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aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-American_Insular_to_Commonwealth_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#American_Insular_to_Commonwealth_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>American Insular to Commonwealth era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-American_Insular_to_Commonwealth_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Third_Republic_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Third_Republic_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Third Republic era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Third_Republic_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Break-away_of_the_"Liberal"_wing_and_1946_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Break-away_of_the_"Liberal"_wing_and_1946_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Break-away of the "Liberal" wing and 1946 elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Break-away_of_the_"Liberal"_wing_and_1946_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opposition_to_the_Roxas_and_Quirino" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opposition_to_the_Roxas_and_Quirino"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Opposition to the Roxas and Quirino</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opposition_to_the_Roxas_and_Quirino-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recruitment_of_Magsaysay_vs._Quirino" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recruitment_of_Magsaysay_vs._Quirino"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>Recruitment of Magsaysay vs. Quirino</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recruitment_of_Magsaysay_vs._Quirino-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Garcia_administration_and_the_Pro-Magsaysay_faction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Garcia_administration_and_the_Pro-Magsaysay_faction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.4</span> <span>Garcia administration and the Pro-Magsaysay faction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Garcia_administration_and_the_Pro-Magsaysay_faction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1961_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1961_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.5</span> <span>1961 elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1961_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1965_elections:_Rise_of_Ferdinand_Marcos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1965_elections:_Rise_of_Ferdinand_Marcos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.6</span> <span>1965 elections: Rise of Ferdinand Marcos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1965_elections:_Rise_of_Ferdinand_Marcos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1969_elections:_Marcos_retained" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1969_elections:_Marcos_retained"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.7</span> <span>1969 elections: Marcos retained</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1969_elections:_Marcos_retained-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1971:_The_Plaza_Miranda_bombing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1971:_The_Plaza_Miranda_bombing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.8</span> <span>1971: The Plaza Miranda bombing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1971:_The_Plaza_Miranda_bombing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Martial_law_and_Fourth_Republic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Martial_law_and_Fourth_Republic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Martial law and Fourth Republic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Martial_law_and_Fourth_Republic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1978_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1978_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>1978 elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1978_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1981:_Alejo_Santos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1981:_Alejo_Santos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>1981: Alejo Santos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1981:_Alejo_Santos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1983:_Together_with_UNIDO" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1983:_Together_with_UNIDO"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.3</span> <span>1983: Together with UNIDO</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1983:_Together_with_UNIDO-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1986:_Snap_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1986:_Snap_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.4</span> <span>1986: Snap election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1986:_Snap_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-EDSA_&_Fifth_Republic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-EDSA_&_Fifth_Republic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Post-EDSA & Fifth Republic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-EDSA_&_Fifth_Republic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Under_first_Aquino_administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Under_first_Aquino_administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>Under first Aquino administration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Under_first_Aquino_administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1992_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1992_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.2</span> <span>1992 elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1992_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2001_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2001_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.3</span> <span>2001 elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2001_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2004_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2004_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.4</span> <span>2004 elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2004_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2007_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2007_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.5</span> <span>2007 elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2007_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.6</span> <span>2010 elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Controversy_over_dominant-minority_status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversy_over_dominant-minority_status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.6.1</span> <span>Controversy over dominant-minority status</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controversy_over_dominant-minority_status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senate_slate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senate_slate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.6.2</span> <span>Senate slate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senate_slate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cancelled_alliance_with_KBL" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cancelled_alliance_with_KBL"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.6.3</span> <span>Cancelled alliance with KBL</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cancelled_alliance_with_KBL-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-'Villaroyo'_rumors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#'Villaroyo'_rumors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.6.4</span> <span>'Villaroyo' rumors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-'Villaroyo'_rumors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2013" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2013"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.7</span> <span>2013</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2013-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2016" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2016"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.8</span> <span>2016</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2016-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2019" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2019"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.9</span> <span>2019</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2019-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2022" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.10</span> <span>2022</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2024" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.11</span> <span>2024</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2024-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nacionalista_presidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nacionalista_presidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nacionalista presidents</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Nacionalista_presidents-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Nacionalista presidents subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Nacionalista_presidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_performance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_performance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Electoral performance</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Electoral_performance-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Electoral performance subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Electoral_performance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Presidential_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidential_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Presidential elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidential_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vice_presidential_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vice_presidential_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Vice presidential elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vice_presidential_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legislative_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legislative_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Legislative elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legislative_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1907–1912" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1907–1912"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.1</span> <span>1907–1912</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1907–1912-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philippine_Assembly" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philippine_Assembly"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.2</span> <span>Philippine Assembly</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philippine_Assembly-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1916–1935" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1916–1935"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.3</span> <span>1916–1935</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1916–1935-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1941–1969:_Senate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1941–1969:_Senate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.4</span> <span>1941–1969: Senate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1941–1969:_Senate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philippine_Assembly_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philippine_Assembly_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.5</span> <span>Philippine Assembly</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philippine_Assembly_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_Assembly_(1935–1941)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Assembly_(1935–1941)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.6</span> <span>National Assembly (1935–1941)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Assembly_(1935–1941)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_Assembly_(1943–1944)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Assembly_(1943–1944)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.7</span> <span>National Assembly (1943–1944)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Assembly_(1943–1944)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Representatives_(1941–1972)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Representatives_(1941–1972)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.8</span> <span>House of Representatives (1941–1972)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Representatives_(1941–1972)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1978–1986_Batasang_Pambansa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1978–1986_Batasang_Pambansa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.9</span> <span>1978–1986 Batasang Pambansa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1978–1986_Batasang_Pambansa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1987–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1987–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.10</span> <span>1987–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1987–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.11</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_Nacionalistas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_Nacionalistas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notable Nacionalistas</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_Nacionalistas-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable Nacionalistas subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_Nacionalistas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Past" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Past"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Past</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Past-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Others" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Others"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Others</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Others-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_party_officials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_party_officials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Current party officials</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_party_officials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nacionalista-affiliated_parties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nacionalista-affiliated_parties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Nacionalista-affiliated parties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nacionalista-affiliated_parties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Candidates_for_Philippine_general_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Candidates_for_Philippine_general_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Candidates for Philippine general elections</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Candidates_for_Philippine_general_elections-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Candidates for Philippine general elections subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Candidates_for_Philippine_general_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2010" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>2010</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Presidential_ticket" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidential_ticket"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.1</span> <span>Presidential ticket</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidential_ticket-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-For_senator" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#For_senator"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.2</span> <span>For senator</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-For_senator-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2013_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2013_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>2013</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2013_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-For_senator_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#For_senator_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.1</span> <span>For senator</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-For_senator_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2016_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2016_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>2016</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2016_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-For_vice_president" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#For_vice_president"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3.1</span> <span>For vice president</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-For_vice_president-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-For_senator_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#For_senator_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3.2</span> <span>For senator</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-For_senator_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2019_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2019_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>2019</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2019_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-For_senator_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#For_senator_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4.1</span> <span>For senator</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-For_senator_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2022_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>2022</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-For_senator_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#For_senator_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5.1</span> <span>For senator</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-For_senator_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_members_in_the_19th_Congress" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_members_in_the_19th_Congress"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Current members in the 19th Congress</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Current_members_in_the_19th_Congress-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Current members in the 19th Congress subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Current_members_in_the_19th_Congress-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Senate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Senate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Representatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Representatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>House of Representatives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Representatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-District_Representatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#District_Representatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2.1</span> <span>District Representatives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-District_Representatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Partylist_allies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partylist_allies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2.2</span> <span>Partylist allies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Partylist_allies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nacionalista_Party_presidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nacionalista_Party_presidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Nacionalista Party presidents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nacionalista_Party_presidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nacionalista Party</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Nacionalista" title="Partido Nacionalista – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Partido Nacionalista" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partidong_Nacionalista" title="Partidong Nacionalista – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Partidong Nacionalista" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalistische_Partei_(Philippinen)" title="Nationalistische Partei (Philippinen) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nationalistische Partei (Philippinen)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Nacionalista_(Filipinas)" title="Partido Nacionalista (Filipinas) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Partido Nacionalista (Filipinas)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_nationaliste_(Philippines)" title="Parti nationaliste (Philippines) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parti nationaliste (Philippines)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EB%8B%B9_(%ED%95%84%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%80)" title="국민당 (필리핀) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국민당 (필리핀)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partai_Nacionalista" title="Partai Nacionalista – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Partai Nacionalista" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partito_Nazionalista_delle_Filippine" title="Partito Nazionalista delle Filippine – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Partito Nazionalista delle Filippine" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_(%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8)" title="Национална партија (Филипини) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Национална партија (Филипини)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Nacionalista" title="Parti Nacionalista – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Parti Nacionalista" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalista_Party" title="Nacionalista Party – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nacionalista Party" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B)" title="Националистическая партия (Филиппины) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Националистическая партия (Филиппины)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalista_Party" title="Nacionalista Party – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nacionalista Party" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Nacionalista" title="Partido Nacionalista – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Partido Nacionalista" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2" title="พรรคนาซิโอนาลิสตา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พรรคนาซิโอนาลิสตา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E9%BB%A8_(%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93)" title="國民黨 (菲律賓) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="國民黨 (菲律賓)" data-language-autonym="中文" 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Conservative political party in the Philippines</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For National and Nationalist Parties in other countries, see <a href="/wiki/National_Party_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="National Party (disambiguation)">National Party</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Party_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Nationalist Party (disambiguation)">Nationalist Party</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #98fb98; border-bottom:2px solid #98fb98; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">Nacionalista Party</div> <div style="font-size: 0.8em; padding-top:0.3em;" class="nickname">Partido Nacionalista</div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Nacionalista_Party_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f9/Nacionalista_Party_logo.svg/180px-Nacionalista_Party_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f9/Nacionalista_Party_logo.svg/270px-Nacionalista_Party_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f9/Nacionalista_Party_logo.svg/360px-Nacionalista_Party_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="314" data-file-height="318" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">President</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Manny_Villar" title="Manny Villar">Manny Villar</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_chair" title="Party chair">Chairman</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Villar" title="Cynthia Villar">Cynthia Villar</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_spokesperson" title="Party spokesperson">Spokesperson</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Ace_Barbers" title="Ace Barbers">Ace Barbers</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Secretary-General</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Villar" title="Mark Villar">Mark Villar</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_L._Quezon" title="Manuel L. Quezon">Manuel L. Quezon</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Osme%C3%B1a" title="Sergio Osmeña">Sergio Osmeña</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">April 25, 1907<span class="noprint">; 117 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1907-04-25</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Starmalls" title="Starmalls">Starmall</a> EDSA-Shaw 4F, <a href="/wiki/EDSA" title="EDSA">EDSA</a> corner <a href="/wiki/Shaw_Boulevard" title="Shaw Boulevard">Shaw Boulevard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mandaluyong" title="Mandaluyong">Mandaluyong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Youth_wing" title="Youth wing">Youth wing</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Young Nacionalistas</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Membership</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">1.2 million</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist nowrap"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">Conservatism</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_conservatism" title="National conservatism">National conservatism</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_nationalism" title="Filipino nationalism">Filipino nationalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Populism" title="Populism">Populism</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Centre-right_politics" title="Centre-right politics">Centre-right</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">National affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Alyansa_para_sa_Bagong_Pilipinas" title="Alyansa para sa Bagong Pilipinas">Alyansa para sa Bagong Pilipinas</a> (2024–present)<br /><a href="/wiki/UniTeam_Alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="UniTeam Alliance">UniTeam</a> (2021–2024)<br /><a href="/wiki/Coalition_for_Change_(Philippines)" title="Coalition for Change (Philippines)">Coalition for Change</a> (2016–2021)<br /><a href="/wiki/Team_PNoy" title="Team PNoy">Team PNoy</a> (2013)<br /><a href="/wiki/Genuine_Opposition" title="Genuine Opposition">Genuine Opposition</a> (2007)<br /><a href="/wiki/Koalisyon_ng_Katapatan_at_Karanasan_sa_Kinabukasan" title="Koalisyon ng Katapatan at Karanasan sa Kinabukasan">K4</a> (2004)<br /><a href="/wiki/People_Power_Coalition" title="People Power Coalition">PPC</a> (2001)<br /><a href="/wiki/Grand_Alliance_for_Democracy" title="Grand Alliance for Democracy">GAD</a> (1987)<br /><a href="/wiki/United_Nationalist_Democratic_Organization" title="United Nationalist Democratic Organization">UNIDO</a> (1980–1986)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Regional affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asia_Pacific_Democrat_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Pacific Democrat Union">Asia Pacific Democrat Union</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Colors</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><b>National colors:</b><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#CE1126; color:white;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Red" title="Red">Red</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0038A8; color:white;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Blue" title="Blue">blue</a>, and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFFF; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/White" title="White">white</a><br /><b>Customary:</b><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:lightgreen; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Shades_of_green" title="Shades of green">Light green</a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#F04F01; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Orange_(colour)" title="Orange (colour)">Orange</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Slogan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><i>Ang Bayan Higit sa Lahat</i><br />('The Nation Above All')</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Seats in the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senate</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">5 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 21%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Seats in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of Representatives</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">36 / 316</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 11%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Provinces of the Philippines">Provincial governorships</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">10 / 82</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 12%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Sangguniang_Panlalawigan" title="Sangguniang Panlalawigan">Provincial vice governorships</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">10 / 82</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 12%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Sangguniang_Panlalawigan" title="Sangguniang Panlalawigan">Provincial board members</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">116 / 1,023</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 11%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nacionalistaparty.com">www<wbr />.nacionalistaparty<wbr />.com</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q302210#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #98fb98;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Philippines" title="Politics of the Philippines">Politics of the Philippines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Philippines" title="List of political parties in the Philippines">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Philippines" title="Elections in the Philippines">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Nacionalista Party</b> (<a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language_in_the_Philippines" title="Spanish language in the Philippines">Spanish</a>: <i>Partido Nacionalista</i>; <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">Nationalist Party</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Political_party" title="Political party">political party</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> and the oldest in the country and in <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a>. It is responsible for leading the country throughout most of the 20th century since its founding in 1907; it was the ruling party from 1935 to 1946 (under Presidents <a href="/wiki/Manuel_L._Quezon" title="Manuel L. Quezon">Manuel L. Quezon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Osme%C3%B1a" title="Sergio Osmeña">Sergio Osmeña</a>), 1953–1961 (under Presidents <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Magsaysay" title="Ramon Magsaysay">Ramon Magsaysay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carlos_P._Garcia" title="Carlos P. Garcia">Carlos P. Garcia</a>) and 1965–1978 (under President <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ideology">Ideology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Ideology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Nacionalista Party was initially created as a <a href="/wiki/Filipino_nationalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Filipino nationalist">Filipino nationalist</a> party that supported <a href="/wiki/Philippine_independence" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine independence">Philippine independence</a> until 1946 when the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Manila_(1946)" title="Treaty of Manila (1946)">granted independence to the country</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Neoliberalism_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neoliberalism-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Liow_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Liow-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cen_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cen-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since then, many scholarly articles that dealt with the history of political parties during the <a href="/wiki/Third_Republic_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Third Republic of the Philippines">Third Republic</a> agreed that the party has been increasingly <a href="/wiki/Populist" class="mw-redirect" title="Populist">populist</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-bertrand_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bertrand-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-berneo_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-berneo-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cen_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cen-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-books.google.com_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.com-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Del_Rosario_1973_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Del_Rosario_1973-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although some have argued they have <a href="/wiki/Conservative" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative">conservative</a><sup id="cite_ref-Neoliberalism_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neoliberalism-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-upcpa_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-upcpa-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tendencies because of their opposition to the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal Party</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(Philippines)" title="Progressive Party (Philippines)">Progressive Party</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="American_Insular_to_Commonwealth_era">American Insular to Commonwealth era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: American Insular to Commonwealth era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The party was organized as a vehicle for Philippine independence, advocating self-rule; and espousing this advocacy through representation in the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Assembly" title="Philippine Assembly">Philippine Assembly</a> of 1907–1916, and in the succeeding <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Legislature" title="Philippine Legislature">Philippine Legislature</a> of 1916–1935. The ranks of Nationalist politicians rose to prominence through the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_the_Philippines" title="Commonwealth of the Philippines">Commonwealth of the Philippines</a> spanning 1935–1941, ending when political parties were replaced by a singular and monolithic <a href="/wiki/KALIBAPI" title="KALIBAPI">KALIBAPI</a> Party during the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_the_Philippines" title="Japanese occupation of the Philippines">Japanese occupation of the Philippines</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Third_Republic_era">Third Republic era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Third Republic era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Break-away_of_the_"Liberal"_wing_and_1946_elections"><span id="Break-away_of_the_.22Liberal.22_wing_and_1946_elections"></span>Break-away of the "Liberal" wing and 1946 elections</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Break-away of the "Liberal" wing and 1946 elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Roxas" title="Manuel Roxas">Manuel Roxas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elpidio_Quirino" title="Elpidio Quirino">Elpidio Quirino</a> and their allies called for an early general elections which elect the president, vice president and members of the Congress, and lobbied it to their allies in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> In December 1945, the House Insular Affairs Committee of the US Congress approved the joint resolution, setting the election date by April 23, 1946.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prompted by this congressional action, President <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Osme%C3%B1a" title="Sergio Osmeña">Sergio Osmeña</a> called the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="Congress of the Philippines">Philippine Congress</a> to a three-day special session. Congress enacted Commonwealth Act No. 725, setting the election date on April 23, 1946. President Osmeña signed the act on January 5, 1946.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nacionalista was divided into two, the Conservative wing or the pro-Osmeña wing, and the Liberal wing led by Roxas and Quirino. On January 3, 1946, Osmeña announced his re-election bid. But the Liberal wing became as the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal Party</a> and was officially founded on January 19, 1946, with its leaders Roxas and Quirino as party nominees for president and vice president respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 22, 1946, former Rizal congressman and Senator <a href="/wiki/Eulogio_Rodriguez" title="Eulogio Rodriguez">Eulogio "Amang" Rodriguez</a> was nominated as Osmeña's running mate for vice president, in a convention held at Ciro's Club in Manila. But the tandem of Osmeña and Rodriguez was defeated by Roxas and Quirino of the Liberal Party.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Opposition_to_the_Roxas_and_Quirino">Opposition to the Roxas and Quirino</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Opposition to the Roxas and Quirino"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the victory of the Liberal Party, Nacionalista only won 1 of 8 seats in the <a href="/wiki/1947_Philippine_Senate_election" title="1947 Philippine Senate election">1947 Senate election</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Camilo_Os%C3%ADas" title="Camilo Osías">Camilo Osias</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/1949_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1949 Philippine presidential election">1949 presidential elections</a>, Nacionalista fielded former "collaborator" and political veteran <a href="/wiki/Jose_P._Laurel" title="Jose P. Laurel">Jose P. Laurel</a>, with former Senator and Supreme Court Associate Justice <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Briones" title="Manuel Briones">Manuel Briones</a> as his running-mate.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Even though the Nacionalista have advantage of Liberal's divide, as Quirino running for his own full term and Senator <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Avelino" title="José Avelino">José Avelino</a> ran with another wing, Quirino prevailed against Laurel. Former general and future diplomat <a href="/wiki/Carlos_P._Romulo" title="Carlos P. Romulo">Carlos P. Romulo</a> and Marvin M. Gray considered 1949 edition as the dirtiest election in Philippine electoral history.<sup id="cite_ref-quirino-phil-arch_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quirino-phil-arch-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/1949_Philippine_Senate_election" title="1949 Philippine Senate election">senate election of the same year</a>, anti-American <a href="/wiki/Claro_M._Recto" title="Claro M. Recto">Claro M. Recto</a> only managed to win after an election protest.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Recruitment_of_Magsaysay_vs._Quirino">Recruitment of Magsaysay vs. Quirino</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Recruitment of Magsaysay vs. Quirino"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Former <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President</a> and then-<a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senator</a> <a href="/wiki/Jose_P._Laurel" title="Jose P. Laurel">Jose P. Laurel</a> initially had intentions to seek Nacionalista's nomination for president in 1953 but did not go through with it. He then proposed to endorse then-<a href="/wiki/Department_of_National_Defense_(Philippines)" title="Department of National Defense (Philippines)">Secretary of National Defense</a> <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Magsaysay" title="Ramon Magsaysay">Ramon Magsaysay</a>, whose successful anti-insurgency and anti-communist initiatives had strained his relations with <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Elpidio_Quirino" title="Elpidio Quirino">Quirino</a> and the Liberal Party. But <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Senate of the Philippines">Senate President</a> <a href="/wiki/Camilo_Os%C3%ADas" title="Camilo Osías">Camilo Osías</a> sought the presidential nomination but ultimately lost to <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Magsaysay" title="Ramon Magsaysay">Magsaysay</a>. This prompted Osias to jump to Liberal. In the convention, Senator <a href="/wiki/Carlos_P._Garcia" title="Carlos P. Garcia">Carlos P. Garcia</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bohol" title="Bohol">Bohol</a> was picked to be his running-mate.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also, country's ambassador to United Nations <a href="/wiki/Carlos_P._Romulo" title="Carlos P. Romulo">Carlos Romulo</a> and incumbent Vice President <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Lopez" title="Fernando Lopez">Fernando Lopez</a>, who founded the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Philippines)" title="Democratic Party (Philippines)">Democratic Party</a> from Liberal and originally intended to run for president withdrew and Lopez seek for a place in Senate. The tandem of Magsaysay and Garcia won the election in <a href="/wiki/1953_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1953 Philippine presidential election">1953</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/1953_Philippine_Senate_election" title="1953 Philippine Senate election">1953 senate elections</a>, only <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Ta%C3%B1ada" title="Lorenzo Tañada">Lorenzo Tañada</a> was the one who won from different party beside Nacionalista and Democratic, and in <a href="/wiki/1955_Philippine_Senate_election" title="1955 Philippine Senate election">1955</a>, Nacionalistas swept the eight candidates.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Garcia_administration_and_the_Pro-Magsaysay_faction">Garcia administration and the Pro-Magsaysay faction</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Garcia administration and the Pro-Magsaysay faction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After Magsaysay's <a href="/wiki/1957_Cebu_Douglas_C-47_crash" title="1957 Cebu Douglas C-47 crash">plane crashed to Mt. Manunggal</a> riding a <a href="/wiki/Douglas_C-47_Skytrain" title="Douglas C-47 Skytrain">Douglas C-47 Skytrain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carlos_P._Garcia" title="Carlos P. Garcia">Carlos Garcia</a> assumed the presidency for the last months of Magsaysay's unfinished term. He won a re-election in <a href="/wiki/1957_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1957 Philippine presidential election">1957</a>, but for the first time in electoral history of the Philippines, Garcia have a vice president did not have the same party or his opponent's running-mate as Garcia's running mate, Jose P. Laurel's son and former House Speaker <a href="/wiki/Pepito_Laurel" class="mw-redirect" title="Pepito Laurel">Pepito Laurel</a> defeated by Kapampangan Senator <a href="/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal">Diosdado Macapagal</a>. </p><p>Juan Pajo, the then-<a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Bohol" title="Governor of Bohol">governor</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bohol" title="Bohol">Bohol</a>, held the <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a> which Garcia took oath on, breaking the tradition wherein it is held by presidential spouses.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A faction led by <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Manahan" title="Manuel Manahan">Manuel Manahan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Raul_Manglapus" title="Raul Manglapus">Raul Manglapus</a> formed a faction of pro-Magsaysay due to dissatisfaction of members of the Nacionalista Party over the "cold treatment" given to them by allies of Garcia. The faction later become <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(Philippines)" title="Progressive Party (Philippines)">Progressive Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-manahan_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-manahan-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1961_elections">1961 elections</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 1961 elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/1961_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1961 Philippine presidential election">1961</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Incumbent president Garcia lost his opportunity for a second full term as <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">president of the Philippines</a> to <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_Philippines" title="Vice President of the Philippines">Vice President</a> <a href="/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal">Diosdado Macapagal</a>. Also, Senator Gil Puyat, Garcia's running-mate lost to <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Pelaez" title="Emmanuel Pelaez">Emmanuel Pelaez</a>, and behind of <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Osme%C3%B1a_Jr." title="Sergio Osmeña Jr.">Serging Osmeña</a>, the son of the party's founder.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jose_Roy" title="Jose Roy">Jose Roy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Sumulong" title="Lorenzo Sumulong">Lorenzo Sumulong</a> are those Nacionalistas to manage to gain seats. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nacionalista_Party_logo_used_in_1965.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Nacionalista_Party_logo_used_in_1965.png/220px-Nacionalista_Party_logo_used_in_1965.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Nacionalista_Party_logo_used_in_1965.png/330px-Nacionalista_Party_logo_used_in_1965.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Nacionalista_Party_logo_used_in_1965.png/440px-Nacionalista_Party_logo_used_in_1965.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Nacionalista Party logo used in 1965</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1965_elections:_Rise_of_Ferdinand_Marcos">1965 elections: Rise of Ferdinand Marcos</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 1965 elections: Rise of Ferdinand Marcos"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In April 1964, Senate President <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a> resigned from the Liberal Party, and joined Nacionalista ship. He cited President Macapagal's unfulfilled promise of not running for re-election as the main reason of leaving his former party.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before quitting his former party, Marcos served its party president.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:02_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With selecting Quirino's former Vice President Fernando Lopez as his running mate, Marcos defeated Macapagal in a three-way <a href="/wiki/1965_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1965 Philippine presidential election">1965 elections</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1969_elections:_Marcos_retained">1969 elections: Marcos retained</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 1969 elections: Marcos retained"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Ninoy_Aquino" title="Ninoy Aquino">Ninoy Aquino</a>, a former Nacionalista under Ramon Magsaysay, became a Liberal in 1959, and won senate seat in 1967. Aquino became a vocal opponent of Marcos for next decade.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ramon Magsaysay's brother <a href="/wiki/Genaro_Magsaysay" title="Genaro Magsaysay">Genaro</a> was recruited by Liberal from Nacionalista to be Serging Osmeña's running mate. Magsaysay won a senate seat as Nacionalista in <a href="/wiki/1965_Philippine_Senate_election" title="1965 Philippine Senate election">1965</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-spgfmagsaysay_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spgfmagsaysay-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marcos was reelected for a second term. He was the first and last Filipino president and Nacionalista president to win a second full term.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His running mate, incumbent Vice President Lopez was also elected to a third full term as <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_Philippines" title="Vice President of the Philippines">Vice President of the Philippines</a>. </p><p>But Marcos's second term was characterized by social unrest, beginning with the <a href="/wiki/1969_Philippine_balance_of_payments_crisis" title="1969 Philippine balance of payments crisis">1969 Philippine balance of payments crisis</a>, which was already underway during the second inauguration.<sup id="cite_ref-Kasaysayan9ch10_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kasaysayan9ch10-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Opposition groups began to form, with "moderate" groups calling for political reform and "radical" groups who espoused a more radical-left ideology.<sup id="cite_ref-Passionate_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Passionate-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Daroy1988_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Daroy1988-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GazetteHistoryProtest_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GazetteHistoryProtest-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1971:_The_Plaza_Miranda_bombing">1971: The Plaza Miranda bombing</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 1971: The Plaza Miranda bombing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After what happened to <a href="/wiki/Plaza_Miranda_bombing" title="Plaza Miranda bombing">Plaza Miranda bombing</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:3_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Liberal won five seats, and Nacionalista won three seats by <a href="/wiki/Eva_Estrada_Kalaw" title="Eva Estrada Kalaw">Eva Estrada Kalaw</a> (also Liberal's guest candidate), <a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Maceda" title="Ernesto Maceda">Ernie Maceda</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Almendras" title="Alejandro Almendras">Alejandro Almendras</a>. </p><p> In 1971, Marcos' State of the Nation Address, there is a sign on his speech that if the country's condition worse, it is time to declare Martial Law.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>So I come to speak of a society that is sick, so sick that it must either be cured and cured now or buried in a deluge of reforms.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a>, 1971 State of the Nation Address titled <i>The Democratic Revolution</i></cite></div></blockquote> <p>Marcos also suspended the writ of habeas corpus by virtue of Proclamation No. 889, through which he assumed emergency powers.<sup id="cite_ref-Simafrania2006_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Simafrania2006-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Marcos's second term effectively ended a little under two years and nine months later, when Marcos announced on September 23, 1972, that he had <a href="/wiki/Martial_law_under_Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos">placed the Philippines</a> <a href="/wiki/Martial_law_in_the_Philippines" title="Martial law in the Philippines">under martial law</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-govPhDeclarationMartialLaw_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-govPhDeclarationMartialLaw-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Martial_law_and_Fourth_Republic">Martial law and Fourth Republic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Martial law and Fourth Republic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1978_elections">1978 elections</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 1978 elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For the incomning <a href="/wiki/1978_Philippine_parliamentary_election" title="1978 Philippine parliamentary election">1978 parliamentary elections</a>, some Nacionalista members joined the <a href="/wiki/Kilusang_Bagong_Lipunan" title="Kilusang Bagong Lipunan">Kilusang Bagong Lipunan</a>, a regime-controlled coalition, akin to the Japanese occupation's <a href="/wiki/KALIBAPI" title="KALIBAPI">KALIBAPI</a>. With many preferring not to be involved, the <i>Nacionalistas</i> went to hibernation.<sup id="cite_ref-:03_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:03-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1981:_Alejo_Santos">1981: Alejo Santos</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: 1981: Alejo Santos"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With the lifing of Martial Law by <i>Proclamation 2045</i>, on January 17, 1981,<sup id="cite_ref-GovPH-PP2045_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GovPH-PP2045-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jose_Roy" title="Jose Roy">Jose Roy</a>, was asked by Marcos to find an opponent against him, as <a href="/wiki/Lakas_ng_Bayan" title="Lakas ng Bayan">Lakas ng Bayan</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_Nationalist_Democratic_Organization" title="United Nationalist Democratic Organization">United Nationalist Democratic Organization</a> declared a boycott on the election, as the opposition, as early as April. UNIDO, the main opposition umbrella group, wanted to clean the voters' list, a revamping of the <a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Elections_(Philippines)" title="Commission on Elections (Philippines)">Commission on Elections</a>, a campaign to be held nationwide and that UNIDO accredited as a minority party. Marcos did not accept the demands which led UNIDO to call for a boycott. This caused for Marcos to be reportedly dismayed as he could not legitimize the election without a viable opposition candidate.<sup id="cite_ref-Celoza_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Celoza-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Nacionalista Party chose former <a href="/wiki/Department_of_National_Defense_(Philippines)" title="Department of National Defense (Philippines)">Defense Secretary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bulacan" title="Bulacan">Bulacan</a> governor <a href="/wiki/Alejo_Santos" title="Alejo Santos">Alejo Santos</a> as their standard bearer. Santos, who was appointed by Marcos as chairman of the board of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Veterans_Bank" title="Philippine Veterans Bank">Philippine Veterans Bank</a>, had <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Tatad" title="Francisco Tatad">Francisco Tatad</a>, Marcos' former information minister, as his campaign manager. Ultimately, Marcos won in a landslide. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1983:_Together_with_UNIDO">1983: Together with UNIDO</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: 1983: Together with UNIDO"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Ninoy_Aquino" title="Assassination of Ninoy Aquino">assassination</a> of their former member Ninoy Aquino, former Marcos loyalist and son of Jose P. Laurel, <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Laurel" title="Salvador Laurel">Salvador "Doy" Laurel</a> led the Nacionalista to joining UNIDO, thus became the main opposition against the dictatorship. Marcos called a snap election in 1986, thus giving Laurel a chance to be the face of the opposition to match Marcos. In the UNIDO convention with a jampacked 25,000 delegates, Laurel have UNIDO's support, but unfortunately for him, Ninoy's spouse <a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Cory</a> ran under her own campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Manila" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila">Manila Archbishop</a> <a href="/wiki/Jaime_Sin" title="Jaime Sin">Jaime Sin</a>'s please of sliding down for Laurel agreed and the two teamed up.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1986:_Snap_election">1986: Snap election</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: 1986: Snap election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As Nacionalista, Liberal, PDP-Laban united under UNIDO, they fielded Cory Aquino and Doy Laurel as their official nominees for president and vice president respectively for the <a href="/wiki/1986_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1986 Philippine presidential election">1986 election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the said election, violence was rampant and cheating scandals and controversies arose,<sup id="cite_ref-NSM_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSM-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with COMELEC officers walked out of the PICC, the place where COMELEC transmission of data happens.<sup id="cite_ref-militaryIntervention1986197_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-militaryIntervention1986197-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lt. Col. <a href="/wiki/Gringo_Honasan" class="mw-redirect" title="Gringo Honasan">Gringo Honasan</a> and backed by former Defense Minister <a href="/wiki/Juan_Ponce_Enrile" title="Juan Ponce Enrile">Juan Ponce Enrile</a> had plotted a <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">coup d'état</a> to seize Malacañang and kill Marcos and his family.<sup id="cite_ref-gringoPlot_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gringoPlot-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also give way for the success of the <a href="/wiki/People_Power_Revolution" title="People Power Revolution">People Power Revolution</a> in February 25.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-EDSA_&_Fifth_Republic"><span id="Post-EDSA_.26_Fifth_Republic"></span>Post-EDSA & Fifth Republic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Post-EDSA & Fifth Republic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Under_first_Aquino_administration">Under first Aquino administration</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Under first Aquino administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Years later, in the late 1980s, the party was revived under the leadership of Laurel, who resigned as Secretary of Foreign affairs due to conflict with President Cory Aquino.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1992_elections">1992 elections</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: 1992 elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For the <a href="/wiki/1992_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1992 Philippine presidential election">1992 elections</a>, the party nominated Laurel for president and selected Eva Kalaw to be his running mate. But after the party nominated Laurel, a pro-<a href="/wiki/Danding_Cojuangco" title="Danding Cojuangco">Danding Cojuangco</a>/Marcos faction broke away and established the <a href="/wiki/Nationalist_People%27s_Coalition" title="Nationalist People's Coalition">Nationalist People's Coalition</a> by Amang Rodriguez's son <a href="/wiki/Isidro_Rodriguez_(politician)" title="Isidro Rodriguez (politician)">Isidro</a> in 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tandem of Laurel and Kalaw is the last-place of that election.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All of Nacionalista won seats in the lower house (House of Representatives) joined <a href="/wiki/Jose_de_Venecia_Jr." title="Jose de Venecia Jr.">Jose De Venecia</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Coalition_(Philippines)" title="Rainbow Coalition (Philippines)">Rainbow Coalition</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:32_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:32-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party almost return in hibernation for the next years, with Valenzuela congressman <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Serapio" title="Antonio Serapio">Antonio Serapio</a> as its only member in the both chambers of congress. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2001_elections">2001 elections</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: 2001 elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Homobono Adaza, former <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Immigration_(Philippines)" title="Bureau of Immigration (Philippines)">Bureau of Immigration</a> commissioner was running under the Nacionalista banner. The party did not join either <a href="/wiki/People_Power_Coalition" title="People Power Coalition">People Power Coalition</a> or <a href="/wiki/Puwersa_ng_Masa" title="Puwersa ng Masa">Pwersa ng Masa</a>. Adaza's platform was to make Marcos family liable for their 600 million wealth question.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But even though Adaza lost, in the House of Representatives, Nacionalista joined de Venecia's <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_Coalition" title="Sunshine Coalition">Sunshine Coalition</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:04_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:04-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2004_elections">2004 elections</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: 2004 elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Even though did not field any candidate in legislature and executive positions nationally, in <a href="/wiki/2004_Philippine_general_election" title="2004 Philippine general election">2004</a>, the party, with the new leadership under its party chairman and Senator <a href="/wiki/Manny_Villar" title="Manny Villar">Manny Villar</a>, the party supported then-incumbent President <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a>, daughter of the one who defeated their 1957 vice presidential candidate and stopped Carlos Garcia's reelection bid.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2007_elections">2007 elections</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: 2007 elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For the <a href="/wiki/2007_Philippine_Senate_election" title="2007 Philippine Senate election">2007 elections</a>, then-Senate President Villar led the Nacionalista into joining opposition against Arroyo, the <a href="/wiki/Genuine_Opposition" title="Genuine Opposition">Genuine Opposition</a> to match the administration's <a href="/wiki/TEAM_Unity_(Philippines)" title="TEAM Unity (Philippines)">TEAM Unity</a>. But their another re-electionist <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Recto" title="Ralph Recto">Ralph Recto</a> moved away from Nacionalista and joined with the admin camp.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Villar got his re-election bid pushed into victory. </p><p>Also, by 2007, the <a href="/wiki/Kilusang_Bagong_Lipunan" title="Kilusang Bagong Lipunan">Kilusang Bagong Lipunan</a> (KBL) is expected to merge with the party. KBL chairman Vicente Millora, who advocated a two-party system return, he said the KBL is willing to merge with Nacionalista if the two-party system is revived.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2010_elections">2010 elections</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: 2010 elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Manny_Villar_2010_presidential_campaign" title="Manny Villar 2010 presidential campaign">Manny Villar 2010 presidential campaign</a></div> <p>In 2008, Manny Villar topped the presidential surveys, even though the issue of C-5 Road project was tackled.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In same year, he declared that he has intention to run for president.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Until 2009, Villar still the top in surveys fot preferred presidential bets. Due to the death of former President Cory Aquino, the surveys starting began to favor her son Senator <a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Noynoy Aquino</a>. At first, they have a tight race, with the popularity of Manny Villar's jingle <i><a href="/wiki/Naging_Mahirap" title="Naging Mahirap">Naging Mahirap</a></i> (<i>or Nakaligo ka na ba sa Dagat ng Basura</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PDI2_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PDI2-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is which prompted to creation of internet and Facebook memes about it.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also used the slogan of <i>Tapusin ang Kahirapan</i> (Tagalog for "End the poverty").<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Controversy_over_dominant-minority_status">Controversy over dominant-minority status</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Controversy over dominant-minority status"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_general_election" title="2010 Philippine general election">2010 general election</a>, the Nacionalista and the <a href="/wiki/Nationalist_People%27s_Coalition" title="Nationalist People's Coalition">Nationalist People's Coalition</a> (NPC) formed an alliance after it was approved by the <a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Elections_(Philippines)" title="Commission on Elections (Philippines)">Commission on Elections</a> (COMELEC) on April 12, 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-SunStar_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SunStar-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Villar choose Senator <a href="/wiki/Loren_Legarda" title="Loren Legarda">Loren Legarda</a> who is a member of the NPC as running mate. It became the dominant minority party after a resolution passed by the COMELEC. On April 21, 2010, it was blocked by the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" title="Supreme Court of the Philippines">Supreme Court</a> after a suit filed by the rival <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SunStar_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SunStar-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On May 6, 2010, the Supreme Court nullified the merger and therefore giving the Liberal Party to be the dominant minority party. It was based on a resolution by the COMELEC giving political parties to be accredited by August 17, 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The coalition was made to help the Nacionalista Party to help boost the presidential campaign of Senator Villar and have a chance to be the dominant minority party by the COMELEC which give the rights to poll watchers during the canvassing of votes.<sup id="cite_ref-Maragay_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maragay-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, it is being challenged by the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal Party</a> calls the said alliance a bogus alliance and they are seeking the same party status by the COMELEC.<sup id="cite_ref-SunStar_77-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SunStar-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several local races are also being challenged from both parties, therefore causing confusion in those races.<sup id="cite_ref-Maragay_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maragay-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Senate_slate">Senate slate</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Senate slate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Villar organized the Senate slate of his ticket, composed of <a href="/wiki/Pia_Cayetano" title="Pia Cayetano">Pia Cayetano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong Marcos</a> (who joined Nacionalista with his family due to dispute with <a href="/wiki/Kilusang_Bagong_Lipunan" title="Kilusang Bagong Lipunan">KBL</a> members), <a href="/wiki/Susan_Ople" title="Susan Ople">Susan Ople</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Marine_Corps" title="Philippine Marine Corps">Marine</a> Colonel <a href="/wiki/Ariel_Querubin" title="Ariel Querubin">Ariel Querubin</a>, former news reporter and congressman <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Remulla" title="Gilbert Remulla">Gilbert Remulla</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Marine_Corps" title="Philippine Marine Corps">military captain</a> <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Mitra_III" title="Ramon Mitra III">Ramon Mitra III</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Adel_Tamano" title="Adel Tamano">Adel Tamano</a>. They have also got <a href="/wiki/Miriam_Defensor_Santiago" title="Miriam Defensor Santiago">Miriam Defensor Santiago</a> of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Reform_Party" title="People's Reform Party">People's Reform Party</a>, Gwen Pimentel of <a href="/wiki/Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino" title="Partido Demokratiko Pilipino">PDP–Laban</a>, activist <a href="/wiki/Liza_Maza" title="Liza Maza">Liza Maza</a>, who is running independent, and <a href="/wiki/Bayan_Muna" title="Bayan Muna">Bayan Muna</a> member and <a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Front_of_the_Philippines" title="National Democratic Front of the Philippines">NDF</a> member <a href="/wiki/Satur_Ocampo" title="Satur Ocampo">Satur Ocampo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Cancelled_alliance_with_KBL">Cancelled alliance with KBL</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Cancelled alliance with KBL"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On November 20, 2009, the Nacionalista forged an alliance with the KBL at the Laurel House in <a href="/wiki/Mandaluyong" title="Mandaluyong">Mandaluyong</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-philstar.com_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-philstar.com-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:12_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bongbong Marcos was later on removed as a member by the KBL National Executive Committee on November 29.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:12_82-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As such, the party broke its alliance with the KBL due to internal conflicts within the party, though Marcos remained part of the Nacionalista's senatorial line-up, and his family members are sworn in as members of Nacionalista.<sup id="cite_ref-philstar.com_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-philstar.com-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="'Villaroyo'_rumors"><span id=".27Villaroyo.27_rumors"></span>'Villaroyo' rumors</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: 'Villaroyo' rumors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the start of campaign for 2010, rumors speculated that Villar is a 'secret candidate' of President Arroyo, as Arroyo have -53 trust rating, thus Defense Secretary <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Teodoro" title="Gilbert Teodoro">Gilbert Tedoro</a>, the presidential nominee of then merged <a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="Lakas–CMD">Lakas</a> <a href="/wiki/Kabalikat_ng_Malayang_Pilipino" title="Kabalikat ng Malayang Pilipino">Kampi</a> have low ratings in survey, thus earning a 'Villaroyo' title, with combining the surname of Villar and Arroyo.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Villar denied the accusation and his rating plummeted with now Joseph Estrada placed second, surpassing him.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Also, the reopening of issue of C-5 project also affected his survey ratings, with Satur Ocampo, one of the members of his senate said that he should face senate hearings about the issue.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_80-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Villar eventually lost to Noynoy Aquino and Legarda lost to Makati mayor <a href="/wiki/Jejomar_Binay" title="Jejomar Binay">Jejomar Binay</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2013">2013</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: 2013"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nacionalista forged a coalition with Liberal Party, Nationalist People's Coalition (NPC), Sonny Angara's <a href="/wiki/Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino" title="Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino">Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Risa_Hontiveros" title="Risa Hontiveros">Risa Hontiveros</a>' <a href="/wiki/Akbayan" title="Akbayan">Akbayan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Magdalo_Party-List" title="Magdalo Party-List">Magdalo</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Trillanes" title="Antonio Trillanes">Antonio Trillanes</a>, who is also a Nacionalista member. The coalition became the <a href="/wiki/Team_PNoy" title="Team PNoy">Team PNoy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nacionalista members fielded are Trillanes, Villar's wife <a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Villar" title="Cynthia Villar">Cynthia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alan_Peter_Cayetano" title="Alan Peter Cayetano">Allan Peter Cayetano</a>. The three won seats in the senate.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2016">2016</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: 2016"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2016, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Peter_Cayetano" title="Alan Peter Cayetano">Alan Peter Cayetano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong Marcos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Trillanes" title="Antonio Trillanes">Antonio Trillanes</a> originally ambitioned to get Nacionalista's nomination for presidency.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But the three ran as vice president, and when <a href="/wiki/Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino" title="Partido Demokratiko Pilipino">PDP–Laban</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a> substituted <a href="/wiki/Martin_Di%C3%B1o" title="Martin Diño">Martin Diño</a>, the three seek to be selected as Duterte's running mate,<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with Cayetano was the one being picked.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cayetano was first, originally proposed by Mar Roxas campaign team to be its running mate.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marcos was tapped by Miriam Defensor Santiago as her running mate. Duterte won, but Cayetano only finished third. </p><p>In 2022, while campaigning for Isko Moreno, Duterte's former strategist <a href="/wiki/Lito_Banayo" title="Lito Banayo">Lito Banayo</a> revelead that Duterte originally planned to ran under the Nacionalista banner, but due to Cayetano, Marcos, and Trillanes' ambition, he jumped to Cory Aquino's former party.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_91-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2019">2019</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: 2019"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nacionalista fielded re-electionist Cynthia Villar, and Bongbong's older sister Ilocos Norte Governor <a href="/wiki/Imee_Marcos" title="Imee Marcos">Imee Marcos</a> to be senatorial candidates, under the <a href="/wiki/Hugpong_ng_Pagbabago" title="Hugpong ng Pagbabago">Hugpong ng Pagbabago</a>. Both senators won.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2022">2022</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: 2022"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In late 2021, Bongbong Marcos leave Nacionalista and joined <a href="/wiki/Partido_Federal_ng_Pilipinas" title="Partido Federal ng Pilipinas">Partido Federal ng Pilipinas</a> to start his presidential bid.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October of the same year, one of its top officials, Senator <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Recto" title="Ralph Recto">Ralph Recto</a> endorsed Manila Mayor <a href="/wiki/Isko_Moreno" title="Isko Moreno">Isko Moreno</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Isko_Moreno_2022_presidential_campaign" title="Isko Moreno 2022 presidential campaign">presidential run</a>, as he stated that the Nacionalista members is open of endorsing any candidate, and did not have any unified endorsement.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>But before <a href="/wiki/2022_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2022 Philippine presidential election">May 2022</a>, Manny Villar endorsed the tandem of <a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong Marcos</a>, and presidential daughter <a href="/wiki/Sara_Duterte" title="Sara Duterte">Sara Duterte</a>. Even though, Recto sticked to support Moreno.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2024">2024</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: 2024"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nacionalista forged alliance with <a href="/wiki/Partido_Federal_ng_Pilipinas" title="Partido Federal ng Pilipinas">Partido Federal ng Pilipinas</a> (PFP) and joined the <a href="/wiki/Alyansa_para_sa_Bagong_Pilipinas" title="Alyansa para sa Bagong Pilipinas">Alyansa para sa Bagong Pilipinas</a> coalition that composed of PFP, NPC and Nacionalista.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nacionalista will field Pia Cayetano, and Imee Marcos as candidates, but Marcos declined coalition membership and endorsement from her younger brother.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nacionalista_presidents">Nacionalista presidents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Nacionalista presidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Philippines" title="List of presidents of the Philippines">List of presidents of the Philippines</a></div> <p>As of 2024, there have been a total of 5 Nacionalista presidents. Those who won presidency under other parties are not included. </p> <table class="sortable wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:center;"><abbr title="Order of presidency">#</abbr> </th> <th style="text-align:center;">Name (lifespan) </th> <th style="text-align:center;">Portrait </th> <th style="text-align:center;">Province </th> <th style="text-align:center;">Presidency<br />start date </th> <th style="text-align:center;">Presidency<br />end date </th> <th style="text-align:center;">Time in office </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:left; background:#fff;"> <td>2 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Quezon, Manuel"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Quezon" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel Quezon">Manuel Quezon</a></span></span></span><br />(1809–1865) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ML_Quezon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/ML_Quezon.jpg/134px-ML_Quezon.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/ML_Quezon.jpg/201px-ML_Quezon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/ML_Quezon.jpg/268px-ML_Quezon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1544" data-file-height="2289" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tayabas_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tayabas (province)">Tayabas</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Manuel_L._Quezon" class="mw-redirect" title="First inauguration of Manuel L. Quezon">November 15, 1935</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manuel_L._Quezon#Death_and_burial" title="Manuel L. Quezon">August 1, 1944</a><sup id="cite_ref-died_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-died-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>8 years, 260 days </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left; background:#fff;"> <td>4 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Osmeña, Sergio"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Osme%C3%B1a" title="Sergio Osmeña">Sergio Osmeña</a></span></span></span><br />(1878–1961) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sergio_Osmena_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Sergio_Osmena_photo.jpg/134px-Sergio_Osmena_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Sergio_Osmena_photo.jpg/201px-Sergio_Osmena_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Sergio_Osmena_photo.jpg/268px-Sergio_Osmena_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="389" data-file-height="555" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cebu_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cebu (province)">Cebu</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manuel_L._Quezon#Death_and_burial" title="Manuel L. Quezon">August 1, 1944</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Manuel_Roxas" class="mw-redirect" title="First inauguration of Manuel Roxas">April 15, 1948</a> </td> <td>1 year, 323 days </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left; background:#fff;"> <td>7 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Magsaysay, Ramon"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Magsaysay" title="Ramon Magsaysay">Ramon Magsaysay</a></span></span></span><br />(1907–1957) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ramon-Magsaysay-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Ramon-Magsaysay-01.jpg/134px-Ramon-Magsaysay-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Ramon-Magsaysay-01.jpg/201px-Ramon-Magsaysay-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Ramon-Magsaysay-01.jpg/268px-Ramon-Magsaysay-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="870" data-file-height="1324" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zambales" title="Zambales">Zambales</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Ramon_Magsaysay" class="mw-redirect" title="Inauguration of Ramon Magsaysay">December 30, 1953</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1957_Cebu_Douglas_C-47_crash" title="1957 Cebu Douglas C-47 crash">March 17, 1957</a><sup id="cite_ref-died_104-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-died-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>3 years, 77 days </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left; background:#fff;"> <td>8 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Garcia, Carlos P."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_P._Garcia" title="Carlos P. Garcia">Carlos P. Garcia</a></span></span></span><br />(1896–1971) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlos_P_Garcia_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Carlos_P_Garcia_photo.jpg/134px-Carlos_P_Garcia_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Carlos_P_Garcia_photo.jpg/201px-Carlos_P_Garcia_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Carlos_P_Garcia_photo.jpg/268px-Carlos_P_Garcia_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1136" data-file-height="1608" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bohol" title="Bohol">Bohol</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Carlos_P._Garcia" title="First inauguration of Carlos P. Garcia">March 18, 1957</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Diosdado_Macapagal" class="mw-redirect" title="Inauguration of Diosdado Macapagal">December 30, 1961</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003177700000000000♠"></span>4 years, 316 days </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left; background:#fff;"> <td>10 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Marcos, Ferdinand"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a></span></span></span><br />(1917–1989) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ferdinand_E_Marcos_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Ferdinand_E_Marcos_%28cropped%29.jpg/134px-Ferdinand_E_Marcos_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Ferdinand_E_Marcos_%28cropped%29.jpg/201px-Ferdinand_E_Marcos_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Ferdinand_E_Marcos_%28cropped%29.jpg/268px-Ferdinand_E_Marcos_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="889" data-file-height="1303" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ilocos_Norte" title="Ilocos Norte">Ilocos Norte</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Ferdinand_Marcos" class="mw-redirect" title="First inauguration of Ferdinand Marcos">December 30, 1965</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Proclamation_No._1081" title="Proclamation No. 1081">September 21, 1972</a><sup id="cite_ref-marcos_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marcos-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>6 years, 286 days </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-died-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-died_104-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-died_104-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Died in office.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-marcos-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-marcos_105-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">After the declaration of Martial Law, political parties melted. Marcos left Nacionalista to form <a href="/wiki/Kilusang_Bagong_Lipunan" title="Kilusang Bagong Lipunan">Kilusang Bagong Lipunan</a> in 1978</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_performance">Electoral performance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Electoral performance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidential_elections">Presidential elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Presidential elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Candidate </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Result </th> <th>Outcome </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1935_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1935 Philippine presidential election">1935</a> </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_L._Quezon" title="Manuel L. Quezon">Manuel L. Quezon</a> </td> <td>695,332</td> <td>67.99</td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Manuel_L._Quezon" title="Manuel L. Quezon">Manuel L. Quezon</a> won</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1941_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1941 Philippine presidential election">1941</a> </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_L._Quezon" title="Manuel L. Quezon">Manuel L. Quezon</a> </td> <td>1,340,320</td> <td>81.78</td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Manuel_L._Quezon" title="Manuel L. Quezon">Manuel L. Quezon</a> won</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1946_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1946 Philippine presidential election">1946</a> </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Osme%C3%B1a" title="Sergio Osmeña">Sergio Osmeña</a> </td> <td>1,129,996</td> <td>45.71</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Lost </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Roxas" title="Manuel Roxas">Manuel Roxas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal</a>) won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1949_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1949 Philippine presidential election">1949</a> </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Jose_P._Laurel" title="Jose P. Laurel">José P. Laurel</a> </td> <td>1,318,330</td> <td>37.22</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Lost </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Elpidio_Quirino" title="Elpidio Quirino">Elpidio Quirino</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal</a>) won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1953_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1953 Philippine presidential election">1953</a> </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Magsaysay" title="Ramon Magsaysay">Ramon Magsaysay</a> </td> <td>2,912,992</td> <td>68.90</td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Magsaysay" title="Ramon Magsaysay">Ramon Magsaysay</a> won</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1957_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1957 Philippine presidential election">1957</a> </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_P._Garcia" title="Carlos P. Garcia">Carlos P. Garcia</a> </td> <td>2,072,257</td> <td>41.28</td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Carlos_P._Garcia" title="Carlos P. Garcia">Carlos P. Garcia</a> won</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1961_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1961 Philippine presidential election">1961</a> </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_P._Garcia" title="Carlos P. Garcia">Carlos P. Garcia</a> </td> <td>2,902,996</td> <td>44.95</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Lost </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal">Diosdado Macapagal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal</a>) won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1965_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1965 Philippine presidential election">1965</a> </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a> </td> <td>3,861,324</td> <td>51.94</td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a> won</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1969_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1969 Philippine presidential election">1969</a> </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a> </td> <td>5,017,343</td> <td>61.47</td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a> won</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1981_Philippine_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1981 Philippine presidential election">1981</a> </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Alejo_Santos" title="Alejo Santos">Alejo Santos</a> </td> <td>1,716,449</td> <td>8.25</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Lost </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kilusang_Bagong_Lipunan" title="Kilusang Bagong Lipunan">KBL</a>) won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1986_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1986 Philippine presidential election">1986</a> </th> <td align="left">None; Laurel's running mate was <a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon Aquino</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Nationalist_Democratic_Organization" title="United Nationalist Democratic Organization">UNIDO</a>) </td> <td>9,291,716</td> <td>46.10</td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="noresult"><a href="/wiki/1986_Philippine_presidential_election#Results" title="1986 Philippine presidential election">Disputed</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon Aquino</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Nationalist_Democratic_Organization" title="United Nationalist Democratic Organization">UNIDO</a>) assumed presidency </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1992_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1992 Philippine presidential election">1992</a> </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Laurel" title="Salvador Laurel">Salvador Laurel</a> </td> <td>770,046</td> <td>3.40</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Lost </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Fidel_V._Ramos" title="Fidel V. Ramos">Fidel V. Ramos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93NUCD" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakas–NUCD">Lakas–NUCD</a>) won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1998_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1998 Philippine presidential election">1998</a> </th> <td align="left" colspan="3">None </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Joseph Estrada</a> (<a href="/wiki/Laban_ng_Makabayang_Masang_Pilipino" title="Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino">LAMMP</a>) won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2004_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2004 Philippine presidential election">2004</a> </th> <td align="left" colspan="3">None; endorsed <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD_(1991)" title="Lakas–CMD (1991)">Lakas–CMD</a>) </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD_(1991)" title="Lakas–CMD (1991)">Lakas–CMD</a>) won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2010 Philippine presidential election">2010</a> </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Villar" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel Villar">Manuel Villar</a> </td> <td>5,573,835</td> <td>15.42</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Lost </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Benigno Aquino III</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal</a>) won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2016_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2016 Philippine presidential election">2016</a> </th> <td align="left" colspan="3">None </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a> (<a href="/wiki/PDP%E2%80%93Laban" class="mw-redirect" title="PDP–Laban">PDP–Laban</a>) won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2022_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2022 Philippine presidential election">2022</a> </th> <td align="left" colspan="3">None; endorsed <a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong Marcos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Partido_Federal_ng_Pilipinas" title="Partido Federal ng Pilipinas">PFP</a>) </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong Marcos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Partido_Federal_ng_Pilipinas" title="Partido Federal ng Pilipinas">PFP</a>) won </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vice_presidential_elections">Vice presidential elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Vice presidential elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Candidate </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Result </th> <th>Outcome </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1935_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1935 Philippine presidential election">1935</a> </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Osme%C3%B1a" title="Sergio Osmeña">Sergio Osmeña</a> </td> <td>812,352</td> <td>86.93</td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Osme%C3%B1a" title="Sergio Osmeña">Sergio Osmeña</a></b> <b>won</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1941_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1941 Philippine presidential election">1941</a> </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Osme%C3%B1a" title="Sergio Osmeña">Sergio Osmeña</a> </td> <td>1,445,897</td> <td>92.10</td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Osme%C3%B1a" title="Sergio Osmeña">Sergio Osmeña</a></b> <b>won</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1946_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1946 Philippine presidential election">1946</a> </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Eulogio_Rodriguez" title="Eulogio Rodriguez">Eulogio Rodriguez</a> </td> <td>1,051,243</td> <td>47.38</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Lost </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Elpidio_Quirino" title="Elpidio Quirino">Elpidio Quirino</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal</a>) won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1949_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1949 Philippine presidential election">1949</a> </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Briones" title="Manuel Briones">Manuel Briones</a> </td> <td>1,184,215</td> <td>46.08</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Lost </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Fernando_L%C3%B3pez" class="mw-redirect" title="Fernando López">Fernando López</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal</a>) won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1953_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1953 Philippine presidential election">1953</a> </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_P._Garcia" title="Carlos P. Garcia">Carlos P. Garcia</a> </td> <td>2,515,265</td> <td>62.90</td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Carlos_P._Garcia" title="Carlos P. Garcia">Carlos P. Garcia</a></b> <b>won</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1957_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1957 Philippine presidential election">1957</a> </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Laurel_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="José Laurel Jr.">José Laurel Jr.</a> </td> <td>1,783,012</td> <td>37.91</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Lost </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal">Diosdado Macapagal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal</a>) won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1961_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1961 Philippine presidential election">1961</a> </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Gil_Puyat" title="Gil Puyat">Gil Puyat</a> </td> <td>1,787,987</td> <td>28.06</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Lost </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Pelaez" title="Emmanuel Pelaez">Emmanuel Pelaez</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal</a>) won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1965_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1965 Philippine presidential election">1965</a> </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Fernando_L%C3%B3pez" class="mw-redirect" title="Fernando López">Fernando López</a> </td> <td>3,531,550</td> <td>48.48</td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Fernando_L%C3%B3pez" class="mw-redirect" title="Fernando López">Fernando López</a> won</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1969_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1969 Philippine presidential election">1969</a> </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Fernando_L%C3%B3pez" class="mw-redirect" title="Fernando López">Fernando López</a> </td> <td>5,001,737</td> <td>62.75</td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Fernando_L%C3%B3pez" class="mw-redirect" title="Fernando López">Fernando López</a> won</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1986_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1986 Philippine presidential election">1986</a> </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Laurel" title="Salvador Laurel">Salvador Laurel</a><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>9,173,105</td> <td>45.85</td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="noresult"><a href="/wiki/1986_Philippine_presidential_election#Results" title="1986 Philippine presidential election">Disputed</a> </td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Laurel" title="Salvador Laurel">Salvador Laurel</a> assumed vice presidency</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1992_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1992 Philippine presidential election">1992</a> </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Eva_Estrada_Kalaw" title="Eva Estrada Kalaw">Eva Estrada Kalaw</a> </td> <td>255,730</td> <td>1.25</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Lost </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Joseph Estrada</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nationalist_People%27s_Coalition" title="Nationalist People's Coalition">NPC</a>) won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1998_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1998 Philippine presidential election">1998</a> </th> <td align="left" colspan="3">None </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD_(1991)" title="Lakas–CMD (1991)">Lakas–NUCD–UMDP</a>) won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2004_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2004 Philippine presidential election">2004</a> </th> <td align="left" colspan="3">None; endorsed <a href="/wiki/Noli_de_Castro" title="Noli de Castro">Noli de Castro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a>) </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Noli_de_Castro" title="Noli de Castro">Noli de Castro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a>) won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2010 Philippine presidential election">2010</a> </th> <td align="left">None; Villar's running mate was <a href="/wiki/Loren_Legarda" title="Loren Legarda">Loren Legarda</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nationalist_People%27s_Coalition" title="Nationalist People's Coalition">NPC</a>) </td> <td>14,645,574</td> <td>41.65</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Lost </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Jejomar_Binay" title="Jejomar Binay">Jejomar Binay</a> (<a href="/wiki/PDP%E2%80%93Laban" class="mw-redirect" title="PDP–Laban">PDP–Laban</a>) won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2016_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2016 Philippine presidential election">2016</a> </th> <td align="left" colspan="3">None<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Leni_Robredo" title="Leni Robredo">Leni Robredo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal</a>) won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2022_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2022 Philippine presidential election">2022</a> </th> <td align="left" colspan="3">None; endorsed <a href="/wiki/Sara_Duterte" title="Sara Duterte">Sara Duterte</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="Lakas–CMD">Lakas–CMD</a>) </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Sara_Duterte" title="Sara Duterte">Sara Duterte</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="Lakas–CMD">Lakas–CMD</a>) won </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legislative_elections">Legislative elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Legislative elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1907–1912"><span id="1907.E2.80.931912"></span>1907–1912</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: 1907–1912"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Philippine_Assembly">Philippine Assembly</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Philippine Assembly"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>+/– </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1907_Philippine_Assembly_elections" title="1907 Philippine Assembly elections">1907</a> </th> <td>34,277 </td> <td>35.71 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">32 / 80</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 40%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>N/A </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1909_Philippine_Assembly_elections" title="1909 Philippine Assembly elections">1909</a> </th> <td>92,996 </td> <td>48.19 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">62 / 81</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 77%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 30 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1912_Philippine_Assembly_elections" title="1912 Philippine Assembly elections">1912</a> </th> <td>124,753 </td> <td>53.35 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">62 / 81</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 77%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1916–1935"><span id="1916.E2.80.931935"></span>1916–1935</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: 1916–1935"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1916, the House of Representatives is still called as <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Assembly" title="Philippine Assembly">Philippine Assembly</a> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Senate elections </th> <th>Senate Seats won </th> <th>+/– </th> <th>Result </th> <th>House / <p>Assembly election </p> </th> <th>House Seats won </th> <th>+/- </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1916_Philippine_Senate_elections" title="1916 Philippine Senate elections">1916</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">22 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 92%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>N/A </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <th><a href="/wiki/1916_Philippine_Assembly_elections" title="1916 Philippine Assembly elections">1916</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">75 / 90</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 83%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 13 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Senate_election,_1919" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Senate election, 1919">1919</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">9 / 11</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 82%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <th><a href="/wiki/1919_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1919 Philippine House of Representatives elections">1919</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">83 / 90</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 92%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 5 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Senate_election,_1922" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Senate election, 1922">1922</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">8 / 11</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 73%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 5 </td> <td style="background: #FF8; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-maybe">Split </td> <th><a href="/wiki/1922_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1922 Philippine House of Representatives elections">1922</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">64 / 93</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 69%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 19 </td> <td style="background: #FF8; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-maybe">Split </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1925_Philippine_Senate_elections" title="1925 Philippine Senate elections">1925</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">7 / 11</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 64%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <th><a href="/wiki/1925_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1925 Philippine House of Representatives elections">1925</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">64 / 92</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 70%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1928_Philippine_Senate_elections" title="1928 Philippine Senate elections">1928</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">9 / 11</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 82%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 5 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <th><a href="/wiki/1928_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1928 Philippine House of Representatives elections">1928</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">71 / 94</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 76%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 7 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1931_Philippine_Senate_elections" title="1931 Philippine Senate elections">1931</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">7 / 11</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 64%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <th><a href="/wiki/1931_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1931 Philippine House of Representatives elections">1931</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">68 / 86</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 79%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1934_Philippine_Senate_elections" title="1934 Philippine Senate elections">1934</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">11 / 11</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 100%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <th><a href="/wiki/1934_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1934 Philippine House of Representatives elections">1934</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">89 / 92</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 97%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 21 </td> <td style="background: #FF8; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-maybe">Split </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1941–1969:_Senate"><span id="1941.E2.80.931969:_Senate"></span>1941–1969: Senate</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: 1941–1969: Senate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Seats won </th> <th>+/– </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4">Senate abolished from 1935 until 1941 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1941_Philippine_Senate_election" title="1941 Philippine Senate election">1941</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">24 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 100%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>N/A </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1946_Philippine_Senate_election" title="1946 Philippine Senate election">1946</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">6 / 16</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 38%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3 </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Lost </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1947_Philippine_Senate_election" title="1947 Philippine Senate election">1947</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 8</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 25%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4 </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Lost </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1949_Philippine_Senate_election" title="1949 Philippine Senate election">1949</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 8</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4 </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Lost </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1951_Philippine_Senate_election" title="1951 Philippine Senate election">1951</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">9 / 9</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 100%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 8 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1953_Philippine_Senate_election" title="1953 Philippine Senate election">1953</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">5 / 8</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 63%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1955_Philippine_Senate_election" title="1955 Philippine Senate election">1955</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">9 / 9</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 100%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 6 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1957_Philippine_Senate_election" title="1957 Philippine Senate election">1957</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">6 / 8</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 75%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1959_Philippine_Senate_election" title="1959 Philippine Senate election">1959</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">5 / 8</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 63%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1961_Philippine_Senate_election" title="1961 Philippine Senate election">1961</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 8</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 25%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4 </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Minority </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1963_Philippine_Senate_election" title="1963 Philippine Senate election">1963</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 8</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 50%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Majority </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1965_Philippine_Senate_election" title="1965 Philippine Senate election">1965</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">5 / 8</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 63%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1967_Philippine_Senate_election" title="1967 Philippine Senate election">1967</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">6 / 8</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 75%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1969_Philippine_Senate_election" title="1969 Philippine Senate election">1969</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">6 / 8</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 75%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1971_Philippine_Senate_election" title="1971 Philippine Senate election">1971</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 8</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 38%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Philippine_Assembly_2">Philippine Assembly</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Philippine Assembly"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>+/– </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1907_Philippine_Assembly_elections" title="1907 Philippine Assembly elections">1907</a> </th> <td>34,277 </td> <td>35.71 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">32 / 80</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 40%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>N/A </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1909_Philippine_Assembly_elections" title="1909 Philippine Assembly elections">1909</a> </th> <td>92,996 </td> <td>48.19 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">62 / 81</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 77%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 30 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1912_Philippine_Assembly_elections" title="1912 Philippine Assembly elections">1912</a> </th> <td>124,753 </td> <td>53.35 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">62 / 81</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 77%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1916_Philippine_Assembly_elections" title="1916 Philippine Assembly elections">1916</a> </th> <td># </td> <td>% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">75 / 90</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 83%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 13 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="National_Assembly_(1935–1941)"><span id="National_Assembly_.281935.E2.80.931941.29"></span>National Assembly (1935–1941)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: National Assembly (1935–1941)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>+/– </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1935_Philippine_legislative_election" title="1935 Philippine legislative election">1935</a> </th> <td># </td> <td>% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">83 / 89</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 93%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1938_Philippine_legislative_election" title="1938 Philippine legislative election">1938</a> </th> <td># </td> <td>% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">98 / 98</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 100%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 15 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="National_Assembly_(1943–1944)"><span id="National_Assembly_.281943.E2.80.931944.29"></span>National Assembly (1943–1944)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: National Assembly (1943–1944)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>+/– </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1943_Philippine_legislative_election" title="1943 Philippine legislative election">1943</a> </th> <td colspan="3">Did not participate </td> <td>N/A </td> <td style="background: #EEE; color:black; vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-noAttempt">— </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="House_of_Representatives_(1941–1972)"><span id="House_of_Representatives_.281941.E2.80.931972.29"></span>House of Representatives (1941–1972)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: House of Representatives (1941–1972)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>+/– </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1941_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1941 Philippine House of Representatives elections">1941</a> </th> <td># </td> <td>% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">95 / 98</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 97%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1946_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1946 Philippine House of Representatives elections">1946</a> </th> <td>908,740 </td> <td>37.84 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">35 / 98</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 36%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 60 </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Lost </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1949_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1949 Philippine House of Representatives elections">1949</a> </th> <td>1,178,402 </td> <td>34.05 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">33 / 100</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 33%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2 </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Lost </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1953_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1953 Philippine House of Representatives elections">1953</a> </th> <td>1,930,367 </td> <td>47.30 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">31 / 102</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 30%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1957_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1957 Philippine House of Representatives elections">1957</a> </th> <td>2,948,409 </td> <td>61.18 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">82 / 102</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 80%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 51 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1961_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1961 Philippine House of Representatives elections">1961</a> </th> <td>3,923,390 </td> <td>61.02 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">74 / 104</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 71%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 8 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1965_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1965 Philippine House of Representatives elections">1965</a> </th> <td>3,028,224 </td> <td>41.76 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">38 / 104</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 37%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 36 </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Lost </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1969_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1969 Philippine House of Representatives elections">1969</a> </th> <td>4,590,374 </td> <td>58.93 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">88 / 110</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 80%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 50 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1978–1986_Batasang_Pambansa"><span id="1978.E2.80.931986_Batasang_Pambansa"></span>1978–1986 Batasang Pambansa</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: 1978–1986 Batasang Pambansa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>+/– </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1978_Philippine_parliamentary_election" title="1978 Philippine parliamentary election">1978</a> </th> <td>688,130 </td> <td>0.33 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 179</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 88 </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Lost </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1984_Philippine_parliamentary_election" title="1984 Philippine parliamentary election">1984</a> </th> <td>2,084,331 </td> <td>3.52 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 197</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2 </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Lost </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1987–present"><span id="1987.E2.80.93present"></span>1987–present</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: 1987–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Senate election </th> <th>Senate Seats won </th> <th> </th> <th>Result </th> <th>President </th> <th>House elections </th> <th>House Seats won </th> <th>+/– </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1987_Philippine_Senate_election" title="1987 Philippine Senate election">1987</a> </th> <td>Participated under <a href="/wiki/Grand_Alliance_for_Democracy" title="Grand Alliance for Democracy">Grand Alliance for Democracy</a> </td> <td>N/A </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Minority </td> <td>Corazon Aquino </td> <th><a href="/wiki/1987_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1987 Philippine House of Representatives elections">1987</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 200</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2 </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Minority </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1992_Philippine_Senate_election" title="1992 Philippine Senate election">1992</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2 </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Lost </td> <td rowspan="2">Fidel Ramos </td> <th><a href="/wiki/1992_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1992 Philippine House of Representatives elections">1992</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">7 / 200</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Majority </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1995_Philippine_Senate_election" title="1995 Philippine Senate election">1995</a> </th> <td>Did not participate </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td style="background: #EEE; color:black; vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-noAttempt">— </td> <th><a href="/wiki/1995_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1995 Philippine House of Representatives elections">1995</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 204</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 0.5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 6 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Majority </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1998_Philippine_Senate_election" title="1998 Philippine Senate election">1998</a> </th> <td>Did not participate </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td style="background: #EEE; color:black; vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-noAttempt">— </td> <td>Joseph Estrada </td> <th><a href="/wiki/1998_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1998 Philippine House of Representatives elections">1998</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 258</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Lost </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2001_Philippine_Senate_election" title="2001 Philippine Senate election">2001</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Lost </td> <td rowspan="3">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo </td> <th><a href="/wiki/2001_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2001 Philippine House of Representatives elections">2001</a> </th> <td>Did not participate </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td style="background: #EEE; color:black; vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-noAttempt">— </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2004_Philippine_Senate_election" title="2004 Philippine Senate election">2004</a> </th> <td>Did not participate </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td style="background: #EEE; color:black; vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-noAttempt">— </td> <th><a href="/wiki/2004_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2004 Philippine House of Representatives elections">2004</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 261</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 0.8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Majority </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2007_Philippine_Senate_election" title="2007 Philippine Senate election">2007</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 13%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Majority </td> <th><a href="/wiki/2007_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2007 Philippine House of Representatives elections">2007</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">11 / 270</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 9 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Majority </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_Senate_election" title="2010 Philippine Senate election">2010</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 17%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td> <td style="background: #FF8; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-maybe">Split </td> <td rowspan="2">Benigno Aquino III </td> <th><a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2010 Philippine House of Representatives elections">2010</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">25 / 286</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 9%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>14 </td> <td style="background: #FF8; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-maybe">Split </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2013_Philippine_Senate_election" title="2013 Philippine Senate election">2013</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">5 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 21%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Majority </td> <th><a href="/wiki/2013_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2013 Philippine House of Representatives elections">2013</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">10 / 292</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 15 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Majority </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2016_Philippine_Senate_election" title="2016 Philippine Senate election">2016</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 13%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2 </td> <td style="background: #FF8; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-maybe">Split </td> <td rowspan="2">Rodrigo Duterte </td> <th><a href="/wiki/2016_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2016 Philippine House of Representatives elections">2016</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">24 / 297</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 14 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Majority </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2019_Philippine_Senate_election" title="2019 Philippine Senate election">2019</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 17%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Majority </td> <th><a href="/wiki/2019_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2019 Philippine House of Representatives elections">2019</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">42 / 304</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 14%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 18 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Majority </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2022_Philippine_Senate_election" title="2022 Philippine Senate election">2022</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 17%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td style="background: #FF8; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-maybe">Split </td> <td>Bongbong Marcos </td> <th><a href="/wiki/2022_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2022 Philippine House of Representatives elections">2022</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">36 / 316</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #98fb98; width: 11%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 6 </td> <td style="background: #FF8; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-maybe">Split </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Notes_2">Notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Laurel stood under the banner of the multi-party electoral alliance <a href="/wiki/United_Nationalist_Democratic_Organization" title="United Nationalist Democratic Organization">UNIDO</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nacionalista Party members <a href="/wiki/Alan_Peter_Cayetano" title="Alan Peter Cayetano">Alan Peter Cayetano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong Marcos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Trillanes" title="Antonio Trillanes">Antonio Trillanes</a> stood as independent candidates without the party's endorsement; all <b>lost</b>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_Nacionalistas">Notable Nacionalistas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Notable Nacionalistas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Nacionalista_Party" title="List of members of the Nacionalista Party">List of members of the Nacionalista Party</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Past">Past</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Past"><span>edit</span></a><span 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="adr"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Philippines" title="Politics of the Philippines">Politics of the Philippines</a></div></th></tr><tr><th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="568" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid"></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Philippines" title="Government of the Philippines">Government</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; line-height:18px;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Philippines" title="Constitution of the Philippines">Constitution of the Philippines</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_reform_in_the_Philippines" title="Constitutional reform in the Philippines">Charter Change</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philippine_laws" title="List of Philippine laws">Laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_legal_codes" title="Philippine legal codes">Legal codes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_the_Philippines" title="Taxation in the 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title="Sara Duterte">Sara Duterte</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hugpong_ng_Pagbabago" title="Hugpong ng Pagbabago">HNP</a>)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_Philippines" title="Cabinet of the Philippines">Cabinet</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_cabinets_of_the_Philippines" title="List of cabinets of the Philippines">lists</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_departments_of_the_Philippines" title="Executive departments of the Philippines">Executive departments</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_the_Philippines" title="Local government in the Philippines">Local government</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="Congress of the Philippines">Legislature</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; line-height:18px;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="Congress of the Philippines">Congress of the Philippines</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/19th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="19th Congress of the Philippines">19th Congress</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senate</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Senate of the Philippines">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Francis_Escudero" title="Francis Escudero">Francis Escudero</a> (<a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a>)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of Representatives</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines">Speaker</a> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Romualdez" title="Martin Romualdez">Martin Romualdez</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="Lakas–CMD">Lakas</a>)</li></ul> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_districts_of_the_Philippines" title="Congressional districts of the Philippines">Districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party-list_representation_in_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="Party-list representation in the House of Representatives of the Philippines">Party-list representation</a></li></ul> </div> <hr /> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro_Parliament" title="Bangsamoro Parliament">Bangsamoro Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangguniang_Panlalawigan" title="Sangguniang Panlalawigan">Provincial boards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangguniang_Panlungsod" title="Sangguniang Panlungsod">City councils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangguniang_Bayan" title="Sangguniang Bayan">Municipal councils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangguniang_Barangay" title="Sangguniang Barangay">Barangay councils</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_the_Philippines" title="Judiciary of the Philippines">Judiciary</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; line-height:18px;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" title="Supreme Court of the Philippines">Supreme Court of the Philippines</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_Philippines" title="Chief Justice of the Philippines">Chief Justice</a> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Gesmundo" title="Alexander Gesmundo">Alexander Gesmundo</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeals_of_the_Philippines" title="Court of Appeals of the Philippines">Court of Appeals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Tax_Appeals" title="Court of Tax Appeals">Court of Tax Appeals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandiganbayan" title="Sandiganbayan">Sandiganbayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ombudsman_of_the_Philippines" title="Ombudsman of the Philippines">Ombudsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Trial_Court" title="Regional Trial Court">Regional Trial Courts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katarungang_Pambarangay" title="Katarungang Pambarangay">Barangay justice</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Commission#Philippines" title="Constitutional Commission">Constitutional commissions</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; line-height:18px;"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Civil_Service_Commission_(Philippines)" title="Civil Service Commission (Philippines)">Civil Service Commission</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li>Chairperson <a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Barua-Yap" title="Marilyn Barua-Yap">Marilyn Barua-Yap</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Audit_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Commission on Audit (Philippines)">Commission on Audit</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li>Chairperson <a href="/wiki/Gamaliel_Cordoba" title="Gamaliel Cordoba">Gamaliel Cordoba</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Elections_(Philippines)" title="Commission on Elections (Philippines)">Commission on Elections</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li>Chairperson <a href="/wiki/George_Garcia" title="George Garcia">George Garcia</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Philippines" title="Elections in the Philippines">Elections</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; line-height:18px;"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>General <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019_Philippine_general_election" title="2019 Philippine general election">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Philippine_general_election" title="2022 Philippine general election">2022</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2025_Philippine_general_election" title="2025 Philippine general election">2025</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Barangay <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_Philippine_barangay_elections" title="2013 Philippine barangay elections">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Philippine_barangay_and_Sangguniang_Kabataan_elections" title="2018 Philippine barangay and Sangguniang Kabataan elections">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Philippine_barangay_and_Sangguniang_Kabataan_elections" title="2023 Philippine barangay and Sangguniang Kabataan elections">2023</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Referendums_in_the_Philippines" title="Referendums in the Philippines">Referendums</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Philippines" title="List of political parties in the Philippines">Political parties</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; line-height:18px;;text-align:center;"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akbayan" title="Akbayan">Akbayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksyon_Demokratiko" title="Aksyon Demokratiko">Aksyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="Lakas–CMD">Lakas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino" title="Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino">LDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nacionalista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_People%27s_Coalition" title="Nationalist People's Coalition">NPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Unity_Party_(Philippines)" title="National Unity Party (Philippines)">NUP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Federal_ng_Pilipinas" title="Partido Federal ng Pilipinas">PFP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_para_sa_Demokratikong_Reporma" title="Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma">Reporma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino" title="Partido Demokratiko Pilipino">PDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nationalist_Alliance" title="United Nationalist Alliance">UNA</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_Philippines" title="Administrative divisions of the Philippines">Administrative divisions</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; line-height:18px;;text-align:center;"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capital_of_the_Philippines" title="Capital of the Philippines">Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_the_Philippines" title="Regions of the Philippines">Regions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_regions_of_the_Philippines" title="Autonomous regions of the Philippines">Autonomous regions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Provinces of the Philippines">Provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines" title="Cities of the 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Philippines">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_the_Philippines" title="Human rights in the Philippines">Human rights</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Philippines" title="Portal:Philippines">Philippines portal</a> <div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_political_science#Politics_by_region" title="Outline of political science">Other countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_the_Philippines" title="Template:Politics of the Philippines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_the_Philippines" title="Template talk:Politics of the Philippines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_the_Philippines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of the Philippines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Throughout their careers, many of the country's politicians, statesmen and leaders were in whole or in part Nacionalistas. Notable names include the following: </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">Presidents</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_L._Quezon" title="Manuel L. Quezon">Manuel L. Quezon</a> (2nd President)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_P._Laurel" class="mw-redirect" title="José P. Laurel">José P. Laurel</a><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (3rd President)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Osme%C3%B1a" title="Sergio Osmeña">Sergio Osmeña</a> (4th President)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Roxas" title="Manuel Roxas">Manuel Roxas</a><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (5th President)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elpidio_Quirino" title="Elpidio Quirino">Elpidio Quirino</a><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (6th President)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Magsaysay" title="Ramon Magsaysay">Ramon Magsaysay</a> (7th President)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_P._Garcia" title="Carlos P. Garcia">Carlos P. Garcia</a> (8th President)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (10th President)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Joseph Estrada</a><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (13th President)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (16th President)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong Marcos</a><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (17th President)</li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_Philippines" title="Vice President of the Philippines">Vice Presidents</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Lopez" title="Fernando Lopez">Fernando Lopez</a> (3rd and 7th vice president under Elpidio Quirino and Ferdinand Marcos)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Pelaez" title="Emmanuel Pelaez">Emmanuel Pelaez</a> (6th vice president under <a href="/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal">Diosdado Macapagal</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Laurel" title="Salvador Laurel">Salvador Laurel</a> (8th vice president and 5th and last prime minister under President <a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon Aquino</a>)</li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senators</a></b> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_las_Alas" title="Antonio de las Alas">Antonio de las Alas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_B._Alegre" title="Juan B. Alegre">Juan B. Alegre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Almendras" title="Alejandro Almendras">Alejandro Almendras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alauya_Alonto" title="Alauya Alonto">Alauya Alonto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domocao_Alonto" title="Domocao Alonto">Domocao Alonto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Altavas" title="Jose Altavas">Jose Altavas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnolia_Antonino" title="Magnolia Antonino">Magnolia Antonino</a></li> <li>Antonio Araneta</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melecio_Arranz" title="Melecio Arranz">Melecio Arranz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Arroyo" title="José María Arroyo">José María Arroyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_Sr." title="Benigno Aquino Sr.">Benigno Aquino Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Avelino" title="José Avelino">José Avelino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominador_Aytona" title="Dominador Aytona">Dominador Aytona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sotero_Baluyut" title="Sotero Baluyut">Sotero Baluyut</a></li> <li>Antonio Belo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Benitez" title="Helena Benitez">Helena Z. Benitez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Briones" title="Manuel Briones">Manuel Briones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Buendia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolas Buendia">Nicolas Buendia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadji_Butu" title="Hadji Butu">Hadji Butu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomas_Cabili" title="Tomas Cabili">Tomas Cabili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquilino_Calvo" title="Aquilino Calvo">Aquilino Calvo</a></li> <li>Manuel Camus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Capistrano" title="Nicolas Capistrano">Nicolás Capistrano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Peter_Cayetano" title="Alan Peter Cayetano">Alan Peter Cayetano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmundo_B._Cea" title="Edmundo B. Cea">Edmundo B. Cea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Clar%C3%ADn" title="José Clarín">José Clarín</a></li> <li>Hermogenes Concepción</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Confesor" title="Tomás Confesor">Tomás Confesor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Jes%C3%BAs_Cuenco" title="Mariano Jesús Cuenco">Mariano Jesús Cuenco</a></li> <li>Alejandro de Guzmán</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernab%C3%A9_de_Guzm%C3%A1n" title="Bernabé de Guzmán">Bernabé de Guzmán</a></li> <li>Ceferino de León</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miriam_Defensor_Santiago" title="Miriam Defensor Santiago">Miriam Defensor-Santiago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Afan_Delgado" title="Francisco Afan Delgado">Francisco Afan Delgado</a></li> <li>Vicente de Vera</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Diokno" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Diokno">Jose W. Diokno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Diokno" title="Ramón Diokno">Ramón Diokno</a></li> <li>Francisco Enage</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ponce_Enrile" title="Juan Ponce Enrile">Juan Ponce Enrile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rene_Espina" title="Rene Espina">Rene Espina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Estrada_Kalaw" title="Eva Estrada Kalaw">Eva Estrada-Kalaw</a></li> <li>Rafael Fernandez</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramon_J._Fernandez" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramon J. Fernandez">Ramon J. Fernandez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago_Fonacier" title="Santiago Fonacier">Santiago Fonacier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Fuentebella" title="José Fuentebella">José Fuentebella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isauro_Gabald%C3%B3n" title="Isauro Gabaldón">Isauro Gabaldón</a></li> <li>Juan Gaerlan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troadio_Galicano" title="Troadio Galicano">Troadio Galicano</a></li> <li>Rodolfo Ganzon</li> <li>Tomás Gómez</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matias_Gonzales" title="Matias Gonzales">Matías González</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espiridion_Guanco" title="Espiridion Guanco">Espiridión Guanco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Guari%C3%B1a" title="Mario Guariña">Mario Guariña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Guevara" title="Pedro Guevara">Pedro Guevara</a></li> <li>Pedro C. Hernaez</li> <li>Ludovico Hidrosollo</li> <li>Domingo Imperial</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leoncio_Imperial" title="Leoncio Imperial">Leoncio Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Lacson" title="Isaac Lacson">Isaac Lacson</a></li> <li>Wenceslao Lagumbay</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sotero_Laurel" title="Sotero Laurel">Sotero Laurel</a></li> <li>José B. Ledesma</li> <li>Oscar Ledesma</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roseller_T._Lim" title="Roseller T. Lim">Roseller T. Lim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Tongio_Liongson" title="Francisco Tongio Liongson">Francisco Tongio Liongson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Locs%C3%ADn" class="mw-redirect" title="José Locsín">José Locsín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Lopez_(politician)" title="Manuel Lopez (politician)">Manuel López</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaquin_Luna" title="Joaquin Luna">Joaquin Luna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejo_Mabanag" title="Alejo Mabanag">Alejo Mabanag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Maceda" title="Ernesto Maceda">Ernesto Maceda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacita_Madrigal-Warns" title="Pacita Madrigal-Warns">Pacita Madrigal-Warns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Madrigal" title="Vicente Madrigal">Vicente Madrigal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genaro_Magsaysay" title="Genaro Magsaysay">Genaro Magsaysay</a></li> <li>Gil Montilla</li> <li>Ruperto Montinola</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Nolasco_(politician)" title="Juan Nolasco (politician)">Juan Nolasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blas_Ople" title="Blas Ople">Blas Ople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camilo_Os%C3%ADas" title="Camilo Osías">Camilo Osías</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Oz%C3%A1miz" title="José Ozámiz">José Ozámiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Palma" title="Rafael Palma">Rafael Palma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quint%C3%ADn_Paredes" title="Quintín Paredes">Quintín Paredes</a></li> <li>Leonardo Perez</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cipriano_Primicias_Sr." title="Cipriano Primicias Sr.">Cipriano Primicias Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gil_Puyat" title="Gil Puyat">Gil Puyat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Rama" title="Vicente Rama">Vicente Rama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esteban_de_la_Rama" title="Esteban de la Rama">Esteban de la Rama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claro_M._Recto" title="Claro M. Recto">Claro M. Recto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Recto" title="Ralph Recto">Ralph Recto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabelo_de_los_Reyes" title="Isabelo de los Reyes">Isabelo de los Reyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Soc_Rodrigo" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco Soc Rodrigo">Francisco Soc Rodrigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celestino_Rodriguez" title="Celestino Rodriguez">Celestino Rodriguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eulogio_Rodriguez" title="Eulogio Rodriguez">Eulogio Rodriguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Rodr%C3%ADguez_(politician)" title="Pedro Rodríguez (politician)">Pedro Rodríguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_E._Romero" title="José E. Romero">José E. Romero</a></li> <li>Decoroso Rosales</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Roy" title="Jose Roy">Jose J. Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Sabido" title="Pedro Sabido">Pedro Sabido</a></li> <li>Pastor Salazar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lope_K._Santos" title="Lope K. Santos">Lope K. Santos</a></li> <li>Prospero E. Sebastian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esteban_Singson" title="Esteban Singson">Esteban Singson</a></li> <li>Balabaran Sinsuat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mar%C3%ADa_Sison" title="Pedro María Sison">Pedro María Sison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Te%C3%B3filo_Sison" title="Teófilo Sison">Teófilo Sison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antero_Soriano" title="Antero Soriano">Antero Soriano</a></li> <li>Francisco Soriano</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filemon_Sotto" title="Filemon Sotto">Filemon Sotto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Sumulong" title="Juan Sumulong">Juan Sumulong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Sumulong" title="Lorenzo Sumulong">Lorenzo Sumulong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamintal_A.J._Tamano" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamintal A.J. Tamano">Mamintal A.J. Tamano</a></li> <li>Emiliano Tria Tirona</li> <li>Potenciano Treñas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Trillanes" title="Antonio Trillanes">Antonio Trillanes</a></li> <li>Juan Torralba</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Tolentino" title="Arturo Tolentino">Arturo Tolentino</a></li> <li>Ramon Torres</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Maria_Veloso" title="Jose Maria Veloso">Jose Maria Veloso</a></li> <li>Jose O. Vera</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Villamor" title="Juan Villamor">Juan Villamor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Felipe_Villanueva" title="Francisco Felipe Villanueva">Francisco Felipe Villanueva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermenegildo_Villanueva" title="Hermenegildo Villanueva">Hermenegildo Villanueva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Yulo" title="José Yulo">José Yulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Yulo" title="Mariano Yulo">Mariano Yulo</a></li> <li>Francisco Zulueta</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Zulueta" title="Jose Zulueta">Jose Zulueta</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Others">Others</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Others"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_M._Padilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlos M. Padilla">Carlos M. Padilla</a> (former Representative of the Lone District of <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Nueva Vizcaya">Nueva Vizcaya</a> and Governor of <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Nueva Vizcaya">Nueva Vizcaya</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roque_Ablan_Jr." title="Roque Ablan Jr.">Roque Ablan Jr.</a> (former Representative of <a href="/wiki/Ilocos_Norte" title="Ilocos Norte">Ilocos Norte</a>'s 1st District)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norberto_S._Amoranto" title="Norberto S. Amoranto">Norberto S. Amoranto</a> (5th Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galicano_Apacible" title="Galicano Apacible">Galicano Apacible</a> (former Governor of <a href="/wiki/Batangas" title="Batangas">Batangas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninoy_Aquino" title="Ninoy Aquino">Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino Jr.</a> (former Governor of <a href="/wiki/Tarlac" title="Tarlac">Tarlac</a>, became Senator under the NP's rival <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal Party</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Aspiras" title="Jose Aspiras">Jose Aspiras</a> (former Representative of <a href="/wiki/La_Union" title="La Union">La Union</a>'s 2nd District)</li> <li>Sergio Bayan (former Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Baguio" title="Baguio">Baguio</a>)</li> <li>Fortunato Borbon (former Governor of <a href="/wiki/Batangas" title="Batangas">Batangas</a>)</li> <li>Pablo Borbon (former Governor of <a href="/wiki/Batangas" title="Batangas">Batangas</a>)</li> <li>Bartolome C. Cabangbang (former Representative of <a href="/wiki/Bohol" title="Bohol">Bohol</a>'s 2nd district)</li> <li>Vicente J. Caedo (former Governor of <a href="/wiki/Batangas" title="Batangas">Batangas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Douglas_Cagas_IV" title="Marc Douglas Cagas IV">Marc Douglas Cagas IV</a> (former Governor of <a href="/wiki/Davao_del_Sur" title="Davao del Sur">Davao del Sur</a>)</li> <li>Antonio Carpio (former Governor of <a href="/wiki/Batangas" title="Batangas">Batangas</a>)</li> <li>Costancio Castañeda (former Representative of <a href="/wiki/Tarlac" title="Tarlac">Tarlac</a>'s 2nd district)</li> <li>Modesto Castillo (former Governor of <a href="/wiki/Batangas" title="Batangas">Batangas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danding_Cojuangco" title="Danding Cojuangco">Eduardo Cojuangco Jr.</a> (former Representative of <a href="/wiki/Tarlac" title="Tarlac">Tarlac</a>'s 1st district and Governor of <a href="/wiki/Tarlac" title="Tarlac">Tarlac</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Cuneta" title="Pablo Cuneta">Pablo Cuneta</a> (former Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Pasay" title="Pasay">Pasay</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Delgado_(politician)" title="Jose Delgado (politician)">Jose Delgado</a> (former Governor and Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Cebu" title="Cebu">Cebu</a> )</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Diaz_(Filipino_politician)" title="Antonio Diaz (Filipino politician)">Antonio Diaz</a> (former Representative of <a href="/wiki/Zambales" title="Zambales">Zambales</a>' Lone district)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Duterte" title="Vicente Duterte">Vicente Duterte</a> (former Governor of <a href="/wiki/Davao_(province)" title="Davao (province)">Davao</a>)</li> <li>Nicolas Gonzales (former Governor of <a href="/wiki/Batangas" title="Batangas">Batangas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3n_Guinto" title="León Guinto">León Guinto</a> (former Governor of <a href="/wiki/Quezon_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Quezon (province)">Quezon</a>(Tayabas) and 11th Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Gullas" title="Eduardo Gullas">Eduardo Gullas</a> (former Representative of <a href="/wiki/Cebu" title="Cebu">Cebu</a>'s 1st District and Governor of <a href="/wiki/Cebu" title="Cebu">Cebu</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adriano_Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="Adriano Hernández">Adriano Hernández y Dayot</a> (former Governor of <a href="/wiki/Iloilo" title="Iloilo">Iloilo</a>)</li> <li>Maximo Malvar (former Governor of <a href="/wiki/Batangas" title="Batangas">Batangas</a>)</li> <li>Placido L. Mapa (former Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Baguio" title="Baguio">Baguio</a>)</li> <li>Ramon P. Mitra Sr. (former Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Baguio" title="Baguio">Baguio</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isko_Moreno" title="Isko Moreno">Francisco "Isko" Moreno Domagoso</a> (27th Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, was a member of NP during his term as Vice Mayor from 2010 to 2013)</li> <li>Vicente Noble (former Governor of <a href="/wiki/Batangas" title="Batangas">Batangas</a>)</li> <li>Juan G. Nolasco (9th Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsenio_Lacson" title="Arsenio Lacson">Arsenio Lacson</a> (15th Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>)</li> <li>Luis L. Lardizabal (former Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Baguio" title="Baguio">Baguio</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Laurel_Jr." title="Jose Laurel Jr.">Jose Laurel Jr.</a> (9th Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines and Representative of <a href="/wiki/Batangas" title="Batangas">Batangas</a>' 3rd district)</li> <li>Jose C. Laurel IV (former Governor of <a href="/wiki/Batangas" title="Batangas">Batangas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feliciano_Leviste" title="Feliciano Leviste">Feliciano Leviste</a> (former Governor of <a href="/wiki/Batangas" title="Batangas">Batangas</a>)</li> <li>Elias B. Lopez (former Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Davao_City" title="Davao City">Davao City</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Lukb%C3%A1n" title="Vicente Lukbán">Vicente Lukbán</a> (former Governor of <a href="/wiki/Quezon_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Quezon (province)">Tayabas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Melendres" title="Mariano Melendres">Mariano Melendres</a> (5th Governor of <a href="/wiki/Rizal_(province)" title="Rizal (province)">Rizal</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmen_Planas" title="Carmen Planas">Carmen Planas</a> (former Vice Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Raffi%C3%B1an" title="Miguel Raffiñan">Miguel Raffiñan</a> (former Representative of <a href="/wiki/Cebu" title="Cebu">Cebu</a>'s 6th District and Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Cebu_City" title="Cebu City">Cebu City</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Remotigue" title="Francisco Remotigue">Francisco Remotigue</a> (former Governor of <a href="/wiki/Cebu" title="Cebu">Cebu</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmundo_Rama" title="Osmundo Rama">Osmundo Rama</a> (former Governor of <a href="/wiki/Cebu" title="Cebu">Cebu</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonvic_Remulla" title="Jonvic Remulla">Jonvic Remulla</a> (Incumbent Governor of <a href="/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite">Cavite</a>, was a member of NP during his first term)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Romualdez" title="Benjamin Romualdez">Benjamin Romualdez</a> (former Governor of <a href="/wiki/Leyte" title="Leyte">Leyte</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelina_Santos_Rodriguez" title="Adelina Santos Rodriguez">Adelina Santos Rodriguez</a> (6th Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isidro_Rodriguez_(politician)" title="Isidro Rodriguez (politician)">Isidro Rodriguez</a> (18th Governor of <a href="/wiki/Rizal_(province)" title="Rizal (province)">Rizal</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_V._Rodriguez" title="Jose V. Rodriguez">Jose V. Rodriguez</a> (former Representative of <a href="/wiki/Cebu" title="Cebu">Cebu</a>'s 7th District and Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Cebu_City" title="Cebu City">Cebu City</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignacio_Santiago_Sr." title="Ignacio Santiago Sr.">Ignacio Santiago Sr.</a> (former Governor of <a href="/wiki/Bulacan" title="Bulacan">Bulacan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejo_Santos" title="Alejo Santos">Alejo Santos</a> (World War II Veteran, former Representative of <a href="/wiki/Bulacan" title="Bulacan">Bulacan</a>'s 2nd District and former Governor of <a href="/wiki/Bulacan" title="Bulacan">Bulacan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Gomez_Sarino" class="mw-redirect" title="Pablo Gomez Sarino">Pablo Gomez Sarino</a> (former <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Bacoor" title="Mayor of Bacoor">Mayor</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bacoor,_Cavite" class="mw-redirect" title="Bacoor, Cavite">Bacoor, Cavite</a>, was a member of NP as a municipal councilor)</li> <li>Isidro Siapno (former Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Baguio" title="Baguio">Baguio</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chavit_Singson" title="Chavit Singson">Chavit Singson</a> (former Governor of <a href="/wiki/Ilocos_Sur" title="Ilocos Sur">Ilocos Sur</a> and Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Narvacan,_Ilocos_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Narvacan, Ilocos Sur">Narvacan</a>)</li> <li>Manuel C. Sotto (former Vice Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Davao_City" title="Davao City">Davao City</a></li> <li>Alfonso Tabora (former Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Baguio" title="Baguio">Baguio</a>)</li> <li>Nicasio S. Valderossa (former Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Baguio" title="Baguio">Baguio</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%ADo_Valenzuela" title="Pío Valenzuela">Pío Valenzuela</a> (former Governor of <a href="/wiki/Bulacan" title="Bulacan">Bulacan</a>)</li> <li>Braulio de Villa (former Governor of <a href="/wiki/Batangas" title="Batangas">Batangas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemesio_Yabut" title="Nemesio Yabut">Nemesio Yabut</a> (7th Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Makati" title="Makati">Makati</a>)</li> <li>Bienvenido R. Yandoc (former Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Baguio" title="Baguio">Baguio</a>)</li></ul> <p>Most of these individuals embody solid political traditions of <a href="/wiki/Economic_nationalism" title="Economic nationalism">economic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">political nationalism</a> are pertinent today, even with the party's subsequent decline. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_party_officials">Current party officials</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Current party officials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some members of the House of Representatives and Senate include—but are not limited to—the following: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Villar" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel Villar">Manuel Villar</a> (former Senate President), Party President</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Villar" title="Cynthia Villar">Cynthia Villar</a> (current Senator), Party Chairman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Villar" title="Mark Villar">Mark Aguilar Villar</a> (current Senator) Secretary-General</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Espinosa_III" title="Jose Espinosa III">Jose Espinosa III</a> (former Mayor of Iloilo City) Nacionalista Chairman of <a href="/wiki/Iloilo_City" title="Iloilo City">Iloilo City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_%22Ace%22_Barbers" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert "Ace" Barbers">Robert "Ace" Barbers</a> (current Representative from Surigao del Norte), Spokesperson</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imee_Marcos" title="Imee Marcos">Imee Marcos</a> (current Senator)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Marcos_Manotoc" class="mw-redirect" title="Matthew Marcos Manotoc">Matthew Marcos Manotoc</a> (current Governor of Ilocos Norte)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmylou_Tali%C3%B1o-Mendoza" title="Emmylou Taliño-Mendoza">Emmylou Taliño-Mendoza</a> (current Governor of <a href="/wiki/Cotabato" title="Cotabato">Cotabato</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_I._Tejada" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose I. Tejada">Jose I. Tejada</a> (current Representative from North Cotabato)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nacionalista-affiliated_parties">Nacionalista-affiliated parties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Nacionalista-affiliated parties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PDP%E2%80%93Laban" class="mw-redirect" title="PDP–Laban">PDP–Laban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino" title="Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino">Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="Lakas–CMD">Lakas–CMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Unity_Party_(Philippines)" title="National Unity Party (Philippines)">National Unity Party</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Bangsamoro_Justice_Party" title="United Bangsamoro Justice Party">United Bangsamoro Justice Party</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Reform_Party" title="People's Reform Party">People's Reform Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Douglas_Cagas_IV" title="Marc Douglas Cagas IV">Alyansa</a> – Davao del Sur and Davao Occidental</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alayon" class="mw-redirect" title="Alayon">Alayon</a> – Cebu</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bileg_Party" title="Bileg Party">Bileg</a>- Ilocos Sur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kugi_Uswag_Sugbo" title="Kugi Uswag Sugbo">Kugi Uswag Sugbo</a> – Cebu City</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Magdalo" title="Partido Magdalo">Partido Magdalo</a> – Cavite</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Emano" title="Vicente Emano">PaDayon Pilipino</a> – <a href="/wiki/Misamis_Oriental" title="Misamis Oriental">Misamis Oriental</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cagayan_de_Oro" title="Cagayan de Oro">Cagayan de Oro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paglaum_Party_(Negros_Occidental)" title="Paglaum Party (Negros Occidental)">Paglaum Party</a>- Negros Occidental</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuerza_Zamboanga" title="Fuerza Zamboanga">Fuerza Zamboanga</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City" title="Zamboanga City">Zamboanga City</a></li> <li>One Batangas – <a href="/wiki/Batangas" title="Batangas">Batangas</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Candidates_for_Philippine_general_elections">Candidates for Philippine general elections</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Candidates for Philippine general elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010">2010</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: 2010"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_general_election" title="2010 Philippine general election">2010 Philippine general election</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Presidential_ticket">Presidential ticket</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: Presidential ticket"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Villar" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel Villar">Manuel Villar</a> – presidential candidate (lost)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loren_Legarda" title="Loren Legarda">Loren Legarda</a> – vice presidential candidate (lost)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="For_senator">For senator</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: For senator"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pia_Cayetano" title="Pia Cayetano">Pia Cayetano</a> (won)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong Marcos</a> (won)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liza_Maza" title="Liza Maza">Liza Maza</a> (lost)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Mitra_III" title="Ramon Mitra III">Ramon Mitra III</a> (lost)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satur_Ocampo" title="Satur Ocampo">Satur Ocampo</a> (lost)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Ople" title="Susan Ople">Susan Ople</a> (lost)</li> <li>Gwen Pimentel (lost)</li> <li>Ariel Querubin (lost)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Remulla" title="Gilbert Remulla">Gilbert Remulla</a> (lost)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adel_Tamano" title="Adel Tamano">Adel Tamano</a> (lost)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miriam_Defensor_Santiago" title="Miriam Defensor Santiago">Miriam Defensor Santiago</a> (won)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2013_2">2013</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: 2013"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2013_Philippine_general_election" title="2013 Philippine general election">2013 Philippine general election</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="For_senator_2">For senator</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: For senator"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>All members ran under the administration coalition, <a href="/wiki/Team_PNoy" title="Team PNoy">Team PNoy</a>. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Villar" title="Cynthia Villar">Cynthia Villar</a> (won)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Peter_Cayetano" title="Alan Peter Cayetano">Alan Peter Cayetano</a> (won)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Trillanes" title="Antonio Trillanes">Antonio Trillanes</a> (won)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2016_2">2016</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: 2016"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2016_Philippine_general_election" title="2016 Philippine general election">2016 Philippine general election</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="For_vice_president">For vice president</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=63" title="Edit section: For vice president"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Three members ran for <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_Philippines" title="Vice President of the Philippines">vice president</a> albeit as independent candidates. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Peter_Cayetano" title="Alan Peter Cayetano">Alan Peter Cayetano</a> (lost)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong Marcos</a> (lost)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Trillanes" title="Antonio Trillanes">Antonio Trillanes</a> (lost)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="For_senator_3">For senator</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=64" title="Edit section: For senator"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Ople" title="Susan Ople">Susan Ople</a> (guest candidate of <a href="/wiki/United_Nationalist_Alliance" title="United Nationalist Alliance">United Nationalist Alliance</a> and Partido ng Galing at Puso) (lost)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2019_2">2019</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=65" title="Edit section: 2019"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2019_Philippine_general_election" title="2019 Philippine general election">2019 Philippine general election</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="For_senator_4">For senator</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=66" title="Edit section: For senator"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>All candidates ran under the administration coalition, <a href="/wiki/Hugpong_ng_Pagbabago" title="Hugpong ng Pagbabago">Hugpong ng Pagbabago</a>. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pia_Cayetano" title="Pia Cayetano">Pia Cayetano</a> (won)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imee_Marcos" title="Imee Marcos">Imee Marcos</a> (won)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Villar" title="Cynthia Villar">Cynthia Villar</a> (won)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022_2">2022</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=67" title="Edit section: 2022"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2022_Philippine_general_election" title="2022 Philippine general election">2022 Philippine general election</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="For_senator_5">For senator</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=68" title="Edit section: For senator"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Villar" title="Mark Villar">Mark Villar</a> (won)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_members_in_the_19th_Congress">Current members in the 19th Congress</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=69" title="Edit section: Current members in the 19th Congress"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senate">Senate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=70" title="Edit section: Senate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/19th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="19th Congress of the Philippines">19th Congress of the Philippines</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Villar" title="Cynthia Villar">Cynthia Villar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imee_Marcos" title="Imee Marcos">Imee Marcos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pia_Cayetano" title="Pia Cayetano">Pia Cayetano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Villar" title="Mark Villar">Mark Villar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koko_Pimentel" title="Koko Pimentel">Koko Pimentel</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Representatives">House of Representatives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=71" title="Edit section: House of Representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="District_Representatives">District Representatives</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=72" title="Edit section: District Representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arjo_Atayde" title="Arjo Atayde">Arjo Atayde</a></li> <li>Angelo Marcos Barba</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Ace_Barbers" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Ace Barbers">Robert Ace Barbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferjenel_Biron" title="Ferjenel Biron">Ferjenel Biron</a></li> <li>Lianda Bolilia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_York_Bondoc" title="Anna York Bondoc">Anna York Bondoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Buhain" title="Eric Buhain">Eric Buhain</a></li> <li>John Tracy Cagas</li> <li>Rodolfo Caoagdan</li> <li>Ricardo Cruz Jr.</li> <li>Arnold Celeste</li> <li>Maximo Dalog Jr.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Dayanghirang" title="Nelson Dayanghirang">Nelson Dayanghirang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Emano" title="Yevgeny Emano">Yevgeny Emano</a></li> <li>Ed Christopher Go</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquez_Go" class="mw-redirect" title="Marquez Go">Marquez Go</a></li> <li>Michael Gorriceta</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teodorico_Haresco_Jr." title="Teodorico Haresco Jr.">Teodorico Haresco Jr.</a></li> <li>Eleandro Madrona</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Malapitan" title="Oscar Malapitan">Oscar Malapitan</a></li> <li>Allen Jesse Mangaoang</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvey_Mari%C3%B1o" title="Marvey Mariño">Marvey Mariño</a></li> <li>Ando Oaminal</li> <li>Khymer Adan Olaso</li> <li>Mohamad Tong Paglas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Recto" title="Ralph Recto">Ralph Recto</a></li> <li>Laarni Roque</li> <li>Frederick Siao</li> <li>Stephen James Tan</li> <li>Jose Tejada</li> <li>Raul Tupas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camille_Villar" title="Camille Villar">Camille Villar</a></li> <li>Maria Amparo Zamora</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Partylist_allies">Partylist allies</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=73" title="Edit section: Partylist allies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ronnie Ong (Ang Probinsyano)</li> <li>Naealla Rose Bainto-Aguinaldo (Bahay)</li> <li>Michael Edgar Aglipay (DIWA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Garin" title="Sharon Garin">Sharon Garin</a> (AAMBIS-OWA)</li> <li>Rico Geron (AGAP)</li> <li>Irene Gay Saulog (Kalinga)</li> <li>Allan Ty (LPGMA)</li> <li>Francisco Datol Jr. (Senior Citizen)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nacionalista_Party_presidents">Nacionalista Party presidents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=74" title="Edit section: Nacionalista Party presidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Term </th> <th>Name </th></tr> <tr> <td>1907–1935</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Osme%C3%B1a" title="Sergio Osmeña">Sergio Osmeña</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1935–1944</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manuel_L._Quezon" title="Manuel L. Quezon">Manuel L. Quezon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1944–1953</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Osme%C3%B1a" title="Sergio Osmeña">Sergio Osmeña</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1953–1964</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eulogio_Rodriguez" title="Eulogio Rodriguez">Eulogio Rodriguez</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1964–1970</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gil_Puyat" title="Gil Puyat">Gil Puyat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970–1986</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jose_Roy" title="Jose Roy">Jose Roy</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1986–2003</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Laurel" title="Salvador Laurel">Salvador Laurel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003–present</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manny_Villar" title="Manny Villar">Manny Villar</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=75" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_nationalism" title="Filipino nationalism">Filipino nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Philippines" title="List of political parties in the Philippines">List of political parties in the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal Party (Philippines)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_People%27s_Coalition" title="Nationalist People's Coalition">Nationalist People's Coalition</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=76" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Neoliberalism-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Neoliberalism_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Neoliberalism_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Neoliberalism_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dayley, Robert (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YCrTDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA195"><i>Southeast Asia In The New International Era</i></a>. Avalon Publishing. Retrieved April 19, 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-una-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-una_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-una_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Guillermo A. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wmgX9M_yETIC">Historical Dictionary of the Philippines</a></i>. Maryland, USA: Scarecrow Press. Retrieved February 21, 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><sup id="cite_ref-Neoliberalism_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neoliberalism-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-una_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-una-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFTeehankee2016" class="citation journal cs1">Teehankee, Julio (2016). 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Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 63. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789813035867" title="Special:BookSources/9789813035867"><bdi>9789813035867</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+changeless+land%3A+continuity+and+change+in+Philippine+politics&rft.pages=63&rft.pub=Institute+of+Southeast+Asian+Studies&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=9789813035867&rft.aulast=Timberman&rft.aufirst=David+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNkBO2RhI4NUC%26pg%3DPA63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANacionalista+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoudreau,_Vincent2004" class="citation book cs1">Boudreau, Vincent (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZpoCNHhUe7QC&pg=PA7"><i>Resisting dictatorship: repression and protest in Southeast Asia</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-83989-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-83989-1"><bdi>978-0-521-83989-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Resisting+dictatorship%3A+repression+and+protest+in+Southeast+Asia&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-521-83989-1&rft.au=Boudreau%2C+Vincent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZpoCNHhUe7QC%26pg%3DPA7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANacionalista+Party" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHedman,_Eva-Lotta_E.2006" class="citation book cs1">Hedman, Eva-Lotta E. 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(1988). "On the Eve of Dictatorship and Revolution". In Javate -de Dios, Aurora; Daroy, Petronilo Bn.; Kalaw-Tirol, Lorna (eds.). <i>Dictatorship and revolution : roots of people's power</i> (1st ed.). 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/featured/declaration-of-martial-law">the original</a> on October 15, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 7,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+Gazette+of+the+Republic+of+the+Philippines&rft.atitle=Declaration+of+Martial+Law&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialgazette.gov.ph%2Ffeatured%2Fdeclaration-of-martial-law&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANacionalista+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:03-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:03_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Philippines/Local-government#ref387454">"Philippines - Local government"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 24,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Philippines+-+Local+government&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FPhilippines%2FLocal-government%23ref387454&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANacionalista+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GovPH-PP2045-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GovPH-PP2045_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1981/01/17/proclamation-no-2045-s-1981/">"Proclamation No. 2045, s. 1981"</a>. <i>Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines</i>. January 17, 1981. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200202194842/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1981/01/17/proclamation-no-2045-s-1981/">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 2,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+Gazette+of+the+Republic+of+the+Philippines&rft.atitle=Proclamation+No.+2045%2C+s.+1981&rft.date=1981-01-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialgazette.gov.ph%2F1981%2F01%2F17%2Fproclamation-no-2045-s-1981%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANacionalista+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Celoza-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Celoza_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCeloza1997" class="citation book cs1">Celoza, Albert (1997). <i>Ferdinand Marcos and the Philippines: The Political Economy of Authoritarianism</i>. Praeger Publishers. pp. 73–76. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-275-94137-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-275-94137-6"><bdi>978-0-275-94137-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ferdinand+Marcos+and+the+Philippines%3A+The+Political+Economy+of+Authoritarianism&rft.pages=73-76&rft.pub=Praeger+Publishers&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-275-94137-6&rft.aulast=Celoza&rft.aufirst=Albert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANacionalista+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See Maria Felisa Syjuco Tan, Highlights of Philippine History Volume 3: The Marcos Years 1965–1986 (Quezon City: Pantas Publishing, 2017), pp. 194–195; Nick Joaquin, "DOY LAUREL in Profile" (Collector's Edition: 2012)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenigno2004" class="citation web cs1">Benigno, Teodoro C. (January 30, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/opinion/2004/01/30/236943/salvador-doy-laurel">"Salvador (Doy) Laurel"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=Salvador+%28Doy%29+Laurel&rft.date=2004-01-30&rft.aulast=Benigno&rft.aufirst=Teodoro+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fopinion%2F2004%2F01%2F30%2F236943%2Fsalvador-doy-laurel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANacionalista+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBondoc2022" class="citation web cs1">Bondoc, Jarius (March 2, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/opinion/2022/03/02/2164262/flashback-laurels-self-sacrifice-unite-opposition-1986">"Flashback: Laurel's self-sacrifice to unite the Opposition in 1986"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=Flashback%3A+Laurel%E2%80%99s+self-sacrifice+to+unite+the+Opposition+in+1986&rft.date=2022-03-02&rft.aulast=Bondoc&rft.aufirst=Jarius&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fopinion%2F2022%2F03%2F02%2F2164262%2Fflashback-laurels-self-sacrifice-unite-opposition-1986&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANacionalista+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPollard,_Vincent_Kelly2004" class="citation book cs1">Pollard, Vincent Kelly (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=L37RZlzA530C&pg=PA50"><i>Globalization, democratization and Asian leadership: power sharing, foreign policy and society in the Philippines and Japan</i></a>. Ashgate Publishing. p. 50. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-1539-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-1539-2"><bdi>978-0-7546-1539-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Globalization%2C+democratization+and+Asian+leadership%3A+power+sharing%2C+foreign+policy+and+society+in+the+Philippines+and+Japan&rft.pages=50&rft.pub=Ashgate+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-7546-1539-2&rft.au=Pollard%2C+Vincent+Kelly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DL37RZlzA530C%26pg%3DPA50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANacionalista+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParnell,_Philip_C.2003" class="citation book cs1">Parnell, Philip C. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=j2hpz4_fob4C&pg=PA214">"Criminalizing Colonialism: Democracy Meets Law in Manila"</a>. In Parnell, Philip C.; Kane, Stephanie C. (eds.). <i>Crime's power: anthropologists and the ethnography of crime</i>. Palgrave-Macmillan. p. 214. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4039-6179-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4039-6179-2"><bdi>978-1-4039-6179-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Criminalizing+Colonialism%3A+Democracy+Meets+Law+in+Manila&rft.btitle=Crime%27s+power%3A+anthropologists+and+the+ethnography+of+crime&rft.pages=214&rft.pub=Palgrave-Macmillan&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-4039-6179-2&rft.au=Parnell%2C+Philip+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dj2hpz4_fob4C%26pg%3DPA214&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANacionalista+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NSM-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NSM_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZunesAsherKurtz1999" class="citation book cs1">Zunes, Stephen; Asher, Sarah Beth; Kurtz, Lester (November 5, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rlIH-NQbFQgC&pg=PA129"><i>Nonviolent Social Movements: A Geographical Perspective</i></a>. Wiley. p. 129. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57718-076-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57718-076-0"><bdi>978-1-57718-076-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231107165602/https://books.google.com/books?id=rlIH-NQbFQgC&pg=PA129">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nonviolent+Social+Movements%3A+A+Geographical+Perspective&rft.pages=129&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=1999-11-05&rft.isbn=978-1-57718-076-0&rft.aulast=Zunes&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.au=Asher%2C+Sarah+Beth&rft.au=Kurtz%2C+Lester&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrlIH-NQbFQgC%26pg%3DPA129&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANacionalista+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160809053035/http://www.namfrel.com.ph/v2/photogallery/1986-tallyboard2.php">"NAMFREL"</a>. <i>www.namfrel.com.ph</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.namfrel.com.ph/v2/photogallery/1986-tallyboard2.php">the original</a> on August 9, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.namfrel.com.ph&rft.atitle=NAMFREL&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.namfrel.com.ph%2Fv2%2Fphotogallery%2F1986-tallyboard2.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANacionalista+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-militaryIntervention1986197-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-militaryIntervention1986197_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171021023713/http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1990/10/03/the-final-report-of-the-fact-finding-commission-iv-military-intervention-in-the-philippines-1986-1987/">"The Final Report of the Fact-Finding Commission: IV: Military Intervention in the Philippines: 1986 – 1987"</a>. <i>Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines</i>. Official Gazette of the Government of the Philippines. October 3, 1990. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1990/10/03/the-final-report-of-the-fact-finding-commission-iv-military-intervention-in-the-philippines-1986-1987/">the original</a> on October 21, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+Gazette+of+the+Republic+of+the+Philippines&rft.atitle=The+Final+Report+of+the+Fact-Finding+Commission%3A+IV%3A+Military+Intervention+in+the+Philippines%3A+1986+%E2%80%93+1987&rft.date=1990-10-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialgazette.gov.ph%2F1990%2F10%2F03%2Fthe-final-report-of-the-fact-finding-commission-iv-military-intervention-in-the-philippines-1986-1987%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANacionalista+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gringoPlot-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gringoPlot_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rappler.com/nation/84953-gringo-plot-kill-marcos-almonte-memoir">"Gringo plotted to kill Marcos – Almonte"</a>. <i>Rappler</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170128120522/http://www.rappler.com/nation/84953-gringo-plot-kill-marcos-almonte-memoir">Archived</a> from the original on January 28, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rappler&rft.atitle=Gringo+plotted+to+kill+Marcos+%E2%80%93+Almonte&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fnation%2F84953-gringo-plot-kill-marcos-almonte-memoir&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANacionalista+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrisostomo1987" class="citation cs2">Crisostomo, Isabelo T. (April 1, 1987), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iW_ddLowBYkC&pg=PA257"><i>Cory, Profile of a President: The Historic Rise to Power of Corazon</i></a>, Branden Books, p. 257, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8283-1913-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8283-1913-3"><bdi>978-0-8283-1913-3</bdi></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231107165557/https://books.google.com/books?id=iW_ddLowBYkC&pg=PA257">archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 3,</span> 2007</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cory%2C+Profile+of+a+President%3A+The+Historic+Rise+to+Power+of+Corazon&rft.pages=257&rft.pub=Branden+Books&rft.date=1987-04-01&rft.isbn=978-0-8283-1913-3&rft.aulast=Crisostomo&rft.aufirst=Isabelo+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiW_ddLowBYkC%26pg%3DPA257&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANacionalista+Party" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSison2014" class="citation web cs1">Sison, Jose C. (February 28, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://qa.philstar.com/opinion/2014/02/28/1295405/failed-revolution">"Failed revolution"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=Failed+revolution&rft.date=2014-02-28&rft.aulast=Sison&rft.aufirst=Jose+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fqa.philstar.com%2Fopinion%2F2014%2F02%2F28%2F1295405%2Ffailed-revolution&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANacionalista+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPedrosa2009" class="citation web cs1">Pedrosa, Carmen N. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=Vote+for+political+parties+with+programs&rft.date=2009-10-18&rft.aulast=Pedrosa&rft.aufirst=Carmen+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fopinion%2F2009%2F10%2F18%2F514853%2Fvote-political-parties-programs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANacionalista+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJimenez2021" class="citation web cs1">Jimenez, Josephus B. (July 9, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/the-freeman/opinion/2021/07/09/2111243/learning-1992-and-1998-presidential-polls/amp/">"Learning from the 1992 and 1998 presidential polls"</a>. <i>www.philstar.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.philstar.com&rft.atitle=Learning+from+the+1992+and+1998+presidential+polls&rft.date=2021-07-09&rft.aulast=Jimenez&rft.aufirst=Josephus+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fthe-freeman%2Fopinion%2F2021%2F07%2F09%2F2111243%2Flearning-1992-and-1998-presidential-polls%2Famp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANacionalista+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:32-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:32_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVillanueva2016" class="citation web cs1">Villanueva, Marichu A. (June 3, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/opinion/2016/06/03/1589622/rainbow-coalition-reborn">"Rainbow coalition reborn"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 7,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=Rainbow+coalition+reborn&rft.date=2016-06-03&rft.aulast=Villanueva&rft.aufirst=Marichu+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fopinion%2F2016%2F06%2F03%2F1589622%2Frainbow-coalition-reborn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANacionalista+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2001/04/20/90449/senate-bet-ask-supreme-court-stop-publication-poll-surveys">"Senate bet to ask Supreme Court to stop publication of poll surveys"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i>. April 20, 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=Senate+bet+to+ask+Supreme+Court+to+stop+publication+of+poll+surveys&rft.date=2001-04-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2001%2F04%2F20%2F90449%2Fsenate-bet-ask-supreme-court-stop-publication-poll-surveys&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANacionalista+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:04-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:04_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://qa.philstar.com/bansa/2004/06/10/253340/sunshine-coalition-bubuwagin-sa-13th-congress">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Sunshine Coalition' bubuwagin sa 13th Congress"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i>. June 10, 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 6,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=%27Sunshine+Coalition%27+bubuwagin+sa+13th+Congress&rft.date=2004-06-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fqa.philstar.com%2Fbansa%2F2004%2F06%2F10%2F253340%2Fsunshine-coalition-bubuwagin-sa-13th-congress&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANacionalista+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2004/02/01/237222/necro-rites-laurel-today">"Necro rites for Laurel today"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i>. February 1, 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=Necro+rites+for+Laurel+today&rft.date=2004-02-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2004%2F02%2F01%2F237222%2Fnecro-rites-laurel-today&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANacionalista+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVillanueva2004" class="citation web cs1">Villanueva, Marichu A. (March 5, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2004/03/05/241383/villar-rallies-behind-arroyo-k-4">"Villar rallies behind Arroyo, K-4"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=Villar+rallies+behind+Arroyo%2C+K-4&rft.date=2004-03-05&rft.aulast=Villanueva&rft.aufirst=Marichu+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2004%2F03%2F05%2F241383%2Fvillar-rallies-behind-arroyo-k-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANacionalista+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVillanueva2007" class="citation web cs1">Villanueva, Marichu A. (February 1, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/news-commentary/2007/02/01/382776/united-opposition-comes-5-senate-slates">"United opposition comes up with 5 Senate slates"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=United+opposition+comes+up+with+5+Senate+slates&rft.date=2007-02-01&rft.aulast=Villanueva&rft.aufirst=Marichu+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fnews-commentary%2F2007%2F02%2F01%2F382776%2Funited-opposition-comes-5-senate-slates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANacionalista+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPunongbayan2007" class="citation web cs1">Punongbayan, Michael (February 12, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2007/02/12/384642/opposition-finalizes-lineup">"Opposition finalizes lineup"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=Opposition+finalizes+lineup&rft.date=2007-02-12&rft.aulast=Punongbayan&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2007%2F02%2F12%2F384642%2Fopposition-finalizes-lineup&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANacionalista+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEcheminada2007" class="citation web cs1">Echeminada, Perseus (November 30, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2007/11/30/30461/liberal-party-nacionalista-gearing-raid-lakas-nucd-ranks-ndash-apostol">"Liberal Party, Nacionalista gearing to raid Lakas-NUCD ranks – Apostol"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=Liberal+Party%2C+Nacionalista+gearing+to+raid+Lakas-NUCD+ranks+%E2%80%93+Apostol&rft.date=2007-11-30&rft.aulast=Echeminada&rft.aufirst=Perseus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2007%2F11%2F30%2F30461%2Fliberal-party-nacionalista-gearing-raid-lakas-nucd-ranks-ndash-apostol&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANacionalista+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/bansa/2008/11/18/415975/villar-una-sa-survey">"Villar una sa survey"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i>. November 18, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=Villar+una+sa+survey&rft.date=2008-11-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fbansa%2F2008%2F11%2F18%2F415975%2Fvillar-una-sa-survey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANacionalista+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2008/06/07/66359/villar-declares-2010-presidential-bid">"Villar declares 2010 presidential bid"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i>. June 7, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=Villar+declares+2010+presidential+bid&rft.date=2008-06-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2008%2F06%2F07%2F66359%2Fvillar-declares-2010-presidential-bid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANacionalista+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMejia2019" class="citation news cs1">Mejia, Gab (October 18, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/2019/10/18/opinion/columnists/environmentalism-is-a-right-not-a-privilege/641068/">"Environmentalism is a right, not a privilege"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Manila_Times" title="The Manila Times">The Manila Times</a></i>. The Manila Times Publishing Corp<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2020</span>. <q>... Manuel 'Manny' Villar, who ran for president in 2010 with his infamous political jingle: 'Nakaligo ka na ba sa dagat ng basura?'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Manila+Times&rft.atitle=Environmentalism+is+a+right%2C+not+a+privilege&rft.date=2019-10-18&rft.aulast=Mejia&rft.aufirst=Gab&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manilatimes.net%2F2019%2F10%2F18%2Fopinion%2Fcolumnists%2Fenvironmentalism-is-a-right-not-a-privilege%2F641068%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANacionalista+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PDI2-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PDI2_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPe2010" class="citation news cs1">Pe, Roger (April 9, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pressreader.com/philippines/philippine-daily-inquirer-1109/20100409/283772785142972">"Which political ad lines strike you the most?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Inquirer_Group_of_Companies" title="Inquirer Group of Companies">Inquirer Group of Companies</a>. p. B2-1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2020</span>. <q>Kids are singing Manny Villar's anthem song, "Nakaligo ka na ba sa dagat ng basura" with gusto and, alas, surprisingly remembering the lyrics.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Which+political+ad+lines+strike+you+the+most%3F&rft.pages=B2-1&rft.date=2010-04-09&rft.aulast=Pe&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pressreader.com%2Fphilippines%2Fphilippine-daily-inquirer-1109%2F20100409%2F283772785142972&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANacionalista+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_AsisLimTarePoe2010" class="citation news cs1">De Asis, Camille; Lim, Ivan; Tare, Mark; Poe, Angela (May 17, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pcij.org/article/3103/joke-the-vote-pun-the-bets">"Joke the vote, pun the bets"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Center_for_Investigative_Journalism" title="Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism">Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2020</span>. <q>On Facebook, fan pages poked fun at the presidential candidates. One of the most popular was the anti-Villar fan page called 'Sige MANNY VILLAR ikaw na ang MAHIRAP.' It has enrolled 126,082 members.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Center+for+Investigative+Journalism&rft.atitle=Joke+the+vote%2C+pun+the+bets&rft.date=2010-05-17&rft.aulast=De+Asis&rft.aufirst=Camille&rft.au=Lim%2C+Ivan&rft.au=Tare%2C+Mark&rft.au=Poe%2C+Angela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpcij.org%2Farticle%2F3103%2Fjoke-the-vote-pun-the-bets&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANacionalista+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeñeres2010" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Roy_Se%C3%B1eres" title="Roy Señeres">Señeres, Roy</a> (March 28, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/opinyon/2010/03/28/561655/kahirapan-kurakutan">"Kahirapan at kurakutan"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=Kahirapan+at+kurakutan&rft.date=2010-03-28&rft.aulast=Se%C3%B1eres&rft.aufirst=Roy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fopinyon%2F2010%2F03%2F28%2F561655%2Fkahirapan-kurakutan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANacionalista+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SunStar-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SunStar_77-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SunStar_77-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SunStar_77-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlvarez2010" class="citation news cs1">Alvarez, Kathrina (April 12, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sunstar.com.ph/network/np-npc-coalition-formally-granted-515-pm">"NP-NPC coalition formally granted (5:15 p.m.)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sun.Star_Cebu" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun.Star Cebu">Sun.Star Cebu</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 15,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sun.Star+Cebu&rft.atitle=NP-NPC+coalition+formally+granted+%285%3A15+p.m.%29&rft.date=2010-04-12&rft.aulast=Alvarez&rft.aufirst=Kathrina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sunstar.com.ph%2Fnetwork%2Fnp-npc-coalition-formally-granted-515-pm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANacionalista+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTorres2010" class="citation news cs1">Torres, Tetch (May 6, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100509162019/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20100506-268401/SC-nullifies-NP-NPC-coalition">"SC nullifies NP-NPC coalition"</a>. <i>Philippine Daily Inquirer</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20100506-268401/SC-nullifies-NP-NPC-coalition">the original</a> on May 9, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=SC+nullifies+NP-NPC+coalition&rft.date=2010-05-06&rft.aulast=Torres&rft.aufirst=Tetch&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2Fbreakingnews%2Fnation%2Fview%2F20100506-268401%2FSC-nullifies-NP-NPC-coalition&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANacionalista+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Maragay-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Maragay_79-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Maragay_79-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaragay2010" class="citation news cs1">Maragay, Fel V. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=Imee+Marcos+to+release+statement+on+college+degree+controversy%2C+says+Sara+Duterte&rft.date=2019-03-05&rft.aulast=Macasero&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2019%2F03%2F05%2F1898942%2Fimee-marcos-release-statement-college-degree-controversy-says-sara-duterte&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANacionalista+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRomero2019" class="citation web cs1">Romero, Robertzon Ramirez,Paolo (February 13, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2019/02/13/1893284/hugpong-ng-pagbabago-kicks-campaign-pampanga">"Hugpong ng Pagbabago kicks off campaign in Pampanga"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=Hugpong+ng+Pagbabago+kicks+off+campaign+in+Pampanga&rft.date=2019-02-13&rft.aulast=Romero&rft.aufirst=Robertzon+Ramirez%2CPaolo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2019%2F02%2F13%2F1893284%2Fhugpong-ng-pagbabago-kicks-campaign-pampanga&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANacionalista+Party" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatag2021" class="citation web cs1">Patag, Kristine Joy (October 5, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2021/10/05/2131118/bongbong-marcos-announces-bid-presidency">"Bongbong Marcos announces bid for presidency"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=Bongbong+Marcos+announces+bid+for+presidency&rft.date=2021-10-05&rft.aulast=Patag&rft.aufirst=Kristine+Joy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2021%2F10%2F05%2F2131118%2Fbongbong-marcos-announces-bid-presidency&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANacionalista+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2021/12/02/2145306/ousted-pfp-chair-files-petition-against-marcos-candidacy">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Ousted' PFP chair files petition against Marcos candidacy"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i>. December 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=%27Ousted%27+PFP+chair+files+petition+against+Marcos+candidacy&rft.date=2021-12-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2021%2F12%2F02%2F2145306%2Fousted-pfp-chair-files-petition-against-marcos-candidacy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANacionalista+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLalu2021" class="citation web cs1">Lalu, Gabriel Pabico (October 16, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1502519/recto-to-batanguenos-lets-give-isko-moreno-1-million-votes">"Recto to Batangueños: Let's give Isko Moreno 1 million votes"</a>. <i>INQUIRER.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=INQUIRER.net&rft.atitle=Recto+to+Batangue%C3%B1os%3A+Let%E2%80%99s+give+Isko+Moreno+1+million+votes&rft.date=2021-10-16&rft.aulast=Lalu&rft.aufirst=Gabriel+Pabico&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1502519%2Frecto-to-batanguenos-lets-give-isko-moreno-1-million-votes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANacionalista+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGregorio2022" class="citation web cs1">Gregorio, Xave (March 29, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2022/03/29/2170719/marcos-former-party-nacionalista-endorses-him-president">"Marcos' former party Nacionalista endorses him for president"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=Marcos%E2%80%99+former+party+Nacionalista+endorses+him+for+president&rft.date=2022-03-29&rft.aulast=Gregorio&rft.aufirst=Xave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2022%2F03%2F29%2F2170719%2Fmarcos-former-party-nacionalista-endorses-him-president&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANacionalista+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRomero2024" class="citation web cs1">Romero, Alexis (August 9, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2024/08/09/2376571/marcos-jrs-political-party-villars-nacionalista-forge-alliance">"Marcos Jr's political party, Villar's Nacionalista forge alliance"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=Marcos+Jr%E2%80%99s+political+party%2C+Villar%E2%80%99s+Nacionalista+forge+alliance&rft.date=2024-08-09&rft.aulast=Romero&rft.aufirst=Alexis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2024%2F08%2F09%2F2376571%2Fmarcos-jrs-political-party-villars-nacionalista-forge-alliance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANacionalista+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMagsambol2024" class="citation web cs1">Magsambol, Bonz (September 28, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/philippines/elections/imee-marcos-withdraws-administration-coalition-2025-senate-slate/">"Imee Marcos withdraws from administration coalition's 2025 Senate slate"</a>. <i>RAPPLER</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RAPPLER&rft.atitle=Imee+Marcos+withdraws+from+administration+coalition%27s+2025+Senate+slate&rft.date=2024-09-28&rft.aulast=Magsambol&rft.aufirst=Bonz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fphilippines%2Felections%2Fimee-marcos-withdraws-administration-coalition-2025-senate-slate%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANacionalista+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Laurel was member of the NP before 1942 and from 1945 to 1959. During his tenure as President, he was affiliated with <a href="/wiki/KALIBAPI" title="KALIBAPI">KALIBAPI</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">During the 1946 presidential election, Roxas, who is a member of the liberal-wing of the NP, formed the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal Party</a> and eventually moved there.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Moved to the Liberal Party during the 1946 presidential election.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In 1978, Marcos left the NP and formed his own political party known as the <a href="/wiki/Kilusang_Bagong_Lipunan" title="Kilusang Bagong Lipunan">Kilusang Bagong Lipunan</a> (KBL).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Estrada was a member of the NP during his term as Mayor of <a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Metro_Manila" title="San Juan, Metro Manila">San Juan</a> and Senator. In 1991, he formed his own party known as the <a href="/wiki/Pwersa_ng_Masang_Pilipino" title="Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino">Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino</a> (PMP).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Duterte was a member of the NP during his term as Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Davao_City" title="Davao City">Davao City</a>, Duterte left the party in 1998, when he joined <a href="/wiki/Laban_ng_Makabayang_Masang_Pilipino" title="Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino">LAMMP</a>. He won the presidency in 2016 under <a href="/wiki/PDP%E2%80%93Laban" class="mw-redirect" title="PDP–Laban">PDP–Laban</a> and formed the <a href="/wiki/Coalition_for_Change_(Philippines)" title="Coalition for Change (Philippines)">Coalition for Change</a> with NP.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Marcos was a member of NP during his term as Senator until 2016. He left the party and joined <a href="/wiki/Partido_Federal_ng_Pilipinas" title="Partido Federal ng Pilipinas">Partido Federal ng Pilipinas</a>(PFP), which he became a chairman of the party.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalista_Party&action=edit&section=77" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Political_parties_in_the_Philippines_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Philippines&#124;link=Philippines" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philippine_political_parties" title="Template:Philippine political parties"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Philippine_political_parties" title="Template talk:Philippine political parties"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senate</a> (24)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_People%27s_Coalition" title="Nationalist People's Coalition">NPC</a> (5)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nacionalista</a> (5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino" title="Partido Demokratiko Pilipino">PDP</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akbayan" title="Akbayan">Akbayan</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="Lakas–CMD">Lakas</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Federal_ng_Pilipinas" title="Partido Federal ng Pilipinas">PFP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pwersa_ng_Masang_Pilipino" title="Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino">PMP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nationalist_Alliance" title="United Nationalist Alliance">UNA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> (5)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of<br />Representatives</a><br />(316)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="Lakas–CMD">Lakas</a> (94)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nacionalista</a> (38)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_People%27s_Coalition" title="Nationalist People's Coalition">NPC</a> (38)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Unity_Party_(Philippines)" title="National Unity Party (Philippines)">NUP</a> (37)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Federal_ng_Pilipinas" title="Partido Federal ng Pilipinas">PFP</a> (11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal</a> (10)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino" title="Partido Demokratiko Pilipino">PDP</a> (5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukidnon_Paglaum" title="Bukidnon Paglaum">Bukidnon Paglaum</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padayon_Pilipino" title="Padayon Pilipino">Padayon Pilipino</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Reform_Party" title="People's Reform Party">PRP</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_para_sa_Demokratikong_Reporma" title="Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma">Reporma</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksyon_Demokratiko" title="Aksyon Demokratiko">Aksyon</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adelante_Zamboanga_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adelante Zamboanga Party (page does not exist)">AZAP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basilan_Unity_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basilan Unity Party (page does not exist)">Basilan Unity Party</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centrist_Democratic_Party_of_the_Philippines" title="Centrist Democratic Party of the Philippines">CDP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino" title="Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino">LDP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugpong_ng_Pagbabago" title="Hugpong ng Pagbabago">HNP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Navote%C3%B1o" title="Partido Navoteño">Navoteño</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pederalismo_ng_Dugong_Dakilang_Samahan" title="Pederalismo ng Dugong Dakilang Samahan">PDDS</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nationalist_Alliance" title="United Nationalist Alliance">UNA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Benguet_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Benguet Party (page does not exist)">United Benguet Party</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> (6)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party-list_representation_in_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="Party-list representation in the House of Representatives of the Philippines">Party-lists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party-list_Coalition" title="Party-list Coalition">Party-list<br />Coalition</a> (56)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ACT-CIS_Partylist" title="ACT-CIS Partylist">ACT-CIS</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Buklod_ng_mga_Motorista_ng_Pilipinas" class="mw-redirect" title="Ang Buklod ng mga Motorista ng Pilipinas">1-Rider</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagtibayin_at_Palaguin_ang_Pangkabuhayang_Pilipino" class="mw-redirect" title="Pagtibayin at Palaguin ang Pangkabuhayang Pilipino">4Ps</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ako_Bicol" title="Ako Bicol">Ako Bicol</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Amelioration_and_Genuine_Intervention_on_Poverty" class="mw-redirect" title="Social Amelioration and Genuine Intervention on Poverty">SAGIP</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tingog_Sinirangan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tingog Sinirangan">Tingog</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Patriotic_Coalition_of_Marginalized_Nationals" class="mw-redirect" title="One Patriotic Coalition of Marginalized Nationals">1-PACMAN</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AAMBIS-Owa_Party_List" title="AAMBIS-Owa Party List">AAMBIS-OWA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abang_Lingkod" title="Abang Lingkod">Abang Lingkod</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abono_party-list" class="mw-redirect" title="Abono party-list">Abono</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agimat_ng_Masa" class="mw-redirect" title="Agimat ng Masa">Agimat</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGRI_Partylist" title="AGRI Partylist">AGRI</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_Sector_Alliance_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Agricultural Sector Alliance of the Philippines">AGAP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akbayan" title="Akbayan">Akbayan</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ako_Bisaya" title="Ako Bisaya">Ako Bisaya</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ako_Ilocano_Ako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ako Ilocano Ako (page does not exist)">Ako Ilocano Ako</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Organizations,_Networks_and_Associations_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Alliance of Organizations, Networks and Associations of the Philippines">ALONA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alagaan_Natin_Ating_Kalusugan" class="mw-redirect" title="Alagaan Natin Ating Kalusugan">ANAKALUSUGAN</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agrikultura_Ngayon_Gawing_Akma_at_Tama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agrikultura Ngayon Gawing Akma at Tama (page does not exist)">ANGAT</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Probinsyano_Party-list" title="Ang Probinsyano Party-list">Ang Probinsyano</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Philippine_Electric_Cooperatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Association of Philippine Electric Cooperatives">APEC</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abante_Pangasinan-Ilokano_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abante Pangasinan-Ilokano Party (page does not exist)">API</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagong_Henerasyon" title="Bagong Henerasyon">Bagong Henerasyon</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barangay_Health_Wellness_Partylist" title="Barangay Health Wellness Partylist">BHW</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicol_Saro" title="Bicol Saro">Bicol Saro</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizens%27_Battle_Against_Corruption" title="Citizens' Battle Against Corruption">CIBAC</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coop-NATCCO" title="Coop-NATCCO">Coop-NATCCO</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Construction_Workers_Solidarity" title="Construction Workers Solidarity">CWS</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumper_Philippines_Taxi_Drivers_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Dumper Philippines Taxi Drivers Association">Dumper PTDA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duterte_Youth" title="Duterte Youth">Duterte Youth</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galing_sa_Puso_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galing sa Puso Party (page does not exist)">GP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabalikat_ng_Mamamayan" title="Kabalikat ng Mamamayan">KABAYAN</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalinga_Partylist" title="Kalinga Partylist">Kalinga</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kusug_Tausug" title="Kusug Tausug">Kusug Tausug</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LPG_Marketers_Association" title="LPG Marketers Association">LPGMA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magkakasama_sa_Sakahan,_Kaunlaran" class="mw-redirect" title="Magkakasama sa Sakahan, Kaunlaran">MAGSASAKA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_Teachers_Savings_and_Loan_Association" title="Manila Teachers Savings and Loan Association">Manila Teachers</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marino_Samahan_ng_mga_Seaman" class="mw-redirect" title="Marino Samahan ng mga Seaman">Marino</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OFW_Family_Club" title="OFW Family Club">OFW</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrol_Partylist" title="Patrol Partylist">PATROL</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puwersa_ng_Bayaning_Atleta" class="mw-redirect" title="Puwersa ng Bayaning Atleta">PBA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Rural_Electric_Cooperatives_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Rural Electric Cooperatives Association">PHILRECA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinuno_Partylist" title="Pinuno Partylist">PINUNO</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Probinsyano_Ako" title="Probinsyano Ako">Probinsyano Ako</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pusong_Pinoy" title="Pusong Pinoy">Pusong Pinoy</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senior_Citizens_Partylist" title="Senior Citizens Partylist">Senior Citizens</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TGP_Partylist" title="TGP Partylist">TGP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_Union_Congress_Party" title="Trade Union Congress Party">TUCP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tutok_To_Win_Party-List" title="Tutok To Win Party-List">Tutok to Win</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uswag_Ilonggo" title="Uswag Ilonggo">Uswag Ilonggo</a> (1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Makabayan" title="Makabayan">Makabayan</a> (3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ACT_Teachers_Partylist" class="mw-redirect" title="ACT Teachers Partylist">ACT Teachers</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Women%27s_Party" title="Gabriela Women's Party">GABRIELA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabataan" title="Kabataan">Kabataan</a> (1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akay_National_Political_Party" title="Akay National Political Party">AKAY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Kapatiran" title="Ang Kapatiran">Ang Kapatiran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Barangay_Concerns" title="Alliance for Barangay Concerns">ABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bigkis_Pinoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Bigkis Pinoy">Bigkis Pinoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katipunan_ng_Nagkakaisang_Pilipino" title="Katipunan ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino">KANP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilusang_Bagong_Lipunan" title="Kilusang Bagong Lipunan">KBL</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_Pederal_ng_Maharlika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partido Pederal ng Maharlika (page does not exist)">PPM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Pilipino_sa_Pagbabago" title="Partido Pilipino sa Pagbabago">PPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PROMDI" title="PROMDI">PROMDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_PH_-_People%27s_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Reform PH - People's Party">RP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_Party_Philippines" title="Labor Party Philippines">WPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Local_political_parties_in_the_Philippines" title="Category:Local political parties in the Philippines">Other local parties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Out of government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bagumbayan-VNP" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagumbayan-VNP">Bagumbayan-VNP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_the_Philippines" title="Democratic Party of the Philippines">DPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamanggagawa" title="Kamanggagawa">Kamanggagawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katipunan_ng_Kamalayang_Kayumanggi" title="Katipunan ng Kamalayang Kayumanggi">Katipunan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katipunan_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino" title="Katipunan ng Demokratikong Pilipino">KDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Demokratiko_Sosyalista_ng_Pilipinas" title="Partido Demokratiko Sosyalista ng Pilipinas">PDSP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Green_Republican_Party" title="Philippine Green Republican Party">PGRP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Komunista_ng_Pilipinas-1930" title="Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas-1930">PKP-1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Lakas_ng_Masa" title="Partido Lakas ng Masa">PLM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-participating parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines" title="Communist Party of the Philippines">CPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Workers%27_Party_(Philippines)" title="Revolutionary Workers' Party (Philippines)">RWP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democrata_Party" title="Democrata Party">Democrata Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_(Philippines)" title="Democratic Alliance (Philippines)">Democratic Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Philippines)" title="Democratic Party (Philippines)">Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Federalist Party (Philippines)">Federalist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganap_Party" title="Ganap Party">Ganap Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KALIBAPI" title="KALIBAPI">KALIBAPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabalikat_ng_Malayang_Pilipino" title="Kabalikat ng Malayang Pilipino">KAMPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD_(1991)" title="Lakas–CMD (1991)">Lakas–CMD (1991)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laban_ng_Makabayang_Masang_Pilipino" title="Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino">LAMMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapiang_Malaya" title="Lapiang Malaya">Lapiang Malaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Party_(Philippines)" title="National Socialist Party (Philippines)">National Socialist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Citizens%27_Party" title="Nationalist Citizens' Party">NCP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Falange" title="Philippine Falange">Philippine Falange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progresista_Party" title="Progresista Party">Progresista Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(Philippines)" title="Progressive Party (Philippines)">Progressive Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(Philippines)" title="Republican Party (Philippines)">Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakdalista" title="Sakdalista">Sakdalista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nationalist_Democratic_Organization" title="United Nationalist Democratic Organization">UNIDO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Opposition_(Philippines)" title="United Opposition (Philippines)">UNO</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/16px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/24px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/32px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_by_country" class="mw-redirect" title="List of political parties by country">List of political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Philippines" title="Politics of the Philippines">Politics of the Philippines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Philippines_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philippines_topics" title="Template:Philippines topics"><abbr 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style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Overviews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology_of_the_Philippines" title="Archaeology of the Philippines">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_the_Philippines" title="Economic history of the Philippines">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_the_Philippines" title="Military history of the Philippines">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_history_of_the_Philippines" title="Political history of the Philippines">Political</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Philippine_history" title="Timeline of Philippine history">Chronology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistory_of_the_Philippines" title="Prehistory of the Philippines">Prehistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(900%E2%80%931565)" title="History of the Philippines (900–1565)">Pre-colonial era</a></li> <li>Colonial era <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1565%E2%80%931898)" title="History of the Philippines (1565–1898)">Spanish period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1898%E2%80%931946)" title="History of the Philippines (1898–1946)">American period</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_the_Philippines" title="Japanese occupation of the Philippines">Japanese occupation</a></li> <li>Postcolonial era <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1946%E2%80%931965)" title="History of the Philippines (1946–1965)">Third Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1965%E2%80%931986)" title="History of the Philippines (1965–1986)">Marcos presidency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1986%E2%80%93present)" title="History of the Philippines (1986–present)">Fifth Republic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_Philippines" title="Geography of the Philippines">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bays_of_the_Philippines" title="List of bays of the Philippines">Bays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biosphere_reserves_of_the_Philippines" title="Biosphere reserves of the Philippines">Biosphere reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borders_of_the_Philippines" title="Borders of the Philippines">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_the_Philippines" title="Climate of the Philippines">Climate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_the_Philippines" title="Climate change in the Philippines">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoons_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Typhoons in the Philippines">Typhoons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_the_Philippines" title="List of earthquakes in the Philippines">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecoregions_in_the_Philippines" title="Ecoregions in the Philippines">Ecoregions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_points_of_the_Philippines" title="Extreme points of the Philippines">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_groups_of_the_Philippines" title="Island groups of the Philippines">Island groups</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_the_Philippines" title="List of islands of the Philippines">islands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_the_Philippines" title="List of lakes of the Philippines">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_the_Philippines" title="List of mountains in the Philippines">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_the_Philippines" title="List of protected areas of the Philippines">Protected areas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_the_Philippines" title="List of national parks of the Philippines">National parks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ramsar_sites_in_the_Philippines" title="List of Ramsar sites in the Philippines">Ramsar sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_the_Philippines" title="List of rivers of the Philippines">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_active_volcanoes_in_the_Philippines" title="List of active volcanoes in the Philippines">Volcanoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_the_Philippines" title="Wildlife of the Philippines">Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_Philippines" title="List of World Heritage Sites in the Philippines">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Philippines" title="Politics of the Philippines">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_Philippines" title="Administrative divisions of the Philippines">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Philippines" title="Constitution of the Philippines">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Philippines" title="Elections in the Philippines">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Philippines" title="Foreign relations of the Philippines">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_the_Philippines" title="Human rights in the Philippines">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the Philippines">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_legal_codes" title="Philippine legal codes">Legal codes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_families_in_the_Philippines" title="List of political families in the Philippines">Political families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Philippines" title="List of political parties in the Philippines">Political parties</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Government" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Philippines" title="Government of the Philippines">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Executive <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_Philippines" title="Cabinet of the Philippines">Cabinet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cabinets_of_the_Philippines" title="List of cabinets of the Philippines">lists</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_departments_of_the_Philippines" title="Executive departments of the Philippines">Executive departments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines" title="Office of the President of the Philippines">Executive office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police" title="Philippine National Police">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="Congress of the Philippines">Legislative</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of Representatives</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_the_Philippines" title="Judiciary of the Philippines">Judicial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" title="Supreme Court of the Philippines">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeals_of_the_Philippines" title="Court of Appeals of the Philippines">Court of Appeals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Trial_Court" title="Regional Trial Court">Regional Trial Court</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines" title="Armed Forces of the Philippines">Armed Forces</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Air_Force" title="Philippine Air Force">Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Army" title="Philippine Army">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Navy" title="Philippine Navy">Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Marine_Corps" title="Philippine Marine Corps">Marine Corps</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Coast_Guard" title="Philippine Coast Guard">Coast Guard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Philippines" title="Economy of the Philippines">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_the_Philippines" title="Agriculture in the Philippines">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines" title="Automotive industry in the Philippines">Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_process_outsourcing_in_the_Philippines" title="Business process outsourcing in the Philippines">Business process outsourcing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Census_in_the_Philippines" title="Census in the Philippines">Census</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangko_Sentral_ng_Pilipinas" title="Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas">Central bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_labor_in_the_Philippines" title="Child labor in the Philippines">Child labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_the_Philippines" title="Energy in the Philippines">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiscal_policy_of_the_Philippines" title="Fiscal policy of the Philippines">Fiscal policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_debt_of_the_Philippines" title="National debt of the Philippines">National debt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_policy_in_the_Philippines" title="Labor policy in the Philippines">Labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_peso" title="Philippine peso">Peso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_the_Philippines" title="Science and technology in the Philippines">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Stock_Exchange" title="Philippine Stock Exchange">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_the_Philippines" title="Taxation in the Philippines">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Philippines" title="Telecommunications in the Philippines">Telecommunications</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_Philippines" title="Telephone numbers in the Philippines">Telephone numbers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_the_Philippines" title="Tourism in the Philippines">Tourism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_the_Philippines" title="List of tourist attractions in the Philippines">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_the_Philippines" title="Transportation in the Philippines">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_the_Philippines" title="Water supply and sanitation in the Philippines">Water and sanitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZIP_codes_in_the_Philippines" title="ZIP codes in the Philippines">ZIP codes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_the_Philippines" title="Category:Society of the Philippines">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_Philippines" title="Abortion in the Philippines">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_the_Philippines" title="Censorship in the Philippines">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_the_Philippines" title="Corruption in the Philippines">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_the_Philippines" title="Crime in the Philippines">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Philippines" title="Demographics of the Philippines">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divorce_in_the_Philippines" title="Divorce in the Philippines">Divorce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_Philippines" title="Education in the Philippines">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_in_the_Philippines" title="Higher education in the Philippines">Higher education</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_the_Philippines" title="Environmental issues in the Philippines">Environmental issues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_the_Philippines" title="Climate change in the Philippines">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deforestation_in_the_Philippines" title="Deforestation in the Philippines">Deforestation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines" title="Ethnic groups in the Philippines">Ethnic groups</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Philippines" title="Indigenous peoples of the Philippines">Indigenous peoples</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetic_studies_on_Filipinos" title="Genetic studies on Filipinos">Genetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_the_Philippines" title="Health in the Philippines">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_the_Philippines" title="Human trafficking in the Philippines">Human trafficking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sex_trafficking_in_the_Philippines" title="Sex trafficking in the Philippines">Sex trafficking</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_the_Philippines" title="Immigration to the Philippines">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Income_inequality_in_the_Philippines" title="Income inequality in the Philippines">Income inequality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_kinship" title="Philippine kinship">Kinship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_Philippines" title="Languages of the Philippines">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Filipino_Worker" title="Overseas Filipino Worker">Overseas workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_the_Philippines" title="Poverty in the Philippines">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_the_Philippines" title="Prostitution in the Philippines">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refugees_of_the_Philippines" title="Refugees of the Philippines">Refugees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Philippines" title="Religion in the Philippines">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexuality_in_the_Philippines" title="Sexuality in the Philippines">Sexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_the_Philippines" title="Squatting in the Philippines">Squatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Philippines" title="Women in the Philippines">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinoy" title="Pinoy">Pinoy</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_Philippines" title="Culture of the Philippines">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_the_Philippines" title="Architecture of the Philippines">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arts_in_the_Philippines" title="Arts in the Philippines">Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Philippines" title="Cinema of the Philippines">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_cuisine" title="Filipino cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Cultural_Properties_of_the_Philippines" title="Lists of Cultural Properties of the Philippines">Cultural properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_the_Philippines" title="Dance in the Philippines">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_and_clothing_in_the_Philippines" title="Fashion and clothing in the Philippines">Fashion and clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_markers_of_the_Philippines" title="Historical markers of the Philippines">Historical markers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Filipino_inventions_and_discoveries" title="List of Filipino inventions and discoveries">Inventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_literature" title="Philippine literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_the_Philippines" title="Mass media in the Philippines">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Philippines" title="Music of the Philippines">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_mythology" title="Philippine mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Names_of_the_Philippines" title="Names of the Philippines">Name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_the_Philippines" title="Public holidays in the Philippines">Public holidays</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_festivals_in_the_Philippines" title="List of festivals in the Philippines">Festivals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_psychology" title="Filipino psychology">Psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_the_Philippines" title="Sports in the Philippines">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines" title="Traditional games in the Philippines">Traditional games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_values" title="Filipino values">Value system</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_the_Philippines" title="National symbols of the Philippines">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" title="Lupang Hinirang">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_eagle" title="Philippine eagle">Bird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines" title="Coat of arms of the Philippines">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Philippines" title="Flag of the Philippines">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasminum_sambac" title="Jasminum sambac">Flower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinctada_maxima" title="Pinctada maxima">Gem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Seal_of_the_Philippines" title="Great Seal of the Philippines">Great Seal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maka-Diyos,_Maka-tao,_Makakalikasan_at_Makabansa" title="Maka-Diyos, Maka-tao, Makakalikasan at Makabansa">Motto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Sign_Language" title="Filipino Sign Language">Sign language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnis" title="Arnis">Sport and martial art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pterocarpus_indicus" title="Pterocarpus indicus">Tree</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Philippines" title="Outline of the Philippines">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_the_Philippines" title="Bibliography of the Philippines">Bibliography</a></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Philippines" title="Portal:Philippines">Philippines portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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