CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Reggio Emilia - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"4e520e22-5043-45f4-9db8-6fe022e4d7be","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Reggio_Emilia","wgTitle":"Reggio Emilia","wgCurRevisionId":1259819023,"wgRevisionId":1259819023,"wgArticleId":644189,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Pages using the Phonos extension","Pages with Italian IPA","Pages including recorded pronunciations","Webarchive template wayback links","CS1 Italian-language sources (it)","CS1 errors: external links","Articles with Italian-language sources (it)","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Articles containing Emilian-language text","Articles containing Italian-language text","Coordinates on Wikidata", "Pages using infobox settlement with image map1 but not image map","Articles containing Latin-language text","Articles needing additional references from November 2022","All articles needing additional references","Pages using Sister project links with default search","Pages using the Kartographer extension","Cities and towns in Emilia-Romagna","Municipalities of the Province of Reggio Emilia","Reggio Emilia","Jewish Italian history","Jewish communities in Italy","Cities founded by Rome"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Reggio_Emilia","wgRelevantArticleId":644189,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{ "pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":44.7,"lon":10.633333333333333},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q13360","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready", "user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.kartographer.style":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.phonos.styles":"ready","ext.phonos.icons":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.kartographer.staticframe","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.phonos.init","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader", "ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.phonos.icons%2Cstyles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Reggio_emilia_piazza_san_prospero_abside_duomo.jpg/1200px-Reggio_emilia_piazza_san_prospero_abside_duomo.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Reggio_emilia_piazza_san_prospero_abside_duomo.jpg/800px-Reggio_emilia_piazza_san_prospero_abside_duomo.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Reggio_emilia_piazza_san_prospero_abside_duomo.jpg/640px-Reggio_emilia_piazza_san_prospero_abside_duomo.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Reggio Emilia - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggio_Emilia"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Reggio_Emilia&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggio_Emilia"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Reggio_Emilia rootpage-Reggio_Emilia skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Reggio+Emilia" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Reggio+Emilia" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Reggio+Emilia" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Reggio+Emilia" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ancient_and_early_Middle_Ages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancient_and_early_Middle_Ages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Ancient and early Middle Ages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancient_and_early_Middle_Ages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Free_commune" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Free_commune"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Free commune</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Free_commune-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Duchy_of_Reggio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Duchy_of_Reggio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Duchy of Reggio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Duchy_of_Reggio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Napoleonic_age_and_restoration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Napoleonic_age_and_restoration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Napoleonic age and restoration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Napoleonic_age_and_restoration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contemporary_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contemporary_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Contemporary history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contemporary_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jewish_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jewish_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Jewish history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jewish_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Childhood_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Childhood_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Childhood education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Childhood_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Main_sights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_sights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Main sights</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Main_sights-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Main sights subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Main_sights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religious_buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religious_buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Religious buildings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religious_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Secular_buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Secular_buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Secular buildings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Secular_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bridges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bridges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Bridges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bridges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Painters_and_sculptors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Painters_and_sculptors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Painters and sculptors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Painters_and_sculptors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-People" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#People"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>People</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-People-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Frazioni_(hamlets)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Frazioni_(hamlets)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span><i>Frazioni</i> (hamlets)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Frazioni_(hamlets)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle <i>Frazioni</i> (hamlets) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Frazioni_(hamlets)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Boroughs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boroughs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Boroughs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boroughs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>International relations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle International relations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Friendship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Friendship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Friendship</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Friendship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Reggio Emilia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 90 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-90" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">90 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggio_Emilia" title="Reggio Emilia – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Reggio Emilia" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%AC%D9%88_%D8%A5%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ريدجو إميليا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ريدجو إميليا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggio_Emilia" title="Reggio Emilia – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Reggio Emilia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggio_Emilia" title="Reggio Emilia – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Reggio Emilia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recco_nel_Emiliya" title="Recco nel Emiliya – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Recco nel Emiliya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%88_%D9%86%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="رجیو نل امیلیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رجیو نل امیلیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggio_Emilia" title="Reggio Emilia – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Reggio Emilia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0-%D0%AD%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Рэджа-Эмілія – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рэджа-Эмілія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%27%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Реджо нел'Емилия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Реджо нел'Емилия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggio_nell%27Emilia" title="Reggio nell'Emilia – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Reggio nell'Emilia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggio_de_l%27Em%C3%ADlia" title="Reggio de l'Emília – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Reggio de l'Emília" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Реджо-нель-Эмили – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Реджо-нель-Эмили" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggio_nell%27Emilia_(munisipyo)" title="Reggio nell'Emilia (munisipyo) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Reggio nell'Emilia (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggio_Emilia" title="Reggio Emilia – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Reggio Emilia" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggio_Emilia" title="Reggio Emilia – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Reggio Emilia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggio_Emilia" title="Reggio Emilia – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Reggio Emilia" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggio_nell%E2%80%99Emilia" title="Reggio nell’Emilia – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Reggio nell’Emilia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%AD%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%BF_%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BB%E2%80%99%CE%95%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Ρέτζο νελλ’Εμίλια – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρέτζο νελλ’Εμίλια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A8z" title="Rèz – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Rèz" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggio_Emilia" title="Reggio Emilia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reggio Emilia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggio_nell%27Emilia" title="Reggio nell'Emilia – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Reggio nell'Emilia" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggio_nell%27Emilia" title="Reggio nell'Emilia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Reggio nell'Emilia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%88_%D9%86%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="رجو نل امیلیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رجو نل امیلیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggio_d%27%C3%89milie" title="Reggio d'Émilie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Reggio d'Émilie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggio_nell%27Emilia_(st%C3%AAd)" title="Reggio nell'Emilia (stêd) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Reggio nell'Emilia (stêd)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggio_Emilia" title="Reggio Emilia – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Reggio Emilia" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggio_Emilia" title="Reggio Emilia – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Reggio Emilia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EC%A1%B0%EC%97%90%EB%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="레조에밀리아 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="레조에밀리아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A5%D5%BB%D5%B8_%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%AC_%D4%B7%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ռեջո նել Էմիլիա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռեջո նել Էմիլիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggio_Emilia" title="Reggio Emilia – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Reggio Emilia" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggio_Emilia" title="Reggio Emilia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Reggio Emilia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggio_Emilia" title="Reggio Emilia – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Reggio Emilia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Реджо-нель-Эмили – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Реджо-нель-Эмили" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggio_Emilia" title="Reggio Emilia – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Reggio Emilia" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggio_Emilia" title="Reggio Emilia – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Reggio Emilia" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggio_Emilia" title="Reggio Emilia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Reggio Emilia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%92%27%D7%95_%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94" title="רג'ו אמיליה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רג'ו אמיליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D-%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="რეჯო-ემილია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რეჯო-ემილია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE-%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Реджо-Эмилия – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Реджо-Эмилия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggio_nell%27Emilia" title="Reggio nell'Emilia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Reggio nell'Emilia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggio_Emilia" title="Reggio Emilia – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Reggio Emilia" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggio_Emilia" title="Reggio Emilia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Reggio Emilia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regium_Lepidi" title="Regium Lepidi – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Regium Lepidi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red%C5%BEo_Em%C4%ABlija" title="Redžo Emīlija – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Redžo Emīlija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilijos_Red%C5%BEas" title="Emilijos Redžas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Emilijos Redžas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resg" title="Resg – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Resg" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggio_Emilia" title="Reggio Emilia – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Reggio Emilia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%9F%D0%BE_%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Реџо Емилија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Реџо Емилија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%AC%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ريدجو اميليا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ريدجو اميليا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggio_Emilia" title="Reggio Emilia – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Reggio Emilia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggio_Emilia_(stad)" title="Reggio Emilia (stad) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Reggio Emilia (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A8%E3%83%9F%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2" title="レッジョ・エミリア – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="レッジョ・エミリア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggio_nell%27Emilia" title="Reggio nell'Emilia – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Reggio nell'Emilia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Реджо-нель-Эмили – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Реджо-нель-Эмили" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggio_Emilia" title="Reggio Emilia – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Reggio Emilia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggio_Emilia" title="Reggio Emilia – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Reggio Emilia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggio_d%27Em%C3%ADlia" title="Reggio d'Emília – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Reggio d'Emília" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ریگیو ایمیلیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ریگیو ایمیلیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Res_dl%27Emilia" title="Res dl'Emilia – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Res dl'Emilia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggio_nell%E2%80%99Emilia" title="Reggio nell’Emilia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Reggio nell’Emilia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9gio_da_Em%C3%ADlia" title="Régio da Emília – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Régio da Emília" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggio_nell%27Emilia" title="Reggio nell'Emilia – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Reggio nell'Emilia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggio_nell%27Emilia" title="Reggio nell'Emilia – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Reggio nell'Emilia" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Реджо-нель-Эмилия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Реджо-нель-Эмилия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%93_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="रेजिओ एमिलिया – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="रेजिओ एमिलिया" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rezu_Em%C3%AClia" title="Rezu Emìlia – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Rezu Emìlia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggio_Emilia" title="Reggio Emilia – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Reggio Emilia" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riggiu_Emilia" title="Riggiu Emilia – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Riggiu Emilia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggio_Emilia" title="Reggio Emilia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Reggio Emilia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggio_Emilia" title="Reggio Emilia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Reggio Emilia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggio_nell%27Emilia" title="Reggio nell'Emilia – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Reggio nell'Emilia" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%92%D0%BE_%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Ређо Емилија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ређо Емилија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggio_Emilia" title="Reggio Emilia – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Reggio Emilia" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggio_nell%E2%80%99Emilia" title="Reggio nell’Emilia – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Reggio nell’Emilia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggio_nell%27Emilia" title="Reggio nell'Emilia – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Reggio nell'Emilia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggio_Emilia" title="Reggio Emilia – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Reggio Emilia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggio_nell%27Emilia" title="Reggio nell'Emilia – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Reggio nell'Emilia" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D2%97%D2%97%D0%BE-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB-%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Реҗҗо-нел-Эмилия – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Реҗҗо-нел-Эмилия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="เรจโจเอมีเลีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เรจโจเอมีเลีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggio_Emilia" title="Reggio Emilia – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Reggio Emilia" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%95%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Реджо-нель-Емілія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Реджо-нель-Емілія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="رجیو امیلیا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رجیو امیلیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rexo_Em%C3%AClia" title="Rexo Emìlia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Rexo Emìlia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggio_Emilia" title="Reggio Emilia – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Reggio Emilia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggio_nell%27Emilia" title="Reggio nell'Emilia – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Reggio nell'Emilia" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggio_Emilia" title="Reggio Emilia – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Reggio Emilia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E7%84%A6%E8%89%BE%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="雷焦艾米利亚 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="雷焦艾米利亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%B2%BB%E5%A5%A7%E6%84%9B%E7%BE%8E%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="列治奧愛美利亞 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="列治奧愛美利亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggio_Emilia" title="Reggio Emilia – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Reggio Emilia" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E7%84%A6%E8%89%BE%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="雷焦艾米利亚 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="雷焦艾米利亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13360#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Reggio_Emilia" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Reggio_Emilia" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Reggio_Emilia"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggio_Emilia&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggio_Emilia&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Reggio_Emilia"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggio_Emilia&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggio_Emilia&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Reggio_Emilia" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Reggio_Emilia" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggio_Emilia&oldid=1259819023" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggio_Emilia&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Reggio_Emilia&id=1259819023&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FReggio_Emilia"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FReggio_Emilia"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Reggio_Emilia&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggio_Emilia&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Reggio_nell%27Emilia" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Reggio_Emilia" hreflang="en"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13360" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Reggio_Emilia&params=44_42_N_10_38_E_region:IT_type:city(167013)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°42′N</span> <span class="longitude">10°38′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.700°N 10.633°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44.700; 10.633</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Emilia-Romagna, Italy</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the province, see <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Reggio_Emilia" title="Province of Reggio Emilia">Province of Reggio Emilia</a>. For the educational method, see <a href="/wiki/Reggio_Emilia_approach" title="Reggio Emilia approach">Reggio Emilia approach</a>. For the basketball club, see <a href="/wiki/Pallacanestro_Reggiana" title="Pallacanestro Reggiana">Pallacanestro Reggiana</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Comune in Emilia-Romagna, Italy</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Reggio Emilia</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="it"><span title="Emilian-language text"><i lang="egl">Rèz</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Emilian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Emilian language">Emilian</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it"><a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">Comune</a></i></span></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Comune di Reggio nell'Emilia</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Reggio_emilia_piazza_san_prospero_abside_duomo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Piazza San Prospero in Reggio Emilia"><img alt="Piazza San Prospero in Reggio Emilia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Reggio_emilia_piazza_san_prospero_abside_duomo.jpg/250px-Reggio_emilia_piazza_san_prospero_abside_duomo.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Reggio_emilia_piazza_san_prospero_abside_duomo.jpg/375px-Reggio_emilia_piazza_san_prospero_abside_duomo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Reggio_emilia_piazza_san_prospero_abside_duomo.jpg/500px-Reggio_emilia_piazza_san_prospero_abside_duomo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Piazza San Prospero in Reggio Emilia</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Reggio_Emilia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Reggio Emilia"><img alt="Flag of Reggio Emilia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Reggio_Emilia.svg/100px-Flag_of_Reggio_Emilia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Reggio_Emilia.svg/150px-Flag_of_Reggio_Emilia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Reggio_Emilia.svg/200px-Flag_of_Reggio_Emilia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Reggio_Emilia-Stemma.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Reggio Emilia"><img alt="Coat of arms of Reggio Emilia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Reggio_Emilia-Stemma.svg/90px-Reggio_Emilia-Stemma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Reggio_Emilia-Stemma.svg/135px-Reggio_Emilia-Stemma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Reggio_Emilia-Stemma.svg/180px-Reggio_Emilia-Stemma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="382" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; height:5px;">Location of Reggio Emilia</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="9" data-overlays="["_07dbebe3ca29ddf4c007efe7deceb4903079d466"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Reggio_Emilia&revid=1259819023&groups=_07dbebe3ca29ddf4c007efe7deceb4903079d466" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Reggio_Emilia&revid=1259819023&groups=_07dbebe3ca29ddf4c007efe7deceb4903079d466 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Reggio Emilia is located in Italy"><img alt="Reggio Emilia is located in Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg/250px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg/375px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg/500px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1034" data-file-height="1299" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:22.314%;left:34.633%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Reggio Emilia"><img alt="Reggio Emilia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Reggio Emilia</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Reggio Emilia in Italy</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Italy</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italy_Emilia-Romagna_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Reggio Emilia is located in Emilia-Romagna"><img alt="Reggio Emilia is located in Emilia-Romagna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Italy_Emilia-Romagna_location_map.svg/250px-Italy_Emilia-Romagna_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Italy_Emilia-Romagna_location_map.svg/375px-Italy_Emilia-Romagna_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Italy_Emilia-Romagna_location_map.svg/500px-Italy_Emilia-Romagna_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="906" data-file-height="481" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:31.034%;left:41.432%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Reggio Emilia"><img alt="Reggio Emilia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Reggio Emilia</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Reggio Emilia (Emilia-Romagna)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Emilia-Romagna</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Reggio_Emilia&params=44_42_N_10_38_E_region:IT_type:city(167013)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°42′N</span> <span class="longitude">10°38′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.700°N 10.633°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44.700; 10.633</span></span></span></a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-Istat_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Istat-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy" title="Regions of Italy">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Italy" title="Provinces of Italy">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Reggio_Emilia" title="Province of Reggio Emilia">Reggio Emilia</a> (RE)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it"><a href="/wiki/Frazione" title="Frazione">Frazioni</a></i></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><b></b>see <a href="#Frazioni">list</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">Marco Massari (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">PD</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-16139ca327c50d72c40d8c5fd3abe706b989650e-v18_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-16139ca327c50d72c40d8c5fd3abe706b989650e-v18-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">231 km<sup>2</sup> (89 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">58 m (190 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(31 December 2017)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">171,944</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">740/km<sup>2</sup> (1,900/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Reggiano</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">42121-42122-42123-42124</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_dialling_codes_in_Italy" title="List of dialling codes in Italy">Dialing code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0522</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Patron saint</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Prosper_of_Reggio" title="Prosper of Reggio">San Prospero</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Saint day</th><td class="infobox-data">November 24</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.municipio.re.it">Official website</a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Reggio nell'Emilia</b><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Emilian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Emilian language">Emilian</a>: <i lang="egl">Rèz</i>; <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Regium Lepidi</i>), usually referred to as <b>Reggio Emilia</b>, or simply <b>Reggio</b> by its inhabitants, and known until <a href="/wiki/Unification_of_Italy" title="Unification of Italy">1861</a> as <b>Reggio di Lombardia</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a city in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Italy" title="Northern Italy">northern Italy</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a> region. It has about 171,944 inhabitants<sup id="cite_ref-Istat_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Istat-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is the main <i><a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">comune</a></i> (municipality) of the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Reggio_Emilia" title="Province of Reggio Emilia">province of Reggio Emilia</a>.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style></p><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1861</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">46,856</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1871</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">50,955</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+8.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1881</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">50,759</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1901</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">58,993</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+16.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1911</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">70,955</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+20.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1921</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">82,011</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+15.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1931</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">89,605</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+9.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1936</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">93,913</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1951</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">106,726</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+13.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1961</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">116,445</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+9.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1971</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">128,789</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+10.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1981</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">130,376</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">132,030</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2001</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">141,877</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+7.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">162,082</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+14.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2021</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">169,908</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.8%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: <a href="/wiki/Istituto_Nazionale_di_Statistica" class="mw-redirect" title="Istituto Nazionale di Statistica">ISTAT</a></td></tr></tbody></table><p>The inhabitants of Reggio nell'Emilia are called <i>Reggiani</i>, while the inhabitants of <a href="/wiki/Reggio_di_Calabria" class="mw-redirect" title="Reggio di Calabria">Reggio di Calabria</a>, in the southwest of the country, are called <i>Reggini</i>. </p><p>The old town has a hexagonal form, which derives from the ancient walls, and the main buildings are from the 16th–17th centuries. The commune's territory lies entirely on a plain, crossed by the <a href="/wiki/Crostolo" title="Crostolo">Crostolo</a> stream. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggio_Emilia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Reggio_Emilia" title="Timeline of Reggio Emilia">Timeline of Reggio Emilia</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ancient_and_early_Middle_Ages">Ancient and early Middle Ages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggio_Emilia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Ancient and early Middle Ages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Reggio_Emilia" title="Special:EditPage/Reggio Emilia">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Reggio began as a historical site with the construction by <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Aemilius_Lepidus_(consul_187_BC)" title="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (consul 187 BC)">Marcus Aemilius Lepidus</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Via_Aemilia" title="Via Aemilia">Via Aemilia</a>, leading from <a href="/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza">Piacenza</a> to <a href="/wiki/Rimini" title="Rimini">Rimini</a> (187 BC). Reggio became a judicial administration centre, with a <a href="/wiki/Forum_(Roman)" title="Forum (Roman)">forum</a> called at first <i>Regium Lepidi</i>, then simply <i>Regium</i>, whence the city's current name. </p><p>During the Roman age Regium is cited only by <a href="/wiki/Sextus_Pompeius_Festus" title="Sextus Pompeius Festus">Festus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero">Cicero</a>, as one of the military stations on the Via Aemilia. However, it was a flourishing city, a <i><a href="/wiki/Municipium" title="Municipium">Municipium</a></i> with its own statutes, magistrates and art colleges. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Apollinaris_of_Ravenna" title="Apollinaris of Ravenna">Apollinaris of Ravenna</a> brought <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> in the 1st century CE. The sources confirm the presence of a <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">bishopric</a> in Reggio after the <a href="/wiki/Edict_of_Milan" title="Edict of Milan">Edict of Milan</a> (313). In 440 the Reggio diocese was placed under the jurisdiction of <a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a> by <a href="/wiki/Western_Roman_Empire" title="Western Roman Empire">Western Roman Emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Valentinianus_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Valentinianus III">Valentinianus III</a>. At the end of the 4th century, however, Reggio had decayed so much that <a href="/wiki/Ambrose" title="Ambrose">Saint Ambrose</a> included it among the dilapidated cities. Further damage occurred with the Barbarian invasions. After the deposition of Romulus Augustulus in 476 Reggio was part of <a href="/wiki/Odoacer" title="Odoacer">Odoacer</a>'s realm. In 489 it came under Ostrogothic control; from 539 it was part of the Roman Empire (Italy), but was taken by <a href="/wiki/Alboin" title="Alboin">Alboin</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Lombards" title="Lombards">Lombards</a> in 569. Reggio was chosen as <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Reggio" title="Duchy of Reggio">Duchy of Reggio</a> seat. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reggio_emilia_panorama_e_Ghiara.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Reggio_emilia_panorama_e_Ghiara.jpg/220px-Reggio_emilia_panorama_e_Ghiara.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Reggio_emilia_panorama_e_Ghiara.jpg/330px-Reggio_emilia_panorama_e_Ghiara.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Reggio_emilia_panorama_e_Ghiara.jpg/440px-Reggio_emilia_panorama_e_Ghiara.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3880" data-file-height="2608" /></a><figcaption>Panorama with basilica della Ghiara.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 773, the <a href="/wiki/Franks" title="Franks">Franks</a> took Reggio. <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a> gave the bishop the authority to exercise royal authority over the city and established the diocese' limits (781). In 888, Reggio was handed over to the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(medieval)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Italy (medieval)">Kings of Italy</a>. In 899, the <a href="/wiki/Magyars" class="mw-redirect" title="Magyars">Magyars</a> heavily damaged it, killing Bishop Azzo II. As a result of this, new walls were built. On 31 October 900 Emperor <a href="/wiki/Louis_III_the_Blind" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis III the Blind">Louis III</a> gave authority for the erection of a <i>castrum</i> (castle) in the city's centre. </p><p>In 1002, Reggio's territory, together with that of <a href="/wiki/Parma" title="Parma">Parma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brescia" title="Brescia">Brescia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Modena" title="Modena">Modena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mantua" title="Mantua">Mantua</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ferrara" title="Ferrara">Ferrara</a>, were merged into the <a href="/wiki/March_of_Tuscany" title="March of Tuscany">March of Tuscany</a>, later held by <a href="/wiki/Matilde_of_Canossa" class="mw-redirect" title="Matilde of Canossa">Matilde of Canossa</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Free_commune">Free commune</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggio_Emilia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Free commune"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Reggio_Emilia" title="Special:EditPage/Reggio Emilia">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BattagliaLegnano.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/BattagliaLegnano.jpg/220px-BattagliaLegnano.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/BattagliaLegnano.jpg/330px-BattagliaLegnano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/BattagliaLegnano.jpg/440px-BattagliaLegnano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>The defence of the <a href="/wiki/Carroccio" title="Carroccio">Carroccio</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Legnano" title="Battle of Legnano">battle of Legnano</a> (1176) by <a href="/wiki/Amos_Cassioli" title="Amos Cassioli">Amos Cassioli</a> (1832–1891)</figcaption></figure> <p>Reggio became a free <a href="/wiki/Medieval_commune" title="Medieval commune">commune</a> around the end of the 11th or the beginning of the 12th century. In 1167 it was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Lombard_League" title="Lombard League">Lombard League</a> and took part in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Legnano" title="Battle of Legnano">Battle of Legnano</a>. In 1183 the city signed the <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Constance" title="Peace of Constance">Treaty of Konstanz</a>, from which the city's <a href="/wiki/Consul" title="Consul">consul</a>, Rolando della Carità, received the imperial investiture. The subsequent peace spurred a period of prosperity: Reggio adopted new statutes, had a mint, schools with celebrated masters, and developed its trades and arts. It also increasingly subjugated the castles of the neighbouring areas. At this time the Crostolo stream was deviated westwards, to gain space for the city. The former course of the stream was turned into an avenue called Corso della Ghiara (gravel), nowadays Corso Garibaldi. </p><p>The 12th and 13th century, however, were also a period of violent internal struggle between the Scopazzati (meaning "swept away from the city with brooms", noblemen) and Mazzaperlini (meaning "lice killers", plebeians) parties, and later those of Ruggeri and Malaguzzi, involved in a bitter domestic rivalry. In 1152 Reggio also warred with Parma and in 1225 with Modena, as part of the general struggle between the <a href="/wiki/Guelphs_and_Ghibellines" title="Guelphs and Ghibellines">Guelphs and Ghibellines</a>. In 1260 25,000 <a href="/wiki/Penitent" class="mw-redirect" title="Penitent">penitents</a>, led by a <a href="/wiki/Perugia" title="Perugia">Perugine</a> <a href="/wiki/Hermit" title="Hermit">hermit</a>, entered the city, and this event calmed the situation for a while, spurring a momentous flourishing of religious fervour. But disputes soon resurfaced, and as early as 1265 the Ghibellines killed the Guelph's leader, Caco da Reggio, and gained preeminence. Arguments with the Bishop continued and two new parties formed, the Inferiori and Superiori. Final victory went to the latter. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palazzo_del_monte_RE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Palazzo_del_monte_RE.jpg/220px-Palazzo_del_monte_RE.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Palazzo_del_monte_RE.jpg/330px-Palazzo_del_monte_RE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Palazzo_del_monte_RE.jpg/440px-Palazzo_del_monte_RE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Palazzo del Monte in Piazza del Duomo, with the Fountain of River Crostolo.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Piazza_Prampolini1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Piazza_Prampolini1.JPG/220px-Piazza_Prampolini1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Piazza_Prampolini1.JPG/330px-Piazza_Prampolini1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Piazza_Prampolini1.JPG/440px-Piazza_Prampolini1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3008" /></a><figcaption>Piazza Prampolini.</figcaption></figure> <p>To thwart the abuses of powerful families such as the Sessi, Fogliani and Canossa, the Senate of Reggio gave the city's rule for a period of three years to <a href="/wiki/Obizzo_II_d%27Este" title="Obizzo II d'Este">Obizzo II d'Este</a>. This choice marked the future path of Reggio under the seignory of <a href="/wiki/House_of_Este" title="House of Este">the latter's family</a>, as Obizzo continued to rule <i>de facto</i> after his mandate has ceased. His son <a href="/wiki/Azzo_VIII_d%27Este" title="Azzo VIII d'Este">Azzo</a> was expelled by the Reggiani in 1306, creating a republic ruled by 800 common people. In 1310 the Emperor <a href="/wiki/Henry_VII,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry VII</a> imposed Marquis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spinetto_Malaspina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spinetto Malaspina (page does not exist)">Spinetto Malaspina</a> as vicar, but he was soon driven out. The republic ended in 1326 when Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Bertrando_del_Poggetto" class="mw-redirect" title="Bertrando del Poggetto">Bertrando del Poggetto</a> annexed Reggio to the <a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a>. </p><p>The city was subsequently under the suzerainty of <a href="/wiki/John_of_Bohemia" title="John of Bohemia">John of Bohemia</a>, Nicolò Fogliani and <a href="/wiki/Mastino_II_della_Scala" title="Mastino II della Scala">Mastino II della Scala</a>, who in 1336 gave it to <a href="/wiki/Ludovico_I_Gonzaga" title="Ludovico I Gonzaga">Luigi Gonzaga</a>. Gonzaga built a citadel in the St. Nazario quarter, and destroyed 144 houses. In 1356 the <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milanese</a> <a href="/wiki/Visconti_of_Milan" title="Visconti of Milan">Visconti</a>, helped by 2,000 exiled Reggiani, captured the city, starting an unsettled period of powersharing with the Gonzaga. In the end the latter sold Reggio to the Visconti for 5,000 <a href="/wiki/Ducat" title="Ducat">ducats</a>. In 1405 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottobono_Terzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ottobono Terzi (page does not exist)">Ottobono Terzi</a> of Parma seized Reggio, but was killed by <a href="/wiki/Michele_Attendolo" class="mw-redirect" title="Michele Attendolo">Michele Attendolo</a>, who handed the city over to <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%B2_III_d%27Este" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolò III d'Este">Nicolò III d'Este</a>, who therefore became seignor of Reggio. The city, however, maintained a relevant autonomy, with laws and coinage of its own. Niccolò was succeeded by his illegitimate son <a href="/wiki/Lionello_d%27Este" class="mw-redirect" title="Lionello d'Este">Lionello</a>, and, from 1450, by <a href="/wiki/Borso_d%27Este" title="Borso d'Este">Borso d'Este</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:San_giorgio_torre_cupola_reggio_emilia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/San_giorgio_torre_cupola_reggio_emilia.jpg/220px-San_giorgio_torre_cupola_reggio_emilia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/San_giorgio_torre_cupola_reggio_emilia.jpg/330px-San_giorgio_torre_cupola_reggio_emilia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/San_giorgio_torre_cupola_reggio_emilia.jpg/440px-San_giorgio_torre_cupola_reggio_emilia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>The Baroque church of San Giorgio.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Duchy_of_Reggio">Duchy of Reggio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggio_Emilia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Duchy of Reggio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Reggio" title="Duchy of Reggio">Duchy of Reggio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Modena_and_Reggio" title="Duchy of Modena and Reggio">Duchy of Modena and Reggio</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Reggio_Emilia" title="Special:EditPage/Reggio Emilia">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In 1452, Borso was awarded the title of Duke of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Modena_and_Reggio" title="Duchy of Modena and Reggio">Modena and Reggio</a> by <a href="/wiki/Frederick_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick III</a>. Borso's successor, <a href="/wiki/Ercole_d%27Este_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Ercole d'Este I">Ercole I</a>, imposed heavy levies on the city and appointed the poet <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Maria_Boiardo" title="Matteo Maria Boiardo">Matteo Maria Boiardo</a>, born in the nearby town of <a href="/wiki/Scandiano" title="Scandiano">Scandiano</a>, as its governor. Later another famous Italian writer, <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Guicciardini" title="Francesco Guicciardini">Francesco Guicciardini</a>, held the same position. In 1474, <a href="/wiki/Ludovico_Ariosto" title="Ludovico Ariosto">Ludovico Ariosto</a>, author of <i><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Furioso" title="Orlando Furioso">Orlando Furioso</a></i>, was born in the Malaguzzi palace, near the present day townhall. He was the first son of a knight from <a href="/wiki/Ferrara" title="Ferrara">Ferrara</a>, who was in charge of the Citadel, and a noblewoman from Reggio, Daria Maleguzzi Valeri. As a grown man he would be sent to Reggio as governor on behalf of the dukes of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Ferrara" title="Duchy of Ferrara">Ferrara</a>, and would spend time in a villa outside the town ("Il Mauriziano") that still stands. </p><p>In 1513, Reggio was handed over to <a href="/wiki/Pope_Julius_II" title="Pope Julius II">Pope Julius II</a>. The city was returned to the Este after the death of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Hadrian_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Pope Hadrian VI">Hadrian VI</a> on 29 September 1523. In 1551 <a href="/wiki/Ercole_II_d%27Este" title="Ercole II d'Este">Ercole II d'Este</a> destroyed the suburbs of the city in his program of reconstruction of the walls. At the end of the century work on the city's famous <a href="/wiki/Tempio_della_Beata_Vergine_della_Ghiara" class="mw-redirect" title="Tempio della Beata Vergine della Ghiara">Basilica della Ghiara</a> began, on the site where a miracle was believed to have occurred. The Este rule continued until 1796, with short interruptions in 1702 and 1733–1734. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Napoleonic_age_and_restoration">Napoleonic age and restoration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggio_Emilia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Napoleonic age and restoration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Reggio_Emilia" title="Special:EditPage/Reggio Emilia">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sala_tricolore_reggio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Sala_tricolore_reggio.jpg/220px-Sala_tricolore_reggio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Sala_tricolore_reggio.jpg/330px-Sala_tricolore_reggio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Sala_tricolore_reggio.jpg/440px-Sala_tricolore_reggio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="819" data-file-height="614" /></a><figcaption>The "Tricolore's Room", in the Town Hall, is where for the first time the current Italian flag's three colours were adopted.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reggio_emilia_coviolo_villa_levi_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Reggio_emilia_coviolo_villa_levi_2.jpg/220px-Reggio_emilia_coviolo_villa_levi_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Reggio_emilia_coviolo_villa_levi_2.jpg/330px-Reggio_emilia_coviolo_villa_levi_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Reggio_emilia_coviolo_villa_levi_2.jpg/440px-Reggio_emilia_coviolo_villa_levi_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Villa_Levi,_Coviolo" title="Villa Levi, Coviolo">Villa Levi</a> (now belonging a Department of Animal Sciences of <a href="/wiki/University_of_Bologna" title="University of Bologna">University of Bologna</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p>The arrival of the <a href="/wiki/French_First_Republic" title="French First Republic">republican</a> French troops was greeted with enthusiasm in the city. On 21 August 1796, the ducal garrison of 600 men was driven off, and the Senate claimed the rule of Reggio and its duchy. On 26 September, the Provisional Government's volunteers pushed back an <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austrian</a> column, in the Battle of <a href="/wiki/Montechiarugolo" title="Montechiarugolo">Montechiarugolo</a>. Though minor, this clash is considered the first one of the Italian <a href="/wiki/Risorgimento" class="mw-redirect" title="Risorgimento">Risorgimento</a>. <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> himself awarded the Reggiani with 500 rifles and 4 guns. Later he occupied <a href="/wiki/Emilia_(region_of_Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Emilia (region of Italy)">Emilia</a> and formed a new province, the <a href="/wiki/Cispadane_Republic" title="Cispadane Republic">Cispadane Republic</a>, whose existence was proclaimed in Reggio on 7 January 1797. The <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Italy" title="Flag of Italy">Italian national flag</a>, named Il Tricolore (three-colours flag), was sewn on that occasion by Reggio women. In this period of patriotic fervour, <a href="/wiki/Jozef_Wybicki" class="mw-redirect" title="Jozef Wybicki">Jozef Wybicki</a>, a lieutenant in the Polish troops of General <a href="/wiki/Jan_Henryk_D%C4%85browski" title="Jan Henryk Dąbrowski">Jan Henryk Dąbrowski</a>, an ally of Napoleon, composed in Reggio the <i><a href="/wiki/Mazurek_D%C4%85browskiego" class="mw-redirect" title="Mazurek Dąbrowskiego">Mazurek Dąbrowskiego</a></i>, which in 1927 became the Polish national anthem. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reggio_emilia_piazza_san_prospero_sera.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Reggio_emilia_piazza_san_prospero_sera.jpg/220px-Reggio_emilia_piazza_san_prospero_sera.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Reggio_emilia_piazza_san_prospero_sera.jpg/330px-Reggio_emilia_piazza_san_prospero_sera.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Reggio_emilia_piazza_san_prospero_sera.jpg/440px-Reggio_emilia_piazza_san_prospero_sera.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Piazza San Prospero seen from the patron saint's basilica.</figcaption></figure> <p>The 1815 <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Vienna_(1815)" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Vienna (1815)">Treaty of Vienna</a> returned Reggio to <a href="/wiki/Francis_IV,_Duke_of_Modena" title="Francis IV, Duke of Modena">Francis IV</a> of Austria-Este, but in 1831 Modena rose up against him, and Reggio followed its example organizing a corps under the command of General <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Zucchi_(general)" title="Carlo Zucchi (general)">Carlo Zucchi</a>. However, on 9 March, the Duke conquered the city with his escort of Austrian soldiers. </p><p>In 1848, Duke <a href="/wiki/Francis_V_d%27Este" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis V d'Este">Francis V</a> left his state fearing a revolution and Reggio proclaimed its union with <a href="/wiki/Piedmont" title="Piedmont">Piedmont</a>. The latter's defeat at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Novara_(1849)" title="Battle of Novara (1849)">Novara</a> brought the city back under the Este control. In 1859 Reggio, under <a href="/wiki/Dictator" title="Dictator">dictator</a> <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Carlo_Farini" title="Luigi Carlo Farini">Luigi Carlo Farini</a>, became part of the united <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> and, with the plebiscite of 10 March 1860, definitively entered the new unified Kingdom. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contemporary_history">Contemporary history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggio_Emilia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Contemporary history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Reggio_Emilia" title="Special:EditPage/Reggio Emilia">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Reggio then went through a period of economic and population growth from 1873 to the destruction of the ancient walls. In 1911, it had 70,000 inhabitants. A strong <a href="/wiki/Socialist" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist">socialist</a> tradition grew. On 7 July, the city hosted the 13th National Congress of the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party" title="Italian Socialist Party">Italian Socialist Party</a>. On 26 July 1943, the fascist régime's fall was cheered with enthusiasm by the Reggiani. Numerous <a href="/wiki/Italian_resistance_movement" title="Italian resistance movement">partisan</a> bands were formed in the city and surrounding countryside. </p><p>On 27 April 2023 the City of Reggio Emilia is one of the winner of the prize European Capitals of Inclusion and Diversity.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jewish_history">Jewish history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggio_Emilia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Jewish history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jews began arriving to Reggio in the early 15th century. Many Jews were <a href="/wiki/Sephardim" class="mw-redirect" title="Sephardim">Sephardim</a> from <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, Portugal and other parts of <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>. Nearly all were fleeing religious persecution. The Jewish community was prosperous and enjoyed considerable growth for the next several hundred years. The <a href="/wiki/Synagogue_of_Reggio_Emilia" title="Synagogue of Reggio Emilia">Synagogue of Reggio Emilia</a> was relocated in 1672 into the ghetto, and rebuilt in 1858.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the Napoleonic era the Jews of Reggio gained emancipation and began to migrate to other parts of Europe looking for greater economic and social freedom. Thus, the Jewish community in Reggio began to lower. The German occupation during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Holocaust" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust">Holocaust</a> hastened the decline. Today, only one Jew remains in Reggio Emilia.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Jewish Community of Reggio Emilia was merged with Modena's. However, an unused synagogue and burial ground still exist. In 2016 the City Council posed some small street plates in front of the houses of the deported Jews to preserve their remembrance.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many notable rabbinic scholars have resided in Reggio. These include Isaac Foa, Immanuel Sonino, Obadiah ben Israel Sforno, Nathan ben Reuben David Spira, Menahem Azariah Fano, Baruch Abraham ben Elhanan David Foa, Hezekiah ben Isaac Foa, Isaac ben Vardama Foa, Israel Nissim Foa, Israel Solomon Longhi, Isaiah Mordecai ben Israel Hezekiah Bassani, Israel Benjamin ben Isaiah Bassani, Elhanan David Carmi, Benjamin ben Eliezer ha-Kohen, Joshua ben Raphael Fermi, Moses Benjamin Foa, Abram Michael Fontanella, Judah Ḥayyim Fontanella, Israel Berechiah Fontanella, Raphael Jehiel Sanguinetti, Isaac Samson d'Angeli, R. J. Bolognese, Hananiah Elhanan Ḥai ha-Kohen, Jacob Levi, Moses Benjamin Levi, Israel Berechiah Sanguinetti, David Jacob Maroni, Giuseppe Lattes, Alessandro da Fano, Lazzaro Laide Tedesco, and Shimshon Chaim Nachmani.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggio_Emilia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The climate in Reggio Emilia is temperate continental, with hot rather moist summers (the temperatures can sometimes rise above 35 °C) (95 °F) and fairly frigid winters with frequent frosts (the temperatures can go below -10 °C) (14 °F).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Precipitations are evenly distributed all year long, but October, November and April are the most rainy months, while July and January are the most arid.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the city you can rarely see snow, even though almost every year there is a period when it is snowing. Due to the rather high temperatures, it does not settle, or if it does, the layer of snow is not very consistent. </p><p>During Autumn and Winter it is very common, especially in the areas outside the city, to encounter very thick fog, even though nowadays it is less frequent than in the past. Other meteorological phenomena that one can expect in the area is the hard rain, freezing rain during winter, and hail during summer but rarely during spring. </p><p>The area is not particularly windy and there are often days of total calm, especially during the anticyclonic phases in winter, while spring is more ventilated.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most intense winds are the ones blowing from North-East (Bora) or from South-West (Libeccio). The latter, during its descent from the Northern Apennines, it sometimes tends to become a downslope wind and thus being very dry and hot. In rare and particular conditions, the downwind of the Alps, the Foehn, can reach Reggio Emilia from the North-West. In Reggio Emilia, the average annual high temperature is 18 °C (64 °F), the annual low temperature is 9 °C (48 °F), and the annual precipitation is 700 millimetres (27.56 <a href="/wiki/Inch" title="Inch">inches</a>). </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Reggio Emilia (1991–2020) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6<br />(45.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5<br />(50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.1<br />(61.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9327; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.1<br />(68.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.1<br />(77.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.7<br />(85.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF3F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.3<br />(90.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.0<br />(89.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.2<br />(79.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.3<br />(66.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC790; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.5<br />(54.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE7D0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9<br />(46.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF942A; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">19.9<br />(67.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3<br />(39.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3<br />(43.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0<br />(51.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB871; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.8<br />(58.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9730; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.5<br />(67.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.9<br />(75.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.1<br />(79.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.2<br />(79.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.1<br />(70.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB46A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.3<br />(59.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3<br />(48.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5<br />(40.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">15.2<br />(59.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1<br />(34.0) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.2<br />(36.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFF5EB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9<br />(42.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFDCBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5<br />(49.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.9<br />(57.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA143; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.1<br />(64.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.3<br />(68.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9226; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.2<br />(68.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.9<br />(60.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5<br />(52.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF0E2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6<br />(43.9) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.9<br />(35.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4AA; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">10.6<br />(51.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #C9FFC9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.9<br />(1.41) </td> <td style="background: #AEFFAE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.5<br />(1.95) </td> <td style="background: #B3FFB3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.5<br />(1.99) </td> <td style="background: #8EFF8E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.8<br />(2.87) </td> <td style="background: #9BFF9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.7<br />(2.63) </td> <td style="background: #99FF99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.6<br />(2.58) </td> <td style="background: #C9FFC9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.8<br />(1.41) </td> <td style="background: #C9FFC9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.9<br />(1.41) </td> <td style="background: #9FFF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.0<br />(2.44) </td> <td style="background: #83FF83; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.6<br />(3.25) </td> <td style="background: #6FFF6F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93.5<br />(3.68) </td> <td style="background: #ADFFAD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.0<br />(2.17) </td> <td style="background: #A5FFA5; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">705.8<br />(27.79) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">73 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: Arpae Emilia-Romagna<sup id="cite_ref-Clim_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clim-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Climi e viaggi (precipitation days)<sup id="cite_ref-ISPRAClim_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISPRAClim-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggio_Emilia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Reggio_Emilia" title="List of mayors of Reggio Emilia">List of mayors of Reggio Emilia</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Childhood_education">Childhood education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggio_Emilia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Childhood education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Reggio_Emilia_approach" title="Reggio Emilia approach">Reggio Emilia approach</a></div> <p>The Reggio Emilia approach to preschool education was started by the schools of Reggio Emilia after World War II and is well known around the world. It is based and inspired on theories of Malaguzzi, Bruner, Vygotsky, Dewey, Piaget and Gardner. Reggio Emilia holds the <a href="/wiki/Reggio_Children_-_Loris_Malaguzzi_Centre_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Reggio Children - Loris Malaguzzi Centre Foundation">Loris Malaguzzi International Centre</a>, a modern structure where the <a href="/wiki/Reggio_Emilia_approach" title="Reggio Emilia approach">Reggio Emilia approach</a> is implemented, exported and spread around the world.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggio_Emilia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The economy of the province of Reggio Emilia was for a long time based on agriculture. One typical product, known worldwide and imitated, is <a href="/wiki/Parmigiano-Reggiano" class="mw-redirect" title="Parmigiano-Reggiano">Parmigiano-Reggiano</a> cheese. Another is <a href="/wiki/Lambrusco" title="Lambrusco">Lambrusco</a> wine. Reggio Emilia produce also the<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Balsamic Vinegar", a condiment for salad but also cheese, strawberries and many other dishes. In the twentieth century Reggio Emilia and its territory saw also a rapid development of small and medium industries, particularly in the sector of agricultural machinery.<br /> For more than 100 years, there has been a strong tradition that supported the development of consumers'cooperatives, as well as, building and banking cooperatives. New developments in mechanics and information technology are at the origin of some new companies operating in <a href="/wiki/Mechatronics" title="Mechatronics">mechatronics</a>.<br /> Another well-established sector is the ceramic tiles industry (mainly concentrated in the districts of <a href="/wiki/Scandiano" title="Scandiano">Scandiano</a> and <a href="/wiki/Casalgrande" title="Casalgrande">Casalgrande</a>). <br /> Other leading sectors include: electronics (<a href="/wiki/Cellular_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Cellular Line">Cellular Line</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phonocar" title="Phonocar">Phonocar</a>, <a href="/wiki/RCF_audio" title="RCF audio">RCF audio</a>); finance (<a href="/wiki/Credito_Emiliano" title="Credito Emiliano">Credito Emiliano</a>); fashion (<a href="/wiki/Marina_Rinaldi" title="Marina Rinaldi">Marina Rinaldi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Max_Mara" title="Max Mara">Max Mara</a>); food (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Newlat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Newlat (page does not exist)">Newlat</a>); machinery (<a href="/wiki/ARGO_SpA" title="ARGO SpA">ARGO SpA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emak" title="Emak">Emak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interpump_Group" title="Interpump Group">Interpump Group</a>, <a href="/wiki/Landi_Renzo" title="Landi Renzo">Landi Renzo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lombardini_S.r.l." title="Lombardini S.r.l.">Lombardini S.r.l.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Preston_%26_Barbieri" title="Preston & Barbieri">Preston & Barbieri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smeg_(appliances)" title="Smeg (appliances)">Smeg (appliances)</a>); utilities (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Iren_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iren Group (page does not exist)">Iren</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iren" class="extiw" title="it:Iren">it</a>]</span>). </p><p>The industrial growth has attracted immigration from North and Central Africa, East Europe, and Far East (China, Pakistan, India). The immigration rate in the province is about 25%. Researches on the quality of life<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> indicate that in recent years Reggio Emilia is in very good position among Italian provinces. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggio_Emilia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Reggio_Emilia_railway_station" title="Reggio Emilia railway station">Reggio Emilia railway station</a>, opened in 1859, forms part of the <a href="/wiki/Milan%E2%80%93Bologna_railway" title="Milan–Bologna railway">Milan–Bologna railway</a>. It is also a terminus of three secondary railways, linking Reggio Emilia with <a href="/wiki/Ciano_d%27Enza" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciano d'Enza">Ciano d'Enza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guastalla" title="Guastalla">Guastalla</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sassuolo" title="Sassuolo">Sassuolo</a>, respectively. The station is situated at Piazza <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Guglielmo Marconi</a>, at the eastern edge of the city centre. </p><p>The other major railway station, <a href="/wiki/Reggio_Emilia_AV_Mediopadana_railway_station" title="Reggio Emilia AV Mediopadana railway station">Reggio Emilia AV Mediopadana</a>, is on the <a href="/wiki/Milan%E2%80%93Bologna_high-speed_railway" title="Milan–Bologna high-speed railway">Milan–Bologna high-speed railway</a> (there is also a connection with Reggio Emilia-Guastalla railway). It is located at the Mancasale locality, approximately 4 kilometres (2.5 miles) north from the city centre. </p><p>Along with this, there is a plan to construct a <a href="/wiki/Tram" title="Tram">tram</a> in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tram will run from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mancasale_Industrial_zone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mancasale Industrial zone (page does not exist)">Mancasale Industrial zone</a> in the north to Rivalta in the south, stopping at the <a href="/wiki/Reggio_Emilia_AV_Mediopadana_railway_station" title="Reggio Emilia AV Mediopadana railway station">Reggio Emilia AV Mediopadana railway station</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reggio_Emilia_railway_station" title="Reggio Emilia railway station">Reggio Emilia railway station</a> and other neighborhoods.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tram system has undergone a feasibility study,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is set to open in 2026.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggio_Emilia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Reggio Emilia is home to various professional sports clubs and arenas: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pallacanestro_Reggiana" title="Pallacanestro Reggiana">Pallacanestro Reggiana</a>, which competes in basketball Serie A and has won 1 Italian Supercup and 1 Eurochallenge.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A.C._Reggiana_1919" class="mw-redirect" title="A.C. Reggiana 1919">A.C. Reggiana 1919</a>, which competes in <a href="/wiki/Serie_C" title="Serie C">Serie C</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_Reggio" class="mw-redirect" title="Rugby Reggio">Rugby Reggio</a>, playing in Eccellenza (Italian rugby top division).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volley_Tricolore" title="Volley Tricolore">Volley Tricolore</a>, playing in Serie A2.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaos_Reggio_Emilia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaos Reggio Emilia (page does not exist)">Kaos Reggio Emilia</a>, playing in futsal Serie A and formed in 2017 after the merging of F.lli Bari Reggio Emilia and Kaos Futsal Ferrara.</li></ul> <p>The main sports venues in the city are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mapei_Stadium_-_Citt%C3%A0_del_Tricolore" class="mw-redirect" title="Mapei Stadium - Città del Tricolore">Stadio Città del Tricolore</a> (23,717 capacity), located near the A1 highway and home to Reggiana and <a href="/wiki/U.S._Sassuolo" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Sassuolo">U.S. Sassuolo</a> home games.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PalaBigi" title="PalaBigi">PalaBigi</a> (4,500 capacity), located in city centre.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadio_Mirabello" title="Stadio Mirabello">Stadio Mirabello</a> (4,500 capacity), located in the city centre.</li> <li>Palasport Fanticini, located in the Tribunal hub.</li> <li>Stadio Canalina, located in the Canalina borough.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Main_sights">Main sights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggio_Emilia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Main sights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religious_buildings">Religious buildings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggio_Emilia&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Religious buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tempio_della_Beata_Vergine_della_Ghiara.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Tempio_della_Beata_Vergine_della_Ghiara.JPG/220px-Tempio_della_Beata_Vergine_della_Ghiara.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Tempio_della_Beata_Vergine_della_Ghiara.JPG/330px-Tempio_della_Beata_Vergine_della_Ghiara.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Tempio_della_Beata_Vergine_della_Ghiara.JPG/440px-Tempio_della_Beata_Vergine_della_Ghiara.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Basilica_della_Ghiara" title="Basilica della Ghiara">Tempio della Beata Vergine della Ghiara</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Basilica_della_Ghiara" title="Basilica della Ghiara">Basilica della Ghiara</a></i>: Main church of the city; begun in 1597, and completed in <a href="/wiki/Baroque_architecture" title="Baroque architecture">Baroque</a> style.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/San_Prospero,_Reggio_Emilia" title="San Prospero, Reggio Emilia">Basilica di San Prospero</a></i>: Built in the 10th century and dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Prosper_of_Reggio" title="Prosper of Reggio">Prosper of Reggio</a>, a bishop of the city, it was rebuilt by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luca_Corti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luca Corti (page does not exist)">Luca Corti</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matteo_Fiorentini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matteo Fiorentini (page does not exist)">Matteo Fiorentini</a> between 1514 and 1523. The façade, with eleven statues of saints and patrones, was redesigned by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovan_Battista_Cattani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovan Battista Cattani (page does not exist)">Giovan Battista Cattani</a> in the mid-18th century. It includes a pleasant belfry/tower, begun in 1535 and never quite finished, with an octagonal plant. The interior of the church has a Latin cross plant, with three naves. The apse houses the splendid <a href="/wiki/Fresco" title="Fresco">fresco</a> <i>Last Judgement</i>, by the <a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bolognese</a> artist <a href="/wiki/Camillo_Procaccini" title="Camillo Procaccini">Camillo Procaccini</a>. Also noteworthy are the wooden choir from 1546 and the <i>Assumption</i> altarpiece by <a href="/wiki/Tommaso_Laureti" title="Tommaso Laureti">Tommaso Laureti</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ludovico_Carracci" title="Ludovico Carracci">Ludovico Carracci</a> (1602).</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Reggio_Emilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral of Reggio Emilia">Cathedral</a></i>: Built in 9th through 12th centuries. It was rebuilt in the second half of the 16th century. It has three naves with works by <a href="/wiki/Guercino" title="Guercino">Guercino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palma_the_Younger" class="mw-redirect" title="Palma the Younger">Palma the Younger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prospero_Spani" title="Prospero Spani">Prospero Spani</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Tiarini" title="Alessandro Tiarini">Alessandro Tiarini</a>.</li> <li><i>Baptistery of Saint John the Baptist</i>.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sant%27Agostino,_Reggio_Emilia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sant'Agostino, Reggio Emilia (page does not exist)">Sant'Agostino</a></i>: church once dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Apollinaris_of_Ravenna" title="Apollinaris of Ravenna">Saint Apollinaris</a>, its dedication was changed to <a href="/wiki/St_Augustine" class="mw-redirect" title="St Augustine">St Augustine</a> in 1268 when it was rebuilt, along with the annexed convent, by the Augustinian friars. It was restored in 1452, when the tower was also erected. The current interior dates from 1645 to 1666, while the façade (1746) was designed by <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Torreggiani" title="Alfonso Torreggiani">Alfonso Torreggiani</a> and built by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovan_Battista_Cattani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovan Battista Cattani (page does not exist)">Giovan Battista Cattani</a>. Its restored theatre hosted <a href="/wiki/Model_European_Parliament" title="Model European Parliament">Model European Parliament</a> sessions in 2015.</li> <li>The small <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a> Christ's Oratory.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/San_Girolamo,_Reggio_Emilia" title="San Girolamo, Reggio Emilia">San Girolamo e Vitale</a></i>: church mentioned in document in 857 and rebuilt in 1646 by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaspare_Vigarani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaspare Vigarani (page does not exist)">Gaspare Vigarani</a>. It consists of three separate churches in the same building, two above ground and one underground; the crypt church houses a replica of the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Francesco,_Reggio_Emilia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Francesco, Reggio Emilia (page does not exist)">San Francesco</a></i>: church.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/San_Giorgio,_Reggio_Emilia" title="San Giorgio, Reggio Emilia">San Giorgio</a></i>: Baroque church with cupola (1746) designed by <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Torreggiani" title="Alfonso Torreggiani">Alfonso Torreggiani</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/San_Giovannino,_Reggio_Emilia" title="San Giovannino, Reggio Emilia">San Giovannino</a></i>: (1545) church houses Baroque frescoes (1613) by <a href="/wiki/Sisto_Badalocchio" title="Sisto Badalocchio">Sisto Badalocchio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Franchi" title="Lorenzo Franchi">Lorenzo Franchi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tommaso_Sandrini" class="mw-redirect" title="Tommaso Sandrini">Tommaso Sandrini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Guidotti" title="Paolo Guidotti">Paolo Guidotti</a> and paintings by Tiarini.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santi_Pietro_Apostolo_e_Prospero_Vescovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santi Pietro Apostolo e Prospero Vescovo (page does not exist)">Santi Pietro Apostolo e Prospero Vescovo</a></i> (1586): church designed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giulio_della_Torre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giulio della Torre (page does not exist)">Giulio della Torre</a>; cupola erected in 1625, façade in 1782, while the <a href="/wiki/Cloisters" class="mw-redirect" title="Cloisters">cloisters</a> in the 16th century (the small cloister by Bartolomeo Spani in 1520, the works in the main cloister ended in 1580). The interior is in a Latin cross shape with a single nave. It houses notable Baroque paintings by <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Tiarini" title="Alessandro Tiarini">Alessandro Tiarini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Desani" title="Pietro Desani">Pietro Desani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luca_Ferrari" title="Luca Ferrari">Luca da Reggio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camillo_Gavasetti" title="Camillo Gavasetti">Camillo Gavasetti</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Emilio_Besenzi" title="Paolo Emilio Besenzi">Paolo Emilio Besenzi</a>.<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CHIOSTRI_SAN_PIETRO_RE.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/CHIOSTRI_SAN_PIETRO_RE.JPG/220px-CHIOSTRI_SAN_PIETRO_RE.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/CHIOSTRI_SAN_PIETRO_RE.JPG/330px-CHIOSTRI_SAN_PIETRO_RE.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/CHIOSTRI_SAN_PIETRO_RE.JPG/440px-CHIOSTRI_SAN_PIETRO_RE.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4985" data-file-height="3324" /></a><figcaption>Greater cloister of Saint Peter</figcaption></figure></li> <li><i>San Filippo Neri</i>: <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a> church dedicated to St Philip Neri.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oratory_of_San_Spiridione" title="Oratory of San Spiridione">San Spiridione</a> Oratory</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/San_Stefano,_Reggio_Emilia" title="San Stefano, Reggio Emilia">San Stefano</a></i>: church first mentioned when its site was outside the city walls, as a <a href="/wiki/Knights_Templar" title="Knights Templar">Templars</a>' church.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synagogue_of_Reggio_Emilia" title="Synagogue of Reggio Emilia">Synagogue of Reggio Emilia</a> rebuilt in 1845 by Pietro Marchelli.</li> <li>Chiesa Battista la Verità: Main Baptist church of Reggio Emilia.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Secular_buildings">Secular buildings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggio_Emilia&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Secular buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:07_Reggio_Emilia,_Italy_-_%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A8%E3%83%9F%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/07_Reggio_Emilia%2C_Italy_-_%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A8%E3%83%9F%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2.jpg/220px-07_Reggio_Emilia%2C_Italy_-_%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A8%E3%83%9F%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/07_Reggio_Emilia%2C_Italy_-_%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A8%E3%83%9F%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2.jpg/330px-07_Reggio_Emilia%2C_Italy_-_%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A8%E3%83%9F%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/07_Reggio_Emilia%2C_Italy_-_%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A8%E3%83%9F%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2.jpg/440px-07_Reggio_Emilia%2C_Italy_-_%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A8%E3%83%9F%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1290" data-file-height="862" /></a><figcaption>Old town street</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i>Bishop's Palace</i>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_dei_Musei,_Reggio_Emilia" title="Palazzo dei Musei, Reggio Emilia">Palazzo dei Musei</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Ancini" title="Palazzo Ancini">Palazzo Ancini</a></i>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Busetti" title="Palazzo Busetti">Palazzo Busetti</a></i>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_del_Capitano_del_Popolo,_Reggio_Emilia" title="Palazzo del Capitano del Popolo, Reggio Emilia">Palazzo del Capitano del Popolo</a></i> (1280, restored in 1432, and again in the 1920s, when its northern and western façades were <i>embellished</i> with <a href="/wiki/Ghibelline" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghibelline">Ghibelline</a> <a href="/wiki/Merlons" class="mw-redirect" title="Merlons">merlons</a> and crests of ancient Reggio's Captains and Communities. In the interior is the <i>Sala dei Difensori</i>, "Defenders' Room"), a wide hall once used for the council of the Reggiani people.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_del_Carbone" class="mw-redirect" title="Palazzo del Carbone">Palazzo del Carbone</a></i>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Cassoli" title="Palazzo Cassoli">Palazzo Cassoli</a></i>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Cassoli_-_Tirelli" class="mw-redirect" title="Palazzo Cassoli - Tirelli">Palazzo Cassoli - Tirelli</a></i>.</li> <li><i>Palazzo Comunale</i> (begun in 1414), with the <a href="/wiki/Sala_del_Tricolore_(Reggio_Emilia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sala del Tricolore (Reggio Emilia)">Tricolore Hall</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Tricolour_Flag_Museum" title="Tricolour Flag Museum">Museum of the Italian Flag</a>. The <i>Torre del Bordello</i> ("Brothel Tower"), built in 1489, houses a museum of the Reggiani's deeds of 1796–1831.</li> <li><i>Palazzo Corbelli</i>: 19th century palace, with facade designed by <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Marchelli" title="Pietro Marchelli">Pietro Marchelli</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palazzo_ducale_reggio_emilia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Palazzo_ducale_reggio_emilia.jpg/360px-Palazzo_ducale_reggio_emilia.jpg" decoding="async" width="360" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Palazzo_ducale_reggio_emilia.jpg/540px-Palazzo_ducale_reggio_emilia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Palazzo_ducale_reggio_emilia.jpg/720px-Palazzo_ducale_reggio_emilia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Palazzo Ducale</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Ducale_di_Reggio_Emilia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palazzo Ducale di Reggio Emilia (page does not exist)">Palazzo Ducale</a></i> (18th century) – see <i><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palazzo_Ducale_(Reggio_Emilia)" class="extiw" title="it:Palazzo Ducale (Reggio Emilia)">italian article</a></i>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Fontanelli_Sacrati,_Reggio_Emilia" title="Palazzo Fontanelli Sacrati, Reggio Emilia">Palazzo Fontanelli Sacrati</a></i>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Magnani,_Reggio_Emilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Palazzo Magnani, Reggio Emilia">Palazzo Magnani</a></i>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Masdoni,_Reggio_Emilia" title="Palazzo Masdoni, Reggio Emilia">Palazzo Masdoni</a></i>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_da_Mosto,_Reggio_Emilia" title="Palazzo da Mosto, Reggio Emilia">Palazzo da Mosto</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Pratonieri,_Reggio_Emilia" title="Palazzo Pratonieri, Reggio Emilia">Palazzo Pratonieri</a></i>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_San_Giorgio,_Reggio_Emilia" title="Palazzo San Giorgio, Reggio Emilia">Palazzo San Giorgio</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Scaruffi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palazzo Scaruffi (page does not exist)">Palazzo Scaruffi</a></i>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Spaletti-Trivelli" class="mw-redirect" title="Palazzo Spaletti-Trivelli">Palazzo Spaletti-Trivelli</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Tirelli,_Reggio_Emilia" title="Palazzo Tirelli, Reggio Emilia">Palazzo Tirelli</a></i>.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Torello_Malaspina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palazzo Torello Malaspina (page does not exist)">Palazzo Torello Malaspina</a></i>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Teatro_Municipale_di_Reggio" class="mw-redirect" title="Teatro Municipale di Reggio">Teatro Municipale</a></i>: Neoclassical building</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teatro_Ariosto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teatro Ariosto (page does not exist)">Teatro Ariosto</a></i> - see <i><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro_Ariosto_(Reggio_Emilia)" class="extiw" title="it:Teatro Ariosto (Reggio Emilia)">Italian article</a></i>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Monumento_ai_Caduti,_Parco_del_Popolo,_Reggio_nell%27Emilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Monumento ai Caduti, Parco del Popolo, Reggio nell'Emilia">Monumento ai Caduti, Parco del Popolo</a></i> (1927)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Monument_to_the_Concordi,_Reggio" class="mw-redirect" title="Monument to the Concordi, Reggio">Monument to the Concordi</a></i>, Parco del Popolo: Ancient Roman monument</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bridges">Bridges</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggio_Emilia&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Bridges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A1_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A1 (Italy)">Autostrada A1</a> bridges, three bridges designed by <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Calatrava" title="Santiago Calatrava">Santiago Calatrava</a> and opened in 2005–2006.<sup id="cite_ref-bridge1_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bridge1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The three bridges connect the Austostrada del Sole A1 (the main Italian north to south <a href="/wiki/Controlled-access_highway" title="Controlled-access highway">motorway</a>) to the city of Reggio Emilia.<sup id="cite_ref-bridge1_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bridge1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A central <a href="/wiki/Arch_bridge" title="Arch bridge">arch bridge</a> spans the Milan-Bologna high-speed railway line and the motorway, while twin <a href="/wiki/Cable-stayed_bridge" title="Cable-stayed bridge">cable-stayed bridges</a> are at either end.<sup id="cite_ref-bridge1_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bridge1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bridge2_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bridge2-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The twin bridges pass over service roundabouts and access roads to allow connections with the adjacent Reggio Emilia AV Mediopadana high-speed railway station.<sup id="cite_ref-bridge1_27-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bridge1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dd>In 2009, the European Convention for Constructional Steelwork gave the three bridges a European Steel Design Award, stating that the twin bridges' original visual effects at different angles give the two bridges "the aspect of huge musical instruments."<sup id="cite_ref-bridge2_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bridge2-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Painters_and_sculptors">Painters and sculptors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggio_Emilia&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Painters and sculptors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Benevelli" title="Giacomo Benevelli">Giacomo Benevelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Burani" title="Francesco Burani">Francesco Burani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_da_Correggio" title="Antonio da Correggio">Antonio da Correggio</a> ("Il Correggio")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raffaellino_da_Reggio" title="Raffaellino da Reggio">Raffaellino da Reggio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_da_San_Leocadio" title="Paolo da San Leocadio">Paolo da San Leocadio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luca_da_Reggio" class="mw-redirect" title="Luca da Reggio">Luca Ferrari ("Luca da Reggio")</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Fontanesi" title="Antonio Fontanesi">Antonio Fontanesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anselmo_Govi" title="Anselmo Govi">Anselmo Govi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cristoforo_Munari" title="Cristoforo Munari">Cristoforo Munari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lelio_Orsi" title="Lelio Orsi">Lelio Orsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prospero_Spani_(%22Il_Clemente%22)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prospero Spani ("Il Clemente")">Prospero Spani ("Il Clemente")</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Ligabue" title="Antonio Ligabue">Antonio Ligabue</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="People">People</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggio_Emilia&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: People"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elvis_Abbruscato" title="Elvis Abbruscato">Elvis Abbruscato</a>, footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniele_Adani" title="Daniele Adani">Daniele Adani</a>, former footballer and television pundit</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Ancelotti" title="Carlo Ancelotti">Carlo Ancelotti</a>, football manager and former footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luca_Ariatti" title="Luca Ariatti">Luca Ariatti</a>, former footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludovico_Ariosto" title="Ludovico Ariosto">Ludovico Ariosto</a>, poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefano_Baldini" title="Stefano Baldini">Stefano Baldini</a>, marathon champion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Benassi" title="Benny Benassi">Benny Benassi</a>, musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orietta_Berti" title="Orietta Berti">Orietta Berti</a>, singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Maria_Boiardo" title="Matteo Maria Boiardo">Matteo Maria Boiardo</a>, poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kobe_Bryant" title="Kobe Bryant">Kobe Bryant</a>, American basketball player. He lived in Reggio Emilia in his youth.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Cervi" title="Riccardo Cervi">Riccardo Cervi</a>, basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Corner" title="Philip Corner">Philip Corner</a>, composer, Fluxus artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Box_(band)" title="Black Box (band)">Black Box (band)</a>, band</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graziano_Delrio" title="Graziano Delrio">Graziano Delrio</a>, politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Dossetti" title="Giuseppe Dossetti">Giuseppe Dossetti</a>, politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zucchero_Fornaciari" title="Zucchero Fornaciari">Zucchero Fornaciari</a>, singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonia_Ganassi" title="Sonia Ganassi">Sonia Ganassi</a>, opera singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gino_Giaroli" title="Gino Giaroli">Gino Giaroli</a>, former footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Ghirri" title="Luigi Ghirri">Luigi Ghirri</a>, photographer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Guicciardi" title="Giovanni Guicciardi">Giovanni Guicciardi</a>, opera singer<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilde_Iotti" title="Nilde Iotti">Nilde Iotti</a>, politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurizio_Landini" title="Maurizio Landini">Maurizio Landini</a>, general secretary of <a href="/wiki/CGIL" class="mw-redirect" title="CGIL">CGIL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luciano_Ligabue" title="Luciano Ligabue">Luciano Ligabue</a>, singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hachim_Mastour" title="Hachim Mastour">Hachim Mastour</a>, footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolo_Melli" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolo Melli">Nicolo Melli</a>, basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Mussini" title="Federico Mussini">Federico Mussini</a>, basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Pacchioni" title="Antonio Pacchioni">Antonio Pacchioni</a>, scientist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romano_Prodi" title="Romano Prodi">Romano Prodi</a>, economist and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serge_Reggiani" title="Serge Reggiani">Serge Reggiani</a>, actor and singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meuccio_Ruini" title="Meuccio Ruini">Meuccio Ruini</a>, politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelo_Secchi" title="Angelo Secchi">Angelo Secchi</a>, scientist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Silvestri" title="Marco Silvestri">Marco Silvestri</a>, footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazzaro_Spallanzani" title="Lazzaro Spallanzani">Lazzaro Spallanzani</a>, scientist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferruccio_Tagliavini" title="Ferruccio Tagliavini">Ferruccio Tagliavini</a>, opera singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pier_Vittorio_Tondelli" title="Pier Vittorio Tondelli">Pier Vittorio Tondelli</a>, writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romolo_Valli" title="Romolo Valli">Romolo Valli</a>, actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Venturi" title="Giovanni Battista Venturi">Giovanni Battista Venturi</a>, scientist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermete_Zacconi" title="Ermete Zacconi">Ermete Zacconi</a>, actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iva_Zanicchi" title="Iva Zanicchi">Iva Zanicchi</a>, singer and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cesare_Zavattini" title="Cesare Zavattini">Cesare Zavattini</a>, writer and painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCCP_Fedeli_alla_linea" title="CCCP Fedeli alla linea">CCCP Fedeli alla linea</a>, band</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offlaga_Disco_Pax" title="Offlaga Disco Pax">Offlaga Disco Pax</a>, band</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raw_Power_(band)" title="Raw Power (band)">Raw Power (band)</a>, band</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Frazioni_(hamlets)"><span id="Frazioni_.28hamlets.29"></span><i>Frazioni</i> (hamlets)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggio_Emilia&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Frazioni (hamlets)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>- Bagno - Cadè - Canali - Cavazzoli - Castellazzo - Cella - Codemondo - Corticella - Coviolo - Fogliano - Gaida - Gavassa - Gavasseto - Mancasale - Marmirolo - Masone - Massenzatico - Ospizio - Pieve Modolena - Pratofontana - Rivalta - Roncadella - Roncocesi - Sabbione - San Bartolomeo - San Maurizio - San Pellegrino - San Prospero Strinati - Sesso. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Boroughs">Boroughs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggio_Emilia&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Boroughs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>- Acque Chiare - Baragalla - Buco del Signore - Canalina - Centro Storico (Historical Centre) - Lungocrostolo - Mirabello - Ospedale (Hospital) - Ospizio - Quartier Giardino - Rosta Nuova - Stazione (Railway station) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggio_Emilia&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: International relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Reggio Emilia is a pilot city of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a> and the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intercultural_cities&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intercultural cities (page does not exist)">Intercultural cities</a></b> programme.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Reggio Emilia is a member city of <a href="/wiki/Eurotowns_network" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurotowns network">Eurotowns network</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggio_Emilia&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Italy" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Italy">List of twin towns and sister cities in Italy</a></div> <p>Reggio Emilia is <a href="/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns and sister cities">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine"><img alt="State of Palestine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Beit_Jala" title="Beit Jala">Beit Jala</a>, Palestine</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bydgoszcz" title="Bydgoszcz">Bydgoszcz</a>, Poland</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova"><img alt="Moldova" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/23px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/35px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/46px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u" title="Chișinău">Chișinău</a>, Moldova</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dijon" title="Dijon">Dijon</a>, France</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth</a>, United States</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Girona" title="Girona">Girona</a>, Spain</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia"><img alt="Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kragujevac" title="Kragujevac">Kragujevac</a>, Serbia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique"><img alt="Mozambique" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pemba,_Mozambique" title="Pemba, Mozambique">Pemba</a>, Mozambique</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa"><img alt="South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Polokwane" title="Polokwane">Polokwane</a>, South Africa</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Schwerin" title="Schwerin">Schwerin</a>, Germany</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><img alt="Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Zadar" title="Zadar">Zadar</a>, Croatia</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Friendship">Friendship</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggio_Emilia&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Friendship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa"><img alt="South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/City_of_Ekurhuleni_Metropolitan_Municipality" title="City of Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality">Ekurhuleni</a>, South Africa</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine"><img alt="State of Palestine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nablus" title="Nablus">Nablus</a>, Palestine</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rio_Branco,_Acre" title="Rio Branco, Acre">Rio Branco</a>, Brazil</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rizhao" title="Rizhao">Rizhao</a>, China</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggio_Emilia&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sacro_Cuore,_Baragalla" title="Sacro Cuore, Baragalla">Sacro Cuore, Baragalla</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/32px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/48px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/64px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Italy" title="Portal:Italy">Italy portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/32px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/48px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/64px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:European_Union" title="Portal:European Union">European Union portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/28px-COL-city_icon.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/42px-COL-city_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/56px-COL-city_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cities" title="Portal:Cities">Cities portal</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggio_Emilia&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pronunciation: <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">US</a>: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="/dʒ/: 'j' in 'jam'">dʒ</span></span>(<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span></span>)<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span></span><span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/j/: 'y' in 'yes'">j</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Italian:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="it-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[ˈreddʒo<span class="wrap"> </span>nelleˈmiːlja;<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈrɛddʒo<span class="wrap"> </span>-]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/5\/53\/It-Reggio_nell%27Emilia.ogg\/It-Reggio_nell%27Emilia.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"It-Reggio nell'Emilia.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/It-Reggio_nell%27Emilia.ogg/It-Reggio_nell%27Emilia.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:It-Reggio_nell%27Emilia.ogg" title="File:It-Reggio nell'Emilia.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Literally "Reggio of <a href="/wiki/Lombardy_(historical_region)" title="Lombardy (historical region)">Lombardy</a>".</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggio_Emilia&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Istat-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Istat_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Istat_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demo.istat.it/bil2016/index.html">"Istat"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-06-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Istat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdemo.istat.it%2Fbil2016%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReggio+Emilia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-16139ca327c50d72c40d8c5fd3abe706b989650e-v18-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-16139ca327c50d72c40d8c5fd3abe706b989650e-v18_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224">"Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011"</a>. Italian National Institute of Statistics<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Superficie+di+Comuni+Province+e+Regioni+italiane+al+9+ottobre+2011&rft.pub=Italian+National+Institute+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.istat.it%2Fit%2Farchivio%2F156224&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReggio+Emilia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Population data from <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Statistics_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Institute of Statistics (Italy)">Istat</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Reference-AHD-Reggio_nell'Emilia" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=Reggio+nell%27Emilia">"Reggio nell'Emilia"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language" title="The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language">The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language</a></i> (5th ed.). HarperCollins<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+American+Heritage+Dictionary+of+the+English+Language&rft.atitle=Reggio+nell%27Emilia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ahdictionary.com%2Fword%2Fsearch.html%3Fq%3DReggio%2Bnell%2527Emilia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReggio+Emilia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Reggio">"Reggio"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Merriam-Webster" title="Merriam-Webster">Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary</a></i>. Merriam-Webster<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster.com+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Reggio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2FReggio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReggio+Emilia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_23_2469">"Press corner"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Press+corner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Fcommission%2Fpresscorner%2Fdetail%2Fen%2Fip_23_2469&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReggio+Emilia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbs.bh.org.il/place/reggio-emilia">"Community of Reggio Emilia"</a>. <i>Beit Hatfutsot Open Databases Project, The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Beit+Hatfutsot+Open+Databases+Project%2C+The+Museum+of+the+Jewish+People+at+Beit+Hatfutsot&rft.atitle=Community+of+Reggio+Emilia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdbs.bh.org.il%2Fplace%2Freggio-emilia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReggio+Emilia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNicolò" class="citation web cs1">Nicolò, Vasc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reggioebraica.it/1945-oggi/">"Gli ebrei reggiani dal 1945 a oggi"</a>. <i>reggioebraica.it</i>. Reggio Ebraica.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=reggioebraica.it&rft.atitle=Gli+ebrei+reggiani+dal+1945+a+oggi&rft.aulast=Nicol%C3%B2&rft.aufirst=Vasc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reggioebraica.it%2F1945-oggi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReggio+Emilia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gazzettadireggio.gelocal.it/reggio/cronaca/2014/12/02/news/dieci-pietre-per-gli-ebrei-reggiani-morti-ad-auschwitz-1.10420946">"Dieci "pietre" per gli ebrei reggiani morti ad Auschwitz"</a>. <i>Gazzetta di Reggio</i>. December 2, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gazzetta+di+Reggio&rft.atitle=Dieci+%22pietre%22+per+gli+ebrei+reggiani+morti+ad+Auschwitz&rft.date=2014-12-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgazzettadireggio.gelocal.it%2Freggio%2Fcronaca%2F2014%2F12%2F02%2Fnews%2Fdieci-pietre-per-gli-ebrei-reggiani-morti-ad-auschwitz-1.10420946&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReggio+Emilia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0017_0_16572.html">"Reggio Emilia"</a>. Jewishvirtuallibrary.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-04-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Reggio+Emilia&rft.pub=Jewishvirtuallibrary.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishvirtuallibrary.org%2Fjsource%2Fjudaica%2Fejud_0002_0017_0_16572.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReggio+Emilia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=177&letter=R">"Reggio"</a>. JewishEncyclopedia.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-04-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Reggio&rft.pub=JewishEncyclopedia.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishencyclopedia.com%2Fview.jsp%3Fartid%3D177%26letter%3DR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReggio+Emilia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zerashimshon.co.il/en/home/">"About the Author"</a>. 24 September 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+the+Author&rft.date=2017-09-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zerashimshon.co.il%2Fen%2Fhome%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReggio+Emilia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arpae.it/sim/pagine/osservazioni_e_dati/climatologia/tabella.php?periodo=trent&variabile=temperature&stazione=08253">"Arpa Servizio IdroMeteo"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arpa+Servizio+IdroMeteo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arpae.it%2Fsim%2Fpagine%2Fosservazioni_e_dati%2Fclimatologia%2Ftabella.php%3Fperiodo%3Dtrent%26variabile%3Dtemperature%26stazione%3D08253&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReggio+Emilia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arpae.it/sim/pagine/osservazioni_e_dati/climatologia/tabella.php?periodo=trent&variabile=piogge&stazione=08253">"Arpa Servizio IdroMeteo"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arpa+Servizio+IdroMeteo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arpae.it%2Fsim%2Fpagine%2Fosservazioni_e_dati%2Fclimatologia%2Ftabella.php%3Fperiodo%3Dtrent%26variabile%3Dpiogge%26stazione%3D08253&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReggio+Emilia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arpae.it/sim/pagine/osservazioni_e_dati/climatologia/tabella.php?periodo=quind&variabile=piogge&stazione=08253">"Arpa Servizio IdroMeteo"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arpa+Servizio+IdroMeteo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arpae.it%2Fsim%2Fpagine%2Fosservazioni_e_dati%2Fclimatologia%2Ftabella.php%3Fperiodo%3Dquind%26variabile%3Dpiogge%26stazione%3D08253&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReggio+Emilia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atlanteeolico.rse-web.it/">"Atlante Eolico"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Atlante+Eolico&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fatlanteeolico.rse-web.it%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReggio+Emilia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clim-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Clim_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arpae.it/it/temi-ambientali/clima/dati-e-indicatori/tabelle-climatiche/tabelle-climatologiche-1961-2020">"Tabelle climatologiche"</a>. Arpae Emilia-Romagna agenzia prevenzione ambiente energia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tabelle+climatologiche&rft.pub=Arpae+Emilia-Romagna+agenzia+prevenzione+ambiente+energia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arpae.it%2Fit%2Ftemi-ambientali%2Fclima%2Fdati-e-indicatori%2Ftabelle-climatiche%2Ftabelle-climatologiche-1961-2020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReggio+Emilia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISPRAClim-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ISPRAClim_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.climieviaggi.it/clima/italia/reggio-emilia">"Clima - Reggio Emilia (Emilia Romagna)"</a>. Climi e viaggi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Clima+-+Reggio+Emilia+%28Emilia+Romagna%29&rft.pub=Climi+e+viaggi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.climieviaggi.it%2Fclima%2Fitalia%2Freggio-emilia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReggio+Emilia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reggioemiliaapproach.net/about.php">Accessed 10 July 2011.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120225174447/http://www.reggioemiliaapproach.net/about.php">Archived</a> February 25, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.italiaregina.it/balsamic-vinegar">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Balsamic vinegar"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Italiaregina.it<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-02-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Balsamic+vinegar%22&rft.pub=Italiaregina.it&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.italiaregina.it%2Fbalsamic-vinegar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReggio+Emilia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilsole24ore.com/speciali/qv_2008/qv_2008_province/qv_2008_province_settori_classifica_finale.shtml">"research on quality of life"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Il_Sole_24_Ore" title="Il Sole 24 Ore">Il Sole 24 Ore</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=research+on+quality+of+life&rft.pub=Il+Sole+24+Ore&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilsole24ore.com%2Fspeciali%2Fqv_2008%2Fqv_2008_province%2Fqv_2008_province_settori_classifica_finale.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReggio+Emilia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reggionline.com/un-tram-attraversera-reggio-emilia-progetto/">"Un tram attraverserà Reggio Emilia: ecco il progetto. VIDEO Reggionline -Telereggio – Ultime notizie Reggio Emilia |"</a>. <i>www.reggionline.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.reggionline.com&rft.atitle=Un+tram+attraverser%C3%A0+Reggio+Emilia%3A+ecco+il+progetto.+VIDEO+Reggionline+-Telereggio+%E2%80%93+Ultime+notizie+Reggio+Emilia+%7C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reggionline.com%2Fun-tram-attraversera-reggio-emilia-progetto%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReggio+Emilia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.go-mobility.it/portfolio/tram-reggio-emilia/">"Tram Reggio Emilia"</a>. <i>GO-Mobility</i> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GO-Mobility&rft.atitle=Tram+Reggio+Emilia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.go-mobility.it%2Fportfolio%2Ftram-reggio-emilia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReggio+Emilia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFhttps://www.studiox.bg2023" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.studiox.bg">https://www.studiox.bg</a> (2023-12-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.themayor.eu/en/a/view/reggio-emilia-looks-forward-to-getting-its-first-tramway-line-7110">"Reggio Emilia looks forward to getting its first tramway line | TheMayor.EU"</a>. <i>www.themayor.eu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.themayor.eu&rft.atitle=Reggio+Emilia+looks+forward+to+getting+its+first+tramway+line+%7C+TheMayor.EU&rft.date=2023-12-20&rft.au=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.studiox.bg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.themayor.eu%2Fen%2Fa%2Fview%2Freggio-emilia-looks-forward-to-getting-its-first-tramway-line-7110&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReggio+Emilia" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">External link in <code class="cs1-code"><code class="cs1-code">|last=</code></code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#param_has_ext_link" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bridge1-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bridge1_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bridge1_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bridge1_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bridge1_27-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redaelli.com/en/projects/tensostructures/stay-road-bridge-reggio-emilia/">"Twin Stayed Road Bridges Reggio Emilia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>: Redailli Tecna S.P.A<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Twin+Stayed+Road+Bridges+Reggio+Emilia&rft.place=Milan%2C+Italy&rft.pub=Redailli+Tecna+S.P.A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redaelli.com%2Fen%2Fprojects%2Ftensostructures%2Fstay-road-bridge-reggio-emilia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReggio+Emilia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bridge2-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bridge2_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bridge2_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170105195243/https://www.steelconstruct.com/old/sda2009/SDA2009BD.pdf">"Three bridges in Reggio Emilia (Italy)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>European Steel Design Awards 2009</i>. <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>: General Secretariat, European Convention for Constructional Steelwork. 2009. pp. 16–17. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.steelconstruct.com/old/sda2009/SDA2009BD.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on January 5, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=European+Steel+Design+Awards+2009&rft.atitle=Three+bridges+in+Reggio+Emilia+%28Italy%29&rft.pages=16-17&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.steelconstruct.com%2Fold%2Fsda2009%2FSDA2009BD.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReggio+Emilia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ascarelli, Alessanda (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giovanni-guicciardi_%28Dizionario_Biografico%29/">"Gucciardi, Giovanni"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Dizionario_Biografico_degli_Italiani" title="Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani">Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani</a></i>, Vol. 61. Treccani. Online version retrieved 1 October 2013 <span class="languageicon">(in Italian)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCouncil_of_Europe2011" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a> (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/cultureheritage/culture/Cities/reggio_en.asp">"Intercultural city: Reggio Emilia, Italy"</a>. <i>coe.int</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=coe.int&rft.atitle=Intercultural+city%3A+Reggio+Emilia%2C+Italy&rft.date=2011&rft.au=Council+of+Europe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.coe.int%2Ft%2Fdg4%2Fcultureheritage%2Fculture%2FCities%2Freggio_en.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReggio+Emilia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurotowns.org/">"Eurotowns – The future's city network in Europe (2019)"</a>. <i>Eurotowns</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eurotowns&rft.atitle=Eurotowns+%E2%80%93+The+future%27s+city+network+in+Europe+%282019%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurotowns.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReggio+Emilia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comune.re.it/retecivica/urp/retecivi.nsf/PESDocumentID/D4909628607E87F7C1257CAF00325C77?opendocument&FROM=Gmllgg2">"Gemellaggi e dichiarazioni di amicizia"</a>. <i>comune.re.it</i> (in Italian). Reggio nell'Emilia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=comune.re.it&rft.atitle=Gemellaggi+e+dichiarazioni+di+amicizia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.comune.re.it%2Fretecivica%2Furp%2Fretecivi.nsf%2FPESDocumentID%2FD4909628607E87F7C1257CAF00325C77%3Fopendocument%26FROM%3DGmllgg2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReggio+Emilia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggio_Emilia&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Reggio_Emilia#Bibliography" title="Timeline of Reggio Emilia">Timeline of Reggio Emilia § Bibliography</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggio_Emilia&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Reggio Emilia</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Reggio_Emilia" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Reggio Emilia">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Reggio_nell%27Emilia" class="extiw" title="c:Reggio nell'Emilia">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Reggio_Emilia" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Reggio Emilia">News</a> from Wikinews</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Reggio_Emilia" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Reggio Emilia">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Reggio_Emilia" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Reggio Emilia">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Reggio_Emilia" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Reggio Emilia">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Reggio_Emilia" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Reggio Emilia">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Reggio_Emilia#Q13360" class="extiw" title="voy:Reggio Emilia">Reggio Emilia</a> travel guide from Wikivoyage</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070224041519/http://www.municipio.re.it/IAT/iatre.nsf/schede/8012466CCB7B51E3C1256AD40055A27E?OpenDocument&lng=eng">Official tourist information in English</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Emilia-Romagna_·_Comuni_of_the_Province_of_Reggio_Emilia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Province_of_Reggio_Emilia" title="Template:Province of Reggio Emilia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Province_of_Reggio_Emilia" title="Template talk:Province of Reggio Emilia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Province_of_Reggio_Emilia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Province of Reggio Emilia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Emilia-Romagna_·_Comuni_of_the_Province_of_Reggio_Emilia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">Comuni</a></i> of the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Reggio_Emilia" title="Province of Reggio Emilia">Province of Reggio Emilia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albinea" title="Albinea">Albinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagnolo_in_Piano" title="Bagnolo in Piano">Bagnolo in Piano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baiso" title="Baiso">Baiso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibbiano" title="Bibbiano">Bibbiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boretto" title="Boretto">Boretto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brescello" title="Brescello">Brescello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadelbosco_di_Sopra" title="Cadelbosco di Sopra">Cadelbosco di Sopra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campagnola_Emilia" title="Campagnola Emilia">Campagnola Emilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campegine" title="Campegine">Campegine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canossa" title="Canossa">Canossa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpineti" title="Carpineti">Carpineti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casalgrande" title="Casalgrande">Casalgrande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casina" title="Casina">Casina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castellarano" title="Castellarano">Castellarano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castelnovo_di_Sotto" title="Castelnovo di Sotto">Castelnovo di Sotto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castelnovo_ne%27_Monti" title="Castelnovo ne' Monti">Castelnovo ne' Monti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavriago" title="Cavriago">Cavriago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Correggio,_Emilia-Romagna" title="Correggio, Emilia-Romagna">Correggio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabbrico" title="Fabbrico">Fabbrico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gattatico" title="Gattatico">Gattatico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gualtieri" title="Gualtieri">Gualtieri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guastalla" title="Guastalla">Guastalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzzara" title="Luzzara">Luzzara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montecchio_Emilia" title="Montecchio Emilia">Montecchio Emilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novellara" title="Novellara">Novellara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poviglio" title="Poviglio">Poviglio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quattro_Castella" title="Quattro Castella">Quattro Castella</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Reggio nell'Emilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggiolo" title="Reggiolo">Reggiolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Saliceto" title="Rio Saliceto">Rio Saliceto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolo,_Emilia-Romagna" title="Rolo, Emilia-Romagna">Rolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubiera" title="Rubiera">Rubiera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Martino_in_Rio" title="San Martino in Rio">San Martino in Rio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Polo_d%27Enza" title="San Polo d'Enza">San Polo d'Enza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Ilario_d%27Enza" title="Sant'Ilario d'Enza">Sant'Ilario d'Enza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scandiano" title="Scandiano">Scandiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toano,_Reggio_Emilia" title="Toano, Reggio Emilia">Toano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventasso" title="Ventasso">Ventasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vetto" title="Vetto">Vetto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vezzano_sul_Crostolo" title="Vezzano sul Crostolo">Vezzano sul Crostolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viano,_Reggio_Emilia" title="Viano, Reggio Emilia">Viano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Minozzo" title="Villa Minozzo">Villa Minozzo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cities_in_Italy_by_population" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cities_in_Italy" title="Template:Cities in Italy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cities_in_Italy" title="Template talk:Cities in Italy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cities_in_Italy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cities in Italy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cities_in_Italy_by_population" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Italy" title="List of cities in Italy">Cities in Italy</a> by population</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1,000,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">500,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">200,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bari" title="Bari">Bari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catania" title="Catania">Catania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messina" title="Messina">Messina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padua" title="Padua">Padua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verona" title="Verona">Verona</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">100,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancona" title="Ancona">Ancona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andria" title="Andria">Andria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arezzo" title="Arezzo">Arezzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergamo" title="Bergamo">Bergamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolzano" title="Bolzano">Bolzano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brescia" title="Brescia">Brescia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cagliari" title="Cagliari">Cagliari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrara" title="Ferrara">Ferrara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foggia" title="Foggia">Foggia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forl%C3%AC" title="Forlì">Forlì</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giugliano_in_Campania" title="Giugliano in Campania">Giugliano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latina,_Lazio" title="Latina, Lazio">Latina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livorno" title="Livorno">Livorno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modena" title="Modena">Modena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monza" title="Monza">Monza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novara" title="Novara">Novara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parma" title="Parma">Parma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perugia" title="Perugia">Perugia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pescara" title="Pescara">Pescara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza">Piacenza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prato" title="Prato">Prato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggio_Calabria" title="Reggio Calabria">Reggio Calabria</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Reggio Emilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimini" title="Rimini">Rimini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salerno" title="Salerno">Salerno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sassari" title="Sassari">Sassari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_Sicily" title="Syracuse, Sicily">Syracuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taranto" title="Taranto">Taranto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terni" title="Terni">Terni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trento" title="Trento">Trento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udine" title="Udine">Udine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicenza" title="Vicenza">Vicenza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13360#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13360#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13360#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121073362">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/242133821">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/124387889">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjF6MpJfdcwpk6hTdRpPFC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4116943-8">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79039627">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119958949">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119958949">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00855362">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35696579">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Reggio Emilia (Itálie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge342313&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX459251">Spain</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX134451">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/99004570">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000247922&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=494/42168">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007559657005171">Israel</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007266943905171">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/74e2908a-6dca-46d8-8fd5-688ce1b1aa2b">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/383755">Pleiades</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028044371">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044844">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reggio_Emilia&oldid=1259819023">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reggio_Emilia&oldid=1259819023</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cities_and_towns_in_Emilia-Romagna" title="Category:Cities and towns in Emilia-Romagna">Cities and towns in Emilia-Romagna</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Municipalities_of_the_Province_of_Reggio_Emilia" title="Category:Municipalities of the Province of Reggio Emilia">Municipalities of the Province of Reggio Emilia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Reggio_Emilia" title="Category:Reggio Emilia">Reggio Emilia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jewish_Italian_history" title="Category:Jewish Italian history">Jewish Italian history</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jewish_communities_in_Italy" title="Category:Jewish communities in Italy">Jewish communities in Italy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cities_founded_by_Rome" title="Category:Cities founded by Rome">Cities founded by Rome</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Phonos_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Phonos extension">Pages using the Phonos extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Italian_IPA" title="Category:Pages with Italian IPA">Pages with Italian IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_including_recorded_pronunciations" title="Category:Pages including recorded pronunciations">Pages including recorded pronunciations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Italian-language_sources_(it)" title="Category:CS1 Italian-language sources (it)">CS1 Italian-language sources (it)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_external_links" title="Category:CS1 errors: external links">CS1 errors: external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Italian-language_sources_(it)" title="Category:Articles with Italian-language sources (it)">Articles with Italian-language sources (it)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Emilian-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Emilian-language text">Articles containing Emilian-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Italian-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Italian-language text">Articles containing Italian-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_settlement_with_image_map1_but_not_image_map" title="Category:Pages using infobox settlement with image map1 but not image map">Pages using infobox settlement with image map1 but not image map</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_November_2022" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from November 2022">Articles needing additional references from November 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_Sister_project_links_with_default_search" title="Category:Pages using Sister project links with default search">Pages using Sister project links with default search</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Kartographer_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Kartographer extension">Pages using the Kartographer extension</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 27 November 2024, at 06:32<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reggio_Emilia&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-6g8cw","wgBackendResponseTime":204,"wgKartographerLiveData":{"_07dbebe3ca29ddf4c007efe7deceb4903079d466":[{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoshape","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoshape?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q13360","properties":{"title":"Reggio Emilia","fill-opacity":0.5,"stroke":"#FF0000","stroke-width":3,"fill":"#606060"}},{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoline","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoline?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q13360","properties":{"stroke-width":5,"stroke":"#FF0000","title":"Reggio Emilia"}}]},"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.255","walltime":"1.663","ppvisitednodes":{"value":11532,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":202347,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":23797,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":30,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":22,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":144007,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1429.607 1 -total"," 45.53% 650.904 1 Template:Infobox_Italian_comune"," 44.73% 639.491 1 Template:Infobox_settlement"," 34.44% 492.336 1 Template:Infobox"," 13.97% 199.676 3 Template:Wikidata"," 10.57% 151.061 37 Template:Main_other"," 9.01% 128.817 2 Template:Reflist"," 7.49% 107.131 2 Template:Lang"," 5.90% 84.381 26 Template:Cite_web"," 5.57% 79.586 1 Template:Province_of_Reggio_Emilia"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.725","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":20793254,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-xvfzw","timestamp":"20241128015828","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Reggio Emilia","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reggio_Emilia","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q13360","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q13360","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-05-09T13:36:52Z","dateModified":"2024-11-27T06:32:42Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/44\/Reggio_emilia_piazza_san_prospero_abside_duomo.jpg","headline":"Italian commune (comune) in Emilia-Romagna"}</script> </body> </html>