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<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (sv)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//sv.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-flöde" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Senaste_%C3%A4ndringar&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Peking rootpage-Peking skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Hoppa till innehållet</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Huvudmeny" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Huvudmeny</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Huvudmeny</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigering </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" title="Besök huvudsidan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Huvudsida</span></a></li><li id="n-Introduktion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion"><span>Introduktion</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deltagarportalen" title="Om projektet, vad du kan göra, var man kan hitta saker"><span>Deltagarportalen</span></a></li><li id="n-Bybrunnen" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bybrunnen"><span>Bybrunnen</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_%C3%A4ndringar" title="Lista över de senaste ändringarna på wikin [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Senaste ändringarna</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Slumpsida" title="Gå till en slumpmässigt vald sida [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Slumpartikel</span></a></li><li id="n-filuppladdning" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Ladda upp filer till Wikimedia Commons"><span>Ladda upp filer</span></a></li><li id="n-Kontakta-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakta Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hj%C3%A4lp" title="Platsen där du hittar hjälp"><span>Hjälp</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sv.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:S%C3%B6k" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Sök i svenskspråkiga Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Sök</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Sök på Wikipedia" aria-label="Sök på Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Sök i svenskspråkiga Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Sök"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Sök</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personliga verktyg"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Ändra utseendet på sidans teckenstorlek, bredd och färg" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Peking" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Peking" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Peking" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Peking" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Namn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Namn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Namn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Namn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Historia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Förhistorisk_tid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Förhistorisk_tid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Förhistorisk tid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Förhistorisk_tid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Före_kejsartiden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Före_kejsartiden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Före kejsartiden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Före_kejsartiden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peking_under_Jindynastin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peking_under_Jindynastin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Peking under Jindynastin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peking_under_Jindynastin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peking_under_Yuandynastin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peking_under_Yuandynastin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Peking under Yuandynastin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peking_under_Yuandynastin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peking_under_Mingdynastin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peking_under_Mingdynastin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Peking under Mingdynastin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peking_under_Mingdynastin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peking_under_Qingdynastin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peking_under_Qingdynastin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Peking under Qingdynastin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peking_under_Qingdynastin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tatarstaden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tatarstaden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.1</span> <span>Tatarstaden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tatarstaden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Den_kinesiska_staden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Den_kinesiska_staden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.2</span> <span>Den kinesiska staden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Den_kinesiska_staden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peking_under_1900-talet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peking_under_1900-talet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Peking under 1900-talet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peking_under_1900-talet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi_och_klimat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi_och_klimat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografi och klimat</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografi_och_klimat-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Geografi och klimat</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografi_och_klimat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Läge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Läge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Läge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Läge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politik_och_styre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politik_och_styre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politik och styre</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politik_och_styre-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Politik och styre</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politik_och_styre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Administrativ_indelning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrativ_indelning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Administrativ indelning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrativ_indelning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ekonomi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Ekonomi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Näringsliv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Näringsliv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Näringsliv</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Näringsliv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transporter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transporter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Transporter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transporter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Flyg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flyg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>Flyg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flyg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Motorvägar_och_huvudvägar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motorvägar_och_huvudvägar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.2</span> <span>Motorvägar och huvudvägar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Motorvägar_och_huvudvägar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultur_och_landmärken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultur_och_landmärken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kultur och landmärken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kultur_och_landmärken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vänorter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vänorter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vänorter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vänorter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Allmänna_källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Allmänna_källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Allmänna källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Allmänna_källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Peking</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 251 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-251" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">251 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – acehnesiska" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="acehnesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – adygeiska" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adygeiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A4%E1%8B%AA%E1%8C%82%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D" title="ቤዪጂንግ – amhariska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቤዪጂንግ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – enaresamiska" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="enaresamiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="बीजिंग – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="बीजिंग" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pecing" title="Pecing – fornengelska" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Pecing" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="fornengelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B8%D3%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Беиӡин – abchaziska" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Беиӡин" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abchaziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86" title="بكين – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بكين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pequ%C3%ADn" title="Pequín – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Pequín" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Փեքին – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Փեքին" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A8quin" title="Pèquin – frankoprovensalska" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Pèquin" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="frankoprovensalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82" title="বেইজিং – assamesiska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বেইজিং" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beix%C3%ADn" title="Beixín – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Beixín" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99" title="बेइजिङ – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="बेइजिङ" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pek%C4%A9" title="Pekĩ – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Pekĩ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%A9%D9%86" title="پکن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پکن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9ijing" title="Béijing – balinesiska" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Béijing" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82" title="বেইজিং – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বেইজিং" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picina,_Cina" title="Picina, Cina – banjariska" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Picina, Cina" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pak-kia%E2%81%BF-chh%C4%AB" title="Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Пекін – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пекін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Пэкін – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пэкін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="बीजिंग – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बीजिंग" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – bayerska" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bayerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="པེ་ཅིང་གྲོང་ཁྱེར། – tibetanska" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="པེ་ཅིང་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Бээжэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Бээжэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pequ%C3%ADn" title="Pequín – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pequín" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pek%C3%ADn" title="Pekín – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Pekín" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86" title="پيكين – marockansk arabiska" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="پيكين" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marockansk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – nordsamiska" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Pennsylvaniatyska" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvaniatyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%84%DE%A9%DE%96%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%8E" title="ބީޖިންގ – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ބީޖިންގ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – lågsorbiska" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lågsorbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99" title="बेइजिङ – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="बेइजिङ" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF" title="Πεκίνο – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πεκίνο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Пекин ош – erjya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Пекин ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erjya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pek%C3%ADn" title="Pekín – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pekín" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekino" title="Pekino – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pekino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pequ%C3%ADn" title="Pequín – extremaduriska" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Pequín" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremaduriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%A9%D9%86" title="پکن – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پکن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Fiji-hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji-hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – färöiska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="färöiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9kin" title="Pékin – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pékin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pechin" title="Pechin – friulianska" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Pechin" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9ising" title="Béising – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Béising" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – skotsk gäliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gäliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pequ%C3%ADn" title="Pequín – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pequín" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – ingusjiska" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingusjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" title="北京 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="北京" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97" title="પેઇચિંગ – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પેઇચિંગ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pet-k%C3%AEn" title="Pet-kîn – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pet-kîn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%99%D3%99%D2%97%D2%A3_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%BB%D1%81%D0%BD" title="Бәәҗң балһсн – kalmuckiska" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Бәәҗң балһсн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmuckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%95%EC%8B%9C" title="베이징시 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베이징시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – hawaiiska" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Պեկին – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պեկին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="बीजिंग – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बीजिंग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – högsorbiska" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="högsorbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paiyi%C5%8Baq" title="Paiyiŋaq – inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Paiyiŋaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – ossetiska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pechino" title="Pechino – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pechino" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92" title="בייג'ינג – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בייג'ינג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peek%C9%9B%C9%9B" title="Peekɛɛ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Peekɛɛ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬೀಜಿಂಗ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬೀಜಿಂಗ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="პეკინი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პეკინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%96%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%9B%DA%AF" title="بیٖجنٛگ – kashmiriska" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="بیٖجنٛگ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B6%D1%96%D2%A3" title="Бейжің – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бейжің" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – korniska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – kome" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="kome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing_(kizunga)" title="Beijing (kizunga) – kikongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Beijing (kizunga)" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kikongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peken" title="Peken – haitiska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Peken" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9ken" title="Péken – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Péken" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pek%C3%AEn" title="Pekîn – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pekîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – västmariska" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="västmariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%87" title="ປັກກິ່ງ – laotiska" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປັກກິ່ງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pechinum" title="Pechinum – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pechinum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekina" title="Pekina – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pekina" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – lezghien" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekinas" title="Pekinas – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pekinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pechin" title="Pechin – liguriska" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Pechin" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beij%C3%ADng" title="Beijíng – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Beijíng" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/beidjin" title="beidjin – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="beidjin" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pechin" title="Pechin – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Pechin" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99" title="बेइजिङ – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="बेइजिङ" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Пекинг – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пекинг" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ബെയ്‌ജിങ്ങ്‌ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബെയ്‌ജിങ്ങ്‌" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – maltesiska" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peihinga" title="Peihinga – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Peihinga" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="बीजिंग – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बीजिंग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="პეკინი – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პეკინი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC" title="بيچينج – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيچينج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%A9%D9%86" title="پکن – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پکن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1e%CC%A4k-g%C4%ADng" title="Báe̤k-gĭng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Báe̤k-gĭng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pequin" title="Pequin – mirandesiska" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Pequin" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пэкин – moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Пэкин" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Бээжин – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бээжин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ပေကျင်းမြို့ – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပေကျင်းမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijigi" title="Beijigi – fijianska" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Beijigi" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – lågsaxiska" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lågsaxiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99" title="बेइजिङ – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बेइजिङ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99" title="बेइजिङ – newariska" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बेइजिङ" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="北京市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – tjetjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9q%C3%B9in" title="Péqùin – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Péqùin" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyjing" title="Beyjing – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Beyjing" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pequin" title="Pequin – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pequin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%82" title="ବେଜିଂ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବେଜିଂ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beejiingi" title="Beejiingi – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Beejiingi" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97" title="ਬੀਜਿੰਗ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੀਜਿੰਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="بیجنگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بیجنگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%85%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဝေင်ꩻပေစဉ်း – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဝေင်ꩻပေစဉ်း" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bejing" title="Bejing – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Bejing" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AB" title="بیجنګ – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بیجنګ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biejing" title="Biejing – jamaikansk engelsk kreol" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Biejing" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaikansk engelsk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%84" title="ប៉េកាំង – kambodjanska" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ប៉េកាំង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kambodjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9kin" title="Pékin – pikardiska" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Pékin" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pechin" title="Pechin – piemontesiska" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Pechin" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pequim" title="Pequim – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pequim" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – karakalpakiska" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – krimtatariska" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pikkin" title="Pikkin – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pikkin" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D2%91" title="Пекінґ – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Пекінґ" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – jakutiska" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D" title="बीजिङ्ग् – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="बीजिङ्ग्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9D" title="ᱵᱮᱡᱤᱝ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱮᱡᱤᱝ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – sardinska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – saterfrisiska" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – nordsotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="nordsotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekini" title="Pekini – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pekini" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pechinu" title="Pechinu – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pechinu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%82" title="බෙයිජිං – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බෙයිජිං" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="بيجنگ – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بيجنگ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%94%D0%B8_%EA%99%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8A" title="Бєи Ꙃинъ – kyrkslaviska" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Бєи Ꙃинъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="kyrkslaviska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bejd%C5%BCing" title="Bejdżing – silesiska" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Bejdżing" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – somaliska" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86" title="پەکین – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پەکین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – sranan tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Пекинг – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пекинг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9ijing" title="Béijing – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Béijing" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="rekommenderad artikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D" title="பெய்சிங் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெய்சிங்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – kabyliska" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pechine" title="Pechine – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Pechine" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Ханбалык – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ханбалык" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D" title="బీజింగ్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బీజింగ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" title="ปักกิ่ง – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปักกิ่ง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peisingi" title="Peisingi – tonganska" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Peisingi" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tonganska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – turkmeniska" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – udmurtiska" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Пекін – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пекін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="بیجنگ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بیجنگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%90%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%89%DA%AD_%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89" title="بېيجىڭ شەھىرى – uiguriska" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بېيجىڭ شەھىرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baekging" title="Baekging – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Baekging" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pechin" title="Pechin – venetianska" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pechin" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_Kinh" title="Bắc Kinh – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bắc Kinh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beycing" title="Beycing – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Beycing" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – võru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – vallonska" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市 – litterär kineiska" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="北京市" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="litterär kineiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" title="北京 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="北京" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyijingi" title="Beyijingi – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Beyijingi" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92" title="בייזשינג – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בייזשינג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" title="北京 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="北京" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – zeeländska" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zeeländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pek%C4%97ns" title="Pekėns – samogitiska" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Pekėns" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="北京市" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A8king" title="Pèking – betawiska" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Pèking" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – ibanska" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ibanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F" title="ⴱⵉⴽⵉⵏ – marockansk standard-tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴱⵉⴽⵉⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="marockansk standard-tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q956#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Peking" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Peking" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Peking"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Peking"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Peking" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Peking" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&oldid=56250996" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Peking&id=56250996&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPeking"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPeking"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Peking"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Peking&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Beijing" hreflang="sv"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q956" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geografiska_koordinatsystem" title="Geografiska koordinatsystem">Koordinater</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=sv&pagename=Peking&params=39_54_N_116_23_E_type:city(21450000)_region:CN"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats"><span class="latitude">39°54′N</span> <span class="longitude">116°23′Ö</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats">39.900°N 116.383°Ö</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.900; 116.383</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><div class="noexcerpt noprint hanvisning_bas"> <dl><dd><i>För smeknamn på en svensk stad, se <a href="/wiki/Norrk%C3%B6ping" title="Norrköping">Norrköping</a>.  </i></dd></dl></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><div><span></span></div> <table class="infobox geography" style="width: 256px; padding: 0; font-size: 89%;"> <tbody><tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Objektets namn (lokalt namn)"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.25em; background-color: #dfdfdf;">Peking <br /><small>(<span lang="zh">北京</span>)</small> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Alternativa namn"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background-color: #dfdfdf;"><span style="white-space: nowrap">Beijing</span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow" title="Kategori"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #dfdfdf;"><a href="/wiki/Huvudstad" title="Huvudstad">Huvudstad</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 0.5em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Beijing_montage_1.png" class="mw-file-description" title="överst: Pekings centrala finansdistrikt näst överst: Himmelska fridens port vänster: Pekings Nationalstadion höger: Himmelens tempel nederst: Nationella centret för scenkonst"><img alt="överst: Pekings centrala finansdistrikt näst överst: Himmelska fridens port vänster: Pekings Nationalstadion höger: Himmelens tempel nederst: Nationella centret för scenkonst" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Beijing_montage_1.png/256px-Beijing_montage_1.png" decoding="async" width="256" height="411" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Beijing_montage_1.png/384px-Beijing_montage_1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Beijing_montage_1.png/512px-Beijing_montage_1.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="2054" /></a></span></div><div style="padding-top:0.4em"><small><b>överst:</b> <a href="/wiki/Pekings_centrala_finansdistrikt" title="Pekings centrala finansdistrikt">Pekings centrala finansdistrikt</a> <br /> <b>näst överst:</b> <a href="/wiki/Himmelska_fridens_port" title="Himmelska fridens port">Himmelska fridens port</a> <br /> <b>vänster:</b> <a href="/wiki/Pekings_Nationalstadion" title="Pekings Nationalstadion">Pekings Nationalstadion</a> <br /> <b>höger:</b> <a href="/wiki/Himmelens_tempel" title="Himmelens tempel">Himmelens tempel</a> <br /> <b>nederst:</b> <a href="/wiki/Nationella_centret_f%C3%B6r_scenkonst" title="Nationella centret för scenkonst">Nationella centret för scenkonst</a></small></div> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Etymologi (ursprung) för namnet"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Etymologi" title="Etymologi">Etymologi</a>: </b><i>ung.</i> norra huvudstaden </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Land/länder där objektet ligger"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Land" title="Land">Land</a> </th> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina"><img alt="Kina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Region(er) där objektet ligger"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Administrativa_regioner_i_Kina" title="Administrativa regioner i Kina">Provins</a> </th> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap">storstadsområde<br />(stad på provinsnivå)</span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Höjd över havet"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;">Höjdläge </th> <td>43,5 <a href="/wiki/Meter_%C3%B6ver_havet" title="Meter över havet">m ö.h.</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Geografiska koordinater"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Geografiska_koordinatsystem" title="Geografiska koordinatsystem">Koordinater</a> </th> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=sv&pagename=Peking&params=39_54_N_116_23_E_type:city(21450000)_region:CN"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats"><span class="latitude">39°54′N</span> <span class="longitude">116°23′Ö</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats">39.900°N 116.383°Ö</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.900; 116.383</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Area"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Area" title="Area">Area</a> </th> <td> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Area för kommunen"> <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"> - kommun </td> <td>16 801,25 <a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Total folkmängd (inom ortens gränser)"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Folkm%C3%A4ngd" title="Folkmängd">Folkmängd</a> </th> <td>21 450 000 <small>(2018)</small> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Kommunens folkmängd (i de fall tätortens och kommunens folkmängder kan sammanblandas)"> <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"> - kommun </td> <td>19 612 368 <small>(1 november 2018)</small><sup id="cite_ref-Kina2010prov_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kina2010prov-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Befolkningstäthet"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Befolkningst%C3%A4thet" title="Befolkningstäthet">Befolkningstäthet</a> </th> <td>1 335 invånare/<a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Befolkningstäthet, kommunen"> <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"> - kommun </td> <td>1 167 invånare/<a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Grundläggningsdatum"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;">Grundad </th> <td>Ca 1045 f.Kr.<sup id="cite_ref-tcg_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tcg-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Ortens politiske ledare"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Borgm%C3%A4stare" title="Borgmästare">Borgmästare</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Chen_Jining" title="Chen Jining">Chen Jining</a> (tillförordnad) (<a href="/wiki/Kinas_kommunistiska_parti" title="Kinas kommunistiska parti">KKP</a>) </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Politisk ledare"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Partisekreterare_i_Kinas_kommunistiska_parti" title="Partisekreterare i Kinas kommunistiska parti">Partichef</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Cai_Qi" title="Cai Qi">Cai Qi</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Enkel tidszon"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Tidszon" title="Tidszon">Tidszon</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Standard_Time&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="China Standard Time [inte skriven än]">CST</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a>) </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Postnummer"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Postnummer" title="Postnummer">Postnummer</a> </th> <td>100000 - 102629 </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Riktnummer"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Riktnummer" title="Riktnummer">Riktnummer</a> </th> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Geonames"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;">Geonames </th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sws.geonames.org/1816670">1816670</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> <div style="width: 256px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> <div style="position: relative;"> <div style="position: relative;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:China_Beijing.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/China_Beijing.svg/256px-China_Beijing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="256" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/China_Beijing.svg/384px-China_Beijing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/China_Beijing.svg/512px-China_Beijing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption> </figcaption></figure></div> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr title="Officiell eller betydande webbplats"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Webbplats" title="Webbplats">Webbplats</a>: </b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beijing.gov.cn/">www.beijing.gov.cn</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Peking</b> (eller <b>Beijing</b>; 北京, <i>Běijīng</i>, bokstavligt översatt: ”norra huvudstaden”) är <a href="/wiki/Huvudstad" title="Huvudstad">huvudstad</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Folkrepubliken Kina</a> sedan den 1 oktober 1949. Peking är ett av Kinas fyra <a href="/wiki/Administrativa_regioner_i_Kina" title="Administrativa regioner i Kina">storstadsområden</a> som står direkt under landets centrala förvaltning, vilket ger staden samma administrativa ställning som en provins. De övriga är <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a> och <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a>. Den totala folkmängden i det administrativa storstadsområdet uppgick till 19,6 miljoner vid <a href="/wiki/Folkr%C3%A4kning" title="Folkräkning">folkräkningen</a> 2010. </p><p>Peking grundades för ungefär 3 000 år sedan och blev för första gången <a href="/wiki/Kinas_huvudst%C3%A4der" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinas huvudstäder">Kinas huvudstad</a> år 1153.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Därefter har Peking med längre och kortare avbrott varit Kinas huvudstad den större delen av tiden fram till idag. </p><p>Peking är Kinas politiska och kulturella centrum, medan Kinas folkrikaste stad, Shanghai, fortfarande kan sägas vara landets ekonomiska centrum i konkurrens med <a href="/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong">Hongkong</a>. Under hela sin långa historia har Peking utvecklat ett mångsidigt och unikt kulturarv med många kända minnesmärken. På <a href="/wiki/Unesco" title="Unesco">Unescos</a> lista över <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rldsarv" title="Världsarv">världens kulturarv</a> finns i Peking och dess närområde <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rbjudna_staden" title="Förbjudna staden">Förbjudna staden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kinesiska_muren" title="Kinesiska muren">Kinesiska muren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pekingm%C3%A4nniskan" title="Pekingmänniskan">utgrävningarna av Pekingmänniskan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ming-_och_Qingdynastins_kejserliga_gravar" title="Ming- och Qingdynastins kejserliga gravar">Ming- och Qingdynastins kejserliga gravar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Himmelens_tempel" title="Himmelens tempel">Himmelens tempel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sommarpalatset" title="Sommarpalatset">Sommarpalatset</a> och <a href="/wiki/Stora_kanalen" title="Stora kanalen">Stora kanalen</a>. Andra kända historiska landmärken i Peking är <a href="/wiki/Himmelska_fridens_torg" title="Himmelska fridens torg">Himmelska fridens torg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Himmelska_fridens_port" title="Himmelska fridens port">Himmelska fridens port</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lamatemplet" title="Lamatemplet">Lamatemplet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trum-_och_klocktornen_i_Peking" title="Trum- och klocktornen i Peking">Trum- och klocktornen</a> och <a href="/wiki/Konfuciustemplet_i_Peking" title="Konfuciustemplet i Peking">Konfuciustemplet</a>. </p><p>Peking var värdstad för de <a href="/wiki/Olympiska_sommarspelen_2008" title="Olympiska sommarspelen 2008">Olympiska sommarspelen 2008</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> respektive <a href="/wiki/Paralympiska_sommarspelen_2008" title="Paralympiska sommarspelen 2008">Paralympiska sommarspelen 2008</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och är värd för <a href="/wiki/Olympiska_vinterspelen_2022" title="Olympiska vinterspelen 2022">Olympiska vinterspelen 2022</a><sup id="cite_ref-sok22_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sok22-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> respektive <a href="/wiki/Paralympiska_vinterspelen_2022" title="Paralympiska vinterspelen 2022">Paralympiska vinterspelen 2022</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Kända landmärken från spelen som finns i norra delen av Peking är <a href="/wiki/Pekings_Nationalstadion" title="Pekings Nationalstadion">Pekings Nationalstadion</a> (<a href="/wiki/F%C3%A5gelboet" class="mw-redirect" title="Fågelboet">Fågelboet</a>) och <a href="/wiki/Pekings_Nationella_simstadion" title="Pekings Nationella simstadion">Pekings Nationella simstadion</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vattenkuben" class="mw-redirect" title="Vattenkuben">Vattenkuben</a>). Majoriteten av idrottsverksamheten ägde rum i Peking även om vissa grenar hölls i andra städer så som fotboll (i <a href="/wiki/Qinhuangdao" title="Qinhuangdao">Qinhuangdao</a>, Shanghai, <a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a> och Tianjin), ridning (i Hongkong) och segling (utanför kuststaden <a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a>). </p><p>Under Olympiska spelen 2022 hölls främst tävlingar i isidrotter (såsom konståkning och curling) i Peking, medan traditionella alpina grenar ägde rum i <a href="/wiki/Yanqing" title="Yanqing">Yanqing</a>, och snöidrotter (såsom skidskytte och backhoppning) i <a href="/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou">Zhangjiakou</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sok22_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sok22-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Namn">Namn</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Namn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Namn"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Peking har under sin historia haft en rad olika namn. Då staden först omtalades inledningen av <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stra_Zhoudynastin" title="Västra Zhoudynastin">Västra Zhoudynastin</a> (1045 f.Kr–770 f.Kr) benämndes den <b><a href="/wiki/Ji_(Peking)" title="Ji (Peking)">Ji</a></b> 蓟 eller Jicheng 蓟城.<sup id="cite_ref-mdbgJi_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mdbgJi-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Någon gång under Västra Zhoudynastin<sup id="cite_ref-Haw2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haw2-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> blev staden residens i <a href="/wiki/Feodalism" title="Feodalism">feodalstaten</a> <a href="/wiki/Yan_(stat)" title="Yan (stat)">Yan</a> (燕) "svala".<sup id="cite_ref-mdbgyan_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mdbgyan-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chinaorg_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chinaorg-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under <a href="/wiki/Suidynastin" title="Suidynastin">Suidynastin</a> (581–618) kallades staden prefekturen <b>Zhuo</b> 涿郡<sup id="cite_ref-tcg_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tcg-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och under efterföljande <a href="/wiki/Tangdynastin" title="Tangdynastin">Tangdynastin</a> (618–907) ändrades stadens namn till <b>Youzhou</b> 幽州<sup id="cite_ref-tcg_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tcg-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mdbgyouzhou_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mdbgyouzhou-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>År 938<sup id="cite_ref-BeijingPlanningExhibitionHall_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BeijingPlanningExhibitionHall-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>–1125 under <a href="/wiki/Liaodynastin" title="Liaodynastin">Liaodynastin</a> användes både det tidigare namnet Yanjing<sup id="cite_ref-mbjc_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mbjc-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och <b>Nanjing</b> 南京.<sup id="cite_ref-tcg_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tcg-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Notera att detta Nanjing inte är samma stad som dagens <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a>. </p><p>Under <a href="/wiki/Jindynastin_(1115%E2%80%931234)" title="Jindynastin (1115–1234)">Jindynastin</a> (1115–1234) ändrades namnet till <b>Zhongdu</b> 中都 (mittens stad).<sup id="cite_ref-mbjc_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mbjc-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tcg_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tcg-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under <a href="/wiki/Yuandynastin" title="Yuandynastin">Yuandynastin</a> (1271–1368) användes inledningsvis namnet Yanjing<sup id="cite_ref-tcg_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tcg-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> men efter ombyggnad kallades staden <b>Dadu</b> 大都 (stora huvudstaden) eller <i><a href="/wiki/Khanbalik" title="Khanbalik">Khanbalik</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Khan" title="Khan">khanens</a> stad) på <a href="/wiki/Mongoliska" title="Mongoliska">mongoliska</a>, eller Cambaluc vilket genom <a href="/wiki/Marco_Polo" title="Marco Polo">Marco Polos</a> reseberättelser blev känt i <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-chinaorg_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chinaorg-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>När <a href="/wiki/Mingdynastin" title="Mingdynastin">Mingdynastin</a> (1368–1644) tog makten ändrades stadens namn till <b>Beiping</b> 北平<sup id="cite_ref-chinaorg_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chinaorg-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och 1403 ändrades namnet till dagens <b>Beijing</b> 北京.<sup id="cite_ref-tcg_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tcg-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Från 1928 till 1949 under <a href="/wiki/Republiken_Kina_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republiken Kina (1912–1949)">Republiken Kina</a> användes det tidigare namnet Beiping.<sup id="cite_ref-BeijingPlanningExhibitionHall_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BeijingPlanningExhibitionHall-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="border-bottom-width: 2px">Namn </th> <th style="border-bottom-width: 2px">Från år </th> <th style="border-bottom-width: 2px">Dynasti </th> <th style="border-bottom-width: 2px">Not </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Ji_(Peking)" title="Ji (Peking)">Ji</a><br /> 蓟 </th> <td>Ca 1000 f.Kr.<sup id="cite_ref-tcg_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tcg-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stra_Zhoudynastin" title="Västra Zhoudynastin">Västra Zhoudynastin</a> </td> <td>Alternativt Jicheng 蓟城 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Yanjing<br /> 燕京 </th> <td>Ca 311–279 f.Kr.<sup id="cite_ref-cnyan_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnyan-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Etablerades av <a href="/wiki/Kung_Zhao_av_Yan" title="Kung Zhao av Yan">Kung Zhao</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/De_stridande_staterna" title="De stridande staterna">De stridande staterna</a> </td> <td>Parallellt alternativt namn som använts under många dynastier<br />Alternativt uttal Yenkin<sup id="cite_ref-tic_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tic-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Zhuo<br /> 涿 </th> <td>581<sup id="cite_ref-tcg_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tcg-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suidynastin" title="Suidynastin">Suidynastin</a> </td> <td>Alternativt Zhoujun 涿郡<sup id="cite_ref-BeijingPlanningExhibitionHall_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BeijingPlanningExhibitionHall-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Youzhou<br /> 幽州 </th> <td>618<sup id="cite_ref-tcg_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tcg-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tangdynastin" title="Tangdynastin">Tangdynastin</a> </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Liao_Nanjing" title="Liao Nanjing">Nanjing</a><br /> 南京 </th> <td>938<sup id="cite_ref-BeijingPlanningExhibitionHall_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BeijingPlanningExhibitionHall-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liaodynastin" title="Liaodynastin">Liaodynastin</a> </td> <td>Inte att förväxla med dagens <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a>.<br />Även kallat Yanjing.<sup id="cite_ref-BeijingPlanningExhibitionHall_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BeijingPlanningExhibitionHall-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Zhongdu" title="Zhongdu">Zhongdu</a><br /> 中都 </th> <td>1153<sup id="cite_ref-hultengren_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hultengren-17"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jindynastin_(1115%E2%80%931234)" title="Jindynastin (1115–1234)">Jindynastin</a> </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Khanbalik" title="Khanbalik">Dadu</a><br /> 大都 </th> <td>1272<sup id="cite_ref-BeijingPlanningExhibitionHall_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BeijingPlanningExhibitionHall-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yuandynastin" title="Yuandynastin">Yuandynastin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Khanbalik" title="Khanbalik">Khanbalig</a> på mongoliska <sup id="cite_ref-chinaorg_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chinaorg-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> Cambaluc enligt <a href="/wiki/Marco_Polo" title="Marco Polo">Marco Polo</a><sup id="cite_ref-chinaorg_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chinaorg-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Beiping<br /> 北平 </th> <td>1368<sup id="cite_ref-tcg_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tcg-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mingdynastin" title="Mingdynastin">Mingdynastin</a> </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <th>Beijing<br /> 北京 </th> <td>1403<sup id="cite_ref-tcg_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tcg-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mingdynastin" title="Mingdynastin">Mingdynastin</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Qingdynastin" title="Qingdynastin">Qingdynastin</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Republiken_Kina_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republiken Kina (1912–1949)">Republiken Kina</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Folkrepubliken Kina</a> </td> <td>Under Qingdynastin även kallad Jingshi 京师<sup id="cite_ref-BeijingPlanningExhibitionHall_13-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BeijingPlanningExhibitionHall-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />1928 till 1949 användes det tidigare namnet Beiping.<sup id="cite_ref-BeijingPlanningExhibitionHall_13-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BeijingPlanningExhibitionHall-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Senare alternativt uttalat Peking </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Enligt det idag vanligaste transkriberingssystemet, <i><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu pinyin">hanyu pinyin</a>,</i> skrivs stadens namn <i>Běijīng</i>, vilket i viss mån också påverkat svenskt språkbruk. Flera andra länder i <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>, bland andra <a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a>, har redan officiellt ändrat sin benämning av staden från Peking till Beijing. Namnet Běijīng betyder "nordlig huvudstad", medan <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nánjīng</a>, en stad längre söderut i landet, betyder "sydlig huvudstad". <i>Dōngjīng</i>, "östlig huvudstad", visar på kinesisk förebild till namnet <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tōkyō</a>. I perioderna under 1900-talet, då Běijīng inte var rikshuvudstad, bar den namnet <b>Beiping</b> (Peiping). </p><p>I Nordkina och i <a href="/wiki/Standardkinesiska" title="Standardkinesiska">standardkinesiska</a> är uttalet Běijīng. (<a href="/wiki/Tonem" class="mw-redirect" title="Tonem">Tonemtecknen</a> betyder fallande, och därefter stigande tonfall på e:et, och högt oavbrutet tonfall på i:et). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Romanisering_(lingvistik)" title="Romanisering (lingvistik)">Romaniseringen</a> (det transkriberade stavningssättet) <b>Peking</b> uppstod med franska katolska missionärer sent på <a href="/wiki/1600-talet" title="1600-talet">1600-talet</a>, och återger ganska väl dåtidens uttal. Det var också den <a href="/wiki/Transkription_(spr%C3%A5kvetenskap)" title="Transkription (språkvetenskap)">transkribering</a> som användes i den <a href="/wiki/Kinesisk_postromanisering" title="Kinesisk postromanisering">officiella kinesiska postkartan</a> som fastlades i slutet av <a href="/wiki/Qingdynastin" title="Qingdynastin">Qingdynastin</a> och användes långt in på <a href="/wiki/1900-talet" title="1900-talet">1900-talet</a>. </p><p>Det var den gången särskilt <a href="/wiki/Jesuiterna" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuiterna">jesuiternas</a> anknytning till det kejserliga hovet både under <a href="/wiki/Mingdynastin" title="Mingdynastin">Ming</a>- och <a href="/wiki/Qing-dynastin" class="mw-redirect" title="Qing-dynastin">Qing-dynastierna</a> som gjorde det kinesiska samhället och kulturen känd i Europa. Detta var innan det skedde en ljudförskjutning i uttalet av <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_(spr%C3%A5k)" title="Mandarin (språk)">mandarin</a> från <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[kʲ]</span> till <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[tɕ]</span><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[tɕ]</span> återges i <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyintranskription</a> som <b>j</b>, som i <i>Bei<b>j</b>ing</i>). Detta går senare igen i en rad språk (som på <a href="/wiki/Franska_spr%C3%A5ket" class="mw-redirect" title="Franska språket">franska</a> (<i>Pékin</i>), <a href="/wiki/Italienska" title="Italienska">italienska</a> (<i>Pekino</i>), <a href="/wiki/Spanska_spr%C3%A5ket" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanska språket">spanska</a> (<i>Pekín</i>), <a href="/wiki/Portugisiska_spr%C3%A5ket" class="mw-redirect" title="Portugisiska språket">portugisiska</a> (<i>Pequim</i>), <a href="/wiki/Litauiska" title="Litauiska">litauiska</a> (<i>Pekinas</i>), <a href="/wiki/Bulgariska_spr%C3%A5ket" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulgariska språket">bulgariska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ryska_spr%C3%A5ket" class="mw-redirect" title="Ryska språket">ryska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbiska_spr%C3%A5ket" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbiska språket">serbiska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A4ndska_spr%C3%A5ket" class="mw-redirect" title="Nederländska språket">nederländska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tyska_spr%C3%A5ket" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyska språket">tyska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ungerska_spr%C3%A5ket" class="mw-redirect" title="Ungerska språket">ungerska</a> och <a href="/wiki/Polska" title="Polska">polska</a>). </p><p>I dag finns det likheter med stavningssättet <i>Peking</i> och uttalet på <a href="/wiki/Kantonesiska" title="Kantonesiska">kantonesiska</a> som pratas i Sydkina där Peking uttalas "bakging", <i>[bak1ging1]</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Sinathropus_pekinensis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Sinathropus_pekinensis.jpg/250px-Sinathropus_pekinensis.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Sinathropus_pekinensis.jpg/375px-Sinathropus_pekinensis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Sinathropus_pekinensis.jpg/500px-Sinathropus_pekinensis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><i>Homo erectus pekinensis</i>, modell av ett kranium funnet år 1929.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Förhistorisk_tid"><span id="F.C3.B6rhistorisk_tid"></span>Förhistorisk tid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Förhistorisk tid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Förhistorisk tid"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>På platsen där Peking nu ligger levde för 500 000 till 230 000 år sedan en variant av människoarten <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_erectus" title="Homo erectus">Homo erectus</a></i> – <i>Homo erectus pekinensis</i>, även kallad <a href="/wiki/Pekingm%C3%A4nniskan" title="Pekingmänniskan">Pekingmänniskan</a>. Kvarlevorna blottlades under <a href="/wiki/1920-talet" title="1920-talet">1920-</a> och <a href="/wiki/1930-talet" title="1930-talet">1930-talet</a> i <a href="/wiki/Zhoukoudian" title="Zhoukoudian">Zhoukoudian</a>, 50 kilometer sydväst om Peking. <a href="/wiki/Johan_Gunnar_Andersson" title="Johan Gunnar Andersson">Johan Gunnar Andersson</a> vid <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_universitet" title="Uppsala universitet">Uppsala universitet</a> arbetade i området under flera år och tillsammans med ett antal arkeologer och paleontologer – däribland amerikanen <a href="/wiki/Walter_W._Granger" title="Walter W. Granger">Walter Granger</a>, österrikaren <a href="/wiki/Otto_Zdansky" title="Otto Zdansky">Otto Zdansky</a> och den franske jesuiten <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Teilhard_de_Chardin" title="Pierre Teilhard de Chardin">Pierre Teilhard de Chardin</a> – spelade han en viktig roll i ta fram och tolka fynden. </p><p>På fyndplatsen hittades verktyg av sten och skelett, liksom ett mycket tjockt lager aska vilket tyder på att eld använts. Platsen är sedan 1987 antagen på <a href="/wiki/Unesco" title="Unesco">Unescos</a> världsarvslista. Fortfarande pågår ett vetenskapligt arbete på platsen och på senare tid (2005) har intressanta fynd gjorts.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vid Pekings centrala gata <a href="/wiki/Wangfujing" title="Wangfujing">Wangfujing</a> hittades 1996 lämningarna efter en by från <a href="/wiki/Paleolitikum" title="Paleolitikum">Paleolitikum</a> (äldre stenåldern) och fynden uppskattas vara 24 000 till 25 000 år gamla. Fynden hittades 11-12 meter under dagens marknivå vid byggnationen av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriental_Plaza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oriental Plaza [inte skriven än]">Oriental Plaza</a>. En yta av 892 kvadratmeter grävdes ut under åtta månader och fynden visas nu för allmänheten i Wangfujing Paleolithic Museum.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Beijings_layout_genom_historien.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Beijings_layout_genom_historien.jpg/250px-Beijings_layout_genom_historien.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Beijings_layout_genom_historien.jpg/375px-Beijings_layout_genom_historien.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Beijings_layout_genom_historien.jpg/500px-Beijings_layout_genom_historien.jpg 2x" data-file-width="748" data-file-height="591" /></a><figcaption>Karta som visar hur Beijings layout har förändrats genom historien</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Före_kejsartiden"><span id="F.C3.B6re_kejsartiden"></span>Före kejsartiden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Före kejsartiden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Före kejsartiden"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Ji_(Peking)" title="Ji (Peking)">Ji (Peking)</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Stadens existens kan följas så långt tillbaka som till <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stra_Zhoudynastin" title="Västra Zhoudynastin">Västra Zhoudynastins</a> tid (1045 till 770 f.Kr.). Det dåvarande namnet för staden, <b><a href="/wiki/Ji_(Peking)" title="Ji (Peking)">Ji</a> 蓟</b>, nämns i en skriftlig källa från <a href="/wiki/1000_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="1000 f.Kr.">1000 f.Kr.</a>. Ji var då en viktig plats för handel med <a href="/wiki/Mongolerna" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongolerna">mongolerna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sydkorea" title="Sydkorea">sydkoreanerna</a> och med de olika stammarna från <a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a> samt centrala Kina. Ursprungligen var Ji en <a href="/wiki/Stadsstat" title="Stadsstat">stadsstat</a><sup id="cite_ref-Haw3_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haw3-23"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> men blev snart en del i <a href="/wiki/Feodalism" title="Feodalism">feodalstaten</a> Yan.<sup id="cite_ref-BeijingMunicipalCommission_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BeijingMunicipalCommission-24"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Någon gång under Västra Zhoudynastin<sup id="cite_ref-Haw2_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haw2-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> blev Ji huvudstad i staten <a href="/wiki/Yan_(stat)" title="Yan (stat)">Yan</a> och kallades därför även<b>Yanjing</b> (燕京,<i>Yan-huvudstaden</i>). Detta namnet, som staden också bar under en del av den tidiga kejsartiden, lever fortfarande kvar i befolkningens medvetande. <i>Yanjing</i> står lokalt för både en värdigt kulturnamn och som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yanjing_Beer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yanjing Beer [inte skriven än]">ett populärt ölmärke</a>, för övrigt Kinas största. </p><p>Den allra äldsta stadsbebyggelsen i Pekings närområde var <a href="/wiki/Yandu_(Yan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yandu (Yan)">Yandu</a> (燕都) vars ruiner finns i <a href="/wiki/Fangshan,_Peking" title="Fangshan, Peking">Fangshandistriktet</a> 43 km sydväst om centrala Peking. Yandu uppfördes runt 1000-talet f.Kr. och var feodalstaten <a href="/wiki/Yan_(stat)" title="Yan (stat)">Yans</a> första huvudstad.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peking_under_Jindynastin">Peking under Jindynastin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Peking under Jindynastin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Peking under Jindynastin"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Zhongdu" title="Zhongdu">Zhongdu</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Efter att <a href="/wiki/Jindynastin_(1115%E2%80%931234)" title="Jindynastin (1115–1234)">Jindynastin</a> erövrat staden år 1125 byggdes den ut till ungefär dubbla dess storlek. Staden expanderades år öster, väster och söder, men det kejserliga palatset från Yanjing återanvändes. Delar av sydvästra stadsmuren från denna tid finns fortfarande i dag synlig. Se: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maps.google.se/maps?q=peking&hl=sv&ll=39.860052,116.323307&spn=0.00546,0.010686&sll=56.687444,16.32779&sspn=0.125012,0.341949&hnear=Peking,+Kina&t=h&z=17">39°51'N 116°19'O</a>. Staden blev år 1153 huvudstad för Jindynastin och byter namn till <a href="/wiki/Zhongdu" title="Zhongdu">Zhongdu</a> 中都.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> År 1215 totalförstörs staden av mongolernas <a href="/wiki/Djingis_khan" title="Djingis khan">Djingis khan</a> vid <a href="/wiki/Slaget_om_Zhongdu" title="Slaget om Zhongdu">Slaget om Zhongdu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gk_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gk-28"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peking_under_Yuandynastin">Peking under Yuandynastin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Peking under Yuandynastin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Peking under Yuandynastin"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Khanbalik" title="Khanbalik">Khanbalik</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Grunden till Pekings stadsplan lades under <a href="/wiki/Yuandynastin" title="Yuandynastin">Yuandynastin</a>, under vilken <a href="/wiki/Kina_(omr%C3%A5de)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kina (område)">Kina</a> utgjorde en del av det <a href="/wiki/Mongolv%C3%A4ldet" title="Mongolväldet">mongoliska väldet</a>. Under Yuandynastin byggdes en stadsmur runt staden. Denna stadsmur är identisk med dagens <a href="/wiki/Andra_ringv%C3%A4gen_(Peking)" title="Andra ringvägen (Peking)">Andra ringvägen</a>, men med ett viktigt undantag: den nordliga stadsmuren följde under Yuandynastin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuchenglu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuchenglu [inte skriven än]">Tuchenglu</a> (traditionell kinesiska: <span lang="zh">土城路</span>; förenklade kinesiska: <span lang="zh">土城路</span>; <a href="/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu pinyin">hanyu pinyin</a>: <span lang="zh">Tuchéng Lù</span>), och befann sig därmed cirka fyra kilometer norr om den Andra ringvägen. Detta nordliga område utgjordes under Yuandynastin av ett gränsområde på vilket mongoliska <i><a href="/wiki/Jurta" title="Jurta">ger</a></i> restes för besökande mongoliska stammar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peking_under_Mingdynastin">Peking under Mingdynastin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Peking under Mingdynastin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Peking under Mingdynastin"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I samband med att <a href="/wiki/Yongle-kejsaren" title="Yongle-kejsaren">Yongle-kejsaren</a> flyttade <a href="/wiki/Mingdynastin" title="Mingdynastin">Mingdynastins</a> huvudstad till Peking år <a href="/wiki/1421" title="1421">1421</a> bestämdes det att staden skulle flyttas i sydlig riktning. Den norra stadsmuren flyttades från sin ursprungliga position vid Tuchenglu till dagens position vid den Andra ringvägen. Det nordliga området omedelbart söder om dagens Tuchenglu hade under den senare delen av Yuandynastin och den inledande perioden av Mingdynastin varit folktomt och därmed svårförsvarat. Detta var anledningen till att stadens position nu modifierades i sydlig riktning. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peking_under_Qingdynastin">Peking under Qingdynastin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Peking under Qingdynastin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Peking under Qingdynastin"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Peking_1916.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Peking_1916.jpg/250px-Peking_1916.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="383" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Peking_1916.jpg/375px-Peking_1916.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Peking_1916.jpg/500px-Peking_1916.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1115" data-file-height="1708" /></a><figcaption>Peking omkring <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Peking bestod under denna tidsperiod av två städer (se karta), åtskilda genom en nio meter hög och mycket bred <a href="/wiki/Ringmur" title="Ringmur">mur</a>. Norr om denna mur låg Manchu- eller Tatarstaden, även kallad den Inre staden (<i>Neicheng</i>), söder därom den Kinesiska staden eller den Södra staden (<i>Nancheng</i>), även kallad den Yttre staden (<i>Waicheng</i>). Tatarstaden, som var den äldre stadsdelen, hade rektangulär form och omslöts av en 23 720 meter lång mur, 13–14 meter hög, 20 meter bred vid basen och 16–17 meter bred vid toppen och genombruten av nio stadsportar, av vilka tre gick till den kinesiska staden, över portarna och i de fyra hörnen fanns 30 meter höga paviljonger. </p><p>Även den kinesiska staden omgavs av en 15 900 meter lång mur, som var av mindre dimensioner (åtta meter hög) och genombruten av sju portar samt prydd med hundratals tempel, kiosker och bönkapell och i varje hörn med paviljonger samt på sidan av varje port med flaggstänger. Den kinesiska staden var likaledes av rektangulär form, men var något längre från öster till väster än tatarstaden. Utanför alla murarna låg breda, vattenfyllda gravar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tatarstaden">Tatarstaden</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tatarstaden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tatarstaden"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tatarstaden bestod i sin ordning av tre delar: Tatarstaden i egentlig mening, även kallad <i>Jingcheng</i> (hovstaden), där i princip endast <a href="/wiki/Manchuer" title="Manchuer">manchuer</a> fick bo och som omfattade de perifera delarna av stadsdelen, Kejsarstaden eller "Den gula staden" (<i>Huangcheng</i>), upptagande mitten av stadsdelen, samt den <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rbjudna_staden" title="Förbjudna staden">Förbjudna staden</a> (<i>Zijincheng</i>), som var en del av den förra och som fortfarande finns bevarad. </p><p>Kejsarstaden var omgiven med fyra–sex meter höga, 1,6 meter tjocka och sju kilometer långa murar med fyra portar. I Kejsarstaden fanns flera grävda sjöar (över den norra gick den berömda marmorbron) och två uppkastade utsiktshöjder; den ena (<i>Jingshan,</i> utsiktskullen, eller <i>Meishan,</i> "kolkullen") är 66 meter hög, planterad med vackra träd och lämnar en vacker utsikt över omgivningen. Dessa sjöar utgör idag <a href="/wiki/Beihai" class="mw-disambig" title="Beihai">Beihai</a>-parken och <a href="/wiki/Zhongnanhai" title="Zhongnanhai">Zhongnanhai</a>, där Kinas regering har sitt officiella residens. </p><p>Av äldre kinesiska byggnader i kejsarstaden kan nämnas ett lama-tempel, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rf%C3%A4dernas_tempel" title="Förfädernas tempel">Förfädernas tempel</a> och flera andra, den kejserliga familjens begravningshall och riksarkivet. I den Förbjudna staden, som är omgiven av en 5,8 meter hög röd tegelmur, ligger det kejserliga palatset, bestående av flera särskilda byggnader, i vilkas praktfulla salar "himmelens son" höll sitt hov. </p><p><i>Jingcheng</i> upptog större delen av tatarstaden. I den låg en mångfald tempel, residens för flera av de kejserliga prinsarna och det stora <a href="/wiki/Trum-_och_klocktornen_i_Peking" title="Trum- och klocktornen i Peking">klocktornet</a> med en över 50 ton tung klocka. Palatsens tak var gula, <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_(%C3%A4mbetsman)" title="Mandarin (ämbetsman)">mandarinernas</a> och regeringsbyggnadernas ljusgröna, tempeltaken åter mörkblå, och de stora öppna platserna var belagda med färgade glaserade tegel. I dess sydöstra del står det på <a href="/wiki/Khubilai_khan" title="Khubilai khan">Khubilai khans</a> befallning (1279) byggda observatoriet, som sedermera sköttes av de romersk-katolska missionärerna. </p><p>I södra delen av denna stadsdel låg <a href="/wiki/Legationskvarteret" title="Legationskvarteret">legationskvarteret</a>, där efter belägringen av de europeiska <a href="/wiki/Beskickning_(diplomati)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beskickning (diplomati)">beskickningarna</a> under <a href="/wiki/Boxarupproret" title="Boxarupproret">boxarupproret</a> de europeiska makterna uppbyggde befästa legationshotell, och hela kvarteret var omgivet med murar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Den_kinesiska_staden">Den kinesiska staden</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Den kinesiska staden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Den kinesiska staden"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Beijing_old_city_walls.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Beijing_old_city_walls.jpg/250px-Beijing_old_city_walls.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Beijing_old_city_walls.jpg/375px-Beijing_old_city_walls.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Beijing_old_city_walls.jpg 2x" data-file-width="496" data-file-height="321" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pekings_stadsmur" title="Pekings stadsmur">Pekings gamla stadsmur</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tatarstaden var den förnämligare stadsdelen med de vackraste byggnaderna, bredare och renligare gator, de flesta templen och så vidare. Utanför dess östra, norra och västra vallar låg tempel åt solen, jorden och månen, som ännu finns bevarade. Kinesstaden var däremot handelns och industrins centrum och liknade mer en stor marknadsplats än en stad. </p><p>Dock hade även den kinesiska staden några märkliga byggnader, bland annat <a href="/wiki/Himmelens_tempel" title="Himmelens tempel">Himmelens tempel</a>, där kejsaren brukade tidigt på morgonen 22 december på ett öppet altare frambära ett offer till <a href="/wiki/Shang_Di" title="Shang Di">Shang Di</a> och vid perioder av torka eller hungersnöd uppsände böner till samma höga gudomlighet, samt åkerbrukets tempel (väster om det förra), på vars fält kejsaren högtidligen vid <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5rdagj%C3%A4mning" class="mw-redirect" title="Vårdagjämning">vårdagjämningen</a> inledde vårarbetet genom att plöja en fåra. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peking_under_1900-talet">Peking under 1900-talet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Peking under 1900-talet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&action=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Peking under 1900-talet"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>År <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> föll kejsardömet i <a href="/wiki/Xinhairevolutionen" title="Xinhairevolutionen">Xinhairevolutionen</a> och revolutionärerna, ledda av <a href="/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen">Sun Yat-sen</a>, upprättade en provisorisk regering i <a href="/wiki/Nanking" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanking">Nanking</a>. Kejsarhovet gav generalen <a href="/wiki/Yuan_Shikai" title="Yuan Shikai">Yuan Shikai</a> i uppdrag att förhandla med den revolutionära regeringen och som ett resultat av förhandlingarna abdikerade kejsarhuset 1912 och Yuan blev utnämnd till Republiken Kinas förste president med säte i Peking. Den före detta kejsaren <a href="/wiki/Pu_Yi" class="mw-redirect" title="Pu Yi">Pu Yi</a> fick tills vidare stanna kvar i den <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rbjudna_staden" title="Förbjudna staden">Förbjudna staden</a>. </p><p>Den nya <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a>-regeringen bestämde sig dock för att flytta huvudstaden till <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a> (Södra huvudstaden) år <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>, varefter Pekings namn ändrades till <i>Beiping</i> (norra friden; även <i>Peiping).</i> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Folkets_befrielsearm%C3%A9" title="Folkets befrielsearmé">Folkets befrielsearmé</a> erövrade Peking utan strid den 31 januari <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>. Efter <a href="/wiki/Kinas_kommunistparti" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinas kommunistparti">Kinas kommunistpartis</a> maktövertagande i Kina och grundandet av <a href="/wiki/Folkrepubliken_Kina" class="mw-redirect" title="Folkrepubliken Kina">Folkrepubliken Kina</a> den <a href="/wiki/1_oktober" title="1 oktober">1 oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>, flyttade de nya <a href="/wiki/Kommunist" class="mw-redirect" title="Kommunist">kommunistiska</a> makthavarna under ledning av <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a>, tillbaka landets huvudstad till Peking. Staden återfick då sitt tidigare namn, <i>Peking</i> (nordliga huvudstaden). </p><p>I samband med kommunisternas maktövertagande på det <a href="/wiki/Kinesiska_fastlandet" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinesiska fastlandet">kinesiska fastlandet</a>, flydde den tidigare Kuomintang-regeringen under ledning av <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a>, och dess armé, till <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_(%C3%B6)" title="Taiwan (ö)">ön Taiwan</a>, där Republiken Kina fortlevde. I <a href="/wiki/Republiken_Kina_p%C3%A5_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Republiken Kina på Taiwan">Republiken Kina på Taiwan</a> fortsatte man under många år efter 1949 bruket att kalla Peking för Beiping, då man varken erkände den nya <a href="/wiki/Regering" title="Regering">regeringen</a> där eller att Peking var Kinas huvudstad. Republiken Kina gör än i dag officiellt anspråk på att representera hela Kina. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi_och_klimat">Geografi och klimat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitt: Geografi och klimat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&action=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Geografi och klimat"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <center> <table style="background:#efefef; border: 1px solid #b5b5b5; margin-bottom:.5em; margin-top:.5em;" cellspacing="2"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="0" style="font-size:95%; background:none; margin-right:2px;"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th width="130px"> </th> <th width="40px">Jan </th> <th width="40px">Feb </th> <th width="40px">Mar </th> <th width="40px">Apr </th> <th width="40px">Maj </th> <th width="40px">Jun </th> <th width="40px">Jul </th> <th width="40px">Aug </th> <th width="40px">Sep </th> <th width="40px">Okt </th> <th width="40px">Nov </th> <th width="40px">Dec </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left">  Normaldygnets maximitemperaturs medelvärde </td> <td style="background: #FFFFEE;">1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFEE;">3 </td> <td style="background: #FFCC66;">11 </td> <td style="background: #FFA500;">19 </td> <td style="background: #FF6347;">25 </td> <td style="background: #FF6347;">29 </td> <td style="background: #FF4040;">30 </td> <td style="background: #FF6347;">29 </td> <td style="background: #FF6347;">25 </td> <td style="background: #FFA500;">18 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF99;">9 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFEE;">2 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left">  Normaldygnets minimitemperaturs medelvärde </td> <td style="background: #CFE8FF;">−7 </td> <td style="background: #F0F8FF;">−4 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFEE;">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF99;">8 </td> <td style="background: #FFCC66;">13 </td> <td style="background: #FFA500;">18 </td> <td style="background: #FF8C00;">22 </td> <td style="background: #FF8C00;">20 </td> <td style="background: #FFA500;">15 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF99;">8 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFEE;">0 </td> <td style="background: #F0F8FF;">−5 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="13" height="5"> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"> Nederbörd </td> <td style="background: #EED8AE; color: #000000;">5 </td> <td style="background: #EED8AE; color: #000000;">5 </td> <td style="background: #EED8AE; color: #000000;">8 </td> <td style="background: #FFF8DC; color: #000000;">18 </td> <td style="background: #F0F8FF; color: #000000;">33 </td> <td style="background: #6495ED; color: #000000;">78 </td> <td style="background: #00004F; color: #FFFFFF;">222 </td> <td style="background: #00004F; color: #FFFFFF;">169 </td> <td style="background: #B9D3FF; color: #000000;">58 </td> <td style="background: #FFF8DC; color: #000000;">18 </td> <td style="background: #FFF8DC; color: #000000;">10 </td> <td style="background: #EED8AE; color: #000000;">3 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width:100%; font-size:95%; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="left" width="132px"> Diagram </th> <td colspan="12" width="480px" align="right" style="font-size:90%;">temperaturer i °C • månadsnederbörd i mm </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td width="131px"> </td> <td width="41px" style="background:white; border:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-right:none;"> <div style="width:41px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:41px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:12px; width:17px; height:2px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small>5</small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:17px; z-index:4; bottom:112px; height:32px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:144px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>1</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:99px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>-7</small></div> </div> </td> <td width="41px" style="background:white; border-top:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-bottom:1px solid #b5b5b5;"> <div style="width:41px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:41px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:12px; width:17px; height:2px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small>5</small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:17px; z-index:4; bottom:124px; height:28px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:152px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>3</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:111px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>-4</small></div> </div> </td> <td width="41px" style="background:white; border-top:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-bottom:1px solid #b5b5b5;"> <div style="width:41px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:41px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:12px; width:17px; height:3px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small>8</small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:17px; z-index:4; bottom:140px; height:44px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:184px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>11</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:127px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>0</small></div> </div> </td> <td width="41px" style="background:white; border-top:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-bottom:1px solid #b5b5b5;"> <div style="width:41px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:41px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:12px; width:17px; height:7px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small>18</small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:17px; z-index:4; bottom:172px; height:44px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:216px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>19</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:159px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>8</small></div> </div> </td> <td width="41px" style="background:white; border-top:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-bottom:1px solid #b5b5b5;"> <div style="width:41px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:41px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:12px; width:17px; height:13px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small>33</small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:17px; z-index:4; bottom:192px; height:48px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:240px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>25</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:179px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>13</small></div> </div> </td> <td width="41px" style="background:white; border-top:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-bottom:1px solid #b5b5b5;"> <div style="width:41px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:41px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:12px; width:17px; height:31px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small>78</small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:17px; z-index:4; bottom:212px; height:44px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:256px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>29</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:199px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>18</small></div> </div> </td> <td width="41px" style="background:white; border-top:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-bottom:1px solid #b5b5b5;"> <div style="width:41px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:41px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:12px; width:17px; height:89px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small>222</small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:17px; z-index:4; bottom:228px; height:32px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:260px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>30</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:215px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>22</small></div> </div> </td> <td width="41px" style="background:white; border-top:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-bottom:1px solid #b5b5b5;"> <div style="width:41px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:41px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:12px; width:17px; height:68px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small>169</small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:17px; z-index:4; bottom:220px; height:36px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:256px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>29</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:207px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>20</small></div> </div> </td> <td width="41px" style="background:white; border-top:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-bottom:1px solid #b5b5b5;"> <div style="width:41px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:41px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:12px; width:17px; height:23px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small>58</small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:17px; z-index:4; bottom:200px; height:40px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:240px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>25</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:187px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>15</small></div> </div> </td> <td width="41px" style="background:white; border-top:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-bottom:1px solid #b5b5b5;"> <div style="width:41px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:41px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:12px; width:17px; height:7px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small>18</small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:17px; z-index:4; bottom:172px; height:40px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:212px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>18</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:159px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>8</small></div> </div> </td> <td width="41px" style="background:white; border-top:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-bottom:1px solid #b5b5b5;"> <div style="width:41px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:41px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:12px; width:17px; height:4px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small>10</small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:17px; z-index:4; bottom:140px; height:36px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:176px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>9</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:127px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>0</small></div> </div> </td> <td width="40px" style="background:white; border:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-left:none;"> <div style="width:41px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:41px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:12px; width:17px; height:1px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small>3</small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:17px; z-index:4; bottom:120px; height:28px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:148px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>2</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:107px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>-5</small></div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Läge"><span id="L.C3.A4ge"></span>Läge</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitt: Läge" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&action=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Läge"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Envisat_image_of_the_Beijing_area,_China_ESA238885.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Envisat_image_of_the_Beijing_area%2C_China_ESA238885.jpg/250px-Envisat_image_of_the_Beijing_area%2C_China_ESA238885.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Envisat_image_of_the_Beijing_area%2C_China_ESA238885.jpg/375px-Envisat_image_of_the_Beijing_area%2C_China_ESA238885.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Envisat_image_of_the_Beijing_area%2C_China_ESA238885.jpg/500px-Envisat_image_of_the_Beijing_area%2C_China_ESA238885.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1044" data-file-height="774" /></a><figcaption>Satellitbild över Peking med omgivningar, oktober 2003.</figcaption></figure> <p>Peking är beläget 110 kilometer väster om <a href="/wiki/Bohai" title="Bohai">Bohai</a>, den västligaste viken i <a href="/wiki/Gula_havet" title="Gula havet">Gula havet</a>, och är omgiven av provinsen <a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a>, som staden tidigare tillhörde. I öster och sydost gränsar Peking även bitvis till <a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjins</a> stadsprovins. Förvaltningsmässigt är Peking en enhet på provinsnivå, och har en areal på 16 410,54 km² vilket är något mindre än <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4sterg%C3%B6tland" title="Västergötland">Västergötland</a>. Endast 1 368,32 km² (åtta procent) tillhör den egentliga staden, vilket lämnar 15 042,22 km² (92%) som förorter och landsbygd. Staden Peking med de närmaste förortsdistrikten täcker en yta på 7 663,89 km². </p><p>Staden ligger i norra kanten av ett tätbefolkat lavaslättlandskap vilket i genomsnitt ligger på en höjd av 63 meter över havet och är halvvägs omgivet av berg framför den mongoliska högplatån. I nord-sydlig riktning är detta område 180 kilometer långt och i öst-västlig riktning över 170 kilometer. Andra större orter inom gränserna för Pekings storstadsområde är <a href="/wiki/Tongzhou,_Peking" title="Tongzhou, Peking">Tongzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shunyi" title="Shunyi">Shunyi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miyun" title="Miyun">Miyun</a> och <a href="/wiki/Changping" title="Changping">Changping</a>. </p><p>Peking är beläget i nordändan av den något triangelformade nordkinesiska slätten som öppnar sig söder och öster om staden. Bergen i norr, nordväst och väst avskärmar staden och den nordkinesiska jordbruksområdet mot ökenstäpperna på andra sidan. </p><p>De största vattendragen som flyter genom stadsprovinsen Peking är bifloderna <a href="/wiki/Yongding_He" class="mw-redirect" title="Yongding He">Yongding</a> och <a href="/wiki/Chaobai_He" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaobai He">Chaobai</a> som båda rinner mot söder och är en del av floden <a href="/wiki/Hai_He" class="mw-redirect" title="Hai He">Hai Hes</a> avrinningsområde. Peking är också den norra ändpunkten för <a href="/wiki/Stora_kanalen" title="Stora kanalen">Stora kanalen</a> ("Kejsarkanalen"). En stor reservoar har byggts i den övre delen av Chaobaifloden som fungerar som en mycket viktigt färskvattenreservoar för Peking. </p><p>Den nordvästra delen av stadsprovinsen, särskilt distrikten <a href="/wiki/Yanqing" title="Yanqing">Yanqing</a> och <a href="/wiki/Huairou" title="Huairou">Huairou</a>, domineras av <a href="/wiki/Jundu_Shan" class="mw-redirect" title="Jundu Shan">Jundubergen</a>, medan de västra delarna inramas av Xishanbergen. Den kinesiska muren, som slingrar sig tvärs genom de norra delarna av området, använde sig av den kuperade bergsterrängen som försvar mot anfall från nomadstammarna från nordligare stäpperna. <a href="/wiki/Ling_Shan_(berg_i_Kina,_Hebei)" title="Ling Shan (berg i Kina, Hebei)">Dongling</a> i <a href="/wiki/Xi_Shan_(bergskedja)" class="mw-redirect" title="Xi Shan (bergskedja)">Xishanbergen</a> på gränsen till Hebei är Pekings högsta punkt, med en höjd av 2 303 meter över havet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politik_och_styre">Politik och styre</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitt: Politik och styre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&action=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Politik och styre"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Politik_i_Peking" title="Politik i Peking">Politik i Peking</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Den politiska makten i Peking utövas officiellt av stadens folkregering, som leds av den regionala folkkongressen och borgmästaren. Storstadsområdet Peking befinner sig administrativt på <a href="/wiki/Kinas_administrativa_indelning" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinas administrativa indelning">provinsnivå</a>, vilket betyder att borgmästaren i Peking är jämställd med guvernörerna i landets övriga provinser. Dessutom finns det en regional politiskt rådgivande konferens, som motsvarar <a href="/wiki/Kinesiska_folkets_politiskt_r%C3%A5dgivande_konferens" title="Kinesiska folkets politiskt rådgivande konferens">Kinesiska folkets politiskt rådgivande konferens</a> och främst har ceremoniella funktioner. Stadens borgmästare sedan maj 2017 är <a href="/wiki/Chen_Jining" title="Chen Jining">Chen Jining</a> (tillförordnad borgmästare). </p><p>I praktiken utövar dock den regionala avdelningen av Kinas kommunistiska parti den avgörande makten i Peking och <a href="/wiki/Partisekreterare_i_Kinas_kommunistiska_parti" title="Partisekreterare i Kinas kommunistiska parti">partisekreteraren</a> i regionen har högre rang i partihierarkin än borgmästaren. Partichef sedan maj 2017 är <a href="/wiki/Cai_Qi" title="Cai Qi">Cai Qi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrativ_indelning">Administrativ indelning</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Redigera avsnitt: Administrativ indelning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&action=edit&section=15" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Administrativ indelning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pekings storstadsområde är indelad i sexton stadsdistrikt. Dessa är i sin tur indelade i totalt 165 <a href="/wiki/Kinas_stadsdelsdistrikt" title="Kinas stadsdelsdistrikt">stadsdelsdistrikt</a>, 143 <a href="/wiki/Kinas_k%C3%B6pingar" title="Kinas köpingar">köpingar</a> och 35 <a href="/wiki/Kinas_socknar" title="Kinas socknar">socknar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BeijingStatYearb2023_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BeijingStatYearb2023-29"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Karta </th> <th width="3"> </th> <th>Distrikt </th> <th>Kinesiska </th> <th>Befolkning<br />(2010)<sup id="cite_ref-census2010_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2010-30"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Yta<br />(km²) </th> <th>Befolknings-<br />täthet (per km²) </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="17"><div style="position: relative; font-size:75%"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/ColorBeijingMapNew.png/350px-ColorBeijingMapNew.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="349" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/ColorBeijingMapNew.png 1.5x" data-file-width="495" data-file-height="493" /></span></span> </p> <div style="position: absolute; left:34px; top: 32px;">2. <a href="/wiki/Dongcheng" title="Dongcheng">Dongcheng</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:4px; top: 52px;">1. <a href="/wiki/Xicheng" title="Xicheng">Xicheng</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:3px; top: 132px;">3. <a href="/wiki/Shijingshan" title="Shijingshan">Shijingshan</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:169px; top: 221px;"><a href="/wiki/Chaoyang,_Peking" title="Chaoyang, Peking">Chaoyang</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:126px; top: 208px;"><a href="/wiki/Haidian" title="Haidian">Haidian</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:134px; top: 252px;"><a href="/wiki/Fengtai" title="Fengtai">Fengtai</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:125px; top: 231px;"><a href="/wiki/Shijingshan" title="Shijingshan">3</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:155px; top: 237px;"><a href="/wiki/Xicheng" title="Xicheng">1</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:165px; top: 240px;"><a href="/wiki/Dongcheng" title="Dongcheng">2</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:57px; top: 222px;"><a href="/wiki/Mentougou" title="Mentougou">Mentougou</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:54px; top: 262px;"><a href="/wiki/Fangshan,_Peking" title="Fangshan, Peking">Fangshan</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:204px; top: 257px;"><a href="/wiki/Tongzhou,_Peking" title="Tongzhou, Peking">Tongzhou</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:194px; top: 192px;"><a href="/wiki/Shunyi" title="Shunyi">Shunyi</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:104px; top: 172px;"><a href="/wiki/Changping" title="Changping">Changping</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:144px; top: 282px;"><a href="/wiki/Daxing" title="Daxing">Daxing</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:274px; top: 162px;"><a href="/wiki/Pinggu" title="Pinggu">Pinggu</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:244px; top: 92px;"><a href="/wiki/Miyun" title="Miyun">Miyun</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:94px; top: 112px;"><a href="/wiki/Yanqing" title="Yanqing">Yanqing</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:174px; top: 127px;"><a href="/wiki/Huairou" title="Huairou">Huairou</a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FFD350"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Dongcheng" title="Dongcheng">Dongcheng</a> </td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">东城区</span></td> <td>919 000</td> <td>40,6</td> <td>22 635 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FFD350"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Xicheng" title="Xicheng">Xicheng</a></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">西城区</span></td> <td>1 243 000</td> <td>46,5</td> <td>26 731 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#EAA397"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Chaoyang,_Peking" title="Chaoyang, Peking">Chaoyang</a></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">朝阳区</span></td> <td>3 545 000</td> <td>470,8</td> <td>7 530 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #EAA397"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Haidian" title="Haidian">Haidian</a></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">海淀区</span></td> <td>3 281 000</td> <td>426,0</td> <td>7 702 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #EAA397"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Fengtai" title="Fengtai">Fengtai</a></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">丰台区</span></td> <td>2 112 000</td> <td>304,2</td> <td>6 943 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #EAA397"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Shijingshan" title="Shijingshan">Shijingshan</a></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">石景山区</span></td> <td>616 000</td> <td>89,8</td> <td>6 860 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #979FEA"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Tongzhou,_Peking" title="Tongzhou, Peking">Tongzhou</a></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">通州区</span></td> <td>1 184 000</td> <td>870,0</td> <td>1 361 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #979FEA"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Shunyi" title="Shunyi">Shunyi</a></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">顺义区</span></td> <td>877 000</td> <td>980,0</td> <td>895 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #979FEA"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Changping" title="Changping">Changping</a></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">昌平区</span></td> <td>1 661 000</td> <td>1 430,0</td> <td>1 162 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #979FEA"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Daxing" title="Daxing">Daxing</a></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">大兴区</span></td> <td>1 365 000</td> <td>1 012,0</td> <td>1 349 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #979FEA"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Mentougou" title="Mentougou">Mentougou</a></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">门头沟区</span></td> <td>290 000</td> <td>1 331,3</td> <td>218 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #979FEA"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Fangshan,_Peking" title="Fangshan, Peking">Fangshan</a></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">房山区</span></td> <td>945 000</td> <td>1 866,7</td> <td>506 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #97EAA5"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Pinggu" title="Pinggu">Pinggu</a></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">平谷区</span></td> <td>416 000</td> <td>1 075,0</td> <td>387 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #97EAA5"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Huairou" title="Huairou">Huairou</a></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">怀柔区</span></td> <td>373 000</td> <td>2 557,3</td> <td>146 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #97EAA5"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Miyun" title="Miyun">Miyun</a></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">密云区</span></td> <td>468 000</td> <td>2 335,6</td> <td>200 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #97EAA5"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Yanqing" title="Yanqing">Yanqing</a></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">延庆区</span></td> <td>317 000</td> <td>1 980,0</td> <td>160 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Färgnyckel</b> </p><ul><li><span style="background-color:#FFD350; color:; border:1px solid #aaa; text-align:center;">    </span> Innerstaden som tidigare inneslöts av <a href="/wiki/Pekings_stadsmur" title="Pekings stadsmur">stadsmuren</a>, numera omgiven av <a href="/wiki/Andra_ringv%C3%A4gen_(Peking)" title="Andra ringvägen (Peking)">Andra ringvägen</a>.</li> <li><span style="background-color:#EAA397; color:; border:1px solid #aaa; text-align:center;">    </span> Stadsområde mellan den andra och <a href="/wiki/Tredje_ringv%C3%A4gen_(Peking)" title="Tredje ringvägen (Peking)">Tredje ringvägen</a>.</li> <li><span style="background-color:#979FEA; color:; border:1px solid #aaa; text-align:center;">    </span> Närförorter sammankopplade med <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%A4tte_ringv%C3%A4gen_(Peking)" title="Sjätte ringvägen (Peking)">Sjätte ringvägen</a>.</li> <li><span style="background-color:#97EAA5; color:; border:1px solid #aaa; text-align:center;">    </span> Yttre förorter inom stadsgränsen.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&action=edit&section=16" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Ekonomi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Näringsliv"><span id="N.C3.A4ringsliv"></span>Näringsliv</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Redigera avsnitt: Näringsliv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&action=edit&section=17" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Näringsliv"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Beijing_Financial_Street_(overlook).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Beijing_Financial_Street_%28overlook%29.jpg/250px-Beijing_Financial_Street_%28overlook%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Beijing_Financial_Street_%28overlook%29.jpg/375px-Beijing_Financial_Street_%28overlook%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Beijing_Financial_Street_%28overlook%29.jpg/500px-Beijing_Financial_Street_%28overlook%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="713" data-file-height="474" /></a><figcaption>Beijing jinrongjie, Pekings finansiella centrum.</figcaption></figure> <p>Under 2006 var Pekings nominella <a href="/wiki/Bruttonationalprodukt" title="Bruttonationalprodukt">BNP</a> på 772,03 miljarder CNY (ca 97 miljarder US-dollar), vilket motsvarade en ökning från föregående år med 12 procent. BNP per capita var 49.505 CNY, en ökning med 8,8% och mer än dubbelt så stor än siffran från 2000. År 2005 kommer Pekings primär-, sekundär- och tertiärindustrier vara värda 9,77 miljarder CNY, 210,05 miljarder CNY respektive 461,63 miljarder CNY. Under 2006 var stadsbornas disponibla inkomst per capita 19.978 <a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">yuan</a>, en realökning med 12,9% från föregående år. Motsvarande inkomst för landbefolkningen var på 8.620 RMB per capita, en realökning med 9,6%. Den disponibla inkomsten för 20% av invånarna med de lägsta inkomsterna ökade med 16,7%, vilket är 11,4 procentenheter mer än ökningen för 20% av befolkningen med den högsta inkomsten. </p><p>Bostadsmarknaden och bilindustrin i Peking har varit särskilt snabbväxande. Under 2005 såldes 2604 miljoner kvadratmeter bostadsyta för totalt 175,88 miljarder CNY. Det totala antalet Peking-registrerade bilar i Peking år 2004 var 2.146.000, varav 1.540.000 var i privat ägo (en årlig tillväxt på 18,7%) </p><p><a href="/wiki/Peking_CBD" class="mw-redirect" title="Peking CBD">Peking CBD</a>, i och runt <a href="/wiki/Guomao" title="Guomao">Guomao</a>, betraktas som den nya centrala affärsdistrikt i staden. Flertalet företag har sina huvudkontor där och i området finns bostäder med mycket hög standard. </p><p>Pekings gamla finansiella center längs gatorna Fuxingmen och <a href="/wiki/Fuchengmen" title="Fuchengmen">Fuchengmen</a> är fortfarande av stor betydelse. I områdena kring <a href="/wiki/Wangfujing" title="Wangfujing">Wangfujing</a> och <a href="/wiki/Xidan" title="Xidan">Xidan</a> finns de största shoppinggatorna. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Zhongguancun" title="Zhongguancun">Zhongguancun</a>, känd som "Kinas <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley" title="Silicon Valley">Silicon Valley</a>", är ett viktigt centrum för elektronik- och dator-relaterade industrier samt för läkemedelsforskning. Yizhuang, sydost om stadsområdet, är på väg att bli ett nytt centrum för läkemedel, IT och materialingeniørkunst. </p><p>Peking är också känt för att vara ett centrum för piratproduktion av allt från märkeskläder till de senaste DVD-skivorna som bortslumpas runtom i staden till främst besökande utlandskineser och turister. Staden är också världsledande inom produktion och distribution av <a href="/wiki/Melamin" title="Melamin">melamin</a> och melaminrelaterade produkter (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammelin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ammelin [inte skriven än]">ammelin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammelid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ammelid [inte skriven än]">ammelid</a> och <a href="/wiki/Cyanursyra" title="Cyanursyra">cyanursyra</a>. </p><p>Det finns ett flertal större marknader i Peking såsom <a href="/wiki/Sidenmarknaden" title="Sidenmarknaden">Sidenmarknaden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yashow_kl%C3%A4dmarknad" title="Yashow klädmarknad">Yashow klädmarknad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maliandao" title="Maliandao">Maliandao temarknad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panjiayuan_antikmarknad" title="Panjiayuan antikmarknad">Panjiayuan antikmarknad</a> och <a href="/wiki/Pekings_glas%C3%B6gonstad" title="Pekings glasögonstad">Pekings glasögonstad</a>. </p><p>Bland större industrier, kan nämnas <a href="/wiki/Shijingshan" title="Shijingshan">Shijingshan</a>, som ligger i stadens västra utkant. Jordbruksproduktionen utanför tätorterna har vete och majs som primära grödor, liksom en omfattande odling av grönsaker. </p><p>Över två miljoner arbetstagare i stadsprovinsen är sysselsatta inom industrin. Det vidareförädlas livsmedel och tillverkas kläder, bomullsmaterial, syntetiska tyger, papper, smörjmedel, elektroniska produkter och mycket annat. Byggnadsindustrin började växa på allvar som en följd av <a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaopings</a> reformer från 1978, och sysselsätter omkring 700 000 byggnadsarbetare. </p><p>Peking har blivit alltmer känt för sina innovativa entreprenörer och snabbväxande nyetableringar. Denna kultur har ekonomisk uppbackning från ett stort antal kinesiska och utländska investeringsfirmor, till exempel <a href="/wiki/Sequoia_Capital" title="Sequoia Capital">Sequoia Capital</a>, vars kinesiska huvudkontor återfinns i Chaoyang-distriktet i Peking. Shanghai betraktas alltjämt som Kinas ekonomiska centrum, men detta beror främst på grund av det stora antalet företag som har sina huvudkontor där och mindre på att det är Kinas center för entreprenörskap. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transporter">Transporter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Redigera avsnitt: Transporter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&action=edit&section=18" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Transporter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Flyg">Flyg</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Redigera avsnitt: Flyg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&action=edit&section=19" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Flyg"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Beijing_Terminal_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Beijing_Terminal_3.jpg/250px-Beijing_Terminal_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Beijing_Terminal_3.jpg/375px-Beijing_Terminal_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Beijing_Terminal_3.jpg/500px-Beijing_Terminal_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Terminal 3 i <a href="/wiki/Pekings_internationella_flygplats" title="Pekings internationella flygplats">Pekings internationella flygplats</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Pekings_internationella_flygplats" title="Pekings internationella flygplats">Pekings internationella flygplats</a> ligger i <a href="/wiki/Shunyi" title="Shunyi">Shunyi</a>, cirka 20 kilometer nordost om Pekings centrum och hade 78 miljoner passagerare <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>, med 517 584 avgångar och ankomster.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Flygplatsen har direkt motorvägsförbindelse till Pekings centrum och kapaciteten har utökats sedan <a href="/wiki/Olympiska_sommarspelen_2008" title="Olympiska sommarspelen 2008">Olympiska sommarspelen 2008</a> med bland annat ytterligare en motorväg och en linje i <a href="/wiki/Airport_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="Airport Express">tunnelbanenätet</a>. Nästan alla stadens internationella avgångar avgår från denna flygplats och likaså de flesta och viktigaste inrikesturerna. När flygplatsens tredje terminal, Terminal 3, öppnade i mars 2008 var detta världens största flygplatsterminal. Söder om Peking pågår sedan 2014 uppbyggnaden av <a href="/wiki/Beijing_Daxing_internationella_flygplats" class="mw-redirect" title="Beijing Daxing internationella flygplats">Beijing Daxing internationella flygplats</a>, </p><p>En mycket mindre flygplats är <a href="/wiki/Beijing_Nanyuan_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Beijing Nanyuan Airport">Beijing Nanyuans flygplats</a>. Den ligger endast 15 kilometer söder om centrala Peking i distriktet <a href="/wiki/Fengtai" title="Fengtai">Fengtai</a>. Den är nyare och relativt liten och har cirka en miljon passagerare (2008).<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Andra flygplatser i närheten av staden är Beijing Liangxiang, Beijing Xijaio, Beijing Shahe och Beijing Badaling. Dessa flygplatser är först och främst militärflygplatser. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Motorvägar_och_huvudvägar"><span id="Motorv.C3.A4gar_och_huvudv.C3.A4gar"></span>Motorvägar och huvudvägar</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Redigera avsnitt: Motorvägar och huvudvägar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&action=edit&section=20" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Motorvägar och huvudvägar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Pekings_v%C3%A4gn%C3%A4t" title="Pekings vägnät">Pekings vägnät</a></dd></dl></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:History_of_Beijing_Subway_zh-hant.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/History_of_Beijing_Subway_zh-hant.gif/250px-History_of_Beijing_Subway_zh-hant.gif" decoding="async" width="250" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/History_of_Beijing_Subway_zh-hant.gif/375px-History_of_Beijing_Subway_zh-hant.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/History_of_Beijing_Subway_zh-hant.gif/500px-History_of_Beijing_Subway_zh-hant.gif 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption>Tunnelbanans utbyggnad 1971 - 2018</figcaption></figure> <p>Peking knyts samman med andra städer via nio motorvägar. Motorvägnätet runt Peking förbättras ständigt och byggs ut. För trafiken i själva stadsområdet finns fem stora ringvägar (dock mer rektangulära än cirkulära) och breda genomgående vägar. Man definierar Pekings stadscentrum som det område som ligger innanför den innersta ringvägen ( <a href="/wiki/Andra_ringv%C3%A4gen_(Peking)" title="Andra ringvägen (Peking)">Andra ringvägen</a>, någon "första" ringväg finns inte), och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Storpeking&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Storpeking [inte skriven än]">Storpeking</a> är det som sträcker sig fram till den <a href="/wiki/Femte_ringv%C3%A4gen_(Peking)" title="Femte ringvägen (Peking)">Femte ringvägen</a>. </p><p>Liknande <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a> har Peking ett relativt sammanpressat stadscentrumområde, men bostäderna breder ut sig över ringvägarna. Detta har medfört stora trafikproblem och ofta blir det trafikstockning och utbyggnader och fler ringvägar hjälper inte problemen. </p><p>I själva staden byggs kollektivtrafiken upp av bland annat nästan ett tusen buss- och trådbusslinjer. Stadens första trådbuss körde <a href="/wiki/26_februari" title="26 februari">26 februari</a> <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>. </p><p>Peking har en <a href="/wiki/Pekings_tunnelbana" title="Pekings tunnelbana">tunnelbana</a>. Tunnelbanan byggs ut för fullt och är redan ett av världens största system. Till flygplatsen och city går <a href="/wiki/Airport_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="Airport Express">Airport Express</a> som är en del i tunnelbanans nät. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultur_och_landmärken"><span id="Kultur_och_landm.C3.A4rken"></span>Kultur och landmärken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kultur och landmärken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&action=edit&section=21" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kultur och landmärken"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En av de mest berömda platserna i Peking är den <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rbjudna_staden" title="Förbjudna staden">Förbjudna staden</a>, det gamla kejsarpalatset som byggdes mellan <a href="/wiki/1406" title="1406">1406</a> och <a href="/wiki/1420" title="1420">1420</a> under <a href="/wiki/Mingdynastin" title="Mingdynastin">Mingdynastin</a>. Söder om den Förbjudna staden ligger <a href="/wiki/Himmelska_fridens_torg" title="Himmelska fridens torg">Himmelska fridens torg</a>, världens största torg. I mitten av torget ligger <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedongs_mausoleum" class="mw-redirect" title="Mao Zedongs mausoleum">Mao Zedongs mausoleum</a>. Väster om torget ligger <a href="/wiki/Nationella_folkkongressen" title="Nationella folkkongressen">folkkongressen</a>, Kinas <a href="/wiki/Parlament" title="Parlament">parlament</a> och högsta lagstiftande församling. </p><p>Det finns även en hel rad tempel i Peking såsom <a href="/wiki/Himmelens_tempel" title="Himmelens tempel">Himmelens tempel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Solens_tempel_(Peking)" title="Solens tempel (Peking)">Solens tempel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jordens_tempel" title="Jordens tempel">Jordens tempel</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5nens_tempel" title="Månens tempel">Månens tempel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lamatemplet" title="Lamatemplet">Lamatemplet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konfuciustemplet_i_Peking" title="Konfuciustemplet i Peking">Konfuciustemplet</a>, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rf%C3%A4dernas_tempel" title="Förfädernas tempel">Förfädernas tempel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jordbrukets_tempel" title="Jordbrukets tempel">Jordbrukets tempel</a> och <a href="/wiki/Shejitan" title="Shejitan">Shejitan</a>. </p><p>Strax utanför Peking ligger det <a href="/wiki/Gamla_sommarpalatset" title="Gamla sommarpalatset">Gamla sommarpalatset</a> och det <a href="/wiki/Sommarpalatset" title="Sommarpalatset">Nya sommarpalatset</a>, båda uppförda under <a href="/wiki/Qingdynastin" title="Qingdynastin">Qingdynastin</a>. Väster om staden finns även <a href="/wiki/Marco_Polo-bron" title="Marco Polo-bron">Marco Polo-bron</a> från 1100-talet som är en av Pekings äldsta byggnader. Peking är berömt för sin historiska <a href="/wiki/Arkitektur" title="Arkitektur">arkitektur</a>, kallad <a href="/wiki/Hutong" title="Hutong">Hutong</a> och <a href="/wiki/Siheyuan" title="Siheyuan">Siheyuan</a>. Stora delar av denna <a href="/wiki/Arkitektur" title="Arkitektur">arkitektur</a> har under senare år rivits, bland annat i samband med stadens förberedelsearbete för de <a href="/wiki/Olympiska_sommarspelen_2008" title="Olympiska sommarspelen 2008">Olympiska spelen som hölls i staden 2008</a>. </p><p> En rad böcker och filmer utspelar sig helt eller delvis i Peking. Bland annat <i>Kejsarinnan Orkidé</i><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <i><a href="/wiki/Den_siste_kejsaren" title="Den siste kejsaren">Den siste kejsaren</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <i>Maos siste dansare</i><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>och <a href="/wiki/Beijing_Bicycle" title="Beijing Bicycle">Beijing Bicycle</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.<br /></p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerycaption">Peking</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Belvedere_of_the_God_of_Literature,_Summer_Palace,_Beijing,_6%E2%80%9318_October,_1860.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wenchangpaviljongen i Sommarpalatset (fotograferad av Felice Beato 1860)"><img alt="Wenchangpaviljongen i Sommarpalatset (fotograferad av Felice Beato 1860)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Belvedere_of_the_God_of_Literature%2C_Summer_Palace%2C_Beijing%2C_6%E2%80%9318_October%2C_1860.jpg/150px-Belvedere_of_the_God_of_Literature%2C_Summer_Palace%2C_Beijing%2C_6%E2%80%9318_October%2C_1860.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Belvedere_of_the_God_of_Literature%2C_Summer_Palace%2C_Beijing%2C_6%E2%80%9318_October%2C_1860.jpg/225px-Belvedere_of_the_God_of_Literature%2C_Summer_Palace%2C_Beijing%2C_6%E2%80%9318_October%2C_1860.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Belvedere_of_the_God_of_Literature%2C_Summer_Palace%2C_Beijing%2C_6%E2%80%9318_October%2C_1860.jpg/300px-Belvedere_of_the_God_of_Literature%2C_Summer_Palace%2C_Beijing%2C_6%E2%80%9318_October%2C_1860.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="3093" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wenchangpaviljongen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wenchangpaviljongen [inte skriven än]">Wenchangpaviljongen</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sommarpalatset" title="Sommarpalatset">Sommarpalatset</a> (fotograferad av <a href="/wiki/Felice_Beato" title="Felice Beato">Felice Beato</a> 1860)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Beijing-Verbotene_Stadt-Halle_der_hoechsten_Harmonie-06-gje.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Förbjudna staden"><img alt="Förbjudna staden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Beijing-Verbotene_Stadt-Halle_der_hoechsten_Harmonie-06-gje.jpg/150px-Beijing-Verbotene_Stadt-Halle_der_hoechsten_Harmonie-06-gje.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Beijing-Verbotene_Stadt-Halle_der_hoechsten_Harmonie-06-gje.jpg/225px-Beijing-Verbotene_Stadt-Halle_der_hoechsten_Harmonie-06-gje.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Beijing-Verbotene_Stadt-Halle_der_hoechsten_Harmonie-06-gje.jpg/300px-Beijing-Verbotene_Stadt-Halle_der_hoechsten_Harmonie-06-gje.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5042" data-file-height="3246" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Förbjudna staden</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Beijing-Tiananmen-40-Tor_des_himmlischen_Friedens-gje.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Himmelska fridens torg"><img alt="Himmelska fridens torg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Beijing-Tiananmen-40-Tor_des_himmlischen_Friedens-gje.jpg/150px-Beijing-Tiananmen-40-Tor_des_himmlischen_Friedens-gje.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Beijing-Tiananmen-40-Tor_des_himmlischen_Friedens-gje.jpg/225px-Beijing-Tiananmen-40-Tor_des_himmlischen_Friedens-gje.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Beijing-Tiananmen-40-Tor_des_himmlischen_Friedens-gje.jpg/300px-Beijing-Tiananmen-40-Tor_des_himmlischen_Friedens-gje.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Himmelska fridens torg</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Beijing-Tiananmen-26-Mao-Mausoleum-gje.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mao Zedongs mausoleum"><img alt="Mao Zedongs mausoleum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Beijing-Tiananmen-26-Mao-Mausoleum-gje.jpg/150px-Beijing-Tiananmen-26-Mao-Mausoleum-gje.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Beijing-Tiananmen-26-Mao-Mausoleum-gje.jpg/225px-Beijing-Tiananmen-26-Mao-Mausoleum-gje.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Beijing-Tiananmen-26-Mao-Mausoleum-gje.jpg/300px-Beijing-Tiananmen-26-Mao-Mausoleum-gje.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="2801" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mao Zedongs mausoleum</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Beijing-Tiananmen-18-Volkskongress-gje.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Folkkongressen"><img alt="Folkkongressen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Beijing-Tiananmen-18-Volkskongress-gje.jpg/150px-Beijing-Tiananmen-18-Volkskongress-gje.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Beijing-Tiananmen-18-Volkskongress-gje.jpg/225px-Beijing-Tiananmen-18-Volkskongress-gje.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Beijing-Tiananmen-18-Volkskongress-gje.jpg/300px-Beijing-Tiananmen-18-Volkskongress-gje.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Folkkongressen</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Beijing-Lamakloster_Yonghe-90-Halle_des_unendlichen_Gluecks-gje.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lamatemplet"><img alt="Lamatemplet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Beijing-Lamakloster_Yonghe-90-Halle_des_unendlichen_Gluecks-gje.jpg/150px-Beijing-Lamakloster_Yonghe-90-Halle_des_unendlichen_Gluecks-gje.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Beijing-Lamakloster_Yonghe-90-Halle_des_unendlichen_Gluecks-gje.jpg/225px-Beijing-Lamakloster_Yonghe-90-Halle_des_unendlichen_Gluecks-gje.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Beijing-Lamakloster_Yonghe-90-Halle_des_unendlichen_Gluecks-gje.jpg/300px-Beijing-Lamakloster_Yonghe-90-Halle_des_unendlichen_Gluecks-gje.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3150" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lamatemplet</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Beijing-Konfuziustempel_Kong_Miao-52-gje.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Konfuciustemplet"><img alt="Konfuciustemplet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Beijing-Konfuziustempel_Kong_Miao-52-gje.jpg/150px-Beijing-Konfuziustempel_Kong_Miao-52-gje.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Beijing-Konfuziustempel_Kong_Miao-52-gje.jpg/225px-Beijing-Konfuziustempel_Kong_Miao-52-gje.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Beijing-Konfuziustempel_Kong_Miao-52-gje.jpg/300px-Beijing-Konfuziustempel_Kong_Miao-52-gje.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3315" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Konfuciustemplet</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Beijing-Dao-Tempel_Dongyue-026-Zhandaimen_Archway-gje.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Daotemplet"><img alt="Daotemplet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Beijing-Dao-Tempel_Dongyue-026-Zhandaimen_Archway-gje.jpg/150px-Beijing-Dao-Tempel_Dongyue-026-Zhandaimen_Archway-gje.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Beijing-Dao-Tempel_Dongyue-026-Zhandaimen_Archway-gje.jpg/225px-Beijing-Dao-Tempel_Dongyue-026-Zhandaimen_Archway-gje.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Beijing-Dao-Tempel_Dongyue-026-Zhandaimen_Archway-gje.jpg/300px-Beijing-Dao-Tempel_Dongyue-026-Zhandaimen_Archway-gje.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Daotemplet</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Beijing-Hutongquartier-44-Innenhof-2012-gje.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hutong"><img alt="Hutong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Beijing-Hutongquartier-44-Innenhof-2012-gje.jpg/118px-Beijing-Hutongquartier-44-Innenhof-2012-gje.jpg" decoding="async" width="118" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Beijing-Hutongquartier-44-Innenhof-2012-gje.jpg/176px-Beijing-Hutongquartier-44-Innenhof-2012-gje.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Beijing-Hutongquartier-44-Innenhof-2012-gje.jpg/235px-Beijing-Hutongquartier-44-Innenhof-2012-gje.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4403" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hutong</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Beijing-12-Olympiastadion_Vogelnest-2012-gje.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Olympisk stadium"><img alt="Olympisk stadium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Beijing-12-Olympiastadion_Vogelnest-2012-gje.jpg/150px-Beijing-12-Olympiastadion_Vogelnest-2012-gje.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Beijing-12-Olympiastadion_Vogelnest-2012-gje.jpg/225px-Beijing-12-Olympiastadion_Vogelnest-2012-gje.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Beijing-12-Olympiastadion_Vogelnest-2012-gje.jpg/300px-Beijing-12-Olympiastadion_Vogelnest-2012-gje.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Olympisk stadium</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vänorter"><span id="V.C3.A4norter"></span>Vänorter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Redigera avsnitt: Vänorter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&action=edit&section=22" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Vänorter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Peking har följande <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4nort" title="Vänort">vänorter</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Etiopien" title="Etiopien"><img alt="Etiopien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Addis_Abeba" title="Addis Abeba">Addis Abeba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Etiopien" title="Etiopien">Etiopien</a>, sedan 2006</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A4nderna" title="Nederländerna"><img alt="Nederländerna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A4nderna" title="Nederländerna">Nederländerna</a>, sedan 1994</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkiet" title="Turkiet"><img alt="Turkiet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkiet" title="Turkiet">Turkiet</a>, sedan 1990</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kazakstan" title="Kazakstan"><img alt="Kazakstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazakstan" title="Kazakstan">Kazakstan</a>, sedan 2006</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Grekland" title="Grekland"><img alt="Grekland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Aten" title="Aten">Aten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grekland" title="Grekland">Grekland</a>, sedan 2005</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand"><img alt="Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/22px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/33px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/44px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, sedan 1993</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Serbien" title="Serbien"><img alt="Serbien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Belgrad" title="Belgrad">Belgrad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbien" title="Serbien">Serbien</a>, sedan 1980</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland"><img alt="Tyskland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a>, sedan 1994</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgien" title="Belgien"><img alt="Belgien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bryssel" title="Bryssel">Bryssel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgien" title="Belgien">Belgien</a>, sedan 1994</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ungern" title="Ungern"><img alt="Ungern" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ungern" title="Ungern">Ungern</a>, sedan 2005</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, sedan 1993</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A4nien" title="Rumänien"><img alt="Rumänien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bukarest" title="Bukarest">Bukarest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A4nien" title="Rumänien">Rumänien</a>, sedan 2005</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australien" title="Australien"><img alt="Australien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australien" title="Australien">Australien</a>, sedan 2000</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar"><img alt="Qatar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/33px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>, sedan 2008</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Irland" title="Irland"><img alt="Irland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irland" title="Irland">Irland</a>, sedan 2011</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sydafrika" title="Sydafrika"><img alt="Sydafrika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng">Gauteng</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sydafrika" title="Sydafrika">Sydafrika</a>, sedan 1998</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam"><img alt="Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, sedan 1994</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba"><img alt="Kuba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Havanna" title="Havanna">Havanna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba">Kuba</a>, sedan 2005</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Helsingfors" title="Helsingfors">Helsingfors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>, sedan 2006</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike"><img alt="Frankrike" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France">Île-de-France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a>, sedan 1987</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan"><img alt="Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, sedan 1992</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indonesien" title="Indonesien"><img alt="Indonesien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesien" title="Indonesien">Indonesien</a>, sedan 1992</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten"><img alt="Egypten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kairo" title="Kairo">Kairo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten">Egypten</a>, sedan 1990</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina"><img alt="Ukraina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev">Kiev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a>, sedan 1993</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland"><img alt="Tyskland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln">Köln</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a>, sedan 1987</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark"><img alt="Danmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/22px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/33px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/44px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6penhamn" title="Köpenhamn">Köpenhamn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a>, sedan 2012</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru"><img alt="Peru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/22px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/33px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/44px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>, sedan 1983</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lissabon" title="Lissabon">Lissabon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, sedan 2007</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien"><img alt="Storbritannien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a>, sedan 2006</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien"><img alt="Spanien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien">Spanien</a>, sedan 1985</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien"><img alt="Spanien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Madrid_(autonom_region)" title="Madrid (autonom region)">Autonoma regionen Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien">Spanien</a>, sedan 2005</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Filippinerna" title="Filippinerna"><img alt="Filippinerna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filippinerna" title="Filippinerna">Filippinerna</a>, sedan 2005</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mexiko" title="Mexiko"><img alt="Mexiko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexiko" title="Mexiko">Mexiko</a>, sedan 2009</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ryssland" title="Ryssland"><img alt="Ryssland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ryssland" title="Ryssland">Ryssland</a>, sedan 1995</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australien" title="Australien"><img alt="Australien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australien" title="Australien">Australien</a>, sedan 2012</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA"><img alt="USA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a>, sedan 1980</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada"><img alt="Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>, sedan 1999</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike"><img alt="Frankrike" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a>, sedan 1997</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile"><img alt="Chile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%B3n_Metropolitana_de_Santiago" title="Región Metropolitana de Santiago">Región Metropolitana de Santiago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>, sedan 2007</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brasilien" title="Brasilien"><img alt="Brasilien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brasilien" title="Brasilien">Brasilien</a>, 1986</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien"><img alt="Italien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rom" title="Rom">Rom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">Italien</a>, sedan 1998</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica"><img alt="Costa Rica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/22px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/33px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/44px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/San_Jos%C3%A9,_Costa_Rica" title="San José, Costa Rica">San José</a>, <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a>, sedan 2009</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sydkorea" title="Sydkorea"><img alt="Sydkorea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sydkorea" title="Sydkorea">Sydkorea</a>, sedan 1993</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, sedan 2006</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Albanien" title="Albanien"><img alt="Albanien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana">Tirana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albanien" title="Albanien">Albanien</a>, sedan 2008</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, sedan 1979</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA"><img alt="USA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a>, 1984</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nya_Zeeland" title="Nya Zeeland"><img alt="Nya Zeeland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/33px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/44px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wellington" title="Wellington">Wellington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nya_Zeeland" title="Nya Zeeland">Nya Zeeland</a>, sedan 2006</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&action=edit&section=23" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&action=edit&section=24" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Kina2010prov-1"><a href="#cite_ref-Kina2010prov_1-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjfx/jdfx/t20110429_402722512.htm">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110502053107/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjfx/jdfx/t20110429_402722512.htm">Arkiverad</a> 2 maj 2011 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>. Folkmängd i provinser, preliminära resultat av folkräkningen 2010. Läst 29 april 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tcg-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-tcg_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tcg_2-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tcg_2-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tcg_2-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tcg_2-4"><small>e</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tcg_2-5"><small>f</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tcg_2-6"><small>g</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tcg_2-7"><small>h</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tcg_2-8"><small>i</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tcg_2-9"><small>j</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tcg_2-10"><small>k</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tcg_2-11"><small>l</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.travelchinaguide.com/cityguides/beijing/history.htm">”Beijing History”</a> (på engelska). TravelChinaGuide.com<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.travelchinaguide.com/cityguides/beijing/history.htm">http://www.travelchinaguide.com/cityguides/beijing/history.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 19 januari 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Beijing+History&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=TravelChinaGuide.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.travelchinaguide.com%2Fcityguides%2Fbeijing%2Fhistory.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Peking"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFMote2003">Mote, F. W. (2003) (på engelska). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.se/books?id=SQWW7QgUH4gC&lpg=PA225&dq=capital%20Shangjing%20jin%20dynasty&hl=sv&pg=PA233#v=onepage&q=Jin%20capital&f=false">Imperial China 900-1800</a></i>. sid. 233. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0674012127" title="Special:Bokkällor/0674012127">ISBN 0674012127</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.se/books?id=SQWW7QgUH4gC&lpg=PA225&dq=capital%20Shangjing%20jin%20dynasty&hl=sv&pg=PA233#v=onepage&q=Jin%20capital&f=false">http://books.google.se/books?id=SQWW7QgUH4gC&lpg=PA225&dq=capital%20Shangjing%20jin%20dynasty&hl=sv&pg=PA233#v=onepage&q=Jin%20capital&f=false</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 26 december 2014</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Imperial+China+900-1800&rft.aulast=Mote&rft.aufirst=F.+W.&rft.au=Mote%2C+F.+W.&rft.date=2003&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B233&rft.isbn=0674012127&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.se%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSQWW7QgUH4gC%26lpg%3DPA225%26dq%3Dcapital%2520Shangjing%2520jin%2520dynasty%26hl%3Dsv%26pg%3DPA233%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DJin%2520capital%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Peking"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sok.se/olympiska-spel/tavlingar/spelen/peking-2008.html">”Peking 2008 - Sveriges Olympiska Kommitté”</a>. <i><span>sok.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://sok.se/olympiska-spel/tavlingar/spelen/peking-2008.html">https://sok.se/olympiska-spel/tavlingar/spelen/peking-2008.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 9 februari 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Peking+2008+-+Sveriges+Olympiska+Kommitt%C3%A9&rft.atitle=sok.se&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsok.se%2Folympiska-spel%2Ftavlingar%2Fspelen%2Fpeking-2008.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Peking"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220209141551/https://paralympics.se/spel/beijing/">”Beijing”</a>. <i><span>paralympics.se</span></i>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paralympics.se/spel/beijing/">originalet</a> den 9 februari 2022<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220209141551/https://paralympics.se/spel/beijing/">https://web.archive.org/web/20220209141551/https://paralympics.se/spel/beijing/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 9 februari 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Beijing&rft.atitle=paralympics.se&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20220209141551%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fparalympics.se%2Fspel%2Fbeijing%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Peking"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sok22-6">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-sok22_6-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sok22_6-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sok.se/olympiska-spel/tavlingar/spelen/peking-2022.html">”Peking 2022 - Sveriges Olympiska Kommitté”</a>. <i><span>sok.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://sok.se/olympiska-spel/tavlingar/spelen/peking-2022.html">https://sok.se/olympiska-spel/tavlingar/spelen/peking-2022.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 9 februari 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Peking+2022+-+Sveriges+Olympiska+Kommitt%C3%A9&rft.atitle=sok.se&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsok.se%2Folympiska-spel%2Ftavlingar%2Fspelen%2Fpeking-2022.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Peking"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220131060024/https://paralympics.se/beijing-2022/">”Beijing 2022”</a>. <i><span>paralympics.se</span></i>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paralympics.se/beijing-2022/">originalet</a> den 31 januari 2022<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220131060024/https://paralympics.se/beijing-2022/">https://web.archive.org/web/20220131060024/https://paralympics.se/beijing-2022/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 9 februari 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Beijing+2022&rft.atitle=paralympics.se&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20220131060024%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fparalympics.se%2Fbeijing-2022%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Peking"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mdbgJi-8"><a href="#cite_ref-mdbgJi_8-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mdbg.net/chindict/chindict.php?page=worddict&wdrst=0&wdqb=蓟城">”sökord:蓟城”</a> (på engelska). MDBG English to Chinese dictionary<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.mdbg.net/chindict/chindict.php?page=worddict&wdrst=0&wdqb=蓟城">http://www.mdbg.net/chindict/chindict.php?page=worddict&wdrst=0&wdqb=蓟城</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 19 januari 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=s%C3%B6kord%3A%E8%93%9F%E5%9F%8E&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=MDBG+English+to+Chinese+dictionary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mdbg.net%2Fchindict%2Fchindict.php%3Fpage%3Dworddict%26wdrst%3D0%26wdqb%3D%E8%93%9F%E5%9F%8E&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Peking"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Haw2-9">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Haw2_9-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Haw2_9-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFHaw2006">Haw, Stephen G, (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.se/books?id=J8J8AgAAQBAJ&lpg=PA138&dq=Linyi%20capital%20Yan&hl=sv&pg=PA134#v=onepage&q&f=false">”Government and control of the Beijing area”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>Beijing - A Concise History</span></i>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0415399068" title="Special:Bokkällor/0415399068">ISBN 0415399068</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.se/books?id=J8J8AgAAQBAJ&lpg=PA138&dq=Linyi%20capital%20Yan&hl=sv&pg=PA134#v=onepage&q&f=false">https://books.google.se/books?id=J8J8AgAAQBAJ&lpg=PA138&dq=Linyi%20capital%20Yan&hl=sv&pg=PA134#v=onepage&q&f=false</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Government+and+control+of+the+Beijing+area&rft.atitle=Beijing+-+A+Concise+History&rft.aulast=Haw&rft.aufirst=Stephen+G%2C&rft.au=Haw%2C+Stephen+G%2C&rft.date=2006&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.isbn=0415399068&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.se%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJ8J8AgAAQBAJ%26lpg%3DPA138%26dq%3DLinyi%2520capital%2520Yan%26hl%3Dsv%26pg%3DPA134%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Peking"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mdbgyan-10"><a href="#cite_ref-mdbgyan_10-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mdbg.net/chindict/chindict.php?page=worddict&wdrst=0&wdqb=燕京">”sökord:燕京”</a> (på engelska). MDBG English to Chinese dictionary<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.mdbg.net/chindict/chindict.php?page=worddict&wdrst=0&wdqb=燕京">http://www.mdbg.net/chindict/chindict.php?page=worddict&wdrst=0&wdqb=燕京</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 19 januari 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=s%C3%B6kord%3A%E7%87%95%E4%BA%AC&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=MDBG+English+to+Chinese+dictionary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mdbg.net%2Fchindict%2Fchindict.php%3Fpage%3Dworddict%26wdrst%3D0%26wdqb%3D%E7%87%95%E4%BA%AC&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Peking"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chinaorg-11">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-chinaorg_11-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chinaorg_11-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chinaorg_11-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chinaorg_11-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chinaorg_11-4"><small>e</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://china.org.cn/english/features/beijing/30785.htm">”Beijing's History”</a> (på engelska). 中国网 www.china.org.cn<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://china.org.cn/english/features/beijing/30785.htm">http://china.org.cn/english/features/beijing/30785.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 19 januari 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Beijing%27s+History&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BD%91+www.china.org.cn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchina.org.cn%2Fenglish%2Ffeatures%2Fbeijing%2F30785.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Peking"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mdbgyouzhou-12"><a href="#cite_ref-mdbgyouzhou_12-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mdbg.net/chindict/chindict.php?page=worddict&wdrst=0&wdqb=幽州">”sökord:幽州”</a> (på engelska). MDBG English to Chinese dictionary<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.mdbg.net/chindict/chindict.php?page=worddict&wdrst=0&wdqb=幽州">http://www.mdbg.net/chindict/chindict.php?page=worddict&wdrst=0&wdqb=幽州</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 19 januari 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=s%C3%B6kord%3A%E5%B9%BD%E5%B7%9E&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=MDBG+English+to+Chinese+dictionary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mdbg.net%2Fchindict%2Fchindict.php%3Fpage%3Dworddict%26wdrst%3D0%26wdqb%3D%E5%B9%BD%E5%B7%9E&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Peking"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BeijingPlanningExhibitionHall-13">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-BeijingPlanningExhibitionHall_13-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BeijingPlanningExhibitionHall_13-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BeijingPlanningExhibitionHall_13-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BeijingPlanningExhibitionHall_13-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BeijingPlanningExhibitionHall_13-4"><small>e</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BeijingPlanningExhibitionHall_13-5"><small>f</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BeijingPlanningExhibitionHall_13-6"><small>g</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BeijingPlanningExhibitionHall_13-7"><small>h</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beijings_namn_och_historia.jpg">”Beijings namn och historia”</a> (på engelska). Beijing Planning Exhibition Hall<span class="printonly">. <a class="external free" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beijings_namn_och_historia.jpg">https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beijings_namn_och_historia.jpg</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 13 februari 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Beijings+namn+och+historia&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Beijing+Planning+Exhibition+Hall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3ABeijings_namn_och_historia.jpg&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Peking"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mbjc-14">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-mbjc_14-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mbjc_14-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160610101342/http://www.mybeijingchina.com/travel-guide/beijing-history/">”History of Beijing”</a> (på engelska). MY BEIJING CHINA. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mybeijingchina.com/travel-guide/beijing-history/">originalet</a> den 10 juni 2016<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160610101342/http://www.mybeijingchina.com/travel-guide/beijing-history/">https://web.archive.org/web/20160610101342/http://www.mybeijingchina.com/travel-guide/beijing-history/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 19 januari 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=History+of+Beijing&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=MY+BEIJING+CHINA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20160610101342%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.mybeijingchina.com%2Ftravel-guide%2Fbeijing-history%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Peking"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cnyan-15"><a href="#cite_ref-cnyan_15-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Zhou/rulers-yan.html">”Chinese History - Yan 燕”</a> (på engelska). ChinaKnowledge.de<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Zhou/rulers-yan.html">http://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Zhou/rulers-yan.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 19 januari 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Chinese+History+-+Yan+%E7%87%95&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=ChinaKnowledge.de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinaknowledge.de%2FHistory%2FZhou%2Frulers-yan.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Peking"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tic-16"><a href="#cite_ref-tic_16-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFMacauley2000">Macauley, Doris (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.se/books?id=IedEHok3fW0C&pg=PA35&dq=yenkin+china&hl=sv&sa=X&ei=MMAHU_3TMcWz4AS_yICQCA&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=yenkin%20china&f=false">”Chapter Six”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>What Time Is It In China?</span></i>. iUniverse. sid. 35. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0595140114" title="Special:Bokkällor/0595140114">ISBN 0595140114</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.se/books?id=IedEHok3fW0C&pg=PA35&dq=yenkin+china&hl=sv&sa=X&ei=MMAHU_3TMcWz4AS_yICQCA&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=yenkin%20china&f=false">https://books.google.se/books?id=IedEHok3fW0C&pg=PA35&dq=yenkin+china&hl=sv&sa=X&ei=MMAHU_3TMcWz4AS_yICQCA&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=yenkin%20china&f=false</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Chapter+Six&rft.atitle=What+Time+Is+It+In+China%3F&rft.aulast=Macauley&rft.aufirst=Doris&rft.au=Macauley%2C+Doris&rft.date=2000&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B35&rft.pub=iUniverse&rft.isbn=0595140114&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.se%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIedEHok3fW0C%26pg%3DPA35%26dq%3Dyenkin%2Bchina%26hl%3Dsv%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DMMAHU_3TMcWz4AS_yICQCA%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dyenkin%2520china%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Peking"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hultengren-17"><a href="#cite_ref-hultengren_17-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hultengren.com/kidy/caps/Beijing/Wall/jin/jin2.html">”The Wall of Jin Dynasty Capital Zhongdu”</a> (på engelska). Irving's web<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.hultengren.com/kidy/caps/Beijing/Wall/jin/jin2.html">http://www.hultengren.com/kidy/caps/Beijing/Wall/jin/jin2.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 19 januari 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Wall+of+Jin+Dynasty+Capital+Zhongdu&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Irving%27s+web&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hultengren.com%2Fkidy%2Fcaps%2FBeijing%2FWall%2Fjin%2Fjin2.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Peking"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <span class="reference-text">W. South Coblin: «A Brief History of Mandarin», i <i>Journal of the American Oriental Society</i> 120, nr. 4 (2000): 537-52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mdbg.net/chindict/chindict.php?page=worddict&wdrst=0&wdqb=北京">”MDBG English to Chinese dictionary”</a>, <i>sökord: 北京</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kristeribeijing.blogspot.se/2009/11/beijingeller-peking.html">”Krister i Beijing”</a>, <i>Beijing......eller Peking</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/news/131">UNESCO: New findings from Peking Man site, juni 2005</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Informationstext från Wangfujing Paleolithic Museum</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Haw3-23"><a href="#cite_ref-Haw3_23-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFHaw2006">Haw, Stephen G, (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.se/books?id=J8J8AgAAQBAJ&lpg=PA138&dq=Linyi%20capital%20Yan&hl=sv&pg=PA19#v=onepage&q&f=false">”Yan and Ji”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>Beijing - A Concise History</span></i>. Routledge. sid. 19–23. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0415399068" title="Special:Bokkällor/0415399068">ISBN 0415399068</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.se/books?id=J8J8AgAAQBAJ&lpg=PA138&dq=Linyi%20capital%20Yan&hl=sv&pg=PA19#v=onepage&q&f=false">https://books.google.se/books?id=J8J8AgAAQBAJ&lpg=PA138&dq=Linyi%20capital%20Yan&hl=sv&pg=PA19#v=onepage&q&f=false</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Yan+and+Ji&rft.atitle=Beijing+-+A+Concise+History&rft.aulast=Haw&rft.aufirst=Stephen+G%2C&rft.au=Haw%2C+Stephen+G%2C&rft.date=2006&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B19%E2%80%9323&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.isbn=0415399068&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.se%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJ8J8AgAAQBAJ%26lpg%3DPA138%26dq%3DLinyi%2520capital%2520Yan%26hl%3Dsv%26pg%3DPA19%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Peking"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BeijingMunicipalCommission-24"><a href="#cite_ref-BeijingMunicipalCommission_24-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161023205611/http://english.visitbeijing.com.cn/play/culture/n214879902.shtml">”The Story about Jicheng and Beijing”</a> (på engelska). Beijing Municipal Commission of Tourism Developme. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.visitbeijing.com.cn/play/culture/n214879902.shtml">originalet</a> den 23 oktober 2016<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161023205611/http://english.visitbeijing.com.cn/play/culture/n214879902.shtml">https://web.archive.org/web/20161023205611/http://english.visitbeijing.com.cn/play/culture/n214879902.shtml</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 23 oktober 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Story+about+Jicheng+and+Beijing&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Beijing+Municipal+Commission+of+Tourism+Developme&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20161023205611%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fenglish.visitbeijing.com.cn%2Fplay%2Fculture%2Fn214879902.shtml&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Peking"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160316192332/http://history.cultural-china.com/en/52History13183.html">”Liulihe Site”</a> (på engelska). ChinaCulture.org. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://history.cultural-china.com/en/52History13183.html">originalet</a> den 16 mars 2016<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160316192332/http://history.cultural-china.com/en/52History13183.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20160316192332/http://history.cultural-china.com/en/52History13183.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 22 oktober 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Liulihe+Site&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=ChinaCulture.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20160316192332%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fhistory.cultural-china.com%2Fen%2F52History13183.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Peking"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161023051223/http://english.bjww.gov.cn/2006/7-19/181327.shtml">”The Capital of Yan and the Yan Culture during the Period of Western Zhou Dynasty”</a> (på engelska). Beijing Municipal Administration of Cultural Heritage. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.bjww.gov.cn/2006/7-19/181327.shtml">originalet</a> den 23 oktober 2016<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161023051223/http://english.bjww.gov.cn/2006/7-19/181327.shtml">https://web.archive.org/web/20161023051223/http://english.bjww.gov.cn/2006/7-19/181327.shtml</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 22 oktober 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Capital+of+Yan+and+the+Yan+Culture+during+the+Period+of+Western+Zhou+Dynasty&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Beijing+Municipal+Administration+of+Cultural+Heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20161023051223%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fenglish.bjww.gov.cn%2F2006%2F7-19%2F181327.shtml&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Peking"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.investbjxw.gov.cn/indexgk.ycs">”http://www.bjxw.gov.cn”</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140102190950/http://www.investbjxw.gov.cn/indexgk.ycs">Arkiverad</a> 2 januari 2014 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>., <i>历史沿革</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gk-28"><a href="#cite_ref-gk_28-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFHartog2003">Hartog, Leo De (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.se/books?id=a4p9C6J35XYC&pg=PA69&lpg=PA69&dq=peking+1215+djingis+khan&source=bl&ots=Z2CRKadRAS&sig=2GI3YD5x0MjkRNW9o8huOZKinzQ&hl=sv&sa=X&ei=plf8U_3-LqvmyQOl4YCgBQ&ved=0CCMQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=peking%201215%20djingis%20khan&f=false">”POWER AND SUSPICION”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>Genghis Khan: Conqueror of the World</span></i>. Tauris Parke Paperbacks. sid. 69. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/1860649726" title="Special:Bokkällor/1860649726">ISBN 1860649726</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.se/books?id=a4p9C6J35XYC&pg=PA69&lpg=PA69&dq=peking+1215+djingis+khan&source=bl&ots=Z2CRKadRAS&sig=2GI3YD5x0MjkRNW9o8huOZKinzQ&hl=sv&sa=X&ei=plf8U_3-LqvmyQOl4YCgBQ&ved=0CCMQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=peking%201215%20djingis%20khan&f=false">https://books.google.se/books?id=a4p9C6J35XYC&pg=PA69&lpg=PA69&dq=peking+1215+djingis+khan&source=bl&ots=Z2CRKadRAS&sig=2GI3YD5x0MjkRNW9o8huOZKinzQ&hl=sv&sa=X&ei=plf8U_3-LqvmyQOl4YCgBQ&ved=0CCMQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=peking%201215%20djingis%20khan&f=false</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=POWER+AND+SUSPICION&rft.atitle=Genghis+Khan%3A+Conqueror+of+the+World&rft.aulast=Hartog&rft.aufirst=Leo+De&rft.au=Hartog%2C+Leo+De&rft.date=2003&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B69&rft.pub=Tauris+Parke+Paperbacks&rft.isbn=1860649726&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.se%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Da4p9C6J35XYC%26pg%3DPA69%26lpg%3DPA69%26dq%3Dpeking%2B1215%2Bdjingis%2Bkhan%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DZ2CRKadRAS%26sig%3D2GI3YD5x0MjkRNW9o8huOZKinzQ%26hl%3Dsv%26sa%3DX%26ei%3Dplf8U_3-LqvmyQOl4YCgBQ%26ved%3D0CCMQ6AEwAA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dpeking%25201215%2520djingis%2520khan%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Peking"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BeijingStatYearb2023-29"><a href="#cite_ref-BeijingStatYearb2023_29-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nj.tjj.beijing.gov.cn/nj/main/2023-tjnj/zk/e/html/E01-01.jpg">Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics, Beijing Statistical Yearbook 2023</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census2010-30"><a href="#cite_ref-census2010_30-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREF解晓莉">解晓莉. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111004181046/http://www.bjstats.gov.cn/xwgb/tjgb/pcgb/201105/t20110504_201363.htm">”北京市2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报”</a>. <i><span>bjstats.gov.cn</span></i>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bjstats.gov.cn/xwgb/tjgb/pcgb/201105/t20110504_201363.htm">originalet</a> den 4 oktober 2011<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111004181046/http://www.bjstats.gov.cn/xwgb/tjgb/pcgb/201105/t20110504_201363.htm">https://web.archive.org/web/20111004181046/http://www.bjstats.gov.cn/xwgb/tjgb/pcgb/201105/t20110504_201363.htm</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%822010%E5%B9%B4%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5&rft.atitle=bjstats.gov.cn&rft.aulast=%E8%A7%A3%E6%99%93%E8%8E%89&rft.au=%E8%A7%A3%E6%99%93%E8%8E%89&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20111004181046%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.bjstats.gov.cn%2Fxwgb%2Ftjgb%2Fpcgb%2F201105%2Ft20110504_201363.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Peking"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.airports.org/cda/aci_common/display/main/aci_content07_c.jsp?zn=aci&cp=1-5-212-218-222_666_2__">Final Airport Traffic Results for 2009</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120219174500/http://www.airports.org/cda/aci_common/display/main/aci_content07_c.jsp?zn=aci&cp=1-5-212-218-222_666_2__">Arkiverad</a> 19 februari 2012 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>. 109 KiB, Airports Council International. 21 mars 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.caac.gov.cn/I1/K3/200903/P020090316404943831137.xls">"民航机场运输业务量（排序）"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110524111655/http://www.caac.gov.cn/I1/K3/200903/P020090316404943831137.xls">Arkiverad</a> 24 maj 2011 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>. (kinesiska). Civil Aviation Administration of China. 16 mars 2009. Läst 16 mars 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wwd.se/nyheter/">”Nyheter”</a>. <i><span>Wahlström & Widstrand</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.wwd.se/nyheter/">https://www.wwd.se/nyheter/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 9 februari 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Nyheter&rft.atitle=Wahlstr%C3%B6m+%26+Widstrand&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wwd.se%2Fnyheter%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Peking"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sfanytime.com/sv/movie/the-last-emperor">”Den siste kejsaren”</a>. 31 december 1986<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://sfanytime.com/sv/movie/the-last-emperor">https://sfanytime.com/sv/movie/the-last-emperor</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 9 februari 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Den+siste+kejsaren&rft.atitle=&rft.date=31+december+1986&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsfanytime.com%2Fsv%2Fmovie%2Fthe-last-emperor&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Peking"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arenan.yle.fi/1-2086092">”Kino: Maos siste dansare”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://arenan.yle.fi/1-2086092">https://arenan.yle.fi/1-2086092</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 9 februari 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Kino%3A+Maos+siste+dansare&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farenan.yle.fi%2F1-2086092&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Peking"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.filmtipset.se/film/beijing-bicycle">”Beijing Bicycle » Filmtipset”</a>. <i><span>www.filmtipset.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.filmtipset.se/film/beijing-bicycle">https://www.filmtipset.se/film/beijing-bicycle</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 9 februari 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Beijing+Bicycle+%C2%BB+Filmtipset&rft.atitle=www.filmtipset.se&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.filmtipset.se%2Ffilm%2Fbeijing-bicycle&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Peking"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5mq6B2fdq?url=http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/Sister_Cities/Sister_City/">”Vänorter på Pekings nätsidor, läst 10.12.2015”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/Sister_Cities/Sister_City/">originalet</a> den 17 januari 2010<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5mq6B2fdq?url=http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/Sister_Cities/Sister_City/">https://www.webcitation.org/5mq6B2fdq?url=http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/Sister_Cities/Sister_City/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 10 december 2015</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=V%C3%A4norter+p%C3%A5+Pekings+n%C3%A4tsidor%2C+l%C3%A4st+10.12.2015&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.webcitation.org%2F5mq6B2fdq%3Furl%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.ebeijing.gov.cn%2FSister_Cities%2FSister_City%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Peking"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Allmänna_källor"><span id="Allm.C3.A4nna_k.C3.A4llor"></span>Allmänna källor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Redigera avsnitt: Allmänna källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&action=edit&section=25" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Allmänna källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFHaw2006">Haw, Stephen G, (2006) (på engelska). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/Beijing-Concise-History-Routledge-Studies-ebook/dp/B000SEK0TO/ref=sr_1_fkmr0_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1477212571&sr=1-1-fkmr0&keywords=beijing+–+a+concise+history+stephen+g.+how">Beijing - A Concise History</a></i>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0415399068" title="Special:Bokkällor/0415399068">ISBN 0415399068</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/Beijing-Concise-History-Routledge-Studies-ebook/dp/B000SEK0TO/ref=sr_1_fkmr0_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1477212571&sr=1-1-fkmr0&keywords=beijing+–+a+concise+history+stephen+g.+how">https://www.amazon.co.uk/Beijing-Concise-History-Routledge-Studies-ebook/dp/B000SEK0TO/ref=sr_1_fkmr0_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1477212571&sr=1-1-fkmr0&keywords=beijing+–+a+concise+history+stephen+g.+how</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beijing+-+A+Concise+History&rft.aulast=Haw&rft.aufirst=Stephen+G%2C&rft.au=Haw%2C+Stephen+G%2C&rft.date=2006&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.isbn=0415399068&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.co.uk%2FBeijing-Concise-History-Routledge-Studies-ebook%2Fdp%2FB000SEK0TO%2Fref%3Dsr_1_fkmr0_1%3Fs%3Dbooks%26ie%3DUTF8%26qid%3D1477212571%26sr%3D1-1-fkmr0%26keywords%3Dbeijing%2B%E2%80%93%2Ba%2Bconcise%2Bhistory%2Bstephen%2Bg.%2Bhow&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Peking"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Small_Sketch_of_Owl.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Small_Sketch_of_Owl.png/20px-Small_Sketch_of_Owl.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Small_Sketch_of_Owl.png/30px-Small_Sketch_of_Owl.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Small_Sketch_of_Owl.png/40px-Small_Sketch_of_Owl.png 2x" data-file-width="107" data-file-height="99" /></a></span>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a href="/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok">Nordisk familjebok</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/nfca/0210.html">Peking</a>, 1904–1926.</i></span></dd></dl> <ul><li>Arlington, L. C., and William Lewisohn. <i>In Search of Old Peking.</i> Peking: Henri Vetch, 1935. I nytryck av New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osvald_Sir%C3%A9n" title="Osvald Sirén">Sirén, Osvald</a>. <i>The Walls and Gates of Peking: Researches and Impressions.</i> New York: Orientalia, 1924.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking&action=edit&section=26" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.visitbeijing.com.cn/">Visit Beijing</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Beijing" class="extiw" title="commons:Beijing">Peking</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Beijing" class="extiw" title="commons:Beijing">Bilder & media</a></div></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Kina" title="Mall:Kina"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Kina&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Administrativa_regioner_i_Kina" title="Administrativa regioner i Kina">Administrativa regioner</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Folkrepubliken Kina</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Provinser</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a> • <a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a> • <a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a> • <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a> • <a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a> • <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a> • <a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="7"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kinas flagga"><img alt="Kinas flagga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Storstadsområden</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Peking</a> • <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Autonoma områden</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Inre_Mongoliet" title="Inre Mongoliet">Inre Mongoliet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Autonoma_regionen_Tibet" title="Autonoma regionen Tibet">Tibet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Särskilda administrativa regioner</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong">Hongkong</a> • <a href="/wiki/Macao" title="Macao">Macao</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Xiadynastin" title="Xiadynastin">Xia</a> → <a href="/wiki/Shangdynastin" title="Shangdynastin">Shang</a> → <a href="/wiki/Zhoudynastin" title="Zhoudynastin">Zhou</a> → <a href="/wiki/De_stridande_staterna" title="De stridande staterna">Stridande staterna</a>→ <a href="/wiki/Qindynastin" title="Qindynastin">Qin</a> → <a href="/wiki/Handynastin" title="Handynastin">Han</a> → <a href="/wiki/De_tre_kungad%C3%B6mena" title="De tre kungadömena">Tre kungadömen</a> → <a href="/wiki/Jindynastin_(265%E2%80%93420)" title="Jindynastin (265–420)">Jin</a> / <a href="/wiki/De_sexton_kungad%C3%B6mena" title="De sexton kungadömena">16 kungadömen</a> → <a href="/wiki/De_sydliga_och_nordliga_dynastierna" title="De sydliga och nordliga dynastierna">S./N. dynastierna</a> → <a href="/wiki/Suidynastin" title="Suidynastin">Sui</a> → <a href="/wiki/Tangdynastin" title="Tangdynastin">Tang</a> → <a href="/wiki/De_fem_dynastierna_och_De_tio_rikena" title="De fem dynastierna och De tio rikena">5 dynastier & 10 riken</a> - <a href="/wiki/Liaodynastin" title="Liaodynastin">Liao</a> / <a href="/wiki/Songdynastin" title="Songdynastin">Song</a> / <a href="/wiki/Xixia" title="Xixia">Västra Xia</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jindynastin_(1115%E2%80%931234)" title="Jindynastin (1115–1234)">Jin</a> → <a href="/wiki/Yuandynastin" title="Yuandynastin">Yuan</a> → <a href="/wiki/Mingdynastin" title="Mingdynastin">Ming</a> → <a href="/wiki/Qingdynastin" title="Qingdynastin">Qing</a> → <a href="/wiki/Republiken_Kina_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republiken Kina (1912–1949)">Republiken</a> → <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Folkrepubliken</a> / <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Huvudst%C3%A4der_i_Asien" title="Mall:Huvudstäder i Asien"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Huvudst%C3%A4der_i_Asien&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;">Huvudstäder i Asien</span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi" title="Abu Dhabi">Abu Dhabi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Amman" title="Amman">Amman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>²<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Asjchabad" title="Asjchabad">Asjchabad</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a>²<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a>²<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Seri_Begawan" title="Bandar Seri Begawan">Bandar Seri Begawan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bisjkek" title="Bisjkek">Bisjkek</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Colombo" title="Colombo">Colombo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Damaskus" title="Damaskus">Damaskus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dili" title="Dili">Dili</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dusjanbe" title="Dusjanbe">Dusjanbe</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jerevan" title="Jerevan">Jerevan</a>¹<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Katmandu" title="Katmandu">Katmandu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kuwait_(stad)" title="Kuwait (stad)">Kuwait</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A9" title="Malé">Malé</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Manama" title="Manama">Manama</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Muskat" title="Muskat">Muskat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Naypyidaw" title="Naypyidaw">Naypyidaw</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nicosia" title="Nicosia">Nicosia</a>¹<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Peking</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh">Phnom Penh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang">Pyongyang</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh">Riyadh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sanaa" title="Sanaa">Sanaa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tasjkent" title="Tasjkent">Tasjkent</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a>¹<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Teheran" title="Teheran">Teheran</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Thimphu" title="Thimphu">Thimphu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ulan_Bator" title="Ulan Bator">Ulan Bator</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane">Vientiane</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="2"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><b>¹</b> Ligger i Sydvästasien men har socio-politiska förbindelser med Europa  </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><b>²</b> Transkontinentalt land (Europa och Asien)  </span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist auktoritetsdata navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Auktoritetsdata" title="Auktoritetsdata">Auktoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n79076155">WorldCat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/312565158">312565158</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79076155">n79076155</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/0000000121597692">0000 0001 2159 7692</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4075971-4">4075971-4</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/027557758">027557758</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11957264c">cb11957264c</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11957264c">(data)</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Nationella_parlamentsbiblioteket" title="Nationella parlamentsbiblioteket">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00646810">00646810</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Tjeckiska_nationalbiblioteket" title="Tjeckiska nationalbiblioteket">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge130384&CON_LNG=ENG">ge130384</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Spaniens_nationalbibliotek" title="Spaniens nationalbibliotek">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX453031">XX453031</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Alvin_(digital_kulturarvsplattform)" title="Alvin (digital kulturarvsplattform)">Alvin</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alvin-portal.org/alvin/view.jsf?pid=alvin-place:4963">alvin-place:4963</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peking&oldid=56250996">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peking&oldid=56250996</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Peking" title="Kategori:Peking">Peking</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Asiens_huvudst%C3%A4der" title="Kategori:Asiens huvudstäder">Asiens huvudstäder</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kinas_provinser" 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