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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%AE%97%E5%96%80%E5%B7%B4" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%AE%97%E5%96%80%E5%B7%B4" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%AE%97%E5%96%80%E5%B7%B4" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%AE%97%E5%96%80%E5%B7%B4" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-生平-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关生平子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-圓寂" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#圓寂"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>圓寂</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-圓寂-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-傳說" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#傳說"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>傳說</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-傳說-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-格鲁派" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#格鲁派"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>格鲁派</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-格鲁派-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-弟子" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#弟子"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>弟子</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-弟子-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-著作" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#著作"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>著作</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-著作-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關條目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關條目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>相關條目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關條目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">宗喀巴</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。30种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsongkhapa" title="Tsongkhapa – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tsongkhapa" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%83%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="جي تسونغكهابا – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جي تسونغكهابا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%89_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%83%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="جى تسونغكهابا – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جى تسونغكهابا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5_%D0%A6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Дже Цонкапа – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дже Цонкапа" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%82-%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82-%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE" title="ত্সোং-খা-পা-ব্লো-ব্জাং-গ্রাগ্স-পা – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ত্সোং-খা-পা-ব্লো-ব্জাং-গ্রাগ্স-পা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%97%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%99%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%9F%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8B" title="རྗེ་ཙོང་ཁ་པ་བློ་བཟང་གྲགས་པ་ – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རྗེ་ཙོང་ཁ་པ་བློ་བཟང་གྲགས་པ་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE" title="Богдо Зонхобо – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Богдо Зонхобо" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsongkhapa" title="Tsongkhapa – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tsongkhapa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congkhapa" title="Congkhapa – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Congkhapa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsongkhapa" title="Tsongkhapa – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tsongkhapa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Je_Tsongkhapa" title="Je Tsongkhapa – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Je Tsongkhapa" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Je_Tsongkhapa" title="Je Tsongkhapa – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Je Tsongkhapa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsongkhapa" title="Tsongkhapa – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tsongkhapa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsongkhapa" title="Tsongkhapa – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tsongkhapa" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congkapa" title="Congkapa – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Congkapa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Je_Tsongkhapa" title="Je Tsongkhapa – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Je Tsongkhapa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsongkhapa" title="Tsongkhapa – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tsongkhapa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%84%E3%82%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AB%E3%83%91" title="ツォンカパ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ツォンカパ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AB%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ძონკაბა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ძონკაბა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Зонхов – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Зонхов" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsongkhapa" title="Tsongkhapa – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tsongkhapa" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsongkhapa" title="Tsongkhapa – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tsongkhapa" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congkhapa" title="Congkhapa – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Congkhapa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsongkhapa" title="Tsongkhapa – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tsongkhapa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Цонкапа – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Цонкапа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsongkhapa" title="Tsongkhapa – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tsongkhapa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2" title="จงคาปา – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จงคาปา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D0%B5_%D0%A6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Чже Цонкапа – 图瓦语" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Чже Цонкапа" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="图瓦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D0%B5_%D0%A6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Чже Цонкапа – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чже Цонкапа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsongkhapa" title="Tsongkhapa – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tsongkhapa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q323439#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="background:#F5DEB3;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><b>宗喀巴</b></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tsonkapa,_16th_century,_Collection_of_Rubin_Museum_of_Art.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Tsonkapa%2C_16th_century%2C_Collection_of_Rubin_Museum_of_Art.jpg/220px-Tsonkapa%2C_16th_century%2C_Collection_of_Rubin_Museum_of_Art.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="358" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Tsonkapa%2C_16th_century%2C_Collection_of_Rubin_Museum_of_Art.jpg/330px-Tsonkapa%2C_16th_century%2C_Collection_of_Rubin_Museum_of_Art.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Tsonkapa%2C_16th_century%2C_Collection_of_Rubin_Museum_of_Art.jpg/440px-Tsonkapa%2C_16th_century%2C_Collection_of_Rubin_Museum_of_Art.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2500" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">绘于16世纪以宗喀巴为主尊的<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%8D%A1" title="唐卡">唐卡</a><br /><small>（现藏<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E8%B3%93%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" title="魯賓藝術博物館">魯賓藝術博物館</a>） </small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap">出生</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;;">1357年10月左右 <br /><small>藏历第六绕迥火鸡年10月25日 </small><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="安多地区">安多</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%AF%BA" title="塔尔寺">塔尔寺</a>一带</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap">圆寂</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;;">1419年11月左右（62岁） <br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%90%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="拉萨">拉萨</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E4%B8%B9%E5%AF%BA" title="甘丹寺">甘丹寺</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap">寺院</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E4%B8%B9%E5%AF%BA" title="甘丹寺">甘丹寺</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left;;"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap">法名</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;;">罗桑札巴</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap">含义</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;;">善慧名称</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap">藏文</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;;"><span style="font-family:'Tibetan Machine Uni'; font-size:160%">བློ་བཟང་གྲགས་པ </span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left;;"> <table class="toccolours collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="margin:0; border: 0; background-color: #F5DEB3; font-size: 95%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #FFFFFF; color: #B00760;">藏文转写 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="width: 30%;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%88%A9%E8%BD%AC%E5%86%99" title="威利转写">威利转写</a></span> </th> <td style="width: 30%"><i>blo bzang grags pa </i> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width: 30%;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="藏语拼音">藏语拼音</a></span> </th> <td style="width: 30%">Losang Chagba </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left;;"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap">俗名</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;;">贡噶宁波</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left;;"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap">父亲</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;;">达惹哈伽𬬻崩格</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap">母亲</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;;">馨萨阿其</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap">主要著作</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;;">《菩提道次第广论》<br />《密宗道次第广论》</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83933911">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist" style="color:black; background:#F5DEB3; border:3px solid #B00760; width:18.0em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="color:#B00760;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="藏傳佛教"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#B00760">藏传佛教</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="金刚"><img alt="金刚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg/150px-Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg/225px-Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg/300px-Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>金刚</figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color:#F5DEB3; background:#B00760;">教派</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E7%8E%9B%E6%B4%BE" title="宁玛派">宁玛派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%99%B6%E8%88%89%E6%B4%BE" title="噶舉派">噶舉派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E8%BF%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="萨迦派">萨迦派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E6%B4%BE" title="格鲁派">格鲁派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%99%B6%E5%BD%93%E6%B4%BE" title="噶当派">噶当派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%89%E5%9B%8A%E6%B4%BE" title="觉囊派">觉囊派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E6%95%99" title="苯教">雍仲本教</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color:#F5DEB3; background:#B00760;">主要人物</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8A%E8%BF%A6%E7%89%9F%E5%B0%BC" title="释迦牟尼">释迦牟尼佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E6%A8%B9" title="龍樹">龙树菩萨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E8%B5%9E%E5%B9%B2%E5%B8%83" title="松赞干布">松赞干布</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%AE%E8%8A%B1%E7%94%9F" title="蓮花生">蓮花生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E5%9E%A2%E5%8F%8B" title="无垢友">无垢友</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%82%E8%AD%B7" title="寂護">寂護</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%BA%95%E5%B3%BD" title="阿底峽">阿底峽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4" title="馬爾巴">馬爾巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%80%9D%E5%B7%B4" title="八思巴">八思巴</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">宗喀巴</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color:#F5DEB3; background:#B00760;">称谓</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%87" title="仁波切">仁波切</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%87%E5%98%9B" title="喇嘛">喇嘛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%8F%A4" title="祖古">活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E6%99%BA%E9%81%94" title="班智達">班智達</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%AA%E5%B8%83" title="堪布">堪布</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E8%A5%BF" title="格西">格西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96" title="呼圖克圖">呼圖克圖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AC%E4%B8%96%E7%81%B5%E7%AB%A5" title="转世灵童">转世灵童</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color:#F5DEB3; background:#B00760;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%8F%A4" title="祖古"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#F5DEB3">活佛系统</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E8%B5%96%E5%96%87%E5%98%9B" title="达赖喇嘛">达赖喇嘛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E7%A6%85%E9%A2%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC" title="班禅额尔德尼">班禅额尔德尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E5%98%89%E5%91%BC%E5%9B%BE%E5%85%8B%E5%9B%BE" title="章嘉呼图克图">章嘉呼图克图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%8A%E4%B8%B9%E5%B7%B4%E5%91%BC%E5%9B%BE%E5%85%8B%E5%9B%BE" title="哲布尊丹巴呼图克图">哲布尊丹巴呼图克图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E6%8C%AF%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="熱振活佛">熱振活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%96%E5%A2%A8%E6%9E%97%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="策墨林活佛">策墨林活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%A8%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="德木活佛">德木活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%AF%9F%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="达察活佛">达察活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%99%B6%E7%8E%9B%E5%B7%B4" title="噶玛巴">噶玛巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E7%91%AA%E5%B7%B4" title="夏瑪巴">夏瑪巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%97%8F%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="Template:藏传佛教活佛"><b>更多</b></a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color:#F5DEB3; background:#B00760;">主要寺庙</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%87%E5%98%9B%E5%AF%BA" title="喇嘛寺">喇嘛寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%98%AD%E5%AF%BA" title="大昭寺">大昭寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%98%AD%E5%AF%BA" title="小昭寺">小昭寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E4%B8%B9%E5%AF%BA" title="甘丹寺">甘丹寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E8%9A%8C%E5%AF%BA" title="哲蚌寺">哲蚌寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E6%8B%89%E5%AF%BA" title="色拉寺">色拉寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E4%BB%80%E4%BC%A6%E5%B8%83%E5%AF%BA" title="扎什伦布寺">扎什伦布寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%AF%BA" title="塔尔寺">塔尔寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%9C%E6%A5%9E%E5%AF%BA" title="拉卜楞寺">拉卜楞寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E7%8F%A0%E5%AF%BA" title="昌珠寺">昌珠寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E8%B5%9E%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="松赞林寺">松赞林寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%8F%E7%8F%A0%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%BA" title="敏珠林寺">敏珠林寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%B8%83%E5%AF%BA" title="楚布寺">楚布寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%97%8F%E5%AF%BA" title="大藏寺">大藏寺</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%AF%BA%E5%BA%99%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="藏传佛教寺庙列表">更多</a></b></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color:#F5DEB3; background:#B00760;">主要节日</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%8E%86%E6%96%B0%E5%B9%B4" title="藏历新年">新年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E6%9C%97%E6%9C%A8%E7%A5%88%E6%84%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%B3%95%E4%BC%9A" title="默朗木祈愿大法会">传大召</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E6%9C%97%E6%9C%A8%E5%B0%8F%E4%BC%9A" title="默朗木小会">传小召</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E9%A1%BF%E8%8A%82" title="雪顿节">雪顿节</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E8%AA%95" title="佛誕">佛誕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A8%E6%A1%91" title="煨桑">煨桑节</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%97%8F%E8%8A%82%E6%97%A5" title="藏族节日">更多</a></b></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color:#F5DEB3; background:#B00760;">文化</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%9B%86" title="藏曆">藏曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="藏醫學">藏医</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%91%AC" title="天葬">天葬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%8F%A0" title="天珠">天珠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%8D%A1" title="唐卡">唐卡</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dharma_Wheel.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/20px-Dharma_Wheel.gif" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/30px-Dharma_Wheel.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/40px-Dharma_Wheel.gif 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教大綱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of Buddhism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%A4%A7%E7%B6%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教大綱（页面不存在）">佛教大綱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Buddhism" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of Buddhism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of Buddhism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Portal:佛教">佛教主题</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tibetian_Wheel.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Tibetian_Wheel.gif/20px-Tibetian_Wheel.gif" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Tibetian_Wheel.gif/30px-Tibetian_Wheel.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Tibetian_Wheel.gif/40px-Tibetian_Wheel.gif 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%97%8F%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Template:藏传佛教"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E8%97%8F%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:藏传佛教（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%97%8F%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:藏传佛教"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>宗<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80905552">.mw-parser-output ruby.zy{text-align:justify;text-justify:none}.mw-parser-output ruby.zy>rp{user-select:none}.mw-parser-output ruby.zy>rt{font-feature-settings:"ruby"1;font-size:90%;user-select:none}.mw-parser-output ruby.zy>rt+rt{padding-left:0.15em}</style><ruby class="zy center"><rb>喀</rb><rp>（</rp><rt lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">kā</rt><rp>）</rp></ruby>巴</b> （<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E8%AA%9E" title="藏語">藏語</a>：<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64579233">.mw-parser-output .uchen{font-family:"Qomolangma-Dunhuang","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchen","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchung","Qomolangma-Uchen Suring","Qomolangma-Uchen Sutung","Qomolangma-Title","Qomolangma-Subtitle","Qomolangma-Woodblock","BabelStone Tibetan Slim",Jomolhari,"Yagpo Tibetan Uni","DDC Uchen","DDC Rinzin",Kailash,"TCRC Youtso Unicode","Tibetan Machine Uni",Wangdi29,"Noto Serif Tibetan","Noto Sans Tibetan","Microsoft Himalaya"}.mw-parser-output .ume{font-family:"Qomolangma-Betsu","Qomolangma-Chuyig","Qomolangma-Drutsa","Qomolangma-Edict","Qomolangma-Tsumachu","Qomolangma-Tsuring","Qomolangma-Tsutong","TibetanSambhotaYigchung","TibetanTsugRing","TibetanYigchung"}</style><span lang="bo" class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; word-wrap:break-word;">ཙོང་ཁ་པ་།</span>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%88%A9%E8%BD%AC%E5%86%99" title="威利转写">威利转写</a>：<span class="Unicode">tsong kha pa</span>，<a href="/wiki/THL%E8%97%8F%E6%96%87%E8%BD%89%E5%AF%AB" title="THL藏文轉寫">THL</a>：<span class="Unicode">tsong kha pa</span>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3%E8%AF%91%E8%BD%AC%E5%86%99%E6%B3%95" title="藏语汉语拼音字母音译转写法">藏语拼音</a>：<span class="Unicode">Zongkaba</span>，1357年—1419年），<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%90%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="法名">法名</a><b>罗桑札巴</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E8%AA%9E" title="藏語">藏語</a>：<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64579233"><span lang="bo" class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; word-wrap:break-word;">བློ་བཟང་གྲགས་པ</span>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%88%A9%E8%BD%AC%E5%86%99" title="威利转写">威利转写</a>：<span class="Unicode">blo bzang grags pa</span>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3%E8%AF%91%E8%BD%AC%E5%86%99%E6%B3%95" title="藏语汉语拼音字母音译转写法">藏语拼音</a>：<span class="Unicode">Losang Chagba</span>，意为 “善慧名稱”），<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="藏传佛教">藏传佛教</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E6%B4%BE" title="格鲁派">格鲁派</a>创始人。宗喀巴42歲時，得到<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E8%AD%B7" title="佛護">佛護</a>的《中論釋》，認識到<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%A7%B0" title="月称">月稱</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BE%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="清辯">清辯</a>兩家見解的異同，了悟到「<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%98%E8%B5%B7%E6%80%A7%E7%A9%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="缘起性空">緣起性空</a>」，提倡「<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%A7%80%E6%87%89%E6%88%90" class="mw-redirect" title="中觀應成">中觀應成</a>」，並依此批判當時西藏流行之各種<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%A7%80" title="中觀">中觀</a>學說，主張「一切法唯名分別安立」，建立他在中觀思想方面的獨特主張。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>其弟子<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="克主杰">克主傑</a>开<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E7%A6%85" class="mw-redirect" title="班禅">班禪</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AC%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="转世">转世</a>之先河，其弟子<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E6%95%A6%E6%9C%B1%E5%B7%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="根敦朱巴">根敦朱巴</a>即<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E8%B5%96" class="mw-redirect" title="达赖">達賴</a>转世之初尊，宗喀巴是藏傳佛教一代<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%B8%AB" class="mw-disambig" title="祖師">祖師</a>，被<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%97%8F" title="藏族">藏族</a>视作<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%AE%8A%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="文殊菩薩">文殊菩薩</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E8%BA%AB" title="化身">化身</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E5%96%80%E5%B7%B4&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>父亲名鲁本格，是元末兼管当地军民政务的地方实力派<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E5%91%98" class="mw-redirect" title="官员">官员</a>—<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E9%B2%81%E8%8A%B1%E8%B5%A4" title="达鲁花赤">达鲁花赤</a>，母親星萨阿切，共有子女六人，宗喀巴排行第四。他父亲与母亲也成了<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96" title="呼圖克圖">呼图克图</a>。 </p><p>于藏历第六<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%95%E8%BF%A5" title="绕迥">绕迥</a>之火鸡年（1357年，元<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B3%E6%AD%A3" title="至正">至正</a>十七年）10月25日，诞生在“宗喀”地方（今<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%B5%B7%E7%9C%81" title="青海省">青海省</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%9F%E4%B8%AD%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="湟中县">湟中县</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%AF%BA" title="塔尔寺">塔尔寺</a>所在地），故被称为宗喀巴<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，青海的僧俗大众尊称他为杰仁波切（意为宝贝法王）。 </p><p>宗喀巴三歲時，從第四世<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%9D%E6%B3%95%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="大宝法王">大寶法王</a>若比多傑受近事戒（居士戒），七歲入夏瓊寺，正式拜頓珠仁欽為師，受“勝樂”、“喜金剛”、“<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E8%BD%AE" title="时轮">大輪</a>”、“大威德”等<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97" title="密宗">密宗</a>灌頂，後受<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%BD%8C%E6%88%92" class="mw-redirect" title="沙彌戒">沙彌戒</a>，法號羅桑札巴（意譯善慧稱）。16歲前往衛藏學法，學習《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%A7%82%E8%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="中观论">中觀論</a>》、《因明論》、《<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E8%A7%80%E8%8E%8A%E5%9A%B4%E8%AB%96" title="現觀莊嚴論">般若經</a>》、《律經》。29歲時在雅隆的南傑拉康寺，從楚臣仁欽等受<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%B8%98%E6%88%92" class="mw-redirect" title="比丘戒">比丘戒</a>，<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 此後學習十五部大論，在立宗答辯時表現非凡。30歲時恭請錯欽薄寺住持戒寶律師為親教師，錯巴吉津寺住持慧依為羯磨阿闍黎；錯巴吉津的維那福德金剛為屏教阿闍黎，還有兩個寺院的持律比丘為證戒僧眾，受比丘戒。<sup id="cite_ref-格鲁派祖師_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-格鲁派祖師-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>34歲時，對佛教密乘教典、<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%8C%E9%A0%82" title="灌頂">灌頂</a>諸法均有深造。42歲時，得到佛護的《中論釋》，認識到<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%A7%B0" title="月称">月稱</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BE%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="清辯">清辯</a>兩家見解的異同，了悟到「<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%98%E8%B5%B7%E6%80%A7%E7%A9%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="缘起性空">緣起性空</a>」，提倡「應成派中觀見」。 44歲(1403年)時，以<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%BA%95%E5%B3%BD" title="阿底峽">阿底峽</a>的《<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E9%81%93%E7%87%88%E8%AB%96" title="菩提道燈論">菩提道燈論</a>》為藍本完成重要著作《<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E9%81%93%E6%AC%A1%E7%AC%AC%E5%BB%A3%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="菩提道次第廣論">菩提道次第廣論</a>》，內容為<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%AF%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="顯教">顯教</a>的教法。49歲完成對於<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E6%95%99" class="mw-disambig" title="密教">密教</a>的著作《<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97%E9%81%93%E6%AC%A1%E7%AC%AC%E5%BB%A3%E8%AB%96" title="密宗道次第廣論">密宗道次第廣論</a>》。此兩本著作，被民國時期的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="法尊">法尊</a>法師（1902-1980）翻譯成漢文。 52歲時，宗喀巴造了《辨了不了義論》、又於《中觀論廣釋》造訖時，廣為宣講；續又講學《中論》、《密宗道次第》等論著；隔年於格登寺講述了《菩提道次第》、《集密月稱釋》法著等。 <sup id="cite_ref-黃教祖師_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-黃教祖師-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 59歲時，宗喀巴大師另造《菩提道次第略論》，62歲於格登寺《入中論廣釋》造迄，第二年刻成了《集密根本經》；63歲時(１４１９)大師宣講《勝樂輪根本經》等顯密諸法，完成了《勝樂輪根本經釋》。同年的十月二十五日圓寂。 <sup id="cite_ref-黃教祖師_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-黃教祖師-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="圓寂"><span id=".E5.9C.93.E5.AF.82"></span>圓寂</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E5%96%80%E5%B7%B4&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：圓寂"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1419年（<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%88%90%E7%A5%96" title="明成祖">明成祖</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%90" title="永乐">永乐</a>十七年），宗喀巴在<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%90%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="拉萨">拉萨</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E4%B8%B9%E5%AF%BA" title="甘丹寺">甘丹寺</a>圆寂，时年63岁。圆寂时，将自己的衣帽传给<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E6%9B%B9%E6%9D%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="贾曹杰">贾曹杰</a>，于是贾曹杰继承了甘丹寺<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8F%E6%8C%81" title="住持">住持</a>之位。藏傳佛教史上将宗喀巴、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E6%9B%B9%E6%9D%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="贾曹杰">贾曹杰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="克主杰">克主杰</a>合称为“师徒三尊”。后世为了纪念宗喀巴，在其圆寂之日设立了<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%83%E7%81%AF%E8%8A%82" title="燃灯节">燃灯节</a>，于藏历每年十月二十五日期间举行。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="傳說"><span id=".E5.82.B3.E8.AA.AA"></span>傳說</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E5%96%80%E5%B7%B4&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：傳說"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>宗喀巴以<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%AE%8A%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="文殊菩薩">文殊菩薩</a>為其<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%B0%8A" title="本尊">本尊</a>，藏地相傳其為文殊菩薩<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E8%BA%AB" title="化身">化身</a>。相傳宗喀巴<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%A7%83" title="涅槃">涅槃</a>後，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%80%E7%94%9F" class="mw-disambig" title="往生">往生</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%9C%E7%8E%87%E5%A4%A9" title="兜率天">兜率天</a>，成為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E7%94%9F%E8%A3%9C%E8%99%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一生補處（页面不存在）">一生補處</a>菩薩。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="格鲁派"><span id=".E6.A0.BC.E9.B2.81.E6.B4.BE"></span>格鲁派</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E5%96%80%E5%B7%B4&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：格鲁派"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>宗喀巴刻苦學習，經過長期的苦學精修，創建了一整套<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="佛学">佛學</a>體系，其重要論著《<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E9%81%93%E6%AC%A1%E7%AC%AC%E5%BB%A3%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="菩提道次第廣論">菩提道次第廣論</a>》和《<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97%E9%81%93%E6%AC%A1%E7%AC%AC%E5%BB%A3%E8%AB%96" title="密宗道次第廣論">密宗道次第廣論</a>》無上瑜伽修法就是其思想體系的總結，也是他創立<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E6%B4%BE" title="格鲁派">格鲁派</a>的理論基礎。“格鲁”意为“善规”。宗喀巴學習圓滿，即改戴黃帽，弟子們後也就隨著戴黃帽，<sup id="cite_ref-格鲁派祖師_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-格鲁派祖師-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>形成黃帽派。因为宗喀巴戴黄色桃形僧帽，所以又称格鲁派为“黄帽派”、“黃教”。宗喀巴大师強調修行次第，要先顯後密，顯密並重，“提倡<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%A1%8C" title="梵行">梵行</a>”，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%A7%84" title="清规">清規</a>有：僧人不許<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%90%E5%A9%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="結婚">結婚</a>，禁止<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%AA%E5%A9%AC" class="mw-disambig" title="邪婬">邪婬</a>，廢除<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A1%E5%96%9C%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="歡喜法">歡喜法</a>，戒殺生，禁<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%B2%E9%85%92" class="mw-redirect" title="飲酒">飲酒</a>，斷絕世俗交往等等。 </p><p>1409年，宗喀巴在<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%90%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="拉萨">拉萨</a>创建<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E4%B8%B9%E5%AF%BA" title="甘丹寺">甘丹寺</a>，担任首位法台。1416年，其弟子絳央卻傑興建<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E8%9A%8C%E5%AF%BA" title="哲蚌寺">哲蚌寺</a>。1418年—1419年，其弟子絳欽卻傑利用從<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明朝</a>帶回的大批賞賜物修建了<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E6%8B%89%E5%AF%BA" title="色拉寺">色拉寺</a>。甘丹、哲蚌、色拉三寺合称为拉萨三大寺，成为后来格鲁派六大<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9B%E6%9E%97" class="mw-redirect" title="丛林">丛林</a>的中心寺院。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="弟子"><span id=".E5.BC.9F.E5.AD.90"></span>弟子</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E5%96%80%E5%B7%B4&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：弟子"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>宗喀巴的弟子中最著名者有8人 </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E6%9B%B9%E6%9D%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="贾曹杰">贾曹杰</a>（原名达玛仁钦，師徒三尊之一，继宗喀巴之后任甘丹寺法台<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E4%B8%B9%E8%B5%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="甘丹赤巴">甘丹赤巴</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E6%9B%BE%C2%B7%E6%9C%AD%E5%B7%B4%E5%9D%9A%E8%B5%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="杜曾·札巴坚赞（页面不存在）">杜曾·札巴坚赞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="克主杰">克主杰</a>（原名格雷贝桑，師徒三尊之一，甘丹寺第三任<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E4%B8%B9%E8%B5%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="甘丹赤巴">甘丹赤巴</a>，後被追認為一世<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E7%A6%85" class="mw-redirect" title="班禅">班禪</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9B%E5%A4%AE%E5%8D%B4%E6%9D%B0" title="绛央却杰">绛央却杰</a>（原名扎西贝丹，创建<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E8%9A%8C%E5%AF%BA" title="哲蚌寺">哲蚌寺</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9B%E9%92%A6%E5%8D%B4%E6%9D%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="绛钦却杰">绛钦却杰</a>（原名释迦也失，创建<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E6%8B%89%E5%AF%BA" title="色拉寺">色拉寺</a>，曾经两次赴汉地會見明朝皇帝，被封为“大慈法王”）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E6%95%99%C2%B7%E6%B1%9F%E7%99%BD%E5%98%89%E6%8E%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多教·江白嘉措（页面不存在）">多教·江白嘉措</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E5%B0%8A%C2%B7%E5%96%9C%E9%A5%B6%E5%83%A7%E6%A0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吉尊·喜饶僧格（页面不存在）">吉尊·喜饶僧格</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E6%95%A6%E6%9C%B1%E5%B7%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="根敦朱巴">根敦朱巴</a>（宗喀巴最小的弟子，创建<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E4%BB%80%E4%BC%A6%E5%B8%83%E5%AF%BA" title="扎什伦布寺">扎什伦布寺</a>，後被追認為一世<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E8%B5%96" class="mw-redirect" title="达赖">達賴</a>）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="著作"><span id=".E8.91.97.E4.BD.9C"></span>著作</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E5%96%80%E5%B7%B4&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：著作"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E9%81%93%E6%AC%A1%E7%AC%AC%E5%BB%A3%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="菩提道次第廣論">菩提道次第廣論</a>》讲述显宗大小三乘的区别理论。受阿底峡尊者《菩提道灯论》启发而作。</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97%E9%81%93%E6%AC%A1%E7%AC%AC%E5%BB%A3%E8%AB%96" title="密宗道次第廣論">密宗道次第廣論</a>》讲述密宗无上瑜伽的修行</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E9%81%93%E6%AC%A1%E7%AC%AC%E7%95%A5%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="菩提道次第略論">菩提道次第略論</a>》/《菩提道次第略論釋》</li> <li>《菩提道次第心論》</li> <li>《菩提道次第攝受求加持頌》</li> <li>《大乘修心七義論貫注》</li> <li>《緣起贊五十八頌》</li> <li>《入中論善顯密意疏》</li> <li>《辨了不了義善說藏論》</li> <li>《龍樹中觀根本慧論廣釋之正理海》</li> <li>《勝集密教王五次第教授善顯炬論》</li> <li>《波羅蜜多註釋·金珠》</li> <li>《菩薩戒品釋》</li> <li>《僧眾二十論》</li> <li>《密宗十四根本戒釋》</li> <li>《侍師五十頌釋》</li> <li>《密宗戒註釋成就穗》<sup id="cite_ref-格鲁派祖師_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-格鲁派祖師-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>《囊則敬寺所說比丘學處》</li> <li>《金剛持道次第秘密樞要解》</li> <li>《一切怛特羅吉祥集密廣釋明燈論貫注》</li> <li>《安立次第解說集密要義明釋》</li> <li>《怛特羅王吉祥集密優波提舍五次第明燈論》</li> <li>《金鬘論》<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>《報父母之恩祈願文》</li> <li>《往生西方極樂世界發願文》</li> <li>《三主要道頌》</li> <li>《兜率眾神頌》</li> <li>《功德之本頌》</li> <li>《釋迦佛讚》</li> <li>《長壽佛讚》</li> <li>《彌勒贊詞梵天之冠》</li> <li>《皈依發心儀》</li> <li>《證道歌》</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E5%96%80%E5%B7%B4&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> 馬少雄，〈宗喀巴中觀思想研究（一〉─西藏的中觀學傳統與宗喀巴學習中觀思想之歷程），《志蓮文化集刊》(2007.07）：169-170﹝169-190﹞</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">福智全球資訊網. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blisswisdom.org/about/tsongkhapa">宗喀巴大師的功德與造《菩提道次第廣論》的因緣</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-10-14</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171015094836/http://www.blisswisdom.org/about/tsongkhapa">存档</a>于2017-10-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%97%E5%96%80%E5%B7%B4&rft.au=%E7%A6%8F%E6%99%BA%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%B6%B2&rft.btitle=%E5%AE%97%E5%96%80%E5%B7%B4%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%AB%E7%9A%84%E5%8A%9F%E5%BE%B7%E8%88%87%E9%80%A0%E3%80%8A%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E9%81%93%E6%AC%A1%E7%AC%AC%E5%BB%A3%E8%AB%96%E3%80%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%A0%E7%B7%A3&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.blisswisdom.org%2Fabout%2Ftsongkhapa&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">蓮肇，〈藏密四大教派之一格魯巴傳承簡介(一)〉，《慧炬》(2007.11）：9﹝9-14﹞</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-格鲁派祖師-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-格鲁派祖師_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-格鲁派祖師_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-格鲁派祖師_4-2"><sup><b>4.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quanxue.cn/CT_FoJia/ZGFoJiaRW/ZGFoJiaRW79.html">《中国佛教人物》七九、宗喀巴(１３５７—１４１９)</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-09-29</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190929144344/http://www.quanxue.cn/CT_FoJia/ZGFoJiaRW/ZGFoJiaRW79.html">存档</a>于2019-09-29）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%97%E5%96%80%E5%B7%B4&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E3%80%8B+%E4%B8%83%E4%B9%9D%E3%80%81%E5%AE%97%E5%96%80%E5%B7%B4%28%EF%BC%91%EF%BC%93%EF%BC%95%EF%BC%97%E2%80%94%EF%BC%91%EF%BC%94%EF%BC%91%EF%BC%99%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.quanxue.cn%2FCT_FoJia%2FZGFoJiaRW%2FZGFoJiaRW79.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-黃教祖師-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-黃教祖師_5-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-黃教祖師_5-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.book853.com/show.aspx?id=621&cid=103&page=79">中國佛教人物　宗喀巴（１３５７—１４１９）</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-09-29</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200526154129/http://www.book853.com/show.aspx?id=621&cid=103&page=79">存档</a>于2020-05-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%97%E5%96%80%E5%B7%B4&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E3%80%80%E5%AE%97%E5%96%80%E5%B7%B4%EF%BC%88%EF%BC%91%EF%BC%93%EF%BC%95%EF%BC%97%E2%80%94%EF%BC%91%EF%BC%94%EF%BC%91%EF%BC%99%EF%BC%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.book853.com%2Fshow.aspx%3Fid%3D621%26cid%3D103%26page%3D79&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">星雲大師. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211102054349/http://www.masterhsingyun.org/article/article.jsp?index=73&item=100&bookid=2c907d49459794fd0145a64915e801a3&ch=3&se=5&f=1">佛教叢書4-弟子參、西藏藏教改革者宗喀巴大師</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-11-02</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.masterhsingyun.org/article/article.jsp?index=73&item=100&bookid=2c907d49459794fd0145a64915e801a3&ch=3&se=5&f=1">原始内容</a>存档于2021-11-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%97%E5%96%80%E5%B7%B4&rft.au=%E6%98%9F%E9%9B%B2%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%AB&rft.btitle=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%8F%A2%E6%9B%B84-%E5%BC%9F%E5%AD%90+%E5%8F%83%E3%80%81%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F+%E8%97%8F%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E8%80%85%E5%AE%97%E5%96%80%E5%B7%B4%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%AB&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.masterhsingyun.org%2Farticle%2Farticle.jsp%3Findex%3D73%26item%3D100%26bookid%3D2c907d49459794fd0145a64915e801a3%26ch%3D3%26se%3D5%26f%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E5%96%80%E5%B7%B4&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《藏傳佛教高僧傳略》楊貴明、馬吉祥編譯</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關條目"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E6.A2.9D.E7.9B.AE"></span>相關條目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E5%96%80%E5%B7%B4&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：相關條目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E4%B8%B9%E5%AF%BA" title="甘丹寺">甘丹寺</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E5%96%80%E5%B7%B4&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blisswisdom.org/about/tsongkhapa">宗喀巴大師的功德與造《菩提道次第廣論》的因緣 </a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190929154757/https://www.blisswisdom.org/about/tsongkhapa">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://book.bfnn.org/books2/1831.htm">宗喀巴大師傳</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190616211735/https://book.bfnn.org/books2/1831.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baus-ebs.org/sutra/fan-read/009/005-01.htm">宗喀巴大師的《菩提道次第論》</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190903115245/http://www.baus-ebs.org/sutra/fan-read/009/005-01.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84565780">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-color-styled{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="金剛乘佛教" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible hlist; collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#ffeec2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97" title="Template:密宗"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97" title="Template talk:密宗"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:密宗"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="金剛乘佛教" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97" title="密宗">金剛乘佛教</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffeec2;">母分類</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="北傳佛教">北傳佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="大乘佛教">大乘</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97" title="密宗">金剛乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%BE%E6%95%99" title="显教">顯宗</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97" title="密宗">密宗</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="金剛"><img alt="金剛" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg/150px-Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg/225px-Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg/300px-Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffeec2;">宗派和地域</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:green; color:white;color:white;"> 北 </span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97#漢傳密宗" title="密宗">漢傳密宗</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9C%E5%AF%86" title="雜密">雜密</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%AF%86" title="唐密">唐密</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:blue; color:white;color:white;"> 東 </span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="日本佛教">日本密教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97" title="真言宗">東密</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97" title="真言宗">古義</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%AF%BA%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97" title="東寺真言宗">東寺真言宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%87%8E%E5%B1%B1%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97" title="高野山真言宗">高野山真言宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97%E5%96%84%E9%80%9A%E5%AF%BA%E6%B4%BE" title="真言宗善通寺派">真言宗善通寺派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97%E9%86%8D%E9%86%90%E6%B4%BE" title="真言宗醍醐派">真言宗醍醐派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97%E5%BE%A1%E5%AE%A4%E6%B4%BE" title="真言宗御室派">真言宗御室派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%BA%E5%AF%BA%E6%B4%BE" title="真言宗大覺寺派">真言宗大覺寺派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97%E6%B3%89%E6%B6%8C%E5%AF%BA%E6%B4%BE" title="真言宗泉涌寺派">真言宗泉涌寺派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97%E5%B1%B1%E9%9A%8E%E6%B4%BE" title="真言宗山階派">真言宗山階派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E8%B2%B4%E5%B1%B1%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97" title="信貴山真言宗">信貴山真言宗</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="真言宗中山寺派" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="真言宗中山寺派"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%AF%BA%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="真言宗中山寺派（页面不存在）">真言宗中山寺派</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%AF%BA%E6%B4%BE" class="extiw" title="ja:真言宗中山寺派"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">真言宗中山寺派</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="真言三宝宗" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="真言三宝宗"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%9D%E5%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="真言三宝宗（页面不存在）">真言三宝宗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%9D%E5%AE%97" class="extiw" title="ja:真言三宝宗"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">真言三宝宗</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="真言宗須磨寺派" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="真言宗須磨寺派"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97%E9%A0%88%E7%A3%A8%E5%AF%BA%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="真言宗須磨寺派（页面不存在）">真言宗須磨寺派</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97%E9%A0%88%E7%A3%A8%E5%AF%BA%E6%B4%BE" class="extiw" title="ja:真言宗須磨寺派"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">真言宗須磨寺派</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97%E6%9D%B1%E5%AF%BA%E6%B4%BE" title="真言宗東寺派">真言宗東寺派</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BE%A9%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97" title="新義真言宗">新義</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97%E6%99%BA%E5%B1%B1%E6%B4%BE" title="真言宗智山派">真言宗智山派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97%E8%B1%90%E5%B1%B1%E6%B4%BE" title="真言宗豐山派">真言宗豐山派</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="真言宗室生寺派" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="真言宗室生寺派"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%9F%E5%AF%BA%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="真言宗室生寺派（页面不存在）">真言宗室生寺派</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%9F%E5%AF%BA%E6%B4%BE" class="extiw" title="ja:真言宗室生寺派"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">真言宗室生寺派</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%8F%B0%E5%AE%97#日本天台宗" title="天台宗">台密</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%97" title="真言律宗">真言律宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E5%B7%9D%E6%B5%81" title="立川流">立川流</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:red; color:black;color:white;"> 西 </span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="藏傳佛教">藏传</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%82%B3%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97" title="藏傳密宗">密宗</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="藏地佛教史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of Tibetan Buddhism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%97%8F%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="藏地佛教史（页面不存在）">藏地</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Tibetan_Buddhism" class="extiw" title="en:History of Tibetan Buddhism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of Tibetan Buddhism</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E7%8E%9B%E6%B4%BE" title="宁玛派">宁玛派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%99%B6%E8%88%89%E6%B4%BE" title="噶舉派">噶舉派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E8%BF%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="萨迦派">萨迦派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E6%B4%BE" title="格鲁派">格鲁派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%99%B6%E5%BD%93%E6%B4%BE" title="噶当派">噶当派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%AF%E8%A7%A3%E6%B4%BE" title="息解派">希解派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%89%E5%9B%8A%E6%B4%BE" title="觉囊派">觉囊派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%89%E5%AE%87%E6%B4%BE" title="觉宇派">觉宇派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E6%89%8E%E6%B4%BE" title="郭扎派">郭扎派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E9%B2%81%E6%B4%BE" title="夏鲁派">夏鲁派</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E9%87%91%E9%82%A6#宗教" title="锡金邦">錫金</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E9%87%91%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD#国家象征" title="锡金王国">錫金王國</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%B9%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="不丹佛教">不丹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9C%8B%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="蒙古國佛教">蒙古國</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="內蒙古宗教#佛教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Religion_in_Inner_Mongolia#Buddhism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A7%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="內蒙古宗教（页面不存在）">中國內蒙古</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_Inner_Mongolia#Buddhism" class="extiw" title="en:Religion in Inner Mongolia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Religion_in_Inner_Mongolia#Buddhism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="俄罗斯佛教">俄羅斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%95%E5%9B%BA%E6%97%8F#宗教" title="裕固族">裕固族區</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:yellow; color:black;color:black;"> 南 </span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="东南亚佛教">東南亞</a>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="南亞佛教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buddhism in South Asia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南亞佛教（页面不存在）">南亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_in_South_Asia" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhism in South Asia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buddhism in South Asia</span></a></span>）</span></span>密教 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="上座部佛教">南傳</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="上座部密教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tantric Theravada"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8%E5%AF%86%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="上座部密教（页面不存在）">上座部密教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantric_Theravada" class="extiw" title="en:Tantric Theravada"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tantric Theravada</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%87%E5%AF%86" title="滇密">滇密</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%88%A9%E5%83%A7%E6%B4%BE" title="阿利僧派">阿利僧派</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度尼西亞密宗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Indonesian Esoteric Buddhism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亞密宗（页面不存在）">印尼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_Esoteric_Buddhism" class="extiw" title="en:Indonesian Esoteric Buddhism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Indonesian Esoteric Buddhism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬來西亞密宗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malaysian Vajrayana"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬來西亞密宗（页面不存在）">馬來</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysian_Vajrayana" class="extiw" title="en:Malaysian Vajrayana"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malaysian Vajrayana</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="菲律賓密宗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Philippine Esoteric Buddhism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲律賓密宗（页面不存在）">菲律賓</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Esoteric_Buddhism" class="extiw" title="en:Philippine Esoteric Buddhism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Philippine Esoteric Buddhism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="尼泊尔佛教">尼泊爾</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="尼瓦爾佛教">尼瓦爾族區</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffeec2;">歷史和人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9B%E7%89%B9%E7%BE%85%E5%AF%86%E6%95%99" title="怛特羅密教">怛特羅密教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" title="印度教">婆羅門教</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%85%8B%E9%81%94%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="沙克達教">性力派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9C%E5%AF%86" title="雜密">雜密/事續/事密</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%8E%E8%97%8F%E7%95%8C" title="胎藏界">胎藏界/行續/行密</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%88%9A%E7%95%8C" title="金刚界">金剛界/瑜伽續/瑜伽密</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E4%B8%8A%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD%E7%BA%8C" title="無上瑜伽續">無上瑜伽續</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%90%E5%B0%B1%E8%80%85" title="大成就者">八十四大成就者</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%88" title="上师">上师</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%97%8D%E9%BB%8E" title="阿闍黎">阿闍黎</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%9C" title="阿姜">阿姜</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%90%89%E6%8B%89%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%9E" title="瓦吉拉查爾亞">瓦吉拉查爾亞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="霎哈嘉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sahaja"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%8E%E5%93%88%E5%98%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="霎哈嘉（页面不存在）">霎哈嘉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahaja" class="extiw" title="en:Sahaja"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sahaja</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B%E8%96%A9%E5%9F%B5" title="金剛薩埵">金剛薩埵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E6%A8%B9" title="龍樹">龍樹</a></li> <li>漢傳密宗 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%85%83%E4%B8%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%A3%AB" title="开元三大士">开元三大士</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%84%E7%84%A1%E7%95%8F" title="善無畏">善無畏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B%E6%99%BA" title="金剛智">金剛智</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%A9%BA" title="不空">不空</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E8%A1%8C" title="一行">僧一行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%A4%A9" title="法天">法天</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%81%AF%E7%81%BE" title="天息灾">天息灾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E8%AD%B7" title="施護">施護</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%AD%A6%E7%81%AD%E4%BD%9B" title="三武灭佛">三武一宗法難</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%82%B3%E7%8D%A8%E9%83%A8%E5%AF%86%E6%B3%95" title="漢傳獨部密法">漢傳獨部密法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E6%9E%9C" title="惠果">惠果</a></li> <li>東密<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B5%B7" title="空海">空海</a></li> <li>台密<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E6%BE%84" title="最澄">最澄</a></li> <li>台密<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%86%E4%BB%81" title="圆仁">圆仁</a></li> <li>真言律宗<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="叡尊" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="叡尊"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A1%E5%B0%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="叡尊（页面不存在）">叡尊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A1%E5%B0%8A" class="extiw" title="ja:叡尊"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">叡尊</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8A%E6%8C%81%E6%9D%BE" title="释持松">持松</a></li></ul></li> <li>藏傳密宗 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%AE%E8%8A%B1%E7%94%9F" title="蓮花生">蓮花生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E5%9E%A2%E5%8F%8B" title="无垢友">无垢友</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%82%E8%AD%B7" title="寂護">寂護</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%90%A8%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%A4" title="拉萨法诤">拉薩漸頓法諍</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%AE%E8%8A%B1%E6%88%92" title="蓮花戒">蓮花戒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%AA%E5%B8%83%E6%91%A9%E8%AF%83%E8%A1%8D" title="堪布摩诃衍">堪布摩訶衍</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%97%E8%BE%BE%E7%8E%9B" title="朗达玛">朗达玛</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%97%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E6%BB%85%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朗達瑪滅佛（页面不存在）">滅佛</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E9%9B%A3" title="法難">法難</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E6%AC%BD%E6%A1%91%E5%B8%83" title="仁欽桑布">仁欽桑布</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%BA%95%E5%B3%BD" title="阿底峽">阿底峽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4" title="馬爾巴">馬爾巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%80%9D%E5%B7%B4" title="八思巴">八思巴</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">宗喀巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E6%9B%B9%C2%B7%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E4%BB%81%E6%AC%BD" title="賈曹·達瑪仁欽">贾曹杰</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%E7%8F%AD%E7%A6%AA%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC" title="第一世班禪額爾德尼">克主杰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%8F%A4" title="祖古">靈童轉世</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%93%B6%E6%8E%A3%E7%B1%A4" title="金瓶掣籤">金瓶掣籤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E8%B5%96%E5%96%87%E5%98%9B" title="达赖喇嘛">达赖喇嘛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E7%A6%85%E9%A2%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC" title="班禅额尔德尼">班禅额尔德尼</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffeec2;">聖者和神祇</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E9%99%80" class="mw-redirect" title="佛陀">佛陀</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%97%E5%8D%A2%E9%81%AE%E9%82%A3%E4%BD%9B" title="毗卢遮那佛">毗卢遮那佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E8%B3%A2%E7%8E%8B%E5%A6%82%E4%BE%86" title="普賢王如來">普賢王如來</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E8%B3%A2%E7%8E%8B%E4%BD%9B%E6%AF%8D" title="普賢王佛母">普賢王佛母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%9D%B0%E7%BE%8C%E4%BD%9B" title="多杰羌佛">多杰羌佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%96%B9%E4%BD%9B" title="五方佛">五方佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%A3%E8%A7%80%E9%9F%B3" title="白衣觀音">白衣佛母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%85%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9" title="多羅菩薩">事業佛母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B%E9%83%A8%E6%AF%8D" title="金剛部母">金剛佛母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%9C%BC%E4%BD%9B%E6%AF%8D" title="佛眼佛母">佛眼佛母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8A%E5%8B%9D%E4%BD%9B%E9%A0%82" title="尊勝佛頂">尊勝佛母</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="菩薩">菩薩</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%80%E4%B8%96%E9%9F%B3%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9" title="觀世音菩薩">觀世音菩薩</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%A3%E8%A7%80%E9%9F%B3" title="白衣觀音">白衣觀音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%85%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9" title="多羅菩薩">多羅菩薩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E8%A1%A3%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9" title="葉衣菩薩">葉衣菩薩</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%86%E6%8F%90%E8%8F%A9%E8%90%A8" title="准提菩萨">准提菩萨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%AE%8A%E8%8F%A9%E8%90%A8" title="文殊菩萨">文殊菩萨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E8%B3%A2%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="普賢菩薩">普賢菩薩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B%E6%89%8B%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9" title="金剛手菩薩">金剛手菩薩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B%E8%96%A9%E5%9F%B5" title="金剛薩埵">金剛藏王菩薩</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E7%8E%8B" title="明王">明王</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E9%A6%96%E9%87%91%E5%88%9A" title="火首金刚">烏蒭沙摩明王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%A8%81%E5%BE%B7%E6%98%8E%E7%8E%8B" title="大威德明王">大威德明王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%8A%A8%E6%98%8E%E7%8E%8B" title="不动明王">不动明王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E8%8D%BC%E5%88%A9%E6%98%8E%E7%8E%8B" title="军荼利明王">军荼利明王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96%E6%98%8E%E7%8E%8B" title="降三世明王">降三世明王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%A2%E8%B7%A1%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B" title="穢跡金剛">穢跡金剛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E9%9B%86%E9%87%91%E5%88%9A" title="密集金刚">密集金刚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%B7%A1%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B" title="密跡金剛">密跡金剛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%A0%AD%E6%98%8E%E7%8E%8B" title="馬頭明王">馬頭明王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E9%9B%80%E6%98%8E%E7%8E%8B" title="孔雀明王">孔雀明王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9D%E6%A8%82%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B" title="勝樂金剛">勝樂金剛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B%E4%BA%A5%E6%AF%8D" title="金剛亥母">金剛亥母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B" title="普巴金剛">普巴金剛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E6%98%8E%E7%8E%8B" title="五大明王">五大明王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E7%8E%8B#八大明王" title="明王">八大明王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E7%8E%8B#十大明王" title="明王">十大明王</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="天部">天部</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E5%A4%A9" title="十二天">十二天</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E8%AF%B8%E5%A4%A9" title="二十诸天">二十诸天</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%B0%8A" title="本尊">本尊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%A6%83" title="明妃">明妃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%AD%A6%E7%99%BE%E5%B0%8A" title="文武百尊">文武百尊</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%BF%E6%80%92%E5%B0%8A" title="忿怒尊">忿怒尊</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%82%E9%9D%9C%E5%B0%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="寂靜尊（页面不存在）">寂靜尊</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffeec2;">重要教義</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97" title="密宗">三密相應</a></li> <li>口密 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80" class="mw-disambig" title="真言">真言咒</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E6%80%9B%E7%BE%85" title="曼怛羅">曼怛羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%80%E7%BE%85%E5%B0%BC" title="陀羅尼">陀羅尼</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>身密 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%88%E8%BC%AA" title="脈輪">氣脈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E9%BB%9E_(%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F)" title="明點 (符號)">明點</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%88_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8)" title="脈 (印度醫學)">中脉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%88%E8%BC%AA" title="脈輪">脈輪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E9%81%94%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC" title="昆達里尼">拙火</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD" title="瑜伽">瑜伽</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD" title="天瑜伽">天瑜伽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A2%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD" title="夢瑜伽">夢瑜伽</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E5%8D%B0" title="手印">手印</a></li></ul></li> <li>意密 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%8A%A0%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="四加行">四加行</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="前行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ngöndro"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E8%A1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="前行（页面不存在）">前行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%B6ndro" class="extiw" title="en:Ngöndro"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ngöndro</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%85%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛慢（页面不存在）">佛慢</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A5%E6%88%91%E6%88%91%E5%85%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="入我我入（页面不存在）">入我我入</a> <ul><li><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%AD%A6%E5%A4%A7%E8%BE%9E%E5%85%B8/%E5%85%A5%E6%88%91%E6%88%91%E5%85%A5" class="extiw" title="s:佛学大辞典/入我我入">入我我入觀</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%86%E6%BB%A1" title="大圆满">大圆满</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%AD%E6%B3%95" title="那洛六法">那洛六法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%89%8B%E5%8D%B0" title="大手印">大手印</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%B9%E5%85%89%E8%BA%AB" title="虹光身">虹光化身</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B3%E8%BA%AB%E6%88%90%E4%BD%9B" title="即身成佛">即身成佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9C%89" title="中有">中陰身</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E8%BD%AE" title="时轮">时轮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E8%B5%B7%E6%AC%A1%E7%AC%AC" title="生起次第">生起次第</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%AC%A1%E7%AC%AC" title="道次第">道次第</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E6%80%A7%E6%9C%AC%E6%B7%A8" title="心性本淨">心性本淨</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="密技 (密宗)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tantra techniques (Vajrayana)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%86%E6%8A%80_(%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="密技 (密宗)（页面不存在）">密技</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantra_techniques_(Vajrayana)" class="extiw" title="en:Tantra techniques (Vajrayana)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tantra techniques (Vajrayana)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%97%E7%93%A6" title="頗瓦">破瓦法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A1%E5%96%9C%E4%BD%9B" title="歡喜佛">男女雙修</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A1%E5%96%9C%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="歡喜法">歡喜法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8B%E6%A5%AD%E6%89%8B%E5%8D%B0" title="事業手印">事業手印</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E8%8D%BC%E7%BE%85" title="曼荼羅">壇城曼荼羅</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瑜伽行中观派" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="瑜伽行中観派"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%AD%E8%A7%82%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑜伽行中观派（页面不存在）">瑜伽行中观派</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%AD%E8%A6%B3%E6%B4%BE" class="extiw" title="ja:瑜伽行中観派"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">瑜伽行中観派</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%A7%80%E6%87%89%E6%88%90%E6%B4%BE" title="中觀應成派">中觀應成派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%82%E4%BE%86%E8%97%8F%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" title="如來藏學派">如來藏學派</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%9D%E4%B9%98%E5%88%A4%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="九乘判教（页面不存在）">九乘判教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A4%E6%95%99#藏传佛教九乘判教" class="mw-redirect" title="判教">判教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E5%AF%86" title="外密">外密</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%AF%86%E4%B8%89%E4%B9%98" title="內密三乘">內密</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%88%E4%BE%9D#四皈依" title="皈依">四皈依</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="三昧耶戒" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="三昧耶戒"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%98%A7%E8%80%B6%E6%88%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三昧耶戒（页面不存在）">三昧耶戒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%A7%E8%80%B6%E6%88%92" class="extiw" title="ja:三昧耶戒"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">三昧耶戒</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%AF%86#汉传密教三昧耶戒" title="唐密">汉传三昧耶戒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%82%B3%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97#藏密三昧耶戒" title="藏傳密宗">藏传三昧耶戒</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffeec2;">經咒和儀軌</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E7%B6%93" title="大日經">大日經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B%E9%A0%82%E7%B6%93" title="金剛頂經">金剛頂經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%82%89%E5%9C%B0%E7%BE%AF%E7%BE%85%E7%B6%93" title="蘇悉地羯羅經">蘇悉地經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E8%B6%A3%E7%B6%93" title="理趣經">理趣經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%A6%99%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E7%9C%9F%E5%AF%A6%E5%90%8D%E7%B6%93" title="聖妙吉祥真實名經">聖妙吉祥真實名經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E7%BA%8C" title="密續">密續</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E8%97%8F" title="伏藏">伏藏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8B%9D%E5%85%AD%E8%8E%8A%E5%9A%B4" title="二勝六莊嚴">二勝六莊嚴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E9%81%93%E7%87%88%E8%AB%96" title="菩提道燈論">菩提道燈論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A5%E4%B8%AD%E8%AB%96" title="入中論">入中论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E8%A7%80%E8%8E%8A%E5%9A%B4%E8%AB%96" title="現觀莊嚴論">現觀莊嚴論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E9%81%93%E6%AC%A1%E7%AC%AC%E5%BB%A3%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="菩提道次第廣論">菩提道次第廣論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97%E9%81%93%E6%AC%A1%E7%AC%AC%E5%BB%A3%E8%AB%96" title="密宗道次第廣論">密宗道次第廣論</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大圓滿直指教授" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pointing-out instruction"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%93%E6%BB%BF%E7%9B%B4%E6%8C%87%E6%95%99%E6%8E%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大圓滿直指教授（页面不存在）">大圓滿直指教授</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pointing-out_instruction" class="extiw" title="en:Pointing-out instruction"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pointing-out instruction</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%82%B2%E5%92%92" title="大悲咒">八十四句大悲咒和千句大悲咒</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9A%A8%E6%B1%82%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9" title="大隨求菩薩">大隨求菩薩</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8A%E5%8B%9D%E5%92%92" title="尊勝咒">尊勝咒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%88%87%E5%A6%82%E4%BE%86%E5%BF%83%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E5%85%A8%E8%BA%AB%E8%88%8D%E5%88%A9%E5%AF%B6%E7%AF%8B%E5%8D%B0%E9%99%80%E7%BE%85%E5%B0%BC%E7%B6%93" title="一切如來心秘密全身舍利寶篋印陀羅尼經">宝箧印咒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9E%E5%9A%B4%E5%92%92" title="楞嚴咒">楞嚴咒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%86%E6%8F%90%E9%99%80%E7%BE%85%E5%B0%BC" title="准提陀羅尼">准提咒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A5%E5%B8%AB%E7%81%8C%E9%A0%82%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80" title="藥師灌頂真言">药师灌顶咒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%BD%E8%BF%B9%E9%87%91%E5%88%9A%E5%92%92" class="mw-redirect" title="秽迹金刚咒">秽迹金刚咒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B%E8%96%A9%E5%9F%B5#外部連結" title="金剛薩埵">金剛薩埵百字明咒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E5%AD%97%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80" title="六字真言">六字大明咒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%B1%B1%E6%96%BD%E9%A3%9F" title="蒙山施食">蒙山施食</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E7%84%B0%E5%8F%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="放焰口">放焰口</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="五壇法" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="五壇法"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E5%A3%87%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="五壇法（页面不存在）">五壇法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%A3%87%E6%B3%95" class="extiw" title="ja:五壇法"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">五壇法</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B7%E6%91%A9" title="護摩">火供</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A8%E6%A1%91" title="煨桑">煙供</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="八吉祥">八吉祥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%88%9A%E6%9D%B5" title="金刚杵">金刚杵</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="三棱杵" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kīla (Buddhism)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%A3%B1%E6%9D%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三棱杵（页面不存在）">三棱杵</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%ABla_(Buddhism)" class="extiw" title="en:Kīla (Buddhism)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kīla (Buddhism)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="金剛鈴" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ghanta"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B%E9%88%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金剛鈴（页面不存在）">金剛鈴</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghanta" class="extiw" title="en:Ghanta"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ghanta</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%89%E7%B6%93%E7%AD%92" title="轉經筒">轉經筒</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="皮鼓" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Damaru"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%AE%E9%BC%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皮鼓（页面不存在）">达玛如皮鼓</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damaru" class="extiw" title="en:Damaru"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Damaru</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%82%E6%84%8F%E5%AF%B6%E7%8F%A0" title="如意寶珠">摩尼寶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%8D%A1" title="唐卡">唐卡</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="筒欽" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tibetan horn"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AD%92%E6%AC%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="筒欽（页面不存在）">筒欽</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetan_horn" class="extiw" title="en:Tibetan horn"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tibetan horn</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#ffeec2;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dharma_Wheel.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/16px-Dharma_Wheel.gif" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/24px-Dharma_Wheel.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/32px-Dharma_Wheel.gif 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Portal:佛教">佛教主題</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tibetian_Wheel.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Tibetian_Wheel.gif/16px-Tibetian_Wheel.gif" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Tibetian_Wheel.gif/24px-Tibetian_Wheel.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Tibetian_Wheel.gif/32px-Tibetian_Wheel.gif 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span><br />相關模板：<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%97%8F%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Template:藏传佛教">藏傳佛教</a>、<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%BC%A2%E5%82%B3%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97" title="Template:漢傳密宗">漢傳密宗</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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