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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Kamakura" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Kamakura" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Kamakura" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Kamakura" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-De_mongoliska_invasionerna_av_Japan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_mongoliska_invasionerna_av_Japan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>De mongoliska invasionerna av Japan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_mongoliska_invasionerna_av_Japan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kamakura</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 41 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="فترة كاماكورا – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فترة كاماكورا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97" title="কামাকুরা যুগ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কামাকুরা যুগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamakura_s%C3%AE-t%C4%81i" title="Kamakura sî-tāi – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kamakura sî-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Перыяд Камакура – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Перыяд Камакура" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Камакура – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Камакура" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obdob%C3%AD_Kamakura" title="Období Kamakura – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Období Kamakura" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamakura-Zeit" title="Kamakura-Zeit – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kamakura-Zeit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamakura_ajastu" title="Kamakura ajastu – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kamakura ajastu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamakura_period" title="Kamakura period – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kamakura period" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_Kamakura" title="Período Kamakura – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Período Kamakura" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamakura-epoko" title="Kamakura-epoko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kamakura-epoko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamakura_Aroa" title="Kamakura Aroa – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kamakura Aroa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="دوره کاماکورا – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دوره کاماکورا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89poque_de_Kamakura" title="Époque de Kamakura – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Époque de Kamakura" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_Kamakura" title="Período Kamakura – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Período Kamakura" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%A7%88%EC%BF%A0%EB%9D%BC_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="가마쿠라 시대 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가마쿠라 시대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_Kamakura" title="Zaman Kamakura – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zaman Kamakura" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodo_Kamakura" title="Periodo Kamakura – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Periodo Kamakura" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%AA_%D7%A7%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94" title="תקופת קמקורה – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תקופת קמקורה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamakura_laikotarpis" title="Kamakura laikotarpis – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kamakura laikotarpis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamakura-kor" title="Kamakura-kor – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kamakura-kor" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Камакура эрин – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Камакура эрин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamakuraperiode" title="Kamakuraperiode – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kamakuraperiode" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8E%8C%E5%80%89%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="鎌倉時代 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="鎌倉時代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamakura-perioden" title="Kamakura-perioden – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kamakura-perioden" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_Kamakura" title="Período Kamakura – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Período Kamakura" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Период Камакура – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Период Камакура" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamakura_period" title="Kamakura period – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kamakura period" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obdobie_Kamakura" title="Obdobie Kamakura – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Obdobie Kamakura" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obdobje_Kamakura" title="Obdobje Kamakura – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Obdobje Kamakura" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="سەردەمی کاماکورا – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەردەمی کاماکورا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Камакура период – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Камакура период" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamakura-kausi" title="Kamakura-kausi – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kamakura-kausi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panahong_Kamakura" title="Panahong Kamakura – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Panahong Kamakura" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0" title="ยุคคามากูระ – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยุคคามากูระ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamakura_D%C3%B6nemi" title="Kamakura Dönemi – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kamakura Dönemi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Період Камакура – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Період Камакура" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%9Di_k%E1%BB%B3_Kamakura" title="Thời kỳ Kamakura – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thời kỳ Kamakura" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%B0%E4%BB%93%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="镰仓时代 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="镰仓时代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8E%8C%E5%80%89%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="鎌倉時代 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鎌倉時代" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8E%8C%E5%80%89%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="鎌倉時代 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鎌倉時代" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q236205#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><i>För staden, se <a href="/wiki/Kamakura,_Kanagawa" title="Kamakura, Kanagawa">Kamakura, Kanagawa</a>.</i></dd></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px; width:16em; background:white; border-collapse:collapse; padding:0; font-size:0.88em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:#cd0000; color:white; padding: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Japans_historia" title="Japans historia"><span style="color:white;">Japans historia</span></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Japanese_Imperial_Seal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Japans statsvapen"><img alt="Japans statsvapen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Japanese_Imperial_Seal.svg/76px-Japanese_Imperial_Seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="76" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Japanese_Imperial_Seal.svg/114px-Japanese_Imperial_Seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Japanese_Imperial_Seal.svg/152px-Japanese_Imperial_Seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <div style=""><small>Den här artikeln är en del i</small><br /><small>serien <i><a href="/wiki/Japans_historia" title="Japans historia">Japans historia</a></i>:</small> <hr /></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ffc1c1; color:black; font-size:0.8em;">Förhistoria</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dmon" title="Jōmon">Jōmon</a> (10 000 f.Kr.–)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Yayoi" title="Yayoi">Yayoi</a> (250 f.Kr.–250 e.Kr.)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ffc1c1; color:black; font-size:0.8em;"><a href="/wiki/Yamato_(tidsperiod)" title="Yamato (tidsperiod)">Yamato</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Kofunperioden" title="Kofunperioden">Kofun</a> (250–710)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Asuka" title="Asuka">Asuka</a> (538–710)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ffc1c1; color:black; font-size:0.8em;">Senklassisk tid</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Naraperioden" title="Naraperioden">Nara</a> (710–781)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Heian" title="Heian">Heian</a> (781–1192)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ffc1c1; color:black; font-size:0.8em;">Första shogunatet</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kamakura</a> (1185–1333)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ashikaga" title="Ashikaga">Ashikaga</a> (1338–1573)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ffc1c1; color:black; font-size:0.8em;">Sengoku</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Sengoku" title="Sengoku">Sengoku</a> (1467–1568)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Azuchi" title="Azuchi">Azuchi</a> (1568–1600)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ffc1c1; color:black; font-size:0.8em;">Andra shogunatet</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Edoperioden" title="Edoperioden">Edo</a> (1603–1868)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ffc1c1; color:black; font-size:0.8em;">Expansionismen</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Meijiperioden" title="Meijiperioden">Meiji</a> (1868–1912)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_japanska_expansionismen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Den japanska expansionismen [inte skriven än]">Expansionismen</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Japan_under_andra_v%C3%A4rldskriget" title="Japan under andra världskriget">Andra världskriget</a> (1941–1945)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ffc1c1; color:black; font-size:0.8em;">Modern tid</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan_under_efterkrigstiden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japan under efterkrigstiden [inte skriven än]">Efterkrigstiden</a> (1945–) <hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" class=""><b>Se även:</b> <a href="/wiki/Shogun" title="Shogun">Shogun</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kejsaren_av_Japan" title="Kejsaren av Japan">Japans kejsare</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Japanska_perioder" title="Japanska perioder">Nengō</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Japans_huvudstad" title="Japans huvudstad">Huvudstäder</a> <hr /></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Kamakura</b> (鎌倉) var en period i <a href="/wiki/Japans_historia" title="Japans historia">Japans historia</a> mellan åren <a href="/wiki/1185" title="1185">1185</a> och <a href="/wiki/1333" title="1333">1333</a> och som följdes av <a href="/wiki/Ashikaga" title="Ashikaga">Ashikagaperioden</a>. </p><p>Kamakuraperioden inleds i och med att <a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoritomo" title="Minamoto no Yoritomo">Minamoto no Yoritomo</a> år <a href="/wiki/1192" title="1192">1192</a> utnämnts till <i><a href="/wiki/Shogun" title="Shogun">Shogun</a></i>. Ibland daterar man dock periodens början till <a href="/wiki/1185" title="1185">1185</a>. Yoritomo dog samma år som han kröntes, sedan han kastats av hästryggen i samband med en militärparad. Hans äldste son abdikerade <a href="/wiki/1203" title="1203">1203</a> och när hans siste son, <a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Sanetomo" title="Minamoto no Sanetomo">Minamoto no Sanetomo</a>, hade mördats <a href="/wiki/1219" title="1219">1219</a> fanns inga arvingar kvar av Minamoto-släktens huvudlinje. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Houjou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Houjou [inte skriven än]">Houjou</a>-ätten, vilken Yoritomos änka <a href="/wiki/Houjou_no_Masako" class="mw-redirect" title="Houjou no Masako">Houjou no Masako</a> tillhörde och som var släkt med Taira-ätten, kom att bli dominerande i Kamakura-shogunatet. Houjou-ättens överhuvud, Masakos bror <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoshitoki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yoshitoki [inte skriven än]">Yoshitoki</a>, gjorde dock inga anspråk på shogun-titeln utan lät istället ett spädbarn av <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara" title="Fujiwara">Fujiwara</a>-ätten, som på mödernet var släkt med Yoritomo, hämtas till Kamakura för att tillträda posten som <i>Shogun</i>. Precis som pensionerade kejsare hade härskat å en omyndig regerande kejsares vägnar under beteckningen <i><a href="/wiki/Insei" title="Insei">insei</a></i>, regerade <i>Houjou</i> å den omyndige <i>shogunens</i> vägnar genom befattningen <i><a href="/wiki/Shikken" title="Shikken">shikken</a></i>. Yoshitokis son Yasutoki blev den som konsoliderade såväl Kamakura-shogunatet som Houjous makt över detta, han etablerade ett kollektivt ledarskap som hade stora framgångar ända fram till Kamakuras fall <a href="/wiki/1333" title="1333">1333</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="De_mongoliska_invasionerna_av_Japan">De <a href="/wiki/Mongoliska_invasionerna_av_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongoliska invasionerna av Japan">mongoliska invasionerna av Japan</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamakura&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: De mongoliska invasionerna av Japan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamakura&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: De mongoliska invasionerna av Japan"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kamakura-shogunatet tvingades för första gången i Japans historia ta itu med ett allvarligt yttre hot i form av <a href="/wiki/Mongolv%C3%A4ldet" title="Mongolväldet">mongolerna</a> som erövrat större del en av norra <a href="/wiki/Asien" title="Asien">Asien</a> samt hela <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a> år <a href="/wiki/1279" title="1279">1279</a>. <a href="/wiki/Khubilai_khan" title="Khubilai khan">Khubilai khan</a> som regerade från <a href="/wiki/Peking" title="Peking">Peking</a> över mongolernas östliga domäner krävde Japans kapitulation <a href="/wiki/1266" title="1266">1266</a> men shogunatet vägrade. År <a href="/wiki/1274" title="1274">1274</a> angrep mongolerna Japan via Korea med runt 30 000 man. Deras vapen och stridsförmåga var överlägsen men de drog sig tillbaka på grund av ofördelaktiga väderförhållanden. År <a href="/wiki/1281" title="1281">1281</a> gick mongolerna till förnyat angrepp med 140 000 soldater. Japanerna hade rest en mur kring <a href="/wiki/Hakata" class="mw-redirect" title="Hakata">Hakata</a>-bukten och med hjälp av denna mur kunde man hålla mongolerna till havs medan snabba japanska skepp angrep de stora och långsamma mongolskeppen i nästan två månader. Slutligen förintade en tyfon nära hälften av de mongoliska styrkorna och tvingade de återstående att dra sig tillbaka. Denna <i><a href="/wiki/Kamikaze" title="Kamikaze">kamikaze</a></i> ('gudomlig vind') sågs av japanerna som en bekräftelse på att Japan var ett gudomligt land och etsade sig in i deras kollektiva medvetande. </p><p>Kamakura-shogunatets <a href="/wiki/Vasall" title="Vasall">vasaller</a> hade lyckats besegra mongolerna, men kriget mot dem lämnade inget byte att dela upp och deras ekonomi försämrades stadigt. År <a href="/wiki/1297" title="1297">1297</a> utfärdade shogunatet en order om att alla vasallernas skulder skulle avskrivas. Detta blev dock bara en tillfällig lindring och systemets förfall fortsatte. De lojalitetsband som höll ihop systemet försvagades och lojaliteten mot lokala krigare blev gradvis större än lojaliteten mot Kamakura-shogunatet. År <a href="/wiki/1333" title="1333">1333</a> fick splittringstendenserna slutligen Kamakura-shogunatet på fall. Den utlösande faktorn blev kejsar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Go_Daigo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Go Daigo [inte skriven än]">Go Daigos</a> försök att dels säkerställa successionen för hans egen linje av kejsarfamiljen (som splittrats i två konkurrerande hov) samt återinföra kejsarmakten. År <a href="/wiki/1331" title="1331">1331</a> försökte shogunatet tvinga Go Daigo att abdikera varpå han skapade en revolt. Go Daigo tillfångatogs av shogunatets soldater som skickade honom i exil, men lyckades fly. Shogunatet sände ut <a href="/wiki/Ashikaga_Takauji" title="Ashikaga Takauji">Ashikaga Takauji</a> för att fånga in Go Daigo, men plötsligt bytte denne sida och erövrade huvudstaden för kejsarens räkning. </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kamakura&oldid=38317733">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kamakura&oldid=38317733</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Japans_historia" title="Kategori:Japans historia">Japans historia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Dold kategori: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:WP:Projekt_Japan" title="Kategori:WP:Projekt Japan">WP:Projekt Japan</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 20 november 2016 kl. 13.52.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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