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rgba(0,0,0,0.2);}.css-1o9hvj::before{display:inline-block;box-sizing:content-box;width:0.75rem;height:0.1rem;position:absolute;content:"";border:none;color:#000000;text-overflow:clip;background-color:#ffffff;text-shadow:none;inset:0;margin:auto;-webkit-transform:rotateZ(45deg);-moz-transform:rotateZ(45deg);-ms-transform:rotateZ(45deg);transform:rotateZ(45deg);}.css-1o9hvj::after{display:inline-block;box-sizing:content-box;width:0.75rem;height:0.1rem;position:absolute;content:"";border:none;color:#000000;text-overflow:clip;background-color:#ffffff;text-shadow:none;inset:0;margin:auto;-webkit-transform:rotateZ(-45deg);-moz-transform:rotateZ(-45deg);-ms-transform:rotateZ(-45deg);transform:rotateZ(-45deg);}</style></head><body><template id="page-settings" data-nav-height="96"></template><div id="__next"><section data-lazy-id="P0-1"><noscript><style type="text/css">#sidepanel{transform:translateX(0);visibility:visible;content-visibility:auto;}@media 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data-vars-block-id="363ad823-38d3-48ec-9102-fba579134bd3" data-vars-block-heading="Influential Black Artists" id="53d2c645-9eb9-4c66-add2-55a349eb7723" data-lazy-id="P0-4" class="css-xgthr9 eq9yxe30"><div data-theme-key="block-header" class="css-chu8gj eqz7u0o3"><h2 data-theme-key="block-heading" class="css-1cj76cq eqz7u0o2"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="https://www.biography.com/black-artists" class="css-0 e1c1bym14">Influential Black Artists</a><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></h2></div><div data-theme-key="big-story-feed-block-container" data-layout="column-stacked" class="css-wgm1ip eq9yxe33"><a data-theme-key="custom-item" data-vars-cta="Influential Black Artists" data-vars-ga-position="1" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="10 Black Visual Artists Who Broke Barriers" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/artists/jean-michael-basquiat-black-artists" href="/artists/jean-michael-basquiat-black-artists" class="ee4ms352 css-1vzzvsz e1c1bym14"><div data-vars-cta="Influential Black Artists" data-vars-ga-position="1" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="10 Black Visual Artists Who Broke Barriers" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/artists/jean-michael-basquiat-black-artists" class="__resp-container css-1er9154 ee4ms351"><picture class="css-0 e1i0vlu30"><source srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/jean-michel-paints-in-1983-in-st-moritz-switzerland-photo-by-lee-jaffegetty-images.jpg?crop=1xw:0.75xh;center,top&resize=1120:*" media="(min-width: 73.75rem)"/><source srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/jean-michel-paints-in-1983-in-st-moritz-switzerland-photo-by-lee-jaffegetty-images.jpg?crop=1xw:0.75xh;center,top&resize=1024:*" media="(min-width: 64rem) and (max-width: 75rem)"/><source srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/jean-michel-paints-in-1983-in-st-moritz-switzerland-photo-by-lee-jaffegetty-images.jpg?crop=1xw:0.75xh;center,top&resize=980:*" media="(min-width: 61.25rem) and (max-width: 73.75rem)"/><source srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/jean-michel-paints-in-1983-in-st-moritz-switzerland-photo-by-lee-jaffegetty-images.jpg?crop=1xw:0.75xh;center,top&resize=720:*" media="(min-width: 40.625rem) and (max-width: 61.25rem)"/><source srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/jean-michel-paints-in-1983-in-st-moritz-switzerland-photo-by-lee-jaffegetty-images.jpg?crop=0.6666666666666666xw:1xh;center,top&resize=650:*" media="(min-width: 30rem) and (max-width: 40.625rem)"/><source srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/jean-michel-paints-in-1983-in-st-moritz-switzerland-photo-by-lee-jaffegetty-images.jpg?crop=0.6666666666666666xw:1xh;center,top&resize=480:*" media="(min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 30rem)"/><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/jean-michel-paints-in-1983-in-st-moritz-switzerland-photo-by-lee-jaffegetty-images.jpg?crop=0.6666666666666666xw:1xh;center,top&resize=480:*" alt="Jean-Michel Basquiat paints in 1983 in St. Moritz, Switzerland" title="Jean-Michel Basquiat paints in 1983 in St. Moritz, Switzerland" width="5400" height="3600" decoding="async" loading="lazy" sizes="100vw"/></picture></div><div data-theme-key="custom-item-content" class="css-m49r0v ee4ms350"><h3 data-theme-key="custom-item-title" class="css-1d3d03u e10ip9lg7"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><span data-theme-key="custom-item-title-text" class="css-125qmdd e10ip9lg6">10 Black Visual Artists Who Broke Barriers</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></h3><span class="css-1fv2c70 e10ip9lg3"><section data-lazy-parent="P0-4"><address class="css-tm3ilo e1v8cotw2"></address></section></span></div></a><div><div data-theme-key="big-story-feed-basefeed-container" class="css-1ow0w5y eq9yxe34"><a data-theme-key="custom-item" label data-vars-cta="Influential Black Artists" data-vars-ga-position="2" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Jean-Michel Basquiat" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/artists/jean-michel-basquiat" href="/artists/jean-michel-basquiat" class="ee4ms352 css-wtmr17 e1c1bym14"><div data-vars-cta="Influential Black Artists" data-vars-ga-position="2" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Jean-Michel Basquiat" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/artists/jean-michel-basquiat" class="css-ftsoqv ee4ms351"><img alt="jean michel basquiat" title="Jean-Michel Basquiat" loading="lazy" width="1000" height="1000" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;" sizes="100vw" srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/the27club-basquiat-jean-michel-raw.jpg?crop=1.00xw:1.00xh;0,0&resize=90:* 640w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/the27club-basquiat-jean-michel-raw.jpg?crop=1.00xw:1.00xh;0,0&resize=180:* 980w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/the27club-basquiat-jean-michel-raw.jpg?crop=1.00xw:1.00xh;0,0&resize=270:* 1120w" src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/the27club-basquiat-jean-michel-raw.jpg?crop=1.00xw:1.00xh;0,0&resize=270:*" class="css-0 e1g79fud0"/></div><div data-theme-key="custom-item-content" class="css-1r7tvka ee4ms350"><h3 data-theme-key="custom-item-title" class="css-1d3d03u e10ip9lg7"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><span data-theme-key="custom-item-title-text" class="css-x6pey5 e10ip9lg6">Jean-Michel Basquiat</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></h3><span class="css-1fv2c70 e10ip9lg3"><section data-lazy-parent="P0-4"><address class="css-1dh5qbf e1v8cotw2"><span data-theme-key="by-line-name" class="css-1qutoef e1v8cotw1"><span>By Biography.com Editors</span></span></address></section></span></div></a><a data-theme-key="custom-item" label data-vars-cta="Influential Black Artists" data-vars-ga-position="3" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Aaron Douglas" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/artists/aaron-douglas" href="/artists/aaron-douglas" class="ee4ms352 css-wtmr17 e1c1bym14"><div data-vars-cta="Influential Black Artists" data-vars-ga-position="3" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Aaron Douglas" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/artists/aaron-douglas" class="css-ftsoqv ee4ms351"><img alt="Aaron Douglas" title="Aaron Douglas" loading="lazy" width="3761" height="3761" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;" sizes="100vw" srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gettyimages-569351559sq.jpg?crop=1xw:1.0xh;center,top&resize=90:* 640w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gettyimages-569351559sq.jpg?crop=1xw:1.0xh;center,top&resize=180:* 980w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gettyimages-569351559sq.jpg?crop=1xw:1.0xh;center,top&resize=270:* 1120w" src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gettyimages-569351559sq.jpg?crop=1xw:1.0xh;center,top&resize=270:*" class="css-0 e1g79fud0"/></div><div data-theme-key="custom-item-content" class="css-1r7tvka ee4ms350"><h3 data-theme-key="custom-item-title" class="css-1d3d03u e10ip9lg7"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><span data-theme-key="custom-item-title-text" class="css-x6pey5 e10ip9lg6">Aaron Douglas</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></h3><span class="css-1fv2c70 e10ip9lg3"><section data-lazy-parent="P0-4"><address class="css-1dh5qbf e1v8cotw2"></address></section></span></div></a><a data-theme-key="custom-item" label data-vars-cta="Influential Black Artists" data-vars-ga-position="4" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Kara Walker" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/artists/kara-walker" href="/artists/kara-walker" class="ee4ms352 css-wtmr17 e1c1bym14"><div data-vars-cta="Influential Black Artists" data-vars-ga-position="4" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Kara Walker" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/artists/kara-walker" class="css-ftsoqv ee4ms351"><img alt="Kara Walker" title="Kara Walker" loading="lazy" width="1143" height="1143" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;" sizes="100vw" srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gettyimages-122354906-copy.jpg?crop=1xw:1.0xh;center,top&resize=90:* 640w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gettyimages-122354906-copy.jpg?crop=1xw:1.0xh;center,top&resize=180:* 980w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gettyimages-122354906-copy.jpg?crop=1xw:1.0xh;center,top&resize=270:* 1120w" src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gettyimages-122354906-copy.jpg?crop=1xw:1.0xh;center,top&resize=270:*" class="css-0 e1g79fud0"/></div><div data-theme-key="custom-item-content" class="css-1r7tvka ee4ms350"><h3 data-theme-key="custom-item-title" class="css-1d3d03u e10ip9lg7"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><span data-theme-key="custom-item-title-text" class="css-x6pey5 e10ip9lg6">Kara Walker</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></h3><span class="css-1fv2c70 e10ip9lg3"><section data-lazy-parent="P0-4"><address class="css-1dh5qbf e1v8cotw2"></address></section></span></div></a><a data-theme-key="custom-item" label data-vars-cta="Influential Black Artists" data-vars-ga-position="5" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Jacob Lawrence" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/artists/jacob-lawrence" href="/artists/jacob-lawrence" class="ee4ms352 css-wtmr17 e1c1bym14"><div data-vars-cta="Influential Black Artists" data-vars-ga-position="5" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Jacob Lawrence" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/artists/jacob-lawrence" class="css-ftsoqv ee4ms351"><img alt="Jacob Lawrence" title="Jacob Lawrence" loading="lazy" width="4870" height="4870" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;" sizes="100vw" srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gettyimages-170892322.jpg?crop=1xw:1.0xh;center,top&resize=90:* 640w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gettyimages-170892322.jpg?crop=1xw:1.0xh;center,top&resize=180:* 980w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gettyimages-170892322.jpg?crop=1xw:1.0xh;center,top&resize=270:* 1120w" src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gettyimages-170892322.jpg?crop=1xw:1.0xh;center,top&resize=270:*" class="css-0 e1g79fud0"/></div><div data-theme-key="custom-item-content" class="css-1r7tvka ee4ms350"><h3 data-theme-key="custom-item-title" class="css-1d3d03u e10ip9lg7"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><span data-theme-key="custom-item-title-text" class="css-x6pey5 e10ip9lg6">Jacob Lawrence</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></h3><span class="css-1fv2c70 e10ip9lg3"><section data-lazy-parent="P0-4"><address class="css-1dh5qbf e1v8cotw2"></address></section></span></div></a></div></div></div></section><section aria-label="World’s Happiest Painter" data-vars-block-curation="curated" data-vars-block-type="Big Story Block" data-vars-block-slot="2" data-vars-block-id="4a386900-12e0-405f-9814-429a78016932" data-vars-block-heading id="7e2cf0c8-6217-4bfc-bbca-5f7884464769" data-lazy-id="P0-5" class="css-10ubva7 e1smmp0v0"><div class="css-1msourb e19qkiag2"><div class="ad-disclaimer no-print css-1240tgu e1caqep90">Advertisement - Continue Reading Below</div><div id="gpt-ad-vertical-top" suppressHydrationWarning class="ad-container css-1qlayny ewg5wdb1"></div></div><a data-theme-key="custom-item" label="World’s Happiest Painter" data-vars-cta="Big Story Block 0" data-vars-ga-position="1" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="How Bob Ross's Time in the Air Force Inspired His Paintings" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/artists/bob-ross-air-force" href="/artists/bob-ross-air-force" class="ee4ms352 css-q883mk e1c1bym14"><div data-vars-cta="Big Story Block 0" data-vars-ga-position="1" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="How Bob Ross's Time in the Air Force Inspired His Paintings" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/artists/bob-ross-air-force" class="css-126fzvm ee4ms351"><img alt="Bob Ross" title="Bob Ross" loading="lazy" width="3072" height="2032" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;" sizes="100vw" srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/-bob-ross-using-a-large-paint-brush-to-touch-up-one-of-his-large-seascapes-in-his-studio-at-home-photo-by-acey-harperthe-life-images-collectiongetty-images.jpg?crop=0.6614583333333334xw:1xh;center,top&resize=650:* 640w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/-bob-ross-using-a-large-paint-brush-to-touch-up-one-of-his-large-seascapes-in-his-studio-at-home-photo-by-acey-harperthe-life-images-collectiongetty-images.jpg?crop=0.6614583333333334xw:1xh;center,top&resize=720:* 980w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/-bob-ross-using-a-large-paint-brush-to-touch-up-one-of-his-large-seascapes-in-his-studio-at-home-photo-by-acey-harperthe-life-images-collectiongetty-images.jpg?crop=1xw:0.7559055118110236xh;center,top&resize=980:* 1120w" src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/-bob-ross-using-a-large-paint-brush-to-touch-up-one-of-his-large-seascapes-in-his-studio-at-home-photo-by-acey-harperthe-life-images-collectiongetty-images.jpg?crop=1xw:0.7559055118110236xh;center,top&resize=980:*" class="css-0 e1g79fud0"/></div><div data-theme-key="custom-item-content" class="css-1ctuv12 ee4ms350"><div data-theme-key="custom-item-label" class="css-1yopxx6 e10ip9lg1">World’s Happiest Painter</div><h3 data-theme-key="custom-item-title" class="css-1d3d03u e10ip9lg7"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-1dmjnw1 eagam8p0"></span><span data-theme-key="custom-item-title-text" class="css-389x1x e10ip9lg6">How Bob Ross's Time in the Air Force Inspired His Paintings</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-ha23m7 eagam8p1"></span></h3><div data-theme-key="custom-item-dek" class="css-7zvt1q e10ip9lg5">Before he began sharing his love of landscapes with audiences on 'The Joy of Painting,' the artist spent 20 years of his life in the U.S. Air Force.</div><span class="css-1fv2c70 e10ip9lg3"><section data-lazy-parent="P0-5"><address class="css-tm3ilo e1v8cotw2"></address></section></span></div></a></section><section data-vars-block-curation="curated" data-vars-block-type="4 Across Block" data-vars-block-slot="3" data-vars-block-id="6b07b8ff-b644-42f0-a9f9-7058032a06e6" data-vars-block-heading="Beyond the Canvas" id="5e94fba5-557c-44ff-a024-0345fa76d1dc" data-lazy-id="P0-6" class="css-1ftzpft ezpcz1b0"><div data-theme-key="block-header" class="css-chu8gj eqz7u0o3"><h2 data-theme-key="block-heading" class="css-itteca eqz7u0o2"><span aria-hidden="true" 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loading="lazy"/></div><div data-theme-key="custom-item-content" class="css-0 ee4ms350"><h3 data-theme-key="custom-item-title" class="css-1d3d03u e10ip9lg7"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><span data-theme-key="custom-item-title-text" class="css-1tv17ha e10ip9lg6">Dorothea Lange</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></h3></div></a><a data-theme-key="custom-item" label data-vars-cta="3 Column Block 6" data-vars-ga-position="7" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Gordon Parks" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/artists/gordon-parks" href="/artists/gordon-parks" class="ee4ms352 css-706r9 e1c1bym14"><div data-vars-cta="3 Column Block 6" data-vars-ga-position="7" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Gordon Parks" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/artists/gordon-parks" class="css-ftsoqv ee4ms351"><img 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(Photo by Steve Northup/Getty Images)" width="100%" height="auto" decoding="async" loading="lazy"/></div><div data-theme-key="custom-item-content" class="css-0 ee4ms350"><h3 data-theme-key="custom-item-title" class="css-1d3d03u e10ip9lg7"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><span data-theme-key="custom-item-title-text" class="css-1tv17ha e10ip9lg6">Maya Lin</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></h3></div></a><a data-theme-key="custom-item" label data-vars-cta="3 Column Block 11" data-vars-ga-position="12" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Gustav Klimt" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/artists/gustav-klimt" href="/artists/gustav-klimt" class="ee4ms352 css-706r9 e1c1bym14"><div data-vars-cta="3 Column Block 11" data-vars-ga-position="12" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Gustav Klimt" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/artists/gustav-klimt" class="css-ftsoqv ee4ms351"><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gustav-klimt-gettyimages-541068539.jpg?crop=1xw:1.0xh;center,top&resize=360:*" alt="GUSTAV KLIMT (1862-1918). /nAustrian painter. Photographed in 1913.(Eingeschränkte Rechte für bestimmte redaktionelle Kunden in Deutschland. Limited rights for specific editorial clients in Germany.) GUSTAV KLIMT (1862-1918). /nAustrian painter. Photographed in 1913. (Photo by d' Ora/ullstein bild via Getty Images)" title="GUSTAV KLIMT (1862-1918). /nAustrian painter. Photographed in 1913.(Eingeschränkte Rechte für bestimmte redaktionelle Kunden in Deutschland. Limited rights for specific editorial clients in Germany.) GUSTAV KLIMT (1862-1918). /nAustrian painter. Photographed in 1913. 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