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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Sejarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sejarah_dini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah_dini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Sejarah dini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah_dini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zaman_Keemasan_Rus_Kiev" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zaman_Keemasan_Rus_Kiev"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Zaman Keemasan Rus Kiev</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zaman_Keemasan_Rus_Kiev-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dominasi_asing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dominasi_asing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Dominasi asing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dominasi_asing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peta-peta_bersejarah_Ukraina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peta-peta_bersejarah_Ukraina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Peta-peta bersejarah Ukraina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peta-peta_bersejarah_Ukraina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Geografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tanah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tanah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Tanah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tanah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keanekaragaman_hayati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keanekaragaman_hayati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Keanekaragaman hayati</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keanekaragaman_hayati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hewan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hewan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Hewan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hewan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fungi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fungi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Fungi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fungi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iklim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iklim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Iklim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iklim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Politik</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Konstitusi_Ukraina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konstitusi_Ukraina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Konstitusi Ukraina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konstitusi_Ukraina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presiden,_parlemen,_dan_pemerintah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presiden,_parlemen,_dan_pemerintah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Presiden, parlemen, dan pemerintah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presiden,_parlemen,_dan_pemerintah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pembagian_administratif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pembagian_administratif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Pembagian administratif</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pembagian_administratif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ekonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Budaya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budaya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Budaya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daftar_pustaka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daftar_pustaka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Daftar pustaka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daftar_pustaka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ukraina</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 303 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-303" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">303 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – Abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8D" title="Украинэ – Adygei" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Украинэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adygei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oekraïne" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A9%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%AC%E1%8A%95" title="ዩክሬን – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዩክሬን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucra%C3%ADna" title="Ucraína – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ucraína" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucr%C3%A6gna" title="Ucrægna – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ucrægna" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yukeren" title="Yukeren – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Yukeren" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="युक्रेन – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="युक्रेन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="أوكرانيا – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوكرانيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%98%DC%A9%DC%AA%DC%90%DC%9D%DC%A2%DC%90" title="ܐܘܩܪܐܝܢܐ – Aram" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܘܩܪܐܝܢܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aram" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A4%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ؤكرانيا – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ؤكرانيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="اوكرانيا – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوكرانيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8" title="ইউক্ৰেইন – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইউক্ৰেইন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucra%C3%ADna" title="Ucraína – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ucraína" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – Avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="युक्रेन – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="युक्रेन" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraniya" title="Ukraniya – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Ukraniya" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrayna" title="Ukrayna – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ukrayna" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="اوکراین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوکراین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okraina" title="Okraina – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Okraina" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukranya" title="Ukranya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ukranya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украіна – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Украіна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украіна – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Украіна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrain" title="Ukrain – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Ukrain" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украйна – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Украйна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="यूक्रेन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="यूक्रेन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yukren" title="Yukren – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Yukren" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%80%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ယူကရေင်းခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ယူကရေင်းခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrain" title="Ukrain – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Ukrain" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="ইউক্রেন – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইউক্রেন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%80%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨུཀ་རཡི་ནི། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨུཀ་རཡི་ནི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="ইউক্রেন – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ইউক্রেন" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ukrajina" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%98%E1%A8%80%E1%A8%91%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%8A%E1%A8%99" title="ᨕᨘᨀᨑᨕᨗᨊᨙ – Bugis" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨕᨘᨀᨑᨕᨗᨊᨙ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Bugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucra%C3%AFna" title="Ucraïna – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ucraïna" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucrania" title="Ucrania – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Ucrania" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukranya" title="Ukranya – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ukranya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrania" title="Ukrania – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Ukrania" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%B3%E1%8E%A7%E1%8E%B4%E1%8F%82" title="ᏳᎧᎴᏂ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏳᎧᎴᏂ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ئوکراینا – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئوکراینا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ucraina" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ukrajina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%99krajina" title="Ùkrajina – Kashubia" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Ùkrajina" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Оукраина – Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Оукраина" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wcr%C3%A1in" title="Wcráin – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Wcráin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrayna" title="Ukrayna – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ukrayna" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – Sorbia Hilir" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hilir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="युक्रेन – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="युक्रेन" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%94%DE%AB%DE%86%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%AC%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ޔޫކްރެއިން – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޔޫކްރެއިން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ουκρανία – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουκρανία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucragna" title="Ucragna – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Ucragna" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainio" title="Ukrainio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ukrainio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucrania" title="Ucrania – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ucrania" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucrania" title="Ucrania – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Ucrania" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="اوکراین – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اوکراین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrayiina" title="Ukrayiina – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Ukrayiina" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucr%C3%A8na" title="Ucrèna – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ucrèna" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraine" title="Ucraine – Friuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Ucraine" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Oekraïne" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_%C3%9Acr%C3%A1in" title="An Úcráin – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Úcráin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukra%C4%B1na" title="Ukraına – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Ukraına" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD" title="烏克蘭 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="烏克蘭" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oukr%C3%A8n" title="Oukrèn – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Oukrèn" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ucr%C3%A0in" title="An Ucràin – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Ucràin" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucra%C3%ADna" title="Ucraína – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ucraína" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uky%C3%A1%C3%B1a" title="Ukyáña – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ukyáña" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="युक्रेन – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="युक्रेन" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌿𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌾𐌽𐌰 – Gotik" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌿𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌾𐌽𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gotik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%A8" title="યૂક્રેઇન – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="યૂક્રેઇન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Ookraan" title="Yn Ookraan – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Ookraan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraniya" title="Ukraniya – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ukraniya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBUkelena" title="ʻUkelena – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻUkelena" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94" title="אוקראינה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוקראינה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="युक्रेन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="युक्रेन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ukrajina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikr%C3%A8n" title="Ikrèn – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ikrèn" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrajna" title="Ukrajna – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ukrajna" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Ուկրաինա – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուկրաինա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D6%84%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ուքրանիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ուքրանիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Ucraina" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yukrain" title="Yukrain – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Yukrain" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yukrain" title="Yukrain – Inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Yukrain" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrania" title="Ukrania – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Ukrania" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – Ingushetia" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingushetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Akra%C3%ADna" title="Úkraína – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Úkraína" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ucraina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%94%AA%E1%91%AF%E1%95%8B%E1%90%83%E1%93%90" title="ᔪᑯᕋᐃᓐ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᔪᑯᕋᐃᓐ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8A" title="ウクライナ – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウクライナ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuukrien" title="Yuukrien – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Yuukrien" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/vurgu%27e" title="vurgu'e – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="vurgu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="უკრაინა – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უკრაინა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrayin" title="Ukrayin – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ukrayin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8D" title="Украинэ – Kabardi" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Украинэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukur%C9%9Bn%C9%A9" title="Ukurɛnɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ukurɛnɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuki%CC%B1ren" title="Yuki̱ren – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Yuki̱ren" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uklenyi" title="Uklenyi – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Uklenyi" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%93" title="អ៊ុយក្រែន – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អ៊ុយក្រែន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಯುಕ್ರೇನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಯುಕ್ರೇನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%ED%81%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%98" title="우크라이나 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우크라이나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – Karachai Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachai Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%97%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%86" title="یوٗکریٖن – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="یوٗکریٖن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Bkrayna" title="Ûkrayna – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ûkrayna" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrayn" title="Ukrayn – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ukrayn" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ucraina" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrain" title="Ukrain – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ukrain" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – Lezghia" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Ucraina" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Oekraïne" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucrainn-a" title="Ucrainn-a – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Ucrainn-a" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ucraina" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ucraina" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%99" title="ປະເທດອູແກຣນ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດອູແກຣນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – Madura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="युक्रेन – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="युक्रेन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okraina" title="Okraina – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Okraina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%AAkareinga" title="Ūkareinga – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Ūkareinga" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%88%E0%B5%BB" title="ഉക്രൈൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഉക്രൈൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Украин – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Украин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="युक्रेन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="युक्रेन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrajna" title="Ukrajna – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ukrajna" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oucr%C3%A1nia" title="Oucránia – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Oucránia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%80%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ယူကရိန်းနိုင်ငံ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ယူကရိန်းနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – Eryza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Eryza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="اکراین – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اکراین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Ucraina" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Oekraïne" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="युक्रेन – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="युक्रेन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="युक्रेन – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="युक्रेन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oekraïne" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8E%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8C%DF%B2%DF%AB" title="ߎߞߙߍߣߌ߲߫ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߎߞߙߍߣߌ߲߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukra%C3%AEne" title="Ukraîne – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Ukraîne" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Sotho Utara" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Sotho Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dz%C3%ADtso_Hatsohnii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Dzítso Hatsohnii Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dzítso Hatsohnii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucra%C3%AFna" title="Ucraïna – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ucraïna" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainu" title="Ukrainu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Ukrainu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuukireen" title="Yuukireen – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Yuukireen" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%9F%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A8" title="ୟୁକ୍ରେନ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ୟୁକ୍ରେନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%C3%A6" title="Украинæ – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Украинæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8" title="ਯੂਕਰੇਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਯੂਕਰੇਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraniya" title="Ukraniya – Pangasina" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Ukraniya" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukranya" title="Ukranya – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Ukranya" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrania" title="Ukrania – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Ukrania" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oucrinne" title="Oucrinne – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Oucrinne" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yukrain" title="Yukrain – Pidgin Nigeria" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Yukrain" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="Pidgin Nigeria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Jerman Pennsylvania" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Pennsylvania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucrain-a" title="Ucrain-a – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ucrain-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="یوکرین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یوکرین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ουκρανία – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ουκρανία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="اوکراین – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اوکراین" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucr%C3%A2nia" title="Ucrânia – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ucrânia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/ukelan" title="ukelan – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="ukelan" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrayina" title="Ukrayina – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ukrayina" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina – Reto-Roman" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Ucraina" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Roman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrayna" title="Ukrayna – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Ukrayna" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ucraina" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina – Aromania" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Ucraina" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraine" title="Ucraine – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Ucraine" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Україна – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Україна" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikerene" title="Ikerene – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ikerene" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украйиина – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Украйиина" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱤᱣᱠᱨᱮᱱ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱤᱣᱠᱨᱮᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ucraina" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ucraina" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%DA%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86" title="يوڪرين – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="يوڪرين" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ukrajina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukranya" title="Ukranya – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Ukranya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B5%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းယူႇၶရဵၼ်း – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းယူႇၶရဵၼ်း" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="යුක්‍රේනය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="යුක්‍රේනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ukrajina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ukrajina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iukureini" title="Iukureini – Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Iukureini" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vukireni" title="Vukireni – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Vukireni" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yukrayn" title="Yukrayn – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Yukrayn" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украјина – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Украјина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainakondre" title="Ukrainakondre – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Ukrainakondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IYukhureni" title="IYukhureni – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IYukhureni" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Sotho Selatan" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Sotho Selatan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraini" title="Ukraini – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ukraini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-syl mw-list-item"><a href="https://syl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%A0%83%EA%A0%87%EA%A0%86%EA%A0%9E%EA%A0%A6%EA%A0%98" title="ꠃꠇ꠆ꠞꠦꠘ – Sylheti" lang="syl" hreflang="syl" data-title="ꠃꠇ꠆ꠞꠦꠘ" data-language-autonym="ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ" data-language-local-name="Sylheti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ukrajina" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="உக்ரைன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உக்ரைன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఉక్రెయిన్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఉక్రెయిన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukr%C3%A1nia" title="Ukránia – Tetun" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Ukránia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Укроин – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Укроин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศยูเครน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศยูเครน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A9%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%AC%E1%8A%95" title="ዩክሬን – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ዩክሬን" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukranya" title="Ukranya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ukranya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrajn%C9%99" title="Ukrajnə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Ukrajnə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C5%AAkala%CA%BBine" title="ʻŪkalaʻine – Tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻŪkalaʻine" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yukren" title="Yukren – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Yukren" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrayna" title="Ukrayna – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ukrayna" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – Tuvinia" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%87%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ئۇكرائىنا – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئۇكرائىنا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Україна – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Україна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="یوکرین – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یوکرین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="Venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucr%C3%A0ina" title="Ucràina – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ucràina" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrain" title="Ukrain – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ukrain" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Oekraïne" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukray%C3%A4n" title="Lukrayän – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lukrayän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oucrinne" title="Oucrinne – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Oucrinne" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukranya" title="Ukranya – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ukranya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukreen" title="Ukreen – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Ukreen" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="乌克兰 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="乌克兰" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IYukreyini" title="IYukreyini – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IYukreyini" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="უკრაინა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="უკრაინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A2" title="אוקראינע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אוקראינע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yukr%C3%A9%C3%ACn" title="Yukréìn – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Yukréìn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuhgwzlanz" title="Vuhgwzlanz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Vuhgwzlanz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Oekraïne" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵓⴽⵔⴰⵏⵢⴰ – Tamazight Maroko Standar" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵓⴽⵔⴰⵏⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maroko Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="乌克兰 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="乌克兰" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD" title="烏克蘭 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="烏克蘭" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD" title="烏克蘭 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="烏克蘭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IYukreyini" title="IYukreyini – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IYukreyini" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q212#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Ukraina" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ukraina"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ukraina"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Ukraina" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Ukraina" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&oldid=27053495" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Ukraina&id=27053495&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUkraina"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUkraina"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ukraina"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ukraina&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Ukraina" hreflang="id"><span>Wikikutip</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Ukraina" hreflang="id"><span>Wikiwisata</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q212" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_koordinat_geografis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem koordinat geografis">Koordinat</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25917590">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ukraina&language=id&params=49_N_32_E_scale:10000000_source:GNS_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">49°N</span> <span class="longitude">32°E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">49°N 32°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">49; 32</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r27002510">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output 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vcard" style="font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org country-name">Ukraina</div><br /><div style="padding-top:0.25em; font-weight:normal;"><span lang="uk">Україна</span> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ukraina" title="Bahasa Ukraina">Ukraina</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; width:58%; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Ukraina"><img alt="Bendera Ukraina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/125px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/188px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/250px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Ukraina" title="Bendera Ukraina">Bendera</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lambang Ukraina"><img alt="{{{coat_alt}}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg/85px-Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg/128px-Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg/170px-Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="461" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Lambang_Ukraina" title="Lambang Ukraina"> Lambang</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lagu_kebangsaan" title="Lagu kebangsaan">Lagu kebangsaan</a>: </b><span lang="uk">Державний Гімн України</span><br /><span title="Ukrainian-language romanization"><i lang="uk-Latn">Derzhavnyi Himn Ukrainy</i></span><br />"<a href="/wiki/Shche_ne_vmerla_Ukraina" title="Shche ne vmerla Ukraina">Lagu Negara Ukraina</a>"<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="80" data-mwtitle="National_anthem_of_Ukraine,_instrumental.oga" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/National_anthem_of_Ukraine%2C_instrumental.oga/National_anthem_of_Ukraine%2C_instrumental.oga.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/National_anthem_of_Ukraine%2C_instrumental.oga" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_anthem_of_Ukraine%2C_instrumental.oga&lang=ar&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ar" label="العربية ‪(ar)‬" data-dir="rtl" 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‪(uk)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_anthem_of_Ukraine%2C_instrumental.oga&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_anthem_of_Ukraine%2C_instrumental.oga&lang=zh-cn&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hans-CN" label="中文（中国大陆） ‪(zh-cn)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_anthem_of_Ukraine%2C_instrumental.oga&lang=zh-hans&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hans" label="中文（简体） ‪(zh-hans)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_anthem_of_Ukraine%2C_instrumental.oga&lang=zh-hk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-HK" label="中文（香港） ‪(zh-hk)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_anthem_of_Ukraine%2C_instrumental.oga&lang=zh-sg&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hans-SG" label="中文（新加坡） ‪(zh-sg)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_anthem_of_Ukraine%2C_instrumental.oga&lang=zh-tw&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-TW" label="中文（臺灣） ‪(zh-tw)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_anthem_of_Ukraine%2C_instrumental.oga&lang=zh&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh" label="中文 ‪(zh)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ukraine_(orthographic_projection).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Ukraine_%28orthographic_projection%29.png/250px-Ukraine_%28orthographic_projection%29.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Ukraine_%28orthographic_projection%29.png/375px-Ukraine_%28orthographic_projection%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Ukraine_%28orthographic_projection%29.png/500px-Ukraine_%28orthographic_projection%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span><div style="font-size:90%;position:relative;top:0.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><div style="text-align:center;font-size:11px;line-height:1.15em;"><span style="font-size:11px;">Lokasi <span style="font-size:2px;"> </span>Ukraina<span style="font-size:8px;"><span class="nowrap">  </span></span>(green)</span></div></li><li>Wilayah pendudukan Rusia sebelum <a href="/wiki/Invasi_Rusia_ke_Ukraina_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina 2022">serangan 2022</a> (hijau muda)</li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkas:Ukraine_-_Location_Map_(2010)_-_UKR_-_UNOCHA.svg&lang=id" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokasi Ukraina"><img alt="Lokasi Ukraina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ukraine_-_Location_Map_%282010%29_-_UKR_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-250px-Ukraine_-_Location_Map_%282010%29_-_UKR_-_UNOCHA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ukraine_-_Location_Map_%282010%29_-_UKR_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-375px-Ukraine_-_Location_Map_%282010%29_-_UKR_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ukraine_-_Location_Map_%282010%29_-_UKR_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-500px-Ukraine_-_Location_Map_%282010%29_-_UKR_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="254" data-file-height="254" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ibu_kota" title="Ibu kota">Ibu kota</a><br /><div style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_kota_di_Ukraina" title="Daftar kota di Ukraina">(dan kota terbesar)</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25917590">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ukraina&language=id&params=49_N_32_E_scale:10000000_source:GNS_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">49°N</span> <span class="longitude">32°E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">49°N 32°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">49; 32</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_resmi" title="Bahasa resmi">Bahasa resmi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ukrainia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Ukrainia">Ukraina</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal;">Bahasa daerah<br />yang diakui </span></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Belarus" title="Bahasa Belarus">Belarus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Bulgaria" title="Bahasa Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tatar_Krimea" title="Bahasa Tatar Krimea">Tatar Krimea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Gagauz" title="Bahasa Gagauz">Gagauz</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani_Modern" title="Bahasa Yunani Modern">Yunani</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ibrani_Modern" title="Bahasa Ibrani Modern">Ibrani</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Hungaria" title="Bahasa Hungaria">Hungaria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Polandia" title="Bahasa Polandia">Polandia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Rumania" title="Bahasa Rumania">Rumania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Rusia" title="Bahasa Rusia">Rusia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Slowakia" title="Bahasa Slowakia">Slowakia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yiddi" title="Bahasa Yiddi">Yiddi</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Kelompok_etnik" title="Kelompok etnik">Kelompok etnik</a> <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"> (2001)<sup id="cite_ref-Ethnic_composition_of_the_population_of_Ukraine,_2001_Census_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethnic_composition_of_the_population_of_Ukraine,_2001_Census-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>78% <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Ukraina" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Ukraina">Ukraina</a></li><li>17% <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Rusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Rusia">Rusia</a></li><li>4.9% lainnya</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Agama" title="Agama">Agama</a> <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"> (2018)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="white-space:nowrap;">87.3% <a href="/wiki/Kekristenan" title="Kekristenan">Kekristenan</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">11.0% <a href="/wiki/Tidak_beragama" title="Tidak beragama">tidak beragama</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">0,8% lainnya</li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">0,9% tidak menjawab</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pemerintahan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">Republik</a> <a href="/wiki/Semipresidensial" class="mw-redirect" title="Semipresidensial">semipresidensial</a> <a href="/wiki/Negara_kesatuan" title="Negara kesatuan">kesatuan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r27002510" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Ukraina" title="Presiden Ukraina">Presiden</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Ukraina" title="Perdana Menteri Ukraina">Perdana Menteri</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Denys_Shmyhal" title="Denys Shmyhal">Denys Shmyhal</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Ketua_Verkhovna_Rada" title="Ketua Verkhovna Rada">Ketua<br />Verkhovna Rada</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruslan_Stefanchuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruslan Stefanchuk (halaman belum tersedia)">Ruslan Stefanchuk</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Legislatif" title="Legislatif">Legislatif</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada">Verkhovna Rada</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Ukraina" title="Sejarah Ukraina">Pembentukan</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r27002510" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Rus_Kiev" title="Rus Kiev">Rus Kiev</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">879</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Halych-Volynia" title="Halych-Volynia">Kerajaan Rutenia</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1199</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Hetmanat_Kazaki" title="Hetmanat Kazaki">Hetmanat Kazaki</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">18 Agustus 1649</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Ukraina" title="Republik Rakyat Ukraina">Republik Rakyat Ukraina</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">10 Juni 1917</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Ukraina_Barat" title="Republik Rakyat Ukraina Barat">Republik Rakyat Ukraina Barat</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1 November 1918</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persetujuan_Penyatuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persetujuan Penyatuan (halaman belum tersedia)">Penyatuan</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">22 Januari 1919</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proklamasi_Kemerdekaan_Ukraina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Ukraina (halaman belum tersedia)">Memisahkan diri dari Uni Soviet</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">24 Agustus 1991</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Referendum_kemerdekaan_Ukraina_1991" title="Referendum kemerdekaan Ukraina 1991">Referendum</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1 Desember 1991</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Konstitusi_Ukraina" title="Konstitusi Ukraina">UUD sekarang</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">28 Juni 1996</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Geografi_Ukraina" title="Geografi Ukraina">Luas </a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">603,628 km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_luas_wilayah" title="Daftar negara menurut luas wilayah">45</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Perairan" title="Perairan">Perairan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Persentase" title="Persentase">%</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3.8</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Demografi_Ukraina" title="Demografi Ukraina">Penduduk</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Perkiraan 2023</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Neutral decrease"><img alt="Neutral decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Decrease_Neutral.svg/20px-Decrease_Neutral.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Decrease_Neutral.svg/40px-Decrease_Neutral.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> 33.2 juta<sup id="cite_ref-auto_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_jumlah_penduduk" title="Daftar negara menurut jumlah penduduk">36</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Kepadatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepadatan">Kepadatan</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">60,9/km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_kepadatan_penduduk" title="Daftar negara menurut kepadatan penduduk">126</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto" title="Produk domestik bruto">PDB</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/Keseimbangan_kemampuan_berbelanja" title="Keseimbangan kemampuan berbelanja">KKB</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2023</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $474.773 miliar<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOUA_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOUA-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $14.303<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOUA_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOUA-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto" title="Produk domestik bruto">PDB</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(nominal)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2023</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $174.413 miliar<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOUA_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOUA-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $5.224<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOUA_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOUA-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(nominal)_per_kapita" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (nominal) per kapita">119</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Koefisien_Gini" title="Koefisien Gini">Gini</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2020)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▼</span> 25,6<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:forestgreen">rendah</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">IPM</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2021)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,773<sup id="cite_ref-HDI_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDI-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:forestgreen">tinggi</span></span> · <a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Daftar negara menurut Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">77</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mata_uang" title="Mata uang">Mata uang</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hryvnia_Ukraina" title="Hryvnia Ukraina">Hryvnia</a> (₴) <br />(<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">UAH</a></code>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zona_waktu" title="Zona waktu">Zona waktu</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Eropa_Timur" title="Waktu Eropa Timur">WET</a><br />(<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Universal_Terkoordinasi" title="Waktu Universal Terkoordinasi">UTC</a>+2<sup id="cite_ref-timechange_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timechange-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Musim panas (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_Musim_Panas" title="Waktu Musim Panas">DST</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Universal_Terkoordinasi" title="Waktu Universal Terkoordinasi">UTC</a>+3</span> (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_Musim_Panas_Eropa_Timur" title="Waktu Musim Panas Eropa Timur">WMPET</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Arah_lalu_lintas" title="Arah lalu lintas">Lajur kemudi</a></th><td class="infobox-data">kanan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_kode_telepon_negara_di_dunia" title="Daftar kode telepon negara di dunia">Kode telepon</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomor_telepon_di_Ukraina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nomor telepon di Ukraina (halaman belum tersedia)">+380</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">Kode ISO 3166</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:UA" title="ISO 3166-2:UA">UA</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ranah_Internet_tingkat_teratas" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranah Internet tingkat teratas">Ranah Internet</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/.ua" title=".ua">.ua</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".укр (halaman belum tersedia)">.укр</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below mergedtoprow noprint"><div class="none" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:80%; line-height:normal;text-align:left;height:20px;padding-top:0.2em;;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;padding-top:0.1em"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sunting kotak info" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Infobox_country&action=edit&section=top&editintro=Templat:Infobox/editintro2"><span style="color:#3464c9"><b>Sunting kotak info</b></span></a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_country" title="Templat:Infobox country"><span style="display:inline-text;color:#3464c9">Lihat</span></a> • <a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Infobox_country" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Infobox country"><span style="color:#3464c9">Bicara</span></a><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_country/doc" title="Bantuan penggunaan templat ini"><img alt="Info templat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/15px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Bantuan penggunaan templat ini</figcaption></figure> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ukraina</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ukraina" title="Bahasa Ukraina">bahasa Ukraina</a>: <span lang="uk">Укpaїнa</span>) adalah sebuah negara di <a href="/wiki/Eropa_Timur" title="Eropa Timur">Eropa Timur</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UKRCONSUL_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UKRCONSUL-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yang berbatasan dengan <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> di timur dan timur-laut; <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a> di barat-laut; <a href="/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia">Polandia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Slowakia" title="Slowakia">Slowakia</a> di barat; <a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania">Rumania</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a> di barat-daya; <a href="/wiki/Laut_Hitam" title="Laut Hitam">Laut Hitam</a> di selatan; dan <a href="/wiki/Laut_Azov" title="Laut Azov">Laut Azov</a> di tenggara. Ukraina dan <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> sekarang ini sama-sama <a href="/wiki/Persengketaan_wilayah" title="Persengketaan wilayah">memperebutkan</a> <a href="/wiki/Semenanjung_Krimea" class="mw-redirect" title="Semenanjung Krimea">Semenanjung Krimea</a> yang <a href="/wiki/Krisis_Krimea_2014" class="mw-redirect" title="Krisis Krimea 2014">dianeksasi oleh Rusia</a> pada tahun 2014, meskipun demikian Ukraina dan banyak komunitas internasional mengakuinya sebagai bagian dari Ukraina. Beserta <a href="/wiki/Krimea" title="Krimea">Krimea</a>, Ukraina memiliki wilayah seluas 603.628 km², yang membuatnya sebagai negara terluas di <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_luas_wilayah" title="Daftar negara menurut luas wilayah">terluas ke-45</a> di dunia. Sedangkan populasi sejumlah 33 juta jiwa menjadikan Ukraina sebagai negara berpenduduk <a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_jumlah_penduduk" title="Daftar negara menurut jumlah penduduk">terbanyak ke-32</a> di dunia. </p><p>Wilayah modern Ukraina telah dihuni sejak tahun 32.000 SM. Pada <a href="/wiki/Zaman_Pertengahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaman Pertengahan">zaman Pertengahan</a>, wilayah ini merupakan pusat terpenting bagi kebudayaan <a href="/wiki/Slavia_Timur" title="Slavia Timur">Slavia Timur</a>, dengan negara <a href="/wiki/Rus_Kiev" title="Rus Kiev">Rus Kiev</a> yang kuat membentuk alas jatidiri bangsa Ukraina. Setelah keterpecahannya pada abad ke-13, wilayah ini diperlombakan, dikuasai, dan dipecah-belah oleh beberapa kuasa, misalnya <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia">Polandia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Utsmaniyah" title="Kesultanan Utsmaniyah">Kesultanan Utsmaniyah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungaria" title="Austria-Hungaria">Austria-Hungaria</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>. Sebuah republik <a href="/wiki/Kazaki" class="mw-disambig" title="Kazaki">kazaki</a> muncul dan makmur pada abad ke-17 dan 18, tetapi wilayahnya terbagi antara <a href="/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia">Polandia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Rusia" title="Kekaisaran Rusia">Imperium Rusia</a>, yang kemudian sepenuhnya menjadi milik Rusia. Dua periode kemerdekaan yang singkat terjadi pada abad ke-20, yang pertama menjelang akhir <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_I" title="Perang Dunia I">Perang Dunia I</a> dan yang kedua adalah pada masa <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a>, tetapi dua periode ini berujung pada takluk dan menyatunya wilayah-wilayah Ukraina ke dalam sebuah <a href="/wiki/Republik_Sosialis_Soviet_Ukraina" title="Republik Sosialis Soviet Ukraina">Republik Soviet</a>, situasi yang berlaku sampai tahun 1991, ketika Ukraina meraih kemerdekaannya dari Uni Soviet, segera setelah <a href="/wiki/Pembubaran_Uni_Soviet" title="Pembubaran Uni Soviet">pembubarannya</a> pada penghujung <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dingin" title="Perang Dingin">Perang Dingin</a>. </p><p>Setelah kemerdekaan, Ukraina menyatakan diri sebagai <a href="/wiki/Negara_netral" title="Negara netral">negara netral</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-gska2.rada.gov.ua_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gska2.rada.gov.ua-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tetapi masih mempertahankan kemitraan militer terbatas dengan <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Federasi Rusia</a>, negara-negara <a href="/wiki/Persemakmuran_Negara-Negara_Merdeka" title="Persemakmuran Negara-Negara Merdeka">CIS</a> lainnya dan kemitraan dengan <a href="/wiki/NATO" class="mw-redirect" title="NATO">NATO</a> sejak tahun 1994. Pada dasawarsa 2000-an, pemerintah mulai condong kepada <a href="/wiki/Pakta_Pertahanan_Atlantik_Utara" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara">NATO</a>, dan kerjasama yang mendalam dengan aliansi yang telah disusun oleh Rencana Kerja NATO-Ukraina yang ditandatangani pada tahun 2002. Kemudian disepakati bahwa kehendak bergabung ke dalam <a href="/wiki/Pakta_Pertahanan_Atlantik_Utara" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara">NATO</a> hendaklah didahului dengan sebuah jajak pendapat nasional pada masa yang akan datang.<sup id="cite_ref-wbook06_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wbook06-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mantan <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Ukraina" title="Presiden Ukraina">Presiden</a> <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Yanukovych" class="mw-redirect" title="Viktor Yanukovych">Viktor Yanukovych</a> memandang cukupnya taraf kerjasama terkini antara Ukraina dan <a href="/wiki/Pakta_Pertahanan_Atlantik_Utara" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara">NATO</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-NATOTAK_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NATOTAK-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tanpa perlu menjadi anggota <a href="/wiki/Pakta_Pertahanan_Atlantik_Utara" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara">NATO</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters.com_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters.com-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tahun 2013, protes melawan pemerintah <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Yanukovich" title="Viktor Yanukovich">Presiden Yanukovych</a> pecah di tengah <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kota kyiv</a> setelah pemerintah membuat keputusan untuk menghentikan Perjanjian Asosiasi Ukraina-Uni Eropa dan menjalin hubungan ekonomi yang lebih akrab dengan <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>. Keputusan ini memicu gelombang demonstrasi dan protes selama berbulan-bulan yang disebut <a href="/wiki/Euromaidan" title="Euromaidan">Euromaidan</a>, yang memuncak menjadi <a href="/wiki/Kerusuhan_Euromaidan_Februari_2014" title="Kerusuhan Euromaidan Februari 2014">Revolusi Ukraina 2014</a> yang berujung pada tergulingnya Yanukovych dan pembentukan pemerintah baru. Peristiwa ini menimbulkan <a href="/wiki/Krisis_Krimea_2014" class="mw-redirect" title="Krisis Krimea 2014">pencaplokan Krimea oleh Rusia</a> pada bulan Maret 2014, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_di_Donbass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang di Donbass (halaman belum tersedia)">Perang di Donbass</a> pada bulan yang sama; kedua-duanya masih berlangsung hingga Mei 2016<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>. Pada tanggal 1 Januari 2016, Ukraina bergabung dengan <i>Kawasan Perdagangan Bebas Menyeluruh dan Mendalam</i> dengan <a href="/wiki/Uni_Eropa" title="Uni Eropa">Uni Eropa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-European_Commission_Trade_Ukraine_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-European_Commission_Trade_Ukraine-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ukraina telah sejak lama menjadi pusat cadangan pangan dunia karena lahan pertaniannya yang luas dan subur, dan Ukraina masih menjadi salah satu pengekspor terbesar biji-bijian di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Ukraina" title="Ekonomi Ukraina">Ekonomi Ukraina</a> yang bermacam ragam, termasuklah sektor <a href="/wiki/Industri_berat" title="Industri berat">industri berat</a> yang besar, khususnya di bidang penerbangan dan peralatan industri. </p><p>Ukraina adalah <a href="/wiki/Negara_kesatuan" title="Negara kesatuan">negara kesatuan</a> yang berbentuk <a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">republik</a> yang menganut <a href="/wiki/Sistem_semipresidensial" title="Sistem semipresidensial">sistem semipresidensial</a> dengan <i><a href="/wiki/Trias_politica" class="mw-redirect" title="Trias politica">trias politica</a></i>: <a href="/wiki/Legislatif" title="Legislatif">legislatif</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eksekutif" class="mw-redirect" title="Eksekutif">eksekutif</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Yudikatif" class="mw-redirect" title="Yudikatif">yudikatif</a>. Pusat negara dan kota terbesarnya adalah <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a>. Ukraina memelihara militer terbesar kedua di Eropa, setelah <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>, jika personel cadangan dan paramiliter turut dihitung.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Negara ini adalah rumah bagi 34 juta manusia (termasuk <a href="/wiki/Republik_Otonomi_Krimea" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Otonomi Krimea">Krimea</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-pop_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 78% di antaranya adalah <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Ukraina" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Ukraina">bangsa Ukraina</a> berdasar etnisitas, diikuti oleh <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Rusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Rusia">bangsa Rusia</a> yang menjadi <a href="/wiki/Minoritas_dominan" title="Minoritas dominan">minoritas dominan</a> (17%) juga <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Rumania" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Rumania">bangsa Rumania</a>/<a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Moldova" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Moldova">Moldova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tatar_Krimea" class="mw-redirect" title="Tatar Krimea">Tatar Krimea</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Hungaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Hungaria">bangsa Hungaria</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ukraina" title="Bahasa Ukraina">Bahasa Ukraina</a> adalah <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_resmi" title="Bahasa resmi">bahasa resmi</a> Ukraina; abjadnya adalah <a href="/wiki/Aksara_kiril" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara kiril">aksara kiril</a>. Agama utama di negara ini adalah <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Ortodoks" class="mw-redirect" title="Gereja Ortodoks">Katolik Ortodoks</a>, yang sangat memengaruhi <a href="/wiki/Arsitektur" title="Arsitektur">arsitektur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sastra" title="Sastra">sastra</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Musik" title="Musik">musik</a> Ukraina. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologi">Etimologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Etimologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Etimologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Terdapat beberapa hipotesis yang berlainan mengenai etimologi <i>Ukraina</i>. Menurut hipotesis yang lebih tua dan paling tersebar luas, <i>Ukraina</i> berarti "tanah perbatasan",<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sementara itu kajian-kajian kebahasaan yang lebih baru mendaku makna yang berbeda: "pertiwi" atau "wilayah, negara".<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Di sebagian besar abad ke-20, Ukraina (saat merdeka atau tidak) disebut dalam dunia berbahasa Inggris dengan diawali dengan sebuah <a href="/wiki/Artikel_(linguistik)#Artikel_takrif" title="Artikel (linguistik)">artikel takrif</a>, yakni "The Ukraine".<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ini karena kata <i>ukraina</i> memiliki artii "tanah perbatasan", dan dalam bahasa Inggris harus didahului sebuah artikel; ini mirip dengan "<i>Nederlanden</i>", yang berarti "tanah rendah" dan disebut dalam bahasa Inggirs sebagai "<i>the</i> <a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Netherlands</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namun, sejak <a href="/wiki/Deklarasi_Kemerdekaan_Ukraina" title="Deklarasi Kemerdekaan Ukraina">deklarasi kemerdekaan Ukraina</a> pada 1991, penggunaan artikel takrif dalam nama negara tersebut menjadi lebih jarang, dan banyak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedoman_gaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedoman gaya (halaman belum tersedia)">pedoman gaya</a> menghimbau untuk tidak menggunakannya.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Menurut duta besar Amerika Serikat <a href="/wiki/William_B._Taylor_Jr." title="William B. Taylor Jr.">William Taylor</a>, menggunakan "the Ukraine" menyiratkan keabaian untuk kedaulatan Ukraina.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Posisi resmi Ukraina adalah bahwa "the Ukraine" salah, baik secara tata bahasa maupun politik.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Ukraina" title="Sejarah Ukraina">Sejarah Ukraina</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sejarah_dini">Sejarah dini</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah dini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah dini"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8.jpg/250px-%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8.jpg/330px-%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8.jpg/500px-%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="390" /></a><figcaption>Kalung atau syal emas <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Skithia" title="Bangsa Skithia">bangsa Skithia</a>, warisan kerajaan <a href="/wiki/Kurgan" title="Kurgan">Kurgan</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pokrov,_Ukraina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pokrov, Ukraina (halaman belum tersedia)">Pokrov</a> pada abad ke-4 SM.</figcaption></figure> <p>Permukiman <a href="/wiki/Neanderthal" title="Neanderthal">Neanderthal</a> di Ukraina tampak di dalam situs-situs arkeologi Molodova (43.000-45.000 SM) yang memuat hunian yang terbuat dari tulang mammoth.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ukraina juga diduga sebagai lokasi bagi manusia untuk <a href="/wiki/Domestikasi_kuda" title="Domestikasi kuda">menjinakkan dan merawat kuda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cbc.ca_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbc.ca-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Saat <a href="/wiki/Zaman_Besi" title="Zaman Besi">Zaman Besi</a>, wilayah ini juga menjadi tempat tinggal <a href="/wiki/Suku_Kimmeri" title="Suku Kimmeri">Suku Kimmeri</a> <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Skithia" title="Bangsa Skithia">Bangsa Skithia</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Sarmatia" title="Bangsa Sarmatia">Bangsa Sarmatia</a>. Di antara 700 SM dan 200 SM, wilayah ini menjadi bagian dari kerajaan <a href="/wiki/Skithia" title="Skithia">Skithia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pendudukan manusia modern di Ukraina dan daerah sekitarnya dimulai pada tahun 32.000 SM, dengan bukti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peradaban_Gravetium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peradaban Gravetium (halaman belum tersedia)">Peradaban Gravetium</a> di <a href="/wiki/Pegunungan_Krimea" title="Pegunungan Krimea">Pegunungan Krimea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-orig_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orig-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bbc_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 4.500 SM, <a href="/wiki/Peradaban_Cucuteni-Trypillia" title="Peradaban Cucuteni-Trypillia">Peradaban Kukuteni dan Tripilia</a> yang bercorak <a href="/wiki/Neolitikum" title="Neolitikum">neolitikum</a> bertumbuh kembang di dalam wilayah yang luas yang mencakupi Ukraina modern termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tripilia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tripilia (halaman belum tersedia)">Tripilia</a> dan seluruh wilayah <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Dnieper" title="Sungai Dnieper">sungai Dnieper</a>-<a href="/wiki/Sungai_Dniester" class="mw-redirect" title="Sungai Dniester">Dniester</a>. Pada <a href="/wiki/Zaman_Besi" title="Zaman Besi">Zaman Besi</a>, daratan ini dihuni oleh <a href="/wiki/Suku_Kimmeri" title="Suku Kimmeri">bangsa Kimmeri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Skithia" title="Bangsa Skithia">Skithia</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Sarmatia" title="Bangsa Sarmatia">Sarmatia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Antara tahun 700 SM dan 200 SM wilayah ini menjadi bagian dari Kerajaan Skithia. </p><p>Kemudian, koloni-koloni <a href="/wiki/Yunani_Kuno" title="Yunani Kuno">Yunani Kuno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romawi_Kuno" title="Romawi Kuno">Romawi Kuno</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi_Timur" title="Kekaisaran Romawi Timur">Imperium Bizantium</a>, seperti <a href="/wiki/Tiras" title="Tiras">Tiras</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olbia,_Ukraina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olbia, Ukraina (halaman belum tersedia)">Olbia</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kersonesus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kersonesus (halaman belum tersedia)">Kersonesus</a> didirikan, dimulai pada abad ke-6 SM, di pesisir timur <a href="/wiki/Laut_Hitam" title="Laut Hitam">Laut Hitam</a>, dan berkembang baik sampai abad ke-6 M. <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Goth" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Goth">Bangsa Goth</a> menetap di wilayah ini tetapi menjadi di bawah pengaruh <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Hun" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Hun">bangsa Hun</a> sejak tahun 370 M. Pada abad ke-7 AD, wilayah timur Ukraina menjadi pusat <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria_Raya" title="Bulgaria Raya">Bulgaria Raya</a>. Pada akhir abad ke-7, sebagian besar suku-suku Bulgar menyebar ke berbagai arah, dan <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Khazar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Khazar">bangsa Khazar</a> mengambil alih sebagian besar wilayah ini. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zaman_Keemasan_Rus_Kiev">Zaman Keemasan Rus Kiev</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Zaman Keemasan Rus Kiev" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Zaman Keemasan Rus Kiev"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Rus_Kiev" title="Rus Kiev">Rus Kiev</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Vasnetsov_Bapt_Vladimir.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Vasnetsov_Bapt_Vladimir.jpg/250px-Vasnetsov_Bapt_Vladimir.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Vasnetsov_Bapt_Vladimir.jpg/330px-Vasnetsov_Bapt_Vladimir.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Vasnetsov_Bapt_Vladimir.jpg/500px-Vasnetsov_Bapt_Vladimir.jpg 2x" data-file-width="945" data-file-height="1170" /></a><figcaption>Pembaptisan Pangeran Besar Vladimir menandai diterimanya ajaran Kristen di <a href="/wiki/Rus_Kiev" title="Rus Kiev">Rus Kiev</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Rus Kiev didirikan oleh <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Rus" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Rus">bangsa Rus</a>, yang berasal dari Skandinavia melintasi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Staraya_Ladoga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Staraya Ladoga (halaman belum tersedia)">Ladoga</a> dan bermukim di <a href="/wiki/Kiev" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiev">Kiev</a> sekitar tahun 880 M. Rus Kiev meliputi bagian tengah, barat, dan utara Ukraine modern, <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>, bentang-membujur di timur jauh Polandia dan bagian barat <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> modern. Menurut <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kronika_Primer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kronika Primer (halaman belum tersedia)">Kronika Primer</a></i> kaum elit Rus pada mulanya adalah orang-orang <a href="/wiki/Varangia" title="Varangia">Varangia</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Skandinavia" title="Skandinavia">Skandinavia</a>. </p><p>Pada abad ke-10 dan 11, Rus Kiev menjadi negara terbesar dan terkuat di Eropa.<sup id="cite_ref-cia_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rus Kiev meletakkan dasar bagi jatidiri kebangsaan Ukraina dan Rusia.<sup id="cite_ref-Columbia_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Columbia-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kiev" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiev">Kiev</a>, ibu kota Ukraina modern, menjadi kota terpenting bagi bangsa Rus. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Principalities_of_Kievan_Rus%27_(1054-1132).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Principalities_of_Kievan_Rus%27_%281054-1132%29.jpg/220px-Principalities_of_Kievan_Rus%27_%281054-1132%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Principalities_of_Kievan_Rus%27_%281054-1132%29.jpg/330px-Principalities_of_Kievan_Rus%27_%281054-1132%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Principalities_of_Kievan_Rus%27_%281054-1132%29.jpg/440px-Principalities_of_Kievan_Rus%27_%281054-1132%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="770" data-file-height="1028" /></a><figcaption>Peta Kepangeranan di <a href="/wiki/Rus_Kiev" title="Rus Kiev">Rus Kiev</a>, 1054–1132</figcaption></figure> <p>Orang Varangia kemudian berasimilasi ke dalam populasi Slavia dan menjadi bagian dari dinasti Rus pertama, <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Rurik" title="Dinasti Rurik">dinasti Rurik</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Columbia_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Columbia-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rus Kiev terdiri dari beberapa <a href="/wiki/Kepangeranan" title="Kepangeranan">kepangeranan</a> yang dikuasai oleh para <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Knyaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knyaz (halaman belum tersedia)">knyaz</a></i> ("pangeran") yang saling bersaudara dari dinasti Rurik, yang sering kali bertikai satu sama lain untuk menguasai Kiev. </p><p>Zaman Keemasan Rus Kiev dimulai dengan bertahtanya <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_I" class="mw-disambig" title="Vladimir I">Vladimir I</a> (980–1015), yang <a href="/wiki/Penyebaran_Kristen_di_Rus%27_Kiev" title="Penyebaran Kristen di Rus' Kiev">mengubah bangsa Rus menjadi para pemeluk Kristen Bizantium</a>. Selama puteranya bertahta, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaroslav_yang_Bijaksana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaroslav yang Bijaksana (halaman belum tersedia)">Yaroslav yang Bijaksana</a> (1019–1054), Rus Kiev mencapai puncak pengembangan budaya dan kekuatan militernya.<sup id="cite_ref-Columbia_42-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Columbia-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Negara ini kemudian segera terpecah-pecah karena kepentingan relatif kekuatan regional kembali bangkit. Setelah kebangkitan terakhir di bawah kuasa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_II_Monomakh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladimir II Monomakh (halaman belum tersedia)">Vladimir II Monomakh</a> (1113–1125) dan putera pertamanya <a href="/wiki/Mstislav_I_dari_Kiev" title="Mstislav I dari Kiev">Mstislav I dari Kiev</a> (1125–1132), Rus Kiev terpecah-pecah menjadi beberapa kepangeranan yang saling terpisah setelah Mstislav mangkat. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ekspansi_Mongol" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekspansi Mongol">Ekspansi Mongol</a> ke Rus pada abad ke-13 M telah menghancurkan Rus Kiev. Kiev mengalami <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengepungan_Kiev_(1240)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengepungan Kiev (1240) (halaman belum tersedia)">hancur total pada 1240</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di atas wilayah Ukraina modern, muncullah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepangeranan_Halych&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepangeranan Halych (halaman belum tersedia)">Kepangeranan Halych</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Volhynia" class="mw-redirect" title="Volhynia">Volodymyr-Volynskyi</a>, dan digabungkan menjadi <a href="/wiki/Halych-Volynia" title="Halych-Volynia">Halych-Volynia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_dari_Galisia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel dari Galisia (halaman belum tersedia)">Danylo Romanovych</a> (Daniel I dari Galisia atau Danylo Halytskyi), putera dari <a href="/wiki/Roman_yang_Agung" title="Roman yang Agung">Roman Mstyslavych</a>, menggabungkan kembali semua Rus bagian barat-daya, termasuk Volhynia, Galisia, dan ibu kota lama Rus, Kiev. Danylo dimahkotai oleh <a href="/wiki/Uskup_Agung" class="mw-redirect" title="Uskup Agung">Uskup Agung</a> <a href="/wiki/Paus_(Gereja_Katolik)" title="Paus (Gereja Katolik)">Kepausan</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Drohiczyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drohiczyn (halaman belum tersedia)">Drohiczyn</a> pada tahun 1253 sebagai <a href="/wiki/Penguasa_monarki" title="Penguasa monarki">raja</a> pertama bagi bangsa Rus. Di bawah tahta Danylo, Kerajaan Galisia–Volhynia merupakan salah satu negara paling kuat di Eropa tengah bagian timur.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dominasi_asing">Dominasi asing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Dominasi asing" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Dominasi asing"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/wiki/Keharyapatihan_Lituania" title="Keharyapatihan Lituania">Keharyapatihan Lituania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kekhanan_Krimea" title="Kekhanan Krimea">Kekhanan Krimea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Utsmaniyah" title="Kesultanan Utsmaniyah">Kesultanan Utsmaniyah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Persemakmuran_Polandia-Lituania" title="Persemakmuran Polandia-Lituania">Persemakmuran Polandia-Lituania</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Rusia" title="Kekaisaran Rusia">Kekaisaran Rusia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Rzeczpospolita2nar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Rzeczpospolita2nar.png/220px-Rzeczpospolita2nar.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Rzeczpospolita2nar.png/330px-Rzeczpospolita2nar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Rzeczpospolita2nar.png/440px-Rzeczpospolita2nar.png 2x" data-file-width="3507" data-file-height="2480" /></a><figcaption>Setelah <a href="/wiki/Ekspansi_Mongol" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekspansi Mongol">ekspansi Mongol</a>, sebagian besar wilayah Ukraina dikuasai oleh Lituania (sejak abad ke-14 dan seterusnya) dan setelah <a href="/wiki/Persatuan_Lublin" title="Persatuan Lublin">Persatuan Lublin</a> (1569) dimasukkan ke dalam <a href="/wiki/Persemakmuran_Polandia-Lituania" title="Persemakmuran Polandia-Lituania">Persemakmuran Polandia-Lituania</a>, digambarkan di sini tahun 1619.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada pertengahan abad ke-14, setelah kematian <a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_Jerzy_II" title="Bolesław Jerzy II">Bolesław Jerzy II</a>, raja <a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_III_dari_Polandia" title="Kazimierz III dari Polandia">Kazimierz III dari Polandia</a> mulai mengampanyekan (1340–1366) pengambilalihan Galisia-Volhynia. Sementara itu, tanah pusat bangsa Rus, termasuk Kiev, menjadi wilayah Keharyapatihan Lituania, dikuasai oleh <a href="/wiki/Gediminas" title="Gediminas">Gediminas</a> dan para penerusnya, setelah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_di_Sungai_Irpin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran di Sungai Irpin (halaman belum tersedia)">Pertempuran di Sungai Irpin</a>. Setelah <a href="/wiki/Persatuan_Krewo" title="Persatuan Krewo">Persatuan Krewo</a> pada tahun 1386, sebuah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyatuan_dinasti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyatuan dinasti (halaman belum tersedia)">penyatuan dinasti</a> antara Polandia dan Lituania, sebagian besar wilayah yang menjadi utara Ukraina dikuasai oleh para bangsawan Lituania lokal yang sudah dislaviakan sebagai bagian dari Keharyapatihan Lituania. Pada tahun 1392 <a href="/wiki/Peperangan_Galisia%E2%80%93Volhynia" class="mw-redirect" title="Peperangan Galisia–Volhynia">Peperangan Galisia–Volhynia</a> berakhir. Para pendatang Polandia di tanah-tanah yang mengalami kekurangan penduduk di utara dan tengah Ukraina mendirikan atau mendirikan lagi beberapa kota. Pada tahun 1430 <a href="/wiki/Podolia" title="Podolia">Podolia</a> dibentuk di bawah Mahkota Kerajaan Polandia sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Voivodat_Podolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voivodat Podolia (halaman belum tersedia)">Voivodat Podolia</a>. Pada tahun 1441, di selatan Ukraina, khususnya Krimea dan padang-padang rumput di sekitarnya, pangeran keturunan <a href="/wiki/Jenghis_Khan" title="Jenghis Khan">Jenghis Khan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hac%C4%B1_I_Giray" title="Hacı I Giray">Hacı I Giray</a> mendirikan Kekhanan Krimea. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Hondius_Bohdan_Khmelnytsky.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Hondius_Bohdan_Khmelnytsky.jpg/250px-Hondius_Bohdan_Khmelnytsky.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Hondius_Bohdan_Khmelnytsky.jpg/330px-Hondius_Bohdan_Khmelnytsky.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Hondius_Bohdan_Khmelnytsky.jpg/500px-Hondius_Bohdan_Khmelnytsky.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1082" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bohdan_Khmelnytsky" title="Bohdan Khmelnytsky">Bohdan Khmelnytsky</a>, <i>Hetman</i> dari Ukraina, mendirikan Ukraina yang merdeka setelah <a href="/wiki/Pemberontakan_Khmelnytsky" title="Pemberontakan Khmelnytsky">pemberontakan pada tahun 1648</a> melawan <a href="/wiki/Persemakmuran_Polandia-Lituania" title="Persemakmuran Polandia-Lituania">Polandia</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada tahun 1569 <a href="/wiki/Persatuan_Lublin" title="Persatuan Lublin">Persatuan Lublin</a> mendirikan Persemakmuran Polandia-Lituania, dan ada banyak wilayah Ukraina yang diserahkan dari Lituania ke Mahkota Kerajaan Polandia, menjadi wilayah Polandia secara <i>de jure</i>. Di bawah tekanan demografi, kebudayaan, dan politik <a href="/wiki/Polonisasi" title="Polonisasi">Polonisasi</a>, yang bermula pada akhir abad ke-14, ada banyak bangsawan/tuan tanah <a href="/wiki/Ruthenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruthenia">Ruthenia</a> (nama lain untuk tanah Rus) berpindah agama ke <a href="/wiki/Katolik" title="Katolik">Katolik</a> dan menjadi tak-terbedakan dibanding <a href="/wiki/Szlachta" title="Szlachta">bangsawan Polandia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tercabutnya para pelindung asli di antara bangsawan Rus, rakyat jelata (penduduk desa dan kota) mulai mengalihkan pihak pelindungnya ke <a href="/wiki/Cossack_Zaporizhia" class="mw-redirect" title="Cossack Zaporizhia">Cossack Zaporizhia</a> yang sedang tumbuh-kembang. Pada pertengahan abad ke-17, sebuah semi-negara militer Cossack, <a href="/wiki/Cossack_Zaporozhia" class="mw-redirect" title="Cossack Zaporozhia">Host Zaporozhia</a>, dibentuk oleh para Cossack dari <a href="/wiki/Dnieper" class="mw-redirect" title="Dnieper">Dnieper</a> dan oleh para petani dari Ruthenia yang telah melarikan diri dari <a href="/wiki/Serf" title="Serf">perbudakan</a> Polandia.<sup id="cite_ref-zaporizhia_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zaporizhia-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Polandia menjalankan sedikit kontrol nyata atas populasi ini, tetapi Polandia menyadari bahwa Cossack dapat dipergunakan untuk melawan <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Utsmaniyah" title="Kesultanan Utsmaniyah">bangsa Turki</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kekhanan_Krimea" title="Kekhanan Krimea">Tatar</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-britcos_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britcos-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan terkadang keduanya adalah sekutu dalam <a href="/wiki/Perang_Utsmaniyah_di_Eropa" title="Perang Utsmaniyah di Eropa">kampanye militer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Para Cossack tidak malu-malu mengangkat senjata melawan orang-orang yang mereka anggap sebagai musuh, termasuk negara Polandia dan perwakilan-perwakilan lokalnya.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dibentuk dari wilayah <a href="/wiki/Gerombolan_Emas" title="Gerombolan Emas">Gerombolan Emas</a> yang takluk setelah <a href="/wiki/Ekspansi_Mongol" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekspansi Mongol">ekspansi Mongol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kekhanan_Krimea" title="Kekhanan Krimea">Kekhanan Krimea</a> menjadi kekuatan terbesar di Eropa Timur sampai abad ke-18; pada tahun 1571 Kekhanan Krimea berhasil <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Russia-Krimea_(1571)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Russia-Krimea (1571) (halaman belum tersedia)">menawan dan menghancurkan Moskwa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tanah-tanah perbatasan menderita <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyerangan_Krimea-Nogai_ke_tanah_Slavia_Timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyerangan Krimea-Nogai ke tanah Slavia Timur (halaman belum tersedia)">serbuan Tatar</a> tahunan. Dari awal abad ke-16 sampai akhir abad ke-17, ikatan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyerbuan_budak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyerbuan budak (halaman belum tersedia)">penyerbuan budak</a> Tatar Krimea<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mengekspor kira-kira dua juta orang budak dari Rusia dan Ukraina.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Menurut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orest_Subtelny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orest Subtelny (halaman belum tersedia)">Orest Subtelny</a>, "sejak tahun 1450 sampai 1586, tercatat ada 86 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_serangan_Mongol_dan_Tatar_di_Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar serangan Mongol dan Tatar di Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">serbuan Tatar</a>, dan sejak tahun 1600 sampai 1647 ada 70 serangan."<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 1688, bangsa Tatar menawan 60.000 orang Ukraina.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Serbuan orang Tatar mengakibatkan korban berat, menciutkan hati para penduduk di daerah yang lebih selatan, di mana tanahnya lebih baik dan musim tanamnya lebih lama. </p><p>Pada tahun 1775, <a href="/wiki/Kazaki_Zaporizhia" title="Kazaki Zaporizhia">Kazaki Zaporizhia</a> dilikuidasi oleh tentara Rusia, dan seluruh daftar dokumen arsipnya, yang merupakan bukti sejarah Ukraina pada abad ke-15 hingga ke-18, disimpan lama di benteng Saint Elizabeth (sejak tahun 1784 kota <a href="/wiki/Kropyvnytskyi" title="Kropyvnytskyi">Kropyvnytskyi</a>), yang antara lain berperan penting dalam kemenangan Kekaisaran Rusia dalam <a href="/wiki/Perang_Rusia-Turki_(1768%E2%80%931774)" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Rusia-Turki (1768–1774)">perang Rusia-Turki (1768–1774)</a>, sebagai akibat dari perang ini, Rusia memperoleh kendali atas pantai Laut Hitam dan Laut Azov, dan <a href="/wiki/Kegubernuran_Novorossiya" title="Kegubernuran Novorossiya">Kegubernuran Novorossiya</a> didirikan di bekas tanah Cossack. Kebijakan <a href="/wiki/Rusifikasi" title="Rusifikasi">Rusifikasi</a> yang ketat dilakukan di sini.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Puing-puing terakhir dari Kekhanan Krimea akhirnya ditaklukkan oleh Kekaisaran Rusia pada tahun 1783.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kegubernuran_Taurida" title="Kegubernuran Taurida">Kegubernuran Taurida</a> dibentuk untuk mengelola wilayah ini. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Location_of_Cossack_Hetmanate.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Location_of_Cossack_Hetmanate.png/220px-Location_of_Cossack_Hetmanate.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Location_of_Cossack_Hetmanate.png/330px-Location_of_Cossack_Hetmanate.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Location_of_Cossack_Hetmanate.png/440px-Location_of_Cossack_Hetmanate.png 2x" data-file-width="964" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hetmanat_Cossack" class="mw-redirect" title="Hetmanat Cossack">Hetmanat Cossack</a> dipandang sebagai leluhur langsung Ukraina modern.</figcaption></figure> <p>Namun berlanjutnya perbudakan yang kejam terhadap kaum tani oleh kaum bangsawan Polandia dan terutama penindasan oleh Gereja Ortodoks telah mengasingkan para Cossacks.<sup id="cite_ref-britcos_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britcos-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peta-peta_bersejarah_Ukraina">Peta-peta bersejarah Ukraina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Peta-peta bersejarah Ukraina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Peta-peta bersejarah Ukraina"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beberapa negara pernah ada di wilayah yang sekarang menjadi Ukraina sejak didirikannya. Sebagian besar wilayah-wilayah ini berlokasi di <a href="/wiki/Eropa_Timur" title="Eropa Timur">Eropa Timur</a>. Meskipun demikian, seperti yang digambarkan dalam peta, mereka beberapa kali ditemukan meluas sampai <a href="/wiki/Eurasia" title="Eurasia">Eurasia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Eropa_Tenggara" class="mw-redirect" title="Eropa Tenggara">Eropa Tenggara</a>. Pada waktu lainnya mereka tidak berbeda dengan negara Ukraina modern, wilayah-wilayah ini pernah dicaplok oleh tetangga-tetangganya yang lebih kuat. </p> <center> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:001_Kievan_Rus%27_Kyivan_Rus%27_Ukraine_map_1220_1240.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Peta bersejarah Rus Kiev, berdiri selama 20 tahun (1220–1240)."><img alt="Peta bersejarah Rus Kiev, berdiri selama 20 tahun (1220–1240)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/001_Kievan_Rus%27_Kyivan_Rus%27_Ukraine_map_1220_1240.jpg/97px-001_Kievan_Rus%27_Kyivan_Rus%27_Ukraine_map_1220_1240.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/001_Kievan_Rus%27_Kyivan_Rus%27_Ukraine_map_1220_1240.jpg/145px-001_Kievan_Rus%27_Kyivan_Rus%27_Ukraine_map_1220_1240.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/001_Kievan_Rus%27_Kyivan_Rus%27_Ukraine_map_1220_1240.jpg/193px-001_Kievan_Rus%27_Kyivan_Rus%27_Ukraine_map_1220_1240.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2301" data-file-height="2856" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Peta bersejarah Rus Kiev, berdiri selama 20 tahun (1220–1240).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Kingdom_of_Galicia_Volhynia_Rus%27_Ukraine_1245_1349.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kerajaan Galisia-Volhynia atau Halych-Volynia (1245–1349)."><img alt="Kerajaan Galisia-Volhynia atau Halych-Volynia (1245–1349)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Kingdom_of_Galicia_Volhynia_Rus%27_Ukraine_1245_1349.jpg/97px-Kingdom_of_Galicia_Volhynia_Rus%27_Ukraine_1245_1349.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Kingdom_of_Galicia_Volhynia_Rus%27_Ukraine_1245_1349.jpg/145px-Kingdom_of_Galicia_Volhynia_Rus%27_Ukraine_1245_1349.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Kingdom_of_Galicia_Volhynia_Rus%27_Ukraine_1245_1349.jpg/193px-Kingdom_of_Galicia_Volhynia_Rus%27_Ukraine_1245_1349.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2301" data-file-height="2856" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Halych-Volynia" title="Halych-Volynia">Kerajaan Galisia-Volhynia</a> atau Halych-Volynia (1245–1349).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania_Rus_and_Samogitia_1434.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Peta bersejarah Keharyapatihan Lituania, Rus' dan Samogitia sampai tahun 1434."><img alt="Peta bersejarah Keharyapatihan Lituania, Rus' dan Samogitia sampai tahun 1434." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania_Rus_and_Samogitia_1434.jpg/97px-Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania_Rus_and_Samogitia_1434.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania_Rus_and_Samogitia_1434.jpg/145px-Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania_Rus_and_Samogitia_1434.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania_Rus_and_Samogitia_1434.jpg/193px-Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania_Rus_and_Samogitia_1434.jpg 2x" data-file-width="767" data-file-height="952" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Peta bersejarah <a href="/wiki/Keharyapatihan_Lituania" title="Keharyapatihan Lituania">Keharyapatihan Lituania</a>, Rus' dan Samogitia sampai tahun 1434.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Polish_Lithuanian_Ruthenian_Commonwealth_1658_historical_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Persemakmuran Polandia–Lithuania–Ruthenia atau Persemakmuran Tiga Negara (1658)."><img alt="Persemakmuran Polandia–Lithuania–Ruthenia atau Persemakmuran Tiga Negara (1658)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Polish_Lithuanian_Ruthenian_Commonwealth_1658_historical_map.jpg/96px-Polish_Lithuanian_Ruthenian_Commonwealth_1658_historical_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Polish_Lithuanian_Ruthenian_Commonwealth_1658_historical_map.jpg/144px-Polish_Lithuanian_Ruthenian_Commonwealth_1658_historical_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Polish_Lithuanian_Ruthenian_Commonwealth_1658_historical_map.jpg/192px-Polish_Lithuanian_Ruthenian_Commonwealth_1658_historical_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="747" data-file-height="932" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persemakmuran_Polandia%E2%80%93Lithuania%E2%80%93Ruthenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persemakmuran Polandia–Lithuania–Ruthenia (halaman belum tersedia)">Persemakmuran Polandia–Lithuania–Ruthenia</a> atau Persemakmuran Tiga Negara (1658).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:007_Ukrainian_Cossack_Hetmanate_and_Russian_Empire_1751.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hetmanat Cossack Ukraina dan wilayah Cossack Zaporozhia di bawah kuasa Kekaisaran Rusia (1751)."><img alt="Hetmanat Cossack Ukraina dan wilayah Cossack Zaporozhia di bawah kuasa Kekaisaran Rusia (1751)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/007_Ukrainian_Cossack_Hetmanate_and_Russian_Empire_1751.jpg/97px-007_Ukrainian_Cossack_Hetmanate_and_Russian_Empire_1751.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/007_Ukrainian_Cossack_Hetmanate_and_Russian_Empire_1751.jpg/145px-007_Ukrainian_Cossack_Hetmanate_and_Russian_Empire_1751.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/007_Ukrainian_Cossack_Hetmanate_and_Russian_Empire_1751.jpg/193px-007_Ukrainian_Cossack_Hetmanate_and_Russian_Empire_1751.jpg 2x" data-file-width="767" data-file-height="952" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hetmanat Cossack Ukraina dan wilayah Cossack Zaporozhia di bawah kuasa <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Rusia" title="Kekaisaran Rusia">Kekaisaran Rusia</a> (1751).</div> </li> </ul> </center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Geografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Geografi_Ukraina" title="Geografi Ukraina">Geografi Ukraina</a></div> <p>Sebagian besar wilayah Ukraina merupakan <a href="/wiki/Daerah_aliran_sungai" title="Daerah aliran sungai">daerah aliran sungai</a> <a href="/wiki/Dnieper" class="mw-redirect" title="Dnieper">Dnieper</a> yang merupakan sungai terpanjang ketiga di Eropa setelah sungai <a href="/wiki/Volga" class="mw-redirect" title="Volga">Volga</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Donau" class="mw-redirect" title="Donau">Donau</a>. Daerah aliran sungai Dnieper mencakup wilayah seluas 518.000 km<sup>2</sup>. Lebih dari 20.000 danau kecil bertebaran di Ukraina dengan total luasan mencapai 18.139 km<sup>2</sup>. Danau terbesar di Ukraina merupakan bendungan sungai Dnieper. Danau alami terbesar adalah <a href="/wiki/Danau_Yalpuh" title="Danau Yalpuh">Danau Yalpuh</a>. </p><p>Dengan wilayah seluas 603.628 kilometer persegi dan dengan garis pantai sepanjang 2.782 kilometer, Ukraina adalah <a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_luas_wilayah" title="Daftar negara menurut luas wilayah">negara terluas ke-46</a> di dunia (setelah <a href="/wiki/Sudan_Selatan" title="Sudan Selatan">Sudan Selatan</a> dan sebelum <a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a>). Ukraina adalah negara Eropa terluas (dalam konteks seluruh wilayahnya berada di <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a>), dan terluas kedua di Eropa (setelah Rusia bagian Eropa, sebelum <a href="/wiki/Prancis_Metropolitan" title="Prancis Metropolitan">Prancis Metropolitan</a>).<sup class="reference" id="ref_Enone"><a href="#endnote_Enone">[e]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cia_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ukraina terletak di antara <a href="/w/index.php?title=44_derajat_lintang_utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="44 derajat lintang utara (halaman belum tersedia)">44° LU</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=53_derajat_lintang_utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="53 derajat lintang utara (halaman belum tersedia)">53° LU</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=22_derajat_bujur_timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="22 derajat bujur timur (halaman belum tersedia)">22° BT</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=41_derajat_bujur_timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="41 derajat bujur timur (halaman belum tersedia)">41° BT</a>. </p><p>Lansekap Ukraina sebagian bersar berupa daratan (atau <a href="/wiki/Stepa" title="Stepa">stepa</a>) yang subur dan <a href="/wiki/Dataran_tinggi" title="Dataran tinggi">plato</a>, dialiri oleh sungai-sungai seperti <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Dnieper" title="Sungai Dnieper">Sungai Dnieper</a> (<span lang="uk-Latn"><i>Dnipro</i></span>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Donets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai Donets (halaman belum tersedia)">Donets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Dniester" class="mw-redirect" title="Sungai Dniester">Dniester</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Bug_(Selatan)" title="Sungai Bug (Selatan)">Bug Selatan</a> ketika mereka mengalir ke selatan menuju <a href="/wiki/Laut_Hitam" title="Laut Hitam">Laut Hitam</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Laut_Azov" title="Laut Azov">Laut Azov</a> yang lebih kecil. Ke barat-daya, <a href="/wiki/Delta_Donau" class="mw-redirect" title="Delta Donau">delta</a> <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Donau" title="Sungai Donau">Donau</a> membentuk perbatasan dengan Romania. Berbagai wilayah di Ukraina memiliki beragam fitur geografis mulai dari dataran tinggi hingga dataran rendah. Satu-satunya pegunungan di negara ini adalah <a href="/wiki/Pegunungan_Carpathia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pegunungan Carpathia">Pegunungan Carpathia</a> di barat, yang tertinggi adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoverla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoverla (halaman belum tersedia)">Hoverla</a> setinggi 2.061 meter di atas permukaan laut, dan <a href="/wiki/Pegunungan_Krimea" title="Pegunungan Krimea">Pegunungan Krimea</a> di Krimea, di titik paling selatan sepanjang pantai.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tetapi Ukraina juga memiliki sejumlah daerah dataran tinggi seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dataran_tinggi_Volhynia-Podolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dataran tinggi Volhynia-Podolia (halaman belum tersedia)">Dataran tinggi Volhynia-Podolia</a> (di barat) dan Dataran tinggi Dekat-Dnipro (di tepi kanan Dnieper); di timur terdapat <i>spurs</i> barat-daya dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dataran_tinggi_Rusia_Tengah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dataran tinggi Rusia Tengah (halaman belum tersedia)">Dataran tinggi Rusia Tengah</a> yang berbagi perbatasan dengan <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>. Di dekat <a href="/wiki/Laut_Azov" title="Laut Azov">Laut Azov</a> dapat ditemukan Punggung Bukit Donets dan Dataran Tinggi Azov Dekat. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lelehan_salju&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lelehan salju (halaman belum tersedia)">Lelehan salju</a> dari pegunungan memuati sungai-sungai, dan perubahan alami di ketinggian membentuk tetesan tiba-tiba di kemiringan dan membentuk air terjun. </p> <center> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pemandangan Taman Nasional Carpathia dan Hoverla setinggi 2.061 di atas permukaan laut, gunung tertinggi di Ukraina"><img alt="Pemandangan Taman Nasional Carpathia dan Hoverla setinggi 2.061 di atas permukaan laut, gunung tertinggi di Ukraina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg/120px-%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg/180px-%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg/240px-%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2300" data-file-height="1533" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pemandangan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beskids_Timur_dan_Carpathia_Ukraina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beskids Timur dan Carpathia Ukraina (halaman belum tersedia)">Taman Nasional Carpathia</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoverla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoverla (halaman belum tersedia)">Hoverla</a> setinggi 2.061 di atas permukaan laut, gunung tertinggi di Ukraina</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pemandangan Taman Nasional Carpathia"><img alt="Pemandangan Taman Nasional Carpathia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_05.jpg/120px-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_05.jpg/180px-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_05.jpg/240px-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2666" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pemandangan Taman Nasional Carpathia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pagi hari di Demerdji Selatan, Alushta, Krimea"><img alt="Pagi hari di Demerdji Selatan, Alushta, Krimea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83.jpg/120px-%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83.jpg/180px-%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83.jpg/240px-%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="2462" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Pagi hari di Demerdji Selatan, <a href="/wiki/Alushta" title="Alushta">Alushta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krimea" title="Krimea">Krimea</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Typical_agricultural_landscape_of_Kherson_Oblast.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lansekap pertanian di Ukraina, Oblast Kherson"><img alt="Lansekap pertanian di Ukraina, Oblast Kherson" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Typical_agricultural_landscape_of_Kherson_Oblast.jpg/120px-Typical_agricultural_landscape_of_Kherson_Oblast.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Typical_agricultural_landscape_of_Kherson_Oblast.jpg/180px-Typical_agricultural_landscape_of_Kherson_Oblast.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Typical_agricultural_landscape_of_Kherson_Oblast.jpg/240px-Typical_agricultural_landscape_of_Kherson_Oblast.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="532" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lansekap pertanian di Ukraina, <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kherson" title="Oblast Kherson">Oblast Kherson</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B010.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pemandangan "Teluk Tykhaya" di dekat Koktebel di pesisir Laut Hitam Krimea"><img alt="Pemandangan "Teluk Tykhaya" di dekat Koktebel di pesisir Laut Hitam Krimea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B010.jpg/120px-%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B010.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B010.jpg/180px-%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B010.jpg/240px-%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="933" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pemandangan "Teluk Tykhaya" di dekat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koktebel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koktebel (halaman belum tersedia)">Koktebel</a> di pesisir <a href="/wiki/Laut_Hitam" title="Laut Hitam">Laut Hitam</a> <a href="/wiki/Krimea" title="Krimea">Krimea</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tanjung Kinburn, Rayon Ochakiv, Oblast Mykolaiv"><img alt="Tanjung Kinburn, Rayon Ochakiv, Oblast Mykolaiv" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8.jpg/120px-%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8.jpg/250px-%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="4282" data-file-height="2844" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tanjung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinburn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kinburn (halaman belum tersedia)">Kinburn</a>, Rayon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ochakiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ochakiv (halaman belum tersedia)">Ochakiv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Mykolaiv" title="Oblast Mykolaiv">Oblast Mykolaiv</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Balkhovitin, taman lansekap regional Zuivskyi, Oblast Donetsk"><img alt="Balkhovitin, taman lansekap regional Zuivskyi, Oblast Donetsk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg/120px-%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg/180px-%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg/240px-%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Balkhovitin, taman lansekap regional Zuivskyi, <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Donetsk" title="Oblast Donetsk">Oblast Donetsk</a></div> </li> </ul> </center> <p>Sumber-sumber daya alam yang melimpah di Ukraina termasuk <a href="/wiki/Bijih_besi" title="Bijih besi">bijih besi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batu_bara" title="Batu bara">batu bara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan">mangan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gas_alam" class="mw-redirect" title="Gas alam">gas alam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minyak_bumi" title="Minyak bumi">minyak bumi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Garam" class="mw-redirect" title="Garam">garam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belerang" title="Belerang">belerang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grafit" title="Grafit">grafit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium">titanium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">magnesium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaolin" title="Kaolin">kaolin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikel" title="Nikel">nikel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raksa" title="Raksa">raksa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kayu" title="Kayu">kayu</a> dan tanah yang layak tanam. Meski demikian, negara ini menghadapi sejumlah isu besar mengenai lingkungan seperti kekurangan pasokan air layak minum; pencemaran udara dan air dan penggundulan hutan, juga kontaminasi radiasi di timur-laut dari <a href="/wiki/Bencana_Chernobyl" title="Bencana Chernobyl">kecelakaan tahun 1986 di Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir Chernobyl</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limbah_berbahaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limbah berbahaya (halaman belum tersedia)">Pendaurulangan sampah beracun rumah tangga</a> masih dalam tahap pendahuluan di Ukraina.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tanah">Tanah</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Tanah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tanah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dari barat-laut ke tenggara, tanah-tanah Ukraina dapat dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok besar:<sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>zona tanah podzol berpasir</li> <li>sabuk tengah mengandung tanah <a href="/wiki/Chernozem" title="Chernozem">chernozem</a> yang hitam dan sangat subur</li> <li>zona kastanye, cokelat kemerah-merahan, <a href="/wiki/Salinitas_tanah" class="mw-redirect" title="Salinitas tanah">tanah bergaram</a></li></ul> <p>Sebanyak dua-per-tiga tanah permukaan negara ini mengandung tanah hitam (<a href="/wiki/Chernozem" title="Chernozem">chernozem</a>), suatu sumber daya yang menjadikan Ukraina sebagai salah satu wilayah tersubur di dunia dan dikenal sebagai "keranjang roti".<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tanah (<a href="/wiki/Chernozem" title="Chernozem">chernozem</a>) ini dapat dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok besar: </p> <ul><li>di utara, suatu sabuk yang disebut chernozem dalam, tebalnya kira-kira 1,5 meter dan kaya akan humus</li> <li>selatan dan timur, zona padang rumput, atau biasa, chernozem, yang juga kaya akan humus, tetapi tebalnya hanya 0,91 meter</li> <li>sabuk paling selatan, lebih tipis lagi dan mengandung sedikit humus</li></ul> <p>Diselingi di berbagai dataran tinggi dan sepanjang perimeter utara dan barat, chernozem dalam adalah campuran tanah hutan abu-abu dan tanah hitam podzol, yang bersama-sama menempati sebagian besar wilayah Ukraina lainnya. Semua tanah ini sangat subur bila tersedia air secukupnya. Tetapi, budidaya intensif mereka, terutama di lereng curam, telah menyebabkan erosi dan pengerasan tanah yang meluas. </p><p>Bagian terkecil dari tutupan tanah terdiri dari tanah kastanye di wilayah selatan dan timur. Mereka menjadi semakin kaya akan garam di selatan, ketika semakin mendekati Laut Hitam.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Keanekaragaman_hayati">Keanekaragaman hayati</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Keanekaragaman hayati" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Keanekaragaman hayati"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ukraina adalah rumah bagi berbagai jenis hewan, jamur, mikroorganisme, dan tumbuhan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hewan">Hewan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Hewan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Hewan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26810368/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti 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class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:377px;max-width:377px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:186px;max-width:186px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Spermophilus_suslicus2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Tupai tanah berbintik-bintik" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Spermophilus_suslicus2.JPG/184px-Spermophilus_suslicus2.JPG" decoding="async" width="184" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Spermophilus_suslicus2.JPG/276px-Spermophilus_suslicus2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Spermophilus_suslicus2.JPG/368px-Spermophilus_suslicus2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3544" data-file-height="2372" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupai_tanah_berbintik-bintik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupai tanah berbintik-bintik (halaman belum tersedia)">Tupai tanah berbintik-bintik</a> adalah hewan asli stepa Ukraina bagian timur</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:187px;max-width:187px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:%D0%91%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE._%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Bangau putih Donau" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE._%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C.jpg/185px-%D0%91%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE._%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C.jpg" decoding="async" width="185" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE._%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C.jpg/278px-%D0%91%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE._%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE._%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C.jpg/370px-%D0%91%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE._%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Bangau_putih" title="Bangau putih">Bangau putih</a> adalah hewan asli di barat-daya dan barat-laut Ukraina</div></div></div></div></div> <p>Ukraina dibagi menjadi dua kawasan utama zoologi. Salah satu kawasan ini, di barat Ukraina, terbuat dari tanah-tanah perbatasan Eropa, di mana terdapat spesies hutan campuran, yang lainnya berlokasi di timur Ukraina, di mana spesies padang rumput tumbuh subur. Di daerah hutan di negara ini, tidak jarang ditemukan <a href="/wiki/Lynx" class="mw-redirect" title="Lynx">lynx</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serigala" title="Serigala">serigala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Babi_celeng" title="Babi celeng">babi celeng</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Martes" class="mw-redirect" title="Martes">martes</a>, juga banyak spesies serupa lainnya; hal ini terutama berlaku untuk <a href="/wiki/Pegunungan_Carpathia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pegunungan Carpathia">Pegunungan Carpathia</a>, di mana sejumlah besar mamalia predator membuat rumah mereka, begitupun kawanan <a href="/wiki/Beruang" title="Beruang">beruang</a> coklat. Di sekitar danau dan sungai Ukraina, <a href="/wiki/Berang-berang" title="Berang-berang">berang-berang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beaver" class="mw-redirect" title="Beaver">beaver</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Cerpelai" title="Cerpelai">cerpelai</a> membuat rumah mereka; sementara di perairan ditemukan ikan mas, <a href="/wiki/Bream" class="mw-redirect" title="Bream">bream</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Lele" title="Lele">lele</a>. Di bagian tengah dan timur negara ini, <a href="/wiki/Hewan_pengerat" title="Hewan pengerat">hewan pengerat</a> seperti <a href="/wiki/Hamster" title="Hamster">hamster</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Gopher" title="Gopher">gopher</a> ditemukan dalam jumlah besar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fungi">Fungi</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Fungi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Fungi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lebih dari 6.600 <a href="/wiki/Spesies" title="Spesies">spesies</a> <a href="/wiki/Fungi" title="Fungi">fungi</a> (termasuk spesies berbentuk <a href="/wiki/Lumut_kerak" title="Lumut kerak">lumut kerak</a>) telah tercatat berasal dari Ukraina,<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tetapi jumlah ini masih jauh dari lengkap. Jumlah total spesies fungi yang sebenarnya yang ada di Ukraina, belumlah tercatat semua, kemungkinan akan jauh lebih banyak, dengan perkiraan yang diterima secara umum bahwa hanya sekitar 7% dari seluruh jamur di seluruh dunia sejauh ini telah ditemukan.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meskipun jumlah informasi yang tersedia masih sangat sedikit, usaha pertama telah dibikin untuk menaksir jumlah spesies fungi yang endemik Ukraina, dan 2.217 dari spesies-spesies itu sementara ini telah dikenali.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iklim">Iklim</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Iklim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Iklim"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ukraine_map_of_K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Ukraine_map_of_K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification.svg/220px-Ukraine_map_of_K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Ukraine_map_of_K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification.svg/330px-Ukraine_map_of_K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Ukraine_map_of_K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification.svg/440px-Ukraine_map_of_K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1900" data-file-height="1375" /></a><figcaption>Peta klasifikasi iklim Köppen Ukraina.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ukraina sebagian besar termasuk zona <a href="/wiki/Iklim_sedang" title="Iklim sedang">iklim sedang</a>, dengan perkecualian pesisir selatan Krimea yang tergolong <a href="/wiki/Subtropis" class="mw-redirect" title="Subtropis">subtropis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-faoclimate_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faoclimate-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iklim ini dipengaruhi oleh udara yang lembap dan agak hangat yang berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Samudera_Atlantik" class="mw-redirect" title="Samudera Atlantik">Samudera Atlantik</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ebclimate_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ebclimate-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Suhu tahunan rata-rata berkisar antara 5,5°-7,0 °C di utara, dan 11,0-13,0 °C di selatan.<sup id="cite_ref-ebclimate_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ebclimate-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Presipitasi_(meteorologi)" title="Presipitasi (meteorologi)">Presipitasi</a> tidaklah tersebar merata; titik tertinggi berada di barat dan utara, sedangkan titik terendah di timur dan tenggara.<sup id="cite_ref-ebclimate_67-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ebclimate-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ukraina Barat, khususnya di Pegunungan Carpathia, menerima kira-kira 1.200 milimeter presipitasi tahunan, sedangkan Krimea dan kawasan pesisir Laut Hitam menerima kira-kira 400 milimeter.<sup id="cite_ref-ebclimate_67-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ebclimate-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politik">Politik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Politik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Kabinet_Ukraina" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabinet Ukraina">Kabinet Ukraina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aneksasi_Krimea_oleh_Federasi_Rusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Aneksasi Krimea oleh Federasi Rusia">Aneksasi Krimea oleh Federasi Rusia</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_di_Donbass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang di Donbass (halaman belum tersedia)">Perang di Donbass</a></div> <p>Ukraina adalah sebuah republik campuran semi parlementer sekaligus <a href="/wiki/Sistem_semipresidensial" title="Sistem semipresidensial">Sistem semipresidensial</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Legislatif" title="Legislatif">legislatif</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eksekutif" class="mw-redirect" title="Eksekutif">eksekutif</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Kehakiman" title="Kehakiman">kehakiman</a> yang saling terpisah. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konstitusi_Ukraina">Konstitusi Ukraina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Konstitusi Ukraina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Konstitusi Ukraina"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Konstitusi_Ukraina" title="Konstitusi Ukraina">Konstitusi Ukraina</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ukrainian_parliamentary_election,_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Ukrainian_parliamentary_election%2C_2007.jpg/220px-Ukrainian_parliamentary_election%2C_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Ukrainian_parliamentary_election%2C_2007.jpg/330px-Ukrainian_parliamentary_election%2C_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Ukrainian_parliamentary_election%2C_2007.jpg/440px-Ukrainian_parliamentary_election%2C_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="744" /></a><figcaption>Pada masa modern, Ukraina telah menjadi negara yang lebih demokratis<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Dengan proklamasi kemerdekaannya pada 24 Agustus 1991, dan penerapan konstitusi sejak 28 Juni 1996, Ukraina menjadi sebuah republik semi-presidensial. Meskipun demikian, pada tahun 2004, para anggota dewan perwakilan rakyat Ukraina memperkenalkan perubahan pada Konstitusi, yang menghendaki kesetimbangan kekuasaan, dengan teknis <a href="/wiki/Sistem_parlementer" title="Sistem parlementer">sistem parlementer</a>. Dari tahun 2004 sampai 2010, legitimasi amendemen konstitusi 2004 mendapatkan sanksi resmi, kedua-duanya dengan Mahkamah Konstitusi Ukraina, dan partai-partai politik besar.<sup id="cite_ref-1oct_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1oct-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meskipun demikian, pada 30 September 2010 Mahkamah Konstitusi mengumumkan bahwa amendemen dibatalkan dan tidak berlaku, sehingga memaksa kembalika ke pasal-pasal Konstitusi 1996 dan lagi-lagi membuat sistem politik Ukraina menjadi lebih berkarakter presidensial. </p><p>Putusan amendemen Konstitusi 2004 menjadi topik utama wacana politik. Sebagian besar perhatian didasarkan pada fakta bahwa baik Konstitusi 1996 maupun Konstitusi 2004 tidak menyediakan fasilitas untuk "memberlakukan kembali Konstitusi pendahulu", karena Mahkamah Konstitusilah yang memilikinya melalui putusan yang diterbitkannya, meskipun Konstitusi 2004 bisa dibilang memiliki daftar lengkap prosedur yang mungkin dilakukan untuk amendemen konstitusi (artikel 154–159). Dalam sembarang kasus, Konstitusi sekarang ini dapat diubah melalui voting di Parlemen.<sup id="cite_ref-1oct_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1oct-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada 21 Februari 2014 sebuah persetujuan antara Presiden Viktor Yanukovych dan para pemimpin oposisi menghantarkan kembalinya Ukraina kepada Konstitusi 2004. Persetujuan bernilai sejarah, dibantu oleh <a href="/wiki/Uni_Eropa" title="Uni Eropa">Uni Eropa</a>, diikuti oleh ungkapan-ungkapan keberatan yang dimulai pada penghujung November 2013 dan memuncak dalam pekan bentrokan kekerasan, yang telah menghilangkan puluhan nyawa pengunjuk rasa. Selain kembalinya negara ke Konstitusi 2004, kesepakatan untuk membentuk pemerintahan koalisi, pemajuan jadwal pemilihan umum, dan pembebasan mantan Perdana Menteri <a href="/wiki/Yulia_Tymoshenko" title="Yulia Tymoshenko">Yulia Tymoshenko</a> dari kurungan.<sup id="cite_ref-Ukraine2014protests_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ukraine2014protests-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sehari setelah persetujuan dicapai, Parlemen Ukraina memberhentikan Yanukovych dan melantik Ketua Parlemen <a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Turchynov" title="Oleksandr Turchynov">Oleksandr Turchynov</a> sebagai presiden sementara<sup id="cite_ref-UkrainePresidentReplaced_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UkrainePresidentReplaced-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan <a href="/wiki/Arseniy_Yatsenyuk" title="Arseniy Yatsenyuk">Arseniy Yatsenyuk</a> sebagai <a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Ukraina" title="Perdana Menteri Ukraina">Perdana Menteri Ukraina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presiden,_parlemen,_dan_pemerintah"><span id="Presiden.2C_parlemen.2C_dan_pemerintah"></span>Presiden, parlemen, dan pemerintah</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Presiden, parlemen, dan pemerintah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Presiden, parlemen, dan pemerintah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Pres-adm-ukraine-2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Pres-adm-ukraine-2008.jpg/220px-Pres-adm-ukraine-2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Pres-adm-ukraine-2008.jpg/330px-Pres-adm-ukraine-2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Pres-adm-ukraine-2008.jpg/440px-Pres-adm-ukraine-2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Gedung administrasi kepresidenan</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Pechersk_28_09_13_077.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pechersk_28_09_13_077.jpg/220px-Pechersk_28_09_13_077.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pechersk_28_09_13_077.jpg/330px-Pechersk_28_09_13_077.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pechersk_28_09_13_077.jpg/440px-Pechersk_28_09_13_077.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4173" data-file-height="3109" /></a><figcaption>Gedung Kabinet Menteri-Menteri</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Presiden_Ukraina" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Presiden Ukraina">Presiden</a> dipilih oleh suara rakyat untuk lima tahun masa jabatan dan merupakan <a href="/wiki/Kepala_negara" title="Kepala negara">kepala negara</a> formal.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cabang legislatif Ukraina berisi 450 kursi parlemen <a href="/wiki/Sistem_satu_kamar" title="Sistem satu kamar">satu kamar</a>, yang disebut <a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada">Verkhovna Rada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Parlemen terutama bertanggung jawab untuk pembentukan cabang eksekutif dan <a href="/wiki/Kabinet_Ukraina" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabinet Ukraina">Kabinet Ukraina</a>, dikepalai oleh <a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Ukraina" title="Perdana Menteri Ukraina">Perdana Menteri</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meskipun demikian, Presiden masih punya wewenang untuk mengajukan calon Menteri Luar Negeri dan Menteri Pertahanan untuk disetujui parlemen, juga kekuasaan untuk menunjuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaksa_Agung_Ukraina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaksa Agung Ukraina (halaman belum tersedia)">Jaksa Agung</a> dan Kepala Badan Intelijen Dalam Negeri (<i>Служба безпеки України</i>). </p><p>Undang-undang, akta parlemen dan kabinet, dekret presiden, dan akta-akta yang diterbitkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Tertinggi_Krimea" title="Dewan Tertinggi Krimea">Dewan Tertinggi Krimea</a> dapat dibatalkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Mahkamah_Konstitusi_Ukraina" title="Mahkamah Konstitusi Ukraina">Mahkamah Konstitusi</a>, manakala pelanggaran terhadap konstitusi ditemukan. Akta-akta normatif lainnya tunduk pada peninjauan yudisial (<i>judicial review</i>). <a href="/wiki/Mahkamah_Agung_Ukraina" title="Mahkamah Agung Ukraina">Mahkamah Agung</a> adalah tubuh utama dalam sistem peradilan yurisdiksi umum. Pemerintahan-mandiri daerah dijamin secara resmi. Dewan daerah dan wali kota dipilih oleh rakyat dan menjalankan kontrol terhadap anggaran daerah. Para kepala daerah dan distrik diangkat oleh Presiden mengikuti usulan Perdana Menteri. Sistem ini secara virtual memerlukan persetujuan antara Presiden dan Perdana Menteri, dan pada masa lalu pernah memicu persoalan, misalnya ketika Presiden Yushchenko memanfaatkan celah persepsi dengan menunjuk apa yang disebut sebagai petugas 'pelaksana sementara', menggantikan peran gubernur atau kepala daerah yang sebenarnya, sehingga menghindari kebutuhan untuk mencari kompromi dengan Perdana Menteri. Praktik ini kontroversial dan menjadi subjek bagi peninjauan kembali di Mahkamah Konstitusi. </p><p>Ukraina memiliki banyak partai politik, banyak di antaranya hanya memiliki sedikit anggota dan kurang dikenal di masyarakat. Partai-partai kecil sering kali bergabung dalam koalisi multipartai (blok elektoral) untuk tujuan turut serta dalam pemilihan anggota parlemen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pembagian_administratif">Pembagian administratif</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bagian: Pembagian administratif" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pembagian administratif"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Pembagian_administratif_Ukraina" title="Pembagian administratif Ukraina">Pembagian administratif Ukraina</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Map_of_Ukraine_political_enwiki.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Map_of_Ukraine_political_enwiki.png/330px-Map_of_Ukraine_political_enwiki.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Map_of_Ukraine_political_enwiki.png/500px-Map_of_Ukraine_political_enwiki.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Map_of_Ukraine_political_enwiki.png/960px-Map_of_Ukraine_political_enwiki.png 2x" data-file-width="1417" data-file-height="990" /></a><figcaption>Peta pembagian administratif Ukraina</figcaption></figure> <p>Sistem pembagian administratif Ukraina mencerminkan statusnya sebagai <a href="/wiki/Negara_kesatuan" title="Negara kesatuan">negara kesatuan</a> (sebagaimana dinyatakan dalam konstitusi) dengan rezim hukum dan <a href="/wiki/Pemerintah_daerah" class="mw-redirect" title="Pemerintah daerah">pemerintah daerah</a> yang tunggal bagi tiap-tiap unit. </p><p>Termasuk Sevastopol dan Republik Otonom Krimea yang telah dicaplok oleh Federasi Rusia pada tahun 2014, Ukraina terdiri dari 27 region: 24 <a href="/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast">oblast</a> (provinsi), satu <a href="/wiki/Republik_otonom" title="Republik otonom">republik otonom</a> (<a href="/wiki/Republik_Otonom_Krimea" title="Republik Otonom Krimea">Republik Otonom Krimea</a>), dan dua kota dengan status khusus - <a href="/wiki/Kiev" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiev">Kiev</a>, ibu kota, dan <a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a>. Kesemua 24 oblast dan Krimea kemudian dibagi-bagi lagi menjadi 490 <span lang="uk-Latn"><i><a href="/wiki/Raion" title="Raion">raion</a></i></span> (distrik) dan kota berkeberartian regional, atau satuan administratif tingkat dua. Luas rata-rata suatu raion di Ukraina adalah 1.200 kilometer persegi; populasi rata-rata suatu raion adalah 52.000 jiwa.<sup id="cite_ref-oblasts_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oblasts-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tempat-tempat berpenduduk di Ukraina dibagi menjadi dua kategori: perkotaan dan perdesaan. Tempat-tempat berpenduduk perkotaan kemudian dibagi lagi menjadi kota dan permukiman bertipe perkotaan (ciptaan administratif Soviet), sedangkan tempat-tempat berpenduduk perdesaan dibagi lagi menjadi desa dan permukiman (istilah yang umum dipakai). Semua kota memiliki taraf kekuasaan-mandiri tertentu, bergantung pada keberartian mereka, misalnya keberartian nasional (seperti pada kasus Kiev dan Sevastopol), keberartian regional (di dalam masing-masing oblast atau republik otonom) atau keberartian distrik (semua kota lainnya). Keberartian kota bergantung pada beberapa faktor, misalnya populasi, kepentingan sejarah dan sosio-ekonomi, infrastruktur dan lain-lain. </p> <center><div style="text-shadow:white 0em 0em 0.4em; font-family:Cambria, Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"> <div role="img" class="noresize" style="width: 525px; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Map_of_Ukraine_political_simple_blank.svg/525px-Map_of_Ukraine_political_simple_blank.svg.png" decoding="async" width="525" height="360" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Map_of_Ukraine_political_simple_blank.svg/788px-Map_of_Ukraine_political_simple_blank.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Map_of_Ukraine_political_simple_blank.svg/1050px-Map_of_Ukraine_political_simple_blank.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:89px; top:59px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Volyn_Oblast" title="Volyn Oblast"><img alt="Volyn Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Coat_of_Arms_of_Volyn_Oblast.svg/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Volyn_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Coat_of_Arms_of_Volyn_Oblast.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Volyn_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Volyn" title="Oblast Volyn">Volyn</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:137px; top:67px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rivne_Oblast" title="Rivne Oblast"><img alt="Rivne Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Rivne_Oblast_coat_of_arms.svg/20px-Rivne_Oblast_coat_of_arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Rivne_Oblast_coat_of_arms.svg/30px-Rivne_Oblast_coat_of_arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Rivne_Oblast_coat_of_arms.svg/40px-Rivne_Oblast_coat_of_arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Rivne" title="Oblast Rivne">Rivne</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:173px; top:82px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Zhytomyr_Oblast" title="Zhytomyr Oblast"><img alt="Zhytomyr Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Coat_of_Arms_of_Zhytomyr_Oblast.png/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Zhytomyr_Oblast.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Coat_of_Arms_of_Zhytomyr_Oblast.png/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Zhytomyr_Oblast.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Coat_of_Arms_of_Zhytomyr_Oblast.png/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Zhytomyr_Oblast.png 2x" data-file-width="484" data-file-height="589" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Zhytomyr" title="Oblast Zhytomyr">Zhytomyr</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:239px; top:117px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kiev_Oblast" title="Kiev Oblast"><img alt="Kiev Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Herb_Kyivskoi_oblasti_1.svg/20px-Herb_Kyivskoi_oblasti_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Herb_Kyivskoi_oblasti_1.svg/30px-Herb_Kyivskoi_oblasti_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Herb_Kyivskoi_oblasti_1.svg/40px-Herb_Kyivskoi_oblasti_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="366" data-file-height="470" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kiev" class="mw-redirect" title="Oblast Kiev">Kiev</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:136px; top:127px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Khmelnytskyi_Oblast" title="Khmelnytskyi Oblast"><img alt="Khmelnytskyi Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Coat_of_Arms_of_Khmelnytskyi_Oblast.svg/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Khmelnytskyi_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Coat_of_Arms_of_Khmelnytskyi_Oblast.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Khmelnytskyi_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Coat_of_Arms_of_Khmelnytskyi_Oblast.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Khmelnytskyi_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1114" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Khmelnytskyi" title="Oblast Khmelnytskyi">Khmeln-<br />ytsky</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:99px; top:117px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ternopil_Oblast" title="Ternopil Oblast"><img alt="Ternopil Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Ternopil_Oblast.svg/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Ternopil_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Ternopil_Oblast.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Ternopil_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Ternopil_Oblast.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Ternopil_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Ternopil" title="Oblast Ternopil">Ternopil</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:64px; top:154px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ivano-Frankivsk_Oblast" title="Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast"><img alt="Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Coat_of_Arms_of_Ivano-Frankivsk_Oblast.svg/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Ivano-Frankivsk_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Coat_of_Arms_of_Ivano-Frankivsk_Oblast.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Ivano-Frankivsk_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="373" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Ivano-Frankivsk" title="Oblast Ivano-Frankivsk">Ivano-<br />Frankivsk</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:22px; top:167px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Zakarpattia_Oblast" title="Zakarpattia Oblast"><img alt="Zakarpattia Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Karpatska_Ukraina-2_COA.svg/20px-Karpatska_Ukraina-2_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Karpatska_Ukraina-2_COA.svg/40px-Karpatska_Ukraina-2_COA.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="488" data-file-height="594" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Zakarpattia" title="Oblast Zakarpattia">Zakarpattia</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:99px; top:180px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chernivtsi_Oblast" title="Chernivtsi Oblast"><img alt="Chernivtsi Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_Arms_of_Chernivtsi_Oblast.svg/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Chernivtsi_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_Arms_of_Chernivtsi_Oblast.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Chernivtsi_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_Arms_of_Chernivtsi_Oblast.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Chernivtsi_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Chernivtsi" title="Oblast Chernivtsi">Chernivtsi</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:179px; top:157px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vinnytsia_Oblast" title="Vinnytsia Oblast"><img alt="Vinnytsia Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Coat_of_Arms_of_Vinnytsa_Oblast.svg/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Vinnytsa_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Coat_of_Arms_of_Vinnytsa_Oblast.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Vinnytsa_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="921" data-file-height="1109" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Vinnytsia" title="Oblast Vinnytsia">Vinnytsia</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:259px; top:137px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cherkasy_Oblast" title="Cherkasy Oblast"><img alt="Cherkasy Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Coat_of_Arms_of_Cherkasy_Oblast.svg/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Cherkasy_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Coat_of_Arms_of_Cherkasy_Oblast.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Cherkasy_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Coat_of_Arms_of_Cherkasy_Oblast.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Cherkasy_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="388" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Cherkasy" title="Oblast Cherkasy">Cherkasy</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:258px; top:176px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kirovohrad_Oblast" title="Kirovohrad Oblast"><img alt="Kirovohrad Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Coat_of_Arms_of_Kirovohrad_Oblast.svg/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Kirovohrad_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Coat_of_Arms_of_Kirovohrad_Oblast.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Kirovohrad_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Coat_of_Arms_of_Kirovohrad_Oblast.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Kirovohrad_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="416" data-file-height="567" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kirovohrad" title="Oblast Kirovohrad">Kirovohrad</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:274px; top:222px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_Oblast" title="Mykolaiv Oblast"><img alt="Mykolaiv Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Coat_of_Arms_of_Mykolaiv_Oblast.svg/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Mykolaiv_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Coat_of_Arms_of_Mykolaiv_Oblast.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Mykolaiv_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="433" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Mykolaiv" title="Oblast Mykolaiv">Mykolaiv</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:319px; top:117px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poltava_Oblast" title="Poltava Oblast"><img alt="Poltava Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Coat_of_Arms_of_Poltava_Oblast.svg/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Poltava_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Coat_of_Arms_of_Poltava_Oblast.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Poltava_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Poltava" title="Oblast Poltava">Poltava</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:256px; top:54px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chernihiv_Oblast" title="Chernihiv Oblast"><img alt="Chernihiv Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Coat_of_Arms_of_Chernihiv_Oblast.svg/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Chernihiv_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Coat_of_Arms_of_Chernihiv_Oblast.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Chernihiv_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Coat_of_Arms_of_Chernihiv_Oblast.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Chernihiv_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="263" data-file-height="317" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Chernihiv" title="Oblast Chernihiv">Chernihiv</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:324px; top:67px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sumy_Oblast" title="Sumy Oblast"><img alt="Sumy Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_Arms_of_Sumy_Oblast.svg/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Sumy_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_Arms_of_Sumy_Oblast.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Sumy_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="214" data-file-height="268" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Sumy" title="Oblast Sumy">Sumy</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:392px; top:127px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_Oblast" title="Kharkiv Oblast"><img alt="Kharkiv Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Coat_of_arms_of_Kharkiv.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kharkiv.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Coat_of_arms_of_Kharkiv.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kharkiv.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Coat_of_arms_of_Kharkiv.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kharkiv.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="496" data-file-height="612" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kharkiv" title="Oblast Kharkiv">Kharkiv</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:344px; top:167px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dnipropetrovsk_Oblast" title="Dnipropetrovsk Oblast"><img alt="Dnipropetrovsk Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Smaller_Coat_of_arms_of_Dnipropetrovsk_Oblast.svg/20px-Smaller_Coat_of_arms_of_Dnipropetrovsk_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Smaller_Coat_of_arms_of_Dnipropetrovsk_Oblast.svg/40px-Smaller_Coat_of_arms_of_Dnipropetrovsk_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Dnipropetrovsk" title="Oblast Dnipropetrovsk">Dnipropetrovsk</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:224px; top:242px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Odessa_Oblast" title="Odessa Oblast"><img alt="Odessa Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Odesa_Oblast.svg/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Odesa_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Odesa_Oblast.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Odesa_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Odesa_Oblast.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Odesa_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="458" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Odessa" class="mw-redirect" title="Oblast Odessa">Odessa</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:319px; top:252px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kherson_Oblast" title="Kherson Oblast"><img alt="Kherson Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Coat_of_Arms_of_Kherson_Oblast.svg/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Kherson_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Coat_of_Arms_of_Kherson_Oblast.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Kherson_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="405" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kherson" title="Oblast Kherson">Kherson</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:379px; top:218px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhia_Oblast" title="Zaporizhia Oblast"><img alt="Zaporizhia Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Coat_of_Arms_of_Zaporizhzhya_Oblast.png/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Zaporizhzhya_Oblast.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Coat_of_Arms_of_Zaporizhzhya_Oblast.png/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Zaporizhzhya_Oblast.png 1.5x" data-file-width="306" data-file-height="346" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Zaporizhia" class="mw-redirect" title="Oblast Zaporizhia">Zaporizhia</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:429px; top:187px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Donetsk_Oblast" title="Donetsk Oblast"><img alt="Donetsk Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Lesser_CoA_of_the_Donets_Basin_%28Spanish_Shield%29.svg/20px-Lesser_CoA_of_the_Donets_Basin_%28Spanish_Shield%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Lesser_CoA_of_the_Donets_Basin_%28Spanish_Shield%29.svg/30px-Lesser_CoA_of_the_Donets_Basin_%28Spanish_Shield%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Lesser_CoA_of_the_Donets_Basin_%28Spanish_Shield%29.svg/40px-Lesser_CoA_of_the_Donets_Basin_%28Spanish_Shield%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="212" data-file-height="242" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Donetsk" title="Oblast Donetsk">Donetsk</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:339px; top:299px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Republic_of_Crimea" title="Autonomous Republic of Crimea"><img alt="Autonomous Republic of Crimea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Emblem_of_Crimea.svg/20px-Emblem_of_Crimea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Emblem_of_Crimea.svg/30px-Emblem_of_Crimea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Emblem_of_Crimea.svg/40px-Emblem_of_Crimea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="451" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Republik_Otonomi_Krimea" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Otonomi Krimea">Krimea</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:463px; top:142px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Luhansk_Oblast" title="Luhansk Oblast"><img alt="Luhansk Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Coat_of_Arms_Luhansk_Oblast.svg/20px-Coat_of_Arms_Luhansk_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Coat_of_Arms_Luhansk_Oblast.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_Luhansk_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Coat_of_Arms_Luhansk_Oblast.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_Luhansk_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Luhansk" title="Oblast Luhansk">Luhansk</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:258px; top:105px"><a href="/wiki/Kiev" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiev">Kiev</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:274px; top:332px"><br /><a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:61px; top:112px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lviv_Oblast" title="Lviv Oblast"><img alt="Lviv Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Lviv_Oblast.png/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Lviv_Oblast.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Lviv_Oblast.png/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Lviv_Oblast.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Lviv_Oblast.png/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Lviv_Oblast.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="271" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Lviv" title="Oblast Lviv">Lviv</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:240px; top:88px"><a href="/wiki/Kiev" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiev"><span style="color: red; text-decoration: none; font-size:2.0em;">•</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:327px; top:329px"><a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol"><span style="color: red; text-decoration: none; font-size:2.0em;">•</span></a></div> </div></div></center> <table style="width:98%; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table style="width:98%; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="navbox" style="width:100%; background:none; border:1px; text-align:left; valign:top;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="6"><center><a href="/wiki/Daftar_oblast_di_Ukraina" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar oblast di Ukraina">Oblast</a></center> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Cherkasy" title="Oblast Cherkasy">Cherkasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Chernihiv" title="Oblast Chernihiv">Chernihiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Chernivtsi" title="Oblast Chernivtsi">Chernivtsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Dnipropetrovsk" title="Oblast Dnipropetrovsk">Dnipropetrovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Donetsk" title="Oblast Donetsk">Donetsk</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Ivano-Frankivsk" title="Oblast Ivano-Frankivsk">Ivano-Frankivsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kharkiv" title="Oblast Kharkiv">Kharkiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kherson" title="Oblast Kherson">Kherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Khmelnytskyi" title="Oblast Khmelnytskyi">Khmelnytskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kyiv" title="Oblast Kyiv">Kyiv</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kirovohrad" title="Oblast Kirovohrad">Kirovohrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Luhansk" title="Oblast Luhansk">Luhansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Lviv" title="Oblast Lviv">Lviv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Mykolaiv" title="Oblast Mykolaiv">Mykolaiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Odessa" class="mw-redirect" title="Oblast Odessa">Odessa</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Poltava" title="Oblast Poltava">Poltava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Rivne" title="Oblast Rivne">Rivne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Sumy" title="Oblast Sumy">Sumy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Ternopil" title="Oblast Ternopil">Ternopil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Vinnytsia" title="Oblast Vinnytsia">Vinnytsia</a></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Volyn" title="Oblast Volyn">Volyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Zakarpattia" title="Oblast Zakarpattia">Zakarpattia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Zaporizhzhia" title="Oblast Zaporizhzhia">Zaporizhzhia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Zhytomyr" title="Oblast Zhytomyr">Zhytomyr</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><center><b><a href="/wiki/Republik_otonom" title="Republik otonom">Republik otonom</a></b></center> </th> <th colspan="3"><center><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_dengan_status_khusus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kota dengan status khusus (halaman belum tersedia)">Kota dengan status khusus</a></b></center> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Otonomi_Krimea" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Otonomi Krimea">Republik Otonomi Krimea</a></li></ul> </td> <td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kota Kyiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Kota Sevastopol</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bagian: Ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ekonomi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Ukraina" title="Ekonomi Ukraina">Ekonomi Ukraina</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:GNI_per_capita_(Ukraine)_in_2016.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/GNI_per_capita_%28Ukraine%29_in_2016.png/250px-GNI_per_capita_%28Ukraine%29_in_2016.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/GNI_per_capita_%28Ukraine%29_in_2016.png/330px-GNI_per_capita_%28Ukraine%29_in_2016.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/GNI_per_capita_%28Ukraine%29_in_2016.png/500px-GNI_per_capita_%28Ukraine%29_in_2016.png 2x" data-file-width="6460" data-file-height="3480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendapatan_nasional_bruto_per_kapita_pada_tahun_2016&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendapatan nasional bruto per kapita pada tahun 2016 (halaman belum tersedia)">Pendapatan nasional bruto per kapita pada tahun 2016</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Pada era Soviet, ekonomi Ukraina adalah yang terbesar kedua di Uni Soviet, menjadikannya komponen pertanian dan industri yang penting bagi <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_terencana" title="Ekonomi terencana">ekonomi terencana</a> negara Uni Soviet.<sup id="cite_ref-cia_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dengan bubarnya sistem Soviet, Ukraina beralih dari ekonomi terencana ke <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_pasar" title="Ekonomi pasar">ekonomi pasar</a>. Proses peralihan terjadi begitu sulit bagi mayoritas populasi yang jatuh ke dalam kemiskinan.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perekonomian Ukraina mengalami penciutan yang parah bertahun-tahun setelah pembubaran Soviet. Kehidupan sehari-hari bagi rata-rata orang yang tinggal di Ukraina adalah sebuah perjuangan. Sejumlah besar warga di Ukraina perdesaan bertahan dengan menanam makanan mereka sendiri, sering kali harus bekerja dua jenis pekerjaan atau lebih dan harus memperoleh kebutuhan dasar melalui <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_barter" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekonomi barter">ekonomi barter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bagian: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Demografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="barbox tright" style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:220px; background: white;"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th colspan="5"><small>Komposisi Ukraina berdasar etnis</small></th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td style="padding:0 4px;"></td> <td style="padding:0 4px; text-align:right;"></td> <td style="width:100px;"> </td><td style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> <td style="padding:0 4px; text-align:right;"></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Ukraina" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Ukraina">Ukraina</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#0057b8; width:77.8%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001778000000000000♠"></span>77,8</span>%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Rusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Rusia">Rusia</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#0057b8; width:17.3%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001173000000000000♠"></span>17,3</span>%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Belarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Belarus">Belarus</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#0057b8; width:1.2%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"><span id="FormattingError"></span><strong class="error">Error in {{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Val" title="Templat:Val">val</a>}}: parameter 1 is not a valid number.</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Moldova" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Moldova">Moldova</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#0057b8; width:1.2%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"><span id="FormattingError"></span><strong class="error">Error in {{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Val" title="Templat:Val">val</a>}}: parameter 1 is not a valid number.</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Tatar_Krimea" class="mw-redirect" title="Tatar Krimea">Tatar Krimea</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#0057b8; width:1.2%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"><span id="FormattingError"></span><strong class="error">Error in {{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Val" title="Templat:Val">val</a>}}: parameter 1 is not a valid number.</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#0057b8; width:1.2%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"><span id="FormattingError"></span><strong class="error">Error in {{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Val" title="Templat:Val">val</a>}}: parameter 1 is not a valid number.</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Hungaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Hungaria">Hungaria</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#0057b8; width:1%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"><span id="FormattingError"></span><strong class="error">Error in {{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Val" title="Templat:Val">val</a>}}: parameter 1 is not a valid number.</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Rumania" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Rumania">Rumania</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#0057b8; width:1%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"><span id="FormattingError"></span><strong class="error">Error in {{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Val" title="Templat:Val">val</a>}}: parameter 1 is not a valid number.</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Polandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Polandia">Polandia</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#0057b8; width:1%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"><span id="FormattingError"></span><strong class="error">Error in {{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Val" title="Templat:Val">val</a>}}: parameter 1 is not a valid number.</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Lainnya</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#0057b8; width:3%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"><span id="FormattingError"></span><strong class="error">Error in {{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Val" title="Templat:Val">val</a>}}: parameter 1 is not a valid number.</strong></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="5" style="padding:5px"><small>Sumber: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111217151026/http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/">Komposisi etnis polulasi Ukraina, Sensus 2001</a></small></td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ukraine_ethnic_2001_by_regions_and_rayons.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Ukraine_ethnic_2001_by_regions_and_rayons.PNG/220px-Ukraine_ethnic_2001_by_regions_and_rayons.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Ukraine_ethnic_2001_by_regions_and_rayons.PNG/330px-Ukraine_ethnic_2001_by_regions_and_rayons.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Ukraine_ethnic_2001_by_regions_and_rayons.PNG/440px-Ukraine_ethnic_2001_by_regions_and_rayons.PNG 2x" data-file-width="748" data-file-height="361" /></a><figcaption>Grup etnis utama di Ukraina berdasar rayon (2001)</figcaption></figure> <p>Menurut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sensus_Ukraina_(2001)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sensus Ukraina (2001) (halaman belum tersedia)">Sensus Ukraina (2001)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Ukraina" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Ukraina">etnis Ukraina</a> sebanyak 77,8% populasi. Kelompok signifikan lainnya mengaku beretnis <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Rusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Rusia">Rusia</a> (17,3%); <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Belarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Belarus">Belarus</a> (0,6%); <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Moldova" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Moldova">Moldova</a> (0,5%); <a href="/wiki/Tatar_Krimea" class="mw-redirect" title="Tatar Krimea">Tatar Krimea</a> (0,5%), <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> (0,4%), <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Hungaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Hungaria">Hungaria</a> (0,3%); <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Rumania" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Rumania">Rumania</a> (0,3%), <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Polandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Polandia">Polandia</a> (0,3%); <a href="/wiki/Yahudi" class="mw-disambig" title="Yahudi">Yahudi</a> (0,2%); <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Armenia">Armenia</a> (0,2%); <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Yunani" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Yunani">Yunani</a> (0,2%); dan <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Tatar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Tatar">Tatar</a> (0,2%).<sup id="cite_ref-Ethnic_composition_of_the_population_of_Ukraine,_2001_Census_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethnic_composition_of_the_population_of_Ukraine,_2001_Census-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kawasan-kawasan industri di timur dan tenggara adalah yang paling banyak populasinya, dan kira-kira 67,2% populasi menetap di perkotaan.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ukraina memiliki salah satu distribusi pendapatan yang paling merata berdasarkan pengukuran <a href="/wiki/Koefisien_Gini" title="Koefisien Gini">koefisien Gini</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metrik_ketaksamaan_pendapatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metrik ketaksamaan pendapatan (halaman belum tersedia)">rasio Palma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Budaya">Budaya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Sunting bagian: Budaya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&action=edit&section=19" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Budaya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Budaya_Ukraina" title="Budaya Ukraina">Budaya Ukraina</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Pysanky2011.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Pysanky2011.JPG/250px-Pysanky2011.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Pysanky2011.JPG/330px-Pysanky2011.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Pysanky2011.JPG/500px-Pysanky2011.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3250" data-file-height="2224" /></a><figcaption>Sekumpulan telur Paskah tradisional Ukraina – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pysanka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pysanka (halaman belum tersedia)">pysanka</a>. Motif-motif desain pada pysanky berasal dari kebudayaan Slavia.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Rushnyk_-_Ukraine_embroidered_decorative_towels..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Rushnyk_-_Ukraine_embroidered_decorative_towels..jpg/220px-Rushnyk_-_Ukraine_embroidered_decorative_towels..jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Rushnyk_-_Ukraine_embroidered_decorative_towels..jpg/330px-Rushnyk_-_Ukraine_embroidered_decorative_towels..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Rushnyk_-_Ukraine_embroidered_decorative_towels..jpg/440px-Rushnyk_-_Ukraine_embroidered_decorative_towels..jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rushnyk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rushnyk (halaman belum tersedia)">Rushnyk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sulaman" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulaman">sulaman</a> khas Ukraina</figcaption></figure> <p>Adat istiadat Ukraina sangatlah dipengaruhi oleh <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Ortodoks" class="mw-redirect" title="Gereja Ortodoks">Gereja Ortodoks</a>, agama yang dominan di negara ini.<sup id="cite_ref-derzhkomrelig_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-derzhkomrelig-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Peran gender juga cenderung lebih tradisional, dan kakek-nenek memainkan peran lebih besar dalam membesarkan anak-anak, dibandingkan dengan Barat. Budaya Ukraina dipengaruhi oleh tetangga barat dan timurnya, tercermin dalam <a href="/wiki/Arsitektur_Ukraina" title="Arsitektur Ukraina">arsitektur</a>, musik, dan seni. </p><p>Era Komunis memiliki efek yang cukup kuat pada seni dan tulisan Ukraina.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 1932, Stalin membuat kebijakan negara <a href="/wiki/Realisme_sosialis" title="Realisme sosialis">realisme sosialis</a> di Uni Soviet ketika dia mengumumkan dekret "Rekonstruksi Organisasi Sastra dan Seni". Ini sangat menghambat daya cipta. Selama dasawarsa 1980-an, <a href="/wiki/Glasnost" title="Glasnost">glasnost</a> (keterbukaan) diperkenalkan dan para seniman dan penulis Soviet lagi-lagi menjadi bebas mengemukakan keinginan mereka.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tradisi <a href="/wiki/Telur_Paskah" title="Telur Paskah">telur Paskah</a>, yang dikenal sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pysanka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pysanka (halaman belum tersedia)">pysanka</a>, memiliki akar budaya yang panjang di Ukraina. Telur-telur ini dilukisi lilin untuk membentuk pola; kemudian, pewarna dioleskan untuk memberi telur warna yang menyenangkan, pewarna tidak mempengaruhi bagian telur yang sebelumnya dilapisi lilin. Setelah seluruh telur dicelup, lapisan lilin terlepas dan hanya menyisakan pola warna-warni. Tradisi ini berumur ribuan tahun, dan mendahului kedatangan agama Kristen ke Ukraina.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di kota <a href="/wiki/Kolomyia" title="Kolomyia">Kolomyia</a> di dekat kaki bukit <a href="/wiki/Pegunungan_Carpathia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pegunungan Carpathia">Pegunungan Carpathia</a> pada tahun 2000 telah dibangun museum Pysanka yang meraih nominasi sebagai monumen Ukraina modern pada tahun 2007, bagian dari aksi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tujuh_Keajaiban_Ukraina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tujuh Keajaiban Ukraina (halaman belum tersedia)">Tujuh Keajaiban Ukraina</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&action=edit&section=20" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Tokoh_Ukraina" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Tokoh Ukraina">Daftar Tokoh Ukraina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara-negara_di_dunia" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar negara-negara di dunia">Daftar negara-negara di dunia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lviv" title="Lviv">Lviv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Cheremosh" title="Sungai Cheremosh">Sungai Cheremosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna_dari_Kyiv" title="Madonna dari Kyiv">Madonna dari Kyiv</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Daftar_pustaka">Daftar pustaka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Sunting bagian: Daftar pustaka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&action=edit&section=21" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daftar pustaka"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> Mc. Coy, John F., (2003). "Geo-Data: The World Geographical Encyclopedia". Thomson Gale <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0787655813" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7876-5581-3</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&action=edit&section=22" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140214125040/http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/5029-17">"Закон України, Про засади державної мовної політики (Відомості Верховної Ради (ВВР), 2013, № 23, ст.218)"</a> [Law of Ukraine, On Principles of State Language Policy, (Bulletin of the Verkhovna Rada (VVR), 2013, No. 23, p.218) (Current version — Revision from 1 February 2014)]. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. 1 February 2014. Стаття 7. Регіональні мови або мови меншин України paragraph 2 [Article 7. Regional or minority languages of Ukraine paragraph 2]. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/5029-17">versi asli</a> tanggal 14 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8%2C+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%28%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96+%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97+%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8+%28%D0%92%D0%92%D0%A0%29%2C+2013%2C+%E2%84%96+23%2C+%D1%81%D1%82.218%29&rft.pages=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F+7.+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8+%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8+paragraph+2+Article+7.+Regional+or+minority+languages+of+Ukraine+paragraph+2&rft.pub=Verkhovna+Rada+of+Ukraine&rft.date=2014-02-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fzakon4.rada.gov.ua%2Flaws%2Fshow%2F5029-17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUkraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/Commun/ListeDeclarations.asp?NT=148&CM=8&DF=23/01/05&CL=ENG&VL=1">"List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. 148 (Status as of: 21/9/2011)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">28 Oktober</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=List+of+declarations+made+with+respect+to+treaty+No.+148+%28Status+as+of%3A+21%2F9%2F2011%29&rft.pub=Council+of+Europe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fconventions.coe.int%2FTreaty%2FCommun%2FListeDeclarations.asp%3FNT%3D148%26CM%3D8%26DF%3D23%2F01%2F05%26CL%3DENG%26VL%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUkraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ethnic_composition_of_the_population_of_Ukraine,_2001_Census-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ethnic_composition_of_the_population_of_Ukraine,_2001_Census_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ethnic_composition_of_the_population_of_Ukraine,_2001_Census_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111217151026/http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/">"Population by ethnic nationality, 1 January, year"</a>. <i>ukrcensus.gov.ua</i>. Ukrainian Office of Statistics. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/">versi asli</a> tanggal 17 December 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ukrcensus.gov.ua&rft.atitle=Population+by+ethnic+nationality%2C+1+January%2C+year&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua%2Feng%2Fresults%2Fgeneral%2Fnationality%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUkraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180426194313/http://razumkov.org.ua/uploads/article/2018_Religiya.pdf"><bdi lang="uk">Особливості Релігійного І Церковно-Релігійного Самовизначення Українських Громадян: Тенденції 2010-2018</bdi></a> [<i>Features of Religious and Church - Religious Self-Determination of Ukrainian Citizens: Trends 2010-2018</i>] <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (dalam bahasa Ukraina), Kyiv: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Razumkov_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Razumkov Center (halaman belum tersedia)">Razumkov Center</a> in collaboration with the All-Ukrainian Council of Churches, 22 April 2018, hlm. 12, 13, 16, 31, diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://razumkov.org.ua/uploads/article/2018_Religiya.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 26 April 2018</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%86+%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%3A+%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97+2010-2018&rft.place=Kyiv&rft.pages=12%2C+13%2C+16%2C+31&rft.pub=Razumkov+Center+in+collaboration+with+the+All-Ukrainian+Council+of+Churches&rft.date=2018-04-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frazumkov.org.ua%2Fuploads%2Farticle%2F2018_Religiya.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUkraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span><br />Sample of 2,018 respondents aged 18 years and over, interviewed 23–28 March 2018 in all regions of Ukraine except Crimea and the occupied territories of the Donetsk and Lugansk regions.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ukrstat.org/en/operativ/operativ2020/ds/kn/xls/kn1220_ue.xls">"Population (by estimate) as of 1 January 2022"</a>. <i>ukrcensus.gov.ua</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ukrcensus.gov.ua&rft.atitle=Population+%28by+estimate%29+as+of+1+January+2022.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fukrstat.org%2Fen%2Foperativ%2Foperativ2020%2Fds%2Fkn%2Fxls%2Fkn1220_ue.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUkraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMFWEOUA-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOUA_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOUA_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOUA_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOUA_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/UKR">"WORLD ECONOMIC OUTLOOK (OCTOBER 2021)"</a>. <i>IMF.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMF.org&rft.atitle=WORLD+ECONOMIC+OUTLOOK+%28OCTOBER+2021%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fdatamapper%2Fprofile%2FUKR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUkraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI">"GINI index (World Bank estimate) - Ukraine"</a>. <i>data.worldbank.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="World Bank">World Bank</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=data.worldbank.org&rft.atitle=GINI+index+%28World+Bank+estimate%29+-+Ukraine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FSI.POV.GINI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUkraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HDI-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HDI_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf">"Human Development Report 2021/2022"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Development_Programme" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Development Programme">United Nations Development Programme</a>. 8 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2021%2F2022&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft.date=2022-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fglobal-report-document%2Fhdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUkraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-timechange-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-timechange_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ua.korrespondent.net/ukraine/events/1273613-rishennya-radi-ukrayina-30-zhovtnya-perejde-na-zimovij-chas"><bdi lang="uk">Рішення Ради: Україна 30 жовтня перейде на зимовий час</bdi></a> [Rada Decision: Ukraine will change to winter time on 30 October] (dalam bahasa Ukraina). korrespondent.net. 18 Oktober 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">31 Oktober</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A0%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%3A+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0+30+%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81&rft.pub=korrespondent.net&rft.date=2011-10-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fua.korrespondent.net%2Fukraine%2Fevents%2F1273613-rishennya-radi-ukrayina-30-zhovtnya-perejde-na-zimovij-chas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUkraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160709035611/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/up.html">"The World Factbook – Ukraine"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>. 7 January 2014. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/up.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2016-07-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+World+Factbook+%E2%80%93+Ukraine&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft.date=2014-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fup.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUkraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Richard Chin; Menghis Bairu (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=owsHh0v-QT4C&pg=PA345"><i>Global Clinical Trials: Effective Implementation and Management</i></a>. Academic Press. hlm. 345. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-12-381538-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-12-381538-5">978-0-12-381538-5</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Global+Clinical+Trials%3A+Effective+Implementation+and+Management&rft.pages=345&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-12-381538-5&rft.au=Richard+Chin&rft.au=Menghis+Bairu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DowsHh0v-QT4C%26pg%3DPA345&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUkraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Chandler Evans; Robert Sellers Smith (5 December 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JXPK9Qp8Yu8C&pg=PT88"><i>Future of Google Earth</i></a>. Madison Publishing Company. hlm. 88. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-4196-8903-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-4196-8903-1">978-1-4196-8903-1</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Future+of+Google+Earth&rft.pages=88&rft.pub=Madison+Publishing+Company&rft.date=2007-12-05&rft.isbn=978-1-4196-8903-1&rft.au=Chandler+Evans&rft.au=Robert+Sellers+Smith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJXPK9Qp8Yu8C%26pg%3DPT88&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUkraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UKRCONSUL-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UKRCONSUL_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101130222543/http://ukrconsul.org/BASIC_FACTS.htm">"Basic facts about Ukraine"</a>. Ukrainian consul in NY. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ukrconsul.org/BASIC_FACTS.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2010-11-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Basic+facts+about+Ukraine&rft.pub=Ukrainian+consul+in+NY&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukrconsul.org%2FBASIC_FACTS.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUkraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gska2.rada.gov.ua-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gska2.rada.gov.ua_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927224650/http://gska2.rada.gov.ua:7777/site/postanova_eng/Declaration_of_State_Sovereignty_of_Ukraine_rev1.htm">"Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada">Verkhovna Rada</a> of Ukraine</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gska2.rada.gov.ua:7777/site/postanova_eng/Declaration_of_State_Sovereignty_of_Ukraine_rev1.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 27 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">24 December</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Verkhovna+Rada+of+Ukraine&rft.atitle=Declaration+of+State+Sovereignty+of+Ukraine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgska2.rada.gov.ua%3A7777%2Fsite%2Fpostanova_eng%2FDeclaration_of_State_Sovereignty_of_Ukraine_rev1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUkraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wbook06-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wbook06_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>wbook06</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-NATOTAK-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NATOTAK_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100416153024/http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/63797">"NATO confirms readiness for Ukraine's joining organization"</a>. Kyiv Post. 13 April 2010. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/63797">versi asli</a> tanggal 16 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=NATO+confirms+readiness+for+Ukraine%27s+joining+organization&rft.date=2010-04-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fnews%2Fnation%2Fdetail%2F63797&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUkraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reuters.com-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-reuters.com_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Richard Balmforth (7 January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924144200/http://www.reuters.com/article/2010/01/07/us-ukraine-election-yanukovich-idUSTRE6062P320100107">"Yanukovich vows to keep Ukraine out of NATO"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2010/01/07/us-ukraine-election-yanukovich-idUSTRE6062P320100107">versi asli</a> tanggal 2015-09-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Yanukovich+vows+to+keep+Ukraine+out+of+NATO&rft.date=2010-01-07&rft.au=Richard+Balmforth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2F2010%2F01%2F07%2Fus-ukraine-election-yanukovich-idUSTRE6062P320100107&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUkraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-European_Commission_Trade_Ukraine-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-European_Commission_Trade_Ukraine_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>European Commission Trade Ukraine</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pressrelease"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/20131231235707/http://www.blackseagrain.net/data/news/ukraine-becomes-worlds-third-biggest-grain-exporter-in-2011-minister">"Ukraine becomes world's third biggest grain exporter in 2011 – minister"</a> (Siaran pers). Black Sea Grain. 20 January 2012. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blackseagrain.net/data/news/ukraine-becomes-worlds-third-biggest-grain-exporter-in-2011-minister">versi asli</a> tanggal 31 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ukraine+becomes+world%27s+third+biggest+grain+exporter+in+2011+%E2%80%93+minister&rft.pub=Black+Sea+Grain&rft.date=2012-01-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.blackseagrain.net%2Fdata%2Fnews%2Fukraine-becomes-worlds-third-biggest-grain-exporter-in-2011-minister&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUkraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131231235707/http://www.blackseagrain.net/data/news/ukraine-becomes-worlds-third-biggest-grain-exporter-in-2011-minister">"Salinan arsip"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blackseagrain.net/data/news/ukraine-becomes-worlds-third-biggest-grain-exporter-in-2011-minister">versi asli</a> tanggal 2013-12-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2016-05-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Salinan+arsip&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.blackseagrain.net%2Fdata%2Fnews%2Fukraine-becomes-worlds-third-biggest-grain-exporter-in-2011-minister&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUkraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/publications_e/wtr13_e.htm">"World Trade Report 2013"</a>. World Trade Organisation. 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Trade+Report+2013&rft.pub=World+Trade+Organisation&rft.date=2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wto.org%2Fenglish%2Fres_e%2Fpublications_e%2Fwtr13_e.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUkraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#IISS2010">IISS 2010</a>, pp. 195–197</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pop-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pop_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>pop</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countryeconomy.com/demography/population/ukraine">"Ukraine – Population"</a>. <i>CountryEconomy.com</i>. 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CountryEconomy.com&rft.atitle=Ukraine+%E2%80%93+Population&rft.date=2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcountryeconomy.com%2Fdemography%2Fpopulation%2Fukraine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUkraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Stay informed today and every day (5 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/blogs/prospero/2014/02/linguistic-divides">"Linguistic divides: Johnson: Is there a single Ukraine?"</a>. The Economist<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2014</span>. <span style="font-size:90%; color:#555">((Perlu berlangganan (<span title="Situs ini membutuhkan langganan berbayar untuk mengakses halaman ini." style="border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help">help</span>))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Linguistic+divides%3A+Johnson%3A+Is+there+a+single+Ukraine%3F&rft.date=2014-02-05&rft.au=Stay+informed+today+and+every+day&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fblogs%2Fprospero%2F2014%2F02%2Flinguistic-divides&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUkraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Hryhoriy Pivtorak. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://litopys.org.ua/pivtorak/pivtorak.htm"><bdi lang="uk">Походження українців, росіян, білорусів та їхніх мов</bdi></a> [The origin of Ukrainians, Russians, Belarusians and their languages] (dalam bahasa Ukraina)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B2%2C+%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%2C+%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B2+%D1%82%D0%B0+%D1%97%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%85+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.au=Hryhoriy+Pivtorak&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flitopys.org.ua%2Fpivtorak%2Fpivtorak.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUkraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Ukraine">"Definition of UKRAINE"</a>. <i>www.merriam-webster.com</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-05-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.merriam-webster.com&rft.atitle=Definition+of+UKRAINE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2FUkraine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUkraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Geoghegan, Tom (2012-06-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-18233844">"Ukraine or the Ukraine: Why do some country names have 'the'?"</a>. <i>BBC News</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-05-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Ukraine+or+the+Ukraine%3A+Why+do+some+country+names+have+%27the%27%3F&rft.date=2012-06-07&rft.aulast=Geoghegan&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fmagazine-18233844&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUkraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171014083357/http://www.ukrweekly.com/old/archive/1991/499102.shtml">"The "the" isgone"</a>. <i>ukrweekly.com</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Ukrainian_Weekly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Ukrainian Weekly (halaman belum tersedia)">The Ukrainian Weekly</a>. 8 Desember 1991. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ukrweekly.com/old/archive/1991/499102.shtml">versi asli</a> tanggal 14 Oktober 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">13 Mei</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ukrweekly.com&rft.atitle=The+%22the%22+isgone&rft.date=1991-12-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukrweekly.com%2Fold%2Farchive%2F1991%2F499102.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUkraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Taylor, Adam (9 Desember 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131209195202/http://www.businessinsider.com/why-ukraine-isnt-the-ukraine-and-why-that-matters-now-2013-12">"Why Ukraine Isn't 'The Ukraine,' And Why That Matters Now"</a>. <i>businessinsider.com</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessinsider.com/why-ukraine-isnt-the-ukraine-and-why-that-matters-now-2013-12">versi asli</a> tanggal 9 Desember 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">13 Mei</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=businessinsider.com&rft.atitle=Why+Ukraine+Isn%27t+%27The+Ukraine%2C%27+And+Why+That+Matters+Now&rft.date=2013-12-09&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fwhy-ukraine-isnt-the-ukraine-and-why-that-matters-now-2013-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUkraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Zezima, Katie (25 Maret 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2014/03/25/ukraine-or-the-ukraine-its-more-controversial-than-you-think/">"<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">'</span>Ukraine' or 'the Ukraine'? It's more controversial than you think"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-05-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=%E2%80%98Ukraine%E2%80%99+or+%E2%80%98the+Ukraine%E2%80%99%3F+It%E2%80%99s+more+controversial+than+you+think.&rft.date=2014-03-25&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.aulast=Zezima&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fthe-fix%2Fwp%2F2014%2F03%2F25%2Fukraine-or-the-ukraine-its-more-controversial-than-you-think%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUkraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Richard Gray (18 December 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/science/science-news/8963177/Neanderthals-built-homes-with-mammoth-bones.html">"Neanderthals built homes with mammoth bones"</a>. London: Daily Telegraph<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Neanderthals+built+homes+with+mammoth+bones&rft.date=2011-12-18&rft.au=Richard+Gray&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience%2Fscience-news%2F8963177%2FNeanderthals-built-homes-with-mammoth-bones.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUkraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">K. Kris Hirst. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203005437/http://archaeology.about.com/od/mterms/g/molodova.htm">"Molodova I and V (Ukraine)"</a>. <i>About</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archaeology.about.com/od/mterms/g/molodova.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2013-12-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2016-05-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=About&rft.atitle=Molodova+I+and+V+%28Ukraine%29&rft.au=K.+Kris+Hirst&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchaeology.about.com%2Fod%2Fmterms%2Fg%2Fmolodova.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUkraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/05/120507154107.htm">"Mystery of the domestication of the horse solved: Competing theories reconciled"</a>. www.sciencedaily (sourced from the University of Cambridge). 7 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mystery+of+the+domestication+of+the+horse+solved%3A+Competing+theories+reconciled&rft.pub=www.sciencedaily+%28sourced+from+the+University+of+Cambridge%29&rft.date=2012-05-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedaily.com%2Freleases%2F2012%2F05%2F120507154107.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUkraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Matossian <i>Shaping World History</i> p. 43</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130723111211/http://imh.org/index.php/legacy-of-the-horse-full-story/the-domestication-of-the-horse/what-we-theorize-when-and-where-did-domestication-occur">"What We Theorize – When and Where Did Domestication Occur"</a>. <i>International Museum of the Horse</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://imh.org/index.php/legacy-of-the-horse-full-story/the-domestication-of-the-horse/what-we-theorize-when-and-where-did-domestication-occur">versi asli</a> tanggal 23 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Museum+of+the+Horse&rft.atitle=What+We+Theorize+%E2%80%93+When+and+Where+Did+Domestication+Occur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimh.org%2Findex.php%2Flegacy-of-the-horse-full-story%2Fthe-domestication-of-the-horse%2Fwhat-we-theorize-when-and-where-did-domestication-occur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUkraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cbc.ca-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cbc.ca_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141007100308/http://www.cbc.ca/quirks/episode/2009/03/07/horsey-aeology-binary-black-holes-tracking-red-tides-fish-re-evolution-walk-like-a-man-fact-or-ficti/">"Horsey-aeology, Binary Black Holes, Tracking Red Tides, Fish Re-evolution, Walk Like a Man, Fact or Fiction"</a>. <i>Quirks and Quarks Podcast with Bob Macdonald</i>. CBC Radio. 7 March 2009. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/quirks/episode/2009/03/07/horsey-aeology-binary-black-holes-tracking-red-tides-fish-re-evolution-walk-like-a-man-fact-or-ficti/">versi asli</a> tanggal 7 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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"<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HNIs9O3EmtQC&pg=PA106&dq&hl=en#v=onepage&q=&f=false">Ukraine: a history.</a></i>". p 106</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Junius P. Rodriguez (1997). "<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ATq5_6h2AT0C&pg=&dq&hl=en#v=onepage&q=&f=false">The Historical encyclopedia of world slavery</a></i>". ABC-CLIO. p. 659. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-87436-885-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-87436-885-5">0-87436-885-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dozor.kr.ua/post/1-lipnya-den-zasnuvannya-fortetsi-svyatoi-elisaveti-nevivchena-istoriya-neunikalnoi-fortetsi-2035.html">https://dozor.kr.ua/post/1-lipnya-den-zasnuvannya-fortetsi-svyatoi-elisaveti-nevivchena-istoriya-neunikalnoi-fortetsi-2035.html</a> 1 липня – день заснування фортеці святої Єлисавети: Невивчена історія неунікальної фортеці]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Mikhail Kizilov. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academia.edu/2971600/Slave_Trade_in_the_Early_Modern_Crimea_From_the_Perspective_of_Christian_Muslim_and_Jewish_Sources">"Slave Trade in the Early Modern Crimea From the Perspective of Christian, Muslim, and Jewish Sources"</a>. <i>Oxford University</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oxford+University&rft.atitle=Slave+Trade+in+the+Early+Modern+Crimea+From+the+Perspective+of+Christian%2C+Muslim%2C+and+Jewish+Sources&rft.au=Mikhail+Kizilov&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F2971600%2FSlave_Trade_in_the_Early_Modern_Crimea_From_the_Perspective_of_Christian_Muslim_and_Jewish_Sources&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUkraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080115052701/http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-30093/Ukraine">"Ukraine – Relief"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica (fee required)</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-30093/Ukraine">versi asli</a> tanggal 15 January 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+%28fee+required%29&rft.atitle=Ukraine+%E2%80%93+Relief&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Feb%2Farticle-30093%2FUkraine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUkraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Oksana Grytsenko (9 December 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120105012539/http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/118498/">"Environment suffers from lack of recycling"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyiv_Post&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyiv Post (halaman belum tersedia)">Kyiv Post</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/118498/">versi asli</a> tanggal 5 January 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Environment+suffers+from+lack+of+recycling&rft.date=2011-12-09&rft.au=Oksana+Grytsenko&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fnews%2Fnation%2Fdetail%2F118498%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUkraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-britannica.com-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_60-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_60-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/place/Ukraine">"Ukraine"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Ukraine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FUkraine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUkraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Magocsi, Paul R. A history of Ukraine: The land and its peoples. University of Toronto Press, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">D.W. Minter and Dudka, I.O. "Fungi of Ukraine – a preliminary checklist". CAB International, 1996</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/robigalia/eng/index.htm">"Cybertruffle's Robigalia – Observations of fungi and their associated organisms"</a>. cybertruffle.org.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cybertruffle%27s+Robigalia+%E2%80%93+Observations+of+fungi+and+their+associated+organisms&rft.pub=cybertruffle.org.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cybertruffle.org.uk%2Frobigalia%2Feng%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUkraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kirk, P.M., Cannon, P.F., Minter, D.W. and Stalpers, J. "Dictionary of the Fungi". Edn 10. CABI, 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/ukrafung/eng/endelist.htm">"Fungi of Ukraine – potential endemics"</a>. cybertruffle.org.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fungi+of+Ukraine+%E2%80%93+potential+endemics&rft.pub=cybertruffle.org.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cybertruffle.org.uk%2Fukrafung%2Feng%2Fendelist.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUkraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-faoclimate-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-faoclimate_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161006014817/http://www.fao.org/ag/agp/AGPC/doc/Counprof/Ukraine/ukraine.htm">"Ukraine"</a>. <i>Country Pasture/Forage Resource Profiles</i>. Food and Agriculture Organization. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/ag/agp/AGPC/doc/Counprof/Ukraine/ukraine.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2016-10-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Country+Pasture%2FForage+Resource+Profiles&rft.atitle=Ukraine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fao.org%2Fag%2Fagp%2FAGPC%2Fdoc%2FCounprof%2FUkraine%2Fukraine.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUkraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ebclimate-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ebclimate_67-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ebclimate_67-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ebclimate_67-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ebclimate_67-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/place/Ukraine">"Ukraine – Climate"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Ukraine+%E2%80%93+Climate&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FUkraine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUkraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Wp7VKL4p7kQC&pg=PA63&dq=vote+rigging+Ukraine&hl=nl&ei=phVxTqClNIGdOqDkmJMJ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result#v=onepage&q=vote%20rigging%20Ukraine&f=false">Understanding Ukrainian Politics:Power, Politics, And Institutional Design</a> oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_D%27Anieri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul D'Anieri (halaman belum tersedia)">Paul D'Anieri</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=M.E._Sharpe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M.E. Sharpe (halaman belum tersedia)">M.E. Sharpe</a>, 2006, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-7656-1811-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-7656-1811-5">978-0-7656-1811-5</a> (hal. 63)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euobserver.com/foreign/29431">EU endorses Ukraine election result</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Euobserver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euobserver (halaman belum tersedia)">euobserver</a> (2010-02-08)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/02/08/AR2010020803583.html">International observers say Ukrainian election was free and fair</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a> (2010-02-09)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100211014322/http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/59077/">European Parliament president greets Ukraine on conducting free and fair presidential election</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyiv_Post&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyiv Post (halaman belum tersedia)">Kyiv Post</a> (2010-02-09)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1oct-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1oct_72-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1oct_72-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Віталій Портников. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radiosvoboda.org/content/article/2174109.html">"Vitaly Portnykov. "Comment on the Constitutional Court of Ukraine on elimination of political reform in 2004 for Radio Liberty asked Nicholas Onischuk, former Justice Minister ... 25 February 2008 the Constitutional Court came to the conclusion that this bill can not be subject to constitutional control, but now we see that the Constitutional Court concluded that it can". 1 October 2010"</a>. Radiosvoboda.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vitaly+Portnykov.+%22Comment+on+the+Constitutional+Court+of+Ukraine+on+elimination+of+political+reform+in+2004+for+Radio+Liberty+asked+Nicholas+Onischuk%2C+former+Justice+Minister+...+25+February+2008+the+Constitutional+Court+came+to+the+conclusion+that+this+bill+can+not+be+subject+to+constitutional+control%2C+but+now+we+see+that+the+Constitutional+Court+concluded+that+it+can%22.+1+October+2010&rft.pub=Radiosvoboda.org&rft.au=%D0%92%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9+%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiosvoboda.org%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2174109.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUkraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111009163812/http://www.tymoshenko.ua/en/article/3o3zxoz9">"Yulia Tymoshenko: October 1 marks the end of Ukraine's democracy and beginning of dictatorship"</a>. Tymoshenko.ua. 1 October 2010. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tymoshenko.ua/en/article/3o3zxoz9">versi asli</a> tanggal 9 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yulia+Tymoshenko%3A+October+1+marks+the+end+of+Ukraine%27s+democracy+and+beginning+of+dictatorship&rft.pub=Tymoshenko.ua&rft.date=2010-10-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tymoshenko.ua%2Fen%2Farticle%2F3o3zxoz9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUkraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Hrabovsky, Serhiy (1 October 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radiosvoboda.org/content/article/2174129.html"><bdi lang="uk">Судові абсурди, або Котляревський знову сміється</bdi></a> [Judicial absurdities, or Kotliarevsky is laughing again] (dalam bahasa Ukraina). radiosvoboda.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2016</span>. <q>(Translation) These words handed down on the decision of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine (CCU) regarding cancelling the political reforms of 2004 are worthy of being inscribed in the annals of world jurisprudence. It turns out that "the stability of the constitutional order" will not be changed by the will of the voters, or even by Parliament, but by the decision of 18 persons.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96+%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%2C+%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE+%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83+%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%94%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F&rft.date=2010-10-01&rft.aulast=Hrabovsky&rft.aufirst=Serhiy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiosvoboda.org%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2174129.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUkraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ukraine2014protests-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ukraine2014protests_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europesun.com/index.php/sid/220190358">"President Yanukovych and Ukraine opposition sign early poll deal"</a>. <i>europesun.com</i>. 21 February 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140228115026/http://www.europesun.com/index.php/sid/220190358">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 28 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=europesun.com&rft.atitle=President+Yanukovych+and+Ukraine+opposition+sign+early+poll+deal&rft.date=2014-02-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europesun.com%2Findex.php%2Fsid%2F220190358&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUkraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UkrainePresidentReplaced-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UkrainePresidentReplaced_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26312008">"Ukraine: Speaker Oleksandr Turchynov named interim president"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. Kiev. 23 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Ukraine%3A+Speaker+Oleksandr+Turchynov+named+interim+president&rft.date=2014-02-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-26312008&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUkraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Salem, Harriet (4 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/mar/04/who-governing-ukraine-olexander-turchynov">"Who exactly is governing Ukraine?"</a>. The Guardian<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Who+exactly+is+governing+Ukraine%3F&rft.date=2014-03-04&rft.aulast=Salem&rft.aufirst=Harriet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2014%2Fmar%2F04%2Fwho-governing-ukraine-olexander-turchynov&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUkraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kmu.gov.ua/control/en/publish/article%3fart_id=235995&cat_id=32672">"General Articles about Ukraine"</a>. <i>Government Portal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">24 December</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Government+Portal&rft.atitle=General+Articles+about+Ukraine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kmu.gov.ua%2Fcontrol%2Fen%2Fpublish%2Farticle%253fart_id%3D235995%26cat_id%3D32672&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUkraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071223190549/http://portal.rada.gov.ua/">"Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada">Verkhovna Rada</a> of Ukraine Official Web-site</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portal.rada.gov.ua/">versi asli</a> tanggal 23 December 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">24 December</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Verkhovna+Rada+of+Ukraine+Official+Web-site&rft.atitle=Verkhovna+Rada+of+Ukraine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fportal.rada.gov.ua%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUkraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Constitution_of_Ukraine,_2004">"Constitution of Ukraine"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">24 December</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wikisource&rft.atitle=Constitution+of+Ukraine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FConstitution_of_Ukraine%2C_2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUkraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oblasts-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-oblasts_81-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071231154652/http://gska2.rada.gov.ua:7777/pls/z7502/a002">"Regions of Ukraine and their divisions"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada">Verkhovna Rada</a> of Ukraine Official Web-site</i> (dalam bahasa Ukrainian). Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gska2.rada.gov.ua:7777/pls/z7502/a002">versi asli</a> tanggal 2007-12-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">24 December</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Verkhovna+Rada+of+Ukraine+Official+Web-site&rft.atitle=Regions+of+Ukraine+and+their+divisions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgska2.rada.gov.ua%3A7777%2Fpls%2Fz7502%2Fa002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUkraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/966616.stm">"Child poverty soars in eastern Europe"</a>. BBC News. 11 October 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Child+poverty+soars+in+eastern+Europe&rft.date=2000-10-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fbusiness%2F966616.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUkraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080418030322/http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-30078/Ukraine">"Independent Ukraine"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-30078/Ukraine">versi asli</a> tanggal 18 April 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Independent+Ukraine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Feb%2Farticle-30078%2FUkraine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUkraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190403051640/https://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/ukraine_statistics.html">"Ukraine – Statistics"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Children%27s_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Children's Fund">United Nations Children's Fund</a> (UNICEF)</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/ukraine_statistics.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2019-04-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+Nations+Children%27s+Fund+%28UNICEF%29&rft.atitle=Ukraine+%E2%80%93+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicef.org%2Finfobycountry%2Fukraine_statistics.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUkraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Barr, Caelainn (2017-04-26). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/inequality/datablog/2017/apr/26/inequality-index-where-are-the-worlds-most-unequal-countries">"Inequality index: where are the world's most unequal countries?"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2017-04-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Inequality+index%3A+where+are+the+world%27s+most+unequal+countries%3F&rft.date=2017-04-26&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Barr&rft.aufirst=Caelainn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Finequality%2Fdatablog%2F2017%2Fapr%2F26%2Finequality-index-where-are-the-worlds-most-unequal-countries&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUkraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-derzhkomrelig-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-derzhkomrelig_86-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>derzhkomrelig</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080418030322/http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-30078/Ukraine">"Interwar Soviet Ukraine"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-30078/Ukraine">versi asli</a> tanggal 18 April 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2007</span>. <q>In all, some four-fifths of the Ukrainian cultural elite was repressed or perished in the course of the 1930s</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Interwar+Soviet+Ukraine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Feb%2Farticle-30078%2FUkraine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUkraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071218133116/http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9037405">"Gorbachev, Mikhail"</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica (fee required). Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9037405">versi asli</a> tanggal 18 December 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2008</span>. <q>Under his new policy of glasnost ("openness"), a major cultural thaw took place: freedoms of expression and of information were significantly expanded; the press and broadcasting were allowed unprecedented candour in their reportage and criticism; and the country's legacy of Stalinist totalitarian rule was eventually completely repudiated by the government</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gorbachev%2C+Mikhail&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+%28fee+required%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Feb%2Farticle-9037405&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUkraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210125004425/http://www.cs.unc.edu/~yakowenk/pysanky/index.html">"Pysanky – Ukrainian Easter Eggs"</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="University of North Carolina">University of North Carolina</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cs.unc.edu/~yakowenk/pysanky/index.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2021-01-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pysanky+%E2%80%93+Ukrainian+Easter+Eggs&rft.pub=University+of+North+Carolina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cs.unc.edu%2F~yakowenk%2Fpysanky%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUkraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&action=edit&section=23" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span 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.navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Ukraina" title="Templat:Ukraina"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Ukraina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Ukraina (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Ukraina&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pembagian_administratif_Ukraina_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Ukraina&#124;link=Ukraina" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Pembagian administratif <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ukraina</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina"><img alt="Ukraina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_oblast_di_Ukraina" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar oblast di Ukraina">Oblast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Cherkasy" title="Oblast Cherkasy">Cherkasy</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Chernihiv" title="Oblast Chernihiv">Chernihiv</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Chernivtsi" title="Oblast Chernivtsi">Chernivtsi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Republik_Otonomi_Krimea" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Otonomi Krimea">Krimea</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Dnipropetrovsk" title="Oblast Dnipropetrovsk">Dnipropetrovsk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Donetsk" title="Oblast Donetsk">Donetsk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Ivano-Frankivsk" title="Oblast Ivano-Frankivsk">Ivano-Frankivsk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kharkiv" title="Oblast Kharkiv">Kharkiv</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kherson" title="Oblast Kherson">Kherson</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Khmelnytskyi" title="Oblast Khmelnytskyi">Khmelnytskyi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kyiv" title="Oblast Kyiv">Kyiv</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kirovohrad" title="Oblast Kirovohrad">Kirovohrad</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Luhansk" title="Oblast Luhansk">Luhansk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Lviv" title="Oblast Lviv">Lviv</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Mykolaiv" title="Oblast Mykolaiv">Mykolaiv</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Odessa" class="mw-redirect" title="Oblast Odessa">Odessa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Poltava" title="Oblast Poltava">Poltava</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Rivne" title="Oblast Rivne">Rivne</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Sumy" title="Oblast Sumy">Sumy</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Ternopil" title="Oblast Ternopil">Ternopil</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Vinnytsia" title="Oblast Vinnytsia">Vinnytsia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Volyn" title="Oblast Volyn">Volyn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Zakarpattia" title="Oblast Zakarpattia">Zakarpattia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Zaporizhia" class="mw-redirect" title="Oblast Zaporizhia">Zaporizhia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Zhytomyr" title="Oblast Zhytomyr">Zhytomyr</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_kota_di_Ukraina" title="Daftar kota di Ukraina">Kota-kota utama</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Cherkasy" title="Cherkasy">Cherkasy</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Chernihiv" title="Chernihiv">Chernihiv</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Chernivtsi" title="Chernivtsi">Chernivtsi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dnipropetrovsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Dnipropetrovsk">Dnipropetrovsk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Donetsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Donetsk">Donetsk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ivano-Frankivsk" title="Ivano-Frankivsk">Ivano-Frankivsk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kharkiv" title="Kharkiv">Kharkiv</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kherson" title="Kherson">Kherson</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Khmelnytskyi" title="Khmelnytskyi">Khmelnytskyi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kirovohrad" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirovohrad">Kirovohrad</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih" title="Kryvyi Rih">Kryvyi Rih</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Luhansk" title="Luhansk">Luhansk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lutsk" title="Lutsk">Lutsk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lviv" title="Lviv">Lviv</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv" title="Mykolaiv">Mykolaiv</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Odessa" class="mw-redirect" title="Odessa">Odessa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Poltava" title="Poltava">Poltava</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rivne" title="Rivne">Rivne</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Simferopol" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sumy" title="Sumy">Sumy</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil">Ternopil</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Uzhhorod" title="Uzhhorod">Uzhhorod</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vinnytsia" title="Vinnytsia">Vinnytsia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Zaporizhia" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaporizhia">Zaporizhia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Zhytomyr" title="Zhytomyr">Zhytomyr</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Negara_di_Eropa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Negara_di_Eropa" title="Templat:Negara di Eropa"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Negara_di_Eropa" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Negara di Eropa"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Negara_di_Eropa&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Negara_di_Eropa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_di_Eropa" title="Daftar negara di Eropa">Negara</a> di <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_berdaulat" title="Daftar negara berdaulat">Negara<br />berdaulat</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_dan_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia dan Herzegovina">Bosnia dan Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irlandia_Utara" title="Irlandia Utara">Irlandia Utara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skotlandia" title="Skotlandia">Skotlandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceko" title="Ceko">Ceko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Irlandia" title="Republik Irlandia">Republik Irlandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islandia" title="Islandia">Islandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroasia" title="Kroasia">Kroasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luksemburg" title="Luksemburg">Luksemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makedonia_Utara" title="Makedonia Utara">Makedonia Utara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monako" title="Monako">Monako</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia">Polandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania">Rumania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siprus" title="Siprus">Siprus</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slowakia" title="Slowakia">Slowakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol">Spanyol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia">Swedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss">Swiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ukraina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan">Vatikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_dengan_pengakuan_terbatas" title="Daftar negara dengan pengakuan terbatas">Negara dengan<br />pengakuan terbatas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Artsakh" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Artsakh">Republik Artsakh</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossetia_Selatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ossetia Selatan">Ossetia Selatan</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siprus_Utara" title="Siprus Utara">Siprus Utara</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transnistria" title="Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_dependensi" title="Wilayah dependensi">Dependensi</a> dan<br />wilayah lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Faroe" title="Kepulauan Faroe">Kepulauan Faroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Man" title="Pulau Man">Pulau Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>1</sup></span> Terkadang dimasukkan ke <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>, tergantung definisi perbatasan. <span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>2</sup></span> <a href="/wiki/Negara_lintas_benua" title="Negara lintas benua">Negara lintas benua</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengawasan_otoritas" title="Bantuan:Pengawasan otoritas">Pengawasan otoritas</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>303 bahasa</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon 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