Consonne affriquée — Wikipédia

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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articulation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Articulation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articulation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Affrication,_tics_de_langage_et_patois_francophones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Affrication,_tics_de_langage_et_patois_francophones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Affrication, tics de langage et patois francophones</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Affrication,_tics_de_langage_et_patois_francophones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liste_des_affriquées_pulmoniques_de_l'Alphabet_phonétique_international" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liste_des_affriquées_pulmoniques_de_l'Alphabet_phonétique_international"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liste des affriquées pulmoniques de l'Alphabet phonétique international</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Liste_des_affriquées_pulmoniques_de_l'Alphabet_phonétique_international-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Liste des affriquées pulmoniques de l'Alphabet phonétique international</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Liste_des_affriquées_pulmoniques_de_l'Alphabet_phonétique_international-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bilabiale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bilabiale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Bilabiale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bilabiale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Labio-dentale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Labio-dentale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Labio-dentale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Labio-dentale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dentale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dentale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Dentale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dentale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alvéolaire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alvéolaire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Alvéolaire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alvéolaire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Palato-alvéolaire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Palato-alvéolaire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Palato-alvéolaire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Palato-alvéolaire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alvéolo-palatale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alvéolo-palatale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Alvéolo-palatale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alvéolo-palatale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rétroflexe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rétroflexe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>Rétroflexe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rétroflexe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Palatale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Palatale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.8</span> <span>Palatale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Palatale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vélaire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vélaire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.9</span> <span>Vélaire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vélaire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uvulaire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uvulaire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.10</span> <span>Uvulaire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uvulaire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Épiglottale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Épiglottale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.11</span> <span>Épiglottale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Épiglottale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Glottale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glottale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.12</span> <span>Glottale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glottale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Consonne affriquée</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 58 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affrikaat" title="Affrikaat – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Affrikaat" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affrikater_Konsonant" title="Affrikater Konsonant – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Affrikater Konsonant" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A" title="صامت موقوف احتكاكي – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صامت موقوف احتكاكي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonante_africada" title="Consonante africada – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Consonante africada" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affrikat" title="Affrikat – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Affrikat" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Африкат – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Африкат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A1%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="འགག་བརྡར་གྱི་སྒྲ། – tibétain" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="འགག་བརྡར་གྱི་སྒྲ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibétain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kensonenn_dre_fic%27hal" title="Kensonenn dre fic'hal – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kensonenn dre fic'hal" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonant_africada" title="Consonant africada – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Consonant africada" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrik%C3%A1tn%C3%AD_souhl%C3%A1ska" title="Afrikátní souhláska – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Afrikátní souhláska" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affrikat_konsonant" title="Affrikat konsonant – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Affrikat konsonant" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affrikate" title="Affrikate – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Affrikate" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikati" title="Afrikati – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Afrikati" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B2%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CF%83%CF%8D%CE%BC%CF%86%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Προστριβόμενα σύμφωνα – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Προστριβόμενα σύμφωνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affricate" title="Affricate – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Affricate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikato" title="Afrikato – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Afrikato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonante_africada" title="Consonante africada – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Consonante africada" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaat" title="Afrikaat – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Afrikaat" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontsonante_afrikatu" title="Kontsonante afrikatu – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kontsonante afrikatu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="انسایشی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انسایشی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affrikaatta" title="Affrikaatta – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Affrikaatta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consoante_africada" title="Consoante africada – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Consoante africada" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corockle_affricaid" title="Corockle affricaid – mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Corockle affricaid" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9D" title="עיצורים מחוככים – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עיצורים מחוככים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="स्पृष्टघृष्ट व्यंजन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्पृष्टघृष्ट व्यंजन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B7%D6%83%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Կիսաշփականներ – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կիսաշփականներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsonan_gesek" title="Konsonan gesek – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Konsonan gesek" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonante_affricata" title="Consonante affricata – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Consonante affricata" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A0%B4%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="破擦音 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="破擦音" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="აფრიკატი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აფრიკატი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Аффрикат – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аффрикат" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%B0%B0%EC%9D%8C" title="파찰음 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파찰음" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Аффриката – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Аффриката" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cunsunanta_africada" title="Cunsunanta africada – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cunsunanta africada" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikata" title="Afrikata – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Afrikata" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrik%C4%81ta" title="Afrikāta – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Afrikāta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Слеана согласка – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Слеана согласка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F" title="अफ्रिकेट – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अफ्रिकेट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsonan_letusan" title="Konsonan letusan – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Konsonan letusan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affricaat" title="Affricaat – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Affricaat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affrikat" title="Affrikat – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Affrikat" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affrikater" title="Affrikater – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Affrikater" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_zwarto-szczelinowa" title="Spółgłoska zwarto-szczelinowa – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Spółgłoska zwarto-szczelinowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consoante_africada" title="Consoante africada – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Consoante africada" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consoan%C4%83_africat%C4%83" title="Consoană africată – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Consoană africată" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Аффрикаты – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аффрикаты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affricate" title="Affricate – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Affricate" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlitnik" title="Zlitnik – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zlitnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affrikata" title="Affrikata – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Affrikata" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Аффриката – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Аффриката" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katinig_na_aprikado" title="Katinig na aprikado – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Katinig na aprikado" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Оешма тартыклар – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Оешма тартыклар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Африкат – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Африкат" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affrikata" title="Affrikata – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Affrikata" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonante_afregada" title="Consonante afregada – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Consonante afregada" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="塞擦音 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="塞擦音" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="塞擦音 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="塞擦音" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="塞擦音 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="塞擦音" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17582#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Consonne_afriqu%C3%A9e.png/200px-Consonne_afriqu%C3%A9e.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Consonne_afriqu%C3%A9e.png/300px-Consonne_afriqu%C3%A9e.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Consonne_afriqu%C3%A9e.png 2x" data-file-width="365" data-file-height="440" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:250px;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#DEDEDE;color:black;">Consonne affriquée </td></tr> <tr><th scope="row">Symbole API</th> <td><span style="font-size:3em; line-height: 1.2em;"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: serif">◌͡◌</span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Numéro <a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Alphabet phonétique international">API</a></th> <td>433</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></th> <td>U+0361</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr style="height:2px; background-color:#AAAAAA;" /></td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA">X-SAMPA</a></th> <td><code></code></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Kirshenbaum" title="Kirshenbaum">Kirshenbaum</a></th> <td><code></code></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #B4B9C3 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_API" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Phon%C3%A9tique_articulatoire" title="Phonétique articulatoire">phonétique articulatoire</a>, une <b>consonne affriquée</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Consonne" title="Consonne">consonne</a> composée d'une phase <a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive" title="Consonne occlusive">occlusive</a> où le flux d'air est bloqué, suivie par une étape <a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative" title="Consonne fricative">fricative</a> où l'air retenu est relâché pour passer par une ouverture plutôt étroite. Ce son est produit en l'espace de temps nécessaire à la production d’une consonne occlusive fricative simple. </p><p>Les affriquées sont également appelées <i>occlu-constrictives</i>, <i>(se)mi-constrictives</i> ou <i>(se)mi-occlusives</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Étymologie_et_définition"><span id=".C3.89tymologie_et_d.C3.A9finition"></span>Étymologie et définition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Étymologie et définition" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Étymologie et définition"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le terme « affriqué  » signifiant « frotté » ou « exciter » par le frottement, est le <a href="/wiki/Participe_pass%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Participe passé">participe passé</a> du verbe affriquer, emprunté du latin <i>affricare</i>, signifiant « frotter contre »<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Articulation">Articulation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Articulation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articulation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'étape initiale d'occlusion puis l'étape suivante de relâchement doivent se produire au même <a href="/wiki/Point_d%E2%80%99articulation" class="mw-redirect" title="Point d’articulation">point d’articulation</a> et sont donc homorganiques. Dans le cas de <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/t͡ʃ/</span> (anciennement noté <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/ʧ/</span>), le premier élément n'est pas à proprement parler [<a href="/wiki/API_t%CC%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="API t̪"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t̪</span></a>] (occlusive dentale) mais une occlusive post-alvéolaire comme [<a href="/wiki/API_%CA%83" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʃ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʃ</span></a>]. D’ailleurs, si on veut décrire cette articulation (<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/ʃ/</span>) avec précision, il faut ajouter qu'elle est simultanément palatale dans la plupart des langues (prévélaire en <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Français">français</a>) et qu’elle comporte le plus souvent un avancement labial (plus ou moins prononcé selon le phone qui suit), mais cela n'est pas le cas en <a href="/wiki/Castillan" class="mw-redirect" title="Castillan">castillan</a>, par exemple. Toutes ces co-articulations sont également présentes dans l'élément occlusif, et il est donc exclu de symboliser les affriquées au moyen de deux symboles distincts (<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/tʃ/</span>). Cela pourrait laisser penser qu'il y a occlusion au niveau dental ou alvéolaire, suivie d'une constrictive postalvéolaire. </p><p>En effet, on a bien <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/t͡ʃ/</span> dans un très grand nombre de langues comme l'<a href="/wiki/Anglais" title="Anglais">anglais</a>, le castillan, l'<a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">italien</a> et en <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Français">français</a> dans des emprunts étrangers récents. Dans cette dernière langue, on trouve parfois aussi la séquence <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/t.ʃ/</span> entre deux syllabes distinctement séparées, mais la prononciation usuelle reste affriquée, y compris entre deux mots successifs. </p><p>Jusqu'au <abbr class="abbr" title="13ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle environ, l'<a href="/wiki/Ancien_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Ancien français">ancien français</a> employait abondamment des consonnes affriquées telles que <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/d͡ʒ/</span>, <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/t͡ʃ/</span> ou <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/d͡z/</span><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Leur usage, perdu depuis des siècles dans l'essentiel des <a href="/wiki/Langue_d%27o%C3%AFl" title="Langue d'oïl">langues d'oïl</a> a néanmoins partiellement perduré jusqu'à nos jours en <a href="/wiki/Wallon" title="Wallon">wallon</a>. Par exemple, on prononce <i>vatche</i> <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">[vat͡ʃ]</span> au lieu de <i>vache</i> <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">[vaʃ]</span> ou encore <i>djambe</i> <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">[d͡ʒɑ̃ːb]</span> au lieu de <i>jambe</i> <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">[ʒɑ̃ːb]</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Affrication,_tics_de_langage_et_patois_francophones"><span id="Affrication.2C_tics_de_langage_et_patois_francophones"></span>Affrication, tics de langage et patois francophones</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Affrication, tics de langage et patois francophones" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Affrication, tics de langage et patois francophones"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'affrication est un tic de langage, courant chez les adolescents dans les <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_2010" title="Années 2010">années 2010</a> et <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_2020" title="Années 2020">2020</a>, consistant à affriquer artificiellement les <i>t</i> et les <i>d</i>, en général devant <i>i</i> et <i>u</i>, ce qui peut donner, par exemple : <span class="citation">« Du coup, genre, Amandjine, sans mentchir elle me djit, genre en mode : t’as pris tes protège-tibias pour vendredji ouuuu ? »</span><sup id="cite_ref-Libe2024_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Libe2024-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Libe2024bis_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Libe2024bis-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-RTS2024_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RTS2024-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. À la suite d'un article de <a href="/wiki/Marie-%C3%88ve_Lacasse" title="Marie-Ève Lacasse">Marie-Ève Lacasse</a>, dans le journal <i><a href="/wiki/Lib%C3%A9ration_(journal)" title="Libération (journal)">Libération</a></i> sur ce tic de langage, le politicien <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_Zemmour" title="Éric Zemmour">Éric Zemmour</a> fait un lien entre cette affrication et l'Afrique, croyant percevoir à travers l'affrication un mode d'expression venant d'Afrique et rappelant à cette occasion sa thèse complotiste du <a href="/wiki/Grand_remplacement" title="Grand remplacement">grand remplacement</a>. Mais d'après les linguistes, ce mode de prononciation n'a aucun rapport avec l'Afrique. En outre, les termes d'Afrique et d'affrication n'ont aucun lien étymologique, ce dernier venant du latin <i>affricare</i>, pour <span class="citation">« frotter contre »</span>, comme l'ont fait remarquer plusieurs médias francophones<sup id="cite_ref-RTS2024_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RTS2024-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Libe2024ter_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Libe2024ter-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-LeFig2024_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LeFig2024-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Radio_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_suisse" title="Radio télévision suisse">RTS</a> indique à cette occasion, qu'avant d'être pratiqué par les adolescents français, l'affrication est un effet phonétique courant dans plusieurs patois francophones, par exemple en <a href="/wiki/Suisse_romande" title="Suisse romande">Suisse romande</a> ou au <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Québec">Québec</a><sup id="cite_ref-RTS2024_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RTS2024-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Un article du journal <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Figaro" title="Le Figaro">Le Figaro</a></i> indique également que c'est un phénomène phonétique ancien <span class="citation">« notamment dans les langues romanes, où il est particulièrement répandu »</span><sup id="cite_ref-LeFig2024_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LeFig2024-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notation">Notation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Notation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les affriquées sont souvent représentées avec deux consonnes à la suite : (<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">[kx]</span>). Cependant, un symbole unique serait préférable pour montrer qu'elles ne forment qu'un unique <a href="/wiki/Phon%C3%A8me" title="Phonème">phonème</a>. Ce choix d'un symbole unique pour les affriquées a été fait pour le <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>, romanisation du chinois <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_standard" title="Mandarin standard">mandarin standard</a> (<i>z</i>, <i>c</i>, <i>j</i>, <i>q</i>, <i>zh</i>, <i>ch</i>). Pertinent du point de vue linguistique, cela est toutefois une complexification pour le locuteur débutant, chinois ou étranger. La pertinence linguistique et la praticité peuvent donc s'opposer. <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> dispose de ligatures propres pour six des affriquées les plus communes. Pour les autres, l’<a href="/wiki/Association_phon%C3%A9tique_internationale" title="Association phonétique internationale">Association phonétique internationale</a> recommande le recours à la <a href="/wiki/Tirant_(typographie)" title="Tirant (typographie)">ligature tirant</a> <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">[o͡o]</span>. </p><p>Une autre méthode indique la partie fricative en exposant (<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">[pᶠ]</span>). On retrouve également les mêmes méthodes pour indiquer la <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9nasalisation" title="Prénasalisation">prénasalisation</a>, la barre de liaison pouvant être utilisée (certaines consonnes affriquées peuvent elles-mêmes être prénasalisées). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liste_des_affriquées_pulmoniques_de_l'Alphabet_phonétique_international"><span id="Liste_des_affriqu.C3.A9es_pulmoniques_de_l.27Alphabet_phon.C3.A9tique_international"></span>Liste des affriquées pulmoniques de l'Alphabet phonétique international</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Liste des affriquées pulmoniques de l'Alphabet phonétique international" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liste des affriquées pulmoniques de l'Alphabet phonétique international"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bilabiale"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_bilabiale" title="Consonne bilabiale">Bilabiale</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Bilabiale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bilabiale"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>[<a href="/wiki/API_p%CD%A1%C9%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="API p͡ɸ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">p͡ɸ</span></a>] (non voisée)</li> <li>[<a href="/wiki/API_b%CD%A1%CE%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="API b͡β"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">b͡β</span></a>] (voisée)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Labio-dentale"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_labio-dentale" title="Consonne labio-dentale">Labio-dentale</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Labio-dentale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Labio-dentale"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>[p̪͡f] (non voisée)</li> <li>[b̪͡v] (voisée)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dentale"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_dentale" title="Consonne dentale">Dentale</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Dentale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dentale"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>[<a href="/wiki/API_t%CD%A1%CE%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="API t͡θ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t͡θ</span></a>] (non voisée)</li> <li>[<a href="/wiki/API_d%CD%A1%C3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="API d͡ð"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">d͡ð</span></a>] (voisée)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alvéolaire"><span id="Alv.C3.A9olaire"></span><a href="/wiki/Consonne_alv%C3%A9olaire" title="Consonne alvéolaire">Alvéolaire</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Alvéolaire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Alvéolaire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>[<a href="/wiki/API_t%CD%A1s" class="mw-redirect" title="API t͡s"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t͡s</span></a>] (non voisée)</li> <li>[<a href="/wiki/API_d%CD%A1z" class="mw-redirect" title="API d͡z"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">d͡z</span></a>] (voisée)</li> <li>[<a href="/wiki/API_t%CD%A1%C9%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="API t͡ɬ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t͡ɬ</span></a>] (<a href="/wiki/Consonne_lat%C3%A9rale" title="Consonne latérale">latérale</a> non voisée)</li> <li>[<a href="/wiki/API_d%CD%A1%C9%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="API d͡ɮ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">d͡ɮ</span></a>] (<a href="/wiki/Consonne_lat%C3%A9rale" title="Consonne latérale">latérale</a> voisée)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Palato-alvéolaire"><span id="Palato-alv.C3.A9olaire"></span><a href="/wiki/Consonne_palato-alv%C3%A9olaire" title="Consonne palato-alvéolaire">Palato-alvéolaire</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Palato-alvéolaire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Palato-alvéolaire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>[<a href="/wiki/API_t%CD%A1%CA%83" class="mw-redirect" title="API t͡ʃ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t͡ʃ</span></a>] (non voisée)</li> <li>[<a href="/wiki/API_d%CD%A1%CA%92" class="mw-redirect" title="API d͡ʒ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">d͡ʒ</span></a>] (voisée)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alvéolo-palatale"><span id="Alv.C3.A9olo-palatale"></span><a href="/wiki/Consonne_alv%C3%A9olo-palatale" title="Consonne alvéolo-palatale">Alvéolo-palatale</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Alvéolo-palatale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Alvéolo-palatale"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>[<a href="/wiki/API_t%CD%A1%C9%95" class="mw-redirect" title="API t͡ɕ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t͡ɕ</span></a>] (non voisée)</li> <li>[<a href="/wiki/API_d%CD%A1%CA%91" class="mw-redirect" title="API d͡ʑ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">d͡ʑ</span></a>] (voisée)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rétroflexe"><span id="R.C3.A9troflexe"></span><a href="/wiki/Consonne_r%C3%A9troflexe" title="Consonne rétroflexe">Rétroflexe</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Rétroflexe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Rétroflexe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>[<a href="/wiki/API_t%CD%A1%CA%82" class="mw-redirect" title="API t͡ʂ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t͡ʂ</span></a>] (non voisée)</li> <li>[<a href="/wiki/API_d%CD%A1%CA%90" class="mw-redirect" title="API d͡ʐ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">d͡ʐ</span></a>] (voisée)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Palatale"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_palatale" title="Consonne palatale">Palatale</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifier la section : Palatale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Palatale"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>[<a href="/wiki/API_c%CD%A1%C3%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="API c͡ç"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">c͡ç</span></a>] (non voisée)</li> <li>[<a href="/wiki/API_%C9%9F%CD%A1%CA%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɟ͡ʝ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɟ͡ʝ</span></a>] (voisée)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vélaire"><span id="V.C3.A9laire"></span><a href="/wiki/Consonne_v%C3%A9laire" title="Consonne vélaire">Vélaire</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifier la section : Vélaire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Vélaire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>[<a href="/wiki/API_k%CD%A1x" class="mw-redirect" title="API k͡x"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">k͡x</span></a>] (non voisée)</li> <li>[<a href="/wiki/API_%C9%A1%CD%A1%C9%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɡ͡ɣ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɡ͡ɣ</span></a>] (voisée)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uvulaire"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_uvulaire" title="Consonne uvulaire">Uvulaire</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifier la section : Uvulaire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Uvulaire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>[<a href="/wiki/API_q%CD%A1%CF%87" class="mw-redirect" title="API q͡χ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">q͡χ</span></a>] (non voisée)</li> <li>[<a href="/wiki/API_%C9%A2%CD%A1%CA%81" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɢ͡ʁ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɢ͡ʁ</span></a>] (voisée)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Épiglottale"><span id=".C3.89piglottale"></span><a href="/wiki/Consonne_%C3%A9piglottale" title="Consonne épiglottale">Épiglottale</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifier la section : Épiglottale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=16" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Épiglottale"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>[<a href="/wiki/API_%CA%A1%CD%A1%CA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʡ͡ʜ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʡ͡ʜ</span></a>] (non voisée)</li> <li>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=API_%CA%A1%CD%A1%CA%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="API ʡ͡ʢ (page inexistante)"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʡ͡ʢ</span></a>] (voisée) <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_epiglottal_affricate" class="extiw" title="en:Voiced epiglottal affricate">(en)</a></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Glottale"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_glottale" title="Consonne glottale">Glottale</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modifier la section : Glottale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=17" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Glottale"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>[<a href="/wiki/API_%CA%94%CD%A1h" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʔ͡h"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʔ͡h</span></a>]</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=18" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://feglossary.sil.org/">French/English Glossary of Linguistic Terms</a></i>, SIL, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dictionnaire-academie.fr/article/A9A0783">Site dictionnaire-academie.fr, page "Affriqué, Affriquée, adjectif</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pope1934"><span class="ouvrage" id="M._K._Pope1934"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> M. K. Pope, <cite class="italique" lang="en">From Latin to Old French</cite>, Manchester University Press, <time>1934</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.be/books?id=K9JRAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA55&dq=africate+consonants+ancient+french&hl=fr&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj3t-mTrOX7AhXJ2KQKHeuaAc4Q6AF6BAgMEAI#v=onepage&q=tch&f=false">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Latin+to+Old+French&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.aulast=Pope&rft.aufirst=M.+K.&rft.date=1934&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AConsonne+affriqu%C3%A9e"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Libe2024-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Libe2024_4-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lacasse2024"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marie-Eve_Lacasse2024">Marie-Eve Lacasse, « <cite style="font-style:normal"><i>Amandjine mange à la cantchine</i> : l’affrication, nouveau tchic de langage des adolescents</cite> », <i><a href="/wiki/Lib%C3%A9ration_(journal)" title="Libération (journal)">Libération</a></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-01-11" data-sort-value="2024-01-11">11 janvier 2024</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.liberation.fr/lifestyle/amandjine-mange-a-la-cantchine-laffrication-nouveau-tchic-de-langage-des-ados-20240111_APTI4UMQLFBMFHR3DVLOTACFWU/">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27%27Amandjine+mange+%C3%A0+la+cantchine%27%27+%3A+l%E2%80%99affrication%2C+nouveau+tchic+de+langage+des+adolescents&rft.jtitle=Lib%C3%A9ration&rft.aulast=Lacasse&rft.aufirst=Marie-Eve&rft.date=2024-01-11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AConsonne+affriqu%C3%A9e"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Libe2024bis-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Libe2024bis_5-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Launey2024"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michel_Launey2024">Michel Launey, « <cite style="font-style:normal"><i>Chocolatchines</i> : avec l’affrication tout se passe dans le palais</cite> », <i><a href="/wiki/Lib%C3%A9ration_(journal)" title="Libération (journal)">Libération</a></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-01-18" data-sort-value="2024-01-18">18 janvier 2024</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.liberation.fr/idees-et-debats/tribunes/chocolatchines-avec-laffrication-tout-se-passe-dans-le-palais-20240118_JJRLQC6NAJGRHJ3EO5HIXKR2BI/">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27%27Chocolatchines%27%27+%3A+avec+l%E2%80%99affrication+tout+se+passe+dans+le+palais&rft.jtitle=Lib%C3%A9ration&rft.aulast=Launey&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft.date=2024-01-18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AConsonne+affriqu%C3%A9e"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RTS2024-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-RTS2024_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RTS2024_6-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-RTS2024_6-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="FournierKissling2024"><span class="ouvrage" id="Anne_FournierVictorien_Kissling2024">Anne Fournier et Victorien Kissling, « <cite style="font-style:normal">L'affrication, ce tic de langage passé des armaillis aux jeunes des banlieues</cite> », <i><a href="/wiki/Radio_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_suisse" title="Radio télévision suisse">RTS</a></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-01-18" data-sort-value="2024-01-18">18 janvier 2024</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rts.ch/info/sciences-tech/2024/article/l-affrication-ce-tic-de-langage-passe-des-armaillis-aux-jeunes-des-banlieues-28387121.html">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=L%27affrication%2C+ce+tic+de+langage+pass%C3%A9+des+armaillis+aux+jeunes+des+banlieues&rft.jtitle=RTS&rft.aulast=Fournier&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft.au=Victorien+Kissling&rft.date=2024-01-18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AConsonne+affriqu%C3%A9e"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Libe2024ter-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Libe2024ter_7-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lacasse2024"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marie-Eve_Lacasse2024">Marie-Eve Lacasse, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Non Eric Zemmour, l’affrication n’a rien à voir avec le prétendu <i>grand remplacement</i>»</cite> », <i><a href="/wiki/Lib%C3%A9ration_(journal)" title="Libération (journal)">Libération</a></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-01-16" data-sort-value="2024-01-16">16 janvier 2024</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.liberation.fr/lifestyle/non-eric-zemmour-laffrication-na-rien-a-voir-avec-le-pretendu-grand-remplacement-20240116_5PBRGJAFLJBNZL53GAWZ575CZE/">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Non+Eric+Zemmour%2C+l%E2%80%99affrication+n%E2%80%99a+rien+%C3%A0+voir+avec+le+pr%C3%A9tendu+%27%27grand+remplacement%27%27%C2%BB&rft.jtitle=Lib%C3%A9ration&rft.aulast=Lacasse&rft.aufirst=Marie-Eve&rft.date=2024-01-16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AConsonne+affriqu%C3%A9e"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LeFig2024-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-LeFig2024_8-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-LeFig2024_8-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Vinçotte2024"><span class="ouvrage" id="Aliénor_Vinçotte2024">Aliénor Vinçotte, « <cite style="font-style:normal"><i>L'affrication, nouveau tchic de langage des ados</i>, assiste-t-on (vraiment) à un nouveau phénomène de langue ?</cite> », <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Figaro" title="Le Figaro">Le Figaro</a></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-01-19" data-sort-value="2024-01-19">19 janvier 2024</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/langue-francaise/actu-des-mots/l-affrication-nouveau-tchic-de-langage-des-ados-assiste-t-on-vraiment-a-un-nouveau-phenomene-de-langue-20240119">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27%27L%27affrication%2C+nouveau+tchic+de+langage+des+ados%27%27%2C+assiste-t-on+%28vraiment%29+%C3%A0+un+nouveau+ph%C3%A9nom%C3%A8ne+de+langue+%3F&rft.jtitle=Le+Figaro&rft.aulast=Vin%C3%A7otte&rft.aufirst=Ali%C3%A9nor&rft.date=2024-01-19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AConsonne+affriqu%C3%A9e"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=19" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=20" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17582?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/affricate"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk//affrikater/"><i>Den Store Danske Encyklopædi</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0075546.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=706"><i>Hrvatska Enciklopedija</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/affrikat"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17582?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh2016002622">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4120843-2">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007401897505171">Israël</a></span></li> </ul></div></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Consonnes_de_l%27API" title="Modèle:Palette Consonnes de l'API"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Consonnes_de_l%27API&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Consonne" title="Consonne">Consonnes</a> (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Table_of_IPA_consonants_in_French.png" class="extiw" title="commons:Image:Table of IPA consonants in French.png">Image</a>)</div></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="" colspan="2"><div style="text-align:left"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size:15px;line-height:1.6;margin:.5em auto;border:0 solid #AAA;background:transparent;padding:0;width:100%;text-align:center"> <tbody><tr style="font-size:10px;vertical-align:bottom"> <td style="border:none;padding:1px 2px" scope="col" rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Mode_d%27articulation" title="Mode d'articulation">Mode d’articulation</a></b> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="34"><b><a href="/wiki/Point_d%27articulation" title="Point d'articulation">Point d’articulation</a></b> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:1px 2px">  </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:10px"> <td style="border:thin solid #000;border-right:none;padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="8"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_labiale" title="Consonne labiale">Labial</a> </td> <td style="border:thin solid #000;border-right:none;padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_coronale" title="Consonne coronale">Coronal</a> </td> <td style="border:thin solid #000;border-right:none;padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="10"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_dorsale" title="Consonne dorsale">Dorsal</a> </td> <td style="border:thin solid #000;border-right:none;padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_radicale" title="Consonne radicale">Radical</a> </td> <td style="border:thin solid #000;border-right:none;padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_glottale" title="Consonne glottale">Glottal</a> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:10px;vertical-align:bottom"> <td style="padding:1px 2px" scope="col"><u><a href="/wiki/Consonne_pulmonique" class="mw-redirect" title="Consonne pulmonique"><b>Pulmoniques</b></a></u> </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_bilabiale" title="Consonne bilabiale">Bilabial</a> </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_labio-dentale" title="Consonne labio-dentale">Lab.-dent.</a> </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_labiale-v%C3%A9laire" title="Consonne labiale-vélaire">Labial-vél.</a> </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_linguo-labiale" title="Consonne linguo-labiale">Ling.-lab.</a> </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_dentale" title="Consonne dentale">Dental</a> </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_alv%C3%A9olaire" title="Consonne alvéolaire">Alvéol.</a> </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_palato-alv%C3%A9olaire" title="Consonne palato-alvéolaire">Pal.-alv.</a> </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_r%C3%A9troflexe" title="Consonne rétroflexe">Rétro.</a> </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_alv%C3%A9olo-palatale" title="Consonne alvéolo-palatale">Alv.-pal.</a> </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_post-alv%C3%A9olaire" title="Consonne post-alvéolaire">Alv.</a>-<a href="/wiki/Consonne_v%C3%A9laire" title="Consonne vélaire">vél.</a> </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_palatale" title="Consonne palatale">Palatal</a> </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_labio-palatale" title="Consonne labio-palatale">Labio-pal.</a> </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_v%C3%A9laire" title="Consonne vélaire">Vélaire</a> </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_labio-v%C3%A9laire" title="Consonne labio-vélaire">Labio-vél.</a> </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_uvulaire" title="Consonne uvulaire">Uvulaire</a> </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_pharyngale" title="Consonne pharyngale">Pharyngal</a> </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_%C3%A9piglottale" title="Consonne épiglottale">Épiglottal</a> </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px" scope="col" colspan="2">Aucun </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_nasale" title="Consonne nasale">Nasales</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_nasale_bilabiale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne nasale bilabiale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">m</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_nasale_labio-dentale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne nasale labio-dentale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɱ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_nasale_labiale-v%C3%A9laire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne nasale labiale-vélaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ŋ͡m</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_nasale_linguo-labiale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne nasale linguo-labiale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">n̼</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_nasale_dentale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne nasale dentale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">n̪</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_nasale_alv%C3%A9olaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne nasale alvéolaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">n</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_nasale_r%C3%A9troflexe_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne nasale rétroflexe voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɳ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_nasale_palatale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne nasale palatale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɲ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_nasale_v%C3%A9laire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne nasale vélaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ŋ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_nasale_v%C3%A9laire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne nasale vélaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ŋʷ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_nasale_uvulaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne nasale uvulaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɴ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;background:#CCC;padding:1px 2px" colspan="6"> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid #000;font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive" title="Consonne occlusive">Occl.</a> <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9nasalisation" title="Prénasalisation">prénasalisées</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_m%CD%A1p" class="mw-redirect" title="API m͡p">m͡p</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/API_m%CD%A1b" class="mw-redirect" title="API m͡b"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">m͡b</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_%E1%B5%91" class="mw-redirect" title="API ᵑ">ᵑ</a><a href="/wiki/API_k%CD%A1p" class="mw-redirect" title="API k͡p">k͡p</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/API_%E1%B5%91%C9%A1%CD%A1b" class="mw-redirect" title="API ᵑɡ͡b"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ᵑɡ͡b</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/API_n%CC%BC%CD%A1d%CC%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="API n̼͡d̼"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">n̼͡d̼</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_n%CD%A1t%CC%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="API n͡t̪">n͡t̪</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/API_n%CD%A1d%CC%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="API n͡d̪"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">n͡d̪</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_n%CD%A1t" class="mw-redirect" title="API n͡t">n͡t</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/API_n%CD%A1d" class="mw-redirect" title="API n͡d"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">n͡d</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_%C9%B3%CD%A1%CA%88" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɳ͡ʈ">ɳ͡ʈ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/API_%C9%B3%CD%A1%C9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɳ͡ɖ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɳ͡ɖ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_%C9%B2%CD%A1c" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɲ͡c">ɲ͡c</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/API_%C9%B2%CD%A1%C9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɲ͡ɟ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɲ͡ɟ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_%C5%8B%CD%A1k" class="mw-redirect" title="API ŋ͡k">ŋ͡k</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/API_%C5%8B%CD%A1%C9%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="API ŋ͡ɡ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ŋ͡ɡ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_%C9%B4%CD%A1q" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɴ͡q">ɴ͡q</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/API_%C9%B4%CD%A1%C9%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɴ͡ɢ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɴ͡ɢ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid #000;background:#CCC;padding:1px 2px" colspan="6"> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid #000;font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive" title="Consonne occlusive">Occlusives</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_bilabiale_sourde" title="Consonne occlusive bilabiale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">p</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_bilabiale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne occlusive bilabiale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">b</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_labio-dentale_sourde" title="Consonne occlusive labio-dentale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">p̪</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_labio-dentale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne occlusive labio-dentale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">b̪</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_labiale-v%C3%A9laire_sourde" title="Consonne occlusive labiale-vélaire sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">k͡p</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_labiale-v%C3%A9laire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne occlusive labiale-vélaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɡ͡b</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_linguo-labiale_sourde" title="Consonne occlusive linguo-labiale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t̼</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_linguo-labiale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne occlusive linguo-labiale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">d̼</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_dentale_sourde" title="Consonne occlusive dentale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t̪</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_dentale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne occlusive dentale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">d̪</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_alv%C3%A9olaire_sourde" title="Consonne occlusive alvéolaire sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_alv%C3%A9olaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne occlusive alvéolaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">d</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_r%C3%A9troflexe_sourde" title="Consonne occlusive rétroflexe sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʈ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_r%C3%A9troflexe_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne occlusive rétroflexe voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɖ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_palatale_sourde" title="Consonne occlusive palatale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">c</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_palatale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne occlusive palatale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɟ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_v%C3%A9laire_sourde" title="Consonne occlusive vélaire sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">k</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_v%C3%A9laire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne occlusive vélaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɡ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_v%C3%A9laire_sourde" title="Consonne occlusive vélaire sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">kʷ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_v%C3%A9laire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne occlusive vélaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɡʷ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_uvulaire_sourde" title="Consonne occlusive uvulaire sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">q</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_uvulaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne occlusive uvulaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɢ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid #000;background:#CCC;padding:1px 2px" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_%C3%A9piglottale_sourde" title="Consonne occlusive épiglottale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʡ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;background:#CCC;padding:1px 2px"> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Coup_de_glotte" title="Coup de glotte"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʔ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;background:#CCC;padding:1px 2px"> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid #000;font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px" scope="row"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Affriquées</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_p%CD%A1%C9%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="API p͡ɸ">p͡ɸ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_b%CD%A1%CE%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="API b͡β">b͡β</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_labio-dentale_sourde" title="Consonne affriquée labio-dentale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">p͡f</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_labio-dentale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne affriquée labio-dentale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">b͡v</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_dentale_sourde" title="Consonne affriquée dentale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t͡θ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_d%CD%A1%C3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="API d͡ð">d͡ð</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_alv%C3%A9olaire_sourde" title="Consonne affriquée alvéolaire sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t͡s</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_alv%C3%A9olaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne affriquée alvéolaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">d͡z</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_palato-alv%C3%A9olaire_sourde" title="Consonne affriquée palato-alvéolaire sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t͡ʃ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_palato-alv%C3%A9olaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne affriquée palato-alvéolaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">d͡ʒ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_r%C3%A9troflexe_sourde" title="Consonne affriquée rétroflexe sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʈ͡ʂ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_r%C3%A9troflexe_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne affriquée rétroflexe voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɖ͡ʐ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_alv%C3%A9olo-palatale_sourde" title="Consonne affriquée alvéolo-palatale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t͡ɕ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_alv%C3%A9olo-palatale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne affriquée alvéolo-palatale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">d͡ʑ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_c%CD%A1%C3%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="API c͡ç">c͡ç</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_%C9%9F%CD%A1%CA%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɟ͡ʝ">ɟ͡ʝ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_v%C3%A9laire_sourde" title="Consonne affriquée vélaire sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">k͡x</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_v%C3%A9laire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne affriquée vélaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɡ͡ɣ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_q%CD%A1%CF%87" class="mw-redirect" title="API q͡χ">q͡χ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_uvulaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne affriquée uvulaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɢ͡ʁ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid #000;background:#CCC;padding:1px 2px" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_%C3%A9piglottale_sourde" title="Consonne affriquée épiglottale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʡ͡ʜ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;background:#CCC;padding:1px 2px"> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_glottale_sourde" title="Consonne affriquée glottale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʔ͡h</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;background:#CCC;padding:1px 2px"> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid #000;font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative" title="Consonne fricative">Fric.</a> <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9nasalisation" title="Prénasalisation">prénasalisées</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_m%CD%A1%C9%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="API m͡ɸ">m͡ɸ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_m%CD%A1%CE%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="API m͡β">m͡β</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_%C9%B1%CD%A1f" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɱ͡f">ɱ͡f</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_%C9%B1%CD%A1v" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɱ͡v">ɱ͡v</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_n%CD%A1%CE%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="API n͡θ">n͡θ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_n%CD%A1%C3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="API n͡ð">n͡ð</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_n%CD%A1s" class="mw-redirect" title="API n͡s">n͡s</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_n%CD%A1z" class="mw-redirect" title="API n͡z">n͡z</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_n%CD%A1%CA%83" class="mw-redirect" title="API n͡ʃ">n͡ʃ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_n%CD%A1%CA%92" class="mw-redirect" title="API n͡ʒ">n͡ʒ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_%C5%8B%CD%A1k" class="mw-redirect" title="API ŋ͡k">ŋ͡k</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_%C5%8B%CD%A1%C9%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="API ŋ͡ɡ">ŋ͡ɡ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid #000;background:#CCC;padding:1px 2px" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;background:#CCC; padding:1px 2px" colspan="4"> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid #000;font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative" title="Consonne fricative">Fricatives</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_bilabiale_sourde" title="Consonne fricative bilabiale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɸ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_bilabiale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne fricative bilabiale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">β</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_labio-dentale_sourde" title="Consonne fricative labio-dentale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">f</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_labio-dentale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne fricative labio-dentale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">v</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_linguo-labiale_sourde" title="Consonne fricative linguo-labiale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">θ̼</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_linguo-labiale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne fricative linguo-labiale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ð̼</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_dentale_sourde" title="Consonne fricative dentale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">θ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_dentale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne fricative dentale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ð</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_alv%C3%A9olaire_sourde" title="Consonne fricative alvéolaire sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">s</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_alv%C3%A9olaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne fricative alvéolaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">z</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_palato-alv%C3%A9olaire_sourde" title="Consonne fricative palato-alvéolaire sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʃ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_palato-alv%C3%A9olaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne fricative palato-alvéolaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʒ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_r%C3%A9troflexe_sourde" title="Consonne fricative rétroflexe sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʂ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_r%C3%A9troflexe_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne fricative rétroflexe voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʐ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_alv%C3%A9olo-palatale_sourde" title="Consonne fricative alvéolo-palatale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɕ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_alv%C3%A9olo-palatale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne fricative alvéolo-palatale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʑ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_post-alv%C3%A9olo-v%C3%A9laire_sourde" title="Consonne fricative post-alvéolo-vélaire sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɧ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_palatale_sourde" title="Consonne fricative palatale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ç</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_palatale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne fricative palatale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʝ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_v%C3%A9laire_sourde" title="Consonne fricative vélaire sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">x</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_v%C3%A9laire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne fricative vélaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɣ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_v%C3%A9laire_sourde" title="Consonne fricative vélaire sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">xʷ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_v%C3%A9laire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne fricative vélaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɣʷ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_uvulaire_sourde" title="Consonne fricative uvulaire sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">χ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_uvulaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne fricative uvulaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʁ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_pharyngale_sourde" title="Consonne fricative pharyngale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ħ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_pharyngale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne fricative pharyngale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʕ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_%C3%A9piglottale_sourde" title="Consonne fricative épiglottale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʜ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_%C3%A9piglottale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne fricative épiglottale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʢ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_glottale_sourde" title="Consonne fricative glottale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">h</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_glottale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne fricative glottale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɦ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid #000;font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante" title="Consonne spirante">Spirantes</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin dashed #AAA;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante_bilabiale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne spirante bilabiale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">β̞</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante_labio-dentale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne spirante labio-dentale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʋ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin dashed #AAA;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante_dentale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne spirante dentale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ð̞</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante_alv%C3%A9olaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne spirante alvéolaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɹ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante_r%C3%A9troflexe_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne spirante rétroflexe voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɻ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante_palatale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne spirante palatale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">j</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante_labio-palatale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne spirante labio-palatale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɥ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante_v%C3%A9laire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne spirante vélaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɰ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante_labio-v%C3%A9laire_sourde" title="Consonne spirante labio-vélaire sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʍ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante_labio-v%C3%A9laire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne spirante labio-vélaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">w</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin dashed #AAA;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin dashed #AAA;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin dashed #AAA;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin dashed #AAA;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid #000;font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_roul%C3%A9e" title="Consonne roulée">Roulées</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_roul%C3%A9e_bilabiale_sourde" title="Consonne roulée bilabiale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʙ̥</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_roul%C3%A9e_bilabiale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne roulée bilabiale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʙ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_roul%C3%A9e_dentale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne roulée dentale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">r̪</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_roul%C3%A9e_alv%C3%A9olaire_sourde" title="Consonne roulée alvéolaire sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">r̥</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_roul%C3%A9e_alv%C3%A9olaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne roulée alvéolaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">r</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_roul%C3%A9e_r%C3%A9troflexe_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne roulée rétroflexe voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɽ͡r</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;background:#CCC;padding:1px 2px" colspan="4"> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_roul%C3%A9e_uvulaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne roulée uvulaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʀ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid #000;border-top:thin solid #000;background:#CCC;padding:1px 2px" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_roul%C3%A9e_%C3%A9piglottale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne roulée épiglottale voisée">*</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;background:#CCC;padding:1px 2px" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid #000;font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_battue" title="Consonne battue">Battues</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_battue_bilabiale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne battue bilabiale voisée">*</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_battue_labio-dentale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne battue labio-dentale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ⱱ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_battue_linguo-labiale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne battue linguo-labiale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɾ̼</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_battue_dentale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne battue dentale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɾ̪</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_battue_alv%C3%A9olaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne battue alvéolaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɾ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_battue_r%C3%A9troflexe_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne battue rétroflexe voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɽ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid #000;background:#CCC;padding:1px 2px" colspan="4"> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid #000;background:#CCC;padding:1px 2px" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_battue_%C3%A9piglottale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne battue épiglottale voisée">*</a> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid #000;background:#CCC;padding:1px 2px" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid #000;font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px" scope="row"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Affriquées</a> <a href="/wiki/Consonne_lat%C3%A9rale" title="Consonne latérale">latér.</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;background:#CCC;padding:1px 2px" colspan="6"> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_lat%C3%A9rale_alv%C3%A9olaire_sourde" title="Consonne affriquée latérale alvéolaire sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t͡ɬ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_lat%C3%A9rale_alv%C3%A9olaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne affriquée latérale alvéolaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">d͡ɮ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid #000;background:#CCC;padding:1px 2px" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;background:#CCC;padding:1px 2px" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="background:#CCC;padding:1px 2px" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid #000;font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative" title="Consonne fricative">Fricatives</a> <a href="/wiki/Consonne_lat%C3%A9rale" title="Consonne latérale">latér.</a> </td> <td style="background:#CCC;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px" colspan="6"> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_lat%C3%A9rale_alv%C3%A9olaire_sourde" title="Consonne fricative latérale alvéolaire sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɬ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_lat%C3%A9rale_alv%C3%A9olaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne fricative latérale alvéolaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɮ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_lat%C3%A9rale_r%C3%A9troflexe_sourde" title="Consonne fricative latérale rétroflexe sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ꞎ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_lat%C3%A9rale_palatale_sourde" title="Consonne fricative latérale palatale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʎ̝̊</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_lat%C3%A9rale_v%C3%A9laire_sourde" title="Consonne fricative latérale vélaire sourde">*</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid #000;background:#CCC;padding:1px 2px" colspan="6"> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid #000;font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante" title="Consonne spirante">Spirantes</a> <a href="/wiki/Consonne_lat%C3%A9rale" title="Consonne latérale">latér.</a> </td> <td style="background:#CCC;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px" colspan="6"> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante_lat%C3%A9rale_dentale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne spirante latérale dentale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">l̪</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante_lat%C3%A9rale_alv%C3%A9olaire_sourde" title="Consonne spirante latérale alvéolaire sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">l̥</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante_lat%C3%A9rale_alv%C3%A9olaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne spirante latérale alvéolaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">l</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante_lat%C3%A9rale_r%C3%A9troflexe_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne spirante latérale rétroflexe voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɭ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante_lat%C3%A9rale_alv%C3%A9olaire_v%C3%A9laris%C3%A9e_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne spirante latérale alvéolaire vélarisée voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɫ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante_lat%C3%A9rale_palatale_sourde" title="Consonne spirante latérale palatale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʎ̥</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante_lat%C3%A9rale_palatale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne spirante latérale palatale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʎ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante_lat%C3%A9rale_v%C3%A9laire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne spirante latérale vélaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʟ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid #000;background:#CCC;padding:1px 2px" colspan="6"> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid #000;font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_battue" title="Consonne battue">Battues</a> <a href="/wiki/Consonne_lat%C3%A9rale" title="Consonne latérale">latér.</a> </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;background:#CCC;padding:1px 2px" colspan="6"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid #000;border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid #000;border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_battue_lat%C3%A9rale_linguo-labiale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne battue latérale linguo-labiale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɺ̼</span></a> </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid #000;border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid #000;border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid #000;border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid #000;border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_battue_lat%C3%A9rale_alv%C3%A9olaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne battue latérale alvéolaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɺ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid #000;border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid #000;border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid #000;border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid #000;border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_battue_lat%C3%A9rale_r%C3%A9troflexe_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne battue latérale rétroflexe voisée">*</a> </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid #000;border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid #000;border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid #000;border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid #000;border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid #000;border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid #000;border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_battue_lat%C3%A9rale_palatale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne battue latérale palatale voisée">*</a> </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid #000;border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid #000;border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid #000;border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid #000;border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_battue_lat%C3%A9rale_v%C3%A9laire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne battue latérale vélaire voisée">*</a> </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid #000;border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid #000;border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid #000;border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid #000;border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;background:#CCC;padding:1px 2px" colspan="6"> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid #000;font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:10px;vertical-align:bottom"> <td scope="col" style="padding:1px 2px"><u><a href="/wiki/Consonne_non_pulmonique" class="mw-redirect" title="Consonne non pulmonique"><b>Non pulmoniques</b></a></u> </td> <td style="padding:1px 2px" colspan="31">  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive" title="Consonne occlusive">Occl.</a> <a href="/wiki/Consonne_injective" title="Consonne injective">injectives</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_injective_bilabiale_sourde" title="Consonne occlusive injective bilabiale sourde"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɓ̥</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_injective_bilabiale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne occlusive injective bilabiale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɓ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_injective_dentale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne occlusive injective dentale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɗ̪</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_injective_alv%C3%A9olaire" class="mw-redirect" title="Consonne occlusive injective alvéolaire"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɗ̥</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_injective_alv%C3%A9olaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne occlusive injective alvéolaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɗ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_injective_r%C3%A9troflexe_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne occlusive injective rétroflexe voisée">*</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_injective_palatale" class="mw-redirect" title="Consonne occlusive injective palatale"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʄ̊</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_injective_palatale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne occlusive injective palatale voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʄ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_injective_v%C3%A9laire" class="mw-redirect" title="Consonne occlusive injective vélaire"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɠ̊</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_injective_v%C3%A9laire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne occlusive injective vélaire voisée"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɠ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_injective_uvulaire" title="Consonne occlusive injective uvulaire"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʛ̥</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_injective_uvulaire" title="Consonne occlusive injective uvulaire"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʛ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;background:#CCC;padding:1px 2px" colspan="6"> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid #000;font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive" title="Consonne occlusive">Occl.</a> <a href="/wiki/Consonne_%C3%A9jective" title="Consonne éjective">éjectives</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_%C3%A9jective_bilabiale" title="Consonne occlusive éjective bilabiale"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">pʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_%C3%A9jective_dentale" title="Consonne occlusive éjective dentale"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t̪ʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_%C3%A9jective_alv%C3%A9olaire" title="Consonne occlusive éjective alvéolaire"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">tʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_%C3%A9jective_r%C3%A9troflexe" title="Consonne occlusive éjective rétroflexe"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʈʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_%C3%A9jective_palatale" title="Consonne occlusive éjective palatale"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">cʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_%C3%A9jective_v%C3%A9laire" title="Consonne occlusive éjective vélaire"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">kʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_%C3%A9jective_uvulaire" title="Consonne occlusive éjective uvulaire"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">qʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid #000;background:#CCC;padding:1px 2px" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;border-bottom:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px 1px 2px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_occlusive_%C3%A9jective_%C3%A9piglottale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consonne occlusive éjective épiglottale (page inexistante)"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʡʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-bottom:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid #000;background:#CCC;padding:1px 2px" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid #000;font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px" scope="row"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Affr.</a> <a href="/wiki/Consonne_%C3%A9jective" title="Consonne éjective">éjectives</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_%C3%A9jective_dentale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consonne affriquée éjective dentale (page inexistante)"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t̪͡θʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_%C3%A9jective_alv%C3%A9olaire" title="Consonne affriquée éjective alvéolaire"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t͡sʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_%C3%A9jective_palato-alv%C3%A9olaire" title="Consonne affriquée éjective palato-alvéolaire"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t͡ʃʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_%C3%A9jective_r%C3%A9troflexe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consonne affriquée éjective rétroflexe (page inexistante)"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʈ͡ʂʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_%C3%A9jective_v%C3%A9laire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consonne affriquée éjective vélaire (page inexistante)"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">k͡xʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_%C3%A9jective_uvulaire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consonne affriquée éjective uvulaire (page inexistante)"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">q͡χʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid #000;background:#CCC;padding:1px 2px" colspan="6"> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid #000;font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative" title="Consonne fricative">Fric.</a> <a href="/wiki/Consonne_%C3%A9jective" title="Consonne éjective">éjectives</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_%C3%A9jective_bilabiale" title="Consonne fricative éjective bilabiale"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɸʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_%C3%A9jective_labio-dentale" title="Consonne fricative éjective labio-dentale"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">fʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_fricative_%C3%A9jective_dentale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consonne fricative éjective dentale (page inexistante)"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">θʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_%C3%A9jective_alv%C3%A9olaire" title="Consonne fricative éjective alvéolaire"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">sʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_%C3%A9jective_palato-alv%C3%A9olaire" title="Consonne fricative éjective palato-alvéolaire"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʃʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_%C3%A9jective_r%C3%A9troflexe" title="Consonne fricative éjective rétroflexe"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʂʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_%C3%A9jective_alv%C3%A9olo-palatale" title="Consonne fricative éjective alvéolo-palatale"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɕʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_%C3%A9jective_palatale" title="Consonne fricative éjective palatale"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">çʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_%C3%A9jective_v%C3%A9laire" title="Consonne fricative éjective vélaire"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">xʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_%C3%A9jective_uvulaire" title="Consonne fricative éjective uvulaire"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">χʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px">  </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid #000;background:#CCC;padding:1px 2px" colspan="6"> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid #000;font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Clic_(phon%C3%A9tique)" title="Clic (phonétique)">Clics</a> <a href="/wiki/Consonne_centrale" title="Consonne centrale">centraux</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Clic_bilabial" title="Clic bilabial"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʘ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px" colspan="2">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px" colspan="2">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px" colspan="2">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Clic_dental" title="Clic dental"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ǀ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px" colspan="2">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Clic_post-alv%C3%A9olaire" title="Clic post-alvéolaire"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ǃ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Clic_r%C3%A9troflexe" title="Clic rétroflexe"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">𝼊</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Clic_alv%C3%A9olo-palatal" title="Clic alvéolo-palatal"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ǂ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px" colspan="2">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px" colspan="2">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px" colspan="2">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;background:#CCC;padding:1px 2px" colspan="6"> </td> <td style="background:#CCC;padding:1px 2px" colspan="6"> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid #000;font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Clic_(phon%C3%A9tique)" title="Clic (phonétique)">Clics</a> <a href="/wiki/Consonne_lat%C3%A9rale" title="Consonne latérale">latéraux</a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-bottom:thin solid #000;background:#CCC;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px" colspan="8"> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-bottom:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px" colspan="2">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-bottom:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Clic_alv%C3%A9olaire_lat%C3%A9ral" title="Clic alvéolaire latéral"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ǁ</span></a> </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-bottom:thin solid #000;border-left:thin dashed #AAA;padding:1px 2px" colspan="2">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-bottom:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px" colspan="2">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-bottom:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px" colspan="2">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-bottom:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px" colspan="2">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-bottom:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px" colspan="2">  </td> <td style="border-top:thin solid #000;border-bottom:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;padding:1px 2px" colspan="2">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:thin solid #000;border-left:thin solid #000;background:#CCC;padding:1px 2px" colspan="12"> </td> <td style="border-left:thin solid #000;font-size:10px;padding:1px 2px"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Les parties grisées indiquent une articulation jugée impossible. Les cases blanches vides indiquent des articulations théoriques possibles mais non encore attestées. Les cases marquées d’un astérisque (*) indiquent des sons attestés non encore représentés officiellement dans l’API.<br /> Lorsque deux symboles apparaissent dans une case, celui de gauche représente une <a href="/wiki/Consonne_sourde" title="Consonne sourde">consonne sourde</a>, celui de droite une <a href="/wiki/Consonne_vois%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Consonne voisée">consonne voisée</a> (ne s’applique pas aux clics, présentés au centre des cases en bas du tableau).<br /> Les cases séparées par des pointillés emploient normalement les mêmes symboles API de base, et ne diffèrent éventuellement que par les diacritiques appliqués pour déplacer leur articulation, par exemple la nasale <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">n</span> represente une dentale ou une alvéolaire.<br /> Les <a class="mw-selflink selflink">affriquées</a> <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t͡s</span>, <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">d͡z</span>, <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t͡ʃ</span>, <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">d͡ʒ</span>, <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t͡ɕ</span>, <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">d͡ʑ</span> sont parfois notées à l’aide des <a href="/wiki/Ligature_(%C3%A9criture)" title="Ligature (écriture)">ligatures</a> <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʦ</span>, <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʣ</span>, <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʧ</span>, <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʤ</span>, <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʨ</span>, <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʥ</span> ne faisant plus partie de l’API (il est recommandé de les remplacer par les deux articulations, liées avec une <a href="/wiki/Tirant_(typographie)" title="Tirant (typographie)">ligature tirant</a> – suscrite ou souscrite).<br /> Les <a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive" title="Consonne occlusive">occlusives</a> <a href="/wiki/Consonne_injective" title="Consonne injective">injectives</a> <a href="/wiki/Consonne_sourde" title="Consonne sourde">sourdes</a>, sont parfois notées à l’aide des symboles <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ƥ</span>, <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ƭ</span>, <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ƈ</span>, <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʠ</span> (formés sur la base de la consonne pulmonique correspondante avec une crosse ajoutée), qui ne font plus partie de l’API (il est recommandé de les remplacer par le symbole de la consonne voisée avec l'anneau diacritique de dévoisement). </p> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale">Voir aussi : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Alphabet phonétique international">API</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aide:Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Aide:Alphabet phonétique international">Aide API</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyelle" title="Voyelle">Voyelles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Modes_d%27articulation" title="Modèle:Palette Modes d'articulation"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Modes_d%27articulation&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Mode_d%27articulation" title="Mode d'articulation">Modes d’articulation</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Fermeture</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Consonne_obstruante" title="Consonne obstruante">Obstruante</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive" title="Consonne occlusive">Occlusive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative" title="Consonne fricative">Fricative</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Consonne_sonante" title="Consonne sonante">Sonante</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante" title="Consonne spirante">Spirante</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consonne_liquide" title="Consonne liquide">Liquide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semi-voyelle" title="Semi-voyelle">Semi-voyelle</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Consonne_vibrante" title="Consonne vibrante">Vibrante</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consonne_roul%C3%A9e" title="Consonne roulée">Roulée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consonne_battue" title="Consonne battue">Battue</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Cavité</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consonne_orale" title="Consonne orale">Orale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consonne_nasale" title="Consonne nasale">Nasale</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Écoulement</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consonne_centrale" title="Consonne centrale">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consonne_lat%C3%A9rale" title="Consonne latérale">Latéral</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9canisme_de_flux_d%27air" title="Mécanisme de flux d'air">Flux</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9canisme_de_flux_d%27air" title="Mécanisme de flux d'air">Pulmonaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9canisme_de_flux_d%27air" title="Mécanisme de flux d'air">Glottal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consonne_injective" title="Consonne injective">Injectif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consonne_%C3%A9jective" title="Consonne éjective">Éjectif</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9canisme_de_flux_d%27air" title="Mécanisme de flux d'air">Buccal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clic_(phon%C3%A9tique)" title="Clic (phonétique)">Clics</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Phonation" title="Phonation">Phonation</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consonne_sourde" title="Consonne sourde">Sourde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consonne_sonore" title="Consonne sonore">Sonore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspiration_(phon%C3%A9tique)" title="Aspiration (phonétique)">Aspirée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murmure_(phon%C3%A9tique)" title="Murmure (phonétique)">Murmurée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laryngalisation" title="Laryngalisation">Craquée</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2">Voir aussi : <a href="/wiki/Point_d%27articulation" title="Point d'articulation">Point d'articulation</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Linguistique" title="Portail de la linguistique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Logo_language.svg/24px-Logo_language.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Logo_language.svg/36px-Logo_language.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Logo_language.svg/48px-Logo_language.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Linguistique" title="Portail:Linguistique">Portail de la linguistique</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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