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vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Libretto</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 61 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto - tedesco svizzero" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Libretto" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tedesco svizzero" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88" title="ليبريتو - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ليبريتو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Libretto" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto - bavarese" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Libretto" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libreto" title="Libreto - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Libreto" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Лібрэта - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лібрэта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Либрето - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Либрето" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llibret" title="Llibret - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llibret" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libreto" title="Libreto - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Libreto" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libreto" title="Libreto - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Libreto" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Libretto" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Libretto" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Λιμπρέτο - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λιμπρέτο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Libretto" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libreto" title="Libreto - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Libreto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libreto" title="Libreto - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Libreto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libreto" title="Libreto - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Libreto" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libreto" title="Libreto - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Libreto" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88" title="لیبرتو - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لیبرتو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Libretto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livret_(musique)" title="Livret (musique) - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Livret (musique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Libretto" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libreto" title="Libreto - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Libreto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="לברית - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לברית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libreto" title="Libreto - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Libreto" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Librett%C3%B3" title="Librettó - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Librettó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%AB%D5%A2%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8" title="Լիբրետո - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լիբրետո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libreto" title="Libreto - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Libreto" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libreto" title="Libreto - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Libreto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B6ngb%C3%B3k" title="Söngbók - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Söngbók" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%96%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%83%88_(%E9%9F%B3%E6%A5%BD)" title="リブレット (音楽) - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リブレット (音楽)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D" title="ლიბრეტო - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლიბრეტო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Либретто - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Либретто" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%B8%8C%EB%A0%88%ED%86%A0" title="리브레토 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="리브레토" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AEbreto" title="Lîbreto - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Lîbreto" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Либретто - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Либретто" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabulae_libellus" title="Fabulae libellus - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fabulae libellus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Libretto" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libretas" title="Libretas - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Libretas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Librets" title="Librets - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Librets" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Либрето - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Либрето" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libreto" title="Libreto - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Libreto" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Libretto" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Libretto" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Libretto" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Libretto" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libreto" title="Libreto - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Libreto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libret" title="Libret - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Libret" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Либретто - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Либретто" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libreto" title="Libreto - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Libreto" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Libretto" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libreto" title="Libreto - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Libreto" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libreto" title="Libreto - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Libreto" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Либрето - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Либрето" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Libretto" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Либретто - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Либретто" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Libretto" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Лібрето - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лібрето" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Libretto" 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Libretto_(disambigua)" class="mw-disambig" title="Libretto (disambigua)">Libretto (disambigua)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Toscaricordi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Toscaricordi.jpg/220px-Toscaricordi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Toscaricordi.jpg/330px-Toscaricordi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Toscaricordi.jpg/440px-Toscaricordi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1047" data-file-height="1533" /></a><figcaption>Libretto della <i><a href="/wiki/Tosca_(opera)" title="Tosca (opera)">Tosca</a></i> (1899)</figcaption></figure> <p>Il <b>libretto</b> è il <a href="/wiki/Testo" title="Testo">testo</a> <a href="/wiki/Parola" title="Parola">verbale</a>, quasi sempre steso in <a href="/wiki/Verso" title="Verso">versi</a>, utilizzato per la composizione di un lavoro musicale. Il libretto nasce per il <a href="/wiki/Melodramma" title="Melodramma">melodramma</a>, e come tale può altresì identificare anche il <a href="/wiki/Genere_letterario" title="Genere letterario">genere letterario</a>, e in virtù della sua efficacia e mole, menziona anche quei testi verbali che vengono adoperati per le grandi forme vocali musicali successive, l'<a href="/wiki/Oratorio_(musica)" title="Oratorio (musica)">oratorio</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Cantata" title="Cantata">cantata</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Operetta" title="Operetta">operetta</a>, così come anche il <a href="/wiki/Balletto" title="Balletto">balletto</a>, dove il libretto (<a href="/wiki/Libretto_di_balletto" title="Libretto di balletto">libretto di balletto</a>) costituisce e si identifica a pieno con l'accezione del genere letterario, poiché il suo contenuto viene musicato solo <a href="/wiki/Musica_strumentale" title="Musica strumentale">strumentalmente</a> e non <a href="/wiki/Canto" title="Canto">vocalmente</a>, e in cui la <a href="/wiki/Prosa" title="Prosa">prosa</a> prevale dunque sui versi. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descrizione">Descrizione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libretto&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Descrizione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libretto&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Descrizione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1916-Rigoletto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/1916-Rigoletto.jpg/220px-1916-Rigoletto.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/1916-Rigoletto.jpg/330px-1916-Rigoletto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/1916-Rigoletto.jpg/440px-1916-Rigoletto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="684" data-file-height="953" /></a><figcaption>Il libretto del <i><a href="/wiki/Rigoletto" title="Rigoletto">Rigoletto</a></i>, pubblicato in edizione <i>popolare</i> da <a href="/wiki/Edizioni_Madella" title="Edizioni Madella">Edizioni Madella</a></figcaption></figure> <p>La funzione del libretto, termine che è utilizzato così com'è in quasi tutte le <a href="/wiki/Lingua_(linguistica)" title="Lingua (linguistica)">lingue</a>, nell'economia di un'opera musicale è molto vario: oltre alle parole destinate ad essere cantate, include anche le <a href="/wiki/Didascalia" title="Didascalia">didascalie</a> e talvolta una <a href="/wiki/Prefazione" title="Prefazione">prefazione</a> e delle <a href="/wiki/Nota_tipografica" title="Nota tipografica">note</a>. Alcuni compositori, ad esempio <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a>, scrissero da soli i libretti per le proprie opere, ma la maggior parte si è affidata a letterati professionisti. La gran parte dei libretti deriva da opere letterarie preesistenti, talvolta classici della <a href="/wiki/Letteratura" title="Letteratura">letteratura</a>. Ma il libretto è anche una creazione originale, concepita in stretta collaborazione con il compositore, come accade per i libretti che <a href="/wiki/Hugo_von_Hofmannsthal" title="Hugo von Hofmannsthal">Hugo von Hofmannsthal</a> scrisse per <a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">Richard Strauss</a>. </p><p>I grandi letterati che puntualizzarono pienamente il genere letterario del melodramma e quindi della librettistica furono <a href="/wiki/Ottavio_Rinuccini" title="Ottavio Rinuccini">Ottavio Rinuccini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apostolo_Zeno" title="Apostolo Zeno">Apostolo Zeno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ranieri_de%27_Calzabigi" title="Ranieri de' Calzabigi">Ranieri de' Calzabigi</a> e soprattutto <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Metastasio" title="Pietro Metastasio">Pietro Metastasio</a> (<a href="/wiki/1698" title="1698">1698</a>–<a href="/wiki/1782" title="1782">1782</a>) (<a href="/wiki/Pseudonimo" title="Pseudonimo">pseudonimo</a> di Pietro Trapassi). I suoi libretti furono utilizzati in diverse occasioni da diversi compositori. Un altro librettista affermato del <a href="/wiki/XVIII_secolo" title="XVIII secolo">XVIII secolo</a> fu <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Da_Ponte" title="Lorenzo Da Ponte">Lorenzo Da Ponte</a>, che scrisse il libretto per tre delle maggiori opere di <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Mozart</a>. <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Scribe" title="Eugène Scribe">Eugène Scribe</a> fu uno dei più prolifici librettisti del <a href="/wiki/XIX_secolo" title="XIX secolo">secolo successivo</a>, fornendo le parole a <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Meyerbeer" title="Giacomo Meyerbeer">Meyerbeer</a> (con il quale ebbe una durevole collaborazione), <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Auber" title="Daniel Auber">Auber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Bellini" title="Vincenzo Bellini">Bellini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Donizetti" title="Gaetano Donizetti">Donizetti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gioachino_Rossini" title="Gioachino Rossini">Rossini</a> e <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Verdi</a>. Il duo francese costituito dagli scrittori <a href="/wiki/Henri_Meilhac" title="Henri Meilhac">Henri Meilhac</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ludovic_Hal%C3%A9vy" title="Ludovic Halévy">Ludovic Halévy</a> scrisse un vasto numero di libretti per <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a> e operetta, apprezzati da <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Offenbach" title="Jacques Offenbach">Jacques Offenbach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jules_Massenet" title="Jules Massenet">Jules Massenet</a> e <a href="/wiki/Georges_Bizet" title="Georges Bizet">Georges Bizet</a>. <a href="/wiki/Arrigo_Boito" title="Arrigo Boito">Arrigo Boito</a>, che scrisse libretti, tra gli altri, per <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a> e <a href="/wiki/Amilcare_Ponchielli" title="Amilcare Ponchielli">Amilcare Ponchielli</a>, compose anche due opere per proprio conto. Ulteriore librettista di rilievo fu <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Ghislanzoni" title="Antonio Ghislanzoni">Antonio Ghislanzoni</a>, autore di circa un'ottantina di libretti, tra i quali spicca quello dell'<i><a href="/wiki/Aida" title="Aida">Aida</a></i> verdiana. A cavallo tra Ottocento e Novecento è da ricordare la coppia composta da <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Illica" title="Luigi Illica">Luigi Illica</a> e <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Giacosa" title="Giuseppe Giacosa">Giuseppe Giacosa</a>, che fornì a <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Puccini" title="Giacomo Puccini">Puccini</a> i libretti di alcune tra le sue opere più famose. </p><p>Oggi, l'importanza del libretto è generalmente ritenuta minore - ma con tutte le dovute riserve - rispetto a quella della musica, ma per un lungo tratto della storia dell'opera - fino a buona parte del XVIII secolo - il libretto era considerato almeno importante quanto la musica, ed era normalmente l'unico ad essere pubblicato. </p><p>Un ruolo fondamentale fu ricoperto dalla <a href="/wiki/Casa_Ricordi" title="Casa Ricordi">Casa Ricordi</a>, che divenne quasi monopolista, non solo a livello italiano, ma anche internazionale, dei libretti d'opera, riuscendo ad acquisire i diritti dei principali musicisti e dei loro librettisti. Il ricco mercato attrasse, però, anche una serie di stampatori che, grazie anche alla legge sul diritto d'autore allora vigente, poterono provvedere alla stampa di edizioni a prezzi popolari. Si distinse in questo campo in particolare nei primi anni del <a href="/wiki/XX_secolo" title="XX secolo">XX secolo</a> le <a href="/wiki/Edizioni_Madella" title="Edizioni Madella">Edizioni Madella</a>, poi diventate <a href="/wiki/Attilio_Barion" title="Attilio Barion">Barion</a>. </p><p>In alcuni casi, l'adattamento per l'opera è divenuto più famoso del testo letterario su cui si basava, come ad esempio con <i><a href="/wiki/Pell%C3%A9as_et_M%C3%A9lisande_(opera)" title="Pelléas et Mélisande (opera)">Pelléas et Mélisande</a></i> da un'opera di <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Maeterlinck" title="Maurice Maeterlinck">Maurice Maeterlinck</a>, musicata poi da <a href="/wiki/Claude_Debussy" title="Claude Debussy">Claude Debussy</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libretto&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libretto&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Selva_(musica)" title="Selva (musica)">Selva (musica)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canovaccio" title="Canovaccio">Canovaccio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">Opera</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libretto&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libretto&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Categoria:Libretti_d%27opera" class="extiw" title="s:Categoria:Libretti d'opera">Wikisource</a></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Categoria:Librettisti" class="extiw" title="s:Categoria:Librettisti">Wikisource</a></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/libretto" class="extiw" title="wikt:libretto">Wikizionario</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Librettos"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Librettos?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikisource"><img alt="Collabora a Wikisource" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/27px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="s:">Wikisource</a> contiene testi di <b><a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Categoria:Libretti_d%27opera" class="extiw" title="s:Categoria:Libretti d'opera">libretti d'opera</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikisource"><img alt="Collabora a Wikisource" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/27px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="s:">Wikisource</a> contiene opere originali redatte da <b><a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Categoria:Librettisti" class="extiw" title="s:Categoria:Librettisti">librettisti</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikizionario"><img alt="Collabora a Wikizionario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/27px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/36px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wikizionario</a> contiene il lemma di dizionario «<b><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/libretto" class="extiw" title="wikt:libretto">libretto</a></b>»</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Librettos?uselang=it">libretto</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libretto&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libretto&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/libretto-d-opera"><span style="font-style:italic;">libretto d'opera</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131084#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/art/libretto"><span style="font-style:italic;">libretto</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131084#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.librettidopera.it/">Sito librettidopera.it</a> - Libretti d'opera italiani</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opera.stanford.edu/iu/librettim.html">Testi di libretti d'opera di pubblico dominio</a> - N.B.: le trascrizioni sono spesso errate, specie dal punto di vista metrico</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cantarelopera.com/utilit-/libretti-d-opera.php">Cantare l'Opera</a> Libretti d'opera di pubblico dominio scaricabili in formato pdf</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dalibmus.altervista.org">DALIBMUS</a> Database dei libretti per musica a stampa pubblicati fino al 1850 (catalogo cumulativo dei fondi librettistici delle maggiori biblioteche mondiali)</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Nuovo_soggettario" title="Nuovo soggettario">Thesaurus BNCF</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=2562">2562</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85076744">sh85076744</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4035588-3">4035588-3</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007565666605171">987007565666605171</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Harp2_ganson.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Musica classica"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Harp2_ganson.svg/17px-Harp2_ganson.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Harp2_ganson.svg/26px-Harp2_ganson.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Harp2_ganson.svg/34px-Harp2_ganson.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="491" data-file-height="723" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Musica_classica" title="Portale:Musica classica">Portale Musica classica</a></b>: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di musica classica</div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Libretto&oldid=134675601">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Libretto&oldid=134675601</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Libretti_d%27opera" title="Categoria:Libretti d'opera">Libretti d'opera</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Collegamento_interprogetto_a_Wikisource_presente_ma_assente_su_Wikidata" title="Categoria:Collegamento interprogetto a Wikisource presente ma assente su Wikidata">Collegamento interprogetto a Wikisource presente ma assente su Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P3365_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P3365 letta da Wikidata">P3365 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1417_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1417 letta da Wikidata">P1417 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_Thesaurus_BNCF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice Thesaurus BNCF">Voci con codice Thesaurus BNCF</a></li><li><a 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