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Consonne latérale — Wikipédia
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aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Consonne latérale</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 43 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateraal" title="Lateraal – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lateraal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateraler_Konsonant" title="Lateraler Konsonant – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Lateraler Konsonant" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%86%D8%A9" title="الحروف الساكنة – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحروف الساكنة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonante_llateral" title="Consonante llateral – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Consonante llateral" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_(Phonetik)" title="Lateral (Phonetik) – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Lateral (Phonetik)" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Странична съгласна – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Странична съгласна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kostezenn_(yezhoniezh)" title="Kostezenn (yezhoniezh) – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kostezenn (yezhoniezh)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonant_lateral" title="Consonant lateral – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Consonant lateral" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Later%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_souhl%C3%A1ska" title="Laterální souhláska – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Laterální souhláska" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytsain_ochrol" title="Cytsain ochrol – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cytsain ochrol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral" title="Lateral – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lateral" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_(Phonetik)" title="Lateral (Phonetik) – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lateral (Phonetik)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_consonant" title="Lateral consonant – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lateral consonant" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateralo" title="Lateralo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lateralo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonante_lateral" title="Consonante lateral – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Consonante lateral" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateraal" title="Lateraal – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lateraal" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_(%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C)" title="کناری (آواشناسی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کناری (آواشناسی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateraali" title="Lateraali – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lateraali" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consan_taobhach" title="Consan taobhach – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Consan taobhach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corockle_lhiattagh" title="Corockle lhiattagh – mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Corockle lhiattagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%93%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="עיצורים צידיים – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עיצורים צידיים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Later%C3%A1lis_hang" title="Laterális hang – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Laterális hang" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hli%C3%B0arhlj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Hliðarhljóð – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hliðarhljóð" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonante_laterale" title="Consonante laterale – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Consonante laterale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%81%B4%E9%9D%A2%E9%9F%B3" title="側面音 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="側面音" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%B9%D1%96%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B7" title="Бүйір дауыссыз – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бүйір дауыссыз" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%A4%EC%B8%A1%EC%9D%8C" title="설측음 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="설측음" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cunsunanta_laterala" title="Cunsunanta laterala – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cunsunanta laterala" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0oniniai_priebalsiai" title="Šoniniai priebalsiai – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šoniniai priebalsiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Странична согласка – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Странична согласка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsonan_sisian" title="Konsonan sisian – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Konsonan sisian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateraal_(fonetiek)" title="Lateraal (fonetiek) – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lateraal (fonetiek)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateraler" title="Lateraler – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lateraler" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_boczna" title="Spółgłoska boczna – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Spółgłoska boczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consoante_lateral" title="Consoante lateral – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Consoante lateral" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consoan%C4%83_lateral%C4%83" title="Consoană laterală – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Consoană laterală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Боковые согласные – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Боковые согласные" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_consonant" title="Lateral consonant – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lateral consonant" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral" title="Lateral – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lateral" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Боковий приголосний – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Боковий приголосний" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonante_latera%C5%82e" title="Consonante laterałe – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Consonante laterałe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BE%B9%E9%9F%B3" title="边音 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="边音" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%82%8A%E9%9F%B3" title="邊音 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="邊音" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q223714#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_lat%C3%A9rale" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Consonne_lat%C3%A9rale" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p>En <a href="/wiki/Phon%C3%A9tique_articulatoire" title="Phonétique articulatoire">phonétique articulatoire</a>, une <b>consonne latérale</b>, ou par souci de concision <b>latérale</b>, est une <a href="/wiki/Consonne" title="Consonne">consonne</a> qui nécessite pour sa réalisation l'écoulement de l'air par un canal latéral (parfois bilatéral) formé par l'affaissement de l'avant de la <a href="/wiki/Langue" title="Langue">langue</a> et le contact de son dos avec le <a href="/wiki/Palais" title="Palais">palais</a>. La plupart des latérales sont des <a href="/wiki/Spirante" class="mw-redirect" title="Spirante">spirantes</a>, mais d'autres sont aussi des <a href="/wiki/Fricative" class="mw-redirect" title="Fricative">fricatives</a>. </p><p>Le <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Français">français</a> comporte aujourd'hui une seule latérale : [<a href="/wiki/API_l" class="mw-redirect" title="API l"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">l</span></a>] (<i><b>l</b>ait</i>). Il en a jadis compté une seconde : [<a href="/wiki/API_%CA%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʎ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʎ</span></a>], écrite <i>-il(l)</i> comme dans <i>sole<b>il</b></i>, <i>feu<b>ill</b>e</i>, mais elle est devenue la <a href="/wiki/Semi-voyelle" title="Semi-voyelle">semi-voyelle</a> [<a href="/wiki/API_j" class="mw-redirect" title="API j"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">j</span></a>] depuis le <a href="/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liste_des_latérales_pulmoniques_de_l'API"><span id="Liste_des_lat.C3.A9rales_pulmoniques_de_l.27API"></span>Liste des latérales <a href="/wiki/Pulmonique" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulmonique">pulmoniques</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Alphabet phonétique international">API</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_lat%C3%A9rale&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Liste des latérales pulmoniques de l'API" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_lat%C3%A9rale&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liste des latérales pulmoniques de l'API"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consonne_dentale" title="Consonne dentale">Dentales</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Alv%C3%A9olaire" class="mw-redirect" title="Alvéolaire">alvéolaires</a> : pour une dentale, la langue prend contact avec la face interne des dents supérieures; pour une alvéolaire, la pointe se pose sur le <a href="/wiki/Bourrelet_gingival" title="Bourrelet gingival">bourrelet gingival</a>. <ul><li>[<a href="/wiki/API_l" class="mw-redirect" title="API l"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">l</span></a>] (spirante)</li> <li>[<a href="/wiki/API_%C9%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɬ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɬ</span></a>] (fricative non voisée)</li> <li>[<a href="/wiki/API_%C9%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɮ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɮ</span></a>] (fricative voisée)</li> <li>[<a href="/wiki/API_%C9%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɺ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɺ</span></a>] (<a href="/wiki/Consonne_battue" title="Consonne battue">battue</a>)</li> <li>[<a href="/wiki/API_t%CD%A1%C9%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="API t͡ɬ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t͡ɬ</span></a>] (<a href="/wiki/Affriqu%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Affriquée">affriquée</a> non voisée)</li> <li>[<a href="/wiki/API_d%CD%A1%C9%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="API d͡ɮ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">d͡ɮ</span></a>] (affriquée voisée)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consonne_dentale" title="Consonne dentale">Dentale</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Alv%C3%A9olaire" class="mw-redirect" title="Alvéolaire">alvéolaire</a> <a href="/wiki/Consonne_v%C3%A9laire" title="Consonne vélaire">vélarisée</a> <ul><li>[<a href="/wiki/API_%C9%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɫ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɫ</span></a>] (spirante)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9troflexe" class="mw-redirect" title="Rétroflexe">Rétroflexes</a> : la pointe de la langue se retourne vers l'arrière, et la face inférieure de celle-ci prend contact avec la partie antérieure du palais dur. Les côtés de la langue s'abaissent pour permettre le passage de l'air. <ul><li>[<a href="/wiki/API_%C9%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɭ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɭ</span></a>] (spirante)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palatale" class="mw-redirect" title="Palatale">Palatales</a> : la partie antérieure du dos de la langue est pressée contre le palais dur. La langue se bombe et se contracte latéralement pour laisser passer l'air. <ul><li>[<a href="/wiki/API_%CA%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʎ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʎ</span></a>] (spirante)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consonne_v%C3%A9laire" title="Consonne vélaire">Vélaires</a>: <ul><li>[<a href="/wiki/API_%CA%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʟ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʟ</span></a>] (spirante)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Latérales_non_pulmoniques"><span id="Lat.C3.A9rales_non_pulmoniques"></span>Latérales non pulmoniques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_lat%C3%A9rale&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Latérales non pulmoniques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_lat%C3%A9rale&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Latérales non pulmoniques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clic_(phon%C3%A9tique)" title="Clic (phonétique)">Clics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89jective" class="mw-redirect" title="Éjective">Éjectives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consonne_injective" title="Consonne injective">Injectives</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_lat%C3%A9rale&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_lat%C3%A9rale&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Walter1993"><span class="ouvrage" id="Henriette_Walter1993"><a href="/wiki/Henriette_Walter" title="Henriette Walter">Henriette Walter</a>, <cite style="font-style:normal">« L'évolution phonétique du français depuis le XVIIIe siècle »</cite>, dans <cite class="italique">Sprachwandel und Sprachgeschichte: Festschrift für Helmut Lüdtke zum 65. Geburtstag</cite>, Tübingen, Gunter Narr Verlag, <time>1993</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/3-8233-4117-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/3-8233-4117-0"><span class="nowrap">3-8233-4117-0</span></a>)</small>, p. 211-220<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Sprachwandel+und+Sprachgeschichte%3A+Festschrift+f%C3%BCr+Helmut+L%C3%BCdtke+zum+65.+Geburtstag&rft.atitle=L%27%C3%A9volution+phon%C3%A9tique+du+fran%C3%A7ais+depuis+le+XVIIIe+si%C3%A8cle&rft.place=T%C3%BCbingen&rft.pub=Gunter+Narr+Verlag&rft.aulast=Walter&rft.aufirst=Henriette&rft.date=1993&rft.pages=p.+211-220&rft.isbn=3-8233-4117-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AConsonne+lat%C3%A9rale"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_lat%C3%A9rale&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_lat%C3%A9rale&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_lat%C3%A9rale&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_lat%C3%A9rale&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notice dans un dictionnaire ou une encyclopédie généraliste<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223714?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/lateral"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223714?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4180775-3">GND</a></span></li> </ul></div></li></ul> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Modes_d%27articulation" title="Modèle:Palette Modes d'articulation"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Modes_d%27articulation&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Mode_d%27articulation" title="Mode d'articulation">Modes d’articulation</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Fermeture</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Consonne_obstruante" title="Consonne obstruante">Obstruante</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive" title="Consonne occlusive">Occlusive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative" title="Consonne fricative">Fricative</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Consonne_sonante" title="Consonne sonante">Sonante</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante" title="Consonne spirante">Spirante</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consonne_liquide" title="Consonne liquide">Liquide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semi-voyelle" title="Semi-voyelle">Semi-voyelle</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Consonne_vibrante" title="Consonne vibrante">Vibrante</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consonne_roul%C3%A9e" title="Consonne roulée">Roulée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consonne_battue" title="Consonne battue">Battue</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Cavité</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consonne_orale" title="Consonne orale">Orale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consonne_nasale" title="Consonne nasale">Nasale</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Écoulement</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consonne_centrale" title="Consonne centrale">Central</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Latéral</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9canisme_de_flux_d%27air" title="Mécanisme de flux d'air">Flux</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9canisme_de_flux_d%27air" title="Mécanisme de flux d'air">Pulmonaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9canisme_de_flux_d%27air" title="Mécanisme de flux d'air">Glottal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consonne_injective" title="Consonne injective">Injectif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consonne_%C3%A9jective" title="Consonne éjective">Éjectif</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9canisme_de_flux_d%27air" title="Mécanisme de flux d'air">Buccal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clic_(phon%C3%A9tique)" title="Clic (phonétique)">Clics</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Phonation" title="Phonation">Phonation</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consonne_sourde" title="Consonne sourde">Sourde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consonne_sonore" title="Consonne sonore">Sonore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspiration_(phon%C3%A9tique)" title="Aspiration (phonétique)">Aspirée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murmure_(phon%C3%A9tique)" title="Murmure (phonétique)">Murmurée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laryngalisation" title="Laryngalisation">Craquée</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2">Voir aussi : <a href="/wiki/Point_d%27articulation" title="Point d'articulation">Point d'articulation</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul id="bandeau-portail" 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