-1vz74g1{text-align:left;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-1vz74g1{text-align:center;}}.css-1vz74g1:hover{background-color:#D4D4D4;color:#000;}.css-1wohilq{position:fixed;bottom:0;width:100%;z-index:10000000;background-color:#E5E5E5;color:#000000;text-align:center;}@media(min-width: 61.25rem){.css-1wohilq{display:none;}}.css-6bu6ey{min-width:18.75rem;text-align:center;z-index:2000000;position:relative;}.css-1o9hvj{visibility:hidden;position:absolute;right:0.625rem;bottom:auto;top:-0.7rem;padding:0rem;margin:0rem;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;z-index:2000000;box-sizing:content-box;width:1.4rem;height:1.4rem;border:2px solid white;border-radius:1em;color:#000000;text-overflow:clip;cursor:pointer;background-color:#000000;box-shadow:1px 1px 4px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.2);}.css-1o9hvj::before{display:inline-block;box-sizing:content-box;width:0.75rem;height:0.1rem;position:absolute;content:"";border:none;color:#000000;text-overflow:clip;background-color:#ffffff;text-shadow:none;inset:0;margin:auto;-webkit-transform:rotateZ(45deg);-moz-transform:rotateZ(45deg);-ms-transform:rotateZ(45deg);transform:rotateZ(45deg);}.css-1o9hvj::after{display:inline-block;box-sizing:content-box;width:0.75rem;height:0.1rem;position:absolute;content:"";border:none;color:#000000;text-overflow:clip;background-color:#ffffff;text-shadow:none;inset:0;margin:auto;-webkit-transform:rotateZ(-45deg);-moz-transform:rotateZ(-45deg);-ms-transform:rotateZ(-45deg);transform:rotateZ(-45deg);}</style></head><body><template id="page-settings" data-nav-height="96"></template><div id="__next"><section data-lazy-id="P0-3"><nav id="sidepanel" role="dialog" aria-modal="true" class="new-sidepanel-menu hidden css-1ezvwko e13srmb716"><div data-focus-lock-disabled="disabled"><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/search" class="css-1kkonqv e1c1bym14"><img src="/_assets/design-tokens/fre/static/icons/search.f1c199c.svg" alt="Search" title="Search" width="16" height="16" decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="css-13htjwu e13srmb70"/><span class="css-1y3rz31 e13srmb715">Search</span></a><button data-theme-key="button-primary" aria-label="Close Sidepanel" class="css-1nsrob6 e12nq69g1"><img src="/_assets/design-tokens/fre/static/icons/close.38e3324.svg" alt="Close" title="Close" width="100%" height="auto" decoding="async" loading="lazy" role="img" class="css-1lgifh3 e13srmb714"/></button><hr class="css-xwjhf9 e13srmb713"/><ul class="css-1bz0sbn e13srmb712"><li data-id="1" class="nav-item has-children has-submenu submenu-closed css-1fqyieb e13srmb710"><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/history-culture" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">History & Culture</a><button role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="history&culture" aria-label="History & Culture" class="css-pjjyzu e13srmb78"></button></li><li data-id="2" class="nav-item has-children has-submenu submenu-closed css-1fqyieb e13srmb710"><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/musicians" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Musicians</a><button role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="musicians" aria-label="Musicians" class="css-pjjyzu e13srmb78"></button></li><li data-id="3" class="nav-item has-children has-submenu submenu-closed css-1fqyieb e13srmb710"><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/movies-tv" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Movies & TV</a><button role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="movies&tv" aria-label="Movies & TV" class="css-pjjyzu e13srmb78"></button></li><li data-id="4" class="nav-item has-children has-submenu submenu-closed css-1fqyieb e13srmb710"><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/athletes" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Athletes</a><button role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="athletes" aria-label="Athletes" class="css-pjjyzu e13srmb78"></button></li><li data-id="5" class="nav-item has-children has-submenu submenu-closed css-1fqyieb e13srmb710"><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/artists" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Artists</a><button role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="artists" aria-label="Artists" class="css-pjjyzu e13srmb78"></button></li><li data-id="6" class="nav-item has-children has-submenu submenu-closed css-1fqyieb e13srmb710"><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/political-figures" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Power & Politics</a><button role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="power&politics" aria-label="Power & Politics" class="css-pjjyzu e13srmb78"></button></li><li data-id="7" class="nav-item has-children has-submenu submenu-closed css-1fqyieb e13srmb710"><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/business-leaders" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Business</a><button role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="business" aria-label="Business" class="css-pjjyzu e13srmb78"></button></li><li data-id="8" class="nav-item has-children has-submenu submenu-closed css-1fqyieb e13srmb710"><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/scholars-educators" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Scholars & Educators</a><button role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="scholars&educators" aria-label="Scholars & Educators" class="css-pjjyzu e13srmb78"></button></li><li data-id="9" class="nav-item has-children has-submenu submenu-closed css-1fqyieb e13srmb710"><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/scientists" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Scientists</a><button role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="scientists" aria-label="Scientists" class="css-pjjyzu e13srmb78"></button></li><li data-id="10" class="nav-item has-children has-submenu submenu-closed css-1fqyieb e13srmb710"><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/activists" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Activists</a><button role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="activists" aria-label="Activists" class="css-pjjyzu e13srmb78"></button></li><li data-id="11" class="nav-item has-children has-submenu submenu-closed css-1fqyieb e13srmb710"><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/crime" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Notorious Figures</a><button role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="notoriousfigures" aria-label="Notorious Figures" class="css-pjjyzu e13srmb78"></button></li><li data-id="12" class="nav-item css-1fqyieb e13srmb710"><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/bio-buys" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">BIO Buys</a></li><li data-id="13" class="nav-item css-1fqyieb e13srmb710"><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/email/biography-newsletter" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Newsletter</a></li></ul><div class="css-bbrknr e13srmb74"></div><footer class="sidepanel-footer-container css-sfww4i e13srmb73"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-theme-key="base-link" href="https://www.hearst.com/-/us-magazines-privacy-notice" class="css-gvs19i e1c1bym14">Privacy Notice</a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-theme-key="base-link" href="https://www.hearst.com/-/us-magazines-terms-of-use" class="css-gvs19i e1c1bym14">Terms Of Use</a></footer></div></nav></section><span tabindex="0"></span><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="#main-content" class="ez54tv90 css-1reavtv e1c1bym14">Skip to Content</a><nav data-tracking-id="topNav" class="css-1blpyyf e1rbq3om6"><div class="nav-bar-container css-40dj9l e1rbq3om5"><button data-theme-key="button-primary" aria-label="Sidepanel Button" title="Side Panel" class="css-9immum e12nq69g1"><svg data-dynamic-svg="true"><use href="/_assets/design-tokens/fre/static/icons/menu.cf1782e.svg?embed#icon"></use></svg></button><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/" aria-label="Biography" class="nav-logo css-q5lz0j e1c1bym14"><img data-dynamic-svg="true" src="/_assets/design-tokens/biography/static/images/logos/logo.5ec9b18.svg?primary=%2523ffffff" fetchPriority="high" data-testid="dynamic-svg-base" height="auto" width="auto" alt="Logo" class="css-0 e1qdlatq0"/></a><div style="scrollbar-width:none;margin-right:0.5rem;" data-lazy-id="P0-4" class="css-1597st4 e1rbq3om2"><ul class="css-1cr3k5e e1rbq3om1"><li class="css-gvpcz9 e1rbq3om0"><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/history-culture" aria-current="false" class="e1c1bym11 css-phb1gc e1c1bym14">History & Culture</a></li><li class="css-gvpcz9 e1rbq3om0"><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/musicians" aria-current="false" class="e1c1bym11 css-phb1gc e1c1bym14">Musicians</a></li><li class="css-gvpcz9 e1rbq3om0"><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/athletes" aria-current="false" class="e1c1bym11 css-phb1gc e1c1bym14">Athletes</a></li><li class="css-gvpcz9 e1rbq3om0"><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/movies-tv" aria-current="false" class="e1c1bym11 css-phb1gc e1c1bym14">Movies & TV</a></li><li class="css-gvpcz9 e1rbq3om0"><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/email/biography-newsletter" aria-current="false" class="e1c1bym11 css-phb1gc e1c1bym14">Newsletter</a></li></ul></div></div></nav><div class="css-1cd8suq ex7z30p0"></div><div id="journey-topnav" class="css-1y3x20e ei7rc5z0"></div><div class="oop-ad css-0 e7hrg971"><div id="gpt-ad-oop-1" class="ad-container css-0 e7hrg970"></div></div><main id="main-content" class="css-rk6tbh ewq0ot90"><section data-lazy-id="P0-5"><div data-theme-key="skip-to-section-link-nav-container" class="no-print css-1h2y45c e1go836y1"><nav data-theme-key="skip-to-section-link-anchor" class="css-15eyev e1go836y0"><nav><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="//www.biography.com/musicians/a45268359/morgan-wallen/" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Top Touts" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Morgan Wallen" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="//www.biography.com/musicians/a45268359/morgan-wallen/" class="css-0 e1c1bym14">Morgan Wallen</a></nav><nav><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="//www.biography.com/musicians/george-strait" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Top Touts" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="George Strait" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="//www.biography.com/musicians/george-strait" class="css-0 e1c1bym14">George Strait</a></nav><nav><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="//www.biography.com/scholars-educators/g62918890/famous-philosophers/" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Top Touts" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Famous Philosophers" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="//www.biography.com/scholars-educators/g62918890/famous-philosophers/" class="css-0 e1c1bym14">Famous Philosophers</a></nav><nav><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="//www.biography.com/musicians/a62952137/megan-moroney/" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Top Touts" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Megan Moroney" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="//www.biography.com/musicians/a62952137/megan-moroney/" class="css-0 e1c1bym14">Megan Moroney</a></nav><nav><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="//www.biography.com/musicians/a62114937/2024-cma-nominees-winners/" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Top Touts" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="2024 CMA Awards" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="//www.biography.com/musicians/a62114937/2024-cma-nominees-winners/" class="css-0 e1c1bym14">2024 CMA Awards</a></nav></nav></div></section><div id="gpt-leaderboard-ad" class="css-1cjybzt ewg5wdb1"></div><header class="css-b0nc2u e1f1sunr9"><section data-lazy-id="P0-6"><div class="css-1lr08az ejvijei0"><div class="css-ig50jk e1f1sunr2"><nav aria-label="breadcrumbs" data-lazy-parent="P0-6" class="css-0 e3morl63"><ol itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList" class="css-150rlm8 e3morl62"><li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="css-zxq36b e3morl61"><a data-theme-key="base-link" itemprop="item" href="/actors" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Breadcrumbs" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Famous Actors" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/actors" class="e3morl60 css-93j5lg e1c1bym14"><span itemprop="name">Famous Actors</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"/></li><li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="css-huh8md e3morl61"><a data-theme-key="base-link" itemprop="item" href="/actors/gary-cooper" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Breadcrumbs" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Gary Cooper" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/actors/gary-cooper" class="e3morl60 css-93j5lg e1c1bym14"><span itemprop="name">Gary Cooper</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"/></li></ol></nav><h1 class="css-1sffik3 e1f1sunr8"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span>Gary Cooper<span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></h1><div class="css-zndjyc e1f1sunr6">Gary Cooper's movie career spanned from silent films into the 1950s. He won an Academy Award for his portrayal of Alvin York in Sergeant York.</div><div class="css-xst9cf e1f1sunr5"><address class="css-h18ss9 e1v8cotw2"><time class="css-gzal4i e1f1sunr4">Updated: Aug 27, 2019 11:55 PM EDT</time></address></div><div class="no-print css-17mvcka e1f1sunr11"><div data-journey-blur="true" class="content-header-actions css-18jz25a e1f1sunr10"></div></div></div></div></section></header><div data-journey-hide="true" class="css-k008qs et2g3wt0"><div class="standard-container content-container article-container css-1q1kaac et2g3wt3"><div class="content-lead css-1f8o566 et2g3wt5"><div data-journey-blur="true" class="content-lead-image css-sm2oir e17huqc62"><div class="css-96439d e17huqc61"><section data-lazy-id="P0-7"><div class="css-p7qblm e1mlxuuw0"><picture class="css-1oxikel e1i0vlu30"><source srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gary-cooper-9256519-1-402.jpg?resize=1200:*" media="(min-width: 73.75rem)"/><source srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gary-cooper-9256519-1-402.jpg?resize=1024:*" media="(min-width: 64rem)"/><source srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gary-cooper-9256519-1-402.jpg?crop=1xw:1.0xh;center,top&resize=980:*" media="(min-width: 48rem)"/><source srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gary-cooper-9256519-1-402.jpg?crop=1xw:1.0xh;center,top&resize=640:*" media="(max-width: 48rem)"/><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gary-cooper-9256519-1-402.jpg?crop=1xw:1.0xh;center,top&resize=640:*" alt="Gary Cooper" width="402" height="402" decoding="async" fetchPriority="high" sizes="100vw"/></picture><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-theme-key="base-link" href="//pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://www.biography.com/actors/gary-cooper&description=&media=https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gary-cooper-9256519-1-402.jpg?resize=1600:*" class="pinterest css-on9hn5 e1c1bym14"><img data-dynamic-svg="true" src="/_assets/design-tokens/fre/static/icons/social/pinterest.e8cf655.svg?primary=%2523ffffff" loading="lazy" data-testid="dynamic-svg-base" height="auto" width="auto" alt="pinterest" class="css-4lml0h e1mlxuuw1"/></a></div></section></div></div></div><div data-journey-body="standard-article" class="article-body-content article-body standard-body-content css-4oaay7 et2g3wt6"><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="0" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">(1901-1961)</p><h2 data-node-id="1" class="css-1aenskv emevuu60">Synopsis</h2><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="2" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">Born on May 7, 1901, in Helena, Montana, to English parents, actor Gary Cooper studied in England before eventually moving to Los Angeles. He worked as a film extra for a while. He starred in silent movies across from the major female stars of the day, including Clara Bow and Helen Hayes. However, his standout role was in the film <em>Sergeant York</em>, in which he played WWI hero Alvin York. He won an Academy Award for the role. He died on May 13, 1961, in Los Angeles, California.</p><h2 data-node-id="3" class="css-1aenskv emevuu60">Early Life</h2><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="4" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">Actor Gary Cooper was born on May 7, 1901, in Helena, Montana. Spanning from the silent film era to the early 1960s, Academy Award-winning actor Gary Cooper built much of his career by playing strong, manly, distinctly American roles. The son of English parents who had settled in Montana, he was educated in England for a time.</p><section data-embed="watch-next" data-lazy-id="P0-8" data-node-id="5" class="embed"></section> <p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="7" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">He also studied at Grinnell College in Iowa before heading to Los Angeles to work as an illustrator. When he had a hard time finding a job, Cooper worked as a film extra and landed some small parts.</p> <h2 data-node-id="9" class="css-1aenskv emevuu60">Breakthrough Role</h2><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="10" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">After his appearance in <em>The Winning of Barbara Worth</em> (1926), a western, Cooper's career began to take off. He starred opposite silent movie star Clara Bow in <em>Children of Divorce</em> (1927). Cooper also earned praise as the ranch foreman in <em>The Virginian</em> (1929), one of his early films with sound.</p> <p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="12" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">Throughout the 1930s, he turned in a number of strong performances in such films as <em>A Farewell to Arms</em> (1934) with Helen Hayes and <em>Mr. Deeds Goes to Town </em>(1936) directed by Frank Capra. Cooper received an Academy Award nomination for his work on the film.</p> <h2 data-node-id="14" class="css-1aenskv emevuu60">Oscar Worthy Performances</h2><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="15" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">Cooper continued to excel on the big screen, tackling several real-life dramas. In <em>Sergeant York </em>(1941), he played a World War I hero and sharpshooter, which was based on the life story of Alvin York. Cooper earned a Best Actor Academy Award for his portrayal of York.</p> <p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="17" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">The next year, Cooper played one of baseball's greats, Lou Gehrig, in <em>The Pride of the Yankees</em> (1942). Again, he scored another Best Actor Academy Award nomination. Appearing in a film adaptation of Ernest Hemingway's <em>For Whom the Bell Tolls</em>, Cooper starred opposite Ingrid Bergman in a drama set during the Spanish Civil War. This role garnered him a third Academy Award nomination.</p> <p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="19" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">In 1952, Cooper took on what is known considered his signature role as Will Kane in <em>High Noon</em>. He appeared as a lawman who must face a deadly foe without any help from his own townspeople. The film won four Academy Awards, including a Best Actor win for Cooper.</p> <h2 data-node-id="21" class="css-1aenskv emevuu60">Personal Life and Death</h2><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="22" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">In addition to his excellent on-screen performances, Cooper became known for his alleged romances with several of his leading ladies, including Clara Bow and Patricia Neal. The affair with Neal, his co-star in 1949's <em>The Fountainhead</em>, reportedly occurred during his marriage to socialite Veronica Balfe with whom he had a daughter. Their marriage seemed to survive the scandal.</p> <p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="24" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">By the late 1950s, Cooper's health was in decline. He made a few more films, such as <em>Man of the West</em> (1958), before dying of cancer on May 13, 1961.</p><hr data-node-id="25" class="css-18pb4rg emevuu60"/><h1 data-node-id="26">QUICK FACTS</h1><ul data-node-id="27" class="css-1r2vahp emevuu60"><li>Name: Gary Cooper</li><li>Birth Year: 1901</li><li>Birth date: May 7, 1901</li><li>Birth State: Montana</li><li>Birth City: Helena</li><li>Birth Country: United States</li><li>Gender: Male</li><li>Best Known For: Gary Cooper's movie career spanned from silent films into the 1950s. He won an Academy Award for his portrayal of Alvin York in Sergeant York.</li><li>Industries</li><ul class="css-1r2vahp emevuu60"><li>Film</li></ul><li>Astrological Sign: Taurus</li><li>Schools</li><ul class="css-1r2vahp emevuu60"><li>Grinnell College</li></ul><li>Death Year: 1961</li><li>Death date: May 13, 1961</li><li>Death State: California</li><li>Death City: Los Angeles</li><li>Death Country: United States</li></ul><h1 data-node-id="28">Fact Check</h1><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="29" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,<a href="https://www.biography.com/contact-us" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/contact-us" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="contact us" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">contact us</a>!</p><br data-node-id="30"/><h1 data-node-id="31">CITATION INFORMATION</h1><ul data-node-id="32" class="css-1r2vahp emevuu60"><li>Article Title: Gary Cooper Biography</li><li>Author: Biography.com Editors</li><li>Website Name: The Biography.com website</li><li>Url: https://www.biography.com/actors/gary-cooper</li><li>Access Date: </li><li>Publisher: A&E; Television Networks</li><li>Last Updated: August 28, 2019</li><li>Original Published Date: April 2, 2014</li></ul><p data-node-id="33" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60"></p></div></div></div><section data-lazy-id="P0-9"><div data-embed="watch-next" class="css-es6uyf e1a8voem5"><div data-journey-blur="partial" class="css-14vh9p e1a8voem4"><div class="css-1sowyjy e1a8voem3"><h6 class="css-1wso6i7 e1a8voem2"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><span class="css-0 e1a8voem1">Watch Next</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-16toot1 eagam8p1"></span></h6><h6 class="css-1lj71o0 e1a8voem0"> </h6></div><div class="__resp-container css-1ui7hop e6inl0f0"><div data-position="13" data-dock="false" data-disable-ads="false" data-muted="true" data-sticky="true" data-mobile-controls-on-desktop="false" class="video-player css-guxj2g e1hzgkwu0"><div class="video-player-wrapper"><video playsinline></video></div><div class="css-1d3dqod e7hrar04"><button data-theme-key="video-play-icon-button" aria-label="Play Video" class="css-19szzr8 e7hrar00"><img data-dynamic-svg="true" src="/_assets/design-tokens/fre/static/icons/play.db7c035.svg?primary=%2523ffffff" loading="lazy" data-testid="dynamic-svg-base" height="24" width="24" alt="Play Icon" role="img" title="Play" class="css-ovd4yx e7hrar01"/></button><img alt="preview for Biography Actors Playlist" title="Video player poster image" loading="lazy" width="2000" height="1000" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;" sizes="100vw" srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/vidthumb/f9085a4f-c5a5-46c9-8cb4-f8970e83faf2/f9085a4f-c5a5-46c9-8cb4-f8970e83faf2_image.jpg?crop=1xw:1.0xh;center,top&resize=640:* 640w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/vidthumb/f9085a4f-c5a5-46c9-8cb4-f8970e83faf2/f9085a4f-c5a5-46c9-8cb4-f8970e83faf2_image.jpg?crop=1xw:1.0xh;center,top&resize=980:* 980w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/vidthumb/f9085a4f-c5a5-46c9-8cb4-f8970e83faf2/f9085a4f-c5a5-46c9-8cb4-f8970e83faf2_image.jpg?crop=1xw:1.0xh;center,top&resize=1200:* 1120w" src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/vidthumb/f9085a4f-c5a5-46c9-8cb4-f8970e83faf2/f9085a4f-c5a5-46c9-8cb4-f8970e83faf2_image.jpg?crop=1xw:1.0xh;center,top&resize=1200:*" class="e7hrar03 css-g939jb e193vzwj0"/></div></div></div></div></div></section><div data-journey-hide="true" class="css-izijhn e1spmc110"><div class="ad-disclaimer no-print css-3612yo e1caqep90">Advertisement - Continue Reading Below</div><div id="article-marketplace-horizontal" class="e164mmay0 css-eg51ek ewg5wdb1"></div></div><div id="module-recommended" data-journey-hide="true" class="recommended-module css-bnk019 epwqfrm0"></div><div data-block="transporter" data-journey-hide="true" data-lazy-id="P0-10" class="css-15qxeah e9dgbgx0"><section class="css-1l4ktgk ezpcz1b0"><div data-theme-key="block-header" class="css-chu8gj eqz7u0o2"><h2 data-theme-key="block-heading" class="css-qflbjj eqz7u0o1"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/actors" class="css-0 e1c1bym14">Famous Actors</a><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></h2></div><div data-theme-key="four-across-layout" class="css-mn2ao7 ezpcz1b1"><a data-theme-key="custom-item" href="/actor/megan-fox" label data-vars-cta="Famous Actors" data-vars-ga-position="1" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Megan Fox" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/actor/megan-fox" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Transporter" class="ee4ms352 css-19jtfnp e1c1bym14"><div class="css-ftsoqv ee4ms351"><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/megan-fox-attends-the-blaze-premiere-during-the-2022-news-photo-1731424560.jpg?crop=1.00xw:0.670xh;0,0.0607xh&resize=360:*" alt="megan fox wearing red strapless dress with one hand on her hip" title=" Megan Fox in June 2022" width="100%" height="auto" decoding="async" loading="lazy"/></div><div data-theme-key="custom-item-content" class="css-1dc3fjj ee4ms350"><p data-theme-key="custom-item-title" class="css-1d3d03u e10ip9lg6"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><span data-theme-key="custom-item-title-text" class="css-x6pey5 e10ip9lg5">Megan Fox</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></p></div></a><a data-theme-key="custom-item" href="/actors/kevin-costner" label data-vars-cta="Famous Actors" data-vars-ga-position="2" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Kevin Costner" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/actors/kevin-costner" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Transporter" class="ee4ms352 css-19jtfnp e1c1bym14"><div class="css-ftsoqv ee4ms351"><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/director-kevin-costner-attends-the-closing-ceremony-red-news-photo-1731516505.jpg?crop=0.672xw:1.00xh;0.146xw,0&resize=360:*" alt="kevin costner smiles at the camera, he wears a gray suit jacket with a white pocket square and a white collared shirt that is partially unbuttoned" title="Kevin Costner in September 2024" width="100%" height="auto" decoding="async" loading="lazy"/></div><div data-theme-key="custom-item-content" class="css-1dc3fjj ee4ms350"><p data-theme-key="custom-item-title" class="css-1d3d03u e10ip9lg6"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><span data-theme-key="custom-item-title-text" class="css-x6pey5 e10ip9lg5">Kevin Costner</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></p></div></a><a data-theme-key="custom-item" href="/actors/a62749488/willem-dafoe" label data-vars-cta="Famous Actors" data-vars-ga-position="3" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Willem Dafoe" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/actors/a62749488/willem-dafoe" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Transporter" class="ee4ms352 css-19jtfnp e1c1bym14"><div class="css-ftsoqv ee4ms351"><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/willem-dafoe-at-the-kinds-of-kindness-new-york-premiere-news-photo-1731351311.jpg?crop=0.623xw:0.928xh;0.210xw,0.0719xh&resize=360:*" alt="willem dafoe smiles at the camera, he wears a dark jacket over a black shirt" title="Willem Dafoe in June 2024" width="100%" height="auto" decoding="async" loading="lazy"/></div><div data-theme-key="custom-item-content" class="css-1dc3fjj ee4ms350"><p data-theme-key="custom-item-title" class="css-1d3d03u e10ip9lg6"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><span data-theme-key="custom-item-title-text" class="css-x6pey5 e10ip9lg5">Willem Dafoe</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></p></div></a><a data-theme-key="custom-item" href="/actors/peggy-lipton" label data-vars-cta="Famous Actors" data-vars-ga-position="4" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Peggy Lipton" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/actors/peggy-lipton" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Transporter" class="ee4ms352 css-19jtfnp e1c1bym14"><div class="css-ftsoqv ee4ms351"><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/peggy-lipton-attends-stella-mccartneys-autumn-2018-news-photo-1730732117.jpg?crop=1.00xw:0.889xh;0,0.0384xh&resize=360:*" alt="peggy lipton smiles at the camera, she wears a light colored suit jacket and black shirt" title="Peggy Lipton in January 2018" width="100%" height="auto" decoding="async" loading="lazy"/></div><div data-theme-key="custom-item-content" class="css-1dc3fjj ee4ms350"><p data-theme-key="custom-item-title" class="css-1d3d03u e10ip9lg6"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><span data-theme-key="custom-item-title-text" class="css-x6pey5 e10ip9lg5">Peggy Lipton</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></p></div></a></div><div class="css-dn8zfu e19qkiag2"><div class="ad-disclaimer no-print css-1xweaqa e1caqep90">Advertisement - Continue Reading Below</div><div id="gpt-ad-vertical-bottom" class="ad-container css-om4gqg ewg5wdb1"></div></div></section><section class="css-1fdbuhl ezpcz1b0"><div data-theme-key="four-across-layout" class="css-1a4cqt8 ezpcz1b1"><a data-theme-key="custom-item" href="/actor/teri-garr" label data-vars-cta="4 Across Block 0" data-vars-ga-position="1" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Teri Garr" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/actor/teri-garr" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Transporter" class="ee4ms352 css-19jtfnp e1c1bym14"><div class="css-ftsoqv ee4ms351"><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gettyimages-457827852-copy.jpg?crop=0.960xw:0.960xh;0,0.0401xh&resize=360:*" alt="teri garr smiles at the camera, she wears a blue sweater and tank top with a multicolor scarf and necklace" title="Teri Garr in October 2014" width="100%" height="auto" decoding="async" loading="lazy"/></div><div data-theme-key="custom-item-content" class="css-1dc3fjj ee4ms350"><p data-theme-key="custom-item-title" class="css-1d3d03u e10ip9lg6"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><span data-theme-key="custom-item-title-text" class="css-x6pey5 e10ip9lg5">Teri Garr</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></p></div></a><a data-theme-key="custom-item" href="/actors/ralph-fiennes" label data-vars-cta="4 Across Block 1" data-vars-ga-position="2" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Ralph Fiennes" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/actors/ralph-fiennes" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Transporter" class="ee4ms352 css-19jtfnp e1c1bym14"><div class="css-ftsoqv ee4ms351"><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/ralph-fiennes-attends-the-menu-premiere-during-the-2022-news-photo-1729002521.jpg?crop=0.906xw:0.628xh;0,0.0406xh&resize=360:*" alt="ralph fiennes smiles at the camera, he wears a dark suit jacket and dark navy collared shirt" title="Ralph Fiennes in September 2022" width="100%" height="auto" decoding="async" loading="lazy"/></div><div data-theme-key="custom-item-content" class="css-1dc3fjj ee4ms350"><p data-theme-key="custom-item-title" class="css-1d3d03u e10ip9lg6"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><span data-theme-key="custom-item-title-text" class="css-x6pey5 e10ip9lg5">Ralph Fiennes</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></p></div></a><a data-theme-key="custom-item" href="/actors/angelina-jolie" label data-vars-cta="4 Across Block 2" data-vars-ga-position="3" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Angelina Jolie" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/actors/angelina-jolie" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Transporter" class="ee4ms352 css-19jtfnp e1c1bym14"><div class="css-ftsoqv ee4ms351"><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/angelina-jolie-attends-a-red-carpet-for-the-movie-maria-news-photo-1729540093.jpg?crop=0.981xw:0.654xh;0.00801xw,0.0524xh&resize=360:*" alt="angelina jolie poses in beige gown at movie premiere" title="Angelina Jolie attends a red carpet for the movie "Maria" during the 81st Venice International Film Festival at on August 29, 2024 in Venice, Italy. " width="100%" height="auto" decoding="async" loading="lazy"/></div><div data-theme-key="custom-item-content" class="css-1dc3fjj ee4ms350"><p data-theme-key="custom-item-title" class="css-1d3d03u e10ip9lg6"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><span data-theme-key="custom-item-title-text" class="css-x6pey5 e10ip9lg5">Angelina Jolie</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></p></div></a><a data-theme-key="custom-item" href="/actors/donald-glover" label data-vars-cta="4 Across Block 3" data-vars-ga-position="4" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Donald Glover" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/actors/donald-glover" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Transporter" class="ee4ms352 css-19jtfnp e1c1bym14"><div class="css-ftsoqv ee4ms351"><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/donald-glover-attends-the-uk-premiere-of-mr-mrs-smith-at-news-photo-1726150290.jpg?crop=1.00xw:0.808xh;0,0.0614xh&resize=360:*" alt="donald glover wears an orange sweater and smiling for a photo" title="Donald Glover in January 2024" width="100%" height="auto" decoding="async" loading="lazy"/></div><div data-theme-key="custom-item-content" class="css-1dc3fjj ee4ms350"><p data-theme-key="custom-item-title" class="css-1d3d03u e10ip9lg6"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><span data-theme-key="custom-item-title-text" class="css-x6pey5 e10ip9lg5">Donald Glover</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></p></div></a></div></section><section class="css-1fdbuhl ezpcz1b0"><div data-theme-key="four-across-layout" class="css-1a4cqt8 ezpcz1b1"><a data-theme-key="custom-item" href="/actors/a62597258/lauren-lavera" label data-vars-cta="4 Across Block 0" data-vars-ga-position="1" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Get to Know ‘Terrifier 3’ Actor Lauren LaVera" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/actors/a62597258/lauren-lavera" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Transporter" class="ee4ms352 css-19jtfnp e1c1bym14"><div class="css-ftsoqv ee4ms351"><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/lauren-lavera-attends-to-photocall-of-terrifier-3-film-news-photo-1728935945.jpg?crop=0.647xw:0.971xh;0.167xw,0.0289xh&resize=360:*" alt="lauren lavera poses for photos outside, she wears a dark colored strapless top" title="Lauren LaVera in October 2024" width="100%" height="auto" decoding="async" loading="lazy"/></div><div data-theme-key="custom-item-content" class="css-1dc3fjj ee4ms350"><p data-theme-key="custom-item-title" class="css-1d3d03u e10ip9lg6"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><span data-theme-key="custom-item-title-text" class="css-x6pey5 e10ip9lg5">Get to Know ‘Terrifier 3’ Actor Lauren LaVera</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></p></div></a><a data-theme-key="custom-item" href="/actors/g62474910/snl-cast-members-forgotten" label data-vars-cta="4 Across Block 1" data-vars-ga-position="2" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="You Definitely Forgot These Actors Were on ‘SNL’" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/actors/g62474910/snl-cast-members-forgotten" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Transporter" class="ee4ms352 css-19jtfnp e1c1bym14"><div class="css-ftsoqv ee4ms351"><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gettyimages-140943788-1587948664.jpg?crop=0.998xw:1.00xh;0.00160xw,0&resize=360:*" alt="saturday night live season 10 pictured back, l r jim belushi, christopher guest, mary gross, brad hall, front, l r gary kroeger, julia louis dreyfus, harry shearer, pamela stephenson, billy crystal, martin short photo by nbcu photo banknbcuniversal via getty images via getty images" title="Saturday Night Live Season 10 cast" width="100%" height="auto" decoding="async" loading="lazy"/></div><div data-theme-key="custom-item-content" class="css-1dc3fjj ee4ms350"><p data-theme-key="custom-item-title" class="css-1d3d03u e10ip9lg6"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><span data-theme-key="custom-item-title-text" class="css-x6pey5 e10ip9lg5">You Definitely Forgot These Actors Were on ‘SNL’</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></p></div></a><a data-theme-key="custom-item" href="/actors/a62530964/cynthia-erivo" label data-vars-cta="4 Across Block 2" data-vars-ga-position="3" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Cynthia Erivo" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/actors/a62530964/cynthia-erivo" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Transporter" class="ee4ms352 css-19jtfnp e1c1bym14"><div class="css-ftsoqv ee4ms351"><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/cynthia-erivo-attends-the-77th-annual-tony-awards-at-david-news-photo-1728393569.jpg?crop=1.00xw:0.673xh;0,0.0738xh&resize=360:*" alt="cynthia erivo wears a gold sequin dress, rests her hands against her chest and looks at the camera" title="Cynthia Erivo in June 2024" width="100%" height="auto" decoding="async" loading="lazy"/></div><div data-theme-key="custom-item-content" class="css-1dc3fjj ee4ms350"><p data-theme-key="custom-item-title" class="css-1d3d03u e10ip9lg6"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><span data-theme-key="custom-item-title-text" class="css-x6pey5 e10ip9lg5">Cynthia Erivo</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></p></div></a><a data-theme-key="custom-item" href="/actors/a62513384/paul-mescal" label data-vars-cta="4 Across Block 3" data-vars-ga-position="4" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Paul Mescal" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/actors/a62513384/paul-mescal" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Transporter" class="ee4ms352 css-19jtfnp e1c1bym14"><div class="css-ftsoqv ee4ms351"><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/paul-mescal-attends-the-ee-bafta-film-awards-2024-at-the-news-photo-1728063082.jpg?crop=1.00xw:0.717xh;0,0.0547xh&resize=360:*" alt="ee bafta film awards 2024 vip arrivals" title="EE BAFTA Film Awards 2024 - VIP Arrivals" width="100%" height="auto" decoding="async" loading="lazy"/></div><div data-theme-key="custom-item-content" class="css-1dc3fjj ee4ms350"><p data-theme-key="custom-item-title" class="css-1d3d03u e10ip9lg6"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><span data-theme-key="custom-item-title-text" class="css-x6pey5 e10ip9lg5">Paul Mescal</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></p></div></a></div></section><div data-journey-unblur="true" class="gpt-breaker-container breaker-ad css-h7nhlk e1spmc110"><div class="ad-disclaimer no-print css-txn3pl e1caqep90">Advertisement - Continue Reading Below</div><div id="gpt-ad-leaderboard-bottom" class="ad-container css-1njatnj ewg5wdb1"></div></div></div></main><footer data-lazy-id="P0-11" class="footer css-1r9ia61 eqtscwt0"><div class="css-1ss7lvu eluqz9n10"><div class="css-iz4391 eluqz9n9"><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/" aria-label="Biography" class="css-111owi6 e1c1bym14"><img data-dynamic-svg="true" src="/_assets/design-tokens/biography/static/images/logos/logo.5ec9b18.svg?primary=%2523ffffff" loading="lazy" data-testid="dynamic-svg-base" height="auto" width="auto" alt="Logo" class="css-0 e1qdlatq0"/></a><div class="css-6uae8g eznjit40"><div class="css-70qvj9 eznjit44"><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="https://twitter.com/biography" aria-label="x" class="css-n9en60 e1c1bym14"><img data-dynamic-svg="true" src="/_assets/design-tokens/fre/static/icons/social/x.3361b6d.svg?primary=%2523ffffff&id=social-button-icon" loading="lazy" data-testid="dynamic-svg-base" height="auto" width="auto" alt="x" class="css-jmxdxt eznjit42"/></a></div><div class="css-70qvj9 eznjit44"><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="https://www.facebook.com/Biography" aria-label="facebook" class="css-n9en60 e1c1bym14"><img data-dynamic-svg="true" src="/_assets/design-tokens/fre/static/icons/social/facebook.a5a3a69.svg?primary=%2523ffffff&id=social-button-icon" loading="lazy" data-testid="dynamic-svg-base" height="auto" width="auto" alt="facebook" class="css-jmxdxt eznjit42"/></a></div><div class="css-70qvj9 eznjit44"><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="https://www.instagram.com/biography/" aria-label="instagram" class="css-n9en60 e1c1bym14"><img data-dynamic-svg="true" src="/_assets/design-tokens/fre/static/icons/social/instagram.f282b14.svg?primary=%2523ffffff&id=social-button-icon" loading="lazy" data-testid="dynamic-svg-base" height="auto" width="auto" alt="instagram" class="css-jmxdxt eznjit42"/></a></div></div></div><nav data-track-type="footer-menu" role="navigation" aria-label="Footer" class="css-kzigki eluqz9n8"><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/about/a43602329/about-us" class="css-1vc4yu1 e1c1bym14">About Biography.com</a><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/email/biography-newsletter" class="css-1vc4yu1 e1c1bym14">Newsletter</a><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/about/a42731733/contact-us" class="css-1vc4yu1 e1c1bym14">Contact Us</a><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" data-theme-key="base-link" href="http://subscribe.hearstmags.com/circulation/shared/index.html" class="css-1vc4yu1 e1c1bym14">Other Hearst Subscriptions</a></nav><img data-dynamic-svg="true" src="/_assets/design-tokens/biography/static/images/logos/network-logo.04aa008.svg?primary=%2523ffffff" loading="lazy" data-testid="dynamic-svg-base" height="41" width="192" alt="A Part of Hearst Digital Media" class="css-15si9rg eluqz9n7"/><p class="css-j307y1 eluqz9n6">A Part of Hearst Digital Media</p><p class="css-i7117i eluqz9n5">We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back.</p><p class="css-j307y1 eluqz9n3">©2024 Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. All Rights Reserved. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networks®protected in the US and other countries around the globe.</p><div data-track-type="legal-footer-menu" class="css-lqx6q4 eluqz9n2"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-theme-key="base-link" href="https://www.hearst.com/-/us-magazines-privacy-notice" class="css-r7fsoq e1c1bym14">Privacy Notice</a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-theme-key="base-link" href="https://www.hearst.com/-/us-magazines-terms-of-use" class="css-r7fsoq e1c1bym14">Terms of Use</a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-theme-key="base-link" href="https://www.hearst.com/-/us-magazines-privacy-notice#_ADDITIONAL_INFO" class="css-r7fsoq e1c1bym14">CA Notice at Collection</a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-theme-key="base-link" href="https://www.hearst.com/-/us-magazines-privacy-notice#_OPT_OUTS" class="css-r7fsoq e1c1bym14">DAA Industry Opt Out</a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-theme-key="base-link" href="https://www.hearst.com/-/us-magazines-privacy-notice#_ADDITIONAL_INFO" class="css-r7fsoq e1c1bym14">Your CA Privacy Rights/Shine the Light</a></div><div class="css-5tjtfu eluqz9n1"></div><div class="css-0 eluqz9n0"><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="#" title="Cookies Choices" data-track-type="cookie-choices" class="ot-sdk-show-settings e1f7ykkd1 css-1vz74g1 e1c1bym14">Cookies Choices</a></div></div></footer><div class="mobile-adhesion-unit open css-1wohilq e1kh6tol1"><div id="adAdhesion" class="css-6bu6ey ewg5wdb0"></div><div aria-label="Close" class="mobile-adhesion-unit-close-button css-1o9hvj e1kh6tol0"></div></div></div><div id="modal-root"></div><script id="HRST">window.HRST=JSON.parse("{\"datalayer\":{\"embeddedMedia\":{\"content_attribute\":{\"Top_Touts\":{\"0\":\"2024 CMA Awards -> //www.biography.com/musicians/a62114937/2024-cma-nominees-winners/\",\"1\":\"Morgan Wallen -> //www.biography.com/musicians/a45268359/morgan-wallen/\",\"2\":\"Megan Moroney -> //www.biography.com/musicians/a62952137/megan-moroney/\",\"3\":\"George Strait -> //www.biography.com/musicians/george-strait\",\"4\":\"Famous Philosophers -> //www.biography.com/scholars-educators/g62918890/famous-philosophers/\"},\"bullets\":4}},\"contentPublishDate\":1396434609},\"article\":{\"adCategory\":{\"name\":\"Uncategorized\",\"prefix\":\"uncategorized\"},\"collection\":[],\"title\":\"Gary Cooper\",\"themes\":[],\"type\":\"Profile\",\"wordCount\":1540,\"tags\":[\"School: Grinnell College\",\"First Name: Gary\",\"Death Month/Day: May 13\",\"Birth State: Montana\",\"Birth Month/Day: May 7\",\"Birth City: Helena\",\"Group: Famous U.S. Immigrants\",\"Last Name: Cooper\",\"Death City: Los Angeles\",\"Birth Year: 1901\",\"Death State: California\",\"Death Month: 5\",\"Birth Month: 5\",\"Industry/Interest Area: Film\",\"Death Year: 1961\",\"Group: People From Great Britain\",\"Astrological Sign: Taurus\",\"Death Country: United States\",\"Group: Famous Lookalikes\",\"Birth Country: United States\"],\"contextualTags\":{\"grapeshot\":[\"neg_tbs_all\",\"ent_awards_and_red_carpet\",\"gs_predicts_newjob\",\"gs_predicts_fathersday\",\"neg_tiffany\",\"gs_business\",\"gs_predicts_supersilvers\",\"intl_neg_tudor_8\",\"intl_neg_tudor_7\",\"gs_predicts_trendingcelebrities\",\"gs_predicts_superheroscomics\",\"gl_english\",\"neg_jj_brsafe_master\",\"gs_predicts_graduatedegree\",\"gs_popculture\",\"neg_ha_honda-acura_jan24\",\"neg_meta_quest\",\"gs_predicts_tennischampionships\",\"gs_predicts_supersilvers_srinterests\",\"gs_entertain_movies\",\"gs_predicts_mlb\",\"gb_death_injury_high_med\",\"gs_predicts_doyourowntaxes\",\"gs_predicts_legal_industry\",\"neg_wacoal\",\"gs_predicts_collegebound\",\"gs_predicts_youngwomensinterest\",\"neg_verzenio_mbc\",\"gb_death_injury_news-ent\",\"neg_ha_cap_one_jun21_1\",\"gs_predicts_parentsteachers\",\"hdm_persona_serial_streamer\",\"gs_predicts_moviesandentertainment\",\"gs_predicts_ussports_nbancaabasketball\",\"neg_hermes\",\"gs_predicts_teens\",\"neg_ha_toyota_exclusion_5-11-22\",\"gs_predicts_needinglegalcouncil\",\"neg_chanel_brand_safety\",\"hfi_extrasafe\",\"neg_ha_toyota_conill_4-22\",\"neg_verzenio1\",\"celine_blacklist_backup_4_17_23\",\"neg_ha-toyota-se-bl-mar22\",\"neg_waitrose_brand_safety\",\"gs_society\",\"intl_neg_tudor_3\",\"gs_entertain\",\"gs_seasevnt\",\"response_check\",\"neg_ha_jlr_jul22\",\"neg_brand_safety_master\",\"gs_predicts_pharma_compassion\",\"gs_health\",\"gb_death_injury_high_med_low\",\"gs_genres\",\"gs_predicts_mothersday\",\"hdm_persona_pop_culture_pro\",\"intl_neg_tudor_5\",\"intl_neg_tudor_mobkoi_feb\",\"vancleef_contextual_master1\",\"vancleef_contextual_master2\",\"neg_mobkoi_gemfield\",\"intl_neg_tudor_9\",\"neg_ha_set_060322\",\"gs_predicts_spring_break\",\"neg_cokemagic1\",\"gs_predicts_parentsofyoungkids\",\"vehicle_accidents\",\"neg_diageo_nest_segment_4\",\"gs_seasevnt_oscars\",\"neg_ha_honda_oct22\",\"gs_event_oscars\",\"gs_books\",\"gs_predicts_findapro_taxseason\",\"neg_verzenio\",\"neg_diageo_nest_segment_2\",\"gs_tech\",\"neg_ha_toyota_1-18-23\",\"gs_predicts_nightlife\",\"gs_predicts_musicfestivalsaward\",\"gs_family\",\"gs_entertain_tv\",\"intl_neg_tudor_2\",\"neg_marriott\",\"gs_tech_compute\",\"intl_neg_tiffanyandco\",\"hdm_persona_the_host\",\"awards_filmsandtv\",\"neg_amazon\",\"gs_entertain_books\",\"diegeo_2023\",\"gv_death_injury\",\"gs_predicts_realestateind\",\"intl_neg_tudor_6\",\"gs_business_careers\",\"gs_predicts_interestedmillennial\",\"gs_predicts_millennialmoms\",\"hdm_persona_health_is_wealth\",\"intl_neg_tudor_es4\",\"neg_levi\",\"gs_predicts_filmfestivalsawards\",\"gs_predicts_hockey\",\"neg_ha_audi_5-23-23\",\"neg_ha_toyota-tda_jan23\",\"gs_predicts_homemakers\",\"neg_mobkoi_brand_safety\",\"gt_positive\",\"gs_predicts_foodies\",\"neg_invibes\",\"gs_predicts_oscarsemmysglobes\",\"pos_brandsaferolex\",\"intl_neg_tudor_4\",\"gs_popculture_celeb\",\"neg_vancleef_master\",\"gs_predicts_movers\",\"neg_diageo_brand_safety_nested_segments\",\"neg_ha_toyota_5-22-23\",\"gs_predicts_trendingtelevision\",\"gb_safe_from_high\",\"neg_ha_mazda_jan23\",\"gs_predicts_sbsw_event\",\"neg_tbs_deathinjury\"],\"verity\":null,\"contextIQ\":null},\"canonicalUrl\":\"https://www.biography.com/actors/gary-cooper\",\"modifiedDate\":{\"year\":\"2019\",\"month\":\"08\",\"day\":\"28\",\"hour\":\"03\",\"minute\":\"55\"},\"publishDate\":{\"year\":\"2014\",\"month\":\"04\",\"day\":\"02\",\"hour\":\"10\",\"minute\":\"30\"},\"id\":\"biography.article.31801615\",\"display\":\"standard-article\",\"template\":\"article\",\"hideAffiliates\":false,\"metadata\":{\"hideWatchNextPlayer\":false},\"noAffiliateUrl\":false,\"section\":{\"name\":\"Famous Actors\",\"prefix\":\"actors\"},\"subSection\":{\"name\":\"\",\"prefix\":null}},\"commerce\":{\"flags\":{\"article\":{\"auto_social\":null,\"hide_brands\":null,\"hide_vendors\":null,\"hide_from_homepage\":null,\"syndication_rights\":\"0\",\"hide_affiliate_disclaimer\":null},\"subsection\":{},\"section\":{\"program_type\":\"1\",\"show_editor_bios\":1,\"show_marquee_header\":null},\"site\":{\"commerce.magento.affiliate.enabled\":true,\"commerce.vader.render-afflinks-redirect\":false,\"commerce.self-hosted.affiliate.render-afflinks-redirect\":false,\"custom-feeds.sponsorship\":false,\"fre.commerce.affiliate.trackonomics\":true,\"fre.commerce.block-affiliate-tags\":false,\"fre.commerce.use-affiliate_url\":true,\"fre.enable-sponsored-content-to-content\":false,\"self-hosted.affiliate.enabled\":true}},\"affiliate\":{\"url\":\"https://assets.hearstapps.com/commerce/release/affiliate-bundle.master.js\",\"amazon\":{\"market\":\"HMG-US\",\"default\":{\"tag\":\"bio-auto-20\"}},\"skimlinks\":{\"market\":\"HMG-US\",\"default\":{\"url\":\"//s.skimresources.com/js/74968X1712615.skimlinks.js\"}},\"trackonomics\":[]},\"hasProduct\":false},\"contentId\":\"4bbb4bf2-bdbe-4d0b-9923-57a513585105\",\"site\":{\"cds-paywall\":false,\"icxSiteId\":\"2171\",\"jam-journey-enabled\":true,\"jam-journey-modals-enabled\":false,\"jam-journey-meters-enabled\":true,\"jam-journey-registration-modals-enabled\":false,\"name\":\"Biography\",\"new-nav\":true,\"piano-paywall\":false,\"prefix\":\"biography\",\"sso\":true,\"video\":{\"gaVideoDiagTracking\":\"false\",\"gaVideoBrandName\":\"Biography\",\"icxVideoDomainId\":\"7648\"}},\"flags\":{\"video.watch-next-in-body-listicle\":1,\"content-editor.table-of-contents.sticky\":1,\"seo.display-publish-date-timezone-all\":1,\"commerce.vader.enable-amazon-aggregates\":1,\"vader.commerce.use-afflinks_link\":1,\"seo.block-meta-ai-crawler\":1,\"fre.commerce.simplified-psv\":1,\"custom-feeds.media-modal-search-tab\":1,\"custom-feeds.getty-collection-images\":1,\"custom-feeds.composite-image-block\":1,\"custom-feeds.text-block\":1,\"custom-feeds.image-block\":1,\"fre.jam-journey.enable-top-slim-banner\":1,\"fre.enable-author-flyout\":1,\"content-editor.enable-repositioned-disclaimer\":1,\"fre.font-fallbacks\":1,\"content-editor.enable-custom-header\":1,\"fre.enable-userinfo-auth-route\":1,\"syndy.hreflang.version_of_all_locales\":1,\"video.use-video-player-two\":1,\"fre.location-choice.display-generic-title\":1,\"content-editor.toggles.paywall\":1,\"fre.render-dek-on-search-page\":1,\"fre.enable-query-split\":1,\"enable-top-touts\":1,\"fre.next-ad-placements\":1,\"top-pathing\":1,\"recirculation.end-of-content\":1,\"top-pathing.content\":1,\"display-search\":1,\"custom-promo-lead-videos\":1,\"video.enable-glimmer\":1,\"video.sticky-player\":1,\"cover-stories\":1,\"author-bios\":1,\"new-tablet-gallery\":1,\"mobile-adhesion-unit\":1,\"video.sticky-player-mobile\":1,\"video.sticky-player-lead\":1,\"show-updated-timestamp\":1,\"product-links-enabled\":1,\"gallery-1x1-mobile-lede-crops\":1,\"mason-custom-feeds\":1,\"content-editor.toggles.hide-affiliate-disclaimer\":1,\"gallery-display-type-product-roundup\":1,\"video.watch-next-in-body\":1,\"gallery-display-type-custom\":1,\"gallery-display-type-event-roundup\":1,\"gallery-display-type-timeline\":1,\"hide-content-tags-in-seo-related-links\":1,\"enable-sso\":1,\"self-hosted-ads\":1,\"new-nav\":1,\"search.consumer-api.enable-concorde\":1,\"fre.piano.enable-templates\":1,\"fre.do-not-sell-link\":1,\"concorde.fre.autocomplete\":1,\"concorde.fre.related-search\":1,\"concorde.fre.end-of-content-search\":1,\"fre.use-onetrust\":1,\"content-editor.1x1-lead-image-crop\":1,\"custom-feeds.default-blocks\":1,\"fre.enable-jam-journey\":1,\"fre.jam-journey.enable-meters\":1,\"custom-feeds.curated-products.4-across\":1,\"content-editor.gallery.multi-retailer.enabled\":1,\"fre.products.gallery.new-product-styling\":1,\"self-hosted.affiliate.enabled\":1,\"fre.commerce.use-affiliate_url\":1,\"product.badging.automate-sale-badging\":1,\"fre.commerce.affiliate.trackonomics\":1,\"commerce.magento.affiliate.enabled\":1,\"fre.commerce.product-summary-view\":1,\"product.badging.automate-sale-badging-organic\":1,\"commerce.reordering.enable\":1,\"content-editor.key-features-product-specs\":1,\"seo.syndicated-content.no-noindex\":1,\"fre.seogra.feed-page-collection-schema\":1,\"fre.seogra.breadcrumbs-with-collections\":1,\"fre.seogra.breadcrumbs\":1,\"product.draft.enabled\":1},\"metadata\":{\"contentId\":\"4bbb4bf2-bdbe-4d0b-9923-57a513585105\",\"keywords\":\"School: Grinnell College, First Name: Gary, Death Month/Day: May 13, Birth State: Montana, Birth Month/Day: May 7, Birth City: Helena, Group: Famous U.S. Immigrants, Last Name: Cooper, Death City: Los Angeles, Birth Year: 1901, Death State: California, Death Month: 5, Birth Month: 5, Industry/Interest Area: Film, Death Year: 1961, Group: People From Great Britain, Astrological Sign: Taurus, Death Country: United States, Group: Famous Lookalikes, Birth Country: United States\",\"ogTitle\":\"\",\"hreflangCount\":0},\"adConfig\":{\"bu\":\"HDM\",\"site\":\"biography\",\"zone\":\"/36117602/hdm-biography/\",\"bidders\":{\"IX\":{\"d\":{\"ga\":\"670278\",\"gb\":\"670282\",\"la\":\"670277\",\"lb\":\"670283\",\"brk\":\"670280\",\"garb\":\"670279\",\"brkrr\":\"670281\"},\"m\":{\"ga\":\"670284\",\"gb\":\"670285\",\"lb\":\"670287\",\"adh\":\"670288\",\"brk\":\"670286\"},\"v\":\"942443\"},\"APN\":{\"d\":{\"ga\":\"28335653\",\"gb\":\"28335699\",\"la\":\"28335652\",\"lb\":\"28335701\",\"brk\":\"28335694\",\"garb\":\"28335656\",\"brkrr\":\"28335695\"},\"m\":{\"ga\":\"28335663\",\"gb\":\"28335702\",\"lb\":\"28335703\",\"adh\":\"28335673\",\"brk\":\"28335674\"},\"v\":\"28336229\"},\"KAR\":{\"m\":{\"gb\":\"_huOqULAdyc\",\"lb\":\"_vlJObQkrHZ\",\"adh\":\"_mV3wfVHC2F\",\"gabrk\":\"_t5dIWrCwC8\"},\"v\":\"_roqCuZZ19L\"},\"MAG\":{\"d\":{\"ga\":\"2669930\",\"gb\":\"2669944\",\"la\":\"2669926\",\"lb\":\"2669948\",\"brk\":\"2669936\",\"garb\":\"2669934\",\"brkrr\":\"2669940\"},\"m\":{\"ga\":\"2669952\",\"gb\":\"2669976\",\"lb\":\"2669980\",\"adh\":\"2669982\",\"brk\":\"2669978\"},\"v\":\"2731528\",\"siteId\":\"455226\",\"accountId\":\"11636\"},\"TDS\":{\"d\":{\"tdsArt\":\"174937\",\"tdsBrk\":\"174936\"},\"m\":{\"tdsArt\":\"174936\"},\"pageId\":\"160343\",\"pageIdDesktop300\":\"160344\"},\"TPL\":{\"d\":{\"ga\":\"biography_300x600_flex_atf_desktop_PB\",\"gb\":\"biography_300x250_flex_btf_desktop_PB\",\"lb\":\"biography_970x250_flex_atf_desktop_PB\",\"brkrr\":\"biography_300x600_flex_brk_desktop_PB\",\"la728\":\"biography_728x90_btf_desktop_PB\",\"la970\":\"biography_970x250_flex_atf_desktop_PB\"},\"m\":{\"ga\":\"biography_300x250_flex_atf_mobile_PB\",\"lb\":\"biography_300x250_flex_btf_mobile_PB\",\"adh\":\"biography_320x50_atf_mobile_PB\",\"brk\":\"biography_300x250_flex_brk_mobile_PB\"}},\"TTD\":{\"d\":{\"ttd\":\"desktop\"},\"m\":{\"ttd\":\"mobile\"},\"v\":\"video\",\"siteId\":\"hdm-biography\",\"supplySourceId\":\"hearstmagazines\"},\"AMZN\":\"3049\"},\"modules\":{\"ias\":{\"pubId\":\"931694\"},\"meta\":{\"id\":\"1818263528206619\",\"cur\":\"USD\"},\"parsely\":{\"siteId\":\"biography.com\"},\"comscore\":{\"c2\":6035258},\"oneTrust\":{\"doNotSellUrlOverride\":\"/about/a42621427/do-not-sell-my-personal-information\"},\"sailthru\":{\"ids\":{\"production\":\"35bb1c0998d8c6fd4f6ee5f6b8462a30\"}},\"trueAnthem\":\"hearst\",\"googleAnalytics\":{\"measurementId\":\"G-Z0D64Z6MCG\"}},\"adBundle\":[],\"settings\":{\"mobileStickyAds\":true,\"enableVerityTags\":true},\"siteList\":[\"www.biography.com\"]},\"viewability\":{\"/36117602/hdm-biography/actors/btf|t\":65,\"/36117602/hdm-biography/actors/atf|t\":100,\"/36117602/hdm-biography/actors/atf|d\":45,\"/36117602/hdm-biography/actors/breaker|t\":50,\"/36117602/hdm-biography/actors/btf|d\":25,\"/36117602/hdm-biography/actors/breaker|d\":45},\"abTestingFullStack\":[],\"app\":{\"fontFallbacks\":[\"Gilroy\",\"Inter\",\"Ramillas\",\"Charter\"]}}"),window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("HRST"));</script><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"data":{"content":[{"section":{"title":"Famous Actors","slug":"actors","metadata":{"show_editor_bios":1,"sponsor":{"program_type":"1"}},"content":[{"id":"4cbe1438-efef-4d6e-8e18-aea06b5b2e29","media":[{"role":2},{"image_id":"ea135373-5381-41bf-a07e-b6b5441f8798","hips_url":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/megan-fox-attends-the-blaze-premiere-during-the-2022-news-photo-1731424560.jpg","hips_prefix":"hmg-prod","height":3879,"role":12,"pathname":"/images/megan-fox-attends-the-blaze-premiere-during-the-2022-news-photo-1731424560.jpg","media_type":"image","width":2586,"created_at":"2024-11-12T15:17:26.147949Z","metadata":{"crops":{"1x1":"1.00xw:0.670xh;0,0.0607xh","2x1":"0.595xw:0.198xh;0.197xw,0.148xh","3x1":"1xw:0.22222xh;center,top","4x3":"1xw:0.5xh;center,top","4x6":"1xw:1xh;center,top","5x1":"1xw:0.13333xh;center,top","6x4":"1xw:0.44444xh;center,top","8x1":"1xw:0.08333xh;center,top","10x2":"1xw:0.13333xh;center,top","10x3":"1xw:0.2xh;center,top","10x5":"1xw:0.33333xh;center,top","16x9":"1xw:0.375xh;center,top","8x10":"1xw:0.83333xh;center,top","9x16":"0.84375xw:1xh;center,top","18x11":"1xw:0.40741xh;center,top"}},"image_metadata":{"seo_meta_title":" Megan Fox in June 2022","seo_meta_description":"megan fox wearing red strapless dress with one hand on her hip"},"source":{}}],"slug":"megan-fox","display_type":{"title":"Standard Article"},"section":{},"display_id":42604538,"legacy_id":94508045,"metadata":{"dek":"\u003cp\u003eActor Megan Fox has starred in the movies \u003cem\u003eJennifer’s Body\u003c/em\u003e and the \u003cem\u003eTransformers\u003c/em\u003e franchise.\u003c/p\u003e","short_title":"Megan Fox","index_title":"Megan Fox","social_dek":"\u003cp\u003eThe 38-year-old is pregnant with her fourth child.\u003c/p\u003e","editor_attribution":"By","legacy_url":"/actor/megan-fox","sponsor":{}}},{"id":"328dc14f-0668-4f8c-867c-5f4cb358955c","media":[{"role":2},{"image_id":"1dd6ce7d-b150-465a-a4bc-d8ff5017cc46","hips_url":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/director-kevin-costner-attends-the-closing-ceremony-red-news-photo-1731516505.jpg","hips_prefix":"hmg-prod","height":683,"role":12,"pathname":"/images/director-kevin-costner-attends-the-closing-ceremony-red-news-photo-1731516505.jpg","media_type":"image","width":1024,"created_at":"2024-11-13T16:49:33.395968Z","metadata":{"crops":{"1x1":"0.672xw:1.00xh;0.146xw,0","2x1":"0.496xw:0.372xh;0.239xw,0.185xh","3x1":"1xw:0.49976xh;center,top","4x3":"0.88932xw:1xh;center,top","4x6":"0.44466xw:1xh;center,top","5x1":"1xw:0.29985xh;center,top","6x4":"1xw:0.99951xh;center,top","8x1":"1xw:0.18741xh;center,top","10x2":"1xw:0.29985xh;center,top","10x3":"1xw:0.44978xh;center,top","10x5":"1xw:0.74963xh;center,top","16x9":"1xw:0.84334xh;center,top","8x10":"0.53359xw:1xh;center,top","9x16":"0.37518xw:1xh;center,top","18x11":"1xw:0.91622xh;center,top"}},"image_metadata":{"seo_meta_title":"Kevin Costner in September 2024","seo_meta_description":"kevin costner smiles at the camera, he wears a gray suit jacket with a white pocket square and a white collared shirt that is partially unbuttoned"},"source":{}}],"slug":"kevin-costner","display_type":{"title":"Standard Article"},"section":{},"display_id":42579762,"legacy_id":79226124,"metadata":{"dek":"\u003cp\u003eAmerican actor Kevin Costner directed and starred in the epic film \u003cem\u003eDances With Wolves\u003c/em\u003e, which won seven Oscars.\u003c/p\u003e","short_title":"Kevin Costner","index_title":"Kevin Costner","social_dek":"\u003cp\u003eAmerican actor Kevin Costner directed and starred in the epic film ‘Dances With Wolves,’ which won seven Oscars.\u003c/p\u003e","editor_attribution":"By","legacy_url":"/actors/kevin-costner","sponsor":{}}},{"id":"f14cfeef-b383-4840-961a-cfe1e1f8834b","media":[{"role":2},{"image_id":"c1d90378-f8b0-4ef7-bc73-77efe6cab935","hips_url":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/willem-dafoe-at-the-kinds-of-kindness-new-york-premiere-news-photo-1731351311.jpg","hips_prefix":"hmg-prod","height":2450,"role":12,"pathname":"/images/willem-dafoe-at-the-kinds-of-kindness-new-york-premiere-news-photo-1731351311.jpg","media_type":"image","width":3668,"created_at":"2024-11-11T18:56:53.291285Z","metadata":{"crops":{"1x1":"0.623xw:0.928xh;0.210xw,0.0719xh","2x1":"0.587xw:0.439xh;0.215xw,0.348xh","3x1":"1xw:0.49905xh;center,top","4x3":"0.89059xw:1xh;center,top","4x6":"0.44529xw:1xh;center,top","5x1":"1xw:0.29943xh;center,top","6x4":"1xw:0.9981xh;center,top","8x1":"1xw:0.18714xh;center,top","10x2":"1xw:0.29943xh;center,top","10x3":"1xw:0.44914xh;center,top","10x5":"1xw:0.74857xh;center,top","16x9":"1xw:0.84214xh;center,top","8x10":"0.53435xw:1xh;center,top","9x16":"0.37572xw:1xh;center,top","18x11":"1xw:0.91492xh;center,top"}},"image_metadata":{"seo_meta_title":"Willem Dafoe in June 2024","seo_meta_description":"willem dafoe smiles at the camera, he wears a dark jacket over a black shirt"},"source":{}}],"slug":"willem-dafoe","display_type":{"title":"Standard Article"},"section":{"slug":"actors"},"display_id":62749488,"metadata":{"dek":"\u003cp\u003eAcademy Award nominee Willem Dafoe has appeared in more than 100 movies and is known for his roles in \u003cem\u003ePlatoon\u003c/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003eSpider-Man\u003c/em\u003e, and\u003cem\u003e At Eternity’s Gate\u003c/em\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","short_title":"Willem Dafoe","index_title":"Willem Dafoe","social_dek":"\u003cp\u003eThe 69-year-old actor has offered few details about his role in the upcoming horror remake.\u003c/p\u003e","editor_attribution":"By","sponsor":{}}},{"id":"593a5943-451c-4956-8a0f-d43b9d11eeb3","media":[{"role":2},{"image_id":"b420a144-e542-4002-8c28-31d201032aec","hips_url":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/peggy-lipton-attends-stella-mccartneys-autumn-2018-news-photo-1730732117.jpg","hips_prefix":"hmg-prod","height":3000,"role":12,"pathname":"/images/peggy-lipton-attends-stella-mccartneys-autumn-2018-news-photo-1730732117.jpg","media_type":"image","width":2659,"created_at":"2024-11-04T14:55:53.322409Z","metadata":{"crops":{"1x1":"1.00xw:0.889xh;0,0.0384xh","2x1":"1.00xw:0.445xh;0,0.230xh","3x1":"1xw:0.29544xh;center,top","4x3":"1xw:0.66475xh;center,top","4x6":"0.75216xw:1xh;center,top","5x1":"1xw:0.17727xh;center,top","6x4":"1xw:0.59089xh;center,top","8x1":"1xw:0.11079xh;center,top","10x2":"1xw:0.17727xh;center,top","10x3":"1xw:0.2659xh;center,top","10x5":"1xw:0.44317xh;center,top","16x9":"1xw:0.49856xh;center,top","8x10":"0.90259xw:1xh;center,top","9x16":"0.63464xw:1xh;center,top","18x11":"1xw:0.54165xh;center,top"}},"image_metadata":{"seo_meta_title":"Peggy Lipton in January 2018","seo_meta_description":"peggy lipton smiles at the camera, she wears a light colored suit jacket and black shirt"},"source":{}}],"slug":"peggy-lipton","display_type":{"title":"Standard Article"},"section":{},"display_id":42595546,"legacy_id":39228946,"metadata":{"dek":"\u003cp\u003ePeggy Lipton rose to fame as Julie Barnes on the hit TV show \u003cem\u003eThe Mod Squad\u003c/em\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003c/em\u003e in the late 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","short_title":"Peggy Lipton","index_title":"Peggy Lipton","social_dek":"\u003cp\u003ePeggy Lipton rose to fame as Julie Barnes on the hit TV show \u003cem\u003eThe Mod Squad\u003c/em\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003c/em\u003e in the late 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","editor_attribution":"By","legacy_url":"/actors/peggy-lipton","sponsor":{}}},{"id":"f82393b4-97ac-4521-9b86-ee2b577099b7","media":[{"role":2},{"image_id":"09285f2c-4079-4c77-bcc6-c439782f6f06","hips_url":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gettyimages-457827852-copy.jpg","hips_prefix":"hmg-prod","height":2204,"role":12,"pathname":"/images/gettyimages-457827852-copy.jpg","media_type":"image","width":2204,"created_at":"2023-01-21T19:37:45.315483Z","metadata":{"crops":{"1x1":"0.960xw:0.960xh;0,0.0401xh","2x1":"0.782xw:0.391xh;0.103xw,0.221xh","3x1":"1xw:0.3333333333333333xh;center,top","3x4":"0.75xw:1xh;center,top","4x3":"1xw:0.75xh;center,top","4x6":"0.6666666666666666xw:1xh;center,top","5x1":"1xw:0.2xh;center,top","6x4":"1xw:0.6666666666666666xh;center,top","8x1":"1xw:0.125xh;center,top","10x3":"1xw:0.30000000000000004xh;center,top","16x9":"1xw:0.5625xh;center,top","8x10":"0.8xw:1xh;center,top","18x11":"1xw:0.6111111111111112xh;center,top"}},"image_metadata":{"seo_meta_title":"Teri Garr in October 2014","seo_meta_description":"teri garr smiles at the camera, she wears a blue sweater and tank top with a multicolor scarf and necklace"},"source":{}}],"slug":"teri-garr","display_type":{"title":"Standard Article"},"section":{},"display_id":42604156,"legacy_id":63679246,"metadata":{"dek":"\u003cp\u003eTeri Garr earned an Oscar nomination for her role in the comedy \u003cem\u003eTootsie\u003c/em\u003e and was also known for the movies \u003cem\u003eYoung Frankenstein\u003c/em\u003e and \u003cem\u003eMr. Mom\u003c/em\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","short_title":"Teri Garr","index_title":"Teri Garr","social_dek":"\u003cp\u003e The ‘Tootsie’ star died Tuesday after living with multiple sclerosis for more than two decades.\u003c/p\u003e","editor_attribution":"By","legacy_url":"/actor/teri-garr","sponsor":{}}},{"id":"84d74b3b-62e7-442f-8265-431d9c6a8135","media":[{"role":2},{"image_id":"5a2de0a6-50c9-4308-9122-d1ad7dbd126a","hips_url":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/ralph-fiennes-attends-the-menu-premiere-during-the-2022-news-photo-1729002521.jpg","hips_prefix":"hmg-prod","height":5000,"role":12,"pathname":"/images/ralph-fiennes-attends-the-menu-premiere-during-the-2022-news-photo-1729002521.jpg","media_type":"image","width":3465,"created_at":"2024-10-15T14:30:57.226488Z","metadata":{"crops":{"1x1":"0.906xw:0.628xh;0,0.0406xh","2x1":"0.754xw:0.262xh;0.120xw,0.163xh","3x1":"1xw:0.231xh;center,top","4x3":"1xw:0.51975xh;center,top","4x6":"0.962xw:1xh;center,top","5x1":"1xw:0.1386xh;center,top","6x4":"1xw:0.462xh;center,top","8x1":"1xw:0.08663xh;center,top","10x2":"1xw:0.1386xh;center,top","10x3":"1xw:0.2079xh;center,top","10x5":"1xw:0.3465xh;center,top","16x9":"1xw:0.38981xh;center,top","8x10":"1xw:0.86625xh;center,top","9x16":"0.81169xw:1xh;center,top","18x11":"1xw:0.4235xh;center,top"}},"image_metadata":{"seo_meta_title":"Ralph Fiennes in September 2022","seo_meta_description":"ralph fiennes smiles at the camera, he wears a dark suit jacket and dark navy collared shirt"},"source":{}}],"slug":"ralph-fiennes","display_type":{"title":"Standard Article"},"section":{},"display_id":42575708,"legacy_id":16067595,"metadata":{"dek":"\u003cp\u003eBritish actor Ralph Fiennes is best known for his performances in \u003cem\u003eSchindler’s List\u003c/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003eThe English Patient\u003c/em\u003e, and the \u003cem\u003eHarry Potter\u003c/em\u003e movies.\u003c/p\u003e","short_title":"Ralph Fiennes","index_title":"Ralph Fiennes","social_dek":"\u003cp\u003eThe 61-year-old portrays a cardinal overseeing the selection of a new pope.\u003c/p\u003e","editor_attribution":"By","legacy_url":"/actors/ralph-fiennes","sponsor":{}}},{"id":"1399bc52-5fa8-4216-bec1-13628ed34c4f","media":[{"role":2},{"image_id":"2f2bf932-ee6d-41f0-a77a-59a43b26e27a","hips_url":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/angelina-jolie-attends-a-red-carpet-for-the-movie-maria-news-photo-1729540093.jpg","hips_prefix":"hmg-prod","height":4500,"role":12,"pathname":"/images/angelina-jolie-attends-a-red-carpet-for-the-movie-maria-news-photo-1729540093.jpg","media_type":"image","width":3000,"created_at":"2024-10-21T19:49:35.326991Z","metadata":{"crops":{"1x1":"0.981xw:0.654xh;0.00801xw,0.0524xh","2x1":"1.00xw:0.334xh;0,0.0684xh","3x1":"1xw:0.22222xh;center,top","4x3":"1xw:0.5xh;center,top","4x6":"1xw:1xh;center,top","5x1":"1xw:0.13333xh;center,top","6x4":"1xw:0.44444xh;center,top","8x1":"1xw:0.08333xh;center,top","10x2":"1xw:0.13333xh;center,top","10x3":"1xw:0.2xh;center,top","10x5":"1xw:0.33333xh;center,top","16x9":"1xw:0.375xh;center,top","8x10":"1xw:0.83333xh;center,top","9x16":"0.84375xw:1xh;center,top","18x11":"1xw:0.40741xh;center,top"}},"image_metadata":{"seo_meta_title":"Angelina Jolie attends a red carpet for the movie \"Maria\" during the 81st Venice International Film Festival at on August 29, 2024 in Venice, Italy. ","seo_meta_description":"angelina jolie poses in beige gown at movie premiere"},"photographer":{},"source":{}}],"slug":"angelina-jolie","display_type":{"title":"Standard Article"},"section":{},"display_id":42578361,"legacy_id":65809419,"metadata":{"dek":"\u003cp\u003eAngelina Jolie is an Academy Award-winning actor known for the movies \u003cem\u003eGirl, Interrupted\u003c/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003eSalt\u003c/em\u003e, and \u003cem\u003eMaleficent\u003c/em\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","short_title":"Angelina Jolie","index_title":"Angelina Jolie","social_dek":"\u003cp\u003eThe 49-year-old performs some of her own vocals as Maria Callas in the new movie, which arrives in select theaters on November 27.\u003c/p\u003e","editor_attribution":"By","legacy_url":"/actors/angelina-jolie","sponsor":{}}},{"id":"3814b36e-b796-46f3-b0b0-93b2b126fe38","media":[{"role":2},{"image_id":"db13f3c6-4ea8-4a9f-aa9c-47cef014aa91","hips_url":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/donald-glover-attends-the-uk-premiere-of-mr-mrs-smith-at-news-photo-1726150290.jpg","hips_prefix":"hmg-prod","height":3000,"role":12,"pathname":"/images/donald-glover-attends-the-uk-premiere-of-mr-mrs-smith-at-news-photo-1726150290.jpg","media_type":"image","width":2413,"created_at":"2024-09-12T14:11:31.455806Z","metadata":{"crops":{"1x1":"1.00xw:0.808xh;0,0.0614xh","2x1":"1.00xw:0.407xh;0,0.217xh","3x1":"1xw:0.26811xh;center,top","4x3":"1xw:0.60325xh;center,top","4x6":"0.82884xw:1xh;center,top","5x1":"1xw:0.16087xh;center,top","6x4":"1xw:0.53622xh;center,top","8x1":"1xw:0.10054xh;center,top","10x2":"1xw:0.16087xh;center,top","10x3":"1xw:0.2413xh;center,top","10x5":"1xw:0.40217xh;center,top","16x9":"1xw:0.45244xh;center,top","8x10":"0.99461xw:1xh;center,top","9x16":"0.69934xw:1xh;center,top","18x11":"1xw:0.49154xh;center,top"}},"image_metadata":{"seo_meta_title":"Donald Glover in January 2024","seo_meta_description":"donald glover wears an orange sweater and smiling for a photo"},"source":{}}],"slug":"donald-glover","display_type":{"title":"Standard Article"},"section":{},"display_id":42578425,"legacy_id":94610616,"metadata":{"dek":"\u003cp\u003eEmmy winner Donald Glover is the star and creator of the TV comedy \u003cem\u003eAtlanta\u003c/em\u003e and is also as a Grammy-winning rapper known as Childish Gambino.\u003c/p\u003e","short_title":"Donald Glover","index_title":"Donald Glover","social_dek":"\u003cp\u003eThe 41-year-old canceled his in-progress tour earlier this month to have surgery for an unspecified health issue.\u003c/p\u003e","editor_attribution":"By","legacy_url":"/actors/donald-glover","sponsor":{}}},{"id":"f101a50e-79ee-4922-8b35-ec924ef18e4c","media":[{"role":2},{"image_id":"8f483d81-91f0-4d7d-9744-87ce3fbc7d2f","hips_url":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/lauren-lavera-attends-to-photocall-of-terrifier-3-film-news-photo-1728935945.jpg","hips_prefix":"hmg-prod","height":2661,"role":12,"pathname":"/images/lauren-lavera-attends-to-photocall-of-terrifier-3-film-news-photo-1728935945.jpg","media_type":"image","width":4000,"created_at":"2024-10-14T19:59:58.779300Z","metadata":{"crops":{"1x1":"0.647xw:0.971xh;0.167xw,0.0289xh","2x1":"0.728xw:0.547xh;0.117xw,0.0747xh","3x1":"1xw:0.50106xh;center,top","4x3":"0.887xw:1xh;center,top","4x6":"0.4435xw:1xh;center,top","5x1":"1xw:0.30064xh;center,top","6x4":"0.99788xw:1xh;center,top","8x1":"1xw:0.1879xh;center,top","10x2":"1xw:0.30064xh;center,top","10x3":"1xw:0.45096xh;center,top","10x5":"1xw:0.7516xh;center,top","16x9":"1xw:0.84555xh;center,top","8x10":"0.5322xw:1xh;center,top","9x16":"0.3742xw:1xh;center,top","18x11":"1xw:0.91862xh;center,top"}},"image_metadata":{"seo_meta_title":"Lauren LaVera in October 2024","seo_meta_description":"lauren lavera poses for photos outside, she wears a dark colored strapless top"},"source":{}}],"slug":"lauren-lavera","display_type":{"title":"Standard Article"},"section":{"slug":"actors"},"display_id":62597258,"metadata":{"dek":"\u003cp\u003eLaVera is fresh face in Hollywood but has already worked with some of the biggest names in the biz. \u003c/p\u003e","short_title":"Get to Know ‘Terrifier 3’ Actor Lauren LaVera","index_title":"5 Things You Didn’t Know About Rising Scream Queen Lauren LaVera","social_dek":"\u003cp\u003eThe 30-year-old actor is quickly becoming a horror icon thanks to her starring role in the ‘Terrifier’ movies.\u003c/p\u003e","editor_attribution":"By","sponsor":{}}},{"id":"0da2cbb5-a4b1-41c0-8e76-aad79581dc50","media":[{"role":2},{"image_id":"89d9d086-4829-447b-9525-ce11ce9d7d77","hips_url":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gettyimages-140943788-1587948664.jpg","hips_prefix":"hmg-prod","height":2994,"role":12,"pathname":"/images/gettyimages-140943788-1587948664.jpg","media_type":"image","width":3000,"created_at":"2024-10-01T20:54:17.586060Z","metadata":{"crops":{"1x1":"0.998xw:1.00xh;0.00160xw,0","2x1":"1.00xw:0.503xh;0,0.0498xh","3x1":"1xw:0.33400133600534404xh;center,top","4x3":"1xw:0.751503006012024xh;center,top","4x6":"0.6653333333333333xw:1xh;center,top","5x1":"1xw:0.20040080160320642xh;center,top","6x4":"1xw:0.6680026720106881xh;center,top","8x1":"1xw:0.125250501002004xh;center,top","10x2":"1xw:0.20040080160320642xh;center,top","10x3":"1xw:0.30060120240480964xh;center,top","10x5":"1xw:0.501002004008016xh;center,top","16x9":"1xw:0.5636272545090181xh;center,top","8x10":"0.7983999999999999xw:1xh;center,top","9x16":"0.561375xw:1xh;center,top","18x11":"1xw:0.612335782676464xh;center,top"}},"image_metadata":{"seo_meta_title":"Saturday Night Live Season 10 cast","seo_meta_description":"saturday night live season 10 pictured back, l r jim belushi, christopher guest, mary gross, brad hall, front, l r gary kroeger, julia louis dreyfus, harry shearer, pamela stephenson, billy crystal, martin short photo by nbcu photo banknbcuniversal via getty images via getty images"},"source":{}}],"slug":"snl-cast-members-forgotten","display_type":{"title":"Listicle"},"section":{"slug":"actors"},"display_id":62474910,"metadata":{"dek":"\u003cp\u003eFrom Robert Downey Jr. to Joan Cusack, you’ll be surprised by this trip down memory lane.\u003c/p\u003e","short_title":"You Definitely Forgot These Actors Were on ‘SNL’","index_title":"You Definitely Forgot These Actors Were on ‘SNL’","social_dek":"\u003cp\u003eFrom Robert Downey Jr. to Joan Cusack, you’ll be surprised by this trip down memory lane.\u003c/p\u003e","editor_attribution":"By","sponsor":{}}},{"id":"b17d5985-f0d6-46d1-9a00-4062f72fcce6","media":[{"role":2},{"image_id":"abbb20b3-5eed-410d-a358-9d14e6b45c4e","hips_url":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/cynthia-erivo-attends-the-77th-annual-tony-awards-at-david-news-photo-1728393569.jpg","hips_prefix":"hmg-prod","height":1024,"role":12,"pathname":"/images/cynthia-erivo-attends-the-77th-annual-tony-awards-at-david-news-photo-1728393569.jpg","media_type":"image","width":683,"created_at":"2024-10-08T13:21:03.890341Z","metadata":{"crops":{"1x1":"1.00xw:0.673xh;0,0.0738xh","2x1":"0.832xw:0.278xh;0.0897xw,0.160xh","3x1":"1xw:0.22233xh;center,top","4x3":"1xw:0.50024xh;center,top","4x6":"0.99951xw:1xh;center,top","5x1":"1xw:0.1334xh;center,top","6x4":"1xw:0.44466xh;center,top","8x1":"1xw:0.08337xh;center,top","10x2":"1xw:0.1334xh;center,top","10x3":"1xw:0.2001xh;center,top","10x5":"1xw:0.3335xh;center,top","16x9":"1xw:0.37518xh;center,top","8x10":"1xw:0.83374xh;center,top","9x16":"0.84334xw:1xh;center,top","18x11":"1xw:0.40761xh;center,top"}},"image_metadata":{"seo_meta_title":"Cynthia Erivo in June 2024","seo_meta_description":"cynthia erivo wears a gold sequin dress, rests her hands against her chest and looks at the camera"},"source":{}}],"slug":"cynthia-erivo","display_type":{"title":"Standard Article"},"section":{"slug":"actors"},"display_id":62530964,"metadata":{"dek":"\u003cp\u003eCynthia Erivo is a Tony-, Emmy-, and Grammy-winning actor who starred in \u003cem\u003eThe Color Purple\u003c/em\u003e on Broadway and the movie \u003cem\u003eHarriet\u003c/em\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","short_title":"Cynthia Erivo","index_title":"Cynthia Erivo","social_dek":"\u003cp\u003e“I wandered away with a person who I love for life,” Erivo said of her co-star.\u003c/p\u003e","editor_attribution":"By","sponsor":{}}},{"id":"fbb8e679-c05f-45fe-939f-6c9bd4f09902","media":[{"role":2},{"image_id":"ab0ea72e-2def-470b-94a5-3ab592d0044e","hips_url":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/paul-mescal-attends-the-ee-bafta-film-awards-2024-at-the-news-photo-1728063082.jpg","hips_prefix":"hmg-prod","height":1024,"role":12,"pathname":"/images/paul-mescal-attends-the-ee-bafta-film-awards-2024-at-the-news-photo-1728063082.jpg","media_type":"image","width":732,"created_at":"2024-10-04T17:31:23.112988Z","metadata":{"crops":{"1x1":"1.00xw:0.717xh;0,0.0547xh","2x1":"1.00xw:0.360xh;0,0.213xh","3x1":"1xw:0.23828xh;center,top","4x3":"1xw:0.53613xh;center,top","4x6":"0.9326xw:1xh;center,top","5x1":"1xw:0.14297xh;center,top","6x4":"1xw:0.47656xh;center,top","8x1":"1xw:0.08936xh;center,top","10x2":"1xw:0.14297xh;center,top","10x3":"1xw:0.21445xh;center,top","10x5":"1xw:0.35742xh;center,top","16x9":"1xw:0.4021xh;center,top","8x10":"1xw:0.89355xh;center,top","9x16":"0.78689xw:1xh;center,top","18x11":"1xw:0.43685xh;center,top"}},"image_metadata":{"seo_meta_title":"EE BAFTA Film Awards 2024 - VIP Arrivals","seo_meta_description":"ee bafta film awards 2024 vip arrivals"},"photographer":{},"source":{}}],"slug":"paul-mescal","display_type":{"title":"Standard Article"},"section":{"slug":"actors"},"display_id":62513384,"metadata":{"dek":"\u003cp\u003eIrish actor Paul Mescal received an Academy Award nomination for his lead role in \u003cem\u003eAftersun\u003c/em\u003e and is known for the TV show \u003cem\u003eNormal People\u003c/em\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","short_title":"Paul Mescal","index_title":"Paul Mescal","social_dek":"\u003cp\u003eMescal leads the cast of the upcoming historical epic as gladiator Lucius Verus.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","editor_attribution":"By","sponsor":{}}}],"media":[{"croppedPreviewImage":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/vidthumb/f9085a4f-c5a5-46c9-8cb4-f8970e83faf2/f9085a4f-c5a5-46c9-8cb4-f8970e83faf2_image.jpg?crop=1xw:1.0xh;center,top","media_type":"playlist","metadata":{"videoEmbedId":"8b8e6c44-b205-4c23-bbf6-116bce2235d5","options":{}},"title":"Biography Actors Playlist"}]},"id":"4bbb4bf2-bdbe-4d0b-9923-57a513585105","ad_category":{"title":"Uncategorized","prefix":"uncategorized"},"display_id":42572003,"media":[{"id":"8b1168d3-e845-44f3-983c-414f9a044b3d","role":2,"media_id":"abf25fed-6264-43a2-aedf-62ee7a7474e7","media_type":"image","hips_url":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gary-cooper-9256519-1-402.jpg","hips_prefix":"hmg-prod","metadata":{"crops":{"1x1":"1xw:1.0xh;center,top","2x1":"1xw:0.5xh;center,top","3x1":"1xw:0.3333333333333333xh;center,top","3x4":"0.75xw:1xh;center,top","4x3":"1xw:0.75xh;center,top","4x6":"0.6666666666666666xw:1xh;center,top","5x1":"1xw:0.2xh;center,top","6x4":"1xw:0.6666666666666666xh;center,top","8x1":"1xw:0.125xh;center,top","10x3":"1xw:0.3xh;center,top","16x9":"1xw:0.5625xh;center,top","8x10":"0.8xw:1xh;center,top","18x11":"1xw:0.611111111111111xh;center,top"}},"image_metadata":{},"image_id":"8b1168d3-e845-44f3-983c-414f9a044b3d","height":402,"pathname":"/images/gary-cooper-9256519-1-402.jpg","width":402,"created_at":"2023-01-19T16:40:23.415185Z"},{"id":"8b1168d3-e845-44f3-983c-414f9a044b3d","role":3,"media_id":"fa258e23-c28c-4da6-bc8b-cf385b1f82eb","media_type":"image","hips_url":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gary-cooper-9256519-1-402.jpg","hips_prefix":"hmg-prod","metadata":{"crops":{"1x1":"1xw:1.0xh;center,top","2x1":"1xw:0.5xh;center,top","3x1":"1xw:0.3333333333333333xh;center,top","3x4":"0.75xw:1xh;center,top","4x3":"1xw:0.75xh;center,top","4x6":"0.6666666666666666xw:1xh;center,top","5x1":"1xw:0.2xh;center,top","6x4":"1xw:0.6666666666666666xh;center,top","8x1":"1xw:0.125xh;center,top","10x3":"1xw:0.3xh;center,top","16x9":"1xw:0.5625xh;center,top","8x10":"0.8xw:1xh;center,top","18x11":"1xw:0.611111111111111xh;center,top"}},"image_metadata":{"photo_credit":"","seo_meta_description":"Gary Cooper","seo_meta_title":""},"image_id":"8b1168d3-e845-44f3-983c-414f9a044b3d","height":402,"pathname":"/images/gary-cooper-9256519-1-402.jpg","width":402,"created_at":"2023-01-19T16:40:23.077086Z"},{"role":12,"media_type":"image","metadata":{}}],"originally_published_at":"2014-04-02T10:30:09Z","publish_from":"2019-08-28T03:55:27Z","updated_at":"2024-10-28T17:04:35.815616Z","slug":"gary-cooper","legacy_id":31801615,"display_type":{"title":"Standard Article","slug":"standard-article"},"content_type":{"title":"Profile"},"tags":[{"slug":"school-grinnell-college","title":"School: Grinnell College"},{"slug":"first-name-gary","title":"First Name: Gary"},{"slug":"death-month-day-may-13","title":"Death Month/Day: May 13"},{"slug":"birth-state-montana","title":"Birth State: Montana"},{"slug":"birth-month-day-may-7","title":"Birth Month/Day: May 7"},{"slug":"birth-city-helena","title":"Birth City: Helena"},{"slug":"group-famous-u-s-immigrants","title":"Group: Famous U.S. Immigrants"},{"slug":"last-name-cooper","title":"Last Name: Cooper"},{"slug":"death-city-los-angeles","title":"Death City: Los Angeles"},{"slug":"birth-year-1901","title":"Birth Year: 1901"},{"slug":"death-state-california","title":"Death State: California"},{"slug":"death-month-5","title":"Death Month: 5"},{"slug":"birth-month-5","title":"Birth Month: 5"},{"slug":"industry-interest-area-film","title":"Industry/Interest Area: Film"},{"slug":"death-year-1961","title":"Death Year: 1961"},{"slug":"group-people-from-great-britain","title":"Group: People From Great Britain"},{"slug":"astrological-sign-taurus","title":"Astrological Sign: Taurus"},{"slug":"death-country-united-states","title":"Death Country: United States"},{"slug":"group-famous-lookalikes","title":"Group: Famous Lookalikes"},{"slug":"birth-country-united-states","title":"Birth Country: United States"}],"metadata":{"custom_editors":"","dek":"Gary Cooper's movie career spanned from silent films into the 1950s. He won an Academy Award for his portrayal of Alvin York in Sergeant York.","social_dek":"Gary Cooper's movie career spanned from silent films into the 1950s. He won an Academy Award for his portrayal of Alvin York in Sergeant York.","short_title":"Gary Cooper","index_title":"Gary Cooper","social_title":"","seo_meta_description":"Actor Gary Cooper played several roles throughout his legendary career, such as Alvin York in \u003ci\u003eSergeant York\u003c/i\u003e. Learn more at Biography.com.","seo_meta_keywords":"School: Grinnell College, First Name: Gary, Death Month/Day: May 13, Birth State: Montana, Birth Month/Day: May 7, Birth City: Helena, Group: Famous U.S. Immigrants, Last Name: Cooper, Death City: Los Angeles, Birth Year: 1901, Death State: California, Death Month: 5, Birth Month: 5, Industry/Interest Area: Film, Death Year: 1961, Group: People From Great Britain, Astrological Sign: Taurus, Death Country: United States, Group: Famous Lookalikes, Birth Country: United States","seo_meta_title":"Gary Cooper","syndication_rights":"0","editor_attribution":"By","legacy_url":"/actors/gary-cooper","header":{},"tags_grapeshot":["neg_tbs_all","ent_awards_and_red_carpet","gs_predicts_newjob","gs_predicts_fathersday","neg_tiffany","gs_business","gs_predicts_supersilvers","intl_neg_tudor_8","intl_neg_tudor_7","gs_predicts_trendingcelebrities","gs_predicts_superheroscomics","gl_english","neg_jj_brsafe_master","gs_predicts_graduatedegree","gs_popculture","neg_ha_honda-acura_jan24","neg_meta_quest","gs_predicts_tennischampionships","gs_predicts_supersilvers_srinterests","gs_entertain_movies","gs_predicts_mlb","gb_death_injury_high_med","gs_predicts_doyourowntaxes","gs_predicts_legal_industry","neg_wacoal","gs_predicts_collegebound","gs_predicts_youngwomensinterest","neg_verzenio_mbc","gb_death_injury_news-ent","neg_ha_cap_one_jun21_1","gs_predicts_parentsteachers","hdm_persona_serial_streamer","gs_predicts_moviesandentertainment","gs_predicts_ussports_nbancaabasketball","neg_hermes","gs_predicts_teens","neg_ha_toyota_exclusion_5-11-22","gs_predicts_needinglegalcouncil","neg_chanel_brand_safety","hfi_extrasafe","neg_ha_toyota_conill_4-22","neg_verzenio1","celine_blacklist_backup_4_17_23","neg_ha-toyota-se-bl-mar22","neg_waitrose_brand_safety","gs_society","intl_neg_tudor_3","gs_entertain","gs_seasevnt","response_check","neg_ha_jlr_jul22","neg_brand_safety_master","gs_predicts_pharma_compassion","gs_health","gb_death_injury_high_med_low","gs_genres","gs_predicts_mothersday","hdm_persona_pop_culture_pro","intl_neg_tudor_5","intl_neg_tudor_mobkoi_feb","vancleef_contextual_master1","vancleef_contextual_master2","neg_mobkoi_gemfield","intl_neg_tudor_9","neg_ha_set_060322","gs_predicts_spring_break","neg_cokemagic1","gs_predicts_parentsofyoungkids","vehicle_accidents","neg_diageo_nest_segment_4","gs_seasevnt_oscars","neg_ha_honda_oct22","gs_event_oscars","gs_books","gs_predicts_findapro_taxseason","neg_verzenio","neg_diageo_nest_segment_2","gs_tech","neg_ha_toyota_1-18-23","gs_predicts_nightlife","gs_predicts_musicfestivalsaward","gs_family","gs_entertain_tv","intl_neg_tudor_2","neg_marriott","gs_tech_compute","intl_neg_tiffanyandco","hdm_persona_the_host","awards_filmsandtv","neg_amazon","gs_entertain_books","diegeo_2023","gv_death_injury","gs_predicts_realestateind","intl_neg_tudor_6","gs_business_careers","gs_predicts_interestedmillennial","gs_predicts_millennialmoms","hdm_persona_health_is_wealth","intl_neg_tudor_es4","neg_levi","gs_predicts_filmfestivalsawards","gs_predicts_hockey","neg_ha_audi_5-23-23","neg_ha_toyota-tda_jan23","gs_predicts_homemakers","neg_mobkoi_brand_safety","gt_positive","gs_predicts_foodies","neg_invibes","gs_predicts_oscarsemmysglobes","pos_brandsaferolex","intl_neg_tudor_4","gs_popculture_celeb","neg_vancleef_master","gs_predicts_movers","neg_diageo_brand_safety_nested_segments","neg_ha_toyota_5-22-23","gs_predicts_trendingtelevision","gb_safe_from_high","neg_ha_mazda_jan23","gs_predicts_sbsw_event","neg_tbs_deathinjury"]},"theme":{"fonts":{"primary":"Gilroy, Helvetica, Arial, Sans-serif","tertiary":"CharterBold, Georgia, Times, Serif","secondary":"Ramillas, Georgia, Times, Serif","DekPrimary":"primary","BodyPrimary":"Charter, Georgia, Times, Serif","MenuPrimary":"primary","BodySanSerif":"Inter, Helvetica, Arial, Sans-serif","BodyTertiary":"CharterItalic, Georgia, Times, Serif","DekSecondary":"primary","LabelPrimary":"primary","TitlePrimary":"primary","AdTextPrimary":"Inter, Helvetica, Arial, Sans-serif","BodySecondary":"CharterBold, Georgia, Times, Serif","BylinePrimary":"primary","MenuSecondary":"primary","LabelSecondary":"primary","TitleSecondary":"secondary","AdTextSecondary":"BylinePrimary","BylineSecondary":"primary","HeadlinePrimary":"primary","HeadlineSecondary":"primary","SubheadlinePrimary":"secondary","SubheadlineSecondary":"primary"},"radii":{"l":"1.875rem","m":"1.25rem","s":"0.9375rem","xl":"4.375rem","xs":"0.625rem","xxs":"0.3125rem","xxxs":"0.25rem"},"sizes":{"iconSize":{"l":"1.875rem","m":"1.5rem","s":"1.25rem","xl":"2.5rem","xs":"1.063rem","xxl":"3.125rem","xxs":"1rem","xxxl":"3.75rem","xxxs":"0.5rem","xxxxl":"4.6rem","xxxxxl":"5rem"},"navHeight":"3.375rem","primitive-0":"0rem","primitive-1":"0.0625rem","primitive-2":"0.125rem","primitive-4":"0.25rem","primitive-6":"0.375rem","primitive-8":"0.5rem","primitive-10":"0.625rem","primitive-11":"0.6875rem","primitive-12":"0.75rem","primitive-13":"0.8125rem","primitive-14":"0.875rem","primitive-15":"0.9375rem","primitive-16":"1rem","primitive-17":"1.0625rem","primitive-18":"1.125rem","primitive-19":"1.188rem","primitive-20":"1.25rem","primitive-22":"1.375rem","primitive-24":"1.5rem","primitive-28":"1.75rem","primitive-32":"2rem","primitive-36":"2.25rem","primitive-40":"2.5rem","primitive-44":"2.75rem","primitive-48":"3rem","primitive-52":"3.25rem","primitive-56":"3.5rem","primitive-60":"3.75rem","primitive-64":"4rem","primitive-72":"4.5rem","primitive-80":"5rem","primitive-96":"6rem","outlineOffset":{"outline-offset-m":"0.375rem","outline-offset-s":"0.25rem","outline-offset-lg":"0.5rem","outline-offset-xs":"0.125rem","outline-offset-xxs":"0.0625rem","outline-offset-none":"0"},"outlineWidths":{"outline-m":"0.3125rem","outline-s":"0.19rem","outline-lg":"0.625rem","outline-xs":"0.125rem","outline-xxs":"0.0625rem","outline-none":"0"},"primitive-112":"7rem","primitive-128":"8rem","primitive-160":"10rem","primitive-192":"12rem","primitive-224":"14rem","primitive-256":"16rem","primitive-320":"20rem","primitive-384":"24rem","primitive-448":"28rem","primitive-512":"32rem","primitive-640":"40rem","primitive-768":"48rem","primitive-1024":"64rem","primitive-1280":"80rem","primitive-1600":"100rem","primitive-1920":"120rem","maxContentWidth":"75rem","footer-network-logo":{"width":"192","height":"41"}},"space":{"l":"1.875rem","m":"1.25rem","s":"0.9375rem","xl":"4.375rem","xs":"0.625rem","xxs":"0.3125rem","xxxs":"0.25rem","center":"0 auto","contentWidth":"75rem","mobile-gutter":"0.938rem","tablet-gutter":"2.5rem","maxContentWidth":"75rem","maxContentWidthAd":"25rem","mobileOuterGutter":"0.938rem","tabletOuterGutter":"2.5rem"},"colors":{"red":"#AA0703","grey":"neutral-300","black":"#000000","white":"#ffffff","red-50":"#FEF2F2","sky-50":"#F0F9FF","yellow":"#F3B032","blue-50":"#EFF6FF","cyan-50":"#ECFEFF","gray-50":"#F9FAFB","lime-50":"#F7FEE7","pink-50":"#FDF2F8","red-100":"#FEE2E2","red-200":"#FECACA","red-300":"#FCA5A5","red-400":"#F87171","red-500":"#EF4444","red-600":"#DC2626","red-700":"#B91C1C","red-800":"#991B1B","red-900":"#7F1D1D","red-950":"#450A0A","rose-50":"#FFF1F2","sky-100":"#E0F2FE","sky-200":"#BAE6FD","sky-300":"#7DD3FC","sky-400":"#38BDF8","sky-500":"#0EA5E9","sky-600":"#0284C7","sky-700":"#0369A1","sky-800":"#075985","sky-900":"#0C4A6E","sky-950":"#082F49","teal-50":"#F0FDFA","zinc-50":"#FAFAFA","amber-50":"#FFFBEB","bg-error":"globalColorError","bg-legal":"greyLight","blue-100":"#DBEAFE","blue-200":"#BFDBFE","blue-300":"#93C5FD","blue-400":"#60A5FA","blue-500":"#3B82F6","blue-600":"#2563EB","blue-700":"#1D4ED8","blue-800":"#1E40AF","blue-900":"#1E3A8A","blue-950":"#172554","cyan-100":"#CFFAFE","cyan-200":"#A5F3FC","cyan-300":"#67E8F9","cyan-400":"#22D3EE","cyan-500":"#06B6D4","cyan-600":"#0891B2","cyan-700":"#0E7490","cyan-800":"#155E75","cyan-900":"#164E63","cyan-950":"#083344","fg-error":"globalColorError","gray-100":"#F3F4F6","gray-200":"#E5E7EB","gray-300":"#D1D5DB","gray-400":"#9CA3AF","gray-500":"#6B7280","gray-600":"#4B5563","gray-700":"#374151","gray-800":"#1F2937","gray-900":"#111827","gray-950":"#030712","green-50":"#F0FDF4","greyDark":"neutral-400","lime-100":"#ECFCCB","lime-200":"#D9F99D","lime-300":"#BEF264","lime-400":"#A3E635","lime-500":"#84CC16","lime-600":"#65A30D","lime-700":"#4D7C0F","lime-800":"#3F6212","lime-900":"#365314","lime-950":"#1A2E05","pink-100":"#FCE7F3","pink-200":"#FBCFE8","pink-300":"#F9A8D4","pink-400":"#F472B6","pink-500":"#EC4899","pink-600":"#DB2777","pink-700":"#BE185D","pink-800":"#9D174D","pink-900":"#831843","pink-950":"#500724","redLight":"#F0908E","rose-100":"#FFE4E6","rose-200":"#FECDD3","rose-300":"#FDA4AF","rose-400":"#FB7185","rose-500":"#F43F5E","rose-600":"#E11D48","rose-700":"#BE123C","rose-800":"#9F1239","rose-900":"#881337","rose-950":"#4C0519","slate-50":"#F8FAFC","stone-50":"#FAFAF9","teal-100":"#CCFBF1","teal-200":"#99F6E4","teal-300":"#5EEAD4","teal-400":"#2DD4BF","teal-500":"#14B8A6","teal-600":"#0D9488","teal-700":"#0F766E","teal-800":"#115E59","teal-900":"#134E4A","teal-950":"#042F2E","zinc-100":"#F4F4F5","zinc-200":"#E4E4E7","zinc-300":"#D4D4D8","zinc-400":"#A1A1AA","zinc-500":"#71717A","zinc-600":"#52525B","zinc-700":"#3F3F46","zinc-800":"#27272A","zinc-900":"#18181B","zinc-950":"#09090B","amber-100":"#FEF3C7","amber-200":"#FDE68A","amber-300":"#FCD34D","amber-400":"#FBBF24","amber-500":"#F59E0B","amber-600":"#D97706","amber-700":"#B45309","amber-800":"#92400E","amber-900":"#78350F","amber-950":"#431407","bg-avatar":"white","bg-rating":"globalColorRating","green-100":"#DCFCE7","green-200":"#BBF7D0","green-300":"#86EFAC","green-400":"#4ADE80","green-500":"#22C55E","green-600":"#16A34A","green-700":"#15803D","green-800":"#166534","green-900":"#14532D","green-950":"#052E16","greenDark":"#006603","greyLight":"neutral-200","greyXdark":"neutral-500","indigo-50":"#EEF2FF","orange-50":"#FFF7ED","purple-50":"#FAF5FF","slate-100":"#F1F5F9","slate-200":"#E2E8F0","slate-300":"#CBD5E1","slate-400":"#94A3B8","slate-500":"#64748B","slate-600":"#475569","slate-700":"#334155","slate-800":"#1E293B","slate-900":"#0F172A","slate-950":"#020617","stone-100":"#F5F5F4","stone-200":"#E7E5E4","stone-300":"#D6D3D1","stone-400":"#A8A29E","stone-500":"#78716C","stone-600":"#57534E","stone-700":"#44403C","stone-800":"#292524","stone-900":"#1C1917","stone-950":"#0C0A09","violet-50":"#F5F3FF","yellow-50":"#FEFCE8","emerald-50":"#ECFDF5","fuchsia-50":"#FDF4FF","greenLight":"#75C278","greyXXdark":"neutral-600","greyXlight":"neutral-100","indigo-100":"#E0E7FF","indigo-200":"#C7D2FE","indigo-300":"#A5B4FC","indigo-400":"#818CF8","indigo-500":"#6366F1","indigo-600":"#4F46E5","indigo-700":"#4338CA","indigo-800":"#3730A3","indigo-900":"#312E81","indigo-950":"#1E1B4B","neutral-50":"#FAFAFA","orange-100":"#FFEDD5","orange-200":"#FED7AA","orange-300":"#FDBA74","orange-400":"#FB923C","orange-500":"#F97316","orange-600":"#EA580C","orange-700":"#C2410C","orange-800":"#9A3412","orange-900":"#7C2D12","orange-950":"#431407","purple-100":"#F3E8FF","purple-200":"#E9D5FF","purple-300":"#D8B4FE","purple-400":"#C084FC","purple-500":"#A855F7","purple-600":"#9333EA","purple-700":"#7E22CE","purple-800":"#6B21A8","purple-900":"#581C87","purple-950":"#3B0764","text-error":"globalColorError","text-legal":"greyXXXdark","violet-100":"#EDE9FE","violet-200":"#DDD6FE","violet-300":"#C4B5FD","violet-400":"#A78BFA","violet-500":"#8B5CF6","violet-600":"#7C3AED","violet-700":"#6D28D9","violet-800":"#5B21B6","violet-900":"#4C1D95","violet-950":"#2E1065","yellow-100":"#FEF9C3","yellow-200":"#FEF08A","yellow-300":"#FDE047","yellow-400":"#FACC15","yellow-500":"#EAB308","yellow-600":"#CA8A04","yellow-700":"#A16207","yellow-800":"#854D0E","yellow-900":"#713F12","yellow-950":"#422006","bg-discount":"globalColorDiscount","emerald-100":"#D1FAE5","emerald-200":"#A7F3D0","emerald-300":"#6EE7B7","emerald-400":"#34D399","emerald-500":"#10B981","emerald-600":"#059669","emerald-700":"#047857","emerald-800":"#065F46","emerald-900":"#064E3B","emerald-950":"#022C22","fg-discount":"globalColorDiscount","footer-fill":"white","fuchsia-100":"#FAE8FF","fuchsia-200":"#F5D0FE","fuchsia-300":"#F0ABFC","fuchsia-400":"#E879F9","fuchsia-500":"#D946EF","fuchsia-600":"#C026D3","fuchsia-700":"#A21CAF","fuchsia-800":"#86198F","fuchsia-900":"#701A75","fuchsia-950":"#4A044E","greyXXXdark":"neutral-800","neutral-100":"#F5F5F5","neutral-200":"#E5E5E5","neutral-300":"#D4D4D4","neutral-400":"#A3A3A3","neutral-500":"#737373","neutral-600":"#525252","neutral-700":"#404040","neutral-800":"#262626","neutral-900":"#171717","neutral-950":"#0A0A0A","text-avatar":"black","text-rating":"greyXXXdark","yellowLight":"#F9D187","bg-chip-base":"greyXlight","sidepanel-bg":"greyXlight","footerbgColor":"black","text-discount":"globalColorDiscount","textFillColor":"black","bg-chip-button":"black","bg-informative":"greyLight","sidepanel-text":"black","sponsor-bar-bg":"white","bg-avatar-hover":"black","bg-error-onDark":"globalColorError-OnDark","bg-legal-onDark":"greyXXXdark","fg-error-onDark":"globalColorError-OnDark","text-chip-label":"black","text-form-error":"globalColorError","text-form-label":"greyXXXdark","bg-rating-onDark":"globalColorRating-OnDark","globalColorError":"red","globalColorFocus":"black","globalColorLegal":"greyXXXdark","text-form-helper":"greyXdark","text-informative":"greyXXXdark","bg-color-poll-bar":"greyLight","bg-droppdown-list":"white","brandColorPrimary":"#A00000","breaker-ad-border":"greyLight","globalColorRating":"yellow","text-avatar-hover":"white","text-error-onDark":"globalColorError-OnDark","text-legal-onDark":"white","bg-block-big-story":"","bg-block-three-col":"","bg-discount-onDark":"globalColorDiscount-OnDark","fg-discount-onDark":"globalColorDiscount-OnDark","side-panel-menu-bg":"white","sidePanelLinkColor":"white","text-form-disabled":"greyDark","text-rating-onDark":"greyLight","footer-network-fill":"white","globalColorDiscount":"greenDark","text-droppdown-list":"black","bg-block-four-across":"","bg-chip-button-hover":"greyXdark","color-rating-default":"#F3B032","text-discount-onDark":"globalColorDiscount-OnDark","bg-block-content-text":"","bg-chip-base-disabled":"greyLight","bg-form-check-resting":"white","bg-form-input-resting":"white","bg-informative-onDark":"greyXXXdark","color-link-body-hover":"brandColorPrimary","text-form-placeholder":"greyXXXdark","bg-form-check-disabled":"greyXlight","bg-form-check-selected":"black","bg-form-input-disabled":"greyXlight","bg-form-input-selected":"white","globalColorInformative":"greyXXXdark","side-panel-sub-menu-bg":"greyXlight","bg-block-big-story-feed":"","bg-droppdown-list-first":"greyLight","bg-droppdown-list-hover":"greyXlight","globalColorError-OnDark":"redLight","globalColorFocus-OnDark":"white","globalColorLegal-OnDark":"greyXlight","location-choice-menu-bg":"black","text-informative-onDark":"white","globalColorRating-OnDark":"yellowLight","nav-subscribe-link-focus":"white","sidePanelLinkColor-hover":"grey","text-chip-label-disabled":"greyDark","color-star-rating-default":"#F3B032","side-panel-sub-menu-focus":"black","side-panel-sub-menu-hover":"greyDark","text-droppdown-list-first":"black","text-droppdown-list-hover":"black","bg-block-content-big-story":"","bg-block-content-three-col":"","bg-color-do-not-sell-hover":"grey","globalColorDiscount-OnDark":"greenLight","bg-block-content-four-across":"","globalColorInformative-OnDark":"greyXlight","link-hover-item-title-primary":"brandColorPrimary","saved-menu-panel-focus-link-bg":"greyXlight","bg-block-content-big-story-feed":"","link-hover-three-column-heading":"brandColorPrimary","bg-block-content-big-story-under":"","bg-block-content-big-story-noimage":"","bg-block-content-big-story-under-ad":"","bg-block-content-big-story-imageright":"","bg-block-content-big-story-noimage-ad":"","bg-block-content-big-story-imageright-ad":"","bg-block-content-big-story-feed-noimage-feature":"","bg-block-content-big-story-feed-stacked-feature":"","bg-block-content-big-story-feed-colright-feature":"","bg-block-content-big-story-feed-noimage-basefeed":"","bg-block-content-big-story-feed-stacked-basefeed":"","bg-block-content-big-story-feed-colright-basefeed":"","navLogoColor":"white","brandColorSecondary":"#FFF5F5","navLogoWithSponsorColor":"black","sidePanelLinkWithSponsorColor":"black","sidePanelLinkColorWithSponsorHover":"greyXXdark"},"styles":{"nav":{"bg":"black","height":{"lg":"48px","\u003clg":"96px"}},"footer":{"variant":"menu-primary"},"body-h2":{"\u0026 em, i":{"fontStyle":"italic","fontFamily":"inherit"},"fontSize":{"lg":"font-size-32","md":"font-size-32","\u003csm":"font-size-30"},"fontFamily":"TitlePrimary","lineHeight":{"lg":"lineheight-xs","md":"lineheight-xs","\u003csm":"lineheight-xs"},"\u0026 b, strong":{"fontFamily":"inherit","fontWeight":"bold"},"color":"greyXXXdark","fontWeight":"800","letterSpacing":"letter-spacing-3","outline":"none"},"body-h3":{"\u0026 em, i":{"fontStyle":"italic","fontFamily":"inherit"},"fontSize":{"lg":"font-size-24","md":"font-size-24","\u003csm":"font-size-24"},"fontFamily":"TitlePrimary","lineHeight":{"lg":"lineheight-sm","md":"lineheight-sm","\u003csm":"lineheight-sm"},"\u0026 b, strong":{"fontFamily":"inherit","fontWeight":"bold"},"color":"greyXXXdark","fontWeight":"800","letterSpacing":"letter-spacing-3"},"body-h4":{"\u0026 em, i":{"fontStyle":"italic","fontFamily":"inherit"},"fontSize":{"lg":"font-size-20","md":"font-size-20","\u003csm":"font-size-20"},"fontFamily":"TitlePrimary","lineHeight":{"lg":"lineheight-xs","md":"lineheight-xs","\u003csm":"lineheight-xs"},"\u0026 b, strong":{"fontFamily":"inherit","fontWeight":"bold"},"color":"greyXXXdark","fontWeight":"800","letterSpacing":"letter-spacing-3"},"body-ol":{"margin":{"_":"{s} 0 0 {xs}","md":"{s} 0"},"\u0026 em, i":{"fontStyle":"italic","fontFamily":"inherit"},"variant":"body-primary","\u0026 b, strong":{"fontFamily":"inherit","fontWeight":"bold"}},"body-ul":{"margin":{"_":"{s} 0 0 {xs}","md":"{s} 0"},"\u0026 em, i":{"fontStyle":"italic","fontFamily":"inherit"},"variant":"body-primary","\u0026 b, strong":{"fontFamily":"inherit","fontWeight":"bold"}},"by-line":{"pr":"xxs","variant":"byline-primary"},"nav-bar":{"m":"0 auto","px":"0","width":"100%","height":"100%","display":"flex","maxWidth":"75rem","alignItems":"center"},"nav-logo":{"width":{"md":"13rem","\u003csm":"10rem"},"height":{"md":"1.5rem","\u003csm":"1.2rem"},"marginRight":{"_":"auto","lg\u003e":"xxs"}},"body-text":{"variant":"body-primary"},"error-text":{"variant":"small-specs-error-text-primary"},"dim-overlay":{"elevation":"sunken"},"do-not-sell":{"border":"border-thin-white","padding":"xs","variant":"button-secondary","fontSize":"font-size-11","textAlign":{"md":"center","\u003csm":"left"},"lineHeight":"lineheight-lg","textTransform":"capitalize"},"footer-logo":{"width":"7.5rem","maxHeight":"1.4375rem"},"form-select":{"variant":"overlay-item-text"},"sponsor-bar":{"variant":"ad-text-primary"},"by-line-name":{"pr":"xxs","variant":"byline-primary"},"footer-fixed":{"bg":"greyXlight","boxShadow":"0 0 40px rgb(0 0 0, 0.2)"},"marquee-logo":{"img":{"width":"auto","height":{"lg":"auto"},"maxHeight":{"_":"5.625rem","lg":"8rem","md":"6.25rem","sm":"5.625rem","xlg":"9rem"},"transform":"translate3d(0,0,0)"},"textAlign":"center","width":{"md":"1.5rem","\u003csm":"3.463rem","xlg":"1rem"}},"nav-bar-link":{"variant":"button-secondary"},"three-column":{"bg":"black","div":{"color":"white"},"a h2 span":{"\u0026:hover":{"color":"grey"}}},"affiliate-bar":{"variant":"ad-text-primary"},"block-heading":{"variant":"headline-primary","mt":"m"},"sponsor-label":{"mb":"xxs","variant":"ad-text-primary","textTransform":"none"},"spotlight-hed":{"p":"0.6rem {m}","\u0026:hover":{"color":"brandColorPrimary","transition":"color 0.3s ease-in-out"},"variant":"headline-secondary","color":"greyXXXdark","border":"border-xxs-brand-primary"},"404-error-link":{"variant":"body-primary"},"author-bio-bio":{"\u0026 p":{"margin":"0"},"variant":"body-secondary"},"list-item-link":{"fontFamily":"MenuPrimary"},"spotlight-logo":{"\u0026 img":{"height":"1.6rem"},"img":{"width":{"md":"6.5rem","\u003csm":"5rem"}}},"404-error-title":{"variant":"headline-primary"},"author-bio-name":{"variant":"byline-secondary"},"big-story-block":{"bg":"greyXlight","a":{"mb":"m"},"h2":{"pb":"xxs","pt":"xxs"},"pb":{"lg":"2.5rem","md":"1.5625rem"},"pt":{"lg":"m","md":"1.5625rem","sm":"xs","\u003csm":"0"},"div":{"mb":"0","video":{"background":"none"}},"span div":{"pb":"xxs","pt":{"_":"xs","\u003cxs":"xxxs"}}},"breaker-ad-text":{"variant":"ad-text-primary","lineHeight":"lineheight-base","textTransform":"uppercase"},"custom-item-dek":{"variant":"dek-primary","my":"s","pt":"0"},"feed-body-label":{"variant":"label-tag-primary"},"legal-menu-link":{"variant":"menu-secondary"},"marquee-content":{"width":{"smd":"34rem","xlg":"40rem"},"textAlign":"center"},"popover-trigger":{"border":"border-dropdown","variant":"dropdown-text-primary","background":"white"},"side-panel-menu":{"variant":"menu-primary"},"spotlight-label":{"variant":"label-tag-primary","m":"{s} auto","display":{"sm":"inline-block","\u003csm":"block"}},"statement-block":{"paddingY":{"md":"{*sizes.primitive-32}","\u003csm":"{*sizes.primitive-32}"}},"video-hub-title":{"variant":"item-title-stacked-feature-big-story-feed"},"author-bio-label":{"color":"black","variant":"byline-secondary","marginRight":"xxs"},"block-subheading":{"variant":"subheadline-primary","pb":{"_":"xxs","\u003csm":"xs"},"pt":{"_":"xxs","\u003csm":"xs"},"color":"greyXXXdark"},"breadcrumbs-link":{"variant":"breadcrumbs-link-primary"},"breadcrumbs-list":{"variant":"breadcrumbs-primary"},"custom-item-meta":{"pr":"xxs"},"form-input-field":{"variant":"overlay-item-text","\u0026::placeholder":{"color":"greyXXXdark"}},"form-input-label":{"variant":"overlay-item-text"},"load-more-button":{"variant":"button-load-more-primary"},"nav-header-title":{"variant":"ad-text-primary"},"video-hub-byline":{"variant":"byline-primary"},"accordion-wrapper":{"borderBottom":"border-thin-grey"},"body-loop-caption":{"\u0026 em, i":{"fontStyle":"italic","fontFamily":"inherit"},"variant":"body-secondary","color":"greyXXXdark","fontWeight":"bold"},"custom-item-image":{"mb":"xs","text-overflow":"ellipsis"},"custom-item-label":{"display":"inline-block","variant":"label-tag-primary","pb":"s"},"custom-item-title":{"my":"0","variant":"title-primary"},"footer-legal-menu":{"lineHeight":"lineheight-max"},"form-select-label":{"variant":"overlay-item-text"},"four-across-block":{"bg":"greyXlight"},"marquee-body-text":{"\u0026 p":{"margin":{"_":"0 auto {s}","xlg":"0 auto"}},"margin":"0 auto","padding":{"_":"0 {mobileOuterGutter}","md":"0 {tabletOuterGutter} {s}","xlg":"0 0 {l}"},"variant":"body-primary"},"nav-search-button":{"margin":"xxs","padding":{"sm":"xxs","\u003csm":"0"}},"spotlight-details":{"m":{"_":"0 auto {s}","md":"0 auto {m}"},"px":{"_":"s","md":"xl"},"alignSelf":"flex-end","textAlign":"center","background":"transparent"},"body-image-caption":{"\u0026 em, i":{"fontStyle":"italic","fontFamily":"inherit"},"variant":"body-secondary","mb":"xxs","color":"greyXXXdark","fontWeight":"bold"},"collapsible-header":{"variant":"label-header-primary","\u0026 strong":{"fontFamily":"inherit"}},"content-header-dek":{"mb":"xs","fontSize":{"md":"font-size-20","\u003csm":"font-size-14"},"fontFamily":"DekPrimary","fontWeight":"600","lineHeight":{"md":"lineheight-sm","\u003csm":"lineheight-sm"},"color":"greyXXdark"},"dropdown-menu-item":{"border":"border-dropdown","\u0026:hover":{"bg":"bg-droppdown-list-hover"},"variant":"dropdown-text-primary","background":"bg-droppdown-list"},"feed-product-title":{"variant":"title-primary"},"form-select-option":{"variant":"overlay-item-text"},"nav-bar-login-text":{"variant":"button-secondary"},"nav-subscribe-link":{"variant":"button-primary","\u0026:focus-visible":{"outlineColor":"nav-subscribe-link-focus"},"color":"white"},"newsletter-wrapper":{"backgroundImage":"url('/_assets/design-tokens/PR-143/1a74f8d/fre/static/images/marketing/bg-newsletter.jpg')"},"search-input-field":{"bg":"greyXlight","border":"none","height":"2.6rem","variant":"overlay-item-text","borderBottom":"border-thin-greyDark"},"wide-marquee-label":{"margin":"{xs} auto","variant":"label-tag-primary"},"wide-marquee-title":{"p":{"_":"{xs}","sm":"0.75rem {m}","\u003csm":"0.75rem 1rem"},"bg":"white","display":{"_":"block","sm":"unset"},"variant":"headline-secondary","color":"greyXXXdark","border":"border-xxs-brand-primary"},"authors-bio-wrapper":{"borderTop":"border-thin-greyXXdark","marginTop":"l"},"checkbox-error-text":{"variant":"small-specs-error-text-primary"},"checkbox-label-text":{"variant":"overlay-item-text"},"collapsible-section":{"marginBottom":"0"},"feed-product-button":{"mb":"xs","variant":"button-primary"},"footer-fixed-button":{"variant":"button-text"},"form-input-required":{"color":"globalColorError","variant":"overlay-item-text"},"search-input-button":{"variant":"button-contained","marginTop":"0","marginLeft":"xxs"},"share-social-button":{"\u0026img":{"primary":"white"}},"side-panel-sub-menu":{"variant":"menu-primary"},"sidepanel-close-btn":{"border":"0"},"author-bio-job-title":{"variant":"byline-secondary","marginTop":"xs","mb":"xxs","opacity":"0.7"},"author-bio-read-more":{"pb":"0.05rem","pt":"0.05rem","color":"black","\u0026:hover":{"color":"brandColorPrimary","backgroundSize":"0"},"variant":"body-secondary","fontSize":"font-size-16","backgroundSize":"0 0","backgroundImage":"linear-gradient( to bottom, #F5F5F5, #F5F5F5)","backgroundRepeat":"repeat-x","backgroundPosition":"0 100%"},"big-story-feed-block":{"bg":"greyXlight","a":{"mb":"m","\u003e div":{"mb":"0"}},"h2":{"pb":"0","pt":"xxs"},"pb":{"lg":"2.5rem","md":"1.5625rem"},"pt":{"lg":"m","md":"1.5625rem","sm":"xs","\u003csm":"0"},"div":{"mb":"0"}},"byline-enhanced-icon":{"primary":"greyXXdark"},"content-header-title":{"marginY":"s","variant":"headline-tertiary","color":"greyXXXdark"},"footer-fixed-content":{"variant":"body-primary"},"footer-social-button":{"width":"iconSize.xs","height":"iconSize.xs","primary":"white"},"form-select-required":{"variant":"overlay-item-text"},"form-text-area-field":{"variant":"overlay-item-text"},"photo-credit-divider":{"pr":"xxs","variant":"byline-secondary","pl":"0","color":"greyXXdark"},"search-nav-container":{"div":{"border":"0","borderBottom":"border-none-transparent","\u0026:focus-within":{"outline":"0"},"bg":"black"},"borderBottom":"border-xs-white","top":{"lg":"3rem","xxs:md":"3.5rem"}},"search-results-count":{"variant":"body-primary"},"skip-to-content-link":{"border":"border-medium-white","variant":"button-quaternary","boxShadow":"0 0 0 3px #55adff"},"syndicated-link-link":{"variant":"body-primary"},"syndicated-link-text":{"variant":"body-primary"},"text-block-container":{"p":"0 {s}","bg":"bg-block-content-text"},"wide-marquee-content":{"m":"0 auto","bottom":"0","display":"flex","textAlign":"center","justifyContent":"center"},"account-dropdown-menu":{"border":"border-thin-greyXXXdark","boxShadow":"0 10px 16px -4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24)"},"byline-enhanced-label":{"mt":"xs","variant":"byline-secondary"},"nav-bar-top-list-item":{"padding":{"_":"0 {l} 0 {m}","lg\u003e":"0 {m} 0 {m}"},"variant":"button-secondary"},"nav-bar-top-list-link":{"color":{"_":"inherit","smd\u003e":"inherit"},"\u0026:hover":{"textDecoration":"underline","textUnderlineOffset":"0.25rem","textDecorationThickness":"0.0625rem"},"lineHeight":"2.58918","transition":"outline 0.3s ease-in-out, outline-offset 0.3s ease-in-out"},"nav-side-panel-button":{"\u0026 img":{"width":"iconSize.l","height":"iconSize.l"},"\u0026 svg":{"width":"iconSize.l","height":"iconSize.l"},"padding":{"md":"0.5rem {xs} 0.5rem {xs}","\u003cmd":"0.5rem {xxxs} 0.5rem {xs}","xxs":"0.5rem {xxxs} 0.5rem 0"}},"photo-credit-creditor":{"pr":"xxs","variant":"byline-secondary","color":"greyXXdark"},"popover-avatar-button":{"bg":"bg-avatar","color":"text-avatar","border":"border-avatar","variant":"dropdown-text-primary"},"account-dropdown-links":{"bg":"white","\u0026:hover":{"textDecoration":"underline","textUnderlineOffset":"0.25rem","textDecorationThickness":"0.0625rem"},"variant":"button-secondary","transition":"outline 0.3s ease-in-out, outline-offset 0.3s ease-in-out"},"custom-item-title-text":{"my":"0","variant":"title-primary"},"load-more-button-saved":{"variant":"button-load-more-primary"},"photo-credit-copyright":{"pr":"xxs","variant":"byline-secondary","color":"greyXXdark"},"popover-label-headline":{"variant":"dropdown-text-primary"},"search-input-container":{},"search-nav-button-icon":{"border":"0","\u0026:hover":{"border":"0"},"\u0026:focus-visible":{"outlineColor":"white"}},"search-nav-input-field":{"variant":"button-secondary","color":"white"},"side-panel-search-text":{"color":"sidepanel-text","variant":"menu-primary"},"sponsor-logo-separator":{"p":"0 {xs} 0 {s}","color":"greyXXXdark","variant":"ad-text-primary"},"byline-enhanced-wrapper":{"span":{"display":"inherit"},"display":"flex","flexWrap":"wrap","marginTop":"0","alignItems":"center","justifyContent":"center"},"dropdown-label-headline":{"variant":"dropdown-text-primary"},"dropdown-menu-item-link":{"textTransform":"capitalize"},"feed-product-custom-tag":{"variant":"label-tag-primary"},"field-message-container":{"variant":"overlay-item-text"},"form-select-multi-value":{"p":"0.2rem","bg":"greyLight","marginY":"0","variant":"specs-item-primary"},"form-select-placeholder":{"p":"0","variant":"overlay-item-text","lineHeight":"lineheight-max"},"load-more-button-author":{"variant":"button-load-more-primary"},"vertical-playlist-title":{"display":"block","fontSize":"font-size-15","fontFamily":"LabelPrimary","lineHeight":"lineheight-base","letterSpacing":"letter-spacing-6","textTransform":"uppercase"},"watch-next-player-title":{"variant":"label-tag-primary","m":"{m} auto","display":"block"},"wide-marquee-title-only":{"variant":"headline-secondary"},"breadcrumbs-link-section":{"variant":"breadcrumbs-link-primary"},"breadcrumbs-list-section":{"variant":"breadcrumbs-primary","marginTop":"-{m}","textAlign":"center","marginBottom":"m"},"collapsible-icon-wrapper":{"width":"iconSize.l","border":"border-thin-greyXdark","height":"iconSize.l","padding":"0.4rem","marginRight":"xs","borderRadius":"50%"},"collapsible-section-text":{"\u003e p":{"marginTop":"0"},"width":"100%","variant":"body-primary"},"custom-item-publish-date":{"pr":"xxs","variant":"byline-primary","mt":"xs"},"dropdown-menu-label-item":{"fontWeight":"normal"},"feed-product-description":{"variant":"dek-primary"},"footer-fixed-button-open":{"color":"black"},"form-select-single-value":{"variant":"overlay-item-text"},"item-dek-statement-block":{"\u0026 ul,li":{"textAlign":"left"},"fontSize":"font-size-14","fontFamily":"DekPrimary","lineHeight":"lineheight-lg","letterSpacing":"letter-spacing-4"},"load-more-button-overlay":{"variant":"button-load-more-primary"},"media-poster-play-button":{"primary":"white"},"search-input-button-icon":{"primary":"white"},"search-overlay-list-item":{"variant":"overlay-item-text"},"side-panel-search-button":{"width":"iconSize.xxs","height":"iconSize.xxs"},"byline-enhanced-container":{},"collapsible-header-button":{"bg":"white","width":"100%","border":"0","borderTop":"border-thin-grey","textAlign":"left","paddingTop":"xxs","borderBottom":"none","paddingBottom":"xxs"},"feed-product-info-details":{"margin":{"_":"xs","xlg":"m"},"textAlign":"center"},"load-more-button-listicle":{"variant":"button-load-more-primary"},"newsletter-content-button":{"p":"0.75rem {xl}","variant":"button-contained","flexShrink":"0"},"watch-next-player-wrapper":{"my":"l"},"account-dropdown-container":{"pr":{"_":"0","xxxlg\u003e":"0","sm:xxlg":"2.5rem"}},"item-title-statement-block":{"fontSize":"font-size-20","fontFamily":"HeadlinePrimary","lineHeight":"lineheight-sm"},"nav-bar-top-list-container":{"borderTop":{"_":"border-thin-greyXlight","smd\u003e":"0"},"borderBottom":{"_":"border-thin-greyXlight","smd\u003e":"0"}},"newsletter-content-wrapper":{"padding":{"\u003cmd":"l","md\u003e":"3rem {l}"},"background":"white"},"author-bio-letter-mark-icon":{},"byline-enhanced-author-name":{"variant":"byline-secondary"},"content-header-publish-date":{"ml":"xs","variant":"byline-secondary"},"embedded-product-price-text":{"fontFamily":"MenuPrimary"},"footer-affiliate-disclosure":{"lineHeight":"lineheight-lg"},"footer-legal-menu-item-link":{"paddingRight":"m"},"newsletter-content-headline":{"fontSize":{"lg":"font-size-40","md":"font-size-38","\u003csm":"font-size-30"},"fontFamily":"TitlePrimary","lineHeight":{"lg":"lineheight-xs","md":"lineheight-xs","\u003csm":"lineheight-xs"}},"newsletter-feedpage-wrapper":{"py":"2.5rem","form":{"\u003e div":{"alignItems":{"sm":"flex-start","\u003csm":"center"}},"alignItems":"flex-start"},"width":"100%"},"skip-to-section-link-anchor":{"a":{"transition":"color 0.3s ease-in-out"},"a:hover":{"color":"greyXdark"},"variant":"button-secondary"},"dropdown-link-list-collapsed":{"variant":"specs-item-primary"},"vertical-playlist-item-title":{"fontSize":"font-size-18","fontFamily":"BylinePrimary","lineHeight":"lineheight-sm"},"wide-marquee-label-container":{},"feed-product-button-container":{"marginY":"xs"},"footer-fixed-button-collapsed":{"color":"black"},"newsletter-content-email-icon":{"primary":"greyXXXdark"},"newsletter-feedpage-container":{"margin":"center","padding":{"lg":"0","md":"tablet-gutter","xxs":"mobile-gutter"},"maxWidth":"75rem"},"search-overlay-list-container":{"boxShadow":"shadow-modal"},"watch-next-player-video-title":{"variant":"title-tertiary","color":"greyXXXdark"},"location-choice-menu-item-link":{"variant":"menu-primary"},"newsletter-content-back-button":{"p":"0.75rem {xl}","variant":"button-contained"},"content-header-title-left-right":{"fontSize":{"lg":"font-size-48","md":"font-size-29","\u003csm":"font-size-40","xlg":"font-size-52"},"fontFamily":"TitlePrimary","lineHeight":{"lg":"lineheight-xs","md":"lineheight-xs","\u003csm":"lineheight-xs","xlg":"lineheight-xs"},"color":"greyXXXdark","variant":"headline-tertiary"},"dropdown-menu-item-arrow-button":{"transition":"all 0.3s ease-in-out"},"nav-bar-top-list-link-highlight":{"textDecoration":"underline","textUnderlineOffset":"0.25rem","textDecorationThickness":"0.0625rem"},"newsletter-content-sub-headline":{"fontSize":{"lg":"font-size-20","\u003csm":"font-size-18"},"fontFamily":"DekPrimary","lineHeight":{"lg":"lineheight-sm","\u003csm":"lineheight-md"}},"author-bio-bio-job-title-wrapper":{},"byline-enhanced-author-job-title":{"mt":"xs","variant":"byline-secondary","marginLeft":{"sm":"xs","\u003csm":"xxs"},"paddingLeft":{"sm":"xxs","\u003csm":"xxs"},"opacity":"0.7"},"content-header-by-line-container":{"mb":"xs","pr":"xxs","span":{"display":"inline-block","lineHeight":"lineheight-xxlg","fontFamily":"primary"},"variant":"byline-secondary","color":"greyXXXdark"},"custom-item-label-big-story-feed":{"display":"inline-block","variant":"label-tag-primary"},"dropdown-contentdropdown-content":{"border":"border-dropdown"},"item-button-text-statement-block":{"fontSize":"font-size-14","fontFamily":"LabelPrimary","lineHeight":"lineheight-base"},"dropdown-menu-label-item-username":{"fontWeight":"bold"},"newsletter-feedpage-email-wrapper":{"columnGap":"1rem","alignItems":{"\u003csm":"center","sm\u003e":"flex-end"},"flexDirection":{"_":"column","sm":"row"}},"search-overlay-list-item-selected":{"variant":"overlay-item-text","paddingX":"xxxs"},"location-choice-sub-menu-item-link":{"variant":"menu-primary"},"photo-credit-figcaption-lead-image":{"paddingLeft":{"lg":"0","\u003clg":"s"},"mt":"xxs"},"privacy-disclosure-content-wrapper":{"bg":"neutral-800","[data-theme-key='button-primary']":{"\u0026:hover":{"bg":"transparent"}}},"skip-to-section-link-nav-container":{"borderTop":"border-thin-grey","borderBottom":"border-thin-grey"},"author-bio-name-job-title-container":{"alignItems":"baseline"},"load-more-button-product-summary-view":{"variant":"button-load-more-primary"},"newsletter-content-footer-terms-of-use":{"margin":"{xs} {m} {m} 0","variant":"ad-text-primary","textAlign":"left"},"content-header-text-left-right-container":{"textAlign":{"md":"center"}},"content-header-left-right-byline-enhanced-container":{"m":"0","maxWidth":"none"},"body-tip":{"border":"border-thin-greyLight","\u0026 em, i":{"fontStyle":"italic","fontFamily":"inherit"},"fontSize":{"lg":"font-size-20","md":"font-size-19","\u003csm":"font-size-19"},"fontFamily":"TitlePrimary","lineHeight":{"lg":"lineheight-lg","md":"lineheight-lg","\u003csm":"lineheight-lg"},"\u0026 b, strong":{"fontFamily":"inherit","fontWeight":"bold"},"color":"greyXXXdark","textAlign":"left","fontWeight":"600","borderColor":"brandColorPrimary"},"list-item":{"\u0026:active":{"bg":"null"}},"pullquote":{"margin":"0","paddingY":"s"},"saved-dek":{"variant":"saved-headline-dek"},"save-button":{"display":"flex","variant":"button-primary","alignItems":"center"},"saved-title":{"variant":"saved-headline-title"},"body-dropcap":{"\u0026:first-letter":{"fontSize":{"_":"font-size-62","lg":"font-size-96"},"fontFamily":"secondary","lineHeight":{"_":"lineheight-base","lg":"lineheight-base"},"@-moz-document url-prefix()":{"mt":"xs"},"color":"greyXXXdark"}},"saved-tooltip":{"variant":"small-specs-label-text-primary","textAlign":"left"},"button-primary":{"variant":"button-primary"},"pullquote-text":{"margin":"0","\u0026 em, i":{"fontStyle":"italic","fontFamily":"inherit"},"fontSize":{"_":"font-size-26","lg":"font-size-32"},"fontFamily":"TitleSecondary","lineHeight":{"_":"lineheight-sm","lg":"lineheight-sm"},"\u0026 b, strong":{"fontFamily":"inherit","fontWeight":"bold"},"color":"greyXXXdark","fontWeight":"900","letterSpacing":"letter-spacing-n2"},"saved-headline":{"variant":"saved-headline-primary","textAlign":"center"},"sticky-wrapper":{"mb":{"sm":"m","\u003csm":"s"}},"body-blockquote":{"\u0026 em, i":{"fontStyle":"italic","fontFamily":"inherit"},"fontSize":{"lg":"font-size-16","md":"font-size-16","\u003csm":"font-size-16"},"fontFamily":"TitlePrimary","lineHeight":{"lg":"lineheight-lg","md":"lineheight-lg","\u003csm":"lineheight-lg"},"\u0026 b, strong":{"fontFamily":"inherit","fontWeight":"bold"},"color":"greyXXXdark","fontWeight":"800","letterSpacing":"letter-spacing-3","borderLeftColor":"brandColorPrimary"},"saved-link-text":{"p":"{xs} {xl}","variant":"button-text"},"save-button-icon":{"primary":"white"},"saved-item-title":{"variant":"title-primary"},"scroll-down-text":{"fontSize":"font-size-16","fontFamily":"BylinePrimary","lineHeight":"lineheight-base"},"star-rating-link":{"variant":"menu-primary"},"saved-item-button":{"border":"border-thin-black","margin":"xs","\u0026:hover":{"border":"border-thin-black","background":"rgba(243, 176, 50, 0.8)"},"background":"brandColorPrimary","transition":"all 0.3s ease-in-out"},"star-rating-value":{"variant":"menu-primary"},"carousel-link-item":{"fontSize":"font-size-16","fontFamily":"TitlePrimary","lineHeight":"lineheight-sm","letterSpacing":"letter-spacing-1"},"saved-folder-title":{"variant":"title-tertiary"},"saved-link-outline":{"p":"{xs} {xl}","variant":"button-outline"},"saved-tooltip-link":{"color":"inherit","\u0026:hover":{"color":"black","textDecorationColor":"border-link-body-hover"},"transition":"color 0.3s ease-in-out","textDecoration":"underline","textDecorationColor":"inherit","textUnderlineOffset":"0.25rem","textDecorationThickness":"0.0625rem"},"skip-link-products":{"display":"inline-flex","padding":"xs","variant":"button-outline","textAlign":"center","alignItems":"center"},"unsave-button-icon":{"primary":"white"},"link-list-menu-item":{"fontFamily":"BodySanSerif"},"list-item-contained":{"a:focus-visible":{"outline":"outline-focus-black","borderRadius":"3rem"}},"saved-page-headline":{"variant":"headline-secondary"},"star-rating-wrapper":{"marginY":"xs"},"sticky-list-wrapper":{"li:last-child \u003e a":{"padding":{"\u003csm":"0 {*sizes.primitive-4} 0 {*sizes.primitive-20}"}},"li:last-child \u003e a:after":{"display":"none"},"\u0026 \u003e ul \u003e li:first-of-type":{"marginLeft":{"\u003cxs":"0"}},"\u0026 \u003e ul \u003e li:last-of-type":{"mr":{"\u003csm":"0"},"paddingRight":{"\u003csm":"{*sizes.primitive-20}"}}},"body-image-container":{"\u0026 a span":{"right":"1rem"}},"embedded-gallery-dek":{"\u0026 p":{"\u0026 strong":{"fontFamily":"inherit","fontWeight":"bold"},"fontSize":"font-size-14","fontFamily":"DekPrimary","lineHeight":"lineheight-lg"}},"product-summary-item":{},"saved-button-outline":{"p":"{xs} {m}","variant":"button-outline"},"saved-link-contained":{"p":"{xs} {xl}","variant":"button-contained"},"summary-view-wrapper":{"marginBottom":"xxs"},"overlay-gallery-title":{"variant":"title-tertiary","color":"greyXXXdark"},"sticky-list-container":{"m":{"sm":"0 2.5rem","\u003csm":"0","xxlg":"0 auto"},"bg":"unset","li":{"flex":"1"},"ul":{"pb":"{*sizes.primitive-6}","gap":"0","flex":"1"}},"sticky-list-item-link":{"flex":"1 0","\u0026:after":{"pl":"{*sizes.primitive-20}","color":"gray-400","right":"0","content":"'|'","fontSize":"font-size-12","position":"absolute","fontFamily":"BodySanSerif","fontWeight":"bold"},"\u0026:hover":{"transition":"all 0.3s ease-in-out","color":"brandColorPrimary"},"padding":"0 {*sizes.primitive-20}","position":"relative","fontFamily":"MenuPrimary","lineHeight":"lineheight-base","justifyContent":"center","color":"neutral-600","fontSize":"font-size-16","fontWeight":"bold","letterSpacing":"letter-spacing-2"},"summary-view-headline":{"variant":"title-tertiary"},"editorial-links-header":{"variant":"label-tag-primary","display":"inline-block"},"embedded-gallery-title":{"variant":"title-quaternary","mt":"0"},"embedded-product-title":{"marginY":"xs","variant":"title-quaternary"},"saved-button-contained":{"p":"{xs} {m}","variant":"button-contained"},"saved-item-unsave-icon":{"primary":"black"},"summary-view-container":{"marginY":"m"},"embedded-product-button":{"marginY":"xs","variant":"button-primary"},"saved-item-icon-wrapper":{},"saved-toggle-menu-arrow":{"borderColor":"greyXdark"},"saved-toggle-menu-label":{"color":"greyXdark","variant":"label-header-primary"},"list-item-default-active":{"a":{"\u0026:after":{"fontWeight":"bold","mr":"-3.5px","fontSize":"font-size-12","fontFamily":"BodySanSerif"},"\u0026:before":{"pr":"0","left":"0","width":"100%","bottom":"-29px","content":"''","position":"absolute","borderBottom":"border-msm-brand-primary"},"fontWeight":"bold","color":"black"},"position":"relative","\u0026:last-of-type a::before":{"marginRight":{"\u003csm":"-{*sizes.primitive-16}"},"paddingRight":{"\u003csm":"{*sizes.primitive-20}"}},"\u0026:first-of-type a::before":{"marginLeft":{"\u003csm":"-{*sizes.primitive-16}"},"paddingRight":{"\u003csm":"{*sizes.primitive-16}"}},"bg":"brandColorSecondary","ml":"-1.5px","\u0026:hover":{"color":"brandColorPrimary"},"paddingY":"1.8rem"},"overlay-gallery-headline":{"variant":"headline-tertiary"},"social-link-list-tooltip":{"fontFamily":"BodySanSerif"},"embedded-gallery-carousel":{"mt":"{*sizes.primitive-20}","[data-theme-key='carousel-hed']":{"width":"calc(100% - 100px)","fontSize":{"lg":"font-size-32","md":"font-size-32","\u003csm":"font-size-28"},"textAlign":"left","fontFamily":"TitlePrimary","lineHeight":{"lg":"lineheight-base","md":"lineheight-base","\u003csm":"lineheight-xs"},"fontWeight":"800"},"[data-theme-key='carousel-button-prev'],[data-theme-key='carousel-button-next']":{"\u0026:hover":{"\u0026:disabled":{"bg":"zinc-100","border":"border-xxs-grey"}},"\u0026:disabled":{"bg":"zinc-100","border":"border-xxs-grey"}}},"embedded-gallery-headline":{"variant":"title-tertiary","mt":"1.5rem","color":"greyXXXdark"},"embedded-product-discount":{"color":"globalColorDiscount","fontFamily":"LabelPrimary","paddingTop":"xxs","fontSize":"font-size-14","fontWeight":"800","lineHeight":"lineheight-md"},"saved-recipe-page-wrapper":{"marginBottom":"xl"},"saved-tooltip-button-text":{"color":"greyXXdark","padding":"0","variant":"button-text","marginTop":"0.5rem","backgroundColor":"unset"},"star-rating-stars-wrapper":{"paddingRight":"xxs"},"summary-view-product-info":{},"watch-next-in-body-button":{"variant":"button-contained"},"list-item-contained-active":{"bg":"black","color":"white"},"overlay-gallery-item-title":{"variant":"title-tertiary","m":"{xs} 0"},"saved-menu-panel-list-item":{"fontSize":{"lg":"font-size-16","\u003clg":"font-size-16"},"fontFamily":"MenuPrimary","lineHeight":{"lg":"lineheight-sm","\u003clg":"lineheight-sm"},"letterSpacing":"unset","textTransform":"none"},"saved-recipe-items-wrapper":{"paddingBottom":"l"},"saved-save-modal-list-item":{"fontSize":"font-size-16","lineHeight":"lineheight-sm","letterSpacing":"0"},"star-rating-text-container":{"mr":"xs"},"summary-view-product-brand":{"fontSize":"font-size-14","fontFamily":"LabelPrimary","fontWeight":"bold","lineHeight":"lineheight-xlg"},"summary-view-product-title":{"fontSize":{"lg":"font-size-22","md":"font-size-22","\u003csm":"font-size-22"},"fontFamily":"TitlePrimary","lineHeight":{"lg":"lineheight-sm","md":"lineheight-sm","\u003csm":"lineheight-sm"},"paddingRight":"xxs","mb":{"md":"{*sizes.primitive-10}","\u003csm":"{*sizes.primitive-12}"},"mt":"{*sizes.primitive-1}"},"embedded-gallery-custom-tag":{"variant":"label-tag-primary","marginBottom":"xxs"},"embedded-product-custom-tag":{"variant":"label-tag-primary","marginBottom":"xxs","marginX":{"\u003csm":"auto"}},"overlay-gallery-item-credit":{},"product-explorer-intro-text":{"fontFamily":"MenuPrimary"},"saved-page-headline-wrapper":{"width":"fit-content","margin":"{m} auto 0","text-align":"center"},"saved-recipe-find-more-link":{"p":"{xs} {m}","variant":"button-outline"},"social-link-list-menu-title":{"fontFamily":"BodySanSerif"},"summary-view-product-button":{"variant":"button-primary"},"embedded-product-description":{"variant":"body-secondary"},"saved-menu-panel-menu-button":{"fontSize":"font-size-16","fontFamily":"MenuPrimary","lineHeight":"lineheight-sm","textTransform":"unset"},"saved-menu-panel-menu-header":{"color":"greyXdark","fontSize":{"lg":"font-size-16","\u003clg":"font-size-16"},"textAlign":"left","fontFamily":"MenuPrimary","lineHeight":{"lg":"lineheight-sm","\u003clg":"lineheight-sm"},"textTransform":"uppercase"},"summary-view-product-wrapper":{"borderBottom":"border-thin-greyDark"},"embedded-overlay-product-info":{"border":{"md\u003e":"border-thin-white"},"padding":{"md\u003e":"s"},"marginBottom":{"md\u003e":"xs"}},"embedded-product-title-center":{"marginY":{"md":"0","\u003csm":"xs"},"variant":"title-quaternary","pb":"xs"},"product-explorer-article-link":{"variant":"button-secondary"},"sticky-list-container-wrapper":{"height":"70px","borderBottom":"border-msm-black"},"sticky-list-left-arrow-button":{"height":"100%","img":{"width":"{*sizes.iconSize.m}"},"primary":"brandColorPrimary"},"summary-view-load-more-button":{"variant":"button-load-more-primary"},"summary-view-product-discount":{"color":"globalColorDiscount","fontSize":"font-size-14","fontFamily":"LabelPrimary","fontWeight":"bold","lineHeight":"lineheight-xlg","paddingTop":"xxs"},"embedded-gallery-image-wrapper":{"\u0026 img":{"marginBottom":"xs"}},"embedded-gallery-product-title":{"variant":"title-quaternary"},"embedded-overlay-product-title":{"mb":"xs","variant":"title-tertiary"},"embedded-product-con-item-icon":{"primary":"greyXdark"},"embedded-product-pro-item-icon":{"primary":"greyXdark"},"recirculation-carousel-section":{"[data-theme-key='carousel-hed']":{"fontSize":"font-size-28","fontFamily":"primary","fontWeight":"normal","lineHeight":"lineheight-sm"},"[data-theme-key='carousel-inner-wrapper']":{"ml":"0","mt":{"md":"{*sizes.primitive-24}","\u003csm":"{*sizes.primitive-14}"}},"[data-theme-key='carousel-button-next'],[data-theme-key='carousel-button-prev']":{"\u0026 img":{"width":"iconSize.m","height":"iconSize.m"}}},"saved-folder-modal-button-text":{"mt":"xs","color":"globalColorError","variant":"button-text"},"sticky-list-right-arrow-button":{"height":"calc(100% - 8px)","img":{"width":"{*sizes.iconSize.m}"},"primary":"brandColorPrimary"},"summary-view-product-read-more":{"variant":"","marginTop":"xxs","color":"black","\u0026:hover":{"color":"greyXXdark","transition":"all 0.1s ease-in-out"},"fontSize":"font-size-12","fontFamily":"primary","lineHeight":"lineheight-sm","letterSpacing":"letter-spacing-1","textTransform":"uppercase"},"embedded-gallery-product-button":{"marginY":"xs","variant":"button-primary"},"embedded-overlay-product-button":{"p":"{xs} {m}","bg":"grey","width":"fit-content","\u0026:hover":{"bg":"white"},"marginY":"xs","fontFamily":"LabelPrimary","transition":"all 0.3s ease-in-out","textTransform":"uppercase","fontSize":"font-size-12","fontWeight":"bold","lineHeight":"lineheight-xs"},"embedded-product-coupon-wrapper":{"marginY":"0.5rem"},"embedded-product-details-center":{"pl":{"md":"s"}},"embedded-product-key-specs-line":{},"embedded-product-pros-cons-list":{"fontSize":{"lg":"font-size-14","md":"font-size-16","\u003csm":"font-size-16"},"fontFamily":"TitlePrimary","lineHeight":{"lg":"lineheight-lg","md":"lineheight-lg","\u003csm":"lineheight-lg"}},"embedded-product-wrapper-center":{"p":{"md":"s"},"mb":"m","border":{"md":"border-thin-grey"}},"listicle-product-key-specs-line":{},"summary-view-product-custom-tag":{"variant":"label-tag-primary","marginBottom":"xxs"},"carousel-editorial-links-wrapper":{"[data-theme-key='carousel-hed']":{"fontSize":"font-size-18","fontFamily":"tertiary","fontWeight":"normal","lineHeight":"lineheight-sm","letterSpacing":"letter-spacing-1"},"[data-theme-key='carousel-button-prev'],[data-theme-key='carousel-button-next']":{"top":"0","border":"none","\u0026:hover":{"\u0026:disabled":{"background":"unset"},"background":"unset"},"\u0026:disabled":{"background":"unset"},"background":"unset"}},"embedded-gallery-product-wrapper":{"textAlign":"center"},"embedded-overlay-product-details":{"marginX":{"\u003csm":"0","sm\u003e":"0"}},"embedded-product-coupon-tag-icon":{"mr":"0.5rem","primary":"transparent","secondary":"globalColorDiscount"},"embedded-product-key-specs-table":{"variant":"specs-item-primary"},"embedded-product-key-specs-title":{"variant":"label-header-primary"},"immersive-toc-sticky-nav-wrapper":{"variant":"immersive-toc","[data-theme-key='carousel-container']":{"ml":{"lg":"auto"},"mr":{"lg":"auto"},"width":{"_":"100%","lg":"55.5625rem","xlg":"64rem"}},"[data-theme-key='collapsible-icon-wrapper']":{"border":"none","lineHeight":"lineheight-base"},"[data-theme-key='collapsible-section-text']":{"bg":"white","pb":"m","borderBottom":"border-xxs-black"},"[data-theme-key='collapsible-header-button']":{"bg":"neutral-100","pl":{"_":"m","xs":"0"},"gap":{"xs":"0.375rem"},"color":"neutral-800","fontSize":"font-size-28","borderTop":"none","fontFamily":"primary","textTransform":"capitalize","justifyContent":{"_":"space-between","xs":"center"}},"[data-theme-key='carousel-mini-card-heading']":{"mt":"xs"}},"listicle-product-key-specs-table":{"variant":"specs-item-primary"},"listicle-product-key-specs-title":{"variant":"label-header-primary"},"recirc-module-content-item-title":{"fontSize":"font-size-16","fontFamily":"secondary","fontWeight":"normal","lineHeight":"lineheight-md","transition":"all 0.3s ease-in-out"},"embedded-overlay-product-discount":{"color":"white"},"embedded-product-pros-cons-header":{"variant":"label-tertiary","color":"brandColorPrimary"},"product-explorer-load-more-button":{"variant":"button-load-more-primary"},"skip-link-table-of-contents-title":{"width":"fit-content","margin":"0","display":"inline-block","fontSize":"font-size-16","fontFamily":"primary","lineHeight":"lineheight-lg","marginLeft":"xxs","color":"brandColorPrimary"},"summary-view-product-slide-number":{"fontSize":{"_":"font-size-30","lg":"font-size-40"},"fontFamily":"primary","fontWeight":"bold"},"product-explorer-filter-chip-label":{"variant":"specs-item-primary","fontWeight":"normal"},"embedded-gallery-product-custom-tag":{"display":"inline-block","variant":"label-tag-primary","marginTop":"xxs","marginBottom":"xxs"},"embedded-overlay-product-custom-tag":{"marginY":"xxs","variant":"label-tag-primary-darkbg"},"overlay-gallery-open-gallery-button":{"variant":"button-outline"},"product-explorer-filter-brand-label":{"variant":"menu-primary","fontWeight":"bold","textTransform":"uppercase"},"saved-folder-modal-button-contained":{"mt":"m","variant":"button-contained","minWidth":"16.1875rem"},"saved-menu-panel-search-input-field":{"fontSize":"font-size-14","fontFamily":"LabelPrimary"},"saved-recipe-find-more-link-wrapper":{"marginTop":"l","marginBottom":"10rem"},"skip-link-table-of-contents-li-item":{"margin":{"_":"{s} 0 0 {xs}","md":"{s} 0"},"fontSize":"font-size-16","fontFamily":"primary","lineHeight":"lineheight-lg","a":{"color":"black","\u0026:hover":{"color":"brandColorPrimary"}}},"skip-link-table-of-contents-wrapper":{"bg":{"md":"white","xxs":"greyXlight"},"border":{"md":"border-thin-grey","xxs":"none"},"marginX":{"md":"0","xxs":"-15px"},"marginY":"s","padding":{"md":"{l} {l} 0","xxs":"s"}},"content-header-action-button-wrapper":{"marginTop":"s"},"embedded-gallery-product-description":{"variant":"body-secondary","a.body-btn-link":{"display":"inline-block","marginY":"xs"}},"embedded-overlay-product-description":{"a":{"\u0026:hover":{"color":"grey"},"color":"white"},"variant":"body-secondary","a.body-btn-link":{"bg":"grey","\u0026:hover":{"bg":"white","color":"black"}}},"embedded-product-key-specs-container":{},"embedded-product-pros-cons-container":{"mt":"s","pt":"s","borderTop":{"md":"border-thin-grey"}},"listicle-product-key-specs-container":{},"product-explorer-filter-sortby-label":{"variant":"menu-primary","fontWeight":"bold","textTransform":"uppercase"},"summary-view-product-image-container":{},"embedded-overlay-product-slide-number":{"variant":"overlay-item-slide-number-portrait","mb":"xs"},"embedded-product-coupon-button-copied":{"variant":"button-discount-contained"},"embedded-product-coupon-tag-info-text":{"mt":"s","fontSize":"font-size-11","fontFamily":"LabelPrimary","lineHeight":"lineheight-sm"},"embedded-product-key-specs-value-item":{"padding":"m"},"immersive-toc-carousel-container-body":{"variant":"immersive-toc","borderTop":"border-xxs-black","borderBottom":"border-xxs-black"},"listicle-product-key-specs-value-item":{"padding":"m"},"summary-view-product-button-container":{"marginY":{"lg":"0","md":"xs","xxs":"xs"}},"embedded-overlay-product-con-item-icon":{"primary":"white"},"embedded-overlay-product-pro-item-icon":{"primary":"white"},"embedded-product-coupon-button-default":{"variant":"button-discount-outline"},"embedded-product-coupon-tag-info-label":{"fontSize":"font-size-11","fontFamily":"LabelPrimary","fontWeight":"bold","lineHeight":"lineheight-sm"},"embedded-product-key-specs-value-label":{},"listicle-product-key-specs-value-label":{},"product-explorer-filter-chip-container":{"p":"0.4rem","bg":"greyLight","borderRadius":"xxxs"},"embedded-gallery-product-pros-cons-list":{"fontSize":{"lg":"font-size-14","\u003csm":"font-size-16"},"fontFamily":"TitlePrimary","lineHeight":{"lg":"lineheight-lg","\u003csm":"lineheight-lg"}},"embedded-overlay-product-coupon-wrapper":{"marginY":"0.5rem","alignItems":"start"},"embedded-overlay-product-key-specs-line":{},"embedded-overlay-product-pros-cons-list":{"fontSize":{"lg":"font-size-16","\u003csm":"font-size-16"},"fontFamily":"TitlePrimary","lineHeight":{"lg":"lineheight-xxlg","\u003csm":"lineheight-xxlg"}},"watch-next-player-inner-wrapper-in-body":{"border":"border-none-transparent","marginY":"m","borderTop":"border-xxs-brand-primary","borderBottom":"border-xxs-brand-primary"},"content-header-left-right-button-wrapper":{"display":"flex","justifyContent":"center"},"embedded-overlay-product-coupon-tag-icon":{"mr":"0.5rem","primary":"transparent","secondary":"globalColorDiscount-OnDark"},"embedded-overlay-product-key-specs-table":{"variant":"specs-item-primary"},"embedded-overlay-product-key-specs-title":{"variant":"label-header-primary"},"photo-credit-figcaption-embedded-overlay":{"span":{"color":"white"}},"embedded-gallery-product-pros-cons-header":{"variant":"label-tertiary","color":"brandColorPrimary"},"embedded-overlay-product-button-container":{"alignItems":{"\u003csm":"unset"},"width":"fit-content"},"product-explorer-filter-header-placeholder":{"variant":"overlay-item-text","lineHeight":"2rem","letterSpacing":"0"},"recirc-module-stacked-carousel-item-heading":{"fontSize":{"lg":"font-size-16","md":"font-size-16","\u003csm":"font-size-16"},"fontFamily":"TitlePrimary","lineHeight":{"lg":"lineheight-sm","md":"lineheight-sm","\u003csm":"lineheight-sm"},"letterSpacing":"letter-spacing-2"},"embedded-gallery-product-pros-cons-container":{"borderTop":{"md":"none"}},"embedded-overlay-product-key-specs-container":{},"embedded-overlay-product-pros-cons-container":{"borderTop":{"md":"none"}},"embedded-overlay-product-coupon-button-copied":{"variant":"button-discount-contained-OnDark"},"embedded-overlay-product-key-specs-value-item":{"padding":"m"},"embedded-overlay-product-coupon-button-default":{"variant":"button-discount-outline-OnDark"},"embedded-overlay-product-key-specs-value-label":{"textAlign":"left"},"embedded-product-coupon-tag-info-label-wrapper":{"mb":"xs"},"saved-folder-confirmation-modal-button-outline":{"mt":"xs","variant":"button-outline"},"recirc-module-stacked-carousel-section-container":{"[data-theme-key='carousel-hed']":{"fontSize":"font-size-24","fontFamily":"HeadlinePrimary","fontWeight":"normal","lineHeight":"lineheight-sm","letterSpacing":"letter-spacing-2"}},"saved-folder-confirmation-modal-button-contained":{"mt":"m","variant":"button-contained","minWidth":"16.1875rem"},"link-body-primary":{"color":"brandColorPrimary","\u0026:hover":{"color":"greyXXdark"},"fontWeight":"bold"},"spotlight-logo-link":{"height":"3rem","display":"flex","alignItems":"center"},"wide-marquee-header":{"mb":"0"},"search-nav-close-icon":{"primary":"white","\u0026:focus-visible":{"outlineColor":"white"}},"search-nav-input-icon":{"primary":"white","\u0026:focus-visible":{"outlineColor":"white"}},"search-nav-input-field-placeholder":{"color":"white"},"title-design-element-watch-next-header-after":{"\u0026:after":{"bg":"greyXXXdark","ml":"1.8rem","mt":"m","width":"1.5rem","height":"0.063rem","content":"''","display":"flex"}},"opinion-label-text":{"color":"greyXXXdark","fontFamily":"primary"},"editorial-links-wrapper":{"p":{"xs":"m","\u003cxs":"{m} 0"},"border":"border-none-transparent"},"editorial-links-list-item":{"fontFamily":"primary","fontWeight":"bold","borderBottom":"border-xxs-brand-primary","paddingBottom":"m"},"overlay-gallery-item-meta":{"p":{"md":"{s}","sm":"{s} 0"}},"watch-next-player-title-in-body":{"p":"1rem 0 {xxxs}","color":"greyXXXdark","fontSize":"font-size-18","fontFamily":"TitleSecondary","fontWeight":"bold","lineHeight":"lineheight-sm","textTransform":"uppercase"},"summary-view-product-title-anchor":{"\u0026:hover":{"color":"greyXXdark"}},"summary-view-product-read-more-arrow":{"height":"0.75rem","primary":["black","greyXXdark"],"marginTop":"0.05rem"},"watch-next-player-video-title-in-body":{"color":"greyXXXdark","fontSize":"font-size-16","fontWeight":"bold","lineHeight":"lineheight-xs"},"watch-next-player-text-container-in-body":{"padding":"0"},"embedded-overlay-product-pros-cons-header":{"mt":"xs","variant":"label-tertiary"},"embedded-gallery-carousel-product-custom-tag":{"marginX":"auto","variant":"label-tag-primary","marginBottom":"xxs"},"table-of-contents-title-place-holder":{"height":"{*space.m}","outline":"none"}},"borders":{"border-error":"{*borderWidths.border-xxs} solid {*colors.globalColorError}","border-avatar":"{*borderWidths.border-xxs} solid {*colors.black}","border-rating":"{*borderWidths.border-xxs} solid {*colors.globalColorRating}","border-m-black":"{*borderWidths.border-m} solid black","border-m-white":"{*borderWidths.border-m} solid white","border-s-black":"{*borderWidths.border-s} solid black","border-s-white":"{*borderWidths.border-s} solid white","border-xs-grey":"{*borderWidths.border-xs} solid {*colors.grey}","border-discount":"{*borderWidths.border-xxs} solid {*colors.globalColorDiscount}","border-dropdown":"{*borderWidths.border-xxs} solid {*colors.greyLight}","border-lg-black":"{*borderWidths.border-lg} solid black","border-lg-white":"{*borderWidths.border-lg} solid white","border-ml-black":"{*borderWidths.border-ml} solid black","border-mlg-grey":"{*borderWidths.border-mlg} solid {*colors.grey}","border-xs-black":"{*borderWidths.border-xs} solid black","border-xs-white":"{*borderWidths.border-xs} solid white","border-xxs-grey":"{*borderWidths.border-xxs} solid {*colors.grey}","border-mlg-black":"{*borderWidths.border-mlg} solid black","border-thin-grey":"thin solid {*colors.grey}","border-xxs-black":"{*borderWidths.border-xxs} solid black","border-xxs-white":"{*borderWidths.border-xxs} solid white","border-thin-black":"thin solid black","border-thin-white":"thin solid white","border-informative":"{*borderWidths.border-xxs} solid {*colors.greyLight}","border-medium-grey":"medium solid {*colors.grey}","button-border-thin":"thin solid","border-medium-black":"medium solid black","border-medium-white":"medium solid white","border-xxs-greyDark":"{*borderWidths.border-xxs} solid {*colors.greyDark}","border-lg-greyXlight":"{*borderWidths.border-lg} solid {*colors.greyXlight}","border-thin-greyDark":"thin solid {*colors.greyDark}","border-xxs-greyLight":"{*borderWidths.border-xxs} solid {*colors.greyLight}","border-xxs-greyXdark":"{*borderWidths.border-xxs} solid {*colors.greyXdark}","border-button-outline":"{*borderWidths.border-xxs} solid {*colors.black}","border-lg-transparent":"{*borderWidths.border-lg} solid transparent","border-thin-greyLight":"thin solid {*colors.greyLight}","border-thin-greyXdark":"thin solid {*colors.greyXdark}","border-xs-transparent":"{*borderWidths.border-xs} solid transparent","border-xxs-greyXXdark":"{*borderWidths.border-xxs} solid {*colors.greyXXdark}","border-xxs-greyXlight":"{*borderWidths.border-xxs} solid {*colors.greyXlight}","border-link-body-hover":"border-thin-brandColorPrimary","border-thin-greyXXdark":"thin solid {*colors.greyXXdark}","border-thin-greyXlight":"thin solid {*colors.greyXlight}","border-xxs-greyXXXdark":"{*borderWidths.border-xxs} solid {*colors.greyXXXdark}","border-xxs-transparent":"{*borderWidths.border-xxs} solid transparent","border-form-input-error":"{*borderWidths.border-xxs} solid {*colors.globalColorError}","border-form-radio-error":"{*borderWidths.border-xxs} solid {*colors.globalColorError}","border-large-greyXlight":"0.6rem solid {*colors.greyXlight}","border-medium-greyLight":"{*borderWidths.border-m} solid {*colors.greyLight}","border-none-transparent":"{*borderWidths.border-none} solid transparent","border-thin-greyXXXdark":"thin solid {*colors.greyXXXdark}","border-thin-transparent":"thin solid transparent","border-xxs-dotted-black":"{*borderWidths.border-xxs} dotted black","border-form-select-error":"{*borderWidths.border-xxs} solid {*colors.globalColorError}","border-large-transparent":"0.6rem solid transparent","border-thin-dashed-black":"thin dashed black","border-form-input-resting":"{*borderWidths.border-xxs} solid {*colors.greyDark}","border-form-radio-resting":"{*borderWidths.border-xxs} solid {*colors.black}","border-form-checkbox-error":"{*borderWidths.border-xxs} solid {*colors.globalColorError}","border-form-input-disabled":"{*borderWidths.border-xxs} solid {*colors.grey}","border-form-input-selected":"{*borderWidths.border-xxs} solid {*colors.black}","border-form-radio-disabled":"{*borderWidths.border-xxs} solid {*colors.grey}","border-form-select-resting":"{*borderWidths.border-xxs} solid {*colors.greyDark}","border-form-textarea-error":"{*borderWidths.border-xxs} solid {*colors.globalColorError}","border-button-outline-hover":"{*borderWidths.border-xxs} solid {*colors.greyDark}","border-form-select-disabled":"{*borderWidths.border-xxs} solid {*colors.grey}","border-form-select-selected":"{*borderWidths.border-xxs} solid {*colors.black}","border-form-checkbox-resting":"{*borderWidths.border-xxs} solid {*colors.black}","border-form-textarea-resting":"{*borderWidths.border-xxs} solid {*colors.greyDark}","border-form-checkbox-disabled":"{*borderWidths.border-xxs} solid {*colors.grey}","border-form-textarea-disabled":"{*borderWidths.border-xxs} solid {*colors.grey}","border-form-textarea-selected":"{*borderWidths.border-xxs} solid {*colors.black}","border-msm-black":"{*sizes.primitive-4} solid {*colors.black}","border-msm-brand-primary":"{*sizes.primitive-4} solid {*colors.brandColorPrimary}","border-xxs-brand-primary":"{*borderWidths.border-xxs} solid {*colors.brandColorPrimary}"},"shadows":{"shadow-grey":"0 0.188rem 0.188rem rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2)","shadow-modal":"0 0.2rem 0.6rem rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1)","shadow-greyXdark":"0 0.063rem 0.063rem rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25)"},"outlines":{"outline-focus-black":"{*sizes.outlineWidths.outline-xs} dotted {*colors.black}","outline-focus-white":"{*sizes.outlineWidths.outline-xs} dotted {*colors.white}","outline-focus-transparent":"{*sizes.outlineWidths.outline-xs} dotted transparent"},"variants":{"body-l":{"fontSize":{"lg":"font-size-24","md":"font-size-22","\u003csm":"font-size-22"},"lineHeight":{"lg":"lineheight-sm","md":"lineheight-xs","\u003csm":"lineheight-xs"}},"body-m":{"fontSize":"font-size-19","lineHeight":"lineheight-xxlg"},"body-s":{"fontSize":"font-size-18","lineHeight":"lineheight-sm"},"body-xl":{"fontSize":{"lg":"font-size-36","md":"font-size-28","\u003csm":"font-size-28"},"lineHeight":{"lg":"lineheight-xs","md":"lineheight-xs","\u003csm":"lineheight-xs"}},"body-xs":{"fontSize":"font-size-16","lineHeight":"lineheight-sm"},"body-2xl":{"fontSize":{"lg":"font-size-80","md":"font-size-60","\u003csm":"font-size-60"},"lineHeight":{"lg":"lineheight-base","md":"lineheight-base","\u003csm":"lineheight-base"}},"body-2xs":{"fontSize":"font-size-14","lineHeight":"lineheight-sm"},"body-3xl":{"fontSize":{"lg":"font-size-96","md":"font-size-60","\u003csm":"font-size-60"},"lineHeight":{"lg":"lineheight-base","md":"lineheight-base","\u003csm":"lineheight-base"}},"body-3xs":{"fontSize":"font-size-12","lineHeight":"lineheight-sm"},"body-4xs":{"fontSize":"font-size-11","lineHeight":"lineheight-sm"},"label-xs":{"fontSize":"font-size-14","lineHeight":"lineheight-sm"},"label-2xs":{"fontSize":"font-size-13","lineHeight":"lineheight-sm"},"label-3xs":{"fontSize":"font-size-12","lineHeight":"lineheight-sm"},"label-4xs":{"fontSize":"font-size-11","lineHeight":"lineheight-sm"},"ad-wrapper":{"minHeight":{"_":"523px","md":"138px"}},"chip-label":{"fontSize":"font-size-11","fontFamily":"","lineHeight":"lineheight-base"},"headline-l":{"fontSize":{"lg":"font-size-28","md":"font-size-24","\u003csm":"font-size-24"},"lineHeight":{"lg":"lineheight-xs","md":"lineheight-xs","\u003csm":"lineheight-xs"}},"headline-m":{"fontSize":{"lg":"font-size-24","md":"font-size-22","\u003csm":"font-size-22"},"lineHeight":{"lg":"lineheight-sm","md":"lineheight-xs","\u003csm":"lineheight-xs"}},"headline-s":{"fontSize":{"lg":"font-size-22","md":"font-size-20","\u003csm":"font-size-20"},"lineHeight":{"lg":"lineheight-sm","md":"lineheight-sm","\u003csm":"lineheight-sm"}},"button-text":{"bg":"transparent","color":"black","width":"auto","\u0026:focus":{"outline":"outline-focus-black","outlineOffset":"{*sizes.outlineOffset.outline-offset-s}"},"\u0026:hover":{"color":"greyXXdark","background":"none","textDecorationColor":"greyXXdark"},"fontFamily":"LabelPrimary","transition":"all 0.3s ease-in-out","textTransform":"uppercase","textDecoration":"underline","textUnderlineOffset":"0.25rem","textDecorationThickness":"0.0625rem","fontSize":"font-size-12","fontWeight":"800","lineHeight":"lineheight-sm"},"dek-primary":{"fontFamily":"primary","fontWeight":"600"},"headline-xl":{"fontSize":{"lg":"font-size-36","md":"font-size-28","\u003csm":"font-size-28"},"lineHeight":{"lg":"lineheight-xs","md":"lineheight-xs","\u003csm":"lineheight-xs"}},"headline-xs":{"fontSize":{"lg":"font-size-20","md":"font-size-18","\u003csm":"font-size-18"},"lineHeight":{"lg":"lineheight-sm","md":"lineheight-sm","\u003csm":"lineheight-sm"}},"body-primary":{"\u0026 em":{"fontStyle":"italic","fontFamily":"BodyPrimary"},"\u0026 strong":{"fontFamily":"BodyPrimary","fontWeight":"bold"},"fontSize":"font-size-19","fontFamily":"BodyPrimary","lineHeight":"lineheight-xxlg"},"headline-2xl":{"fontSize":{"lg":"font-size-48","md":"font-size-36","\u003csm":"font-size-36"},"lineHeight":{"lg":"lineheight-sm","md":"lineheight-xs","\u003csm":"lineheight-xs"}},"headline-2xs":{"fontSize":"font-size-16","lineHeight":"lineheight-sm"},"headline-3xl":{"fontSize":{"lg":"font-size-60","md":"font-size-48","\u003csm":"font-size-48"},"lineHeight":{"lg":"lineheight-sm","md":"lineheight-sm","\u003csm":"lineheight-sm"}},"headline-3xs":{"fontSize":"font-size-14","lineHeight":"lineheight-sm"},"menu-primary":{"fontFamily":"MenuPrimary"},"label-primary":{"fontFamily":"LabelPrimary","textTransform":"uppercase"},"title-primary":{"fontFamily":"secondary","fontSize":{"_":"font-size-32","\u003csm":"font-size-24"},"fontWeight":"800","lineHeight":{"_":"lineheight-sm","\u003csm":"lineheight-xs"}},"body-secondary":{"\u0026 em":{"fontStyle":"italic","fontFamily":"BodyTertiary"},"fontSize":"font-size-16","fontFamily":"BodyPrimary","lineHeight":"lineheight-lg"},"button-outline":{"bg":"white","color":"black","width":"auto","border":"border-thin-black","\u0026:focus":{"outline":"outline-focus-black","outlineOffset":"{*sizes.outlineOffset.outline-offset-s}"},"\u0026:hover":{"bg":"greyLight","border":"border-thin-black"},"fontFamily":"LabelPrimary","svg \u003e path":{"fill":"black"},"transition":"all 0.3s ease-in-out","borderRadius":"0","textTransform":"uppercase","textDecoration":"none","fontSize":"font-size-12","fontWeight":"800","lineHeight":"lineheight-sm"},"button-primary":{"p":"{xs} {m}","bg":"brandColorPrimary","color":"white","width":"auto","\u0026:hover":{"bg":"greyXXdark"},"fontFamily":"LabelPrimary","transition":"all 0.3s ease-in-out","textTransform":"uppercase","padding":"0.75rem","fontSize":"font-size-12","fontWeight":"800","lineHeight":"lineheight-sm"},"byline-primary":{"fontSize":"font-size-12","fontFamily":"secondary","color":"greyXXXdark","fontWeight":"bold","lineHeight":"lineheight-md","textTransform":"capitalize"},"menu-secondary":{"fontFamily":"MenuPrimary"},"title-tertiary":{"fontSize":{"lg":"font-size-30","md":"font-size-28","\u003csm":"font-size-26"},"fontFamily":"TitleSecondary","lineHeight":{"lg":"lineheight-md","md":"lineheight-md","\u003csm":"lineheight-md"},"fontWeight":"900"},"ad-text-primary":{"a":{"color":"inherit","\u0026:hover":{"color":"color-link-body-hover","textDecorationColor":"border-link-body-hover"},"transition":"color 0.3s ease-in-out","textDecoration":"underline","textDecorationColor":"inherit","textUnderlineOffset":"0.25rem","textDecorationThickness":"0.0625rem"},"fontSize":"font-size-11","fontFamily":"primary","lineHeight":"lineheight-md","textTransform":"none","color":"greyXXXdark"},"title-secondary":{"fontFamily":"TitlePrimary"},"button-contained":{"bg":"brandColorPrimary","color":"white","width":"auto","border":"border-thin-transparent","\u0026:focus":{"outline":"outline-focus-black","outlineOffset":"{*sizes.outlineOffset.outline-offset-s}"},"\u0026:hover":{"bg":"greyXXdark","border":"border-thin-transparent"},"fontFamily":"LabelPrimary","transition":"all 0.3s ease-in-out","borderRadius":"0","textTransform":"uppercase","textDecoration":"none","fontSize":"font-size-12","fontWeight":"800","lineHeight":"lineheight-sm"},"button-secondary":{"fontFamily":"LabelPrimary","fontSize":"font-size-12","fontWeight":"800","lineHeight":"lineheight-md","letterSpacing":"letter-spacing-10","textTransform":"uppercase"},"headline-primary":{"fontFamily":"HeadlinePrimary","fontSize":{"lg":"font-size-70","md":"font-size-52","\u003csm":"font-size-48"},"textAlign":"center","fontWeight":"600","lineHeight":{"lg":"lineheight-md","md":"lineheight-xs","\u003csm":"lineheight-base"},"textTransform":"uppercase"},"nav-with-sponsor":{"bg":"white","borderBottom":"border-thin-grey"},"title-quaternary":{"fontSize":{"lg":"font-size-18","md":"font-size-18","\u003csm":"font-size-18"},"fontFamily":"TitlePrimary","lineHeight":{"lg":"lineheight-md","md":"lineheight-md","\u003csm":"lineheight-md"},"fontWeight":"800"},"button-quaternary":{"p":"{xs} {m}","bg":"black","width":"auto","fontSize":"font-size-14","fontFamily":"AdTextPrimary","fontWeight":"bold","lineHeight":"lineheight-base","borderRadius":"l"},"headline-tertiary":{"fontSize":{"lg":"font-size-44","md":"font-size-35","\u003csm":"font-size-24","xlg":"font-size-44"},"fontFamily":"TitleSecondary","lineHeight":{"lg":"lineheight-xs","md":"lineheight-xs","\u003csm":"lineheight-xs","xlg":"lineheight-xs"},"fontWeight":"900"},"label-tag-primary":{"bg":"none","width":"fit-content","padding":"{xxxs} {xs}","fontSize":"font-size-13","fontFamily":"LabelPrimary","fontWeight":"bold","lineHeight":"lineheight-xlg","textTransform":"uppercase","px":"0","color":"brandColorPrimary","letterSpacing":"letter-spacing-4"},"overlay-item-text":{"fontSize":"font-size-14","fontFamily":"primary","lineHeight":"lineheight-md"},"headline-secondary":{"fontFamily":"TitleSecondary","textTransform":"capitalize","fontSize":{"_":"font-size-32","\u003csm":"font-size-24"},"fontWeight":"900","lineHeight":{"_":"lineheight-sm","\u003csm":"lineheight-sm"},"letterSpacing":{"_":"letter-spacing-2","\u003csm":"letter-spacing-n2"}},"saved-headline-dek":{"fontSize":"font-size-19","fontFamily":"TitlePrimary","lineHeight":"lineheight-sm"},"specs-item-primary":{"fontSize":{"lg":"font-size-14","md":"font-size-16","\u003csm":"font-size-16"},"fontFamily":"primary","lineHeight":{"lg":"lineheight-lg","md":"lineheight-lg","\u003csm":"lineheight-lg"}},"spotlight-hed-dark":{"bg":"white"},"breadcrumbs-primary":{"color":"greyXXdark","fontSize":"font-size-11","fontFamily":"primary","lineHeight":"lineheight-md"},"byline-link-primary":{"\u0026:hover":{"color":"black","textDecoration":"underline","textUnderlineOffset":"0.25rem","textDecorationThickness":"0.0625rem"},"transition":"all 0.3s ease-in-out","textDecoration":"underline","textUnderlineOffset":"0.25rem","textDecorationThickness":"0.0625rem"},"item-big-story-feed":{"p":"0","textAlign":"center","bg":"white","border":{"sm":"border-xxs-brand-primary","\u003csm":"border-none-transparent"}},"spotlight-hed-light":{"bg":"white","\u0026:hover":{"color":"brandColorPrimary","transition":"color 0.3s ease-in-out"}},"subheadline-primary":{"fontFamily":"SubheadlinePrimary","fontSize":{"_":"font-size-20","\u003csm":"font-size-16"},"textAlign":"center","lineHeight":{"_":"lineheight-lg","\u003csm":"lineheight-md"}},"label-header-primary":{"fontSize":{"lg":"font-size-18","md":"font-size-18","\u003csm":"font-size-22"},"fontFamily":"primary","lineHeight":{"lg":"lineheight-md","md":"lineheight-md","\u003csm":"lineheight-md"}},"saved-headline-title":{"fontSize":{"lg":"font-size-28","\u003csm":"font-size-24"},"fontFamily":"TitlePrimary","lineHeight":{"lg":"lineheight-sm","md":"lineheight-sm","\u003csm":"lineheight-sm"}},"spotlight-label-dark":{"bg":"brandColorPrimary","color":"white","padding":{"sm":"{xxs} {s}","\u003csm":"{xxs} {s}"}},"dropdown-text-primary":{"fontSize":"font-size-14","fontFamily":"MenuPrimary","lineHeight":"lineheight-xxlg","textTransform":"capitalize"},"spotlight-label-light":{"bg":"brandColorPrimary","color":"white","padding":{"sm":"{xxs} {s}","\u003csm":"{xxs} {s}"}},"ad-leaderboard-wrapper":{"minHeight":{"md":"121px"}},"saved-headline-primary":{"fontSize":{"lg":"font-size-28","\u003csm":"font-size-24"},"fontFamily":"TitlePrimary","lineHeight":{"lg":"lineheight-sm","md":"lineheight-sm","\u003csm":"lineheight-sm"}},"button-discount-outline":{"bg":"unset","color":"text-discount","border":"unset","\u0026:hover":{"bg":"bg-discount","border":"unset"},"outline":"0.125rem dotted {*colors.greenDark}","fontFamily":"LabelPrimary","textTransform":"uppercase"},"breadcrumbs-link-primary":{"\u0026:hover":{"color":"black","textDecoration":"underline","textUnderlineOffset":"0.25rem","textDecorationThickness":"0.0625rem"},"transition":"all 0.3s ease-in-out","textDecoration":"underline","textUnderlineOffset":"0.25rem","textDecorationThickness":"0.0625rem"},"button-load-more-primary":{"bg":"white","color":"black","width":"100%","border":"border-thin-black","\u0026:hover":{"bg":"brandColorPrimary","border":"border-xxs-brand-primary"},"fontFamily":"LabelPrimary","transition":"all 0.3s ease-in-out","borderRadius":"xxxs","textTransform":"uppercase","fontWeight":"800"},"byline-lowercase-primary":{"fontSize":"font-size-12","fontFamily":"BylinePrimary","lineHeight":"lineheight-md","textTransform":"lowercase"},"byline-uppercase-primary":{"fontSize":"font-size-12","fontFamily":"BylinePrimary","lineHeight":"lineheight-md","textTransform":"uppercase"},"item-content-four-across":{"bg":"bg-block-content-four-across"},"label-tag-primary-darkbg":{"bg":"greyXXXdark","color":"white","width":"fit-content","padding":"{xxxs} {xs}","fontSize":"font-size-13","textAlign":"center","fontFamily":"LabelPrimary","fontWeight":"bold","lineHeight":"lineheight-max","textTransform":"uppercase"},"button-discount-contained":{"bg":"bg-discount","border":"unset","\u0026:hover":{"bg":"bg-discount","border":"unset"},"outline":"0.125rem dotted {*colors.greenDark}","fontFamily":"LabelPrimary","textTransform":"uppercase"},"byline-capitalize-primary":{"fontSize":"font-size-12","fontFamily":"BylinePrimary","lineHeight":"lineheight-md","textTransform":"capitalize"},"item-content-three-column":{"bg":"bg-block-content-three-col"},"item-image-link-big-story":{"mb":"0"},"item-imageright-big-story":{"bg":"white","pl":"0","border":{"sm":"border-xxs-brand-primary","\u003csm":"border-none-transparent"},"div img":{"minHeight":"auto"}},"item-content-big-story-feed":{"bg":"white","h2":{"pb":{"lg":"s","md":"xs","\u003csm":"xxxs"},"pt":{"sm":"xs","\u003csm":"xs"}},"borderX":{"\u003cxs":"border-xxs-brand-primary"},"padding":{"lg":"{m} 7rem {l}","md":"{l} 2.5rem","\u003csm":"1.5rem 2rem"},"borderBottom":{"\u003cxs":"border-xxs-brand-primary"}},"item-content-under-big-story":{"bg":"white","textAlign":"center","padding":{"lg":"3.5rem 7rem","sm":"{l} 2.5rem","\u003csm":"1.5rem 2rem"}},"item-imageright-ad-big-story":{"bg":"white","border":{"lg":"border-none-transparent","sm":"border-xxs-brand-primary","\u003csm":"border-none-transparent"}},"byline-transform-none-primary":{"fontSize":"font-size-12","fontFamily":"BylinePrimary","lineHeight":"lineheight-md","textTransform":"none"},"button-discount-outline-OnDark":{"bg":"unset","color":"text-discount-onDark","border":"unset","\u0026:hover":{"bg":"bg-discount-onDark","border":"unset"},"outline":"0.125rem dotted {*colors.greenLight}","fontFamily":"LabelPrimary","textTransform":"uppercase"},"item-content-noimage-big-story":{"bg":"bg-block-content-big-story-noimage","padding":{"lg":"{m} 7rem","sm":"{l} 2.5rem","\u003csm":"1.5rem 2rem"},"textAlign":"center"},"item-image-link-big-story-feed":{"marginBottom":"0"},"small-specs-error-text-primary":{"color":"globalColorError","fontSize":"font-size-11","fontFamily":"Inter, Helvetica, Arial, Sans-serif","fontWeight":"normal","lineHeight":"lineheight-xs","letterSpacing":"letter-spacing-6"},"small-specs-label-text-primary":{"color":"greyXXdark","fontSize":"font-size-11","fontFamily":"primary","fontWeight":"normal","lineHeight":"lineheight-xs","letterSpacing":"letter-spacing-6","textTransform":"none"},"item-content-under-ad-big-story":{"bg":"white","textAlign":"center","padding":{"lg":"{m} 7rem","sm":"{l} 2.5rem","\u003csm":"1.5rem 2rem"}},"button-discount-contained-OnDark":{"bg":"bg-discount-onDark","border":"unset","\u0026:hover":{"bg":"bg-discount-onDark","border":"unset"},"outline":"0.125rem dotted {*colors.greenLight}","fontFamily":"LabelPrimary","textTransform":"uppercase"},"small-specs-label-text-secondary":{"color":"greyXXdark","fontSize":"font-size-11","fontFamily":"Inter, Helvetica, Arial, Sans-serif","fontWeight":"normal","lineHeight":"lineheight-xs","letterSpacing":"letter-spacing-6","textTransform":"none"},"item-content-imageright-big-story":{"bg":"white","borderX":{"\u003cxs":"border-xxs-brand-primary"},"padding":{"lg":"0 4rem","sm":"{l} 2.5rem","\u003csm":"l"},"textAlign":"center","borderBottom":{"\u003cxs":"border-xxs-brand-primary"}},"item-content-noimage-ad-big-story":{"bg":"bg-block-content-big-story-noimage-ad","padding":{"lg":"{m} 7rem","sm":"{l} 2.5rem","\u003csm":"1.5rem 2rem"},"textAlign":"center"},"item-imagelink-imageright-big-story":{"mb":"0"},"item-stacked-feature-big-story-feed":{"textAlign":"center"},"item-content-imageright-ad-big-story":{"bg":"white","border":{"lg":"border-xxs-brand-primary"},"borderX":{"\u003cxs":"border-xxs-brand-primary"},"padding":{"lg":"{m} 7rem","sm":"0 2rem","\u003csm":"1.5rem 2rem","smd":"{m} 7rem"},"textAlign":"center","borderBottom":{"\u003cxs":"border-xxs-brand-primary"}},"item-imagelink-imageright-ad-big-story":{"mb":"0"},"item-dek-noimage-feature-big-story-feed":{"paddingTop":{"_":"0","md":"0"}},"item-dek-stacked-feature-big-story-feed":{"paddingTop":{"_":"0","md":"0"}},"item-dek-noimage-feature-ad-big-story-feed":{"paddingTop":{"_":"0","md":"0"}},"item-dek-stacked-feature-ad-big-story-feed":{"paddingTop":{"_":"0","md":"0"}},"item-content-noimage-feature-big-story-feed":{"bg":"bg-block-content-big-story-feed-noimage-feature","h2":{"pb":{"lg":"s","md":"xs","\u003csm":"xxxs"},"pt":{"sm":"xs","\u003csm":"xs"}},"padding":{"lg":"{m} 7rem","sm":"{l} 2.5rem","\u003csm":"1.5rem 2rem"},"textAlign":{"sm":"center","\u003csm":"center"}},"item-content-stacked-feature-big-story-feed":{"bg":"white","h2":{"pb":{"lg":"xs","md":"xs","\u003csm":"xxxs"},"pt":{"lg":"xs","sm":"xs","\u003csm":"xs"}},"borderX":"border-xxs-brand-primary","padding":{"lg":"{m} 7rem {l}","sm":"{l} 2.5rem","\u003csm":"1.5rem 2rem"},"borderBottom":"border-xxs-brand-primary"},"item-content-noimage-basefeed-big-story-feed":{"bg":"bg-block-content-big-story-feed-noimage-basefeed","p":{"lg":"{s} 0 {s}","sm":"{s} 0 {xs}","\u003csm":"{s} 0 {xs}"},"h2":{"pb":{"\u003csm":"xs"},"pr":"xs","display":{"sm":"inline-block"},"verticalAlign":"baseline"},"textAlign":{"sm":"left","\u003csm":"center"},"borderBottom":"border-xxs-grey"},"item-content-stacked-basefeed-big-story-feed":{"bg":"bg-block-content-big-story-feed-stacked-basefeed","p":"s"},"item-dek-column-right-feature-big-story-feed":{"paddingTop":{"_":"0","md":"0"}},"item-dek-column-right-feature-ad-big-story-feed":{"paddingTop":{"_":"0","md":"0"}},"item-content-column-right-basefeed-big-story-feed":{"bg":"bg-block-content-big-story-feed-colright-basefeed","p":{"lg":"0 {xs} 0 0","md":"s","sm":"s","\u003cxs":"xs"}},"immersive-toc":{"[data-theme-key='carousel-hed']":{"fontSize":"font-size-28","fontFamily":"primary","fontWeight":"normal","lineHeight":"lineheight-xlg","textTransform":"capitalize"},"[data-theme-key='carousel-item']":{"pr":"s"},"[data-theme-key='carousel-mini-card-dek']":{"fontSize":"font-size-11","fontFamily":"primary","fontWeight":"normal","lineHeight":"lineheight-md","textDecoration":"underline"},"[data-theme-key='carousel-mini-card-heading']":{"fontSize":"font-size-12","fontFamily":"primary","fontWeight":"normal","lineHeight":"lineheight-md","textTransform":"none"}},"button-cta-link-overlay":{"a.body-btn-link":{"bg":"grey","\u0026:hover":{"bg":"white","color":"black"}},"a":{"color":"white"}},"button-cta-link-embed-gallery":{"a.body-btn-link":{"bg":"brandColorPrimary","mt":"xxs","\u0026:hover":{"bg":"greyXXXdark","color":"white"},"display":"inline-block","marginY":"xs"}},"four-across-block-longform-article":{"\u0026:not(:first-of-type)":{"pt":{"md":"0","\u003cmd":"0"},"gridRowGap":{"md":"xs","\u003cmd":"0"}}},"four-across-block-standard-article":{"\u0026:not(:first-of-type)":{"pt":{"md":"0","\u003cmd":"0"},"gridRowGap":{"md":"xs","\u003cmd":"0"}}},"left-align-byline":{"mr":"xs"},"breadcrumb-left-align":{"padding":{"lg":"1.25rem 0 0","md":"1.25rem 0 0","sm":"1.25rem 0 0 0","smd":"1.25rem 0 0","xlg":"1.25rem 0 0","xxlg":"1.25rem 0 0","xxxlg":"1.25rem 0 0"},"paddingLeft":{"sm":"0","xs":"0","xxs":"0"}},"left-align-content-dek":{"textAlign":"left"},"left-align-action-block":{"alignItems":"flex-start"},"left-align-publish-date":{"ml":"0"},"repositioned-disclaimer":{"pl":{"md:smd":"3.5rem"},"pr":{"md:smd":"3.5rem"},"\u0026 p":{"padding":"0","textAlign":"center"},"width":"auto","maxWidth":{"md:smd":"45.25rem"},"margin":"{xs} {0}"},"content-header-text-only":{"margin":{"lg":"0 auto","md":"0 auto","sm":"0 1rem","smd":"0","xlg":"0 auto","xxlg":"0 auto","xxxlg":"auto"},"padding":{"lg":"0 1rem","md":"0 1rem","sm":"0","smd":"0 1rem","xlg":"0 1rem","xxlg":"0 1rem","xxxlg":"0 1rem"},"maxWidth":{"lg":"40.25rem","md":"40.25rem","smd":"calc(20.625rem * 2 - 1rem)","xlg":"calc(20.625rem * 2 - 1rem)","xxlg":"calc(20.625rem * 2 - 1rem)","xxxlg":"calc(20.625rem * 2 - 1rem)"},"textAlign":"left","marginLeft":{"lg":"calc((100vw - calc(20.625rem * 2 - 1rem) - 1rem - 20.625rem) / 2)","smd":"calc((100vw - calc(20.625rem * 2 - 1rem) - 1rem - 20.625rem) / 2)","xlg":"calc((100vw - calc(20.625rem * 2 - 1rem) - 1rem - 20.625rem) / 2)","xxlg":"calc((100vw - calc(20.625rem * 2 - 1rem) - 1rem - 20.625rem) / 2)","xxxlg":"calc((100vw - calc(20.625rem * 2 - 1rem)) / 2)"}},"content-header-text-only-embedded":{"margin":{"lg":"0 auto","md":"0 auto","sm":"0 1rem","smd":"0","xlg":"0 auto","xxlg":"0 auto","xxxlg":"auto"},"padding":{"lg":"0 1rem","md":"0 1rem","sm":"0","smd":"0 1rem","xlg":"0 1rem","xxlg":"0 1rem","xxxlg":"0 1rem"},"maxWidth":{"lg":"40.25rem","md":"40.25rem","smd":"40.25rem","xlg":"40.25rem","xxlg":"40.25rem","xxxlg":"40.25rem"},"textAlign":"left","marginLeft":{"lg":"calc((100vw - 59.625rem) / 2)","smd":"calc((100vw - 40.225rem) / 2)","xlg":"calc((100vw - 58.825rem) / 2)","xxlg":"calc((100vw - 57.025rem) / 2)","xxxlg":"calc((100vw - 42rem) / 2)"}},"left-align-enhanced-byline-wrapper":{"display":"inline-block"},"left-align-enhanced-byline-container":{"margin":"0"},"item-big-story":{"bg":"white","border":{"sm":"border-xxs-brand-primary","\u003csm":"border-none-transparent"},"borderX":{"\u003csm":"border-xxs-brand-primary"},"borderBottom":{"\u003csm":"border-xxs-brand-primary"}},"label-tertiary":{"fontSize":"font-size-16","fontFamily":"primary","fontWeight":"800","lineHeight":"lineheight-md","letterSpacing":"letter-spacing-3","textTransform":"uppercase"},"byline-secondary":{"fontSize":"font-size-12","fontFamily":"primary","fontWeight":"800","lineHeight":"lineheight-base"},"block-heading-4-across":{"mb":{"\u003csmd":"1rem"}},"item-noimage-big-story":{"bg":"white","border":"border-xxs-brand-primary"},"item-title-four-across":{"color":"greyXXXdark","fontSize":"font-size-18","fontFamily":"TitlePrimary","fontWeight":"bold","lineHeight":"lineheight-sm","textTransform":"capitalize"},"item-title-three-column":{"color":"white","fontSize":"font-size-18","fontFamily":"TitlePrimary","fontWeight":"bold","lineHeight":"lineheight-sm","textTransform":"capitalize"},"item-byline-three-column":{"color":"white"},"item-header-three-column":{"mb":{"sm":"1.563rem","\u003csm":"1.563rem"}},"item-heading-three-column":{"fontSize":{"lg":"font-size-32","md":"font-size-28","\u003csm":"font-size-30"},"textAlign":{"_":"left","\u003csm":"center"},"fontWeight":"300","lineHeight":{"lg":"lineheight-sm","md":"lineheight-sm","\u003csm":"lineheight-sm"},"letterSpacing":"letter-spacing-4"},"item-noimage-ad-big-story":{"bg":"white","border":"border-xxs-brand-primary"},"item-title-big-story-feed":{"fontFamily":"secondary","fontWeight":"bold"},"three-column-block-column":{"a":{"mb":"m","\u003e div":{"mb":"0"},"border":"border-xxs-brand-primary"},"h2 a":{"border":"border-none-transparent","\u0026:hover":{"color":"grey"}}},"item-byline-big-story-feed":{"pt":"xs"},"item-title-ad-three-column":{"color":"white","fontSize":"font-size-18","fontFamily":"TitlePrimary","fontWeight":"bold","lineHeight":"lineheight-sm","textTransform":"capitalize"},"item-byline-ad-three-column":{"color":"white"},"item-byline-under-big-story":{"pt":"xs"},"item-byline-noimage-big-story":{"pt":"xs"},"item-byline-under-ad-big-story":{"pt":"xs"},"item-publish-date-three-column":{"color":"white","display":"flex"},"item-byline-imageright-big-story":{"pt":"xs"},"item-byline-noimage-ad-big-story":{"pt":"xs"},"item-byline-column-big-story-feed":{"pt":"xxs"},"item-publish-date-ad-three-column":{"color":"white","display":"flex"},"item-byline-imageright-ad-big-story":{"pt":"xs"},"item-noimage-feature-big-story-feed":{"bg":"white","border":"border-xxs-brand-primary"},"item-stacked-basefeed-big-story-feed":{"bg":"white","mt":"s","border":"border-xxs-brand-primary"},"item-column-right-basefeed-big-story-feed":{"bg":"white","border":"border-xxs-brand-primary"},"item-title-noimage-feature-big-story-feed":{"fontFamily":"secondary","fontWeight":"bold"},"item-title-stacked-feature-big-story-feed":{"fontFamily":"secondary","fontWeight":"bold"},"item-byline-noimage-feature-big-story-feed":{"pt":"xs"},"item-byline-stacked-feature-big-story-feed":{"pt":"xs"},"item-label-noimage-basefeed-big-story-feed":{"m":{"sm":"{xs} 0 0","\u003csm":"{xs} auto 0"},"display":"block"},"item-label-stacked-basefeed-big-story-feed":{"pt":"0","margin":"auto auto {xs}","display":"block"},"item-title-noimage-basefeed-big-story-feed":{"fontSize":"font-size-18","fontFamily":"TitlePrimary","fontWeight":"bold","lineHeight":"lineheight-sm","textTransform":"capitalize"},"item-title-stacked-basefeed-big-story-feed":{"color":"greyXXXdark","fontSize":"font-size-18","fontFamily":"TitlePrimary","fontWeight":"bold","lineHeight":"lineheight-sm","textTransform":"capitalize"},"item-byline-stacked-basefeed-big-story-feed":{"pt":"xxs"},"item-column-right-basefeed-ad-big-story-feed":{"bg":"white","mt":{"sm":"s","\u003csm":"0"},"div":{"p":"s"},"border":"border-xxs-brand-primary","span div":{"p":"0"}},"item-label-column-right-basefeed-big-story-feed":{"pt":"0","margin":"auto auto {xs}","display":"block"},"item-title-column-right-basefeed-big-story-feed":{"color":"greyXXXdark","fontSize":"font-size-18","fontFamily":"TitlePrimary","fontWeight":"bold","lineHeight":"lineheight-sm","textTransform":"capitalize"},"item-publish-date-noimage-feature-big-story-feed":{"pt":"xs"},"item-title-column-right-basefeed-ad-big-story-feed":{"color":"greyXXXdark","fontSize":"font-size-18","fontFamily":"TitlePrimary","fontWeight":"bold","lineHeight":"lineheight-sm","textTransform":"capitalize"},"overlay-item-slide-number-portrait":{"color":"white","fontSize":"font-size-14","fontFamily":"primary","fontWeight":"bold","lineHeight":"lineheight-sm"},"overlay-item-slide-number-landscape":{"color":"white","fontSize":"font-size-14","fontFamily":"primary","fontWeight":"bold","lineHeight":"lineheight-sm"}},"elevation":{"nav":"6000000","base":"0","gate":"14000000","drawer":"8000000","raised":"2000000","subnav":"4000000","sunken":"-2000000","overlay":"10000000","floating":"12000000"},"fontSizes":{"font-size-11":"0.001","font-size-12":"0.170157","font-size-13":"0.36758","font-size-14":"0.55034","font-size-15":"0.72049","font-size-16":"0.879669","font-size-17":"1.02919","font-size-18":"1.17016","font-size-19":"1.3035","font-size-20":"1.43","font-size-21":"1.55034","font-size-22":"1.66507","font-size-23":"1.7747","font-size-24":"1.87967","font-size-25":"1.98035","font-size-26":"2.07708","font-size-27":"2.17016","font-size-28":"2.25985","font-size-29":"2.3464","font-size-30":"2.43001","font-size-31":"2.51088","font-size-32":"2.58918","font-size-33":"2.66507","font-size-34":"2.7387","font-size-35":"2.81019","font-size-36":"2.87967","font-size-37":"2.94724","font-size-38":"3.01301","font-size-39":"3.07708","font-size-40":"3.13952","font-size-41":"3.20042","font-size-42":"3.25985","font-size-43":"3.31788","font-size-44":"3.37458","font-size-45":"3.43001","font-size-46":"3.48422","font-size-47":"3.53726","font-size-48":"3.58918","font-size-49":"3.64003","font-size-50":"3.68986","font-size-52":"3.78659","font-size-54":"3.87967","font-size-56":"3.96936","font-size-58":"4.05591","font-size-60":"4.13952","font-size-62":"4.22039","font-size-64":"4.29869","font-size-70":"4.5197","font-size-80":"4.84903","font-size-96":"5.29869","font-size-112":"5.67887"},"scaleRatio":1.5,"lineHeights":{"lg":"1.4","md":"1.3","sm":"1.2","xs":"1.1","xlg":"1.5","xxs":"1","large":"1.5","small":"1.2","medium":"1.3","normal":{"size":"10","minLinePadding":"5","roundToNearestHalfLine":"false"},"lineheight-lg":"1.4","lineheight-md":"1.3","lineheight-sm":"1.2","lineheight-xs":"1.1","lineheight-max":"2","lineheight-xlg":"1.5","lineheight-base":"1","lineheight-xxlg":"1.6","lineheight-xxxlg":"1.8","lineheight-xsmall":"0.9","lineheight-xxsmall":"0.8"},"borderWidths":{"thin":"0.0625rem","thick":"0.3125rem","medium":"0.19rem","border-m":"0.3125rem","border-s":"0.19rem","border-lg":"0.625rem","border-ml":"0.375rem","border-xs":"0.125rem","border-mlg":"0.5rem","border-xxs":"0.0625rem","border-none":"0"},"fontFamilies":{"Inter":{"src":["static/fonts/inter-v3-latin-regular.woff2",{"defaults":false}],"variants":{"weight:700":{"src":"static/fonts/inter-v3-latin-700.woff2"}}},"Charter":{"src":["static/fonts/e38fddd1-89a4-4995-9f7f-3c701b2e62f1.woff2",{"defaults":false}],"variants":{"weight:bold":{"src":"static/fonts/74c2aebb-af4a-4c7d-a7f5-2db2c73334eb.woff2"},"style:italic":{"src":"static/fonts/e4fc2e26-0ce1-4e6c-bb35-330c133f041c.woff2"}}},"CharterBold":{"src":["static/fonts/74c2aebb-af4a-4c7d-a7f5-2db2c73334eb.woff2",{"defaults":false}],"variants":{"style:italic":{"src":"static/fonts/8d8c24cd-7112-47d5-9f8d-a9063ad51341.woff2"}}},"Gilroy":{"src":["static/fonts/GilroyBold_normal_normal.woff2",{"defaults":false}],"variants":{"weight:300":{"src":"static/fonts/GilroyLight_normal_normal.woff2"},"weight:800":{"src":"static/fonts/GilroyExtraBold_normal_normal.woff2"}}},"Ramillas":{"src":["static/fonts/TTRamillasRegular_normal_normal.woff2",{"defaults":false}],"variants":{"weight:bold":{"src":"static/fonts/TTRamillasBlack_normal_normal.woff2"}}}},"fontSettings":{"base":"0.7"},"letterSpacings":{"letter-spacing-1":"0.0075rem","letter-spacing-2":"0.015rem","letter-spacing-3":"0.0225rem","letter-spacing-4":"0.03rem","letter-spacing-5":"0.0375rem","letter-spacing-6":"0.045rem","letter-spacing-8":"0.06rem","letter-spacing-10":"0.075rem","letter-spacing-20":"0.15rem","letter-spacing-30":"0.3rem","letter-spacing-40":"0.4rem","letter-spacing-n1":"-0.0075rem","letter-spacing-n2":"-0.015rem","letter-spacing-n3":"-0.0225rem","letter-spacing-n4":"-0.03rem","letter-spacing-n5":"-0.0375rem","letter-spacing-n6":"-0.045rem","letter-spacing-n8":"-0.06rem","letter-spacing-n10":"-0.075rem","letter-spacing-n48":"-0.15rem","letter-spacing-n60":"-0.188rem","letter-spacing-n80":"-0.25rem","letter-spacing-base":"0"}}}]},"lang_tag":"en-US","displayType":"standard-article","layoutContextProps":{"siteData":{"bookmarksConfig":{},"brand":{"name":"Biography","slug":"biography"},"locale":{"country":"US","name":"United States"},"metadata":{"adConfig":{"bu":"HDM","site":"biography","zone":"/36117602/hdm-biography/","bidders":{"IX":{"d":{"ga":"670278","gb":"670282","la":"670277","lb":"670283","brk":"670280","garb":"670279","brkrr":"670281"},"m":{"ga":"670284","gb":"670285","lb":"670287","adh":"670288","brk":"670286"},"v":"942443"},"APN":{"d":{"ga":"28335653","gb":"28335699","la":"28335652","lb":"28335701","brk":"28335694","garb":"28335656","brkrr":"28335695"},"m":{"ga":"28335663","gb":"28335702","lb":"28335703","adh":"28335673","brk":"28335674"},"v":"28336229"},"KAR":{"m":{"gb":"_huOqULAdyc","lb":"_vlJObQkrHZ","adh":"_mV3wfVHC2F","gabrk":"_t5dIWrCwC8"},"v":"_roqCuZZ19L"},"MAG":{"d":{"ga":"2669930","gb":"2669944","la":"2669926","lb":"2669948","brk":"2669936","garb":"2669934","brkrr":"2669940"},"m":{"ga":"2669952","gb":"2669976","lb":"2669980","adh":"2669982","brk":"2669978"},"v":"2731528","siteId":"455226","accountId":"11636"},"TDS":{"d":{"tdsArt":"174937","tdsBrk":"174936"},"m":{"tdsArt":"174936"},"pageId":"160343","pageIdDesktop300":"160344"},"TPL":{"d":{"ga":"biography_300x600_flex_atf_desktop_PB","gb":"biography_300x250_flex_btf_desktop_PB","lb":"biography_970x250_flex_atf_desktop_PB","brkrr":"biography_300x600_flex_brk_desktop_PB","la728":"biography_728x90_btf_desktop_PB","la970":"biography_970x250_flex_atf_desktop_PB"},"m":{"ga":"biography_300x250_flex_atf_mobile_PB","lb":"biography_300x250_flex_btf_mobile_PB","adh":"biography_320x50_atf_mobile_PB","brk":"biography_300x250_flex_brk_mobile_PB"}},"TTD":{"d":{"ttd":"desktop"},"m":{"ttd":"mobile"},"v":"video","siteId":"hdm-biography","supplySourceId":"hearstmagazines"},"AMZN":"3049"},"modules":{"ias":{"pubId":"931694"},"meta":{"id":"1818263528206619","cur":"USD"},"parsely":{"siteId":"biography.com"},"comscore":{"c2":6035258},"oneTrust":{"doNotSellUrlOverride":"/about/a42621427/do-not-sell-my-personal-information"},"sailthru":{"ids":{"production":"35bb1c0998d8c6fd4f6ee5f6b8462a30"}},"trueAnthem":"hearst","googleAnalytics":{"measurementId":"G-Z0D64Z6MCG"}},"adBundle":[],"settings":{"mobileStickyAds":true,"enableVerityTags":true},"siteList":["www.biography.com"]},"alternate_display_name":"","ciam":{"loginURL":"https://www.mylo.id"},"commerce":{"affiliate":{"url":"https://assets.hearstapps.com/commerce/release/affiliate-bundle.master.js","amazon":{"market":"HMG-US","default":{"tag":"bio-auto-20"}},"skimlinks":{"market":"HMG-US","default":{"url":"//s.skimresources.com/js/74968X1712615.skimlinks.js"}},"trackonomics":[]}},"copyright":"Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A\u0026E Television Networks, LLC. All Rights Reserved. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networks®protected in the US and other countries around the globe.","domain":"biography.com","icxSiteId":"2171","networkTagLine":"A Part of Hearst Digital Media","oneTrustDomainId":"651a82cd-9caa-41a8-bb3c-c2a80ef76a30","siteAcronym":"BIO","social":{"networks":{"x":{"socialUrl":"https://twitter.com/biography"},"line":[],"qzone":[],"weibo":[],"douyin":[],"tumblr":[],"twitter":{"handle":"@biography","socialUrl":"https://twitter.com/biography"},"youtube":[],"facebook":{"socialUrl":"https://www.facebook.com/Biography"},"instagram":{"socialUrl":"https://www.instagram.com/biography/"},"pinterest":[],"googleplus":[]}}}},"canonicalUrl":"https://www.biography.com/actors/gary-cooper","config_ds":{},"dataSlug":"biography","isAdsFree":false,"isCDN":true,"isGDPR":false,"isHomePage":false,"isLoggedIn":false,"isUSUserLocation":false,"menuItems":[{"title":"Footer","children":[{"id":"f3418aee-e3ce-4967-9372-40d56fa55899","title":"About Biography.com","url":"/about/a43602329/about-us","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false},{"id":"4837ce50-842b-408b-8c02-cba6a4afcf39","title":"Newsletter","url":"/email/biography-newsletter","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false},{"id":"ed123825-3d0c-490f-afd7-ab3897310639","title":"Contact Us","url":"/about/a42731733/contact-us","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false},{"id":"f587c07b-3380-4f29-9a2f-8bdd13a36fe6","title":"Other Hearst Subscriptions","url":"http://subscribe.hearstmags.com/circulation/shared/index.html","new_tab":true,"nofollow":true}]},{"title":"Footer-Legal","children":[{"id":"c70c8bd8-5564-48d5-b714-0e66f649895c","title":"Privacy Notice","url":"https://www.hearst.com/-/us-magazines-privacy-notice","new_tab":true,"nofollow":false},{"id":"9ce73a9a-1fb9-4d54-9912-bef8e9d095f0","title":"Terms of Use","url":"https://www.hearst.com/-/us-magazines-terms-of-use","new_tab":true,"nofollow":false},{"id":"d574b255-6f98-4fe7-ab47-93358be05b5f","title":"CA Notice at Collection","url":"https://www.hearst.com/-/us-magazines-privacy-notice#_ADDITIONAL_INFO","new_tab":true,"nofollow":false},{"id":"726af1cd-9752-4301-ac9a-96456c0b02fa","title":"DAA Industry Opt Out","url":"https://www.hearst.com/-/us-magazines-privacy-notice#_OPT_OUTS","new_tab":true,"nofollow":false},{"id":"920603c5-62cf-48dd-bab5-9ce4e36cdcc2","title":"Your CA Privacy Rights/Shine the Light","url":"https://www.hearst.com/-/us-magazines-privacy-notice#_ADDITIONAL_INFO","new_tab":true,"nofollow":false}]},{"title":"Panel","children":[{"id":"3c0c1eeb-cd3f-460a-81f1-826c270ad619","title":"History \u0026 Culture","url":"/history-culture","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false,"children":[{"id":"2265e077-fb67-481f-9540-67aca5bb5f53","title":"Explorers","url":"/explorers","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false},{"id":"a8c2229f-9c78-4d0b-9000-b1ebc626975c","title":"Black History","url":"/black-history-month","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false},{"id":"cbdd8922-5023-40b3-aa43-5925ff4bb424","title":"Women’s History","url":"/womens-history","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false},{"id":"531a0c27-d1d2-41fe-abd7-5832fdf5f912","title":"American Revolutionaries","url":"/american-revolution-figures","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false},{"id":"b7448402-23c3-4bfc-98a7-0c0963370934","title":"Founding Fathers","url":"/founding-fathers","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false},{"id":"d6f384d7-3307-42be-880c-ed3735d6e665","title":"Native Americans","url":"/native-americans","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false},{"id":"4a133902-9fa7-4c31-a31f-cdec82f803eb","title":"Civil War Figures","url":"/civil-war-figures","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false},{"id":"d5cd0252-f4f4-4ed1-8e59-75d6b38e71da","title":"Celebrities","url":"/celebrities","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false},{"id":"2636750e-d138-4c74-947e-e068aa4989cf","title":"Religious Figures","url":"/religious-figures","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false},{"id":"41de05e6-9c89-441f-b9e9-bad1075e6335","title":"European Explorers","url":"/european-explorers","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false}]},{"id":"90568062-3621-4410-ae39-774578efc193","title":"Musicians","url":"/musicians","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false,"children":[{"id":"1afd415e-24e1-425e-a1eb-3e186ed7ffab","title":"Country Singers","url":"/country-singers","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false},{"id":"656ea719-f2c1-4791-ac41-745eb74e83e9","title":"Rock Stars","url":"/rock-musicians","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false},{"id":"302c02ad-673e-458c-b624-a69f154b8abb","title":"Classical Musicians","url":"/classical-musicians","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false},{"id":"d5274ab5-b8d3-40a0-ab03-04a9c1a3a2f8","title":"Folk Musicians","url":"/folk-musicians","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false}]},{"id":"341b1225-f0ab-4da2-a508-31a15f8ea398","title":"Movies \u0026 TV","url":"/movies-tv","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false,"children":[{"id":"a3527796-9e65-449c-b66e-10010fc7f54e","title":"Actors","url":"/actors","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false},{"id":"c1eeb3dc-9011-4679-a3b1-0e2b51e305c2","title":"Filmmakers","url":"/filmmakers","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false},{"id":"8d08f797-2bf6-4a7a-9125-0f339d7dc17d","title":"Comedians","url":"/comedians","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false},{"id":"9955b3a7-db15-4b8f-8644-3a52ea581dbf","title":"Emmy Awards","url":"/emmy-awards","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false},{"id":"9c6c62cd-b537-498b-a276-34e63ae5d240","title":"Academy Awards","url":"/academy-awards","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false},{"id":"5fbb16c1-a4af-438c-ae98-b6252a5ca87c","title":"News Anchors","url":"/news-anchors","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false}]},{"id":"19f75a12-4cb8-42ea-aa11-f1536ac1c92b","title":"Athletes","url":"/athletes","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false,"children":[{"id":"1429a93a-2a91-41f1-a3b9-2d7f29e6df7b","title":"Baseball Players","url":"/baseball-players","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false},{"id":"b3fe9eba-bb0a-4dfa-8d8c-180543294ca3","title":"Football Players","url":"/football-players","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false},{"id":"6bdd7b7c-85bd-4b5a-a954-a2a84b6b4569","title":"Basketball Players","url":"/basketball-players","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false},{"id":"8a362747-25cb-47f8-b226-7e027d8dd980","title":"Gymnasts","url":"/gymnasts","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false},{"id":"b50663e0-2dec-4e18-888d-e6446c132d50","title":"Wrestlers","url":"/wwe-legends","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false},{"id":"31ae6f71-e490-4a85-a6d0-c4b56c2e1307","title":"Olympians","url":"/olympic-athletes","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false}]},{"id":"2c3a73d7-41cb-49e0-b8c5-eb61bde5115a","title":"Artists","url":"/artists","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false,"children":[{"id":"0346b244-22ee-443d-b308-8b56d04614fd","title":"Painters","url":"/famous-painters","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false},{"id":"0cb3d6dd-48b2-41de-bf22-1993209ce964","title":"Playwrights","url":"/playwrights","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false},{"id":"113ecff6-db3f-4341-b0cb-dc6e7856a344","title":"Dancers","url":"/dancers","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false},{"id":"1494240f-576a-4cf8-bbe3-583ea2b260ce","title":"Poets","url":"/poets","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false},{"id":"499145dd-4382-43f5-95b4-ea9ecaa8a053","title":"Fashion Designers \u0026 Models","url":"/fashion","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false},{"id":"8446fc8c-8bdb-4afe-aa8b-6001653d1724","title":"Black Artists","url":"/black-artists","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false}]},{"id":"037bd007-78d1-4011-8622-4086c7378d0c","title":"Power \u0026 Politics","url":"/political-figures","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false,"children":[{"id":"1692860d-5869-4e91-a231-a9dd058c1d67","title":"U.S. Presidents","url":"/us-presidents","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false},{"id":"9f091cf0-ea3b-4880-ac1f-32d67a6c4a40","title":"Supreme Court Justices","url":"/supreme-court-justices","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false},{"id":"90ea99b4-ae22-4bba-abc1-a1506d05ae11","title":"Royalty","url":"/royalty","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false},{"id":"de41483f-0476-485e-8834-5dba14c6f0c9","title":"Dictators","url":"/dictators","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false},{"id":"c9ade8c6-47db-4dc1-9f32-d60bca02fca0","title":"Emperors","url":"/emperors","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false},{"id":"2b72c04f-bcdd-4892-98d7-315b2d4c9767","title":"U.S. First Ladies","url":"/us-first-ladies","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false}]},{"id":"40735b0e-93ed-49a7-81bc-a7969510c993","title":"Business","url":"/business-leaders","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false,"children":[{"id":"77884c57-9d41-424d-a270-54e18b7e5386","title":"Entrepreneurs","url":"/entrepreneurs","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false},{"id":"20dadab1-de37-415b-8280-a98b0fdcb8d4","title":"Chefs","url":"/famous-chefs","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false},{"id":"df92555d-9b9f-4dc0-9c30-859f34963d91","title":"Philanthropists","url":"/philanthropists","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false}]},{"id":"e35fc8fe-4f42-4143-8a84-bd04943c7f6c","title":"Scholars \u0026 Educators","url":"/scholars-educators","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false,"children":[{"id":"027b4d19-aff8-4d1e-9911-586dabb458dd","title":"Inventors","url":"/inventors","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false},{"id":"bf93c9e6-27a4-4e07-bbf8-422463e603d1","title":"Black Inventors","url":"/black-inventors","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false},{"id":"16d22435-6dfb-4949-a50a-c8b3155798a6","title":"Mathematicians","url":"/famous-mathematicians","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false},{"id":"a41940c5-dbf0-4020-a8b7-ddf4cacdf279","title":"Nobel Prize Winners","url":"/nobel-prize-winners","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false},{"id":"ec152ac9-8c9a-4e38-a772-2df2a7a108e7","title":"Philosophers","url":"/philosophers","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false}]},{"id":"fd172605-e6e1-4b3f-acbf-d1099591efd5","title":"Scientists","url":"/scientists","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false,"children":[{"id":"d5aeaa8f-edb5-4841-84df-577688e44e5f","title":"Astronauts","url":"/astronauts","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false}]},{"id":"9e61be66-a7aa-42f3-8e5b-7d0199a84bee","title":"Activists","url":"/activists","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false,"children":[{"id":"381b6223-edf9-4260-9f35-69fe5a85bac9","title":"Abolitionists","url":"/abolitionists","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false},{"id":"849c5605-7717-4bcc-bc22-cb2113e1e8c3","title":"Civil Rights Activists","url":"/civil-right-activists","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false},{"id":"b7afb949-8996-41fa-a0f2-2b2da5f88511","title":"Environmentalists","url":"/environmentalists","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false},{"id":"27e4dd09-5880-4996-949e-5e965b72e962","title":"Suffragettes","url":"/suffragettes","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false},{"id":"10ce09fc-e20c-4919-bb0c-372fafce7509","title":"Women’s Rights Activists","url":"/womens-rights-activists","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false},{"id":"457c522c-3cfa-4920-8b91-179b13dafe61","title":"LGBTQ Pride","url":"/pride","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false}]},{"id":"c3bb37f9-41f2-4f87-a747-4c0cfda40fcb","title":"Notorious Figures","url":"/crime","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false,"children":[{"id":"49433965-78ec-49fc-b0b2-57f897861162","title":"Serial Killers","url":"/serial-killers","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false},{"id":"653ee61d-8811-4770-8ee5-32658baab634","title":"Gangsters","url":"/gangsters","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false},{"id":"b5444e04-4d1c-483f-8278-e0d7f5198126","title":"Con Artists","url":"/con-artists","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false}]},{"id":"f7a131fa-7c3d-4316-86a7-90e555c7e9b5","title":"BIO Buys","url":"/bio-buys","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false},{"id":"258e5662-d7cb-4f95-b2e5-6b4ceea1e62b","title":"Newsletter","url":"/email/biography-newsletter","new_tab":false,"nofollow":false}]},{"title":"Top"}],"menuLinks":{"Top":[{"id":"f2cf55a3-87fe-4407-b2b6-493a04bda284","title":"History \u0026 Culture","url":"/history-culture","new_tab":false,"aria-current":false},{"id":"65958f1d-23e9-4642-a4fa-54b9a0ce9f65","title":"Musicians","url":"/musicians","new_tab":false,"aria-current":false},{"id":"78fe95b0-00ce-4478-847c-32264055ee13","title":"Athletes","url":"/athletes","new_tab":false,"aria-current":false},{"id":"310b3ec5-a577-4bf6-98bf-eb8601893da1","title":"Movies \u0026 TV","url":"/movies-tv","new_tab":false,"aria-current":false},{"id":"5ff98f73-fbf2-45d0-b82b-902eaa832d2f","title":"Newsletter","url":"/email/biography-newsletter","new_tab":false,"aria-current":false}]},"pageId":"4bbb4bf2-bdbe-4d0b-9923-57a513585105","pageType":"content","selfHostedAffiliateEnabled":true,"siteId":"73ce8f33-abd8-4d76-b5c7-1c72caf717ce","tagManager":{"dev":"mag-dev","default":"mag"},"tagOptions":{},"topTouts":{"0f1196c8-540e-43d8-86da-17d3d7688ccf":{"id":"0f1196c8-540e-43d8-86da-17d3d7688ccf","order":"1","link_text":"Morgan Wallen","frontend_link":"//www.biography.com/musicians/a45268359/morgan-wallen/"},"13dc1b8d-4e56-4c2e-b174-c23e8be32f1a":{"id":"13dc1b8d-4e56-4c2e-b174-c23e8be32f1a","order":"3","link_text":"George Strait","frontend_link":"//www.biography.com/musicians/george-strait"},"3803c741-e415-46cb-9081-7338d24cd951":{"id":"3803c741-e415-46cb-9081-7338d24cd951","order":"4","link_text":"Famous Philosophers","frontend_link":"//www.biography.com/scholars-educators/g62918890/famous-philosophers/"},"a093c892-7d9a-4e9b-b664-6ff57da9d12e":{"id":"a093c892-7d9a-4e9b-b664-6ff57da9d12e","order":"2","link_text":"Megan Moroney","frontend_link":"//www.biography.com/musicians/a62952137/megan-moroney/"},"c59019cc-deb4-42d5-a2bf-6f9e86d8831c":{"id":"c59019cc-deb4-42d5-a2bf-6f9e86d8831c","order":"0","link_text":"2024 CMA Awards","frontend_link":"//www.biography.com/musicians/a62114937/2024-cma-nominees-winners/"}},"video":{"gaVideoDiagTracking":"false","gaVideoBrandName":"Biography","icxVideoDomainId":"7648"}},"alternates":[],"template":{"addHiddenBreadcrumbsItem":true,"display":"standard-article","variants":{"AffiliateDisclaimerBar":"repositioned-disclaimer","BreadcrumbsList":"breadcrumb-left-align","ByLineName":"left-align-byline","ContentHeaderPublishDate":"left-align-publish-date","ContentHeaderTextareaContainer":"content-header-text-only","ContentHeaderTextareaContainerEmbedded":"content-header-text-only-embedded","ActionBlock":"left-align-action-block","ContentDek":"left-align-content-dek"}},"dekDom":{"children":[{"data":"Gary Cooper's movie career spanned from silent films into the 1950s. He won an Academy Award for his portrayal of Alvin York in Sergeant York.","type":"text"}],"type":"root"},"titleMarkup":{"children":[{"data":"Gary Cooper","type":"text"}],"type":"root"},"titleText":"Gary Cooper","bodyDom":{"children":[{"children":[{"data":"(1901-1961)","type":"text"},{"data":" tml-version=\"2\" ","type":"comment"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"Synopsis","type":"text"}],"name":"h2","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"Born on May 7, 1901, in Helena, Montana, to English parents, actor Gary Cooper studied in England before eventually moving to Los Angeles. He worked as a film extra for a while. He starred in silent movies across from the major female stars of the day, including Clara Bow and Helen Hayes. However, his standout role was in the film ","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":"Sergeant York","type":"text"}],"name":"em","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"data":", in which he played WWI hero Alvin York. He won an Academy Award for the role. He died on May 13, 1961, in Los Angeles, California.","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"Early Life","type":"text"}],"name":"h2","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"Actor Gary Cooper was born on May 7, 1901, in Helena, Montana. Spanning from the silent film era to the early 1960s, Academy Award-winning actor Gary Cooper built much of his career by playing strong, manly, distinctly American roles. The son of English parents who had settled in Montana, he was educated in England for a time.","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[],"name":"watch-next","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"data":" ","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":"He also studied at Grinnell College in Iowa before heading to Los Angeles to work as an illustrator. When he had a hard time finding a job, Cooper worked as a film extra and landed some small parts.","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"data":" ","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":"Breakthrough Role","type":"text"}],"name":"h2","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"After his appearance in ","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":"The Winning of Barbara Worth","type":"text"}],"name":"em","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"data":" (1926), a western, Cooper's career began to take off. He starred opposite silent movie star Clara Bow in ","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":"Children of Divorce","type":"text"}],"name":"em","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"data":" (1927). Cooper also earned praise as the ranch foreman in ","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":"The Virginian","type":"text"}],"name":"em","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"data":" (1929), one of his early films with sound.","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"data":" ","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":"Throughout the 1930s, he turned in a number of strong performances in such films as ","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":"A Farewell to Arms","type":"text"}],"name":"em","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"data":" (1934) with Helen Hayes and ","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":"Mr. Deeds Goes to Town ","type":"text"}],"name":"em","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"data":"(1936) directed by Frank Capra. Cooper received an Academy Award nomination for his work on the film.","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"data":" ","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":"Oscar Worthy Performances","type":"text"}],"name":"h2","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"Cooper continued to excel on the big screen, tackling several real-life dramas. In ","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":"Sergeant York ","type":"text"}],"name":"em","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"data":"(1941), he played a World War I hero and sharpshooter, which was based on the life story of Alvin York. Cooper earned a Best Actor Academy Award for his portrayal of York.","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"data":" ","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":"The next year, Cooper played one of baseball's greats, Lou Gehrig, in ","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":"The Pride of the Yankees","type":"text"}],"name":"em","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"data":" (1942). Again, he scored another Best Actor Academy Award nomination. Appearing in a film adaptation of Ernest Hemingway's ","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":"For Whom the Bell Tolls","type":"text"}],"name":"em","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"data":", Cooper starred opposite Ingrid Bergman in a drama set during the Spanish Civil War. This role garnered him a third Academy Award nomination.","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"data":" ","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":"In 1952, Cooper took on what is known considered his signature role as Will Kane in ","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":"High Noon","type":"text"}],"name":"em","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"data":". He appeared as a lawman who must face a deadly foe without any help from his own townspeople. The film won four Academy Awards, including a Best Actor win for Cooper.","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"data":" ","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":"Personal Life and Death","type":"text"}],"name":"h2","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"In addition to his excellent on-screen performances, Cooper became known for his alleged romances with several of his leading ladies, including Clara Bow and Patricia Neal. The affair with Neal, his co-star in 1949's ","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":"The Fountainhead","type":"text"}],"name":"em","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"data":", reportedly occurred during his marriage to socialite Veronica Balfe with whom he had a daughter. Their marriage seemed to survive the scandal.","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"data":" ","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":"By the late 1950s, Cooper's health was in decline. He made a few more films, such as ","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":"Man of the West","type":"text"}],"name":"em","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"data":" (1958), before dying of cancer on May 13, 1961.","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[],"name":"hr","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"QUICK FACTS","type":"text"}],"name":"h1","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"children":[{"data":"Name: Gary Cooper","type":"text"}],"name":"li","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"Birth Year: 1901","type":"text"}],"name":"li","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"Birth date: May 7, 1901","type":"text"}],"name":"li","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"Birth State: Montana","type":"text"}],"name":"li","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"Birth City: Helena","type":"text"}],"name":"li","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"Birth Country: United States","type":"text"}],"name":"li","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"Gender: Male","type":"text"}],"name":"li","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"Best Known For: Gary Cooper's movie career spanned from silent films into the 1950s. He won an Academy Award for his portrayal of Alvin York in Sergeant York.","type":"text"}],"name":"li","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"Industries","type":"text"}],"name":"li","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"children":[{"data":"Film","type":"text"}],"name":"li","attribs":{},"type":"tag"}],"name":"ul","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"Astrological Sign: Taurus","type":"text"}],"name":"li","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"Schools","type":"text"}],"name":"li","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"children":[{"data":"Grinnell College","type":"text"}],"name":"li","attribs":{},"type":"tag"}],"name":"ul","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"Death Year: 1961","type":"text"}],"name":"li","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"Death date: May 13, 1961","type":"text"}],"name":"li","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"Death State: California","type":"text"}],"name":"li","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"Death City: Los Angeles","type":"text"}],"name":"li","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"Death Country: United States","type":"text"}],"name":"li","attribs":{},"type":"tag"}],"name":"ul","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"Fact Check","type":"text"}],"name":"h1","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":"contact us","type":"text"}],"name":"a","attribs":{"href":"https://www.biography.com/contact-us","data-vars-ga-outbound-link":"https://www.biography.com/contact-us","data-vars-ga-ux-element":"Hyperlink","data-vars-ga-call-to-action":"contact us","class":"body-link"},"type":"tag","response":{}},{"data":"!","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[],"name":"br","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"CITATION INFORMATION","type":"text"}],"name":"h1","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"children":[{"data":"Article Title: Gary Cooper Biography","type":"text"}],"name":"li","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"Author: Biography.com Editors","type":"text"}],"name":"li","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"Website Name: The Biography.com website","type":"text"}],"name":"li","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"Url: https://www.biography.com/actors/gary-cooper","type":"text"}],"name":"li","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"Access Date: ","type":"text"}],"name":"li","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"Publisher: A\u0026E; Television Networks","type":"text"}],"name":"li","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"Last Updated: August 28, 2019","type":"text"}],"name":"li","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"Original Published Date: April 2, 2014","type":"text"}],"name":"li","attribs":{},"type":"tag"}],"name":"ul","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[],"name":"p","attribs":{},"type":"tag"}],"type":"root"},"embeddedContentProps":{},"embeddedMedia":{"content_attribute":{"bullets":4}},"hasContentProductLinks":false,"hasNutritionInfoInBody":false,"hasWatchNextInBodyTag":true,"pollCount":0,"products":{},"tableOfContents":{},"immersiveTableOfContents":{},"hideTableOfContentsTitle":false,"introductoryTextDom":{},"outroTextDom":{},"articleAdCadence":{"renderNodeId":true}},"__N_SSP":true,"appProps":{"providerData":{"scopeManager":{"scopes":{"@site":"biography_en-us","@locale":"en-us","@brand":"biography","@client":"hdm","@app":"fre"},"asset":"/_assets/design-tokens","media":"/design-tokens","selected":{"865286506898551173":{"scope":"biography","hash":"3635572","metadata":{}},"1079308378848759106":{"scope":"(NOT_SET)"},"794597151848759106":{"scope":"(NOT_SET)"},"1621037567848759106":{"scope":"(NOT_SET)"},"948601947898551173":{"scope":"fre","hash":"f1c199c","metadata":{}},"622986035898551173":{"scope":"fre","hash":"1ceaaeb","metadata":{}},"544524768848759106":{"scope":"biography","hash":"02461fe","metadata":{"fallbacks":{"mobile":{"fallbackFont":"Roboto","sizeAdjust":["105.76%","100.23%"],"ascentOverride":["89.45%","94.38%"],"descentOverride":["24.87%","26.24%"]},"sansSerif":{"fallbackFont":"Arial","sizeAdjust":["106.07%","92.87%"],"ascentOverride":["89.18%","101.86%"],"descentOverride":["24.79%","28.32%"]},"serif":{"fallbackFont":"Georgia","sizeAdjust":["106.77%","93.40%"],"ascentOverride":["88.60%","101.29%"],"descentOverride":["24.63%","28.16%"]}}}},"2141149703898551173":{"scope":"fre","hash":"38e3324","metadata":{}},"350512797848759106":{"scope":"fre","hash":"c8ad008","metadata":{"fallbacks":{"mobile":{"fallbackFont":"Roboto","sizeAdjust":["107.32%","106.36%"],"ascentOverride":["90.27%","91.08%"],"descentOverride":["22.50%","22.70%"]},"sansSerif":{"fallbackFont":"Arial","sizeAdjust":["107.64%","98.55%"],"ascentOverride":["90.00%","98.30%"],"descentOverride":["22.43%","24.50%"]},"serif":{"fallbackFont":"Georgia","sizeAdjust":["108.35%","99.11%"],"ascentOverride":["89.41%","97.75%"],"descentOverride":["22.29%","24.37%"]}}}},"588148124898551173":{"scope":"fre","hash":"cf1782e","metadata":{}},"14425694531966502534":{"scope":"biography","hash":"5ec9b18","metadata":{}},"154714574898551173":{"scope":"biography","hash":"375b5d3","metadata":{"fallbacks":{"mobile":{"fallbackFont":"Roboto","sizeAdjust":["106.28%","100.55%"],"ascentOverride":["89.85%","94.98%"],"descentOverride":["25.40%","26.85%"]},"sansSerif":{"fallbackFont":"Arial","sizeAdjust":["106.60%","93.17%"],"ascentOverride":["89.58%","102.50%"],"descentOverride":["25.33%","28.98%"]},"serif":{"fallbackFont":"Georgia","sizeAdjust":["107.31%","93.69%"],"ascentOverride":["89.00%","101.93%"],"descentOverride":["25.16%","28.82%"]}}}},"111209233898551173":{"scope":"biography","hash":"63c7dd0","metadata":{"fallbacks":{"mobile":{"fallbackFont":"Roboto","sizeAdjust":["109.54%","112.70%"],"ascentOverride":["94.94%","92.28%"],"descentOverride":["31.95%","31.06%"]},"sansSerif":{"fallbackFont":"Arial","sizeAdjust":["109.87%","104.42%"],"ascentOverride":["94.66%","99.60%"],"descentOverride":["31.86%","33.52%"]},"serif":{"fallbackFont":"Georgia","sizeAdjust":["110.60%","105.01%"],"ascentOverride":["94.04%","99.04%"],"descentOverride":["31.65%","33.33%"]}}}},"202596398360358643":{"scope":"biography","hash":"736cd17","metadata":{}},"750460747101657":{"scope":"fre","hash":"e8cf655","metadata":{}},"1780745863898551173":{"scope":"fre","hash":"c08ce2c","metadata":{"fallbacks":{"mobile":{"fallbackFont":"Roboto","sizeAdjust":["94.46%","97.03%"],"ascentOverride":["103.74%","101.00%"],"descentOverride":["30.13%","29.34%"]},"sansSerif":{"fallbackFont":"Arial","sizeAdjust":["94.75%","89.90%"],"ascentOverride":["103.43%","109.00%"],"descentOverride":["30.04%","31.66%"]},"serif":{"fallbackFont":"Georgia","sizeAdjust":["95.37%","90.41%"],"ascentOverride":["102.75%","108.39%"],"descentOverride":["29.85%","31.49%"]}}}},"410495278898551173":{"scope":"fre","hash":"c4cafa4","metadata":{"fallbacks":{"mobile":{"fallbackFont":"Roboto","sizeAdjust":["105.20%","104.03%"],"ascentOverride":["93.53%","94.57%"],"descentOverride":["28.31%","28.63%"]},"sansSerif":{"fallbackFont":"Arial","sizeAdjust":["105.51%","96.39%"],"ascentOverride":["93.25%","102.07%"],"descentOverride":["28.23%","30.90%"]},"serif":{"fallbackFont":"Georgia","sizeAdjust":["106.21%","96.94%"],"ascentOverride":["92.64%","101.50%"],"descentOverride":["28.04%","30.73%"]}}}},"237689033848759106":{"scope":"fre","hash":"dd7387f","metadata":{"fallbacks":{"mobile":{"fallbackFont":"Roboto","sizeAdjust":["98.60%","100.86%"],"ascentOverride":["99.39%","97.17%"],"descentOverride":["28.87%","28.23%"]},"sansSerif":{"fallbackFont":"Arial","sizeAdjust":["98.90%","93.45%"],"ascentOverride":["99.09%","104.87%"],"descentOverride":["28.78%","30.46%"]},"serif":{"fallbackFont":"Georgia","sizeAdjust":["99.55%","93.98%"],"ascentOverride":["98.44%","104.28%"],"descentOverride":["28.60%","30.29%"]}}}},"1191363023101657":{"scope":"fre","hash":"046027b","metadata":{}},"1224281871898551173":{"scope":"fre","hash":"db7c035","metadata":{}},"738037164848759106":{"scope":"biography","hash":"04aa008","metadata":{}},"1221623699101657":{"scope":"fre","hash":"3361b6d","metadata":{}},"914434039101657":{"scope":"fre","hash":"a5a3a69","metadata":{}},"628614349101657":{"scope":"fre","hash":"f282b14","metadata":{}}},"manifestUrl":"https://static-assets.hearstapps.com/design-tokens/manifest.json"},"flags":{"content-editor.enable-repositioned-disclaimer":1,"content-editor.enable-custom-header":1,"self-hosted.affiliate.enabled":1,"fre.commerce.use-affiliate_url":1,"fre.jam-journey.enable-billboard":0,"ecommerce.enable-embedded-experience":"(NOT_SET)","content-editor.toggles.hide-affiliate-disclaimer":1,"fre.content.enable-privacy-disclaimer":"(NOT_SET)","cover-stories":1,"seo.syndicated-content.no-noindex":1,"seo.block-meta-ai-crawler":1,"ecommerce.load-pulse-script":"(NOT_SET)","fre.piano.int":"(NOT_SET)","content-pass.enable":0,"enable-sso":1,"enable-google-one-tap":"(NOT_SET)","enable-microsoft-quick-auth":"(NOT_SET)","display-search":1,"fre.show-magnifying-glass-icon-only":"(NOT_SET)","location-choice":0,"fre.location-choice.display-generic-title":1,"fre.do-not-sell-link":1,"search.fre.display-top-navigation":0,"fre.top-navigation.gift-lab":"(NOT_SET)","fre.piano.login":"(NOT_SET)","fre.enable-jam-journey":1,"fre.jam-journey.enable-top-slim-banner":1,"enable-top-touts":1,"show-updated-timestamp":1,"fre.seogra.breadcrumbs":1,"seo.display-publish-date-timezone":0,"seo.display-publish-date-timezone-all":1,"seo.developed-by-expert-byline":0,"fre.seogra.breadcrumbs-with-collections":1,"content-editor.disable-author-photo":"(NOT_SET)","fre.sharing-component":0,"fre.enable-my-stuff":0,"fre.disable-bookmark-subscription-modal":"(NOT_SET)","fre.enable-content-save-categorization":"(NOT_SET)","paywall.schema":0,"video.enable-glimmer":1,"content-editor.gallery.multi-retailer.enabled":1,"content-editor.1x1-lead-image-crop":1,"fre.enable-fastly-image":0,"fre.piano.hosted-content-module":"(NOT_SET)","video.watch-next-in-body":1,"video.watch-next.recipes":0,"video.watch-next-in-body-listicle":1,"fre.jam-journey.enable-email-captures":0,"Display-nutrition-data":0,"video.sticky-player-mobile":1,"video.sticky-player":1,"video.use-video-player-two":1,"enable-watch-more-recirc-button":0,"seo.enable-resizing-poster-images":0,"custom-feeds.block-head-image":0,"video.priority-to-use-preview-image":"(NOT_SET)","new-nav":1,"fre.cds.enable-paywall":0,"fre.piano.enable-paywall":0,"fre.jam-journey.enable-modals":0,"fre.jam-journey.enable-meters":1,"fre.jam-journey.enable-post-registration-modals":0,"mobile-adhesion-unit":1,"content-editor.content-body.preview-blocker":0},"lazy":{"P0-3":[[73288]],"P0-4":[[70661]],"P0-5":[[39969]],"P0-6":[[50802,97343,88617]],"P0-7":[[20366]],"P0-8":[[82615]],"P0-9":[[266,90019,32807,59114]],"P0-10":[[93745,37869,68107,25116]],"P0-11":[[67057]]},"translations":{"app":{"ad-breaker-text-main":"Advertisement - Continue Reading Below"},"common":{"and":"and","close":"Close","cookie_choices":"Cookies Choices","do_not_sell_info_footer":"Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads","do_not_sell_info_sidepanel":"Your Privacy Choices","login":"sign in","myAccountSlug":"my-account","other_editions":"Other Editions","privacyNotice":"Privacy Notice","published":"Published: ","sidepanel":"Side Panel","search":"Search","skipToContent":"Skip to Content","termsOfUse":"Terms Of Use","updated":"Updated: "},"content":{"affiliate-disclosure-footer":"We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back.","image":{"fallback-alt":"This is an image","no-longer-available":"Image no longer available"},"jumpToProduct":"Jump to Products","watchNext":"Watch Next","watchNextInBody":"More From {brandName}","watchNextInBodyButton":"Watch Full Video","why-trust-us":"Why Trust Us?"},"date":{"format":""}}}}},"page":"/_templates/standard-article","query":{},"buildId":"be23e81a89","assetPrefix":"/_assets/fre/scopes/hdm","runtimeConfig":{"APP_ENVIRONMENT":"production","APP_VERSION":"0.11.569","DEFAULT_FETCH_TIMEOUT":"2000","RUNTIME_INSURANCE_PUBLISHER_KEY":"dGVk90VVSURz","RUNTIME_INSURANCE_ADUNIT_KEY":"jAgnNJlb","RUNTIME_TRADE_TOOL_APP_URL":"https://app.blackbookinformation.com","RUNTIME_USE_SENTRY":"1","RUNTIME_RESIN_ASSETS_URL":"https://cdsshopprod-assets.resin.com","RUNTIME_ENABLE_RECAPTCHA":"true","RUNTIME_OPEN_WEB_ENABLED":"1","RUNTIME_PUBLIC_IMAGE_HOSTNAME":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod","RUNTIME_MICROSOFT_AUTH_CLIENT_ID":"952b8b0a-eccb-4fa4-90ca-13796e19166f","RUNTIME_GLIMMER_BUNDLE_FILE":"player.js","RUNTIME_GRAPHQL_TIMEOUT":"12000","RUNTIME_SPEEDCURVE_URL":"https://cdn.speedcurve.com/js/lux.js?id=231332287","RUNTIME_CHAT_CONFIG_ID":"20eabe8a-105a-48e7-b4b7-92a6be9f1e6e","RUNTIME_PAYMENT_CAPTURE_SCRIPT_URL":"https://paymentcapture.resin.com/v1/payment-capture.js","RUNTIME_RECAPTCHA_KEY":"6LcygTohAAAAALJc9PUf8gwQA5bdSdXK34HDB_5l","RUNTIME_SLIDES_PER_PAGE_OVERLAY":"10","RUNTIME_NITEHAWK_URL":"https://nitehawk.hearst.io","RUNTIME_INSURANCE_API_URL":"https://api.trvmarketplace.com/click/v1/auto","RUNTIME_TRADE_TOOL_SCRIPT_URL":"https://app.blackbookinformation.com/app/shopping-tools-js/v1.js","RUNTIME_GRAPHQL_URL":"https://heimdall.hearstapps.com","RUNTIME_SLIDES_PER_PAGE_LIST":"30","RUNTIME_ORDER_INTAKE_URL":"https://api.resin.com/orders","RUNTIME_AIHUB_ACCESS_KEY":"063c297c-96bf-4f89-9a82-cf784ff402c0","RUNTIME_TCF_API_TIMEOUT":"2000","RUNTIME_BUY_SUB_URL":"https://optout.hearstmags.com/servlet/OrdersGateway?cds_mag_code=A99\u0026amp;cds_page_id=246801","RUNTIME_PUBLIC_FILE_HOSTNAME":"https://hmg-h-cdn.hearstapps.com","RUNTIME_CIAM_AUTH_URLS":"https://auth.mylo.id","RUNTIME_GLIMMER_BUNDLE_PATH":"8.91.0","RUNTIME_RUFUS_HOSTNAME":"https://preferencecenter.hearstmags.com","RUNTIME_JOKER_URL":"https://joker.hearstgames.com","RUNTIME_INSURANCE_LICENSE_KEY":"afb7f38f-6470-445f-b583-28ae8e1ed325","RUNTIME_TRADE_TOOL_DEALER_ID":"0441002","RUNTIME_CIAM_UI_URLS":"https://www.mylo.id","RUNTIME_GLIMMER_BUNDLE_PREFIX":"/_assets/glimmer","RUNTIME_VIDEO_PLAYER_URL":"https://glimmer.hearstapps.com","RUNTIME_CIAM_DATA_URL":"https://ciam-data.cdsshopprod.cdsglobalapps.com/graphql","RUNTIME_GRAPHQL_TIMEOUT_FEED":"20000","RUNTIME_TRUECAR_SHOPPING_URL":"https://shopping.caranddriver.com","RUNTIME_RIDDLER_GAME_URL":"https://riddler.hearstgames.com","RUNTIME_GOOGLE_AUTH_CLIENT_ID":"966691262229-s6tftim27cpahri78teloejj82ms26hh.apps.googleusercontent.com","RUNTIME_SLIDES_PER_PAGE_GRID":"5","RUNTIME_JAM_SCRIPT_URL":"https://jam.hearstapps.com","RUNTIME_PRODUCTS_TIMEOUT":"30000","RUNTIME_CUSTOM_EVENT_DISPATCHER_URL":"https://oply.hearstapps.com/v1/events","RUNTIME_PUBLIC_IMAGE_DOMAIN":"https://hips.hearstapps.com","RUNTIME_MEDIA_GATEWAY_URL":"https://media.hearstapps.com","RUNTIME_INSURANCE_PANEL_ADUNIT_KEY":"DuS9oM6s","RUNTIME_PRODUCTS_URL":"https://products.hearstapps.com","RUNTIME_CONCORDE_URL":"https://search.hearstapps.com","RUNTIME_GRAPHQL_TOKEN":"eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCIsImtpZCI6Imp3dF9zZWNyZXRfZnJlIn0.e30.wlF-prqbR7gQ28qeFJrGOTKcct5p5jzNfrO6NBcc7C8","RUNTIME_AFFILIATE_BUNDLE_VERSION":"8.3.49","RUNTIME_CARS_FOR_SALE_MODULE_URL":"/inventory","RUNTIME_LIVE_STREAM_URL":"https://player.vimeo.com/video/","RUNTIME_LIVE_STREAM_CHAT":"https://vimeo.com/live-chat/","RUNTIME_VIMEO_STREAM_URL":"https://vimeo.com/event/","RUNTIME_THEME_SLUG":"","RUNTIME_NEXT_LAZY":"1"},"isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[55580,7141,8887,59037,58832,18852,12637,17252],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}</script><script id="build-manifest">window.__BUILD_MANIFEST_CB=function(){return new Promise(((e,n)=>{document.body.appendChild(Object.assign(document.createElement("script"),{src:"/_assets/fre/scopes/hdm/_next/static/be23e81a89/_buildManifest.js",onload:e,onerror:n}))}))};</script><script type="text/javascript" id="font-loader">(()=>{const e=navigator?.connection?.effectiveType;if(e&&"4g"!==e)return;const{search:n}=window.location;if(n.includes("disableFonts"))return;const t=document,o=()=>{const e=t.getElementById("deferred-fonts");e&&(e.media="all")};"interactive"===document.readyState?o():window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",o)})();</script></body></html>