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Percy French - Wikipedia
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id="toc-Memorials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Memorials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Memorials</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Memorials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Songs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Songs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Songs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Songs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operatic_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operatic_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Operatic works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operatic_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Watercolours_by_Percy_French_and_the_Oriel_Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Watercolours_by_Percy_French_and_the_Oriel_Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Watercolours by Percy French and the Oriel Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Watercolours_by_Percy_French_and_the_Oriel_Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" 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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Percy French</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percy_French" title="Percy French – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Percy French" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percy_French" title="Percy French – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Percy French" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percy_French" title="Percy French – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Percy French" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Percy_French" title="William Percy French – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="William Percy French" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percy_French" title="Percy French – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Percy French" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Percy_French" title="William Percy French – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="William Percy French" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%89_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B4" title="بيرسى فرينش – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيرسى فرينش" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percy_French" title="Percy French – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Percy French" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3051854#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> 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#f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Percy_French" title="Special:EditPage/Percy French">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Percy+French%22">"Percy French"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Percy+French%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Percy+French%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Percy+French%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Percy+French%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Percy+French%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Percy_French.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Percy_French.jpg/250px-Percy_French.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Percy_French.jpg/375px-Percy_French.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Percy_French.jpg/500px-Percy_French.jpg 2x" data-file-width="517" data-file-height="397" /></a><figcaption>Bronze figure of Percy French in the main square of <a href="/wiki/Ballyjamesduff" title="Ballyjamesduff">Ballyjamesduff</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>William Percy French</b> (1 May 1854 – 24 January 1920) was an Irish songwriter, author, poet, entertainer and painter. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Percy_French&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>French was born at Clooneyquinn House,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> near <a href="/wiki/Tulsk" title="Tulsk">Tulsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_Roscommon" title="County Roscommon">County Roscommon</a>, the son of an <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Irish" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Irish">Anglo-Irish</a> landlord, Christopher French, and Susan Emma French (née Percy). He was the third of nine children. His younger sister, <a href="/wiki/Emily_de_Burgh_Daly" title="Emily de Burgh Daly">Emily</a> later <a href="/wiki/Emily_de_Burgh_Daly" title="Emily de Burgh Daly">Emily de Burgh Daly</a> was also a writer.<sup id="cite_ref-Clarke_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clarke-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was educated in England at Kirk Langley and Windermere College before going to <a href="/wiki/Foyle_College" title="Foyle College">Foyle College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Derry" title="Derry">Derry</a> and wrote his first successful song while studying at <a href="/wiki/Trinity_College_Dublin" title="Trinity College Dublin">Trinity College Dublin</a> (TCD) in 1877 for a <a href="/wiki/Smoking_concert" title="Smoking concert">smoking concert</a>. The song, "<a href="/wiki/Abdul_Abulbul_Amir" title="Abdul Abulbul Amir">Abdul Abulbul Amir</a>", was published in 200 copies for £5 and French sold each copy for 2s6d, making a small fortune. However, he fatally omitted to register the copyright on the song and lost all the subsequent income from the royalties as it was re-published without his name. The royalties were restored to his widow and daughters after his death.<sup id="cite_ref-1894-1993._1994_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1894-1993._1994-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The song later became hugely popular and was falsely claimed by other authors.<sup id="cite_ref-boo_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boo-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although he lost copyright, French always claimed authorship and did so on the sleeve of his song "Slattery's Mounted Fut" (1889) and in every issue of the weekly <i>The Jarvey</i>. Brendan O'Dowda claimed to have discovered, via the popularity of versions of the song at the American military academies in the 1980s, that French had written the lyrics while at Trinity College. He claimed responsibility for the restoration of the royalties in the 1980s. Ettie French gives a different account of how the royalties were restored in her book <i>Willie</i> (1995) about her father's life. She claimed the royalties were restored in the 1940s to the family.<sup id="cite_ref-1894-1993._1994_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1894-1993._1994-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ballad resembles a comic opera spoof. "Pot Skivers" were the chambermaids at the college, thus Ivan "Potschjinski" Skivar would be a less than noble prince, and as Bulbul is an Arabic dialectic name of the <a href="/wiki/Nightingale" class="mw-redirect" title="Nightingale">nightingale</a>, Abdul was thus a foppish "nightingale" <a href="/wiki/Emir" title="Emir">amir</a> (prince). When French died, not at all wealthy, he was owed a fortune in unpaid royalties. A windfall in royalties came to his family in the 1940s from "Abdullah Abulbul Ameer" and "Phil the Fluter's Ball".<sup id="cite_ref-1894-1993._1994_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1894-1993._1994-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Percy_French_Grave.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Percy_French_Grave.jpg/250px-Percy_French_Grave.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Percy_French_Grave.jpg/375px-Percy_French_Grave.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Percy_French_Grave.jpg/500px-Percy_French_Grave.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Percy French's grave at <a href="/wiki/St_Luke%27s_Church,_Formby" title="St Luke's Church, Formby">St Luke's Church, Formby</a></figcaption></figure> <p>French graduated from TCD first being conferred with a BA degree in 1885 as a civil engineer in 1880 and after a stint as an apprentice engineer on the Midlands Railway with fellow entertainer Charles Mansergh (later Charles Manners of the <a href="/wiki/Moody-Manners_Opera_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Moody-Manners Opera Company">Moody-Manners Opera Company</a>) French joined the Board of Works in <a href="/wiki/County_Cavan" title="County Cavan">County Cavan</a> as an <a href="/wiki/Sanitary_Inspector" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanitary Inspector">Inspector of Drains</a> in 1883. While in Trinity French won five out of six watercolour prizes and he became a member of the Dublin Sketching Club in 1876. It is said that he wrote his best songs during his Cavan period. He also painted copiously and established a sketching club and a comic troupe The Kinnepottle Komics in Cavan. During this period, he considered art to be his true vocation. In fact, when he became well-known later in his life, his paintings from his time as a civil engineer became fashionable and sought after. The volcano <a href="/wiki/1883_eruption_of_Krakatoa" title="1883 eruption of Krakatoa">Krakatoa erupted in 1883</a> while French was in Cavan, and the particles of volcanic ash caused dramatic sunsets all over the world. French painted some of his finest landscapes in this period as he captured the spectacular skies. French exhibited his pictures in the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Hibernian_Academy" title="Royal Hibernian Academy">Royal Hibernian Academy</a> (RHA) and sometimes gave them short lyrical poems for titles, such as "Only the sullen seas that flow/ And ebb forever more,/ But tarry awhile sad heart and, lo!/ A light on that lonely shore".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>When the Board of Works reduced its staff around 1888, French turned to journalism as the editor of <i>The Jarvey</i>, a weekly comic paper.<sup id="cite_ref-boo_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boo-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> French was an enthusiastic cyclist, who cycled all over the country with his art materials stopping to sketch and paint. He was good friends with <a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Mecredy" title="Richard J. Mecredy">"Arjay" Mecredy</a>, and when Mecredy went on holiday, he asked French to stand in for him as editor of <i>The Irish Cyclist</i> magazine. French's fey sense of humour caused him to make facetious replies to the letters to the editor, and Mecredy returned to a storm of raging withdrawals of subscriptions. He offered to subvent French in a humorous magazine.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>When <i>The Jarvey</i> failed, French's long and successful career as a songwriter and entertainer began. He had lived by the canal in Dublin at 35 Mespil Road before going to London in 1890. He famously wrote to his friends when he moved there: "We have come to live by the canal, do drop in". A granite seat was erected in 1988 on the canal near his home, dedicated to French. It was sponsored by the Oriel Gallery and bears another witticism of French's: "Remember me is all I ask, / And if that memory proves a task, forget". </p><p>French was renowned for composing and singing comic songs and gained considerable distinction with such songs as <i>Phil the Fluther's Ball</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Phil_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phil-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Slattery%27s_Mounted_Foot" title="Slattery's Mounted Foot">Slattery's Mounted Foot</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Mountains_of_Mourne" title="The Mountains of Mourne">The Mountains of Mourne</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Mourne_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mourne-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (this last was one of several written with his friend, stage partner and fellow composer, <a href="/wiki/Houston_Collisson" title="Houston Collisson">Houston Collisson</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-boo_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boo-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The song was set to the same air as <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Moore" title="Thomas Moore">Thomas Moore</a>'s "Bendmeer's Stream" which, in turn, was adapted from the old Irish Air "Carraigdhoun". French also wrote many sketches and amusing parodies, the most famous of which is <i>The Queen's After-Dinner Speech</i>, written on the occasion of <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a>'s visit to Dublin in 1900, in which French drolly suggests "There's a slate off Willie Yeats". In addition, he wrote several poems, some he called "poems of pathos". Many of his poems and songs are on the theme of emigration. He remained a regular contributor to <i>The Irish Cyclist</i>, a weekly journal until his death. </p><p>"<a href="/wiki/Are_Ye_Right_There_Michael" title="Are Ye Right There Michael">Are Ye Right There Michael</a>",<sup id="cite_ref-Michael_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michael-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a song ridiculing the state of the rail system in rural <a href="/wiki/County_Clare" title="County Clare">County Clare</a> caused such embarrassment to the <a href="/wiki/West_Clare_Railway" title="West Clare Railway">rail company</a> that – according to a persistent local legend – it led to a libel action against French. According to the story, French arrived late at the court, and when questioned by the judge he responded "Your honour, I travelled by the West Clare Railway", resulting in the case being thrown out.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 1920, when he was 65 years old, French became ill while performing in Glasgow. He died from <a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Formby" title="Formby">Formby</a>, England at the home of his cousin, Canon Richardson of Green Lea, College Avenue, on 24 January 1920. His grave is in the churchyard of <a href="/wiki/St_Luke%27s_Church,_Formby" title="St Luke's Church, Formby">St Luke's Church, Formby</a>, Merseyside.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Memorials">Memorials</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Percy_French&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Memorials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1988, The Oriel Gallery sponsored a seat erected by the OPW opposite 35 Mespil Road, on the canal, Dublin. French lived there from 1894-1900 with his second wife and family. When he moved there, he sent out a communication to his friend: 'We have come to live by the canal, Do drop in!'<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A sculpture of a park bench and plaque depicting his likeness by Brid Ni Rinn was installed on the spot where French was inspired to write "The Mountains of Mourne" in Red Island Park, Skerries, County Dublin, in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A statue of French sitting on a park bench in the town centre of <a href="/wiki/Ballyjamesduff" title="Ballyjamesduff">Ballyjamesduff</a> honours him and his song <i>Come Back, Paddy Reilly, to Ballyjamesduff</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2020, a memorial to French was unveiled in <a href="/wiki/Newcastle,_County_Down" title="Newcastle, County Down">Newcastle, County Down</a>, at the site of the Slieve Donard Hotel at the foot of the <a href="/wiki/Mourne_Mountains" title="Mourne Mountains">Mountains of Mourne</a>, to mark the centenary of his death.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Songs">Songs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Percy_French&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Songs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following songs are attributed to Percy French:<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Abulbul_Amir" title="Abdul Abulbul Amir">Abdul Abulbul Amir</a></i> (1877)</li> <li><i>Andy McElroe</i> (1888)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Are_Ye_Right_There_Michael" title="Are Ye Right There Michael">Are Ye Right There Michael</a>?</i> (1897)<sup id="cite_ref-Michael_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michael-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Come Back, Paddy Reilly, to Ballyjamesduff</i> (1912)</li> <li><i>The Darlin' Girl from Clare</i></li> <li><i>Donegan's Daughter</i> (1908)</li> <li><i>Drumcolligher</i></li> <li><i>Eileen Oge</i> (<i>The Pride of Petravore</i> or <i>McGrath the Cattle-Jobber</i>)</li> <li><i>The Emigrants's Letter</i> (<i>Cutting the Corn in Creeslough</i>) (1910)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Father O'Callaghan</i> (1910)</li> <li><i>Fighting McGuire</i></li> <li><i>Flanagan's Flying Machine</i> (1911)</li> <li><i>The Fortunes of Finnegan</i></li> <li><i>The Girl on a Big Black Mare</i></li> <li><i>The Hoodoo</i> (1910)</li> <li><i>I Fought a Fierce Hyena</i></li> <li><i>Jim Wheelahan's Automobeel</i></li> <li><i>The Kerry Courting</i> (1909)</li> <li><i>The Killyran Wrackers</i> (1914)</li> <li><i>Kitty Gallagher</i></li> <li><i>Larry Mick McGarry</i> (1915)</li> <li><i>Little Brigid Flynn</i></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <ul><li><i>Maguire's Motor Bike</i> (1906)</li> <li><i>The Mary Ann McHugh</i></li> <li><i>Mat Hannigan's Aunt</i> (1892)</li> <li><i>McBreen's Heifer</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mountains_of_Mourne" title="The Mountains of Mourne">The Mountains of Mourne</a></i> (1896)<sup id="cite_ref-Mourne_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mourne-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Mick's Hotel</i></li> <li><i>Mrs Brady</i> (1907)</li> <li><i>Mulligan's Masquerade</i></li> <li><i>The Night that Miss Cooney Eloped</i></li> <li><i>No More of Yer Golfin' for Me</i> (1906)</li> <li><i>The Oklahoma Rose</i> (1910)</li> <li><i>Phil the Fluther's Ball</i><sup id="cite_ref-Phil_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phil-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Pretendy Land</i> (1907)</li> <li><i>Rafferty's Racin' Mare</i> (1906)</li> <li><i>A Sailor Courted a Farmer's Daughter</i> (parody of the folk song)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Slattery%27s_Mounted_Foot" title="Slattery's Mounted Foot">Slattery's Mounted Foot</a></i> (1889)</li> <li><i>Sweet Marie</i></li> <li><i>Tullinahaw</i> (1910)</li> <li><i>When Erin Wakes</i> (1900)</li> <li><i>Whistlin' Phil McHugh</i></li> <li><i>Who Said the Hook Never Hurted the Worms?</i></li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operatic_works">Operatic works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Percy_French&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Operatic works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Collaborations with William <a href="/wiki/Houston_Collisson" title="Houston Collisson">Houston Collisson</a> (1865–1920) </p> <ul><li><i>The Knight of the Road</i> (1891), later known as <i>The Irish Girl</i> (published c. 1918)</li> <li><i>Strongbow</i> (1892)</li> <li><i>Midsummer Madness</i> (1892)</li> <li><i>Noah's Ark</i> (1906)</li> <li><i>Freda and the Fairies</i></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Percy_French_Mayo_Mermaids.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Percy_French_Mayo_Mermaids.jpg/220px-Percy_French_Mayo_Mermaids.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Percy_French_Mayo_Mermaids.jpg/330px-Percy_French_Mayo_Mermaids.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Percy_French_Mayo_Mermaids.jpg/440px-Percy_French_Mayo_Mermaids.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="774" /></a><figcaption><i>Mayo Mermaids</i></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Watercolours_by_Percy_French_and_the_Oriel_Gallery">Watercolours by Percy French and the Oriel Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Percy_French&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Watercolours by Percy French and the Oriel Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Artworks by French have increased in value. On 20 September 2005, the Percy French watercolour landscape <i>Where ever I go my heart turns back to the County Mayo</i> was sold by Dublin auctioneers Whyte's for a then-record price of €44,000.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also known as "The Iveagh Percy French" as it came from the Guinness family collection. The story goes that the purchaser had "buyer's remorse", and the painting was purchased immediately by a gallerist. Some ten days after this auction, the Apollo Gallery sold this iconic painting on to an American collector for €65,000.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The founder of the Oriel Gallery Dublin, the late Oliver Nulty (d 2005) mounted several one-man and group Percy French watercolour exhibitions in the Oriel and wrote several catalogues but his valedictory salute to French was a comprehensive biography focusing on his paintings, <i>Lead Kindly Light</i>, produced and written by Oliver Nulty of the <a href="/wiki/Oriel_Gallery" title="Oriel Gallery">Oriel Gallery</a> in 2002, the culmination of his life's work promoting French at a time of official neglect. Bernadette Lowry edited the publication and contributed the essay "Percy French in a Wider Cultural Context", which assessed the wider cultural significance of French, especially underscoring his ear for idiom and his matchless facility with Hiberno-English for the first time. It is now a collector's item. The title was taken from French's favourite hymn "<a href="/wiki/Lead_Kindly_Light" class="mw-redirect" title="Lead Kindly Light">Lead Kindly Light</a>" by <a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Newman" title="John Henry Newman">John Henry Newman</a>. It was chosen as a metaphor for French's paintings as the light always leads gently into his pictures. A runner-up title which the Oriel considered was <i>Tones That Are Tender</i> from French's song "Come Back Paddy Reilly". French's landscape paintings are described in <i>The Watercolours of Ireland</i> by Patricia Butler as "laden with atmosphere".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Oliver Nulty (d. 2005) established the Oriel Gallery in Clare Street, Dublin in 1868, which opened with a Percy French and <a href="/wiki/George_William_Russell" title="George William Russell">George Russell</a> exhibition. Nulty promoted French from the day he opened the gallery in 1968 and mounted at least 15 solo exhibitions of French and several group shows featuring French, one opened by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Ustinov" title="Peter Ustinov">Peter Ustinov</a>. Nulty had been a collector for years before opening a gallery but he had a particularly fondness for French as his parents had met French in London in 1913 when they attended one of his matinees and met him afterwards. Nulty noticed that Irish visual art was neglected. He once witnessed that a George Russel had only been sold when a coal scuttle was thrown into the lot which sold for 2/6. As well as mounting several solo exhibitions of French's paintings he published several catalogues of French's watercolours. French's daughters, Joan and Ettie were regular visitors to the Oriel Gallery from the early 1970s and the gallery possesses their letters to Oliver. Peter Ustinov opened the 1986 French exhibition in the Oriel to a thronged audience.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>French's archive currently resides in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Down_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Down Museum (page does not exist)">North Down Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangor,_County_Down" title="Bangor, County Down">Bangor, County Down</a> where researchers are welcome to view material by appointment with the museum.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Percy_French&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emily_de_Burgh_Daly" title="Emily de Burgh Daly">Emily de Burg Daly</a> : <i>Chronicles and Poems of Percy French</i>, with an introduction by <a href="/wiki/Katharine_Tynan" title="Katharine Tynan">Katharine Tynan</a> (Dublin: Talbot Press, 1922).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_de_Burgh_Daly" title="Emily de Burgh Daly">Emily de Burg Daly</a> Daly: <i>Prose, Poems and Parodies of Percy French</i>, with an introduction by <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Perceval_Graves" title="Alfred Perceval Graves">Alfred Perceval Graves</a> (Dublin: Talbot Press, 1929; 3/1962).</li> <li>James N. Healy: <i>Percy French and his Songs</i> (Cork: Mercier Press, 1966).</li> <li>Brendan O'Dowda: <i>The World of Percy French</i> (Belfast: Blackstaff Press, 1981; 3/1997).</li> <li>Alan Tongue: <i>A Picture of Percy French</i> (Belfast: Greystone Books, 1990).</li> <li>Ettie French: <i>Willie: A Tribute to Percy French</i> (Holywood, County Down: Percy French Society, 1994).</li> <li>Oliver Nulty (ed. by Bernadette Lowry): <i>Lead Kindly Light. Celebrating 150 Years of Percy French</i> (Dublin: <a href="/wiki/Oriel_Gallery" title="Oriel Gallery">Oriel Gallery Dublin</a> Gallery, 2002).</li> <li>Berrie O'Neill: <i>Tones that are Tender: Percy French, 1854–1920</i> (Dublin: Lilliput Press, 2016).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Percy_French&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Ireland" title="Culture of Ireland">Culture of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Ireland" title="Music of Ireland">Music of Ireland</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Percy_French&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120227142612/http://www.landedestates.ie/LandedEstates/jsp/estate-show.jsp?id=1580">"French family at Cloonyquin"</a>. Landedestates.ie. 18 May 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.landedestates.ie/LandedEstates/jsp/estate-show.jsp?id=1580">the original</a> on 27 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=French+family+at+Cloonyquin&rft.pub=Landedestates.ie&rft.date=2011-05-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.landedestates.ie%2FLandedEstates%2Fjsp%2Festate-show.jsp%3Fid%3D1580&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APercy+French" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clarke-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Clarke_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarke2009" class="citation book cs1">Clarke, Frances (2009). "Daly, Emily Lucy de Burgh". In McGuire, James; Quinn, James (eds.). <i>Dictionary of Irish Biography</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Daly%2C+Emily+Lucy+de+Burgh&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Irish+Biography&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Clarke&rft.aufirst=Frances&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APercy+French" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1894-1993._1994-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1894-1993._1994_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1894-1993._1994_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1894-1993._1994_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrench,_Ettie1994" class="citation book cs1">French, Ettie (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/264902596"><i>Willie</i></a>. Percy French Society. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/264902596">264902596</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Willie&rft.pub=Percy+French+Society&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F264902596&rft.au=French%2C+Ettie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F264902596&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APercy+French" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-boo-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-boo_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-boo_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-boo_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Burgh_Daly1973" class="citation book cs1">De Burgh Daly, Mrs (1973). <i>Prose, Poems and Parodies of Percy French</i>. Dublin: Talbot Press. pp. vii–xv. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85452-107-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85452-107-4"><bdi>978-0-85452-107-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prose%2C+Poems+and+Parodies+of+Percy+French&rft.place=Dublin&rft.pages=vii-xv&rft.pub=Talbot+Press&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=978-0-85452-107-4&rft.aulast=De+Burgh+Daly&rft.aufirst=Mrs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APercy+French" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Phil-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Phil_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Phil_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> The full text of <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Phil_the_Fluther%27s_Ball" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Phil the Fluther's Ball">Phil the Fluther's Ball</a> at Wikisource</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mourne-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mourne_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mourne_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> The full text of <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Canadian_Soldiers%27_Song_Book/The_Mountains_o%27_Mourne" class="extiw" title="wikisource:The Canadian Soldiers' Song Book/The Mountains o' Mourne">The Canadian Soldiers' Song Book/The Mountains o' Mourne</a> at Wikisource</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Michael-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Michael_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michael_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> The full text of <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Are_Ye_Right_There_Michael" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Are Ye Right There Michael">Are Ye Right There Michael</a> at Wikisource</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Frank McNally, "An Irishman's Diary", in: <i>The Irish Times</i>, 14 November 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNulty2002" class="citation journal cs1">Nulty, Oliver (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/notesj/s6-i.14.278-a">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"LEAD, KINDLY LIGHT."<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Biography</i>. <b>One</b> – via The Oriel Gallery.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biography&rft.atitle=%22LEAD%2C+KINDLY+LIGHT.%22&rft.volume=One&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Nulty&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1093%2Fnotesj%2Fs6-i.14.278-a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APercy+French" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.ie/regionals/fingalindependent/news/percys-seat-great-tribute-to-visitor-27788801.html">"Percy's seat a great tribute to visitor"</a>. <i>www.independent.ie</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.independent.ie&rft.atitle=Percy%27s+seat+a+great+tribute+to+visitor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.ie%2Fregionals%2Ffingalindependent%2Fnews%2Fpercys-seat-great-tribute-to-visitor-27788801.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APercy+French" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wVx37ECPmTM">"Balladeer Percy French statue in Ballyjamesduff"</a>. <i>www.youtube.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.youtube.com&rft.atitle=Balladeer+Percy+French+statue+in+Ballyjamesduff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DwVx37ECPmTM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APercy+French" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishpost.com/life-style/irish-trailblazer-percy-french-honoured-centenary-death-182053">Irish trailblazer Percy French honoured on centenary of his death. www.irishpost.com </a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Songs of Percy French</i>, by James N. Healy (Dublin & Cork: Mercier Press, 1983).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.welovedonegal.com/the-emigrants-letter-cutting-the-corn-in-creeslough.html">"The Emigrant's Letter (Cutting the Corn in Creeslough)"</a>. WeLoveDonegal.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Emigrant%27s+Letter+%28Cutting+the+Corn+in+Creeslough%29&rft.pub=WeLoveDonegal.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.welovedonegal.com%2Fthe-emigrants-letter-cutting-the-corn-in-creeslough.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APercy+French" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://visual-arts-cork.com/irish-artists/percy-french.htm">"Percy French Art"</a>. Visual-arts-cork.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Percy+French+Art&rft.pub=Visual-arts-cork.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvisual-arts-cork.com%2Firish-artists%2Fpercy-french.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APercy+French" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200218123133/http://www.northdownmuseum.com/Collections/Percy-French">"Percy French"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northdownmuseum.com/Collections/Percy-French">the original</a> on 18 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Percy+French&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.northdownmuseum.com%2FCollections%2FPercy-French&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APercy+French" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Percy_French&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output 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plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original works by or about:<br /><b style="text-align: center;"><i><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:William_Percy_French" class="extiw" title="s:Author:William Percy French">Percy French</a></i></b></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Percy_French" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Percy French">Percy French</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.percyfrench.ie/">The Percy French Summer School, Roscommon</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theoriel.com/artistdetail5.asp?ArtistSurname=French&firstname=Percy">Percy French at theoriel.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110718040920/http://whiteimage.com/percy-french/in-connemara/detail/1077.html">Example of painting by Percy French</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.culturenorthernireland.org/article/18/the-mountains-of-mourne-sweep-down-to-the-sea">The Mountains Of Mourne Sweep Down To The Sea – Feature</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110707103342/http://www.alanryanhall.com/artwork.asp?a=10&c=1">Sculpture of Percy French by Alan Hall</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lorrainequirke.com/percyfrench/">Directions to Percy French's Birthplace</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://percyfrench100.wordpress.com/">The Percy French 100 Years Events page 1920-2020</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm5629520/">Percy French</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/Percy+French">Percy French</a> discography at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000083735272">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/37721716">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/95405/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJq6YHV84RHtJtcX4rPWjC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/11921458X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82093668">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36532575">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p073640603">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007261479705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA08661221?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500112742">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/a161f5df-f628-407b-ad4d-3bbca99fce74">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/29378">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musee-orsay.fr/en/ressources/repertoire-artistes-personnalites/118843">Musée d'Orsay</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/103727">Discography of American Historical Recordings</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1276710">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="French, (William) Percy"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3318/dib.003371.v1">Ireland</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/137124406">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6zp58q1">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐697b7966c5‐fftfq Cached time: 20241126150244 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: 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