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}</style></head>      <body class="blogs-nature-com"> <div id="constrain">  <div class="cleared" id="constrain-header"> <header> <div class="constrain cleared" id="top-ads"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1739820538" class="div-gpt-ad ad adunit-leaderboard leaderboard" data-gpt-unitpath="/285/blogs.nature.com" data-gpt-sizes="728x90" data-gpt-targeting="abr=!webtv;ptile=1" ><script type="text/javascript" src="https://ad.doubleclick.net/adj/blogs.nature.com/homepage;type=cc;pos=top;abr=!webtv;ptile=1;sz=728x90;ord=7188916616474221?"> </script> <noscript><a href="https://ad.doubleclick.net/jump/blogs.nature.com/homepage;type=cc;pos=top;abr=!webtv;ptile=1;sz=728x90;ord=7188916616474221?"><img src="https://ad.doubleclick.net/ad/blogs.nature.com/homepage;type=cc;pos=top;abr=!webtv;ptile=2;sz=728x90;ord=7188916616474221?" alt="Advertisment" /></a></noscript></div></div> <div id="header" class="constrain"> <hgroup> <h1><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/">nature.com blogs</a></h1> <h2>blogs by NPG staff</h2> </hgroup><form method="get" action="http:" id="header-search" class="search-form"> <fieldset> <label for="header-keyword">Search</label> <input type="search" id="header-keyword" name="sp-q" value="" class="txt" maxlength="200"/> <button type="submit" id="header-search-submit">Go</button> <a href="http:">Advanced search</a> </fieldset> </form> </div> <div id="breadcrumbs" class="constrain"> <nav> <ul id="sub-navigation" class="clear"><li class="first parent parent-1 next-parent"><a href="https://www.nature.com/">Nature.com Blogs</a></li><li class="parent parent-2 next-current"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/">Blog</a></li><li class="current"><span>Archive by Category</span></li></ul> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div id="constrain-content" class="cleared">  <div id="content" class="col article-template hfeed wpn-content"> <header> <div class="wpn-loop-meta wpn-archive-info wpn-category-info"> <h1 class="wpn-loop-title wpn-archive-title wpn-category-title article-heading">Archive by category | Regional Initiatives</h1> </div> <nav><div id="wpn-top-links" class="top-links cleared"><div class="wpn-navigation-links"> <span class="wpn-previous">Newer entries</span><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/regional-initiatives/page/2/" ><span class="wpn-next">Older entries</span></a> </div></div></nav> </header> <section>  <div id="wpn-articles"> <article> <div id="wpn-post-54805" class="hentry wpn-post wpn-publish wpn-post-1 wpn-odd wpn-author-brady-huggett-2 wpn-has-excerpt wpn-category-regional-initiatives cleared"> <p class="wpn-dateline"><time datetime="2018-03-23T00:51:15+00:00" pubdate><span class="published"><abbr class="value" title="2018-03-23">23 Mar 2018 </abbr>|<abbr class="value" title="00:51:15+0000"> 00:51 GMT</abbr></span></time></p><h2 class='wpn-post-title entry-title article-heading secondary-heading'><a href='https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/2018/03/23/is-yellow-fever-back-in-brazil'>Is yellow fever back in Brazil?</a></h2> <p class="wpn-byline">Posted by <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/author/Brady-Huggett-2/" title="Brady Huggett">Brady Huggett</a></span><span class="divider"> | </span><span class="category"><span class="before">Categories: </span><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/regional-initiatives/" rel="tag">Regional Initiatives</a></span></p> <div class="wpn-entry-summary"> <a href="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/2018/03/23/is-yellow-fever-back-in-brazil" title="Is yellow fever back in Brazil?"><img src="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/files/2018/03/yellow-chair-1190621-1280x960-1024x768.jpg" alt="Is yellow fever back in Brazil?" class="thumbnail " width="150" /></a><p>The answer to this question is, Not exactly. Yellow fever never left Brazil. I earlier wrote that Oswaldo Cruz eradicated yellow fever in Brazil in the 19th century. In fact the extraordinary work done by Cruz focused on yellow fever in urban areas in Rio de Janeiro, but the illness persisted in the jungles.  <a href="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/2018/03/23/is-yellow-fever-back-in-brazil#more-54805" class="more-link">Read more</a></p> </div> <div class="wpn-entry-meta"> <aside> <div class="article-tools cleared"> <h2 class="hidden">Article tools</h2> <ul id="wpn-share-post-54805" class="wpn-entry-user-actions"> <li class="wpn-entry-comment-link"></li> <li class="sendtofriend"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/tell-a-friend?id=4721">Email</a></li> <li class="wpn-share-bookmark"> <h3 class="toggle-bookmarking-links">Share/bookmark</h3> <div id="bookmarking-links" class="bookmarking-popup"> <ul class="bookmarking" id="wpn-share-post-54805"> <li class="facebook"><a href="http://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2018%2F03%2F23%2Fis-yellow-fever-back-in-brazil">Facebook</a></li> <li class="twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/?status=Is+yellow+fever+back+in+Brazil%3F+https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2018%2F03%2F23%2Fis-yellow-fever-back-in-brazil">Twitter</a></li> <li class="delicious"><a href="http://del.icio.us/post?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2018%2F03%2F23%2Fis-yellow-fever-back-in-brazil&title=Is+yellow+fever+back+in+Brazil%3F">Delicious</a></li> <li class="digg"><a href="http://digg.com/submit?phase=2&url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2018%2F03%2F23%2Fis-yellow-fever-back-in-brazil&title=Is+yellow+fever+back+in+Brazil%3F">Digg</a></li> <li class="googleplus"><a href="https://plus.google.com/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2018%2F03%2F23%2Fis-yellow-fever-back-in-brazil">Google+</a></li> <li class="linkedin"><a href="http://linkedin.com/cws/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2018%2F03%2F23%2Fis-yellow-fever-back-in-brazil&title=Is+yellow+fever+back+in+Brazil%3F">LinkedIn</a></li> <li class="reddit"><a href="http://reddit.com/s/https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2018%2F03%2F23%2Fis-yellow-fever-back-in-brazil">Reddit</a></li> <li class="stumbleupon"><a href="http://stumbleupon.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2018%2F03%2F23%2Fis-yellow-fever-back-in-brazil&title=Is+yellow+fever+back+in+Brazil%3F">StumbleUpon</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </aside> </div> </div> </article> <article> <div id="wpn-post-54541" class="hentry wpn-post wpn-publish wpn-post-2 wpn-even wpn-alt wpn-author-bioentrepreneur wpn-has-excerpt wpn-category-regional-initiatives wpn-category-regulatory cleared"> <p class="wpn-dateline"><time datetime="2018-02-08T00:04:35+00:00" pubdate><span class="published"><abbr class="value" title="2018-02-08">08 Feb 2018 </abbr>|<abbr class="value" title="00:04:35+0000"> 00:04 GMT</abbr></span></time></p><h2 class='wpn-post-title entry-title article-heading secondary-heading'><a href='https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/2018/02/08/the-developing-world-needs-gmos'>The Developing World Needs GMOs</a></h2> <p class="wpn-byline">Posted by <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/author/bioentrepreneur/" title="Bioentrepreneur">Bioentrepreneur</a></span><span class="divider"> | </span><span class="category"><span class="before">Categories: </span><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/regional-initiatives/" rel="tag">Regional Initiatives</a>, <a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/regulatory/" rel="tag">Regulatory</a></span></p> <div class="wpn-entry-summary"> <a href="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/2018/02/08/the-developing-world-needs-gmos" title="The Developing World Needs GMOs"><img src="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/files/2018/02/Mud.jpg" alt="The Developing World Needs GMOs" class="thumbnail " width="150" /></a><p>The need to feed growing populations in developing countries, especially countries in Africa, must be met by increasing the yields of crops. Also, climate-change related problem such as drought continue to worsen hunger problem and humanitarian crisis in the continent. Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) could greatly help with these issues, yet resistance persists in Europe and Africa both.  <a href="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/2018/02/08/the-developing-world-needs-gmos#more-54541" class="more-link">Read more</a></p> </div> <div class="wpn-entry-meta"> <aside> <div class="article-tools cleared"> <h2 class="hidden">Article tools</h2> <ul id="wpn-share-post-54541" class="wpn-entry-user-actions"> <li class="wpn-entry-comment-link"></li> <li class="sendtofriend"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/tell-a-friend?id=4691">Email</a></li> <li class="wpn-share-bookmark"> <h3 class="toggle-bookmarking-links">Share/bookmark</h3> <div id="bookmarking-links" class="bookmarking-popup"> <ul class="bookmarking" id="wpn-share-post-54541"> <li class="facebook"><a href="http://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2018%2F02%2F08%2Fthe-developing-world-needs-gmos">Facebook</a></li> <li class="twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/?status=The+Developing+World+Needs+GMOs+https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2018%2F02%2F08%2Fthe-developing-world-needs-gmos">Twitter</a></li> <li class="delicious"><a href="http://del.icio.us/post?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2018%2F02%2F08%2Fthe-developing-world-needs-gmos&title=The+Developing+World+Needs+GMOs">Delicious</a></li> <li class="digg"><a href="http://digg.com/submit?phase=2&url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2018%2F02%2F08%2Fthe-developing-world-needs-gmos&title=The+Developing+World+Needs+GMOs">Digg</a></li> <li class="googleplus"><a href="https://plus.google.com/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2018%2F02%2F08%2Fthe-developing-world-needs-gmos">Google+</a></li> <li class="linkedin"><a href="http://linkedin.com/cws/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2018%2F02%2F08%2Fthe-developing-world-needs-gmos&title=The+Developing+World+Needs+GMOs">LinkedIn</a></li> <li class="reddit"><a href="http://reddit.com/s/https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2018%2F02%2F08%2Fthe-developing-world-needs-gmos">Reddit</a></li> <li class="stumbleupon"><a href="http://stumbleupon.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2018%2F02%2F08%2Fthe-developing-world-needs-gmos&title=The+Developing+World+Needs+GMOs">StumbleUpon</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </aside> </div> </div> </article> <article> <div id="wpn-post-53975" class="hentry wpn-post wpn-publish wpn-post-3 wpn-odd wpn-author-lbarreto wpn-has-excerpt wpn-category-regional-initiatives cleared"> <p class="wpn-dateline"><time datetime="2017-10-30T00:40:16+00:00" pubdate><span class="published"><abbr class="value" title="2017-10-30">30 Oct 2017 </abbr>|<abbr class="value" title="00:40:16+0000"> 00:40 GMT</abbr></span></time></p><h2 class='wpn-post-title entry-title article-heading secondary-heading'><a href='https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/2017/10/30/vaccines-the-world-over'>Vaccines the world over</a></h2> <p class="wpn-byline">Posted by <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/author/lbarreto/" title="Luiz Antonio Barreto de Castro">Luiz Antonio Barreto de Castro</a></span><span class="divider"> | </span><span class="category"><span class="before">Categories: </span><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/regional-initiatives/" rel="tag">Regional Initiatives</a></span></p> <div class="wpn-entry-summary"> <a href="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/2017/10/30/vaccines-the-world-over" title="Vaccines the world over"><img src="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/files/2017/10/travel-around-the-world-1425331-639x958.jpg" alt="Vaccines the world over" class="thumbnail " width="150" /></a><p>Recently in an opinion piece in Authors Journal, I claimed that science is not popular. I said this because even though vaccines and antibiotics have greatly improved our health, most people do not understand that without them many of us would die before 40. The precise history of vaccines is difficult to know, but the concept is centuries old.  <a href="/tradesecrets/2017/10/30/vaccines-the-world-over#more-53975" class="more-link">Read more</a></p> </div> <div class="wpn-entry-meta"> <aside> <div class="article-tools cleared"> <h2 class="hidden">Article tools</h2> <ul id="wpn-share-post-53975" class="wpn-entry-user-actions"> <li class="wpn-entry-comment-link"></li> <li class="sendtofriend"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/tell-a-friend?id=4571">Email</a></li> <li class="wpn-share-bookmark"> <h3 class="toggle-bookmarking-links">Share/bookmark</h3> <div id="bookmarking-links" class="bookmarking-popup"> <ul class="bookmarking" id="wpn-share-post-53975"> <li class="facebook"><a href="http://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2017%2F10%2F30%2Fvaccines-the-world-over">Facebook</a></li> <li class="twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/?status=Vaccines+the+world+over+https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2017%2F10%2F30%2Fvaccines-the-world-over">Twitter</a></li> <li class="delicious"><a href="http://del.icio.us/post?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2017%2F10%2F30%2Fvaccines-the-world-over&title=Vaccines+the+world+over">Delicious</a></li> <li class="digg"><a href="http://digg.com/submit?phase=2&url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2017%2F10%2F30%2Fvaccines-the-world-over&title=Vaccines+the+world+over">Digg</a></li> <li class="googleplus"><a href="https://plus.google.com/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2017%2F10%2F30%2Fvaccines-the-world-over">Google+</a></li> <li class="linkedin"><a href="http://linkedin.com/cws/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2017%2F10%2F30%2Fvaccines-the-world-over&title=Vaccines+the+world+over">LinkedIn</a></li> <li class="reddit"><a href="http://reddit.com/s/https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2017%2F10%2F30%2Fvaccines-the-world-over">Reddit</a></li> <li class="stumbleupon"><a href="http://stumbleupon.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2017%2F10%2F30%2Fvaccines-the-world-over&title=Vaccines+the+world+over">StumbleUpon</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </aside> </div> </div> </article> <article> <div id="wpn-post-53729" class="hentry wpn-post wpn-publish wpn-post-4 wpn-even wpn-alt wpn-author-lbarreto wpn-has-excerpt wpn-category-regional-initiatives cleared"> <p class="wpn-dateline"><time datetime="2017-09-13T16:14:47+01:00" pubdate><span class="published"><abbr class="value" title="2017-09-13">13 Sep 2017 </abbr>|<abbr class="value" title="16:14:47+0100"> 16:14 BST</abbr></span></time></p><h2 class='wpn-post-title entry-title article-heading secondary-heading'><a href='https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/2017/09/13/is-science-a-priority-in-less-developed-countries'>Is Science a Priority in Less Developed Countries?</a></h2> <p class="wpn-byline">Posted by <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/author/lbarreto/" title="Luiz Antonio Barreto de Castro">Luiz Antonio Barreto de Castro</a></span><span class="divider"> | </span><span class="category"><span class="before">Categories: </span><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/regional-initiatives/" rel="tag">Regional Initiatives</a></span></p> <div class="wpn-entry-summary"> <a href="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/2017/09/13/is-science-a-priority-in-less-developed-countries" title="Is Science a Priority in Less Developed Countries?"><img src="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/files/2017/09/burners.jpg" alt="Is Science a Priority in Less Developed Countries?" class="thumbnail " width="150" /></a><p>Twenty five years ago the Christian Democrat President of Chile Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle invited the most prominent scientific authorities in the world to visit Chile, or, as he called it, the end of the world. In the agenda one simple question: can less developed countries (LDCs) perform long-term science at the same level that developed countries do? Most people attended from the World Bank, AAAs, Japanese and Korean authorities, and many others of the main scientific institutions in the world. I was there, too. The Minister of Science and Technology, Israel Vargas, included me in his team from Brazil.  <a href="/tradesecrets/2017/09/13/is-science-a-priority-in-less-developed-countries#more-4491" class="more-link">Read more</a></p> </div> <div class="wpn-entry-meta"> <aside> <div class="article-tools cleared"> <h2 class="hidden">Article tools</h2> <ul id="wpn-share-post-53729" class="wpn-entry-user-actions"> <li class="wpn-entry-comment-link"></li> <li class="sendtofriend"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/tell-a-friend?id=4491">Email</a></li> <li class="wpn-share-bookmark"> <h3 class="toggle-bookmarking-links">Share/bookmark</h3> <div id="bookmarking-links" class="bookmarking-popup"> <ul class="bookmarking" id="wpn-share-post-53729"> <li class="facebook"><a href="http://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2017%2F09%2F13%2Fis-science-a-priority-in-less-developed-countries">Facebook</a></li> <li class="twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/?status=Is+Science+a+Priority+in+Less+Developed+Countries%3F+https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2017%2F09%2F13%2Fis-science-a-priority-in-less-developed-countries">Twitter</a></li> <li class="delicious"><a href="http://del.icio.us/post?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2017%2F09%2F13%2Fis-science-a-priority-in-less-developed-countries&title=Is+Science+a+Priority+in+Less+Developed+Countries%3F">Delicious</a></li> <li class="digg"><a href="http://digg.com/submit?phase=2&url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2017%2F09%2F13%2Fis-science-a-priority-in-less-developed-countries&title=Is+Science+a+Priority+in+Less+Developed+Countries%3F">Digg</a></li> <li class="googleplus"><a href="https://plus.google.com/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2017%2F09%2F13%2Fis-science-a-priority-in-less-developed-countries">Google+</a></li> <li class="linkedin"><a href="http://linkedin.com/cws/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2017%2F09%2F13%2Fis-science-a-priority-in-less-developed-countries&title=Is+Science+a+Priority+in+Less+Developed+Countries%3F">LinkedIn</a></li> <li class="reddit"><a href="http://reddit.com/s/https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2017%2F09%2F13%2Fis-science-a-priority-in-less-developed-countries">Reddit</a></li> <li class="stumbleupon"><a href="http://stumbleupon.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2017%2F09%2F13%2Fis-science-a-priority-in-less-developed-countries&title=Is+Science+a+Priority+in+Less+Developed+Countries%3F">StumbleUpon</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </aside> </div> </div> </article> <article> <div id="wpn-post-53135" class="hentry wpn-post wpn-publish wpn-post-5 wpn-odd wpn-author-lbarreto wpn-has-excerpt wpn-has-more-link wpn-category-regional-initiatives cleared"> <p class="wpn-dateline"><time datetime="2017-06-08T15:10:02+01:00" pubdate><span class="published"><abbr class="value" title="2017-06-08">08 Jun 2017 </abbr>|<abbr class="value" title="15:10:02+0100"> 15:10 BST</abbr></span></time></p><h2 class='wpn-post-title entry-title article-heading secondary-heading'><a href='https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/2017/06/08/brazils-plunging-science-investment'>Brazil’s plunging science investment</a></h2> <p class="wpn-byline">Posted by <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/author/lbarreto/" title="Luiz Antonio Barreto de Castro">Luiz Antonio Barreto de Castro</a></span><span class="divider"> | </span><span class="category"><span class="before">Categories: </span><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/regional-initiatives/" rel="tag">Regional Initiatives</a></span></p> <div class="wpn-entry-summary"> <a href="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/2017/06/08/brazils-plunging-science-investment" title="Brazil’s plunging science investment"><img src="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/files/2017/06/mediterraneo-forward-dive-1545724.jpg" alt="Brazil’s plunging science investment" class="thumbnail " width="150" /></a><p>In my recent opinion piece in Biotechnology Research and Innovation, I called attention for the fact that Brazil invested roughly $25 billion in science and technology in public and private money in 2013, and should invest at least twice as much. The US, for example, invests 16 times more than what Brazil does, and yet the National Growth Income (NGI) in the US is only eight times larger than the NGI in Brazil. The NGI of Brazil and Canada are comparable, but Canada invests 10 times more in science and technology than Brazil. The private sector should invest in science and technology in Brazil twice as much the public sector, which is what happens in most developed countries.  <a href="/tradesecrets/2017/06/08/brazils-plunging-science-investment#more-4411" class="more-link">Read more</a></p> </div> <div class="wpn-entry-meta"> <aside> <div class="article-tools cleared"> <h2 class="hidden">Article tools</h2> <ul id="wpn-share-post-53135" class="wpn-entry-user-actions"> <li class="wpn-entry-comment-link"></li> <li class="sendtofriend"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/tell-a-friend?id=4411">Email</a></li> <li class="wpn-share-bookmark"> <h3 class="toggle-bookmarking-links">Share/bookmark</h3> <div id="bookmarking-links" class="bookmarking-popup"> <ul class="bookmarking" id="wpn-share-post-53135"> <li class="facebook"><a href="http://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2017%2F06%2F08%2Fbrazils-plunging-science-investment">Facebook</a></li> <li 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href="http://linkedin.com/cws/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2017%2F06%2F08%2Fbrazils-plunging-science-investment&title=Brazil%E2%80%99s+plunging+science+investment">LinkedIn</a></li> <li class="reddit"><a href="http://reddit.com/s/https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2017%2F06%2F08%2Fbrazils-plunging-science-investment">Reddit</a></li> <li class="stumbleupon"><a href="http://stumbleupon.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2017%2F06%2F08%2Fbrazils-plunging-science-investment&title=Brazil%E2%80%99s+plunging+science+investment">StumbleUpon</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </aside> </div> </div> </article> <article> <div id="wpn-post-53043" class="hentry wpn-post wpn-publish wpn-post-6 wpn-even wpn-alt wpn-author-emilia-daz wpn-has-excerpt wpn-category-entrepreneurship wpn-category-ethical-social wpn-category-regional-initiatives cleared"> <p class="wpn-dateline"><time datetime="2017-05-05T00:00:20+01:00" pubdate><span class="published"><abbr class="value" title="2017-05-05">05 May 2017 </abbr>|<abbr class="value" title="00:00:20+0100"> 00:00 BST</abbr></span></time></p><h2 class='wpn-post-title entry-title article-heading secondary-heading'><a href='https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/2017/05/05/allbiotech'>Allbiotech</a></h2> <p class="wpn-byline">Posted by <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/author/Emilia-Diaz/" title="Emilia Díaz">Emilia Díaz</a></span><span class="divider"> | </span><span class="category"><span class="before">Categories: </span><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/entrepreneurship/" rel="tag">Entrepreneurship</a>, <a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/ethical-social/" rel="tag">Ethical / Social</a>, <a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/regional-initiatives/" rel="tag">Regional Initiatives</a></span></p> <div class="wpn-entry-summary"> <a href="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/2017/05/05/allbiotech" title="Allbiotech"><img src="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/files/2017/04/window.jpg" alt="Allbiotech" class="thumbnail " width="150" /></a><p>Taking progress local  <a href="/tradesecrets/2017/05/05/allbiotech#more-4367" class="more-link"> … Read more</a></p> </div> <div class="wpn-entry-meta"> <aside> <div class="article-tools cleared"> <h2 class="hidden">Article tools</h2> <ul id="wpn-share-post-53043" class="wpn-entry-user-actions"> <li class="wpn-entry-comment-link"></li> <li class="sendtofriend"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/tell-a-friend?id=4367">Email</a></li> <li class="wpn-share-bookmark"> <h3 class="toggle-bookmarking-links">Share/bookmark</h3> <div id="bookmarking-links" class="bookmarking-popup"> <ul class="bookmarking" id="wpn-share-post-53043"> <li class="facebook"><a 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Biotec</a></h2> <p class="wpn-byline">Posted by <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/author/Emilia-Diaz/" title="Emilia Díaz">Emilia Díaz</a></span><span class="divider"> | </span><span class="category"><span class="before">Categories: </span><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/entrepreneurship/" rel="tag">Entrepreneurship</a>, <a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/ethical-social/" rel="tag">Ethical / Social</a>, <a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/regional-initiatives/" rel="tag">Regional Initiatives</a></span></p> <div class="wpn-entry-summary"> <a href="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/2017/05/01/chileglobal-biotec" title="ChileGlobal Biotec"><img src="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/files/2017/05/steps1.jpg" alt="ChileGlobal Biotec" class="thumbnail " width="150" /></a><p>(This is Part 1 of a two-part series.)  <a href="/tradesecrets/2017/05/01/chileglobal-biotec#more-4361" class="more-link"> … Read more</a></p> </div> <div class="wpn-entry-meta"> <aside> <div class="article-tools cleared"> <h2 class="hidden">Article tools</h2> <ul id="wpn-share-post-53015" class="wpn-entry-user-actions"> <li class="wpn-entry-comment-link"></li> <li class="sendtofriend"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/tell-a-friend?id=4361">Email</a></li> <li class="wpn-share-bookmark"> <h3 class="toggle-bookmarking-links">Share/bookmark</h3> <div id="bookmarking-links" class="bookmarking-popup"> <ul class="bookmarking" id="wpn-share-post-53015"> <li class="facebook"><a href="http://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2017%2F05%2F01%2Fchileglobal-biotec">Facebook</a></li> <li class="twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/?status=ChileGlobal+Biotec+https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2017%2F05%2F01%2Fchileglobal-biotec">Twitter</a></li> <li class="delicious"><a 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href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/author/spitta1959/" title="Sandra Pitta">Sandra Pitta</a></span><span class="divider"> | </span><span class="category"><span class="before">Categories: </span><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/regional-initiatives/" rel="tag">Regional Initiatives</a></span></p> <div class="wpn-entry-summary"> <a href="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/2017/02/17/argentina-and-science-stuck-in-a-bad-romance" title="Argentina and science: Stuck in a bad romance?"><img src="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/files/2017/02/inflation-1449272-1279x953-1024x763.jpg" alt="Argentina and science: Stuck in a bad romance?" class="thumbnail " width="150" /></a><p>Part I  <a href="/tradesecrets/2017/02/17/argentina-and-science-stuck-in-a-bad-romance#more-52481" class="more-link"> … Read more</a></p> </div> <div class="wpn-entry-meta"> <aside> <div class="article-tools cleared"> <h2 class="hidden">Article tools</h2> <ul id="wpn-share-post-52481" 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href="http://reddit.com/s/https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2017%2F02%2F17%2Fargentina-and-science-stuck-in-a-bad-romance">Reddit</a></li> <li class="stumbleupon"><a href="http://stumbleupon.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2017%2F02%2F17%2Fargentina-and-science-stuck-in-a-bad-romance&title=Argentina+and+science%3A+Stuck+in+a+bad+romance%3F">StumbleUpon</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </aside> </div> </div> </article> <article> <div id="wpn-post-51307" class="hentry wpn-post wpn-publish wpn-post-9 wpn-odd wpn-author-bioentrepreneur wpn-has-excerpt wpn-category-events wpn-category-regional-initiatives cleared"> <p class="wpn-dateline"><time datetime="2016-08-23T05:00:52+01:00" pubdate><span class="published"><abbr class="value" title="2016-08-23">23 Aug 2016 </abbr>|<abbr class="value" title="05:00:52+0100"> 05:00 BST</abbr></span></time></p><h2 class='wpn-post-title entry-title article-heading secondary-heading'><a href='https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/2016/08/23/bio-leaders-of-tomorrow'>Bio-leaders of Tomorrow</a></h2> <p class="wpn-byline">Posted by <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/author/bioentrepreneur/" title="Bioentrepreneur">Bioentrepreneur</a></span><span class="divider"> | </span><span class="category"><span class="before">Categories: </span><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/events/" rel="tag">Events</a>, <a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/regional-initiatives/" rel="tag">Regional Initiatives</a></span></p> <div class="wpn-entry-summary"> <a href="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/2016/08/23/bio-leaders-of-tomorrow" title="Bio-leaders of Tomorrow"><img src="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/files/2016/08/colors-on-canvas-1197595-639x502.jpg" alt="Bio-leaders of Tomorrow" class="thumbnail " width="150" /></a><p>I first came across the GapSummit in November 2015. The meeting was organized by Global Biotech Revolution and was to be held April 2016 at Cambridge, UK. Looking at the agenda, I noted the Voices of Tomorrow competition, which aimed at getting all the participants to form groups and come up with possible solutions for the ‘gaps’ in the biotech sector, found in research and innovation, funding, future health, future resources, people, bioethics, and public perception & education.  <a href="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/2016/08/23/bio-leaders-of-tomorrow#more-51307" class="more-link">Read more</a></p> </div> <div class="wpn-entry-meta"> <aside> <div class="article-tools cleared"> <h2 class="hidden">Article tools</h2> <ul id="wpn-share-post-51307" class="wpn-entry-user-actions"> <li class="wpn-entry-comment-link"></li> <li class="sendtofriend"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/tell-a-friend?id=4035">Email</a></li> <li class="wpn-share-bookmark"> <h3 class="toggle-bookmarking-links">Share/bookmark</h3> <div id="bookmarking-links" class="bookmarking-popup"> <ul class="bookmarking" id="wpn-share-post-51307"> <li class="facebook"><a href="http://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2016%2F08%2F23%2Fbio-leaders-of-tomorrow">Facebook</a></li> <li class="twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/?status=Bio-leaders+of+Tomorrow+https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2016%2F08%2F23%2Fbio-leaders-of-tomorrow">Twitter</a></li> <li class="delicious"><a href="http://del.icio.us/post?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2016%2F08%2F23%2Fbio-leaders-of-tomorrow&title=Bio-leaders+of+Tomorrow">Delicious</a></li> <li class="digg"><a href="http://digg.com/submit?phase=2&url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2016%2F08%2F23%2Fbio-leaders-of-tomorrow&title=Bio-leaders+of+Tomorrow">Digg</a></li> <li class="googleplus"><a href="https://plus.google.com/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2016%2F08%2F23%2Fbio-leaders-of-tomorrow">Google+</a></li> <li class="linkedin"><a href="http://linkedin.com/cws/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2016%2F08%2F23%2Fbio-leaders-of-tomorrow&title=Bio-leaders+of+Tomorrow">LinkedIn</a></li> <li class="reddit"><a href="http://reddit.com/s/https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2016%2F08%2F23%2Fbio-leaders-of-tomorrow">Reddit</a></li> <li class="stumbleupon"><a href="http://stumbleupon.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2016%2F08%2F23%2Fbio-leaders-of-tomorrow&title=Bio-leaders+of+Tomorrow">StumbleUpon</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </aside> </div> </div> </article> <article> <div id="wpn-post-51229" class="hentry wpn-post wpn-publish wpn-post-10 wpn-even wpn-alt wpn-author-lbarreto wpn-has-excerpt wpn-category-business-development wpn-category-regional-initiatives wpn-category-regulatory cleared"> <p class="wpn-dateline"><time datetime="2016-08-12T05:00:31+01:00" pubdate><span class="published"><abbr class="value" title="2016-08-12">12 Aug 2016 </abbr>|<abbr class="value" title="05:00:31+0100"> 05:00 BST</abbr></span></time></p><h2 class='wpn-post-title entry-title article-heading secondary-heading'><a href='https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/2016/08/12/heparin-brazil-and-innovation'>Heparin, Brazil and innovation</a></h2> <p class="wpn-byline">Posted by <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/author/lbarreto/" title="Luiz Antonio Barreto de Castro">Luiz Antonio Barreto de Castro</a></span><span class="divider"> | </span><span class="category"><span class="before">Categories: </span><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/business-development/" rel="tag">Business development</a>, <a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/regional-initiatives/" rel="tag">Regional Initiatives</a>, <a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/regulatory/" rel="tag">Regulatory</a></span></p> <div class="wpn-entry-summary"> <a href="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/2016/08/12/heparin-brazil-and-innovation" title="Heparin, Brazil and innovation"><img src="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/files/2016/08/clay_marbles.jpg" alt="Heparin, Brazil and innovation" class="thumbnail " width="150" /></a><p>An article published at the Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery compared all heparins manufactured by Brazilian companies to Liquemine, manufactured by Hoffman La Roche. Heparin is a complex carbohydrate that was introduced to control thrombosis during extra-corporeal surgeries during the 1930s by Clarence Crafoord. It’s been nearly a century and there is no substitute for the drug. No surgeon performs chest surgery without heparin at hand.  <a href="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/2016/08/12/heparin-brazil-and-innovation#more-51229" class="more-link">Read more</a></p> </div> <div class="wpn-entry-meta"> <aside> <div class="article-tools cleared"> <h2 class="hidden">Article tools</h2> <ul id="wpn-share-post-51229" class="wpn-entry-user-actions"> <li class="wpn-entry-comment-link"></li> <li class="sendtofriend"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/tell-a-friend?id=4025">Email</a></li> <li class="wpn-share-bookmark"> <h3 class="toggle-bookmarking-links">Share/bookmark</h3> <div id="bookmarking-links" class="bookmarking-popup"> <ul class="bookmarking" id="wpn-share-post-51229"> <li class="facebook"><a href="http://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2016%2F08%2F12%2Fheparin-brazil-and-innovation">Facebook</a></li> <li class="twitter"><a 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class="cat-item cat-item-40"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/anne-pichon/" >Anne Pichon</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-807"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/antarctic-field-research-2010/" >Antarctic field research 2010</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-5433"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/anthropolgy/" >Anthropolgy</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-4539"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/anthropology/" >Anthropology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-5967"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/apiculture/" >Apiculture</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-6475"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/arboriculture/" >Arboriculture</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2472"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/archaeology/" >Archaeology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1118"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/archaeology-and-anthropology/" >Archaeology and anthropology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2384"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/art-of-science/" >Art of Science</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-6011"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/artificial-intelligence/" >Artificial intelligence</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-5461"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/arts/" >Arts</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2361"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/ask-the-expert/" >Ask the expert</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-3761"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/astronomy-astrophysics/" >Astronomy & astrophysics</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1256"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/astrophysics/" >Astrophysics</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-512"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/author-benefits/" >Author benefits</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-500"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/author-services/" >Author services</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-513"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/author-services-feedback/" >Author Services Feedback</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-5687"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/authors-corner/" >Author's Corner</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-506"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/authorship/" >Authorship</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-16"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/award/" >Award</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-523"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/awards/" >Awards</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-3050"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/awards-and-prizes/" >Awards and prizes</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2353"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/away-from-home/" >Away from home</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-808"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/barcelona-climate-change-conference/" >Barcelona climate change conference</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-8226085"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/behind-the-paper/" >Behind the paper</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-6149"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/bio-imaging/" >Bio-imaging</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-497"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/bioinformatics/" >Bioinformatics</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-4"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/biological_approaches/" >Biological_approaches</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-328"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/biology-biotechnology/" >Biology & Biotechnology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-25"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/biology-and-biotechnology/" >Biology and biotechnology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2538"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/biophysics/" >Biophysics</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-549"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/biosecurity/" >Biosecurity</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1115"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/biotechnology/" >Biotechnology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-239"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/blog-2/" >Blog</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-999"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/blog-information/" >Blog Information</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1157"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/blogging/" >Blogging</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/blogroll/" >Blogroll</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-486"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/blogs-we-like/" >Blogroll</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-66"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/books/" >books</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-337"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/books-arts/" >Books & Arts</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-934"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/boston-astronomy/" >Boston Astronomy</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-973"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/boston-biotech/" >Boston biotech</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-933"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/boston-research/" >Boston Research</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-922"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/boston-science/" >Boston science</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1029"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/breaking-news/" >Breaking News</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-14902807"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/browser-tabs/" >Browser tabs</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-454"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/burgess-shale-centenary/" >Burgess Shale Centenary</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-207"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/business-2/" >Business</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-407"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/business-development/" >Business development</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-218763"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/calls-for-submissions/" >Calls for Submissions</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-813"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/canadian-icebreaker/" >Canadian icebreaker</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1110"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/cancer-biology/" >Cancer biology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1152"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/carbon-markets/" >Carbon markets</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2830"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/career-paths/" >Career paths</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-505"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/careers/" >Careers</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-3451"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/careers-articles/" >Careers articles</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-6761723"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/cartography/" >Cartography</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-674"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/categories/" >Categories</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-12069269"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/celebrating-the-day-of-light/" >Celebrating the Day of Light</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-423"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/cell-and-molecular-biology/" >Cell and molecular biology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2522"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/cell-biology/" >Cell Biology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-90"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/chemistry-2/" >Chemistry</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-18"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/chemistry/" >Chemistry</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-6486427"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/chemistry-in-retrospect/" >Chemistry in retrospect</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-520"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/citation-analysis/" >Citation analysis</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1156"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/climate-change/" >Climate Change</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-391"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/climate-policy/" >Climate Policy</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1147"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/climate-prediction/" >Climate prediction</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-151"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/collaboration-2/" >Collaboration</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-135"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/communication-2/" >Communication</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-17"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/communities-happenings/" >Communities Happenings</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-3"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/community/" >Community</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-571"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/competing-interests/" >Competing interests</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-6331"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/competition-2/" >Competition</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-908"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/computational/" >Computational</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-51"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/computational-approaches/" >Computational approaches</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-7"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/computational_approaches/" >Computational_approaches</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-6089"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/computer-science/" >Computer science</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-3769"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/conference-highlights/" >Conference Highlights</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-13"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/conference-reports/" >Conference reports</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-510"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/conferences/" >Conferences</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-5547"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/conservation-science/" >Conservation science</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2382"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/cop18/" >COP18</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-16998238"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/covid19/" >COVID19</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-390"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/cryosphere/" >Cryosphere</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1301"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/cv/" >CV</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1163"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/daily-dose/" >Daily Dose</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-514"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/data-availability/" >Data availability</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/data-integration/" >Data integration</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-4147"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/data-matters/" >Data Matters</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-3302233"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/data-policy/" >Data policy</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1623389"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/datareuse/" >Data Reuse</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-5054529"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/design/" >Design</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-836"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/development/" >Development</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1984"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/diabetes-and-metabolism/" >Diabetes and metabolism</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-3325"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/digital-science-2/" >Digital Science</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-502"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/disciplines/" >Disciplines</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2809"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/diversity-2/" >Diversity</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2667"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/drug-discovery/" >Drug discovery</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-353"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/drugs-drugs-and-more-drugs/" >Drugs, drugs and more drugs</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-365"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/durban-climate-summit/" >Durban climate summit</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1111"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/earth-and-environment/" >Earth and environment</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-827"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/earth-system-science-partnership/" >Earth System Science Partnership</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-113"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/earth-environment-ecology/" >Earth, environment & ecology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-3973"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/ebola/" >Ebola</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-811"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/ecological-society-of-america/" >Ecological Society of America</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1112"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/ecology/" >Ecology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2659539"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/ecology-and-evolution/" >Ecology and Evolution</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2665"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/editor-posts-2/" >Editor Posts</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-39"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/editorials/" >Editorials</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-411"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/education/" >Education</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2408789"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/elisa-de-ranieri/" >Elisa De Ranieri</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-339"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/energy/" >Energy</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-6389"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/entomology/" >Entomology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-405"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/entrepreneurship/" >Entrepreneurship</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-354"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/environment/" >Environment</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-7220771"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/environmental-sciences/" >Environmental sciences</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-318"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/ethical-social/" >Ethical / Social</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-435"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/ethics/" >Ethics</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-96"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/europe/" >Europe</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-817"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/european-society-of-human-reproduction-embryology/" >European Society of Human Reproduction & Embryology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-830"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/euroscience-open-forum/" >Euroscience Open Forum</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-41"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/events/" >Events</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-818"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/everest-expedition/" >Everest expedition</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-499"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/evolution/" >Evolution</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1113"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/evolution-and-paleontology/" >Evolution and paleontology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-71"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/expeditions/" >Expeditions</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2044"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/faculty-2/" >Faculty</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1075"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/featured/" >Featured</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-596"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/feedback/" >Feedback</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-3417"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/film/" >Film</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2857"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/films-2/" >Films</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-396"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/finance/" >Finance</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-340"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/financial-crisis/" >Financial Crisis</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-6713"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/first-rounders/" >First Rounders</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-792"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/five-day-filter/" >Five Day Filter</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-932"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/food-science/" >food science</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-524"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/format/" >Format</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-48"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/forum/" >Forum</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-332"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/fukushima/" >Fukushima</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-114"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/funding-2/" >Funding</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-131"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/funding/" >funding</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-37"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/gavin-armstrong/" >Gavin Armstrong</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-918"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/gene-expression/" >Gene expression</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-4770911"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/gene-function/" >Gene function</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-4205"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/gene-regulation/" >Gene regulation</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-450"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/general/" >General</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-109"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/general-interest/" >General interest</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-4337"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/genetic-association/" >Genetic association</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-26"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/genetics/" >Genetics</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2525"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/geneticsgenomics/" >Genetics & Genomics</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-10"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/genome-wide/" >Genome-wide</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-810"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/geological-society-of-america/" >Geological Society of America</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1852"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/geoscience/" >Geoscience</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-3531877"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/giulia-pacchioni/" >Giulia Pacchioni</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-6916603"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/global-issues/" >Global issues</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-815"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/global-seed-vault-opening/" >Global Seed Vault opening</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-434"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/grants-tenure-and-positions/" >Grants, tenure and positions</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-3344887"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/graphene-week/" >Graphene Week</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-6137"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/guest-blog-posts/" >Guest blog posts</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-4947"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/guest-features/" >Guest features</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-3014"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/guest-post/" >Guest Post</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-410"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/health/" >Health</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-330"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/health-and-medicine/" >Health and medicine</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-307"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/hints-and-wrinkles/" >Hints and Wrinkles</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-3873"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/history-of-genetics/" >History of genetics</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-67"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/history-of-science/" >History of science</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-954"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/hivaids/" >HIV/AIDS</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1636273"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/how-to-answer/" >How to answer</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1034"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/i-han-chou/" >I-han Chou</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-424"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/immunology/" >Immunology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2232"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/import/" >Import</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1192"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/in-the-field/" >In the Field</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1150"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/in-the-news/" >In the News</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1038"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/in-your-element/" >In your element</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-119"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/industry-2/" >Industry</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2374"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/infectious-diseases/" >Infectious diseases</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2769"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/institutions/" >Institutions</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-10842855"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/interactions/" >Interactions</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-6525"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/interdisciplinarity/" >Interdisciplinarity</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-465"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/international-aids-conference/" >International AIDS conference</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-828"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/international-astronomical-union/" >International Astronomical Union</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1096"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/international-relations/" >International Relations</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-459"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/international-society-for-stem-cell-research/" >International Society for Stem Cell Research</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2419"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/internship/" >Internship</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-762"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/ip-tech-transfer/" >IP/ Tech Transfer</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-904"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/journal-happenings/" >Journal happenings</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-34"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/journal-journeys/" >Journal journeys</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-905"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/journal-policy/" >Journal policy</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-62"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/lab-life/" >Lab life</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-17296793"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/lab-story/" >Lab story</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-469"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/lepton-photon/" >Lepton Photon</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9462111"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/libraries/" >Libraries</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2504255"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/liesbeth-venema/" >Liesbeth Venema</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-3381875"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/lindau-lessons/" >Lindau lessons</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-53"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/lindau-nobel-laureate-meetings-lnlm/" >Lindau Nobel Laureate Meetings (lnlm)</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-4897"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/linkage/" >Linkage</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1851"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/local-news/" >Local news</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2617289"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/luigi-martiradonna/" >Luigi Martiradonna</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-466"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/lunar-and-planetary-science/" >Lunar and Planetary Science</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-350"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/malaria/" >Malaria</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-5855"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/marine-science/" >Marine science</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-914"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/mass-spectrometry/" >Mass spectrometry</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-33"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/materials-girl/" >Materials Girl</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1108"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/materials-science/" >Materials science</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1120"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/medical-research/" >Medical research</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-5581"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/medical-science/" >Medical science</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-13963801"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/meet-the-editor/" >Meet the editor</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-17019199"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/meeting-report/" >Meeting report</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1160"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/meetings/" >Meetings</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2068"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/mentoring/" >Mentoring</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-439"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/mentoring-and-training/" >Mentoring and training</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-662003"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/metadata/" >Metadata</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-917"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/metagenomics/" >Metagenomics</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2459"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/method-of-the-year/" >Method of the year</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1114"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/microbiology/" >Microbiology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2526"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/microscopyimaging/" >Microscopy & Imaging</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-5481"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/military-science/" >Military science</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1043"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/misconduct/" >Misconduct</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-24"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/mit/" >MIT</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1151"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/mitigation/" >Mitigation</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-115"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/mobility-2/" >Mobility</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2523"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/model-organisms/" >Model Organisms</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-5"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/modeling/" >Modeling</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-5695"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/molecular-gastronomy/" >Molecular gastronomy</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-969"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/monthly-map/" >Monthly Map</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2288"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/move/" >Move</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-491"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/msb_updates/" >MSB updates</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1608"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/multi-scale/" >Multi-scale</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-3267"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/multimedia/" >Multimedia</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-15671667"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/my-science-failures/" >My science failures</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-6221"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/nano-engineering/" >Nano-engineering</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1068"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/nanotechnology/" >Nanotechnology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-470"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/nasa-phoenix-landing/" >NASA Phoenix Landing</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-837"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/nascent/" >Nascent</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-338"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/natural-disasters/" >Natural disasters</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-5557251"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/natural-history/" >Natural history</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-3257"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/nature-covers/" >Nature Covers</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-6887463"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/nature-genetics-anniversary/" >Nature Genetics Anniversary</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-6663"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/nature-genetics-covers/" >Nature Genetics covers</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-4027"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/nature-genetics-standards/" >Nature Genetics standards</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-3271"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/nature-graphics/" >Nature Graphics</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-3014885"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/nature-india-annual-volume/" >Nature India Annual Volume</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-15581046"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/nature-india-essay-competition/" >Nature India Essay Competition</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-4759"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/nature-india-photo-contest/" >Nature India photo contest</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-6310361"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/nature-india-photo-story/" >Nature India Photo Story</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-6409"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/nature-india-special-issue/" >Nature India Special Issue</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-110"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/nature-methods-papers/" >Nature Methods papers</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-5617"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/nature-nanotechnology/" >Nature Nanotechnology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-544"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/nature-network-round-up/" >Nature Network round-up</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2876355"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/nature-research/" >Nature Research</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-551"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/nature-com-blogs/" >nature.com blogs</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-903"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/nature-com-blogs-info/" >nature.com blogs info</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-35"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/nchem-research-highlights/" >NChem research highlights</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-36"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/neil-withers/" >Neil Withers</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-11"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/networks/" >Networks</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-909"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/neuroscience/" >Neuroscience</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-355"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/neurosciencemental-health/" >Neuroscience/mental health</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1035"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/new-in-nature/" >New in Nature</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-68"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/new-tools-and-techniques/" >New tools and techniques</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-300"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/news/" >news</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-4045"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/news-and-events/" >News and Events</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-308"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/news-and-updates/" >News and Updates</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-5615"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/njce15/" >NJCE15</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-816847"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/njcedusseldorf/" >NJCEDusseldorf</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1030"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/noah-gray/" >Noah Gray</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-508"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/npg-special-content/" >NPG special content</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2847"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/obituary/" >Obituary</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-351"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/odds-and-ends/" >Odds and ends</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-341"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/oil-spill-science/" >Oil spill science</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1912"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/olive-heffernan/" >Olive Heffernan</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1153"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/oliver-morton/" >Oliver Morton</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-342"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/on-nature-news/" >On Nature News</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-10871021"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/on-the-road/" >On the road</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-6681"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/open-access-2/" >Open access</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9524167"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/open-acess/" >Open acess</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-444"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/open-peer-review/" >Open peer review</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-6661"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/ornithology/" >Ornithology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-28"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/other-authors/" >Other authors</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-30"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/other-columns/" >Other columns</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-861"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/other-contributors/" >Other Contributors</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-393"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/palaeoclimate/" >Palaeoclimate</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-6117"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/palaeontology/" >Palaeontology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-333"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/paleontology/" >Paleontology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-875"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/particle-physics/" >Particle Physics</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-399"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/partnering-licensing/" >Partnering / Licensing</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-511"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/partners/" >Partners</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-451"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/peer-review-debate/" >Peer review debate</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-432"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/peer-review-feedback/" >Peer Review Feedback</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-449"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/peer-review-trial/" >Peer review trial</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2878"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/people/" >people</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-179"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/people-management-2/" >People Management</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-442"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/perspectives/" >Perspectives</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-69"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/philosophy-or-psychology-or-ethics/" >Philosophy or Psychology or Ethics</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-422"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/physics-2/" >Physics</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-329"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/physics-mathematics/" >Physics & Mathematics</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-13616183"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/physics-at-the-interface/" >Physics at the interface</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1107"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/physiology/" >Physiology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-3467"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/picks-of-the-week/" >Picks of the week</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-4739"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/planetary-science/" >Planetary science</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-6099"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/planetary-sciences/" >Planetary sciences</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1119"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/plant-biology/" >Plant biology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-5465"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/plant-sciences/" >Plant sciences</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1890"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/podcasts/" >Podcasts</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-522"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/policies/" >Policies</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-690"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/policies-feedback/" >Policies Feedback</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-47"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/policy/" >Policy</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-433"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/policy-and-public/" >Policy and Public</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-392"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/politics/" >Politics</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2752"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/pollution/" >Pollution</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-144"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/postdoc-2/" >Postdoc</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-145"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/postgraduate-2/" >Postgraduate</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-812"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/poznan-climate-change-conference/" >Poznan climate-change conference</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-539"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/pre-publicity/" >Pre-publicity</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2692"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/press-release/" >Press Release</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1162"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/print/" >Print</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-906"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/proteomics/" >Proteomics</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-303"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/protocols-methods-recipes-cookery-2/" >Protocols methods recipes cookery</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-516"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/public-and-media/" >Public and media</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-501"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/publications/" >Publications</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-49"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/publishing/" >Publishing</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-14452175"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/publishing-tips/" >Publishing tips</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-430"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/quality-and-value/" >Quality and value</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-515"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/quality-measures/" >Quality measures</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-8"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/quantitative/" >Quantitative</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-343"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/quotes-of-the-day/" >Quotes of the day</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1054"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/random-thoughts/" >Random Thoughts</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-4899"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/rare-diseases/" >Rare diseases</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-31"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/reactions/" >Reactions</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-401 current-cat"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/regional-initiatives/" >Regional Initiatives</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-789"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/regulatory/" >Regulatory</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-284"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/relationships/" >Relationships</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2306"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/report/" >Report</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-910"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/reports/" >Reports</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-5693"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/repository-highlights/" >Repository Highlights</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-91"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/research-2/" >Research</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-3774143"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/research-findings/" >Research findings</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-408"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/research-highlights/" >Research Highlights</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-10884405"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/resources/" >Resources</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-919"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/rnai/" >RNAi</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-347"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/road-to-copenhagen/" >Road to Copenhagen</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-394"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/roberta-kwok/" >Roberta Kwok</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-6711"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/robotics/" >Robotics</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2641"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/roundup/" >Roundup</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1507"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/royal-institution/" >Royal Institution</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-907"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/schedules/" >Schedules</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-6063"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/scholarly-impact/" >Scholarly impact</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-13188201"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/sciart-scribbles/" >SciArt scribbles</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-418"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/science/" >Science</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-3065"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/science-administration/" >Science administration</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-74"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/science-around-the-world/" >Science around the world</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-45"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/science-calendars/" >Science calendars</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-20"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/science-communication/" >Science Communication</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-58"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/science-communication-and-outreach/" >Science communication and outreach</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-61"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/science-education/" >Science education</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-924"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/science-events/" >science events</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-52"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/science-festivals/" >Science festivals</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-64"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/science-film/" >Science film</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-823"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/science-journalism/" >Science Journalism</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-56"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/science-maps/" >Science maps</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-936"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/science-news/" >science news</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1727"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/science-online-bay-area-soba/" >Science Online Bay Area (SoBA)</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-54"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/science-online-london-solo/" >Science Online London (SoLo)</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2231"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/science-online-nyc/" >Science Online NYC</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-42"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/science-online-nyc-sonyc/" >Science Online NYC (SoNYC)</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1540"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/science-online-seattle-sosea/" >Science Online Seattle (SoSEA)</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1579"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/science-online-vancouver-sovan/" >Science Online Vancouver (SoVan)</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-70"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/science-organisations/" >Science organisations</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2086"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/sciences/" >Sciences</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-3315"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/scientific-american-2/" >Scientific American</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-362"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/scientific-publishing/" >Scientific publishing</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-5555987"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/scientific-reports/" >Scientific Reports</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-5417"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/scientists-on-the-move/" >Scientists on the move</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-912"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/sequencing/" >Sequencing</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-3035"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/sfn-meeting/" >SfN Meeting</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-8212377"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/silvia-milana/" >Silvia Milana</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-913"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/single-molecule/" >Single molecule</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2840"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/site-updates/" >Site Updates</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-975"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/soapbox-science-info/" >Soapbox Science Info</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2271"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/social-media-2/" >Social media</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-6527"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/social-sciences/" >Social sciences</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-835"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/social-software/" >Social software</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1926273"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/society/" >Society</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-814"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/society-for-american-archaeology/" >Society for American Archaeology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-458"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/society-for-developmental-biology/" >Society for Developmental Biology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-809"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/society-for-neuroscience/" >Society for Neuroscience</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-460"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/society-for-the-study-of-reproduction/" >Society for the Study of Reproduction</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-876"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/sonyc/" >SoNYC</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-108"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/space/" >Space</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-331"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/space-and-astronomy/" >Space and astronomy</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-315"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/spotlights/" >Spotlights</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-4317543"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/springer-nature/" >Springer Nature</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-6903485"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/springermaterials/" >SpringerMaterials</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-473"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/starting-the-lhc/" >Starting the LHC</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-257"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/stem/" >STEM</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-313"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/stem-cells/" >stem cells</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-358"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/stem-cellscloning/" >Stem cells/cloning</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-38"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/stephen-davey/" >Stephen Davey</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1951519"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/structural-biology/" >Structural Biology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-916"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/structural-genomics/" >Structural Genomics</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-29"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/stuart-cantrill/" >Stuart Cantrill</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-504"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/support/" >Support</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-336"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/swine-flu/" >Swine flu</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-490"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/synthetic/" >Synthetic</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-463"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/synthetic-biology/" >Synthetic Biology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-427"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/systems/" >Systems</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1084"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/systems-medicine/" >Systems Medicine</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-436"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/technical-solutions/" >Technical solutions</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-107"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/technology/" >Technology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-208"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/technology-2/" >Technology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-335"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/neat-technologies/" >Technology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-164"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/tenure-2/" >Tenure</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1053"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/the-news-net/" >The News Net</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-316"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/there-and-back-again/" >There and Back Again</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-111"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/this-and-that/" >This and That</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1754"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/tools-and-techniques/" >Tools and Techniques</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-493"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/transcriptomics/" >Transcriptomics</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-359"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/tuberculosis/" >Tuberculosis</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-92"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/uk/" >UK</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/uncategorized/" >Uncategorized</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-137"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/undergraduate-2/" >Undergraduate</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-264"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/unemployment/" >Unemployment</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-223"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/union-2/" >Union</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-93"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/us/" >US</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2149"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/video/" >Video</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-55"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/video-and-podcasts/" >video and podcasts</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2373"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/virology/" >Virology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2844"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/visualization-2/" >Visualization</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1913"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/wcc-3/" >WCC-3</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-6517"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/webcast/" >Webcast</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2430"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/webcasts/" >Webcasts</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-43"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/weekly-round-up/" >Weekly round-up</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1967"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/weekly-update/" >Weekly Update</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-863"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/whats-new-in-nn/" >What's New in Nature Neuroscience</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1079"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/wildlife/" >Wildlife</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-419"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/wisdom/" >Wisdom</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-357"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/womens-world/" >Women's world</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-455"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/world-conference-of-science-journalists/" >World Conference of Science Journalists</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-484"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/world-science-festival/" >World Science Festival</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-352"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/world-watch/" >World watch</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-507"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/writing/" >Writing</a></li></ul></div><div id="wpn-npg-natureblogs-links-widget-8" class="wpn-widget wpn-npg-natureblogs-links-widget wpn-"><h2 class="box-heading">All nature.com blogs</h2>