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გადასვლა</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="საიტი"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="მთავარი მენიუ" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">მთავარი მენიუ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">მთავარი მენიუ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">გადატანა გვერდით ზოლზე</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">დამალვა</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ნავიგაცია </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="გახსენით მთავარი გვერდი [z]" accesskey="z"><span>მთავარი გვერდი</span></a></li><li id="n-თემატური-ძიება" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98"><span>თემატური ძიება</span></a></li><li id="n-რჩეული-სტატიები" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98"><span>რჩეული სტატიები</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%97" title="შემთხვევითი გვერდის გახსნა. [x]" accesskey="x"><span>შემთხვევითი გვერდი</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98"><span>ახალი გვერდები</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-participation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-participation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> მონაწილეობა </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-ინფორმაცია" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98"><span>ინფორმაცია</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="სად გავიგოთ."><span>დახმარება</span></a></li><li id="n-ფორუმი" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98"><span>ფორუმი</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ვიკიპედიაში ბოლო ცვლილებების სია. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ბოლო ცვლილებები</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ვიკიპედია" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ka.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.5em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="თავისუფალი ენციკლოპედია" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ka.svg" width="130" height="14" style="width: 8.125em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ძიება ვიკიპედია [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ძიება</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ძიება ვიკიპედია" aria-label="ძიება ვიკიპედია" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ძიება ვიკიპედია [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="სპეციალური:ძიება"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ძიება</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="პირადი ხელსაწყოები"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="იერსახე"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="გვერდის შრიფტის ზომის, სიგანისა და ფერის შეცვლა" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="იერსახე" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">იერსახე</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ka.wikipedia.org&uselang=ka" class=""><span>შემოწირულობები</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98+%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ჩვენ გთავაზობთ, შექმნათ ანგარიში და შეხვიდეთ სისტემაში; თუმცა ეს არ არის აუცილებელი" class=""><span>ანგარიშის შექმნა</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98+%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="სასურველია დარეგისტრირდეთ, თუმცა აუცილებელი არ არის. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>შესვლა</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="მეტი შესაძლებლობა" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="პირადი ხელსაწყოები" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">პირადი ხელსაწყოები</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="მომხმარებლის მენიუ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ka.wikipedia.org&uselang=ka"><span>შემოწირულობები</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98+%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ჩვენ გთავაზობთ, შექმნათ ანგარიში და შეხვიდეთ სისტემაში; თუმცა ეს არ არის აუცილებელი"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ანგარიშის შექმნა</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98+%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="სასურველია დარეგისტრირდეთ, თუმცა აუცილებელი არ არის. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>შესვლა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> გვერდები სისტემიდან გამოსული რედაქტორებისათვის <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" aria-label="რედაქტირების შესახებ მეტის გაგება"><span>გაიგეთ მეტი</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="რედაქტირებების სია შესრულებული ამ IP მისამართიდან [y]" accesskey="y"><span>წვლილი</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="დისკუსია ამ ip მისამართის წაშლის შესახებ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>განხილვა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eდამალვა\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- 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თვე\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo_v2_%28ka%29.svg/100px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo_v2_%28ka%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"108\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo_v2_%28ka%29.svg/150px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo_v2_%28ka%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo_v2_%28ka%29.svg/200px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo_v2_%28ka%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"555\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cfigcaption\u003E\u003C/figcaption\u003E\u003C/figure\u003E \u003Cfigure class=\"mw-halign-right\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://ge.wikimedia.org/wiki/\" title=\"wmge:\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg/90px-Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"90\" height=\"90\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg/135px-Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg/180px-Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"2329\" data-file-height=\"2329\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cfigcaption\u003E\u003C/figcaption\u003E\u003C/figure\u003E \u003Cb\u003Eჩაერთეთ კონკურსში \u003Cbr /\u003E\u003Cbig\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://ge.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98/2024/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"wmge:ვმ საქართველო/კონკურსები/2024/ვიკიპედიის აზიის თვე\"\u003E\u003Cfont color=\"#0000FF\"\u003E„ვიკიპედიის აზიის თვე“,\u003C/font\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/big\u003E \u003Cbr /\u003Eშექმენით სტატიები და მოიგეთ პრიზები!\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="საიტი"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="სარჩევი" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">სარჩევი</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">გადატანა გვერდით ზოლზე</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">დამალვა</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">შესავალი</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ლიტერატურა" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ლიტერატურა"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ლიტერატურა</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ლიტერატურა-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="სარჩევი" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="სარჩევის დამალვა/ჩვენება" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">სარჩევის დამალვა/ჩვენება</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">კეთილშობილი ირემი</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="სხვაენოვან სტატიაზე გადასვლა. ხელმისაწვდომია 104 ენაზე" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-104" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">104 ენა</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edelhert" title="Edelhert — აფრიკაანსი" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Edelhert" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="აფრიკაანსი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervus_elaphus" title="Cervus elaphus — არაგონული" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cervus elaphus" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="არაგონული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="კარგი სტატია"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B1" title="أيل أحمر — არაბული" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أيل أحمر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="არაბული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B1" title="أيل حمر — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أيل حمر" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B1" title="الايل الاحمر — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الايل الاحمر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervus_elaphus" title="Cervus elaphus — ასტურიული" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cervus elaphus" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ასტურიული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wocol_(Cervus_elaphus)" title="Wocol (Cervus elaphus) — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Wocol (Cervus elaphus)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C9%99cib_maral" title="Nəcib maral — აზერბაიჯანული" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nəcib maral" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="აზერბაიჯანული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84" title="مارال — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مارال" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%AB%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Аҫыл болан — ბაშკირული" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Аҫыл болан" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ბაშკირული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alnis" title="Alnis — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Alnis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Высакародны алень — ბელარუსული" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Высакародны алень" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ბელარუსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Алень звычайны — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Алень звычайны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Благороден елен — ბულგარული" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Благороден елен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ბულგარული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཤ་བ་སེར་ཆེན། — ტიბეტური" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཤ་བ་སེར་ཆེན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ტიბეტური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karv_ruz" title="Karv ruz — ბრეტონული" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Karv ruz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ბრეტონული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9rvol_com%C3%BA" title="Cérvol comú — კატალანური" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cérvol comú" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="კატალანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="ГӀела — ჩეჩნური" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ГӀела" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ჩეჩნური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervus_elaphus" title="Cervus elaphus — სებუანო" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Cervus elaphus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="სებუანო" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jelen_evropsk%C3%BD" title="Jelen evropský — ჩეხური" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jelen evropský" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ჩეხური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jel%C3%A9%C5%84" title="Jeléń — კაშუბური" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Jeléń" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="კაშუბური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carw_coch" title="Carw coch — უელსური" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Carw coch" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="უელსური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kronhjort" title="Kronhjort — დანიური" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kronhjort" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="დანიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rothirsch" title="Rothirsch — გერმანული" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rothirsch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="გერმანული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%B9" title="Κόκκινο ελάφι — ბერძნული" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κόκκινο ελάφι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ბერძნული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_deer" title="Red deer — ინგლისური" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Red deer" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ინგლისური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ru%C4%9Da_cervo" title="Ruĝa cervo — ესპერანტო" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ruĝa cervo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ესპერანტო" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervus_elaphus" title="Cervus elaphus — ესპანური" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cervus elaphus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ესპანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punahirv" title="Punahirv — ესტონური" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Punahirv" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ესტონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orein_arrunt" title="Orein arrunt — ბასკური" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Orein arrunt" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ბასკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%86_%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2" title="گوزن قرمز — სპარსული" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گوزن قرمز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="სპარსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="რეკომენდირებული სტატია"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isokauris" title="Isokauris — ფინური" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Isokauris" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ფინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punahirv" title="Punahirv — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Punahirv" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agbanl%C3%ADn_zogbann%C9%94" title="Agbanlín zogbannɔ — ფონი" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Agbanlín zogbannɔ" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="ფონი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerf_%C3%A9laphe" title="Cerf élaphe — ფრანგული" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cerf élaphe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ფრანგული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fia_rua" title="Fia rua — ირლანდიური" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fia rua" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ირლანდიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervo_com%C3%BAn" title="Cervo común — გალისიური" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cervo común" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="გალისიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feeaih_ruy" title="Feeaih ruy — მენური" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Feeaih ruy" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="მენური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%9C" title="אייל אציל — ებრაული" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אייל אציל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ებრაული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="लाल हिरण — ჰინდი" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लाल हिरण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ჰინდი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi%C4%8Dni_jelen" title="Obični jelen — ხორვატული" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Obični jelen" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ხორვატული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="რჩეული სტატია"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%ADmszarvas" title="Gímszarvas — უნგრული" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gímszarvas" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="უნგრული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A6%D5%B6%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%A5%D5%B2_%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%BB%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Ազնվացեղ եղջերու — სომხური" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ազնվացեղ եղջերու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="სომხური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusa_merah" title="Rusa merah — ინდონეზიური" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rusa merah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ინდონეზიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%B3nhj%C3%B6rtur" title="Krónhjörtur — ისლანდიური" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Krónhjörtur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ისლანდიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervus_elaphus" title="Cervus elaphus — იტალიური" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cervus elaphus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="იტალიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB" title="アカシカ — იაპონური" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アカシカ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="იაპონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ak%CA%B7rek%CA%B7dan" title="Akʷrekʷdan — კაბილური" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Akʷrekʷdan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="კაბილური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Кермарал — ყაზახური" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кермарал" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ყაზახური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EC%82%AC%EC%8A%B4" title="말사슴 — კორეული" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="말사슴" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="კორეული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gakov%C3%AE" title="Gakovî — ქურთული" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gakovî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ქურთული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83_(%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80)" title="Бугу (жаныбар) — ყირგიზული" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бугу (жаныбар)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ყირგიზული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervus_elaphus" title="Cervus elaphus — ლათინური" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cervus elaphus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ლათინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routhirsch" title="Routhirsch — ლუქსემბურგული" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Routhirsch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ლუქსემბურგული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taurusis_elnias" title="Taurusis elnias — ლიეტუვური" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Taurusis elnias" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ლიეტუვური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staltbriedis" title="Staltbriedis — ლატვიური" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Staltbriedis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ლატვიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="लाल हिरण — მაითილი" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="लाल हिरण" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="მაითილი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serfa_mena" title="Serfa mena — მალაგასიური" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Serfa mena" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="მალაგასიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D3%B1%D1%87%D3%A7" title="Пӱчӧ — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Пӱчӧ" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Обичен елен — მაკედონური" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Обичен елен" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="მაკედონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Халиун буга — მონღოლური" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Халиун буга" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="მონღოლური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusa_merah" title="Rusa merah — მალაიური" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rusa merah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="მალაიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE_%D8%A7%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D9%88" title="سرخ اشکاری‌گو — მაზანდერანული" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سرخ اشکاری‌گو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="მაზანდერანული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciervo" title="Ciervo — ნეაპოლიტანური" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Ciervo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="ნეაპოლიტანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edelhert" title="Edelhert — ნიდერლანდური" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Edelhert" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ნიდერლანდური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjort" title="Hjort — ნორვეგიული ნიუნორსკი" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hjort" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ნორვეგიული ნიუნორსკი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjort" title="Hjort — ნორვეგიული ბუკმოლი" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hjort" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ნორვეგიული ბუკმოლი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3_w%C3%B3naan%C3%ADd%C4%99%CC%81%C4%99%CC%81%CA%BC_dzeeh" title="Tó wónaanídę́ę́ʼ dzeeh — ნავახო" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tó wónaanídę́ę́ʼ dzeeh" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="ნავახო" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervus_elaphus" title="Cervus elaphus — ოქსიტანური" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cervus elaphus" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ოქსიტანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germuanienhirvi" title="Germuanienhirvi — Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Germuanienhirvi" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%C3%A6%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Уæздан саг — ოსური" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Уæздан саг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ოსური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8" title="ਲਾਲ ਹਿਰਨ — პენჯაბური" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲਾਲ ਹਿਰਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="პენჯაბური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A9rfe" title="Chérfe — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Chérfe" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jele%C5%84_szlachetny" title="Jeleń szlachetny — პოლონური" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jeleń szlachetny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="პოლონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%DB%81%D8%B1%D9%86" title="لال ہرن — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لال ہرن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veado-vermelho" title="Veado-vermelho — პორტუგალიური" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Veado-vermelho" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="პორტუგალიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puka_sirwu" title="Puka sirwu — კეჩუა" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Puka sirwu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="კეჩუა" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerb_comun" title="Cerb comun — რუმინული" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cerb comun" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="რუმინული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Благородный олень — რუსული" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Благородный олень" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="რუსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Кулааһай — იაკუტური" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кулааһай" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="იაკუტური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reid_deer" title="Reid deer — შოტლანდიური" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Reid deer" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="შოტლანდიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi%C4%8Dni_jelen" title="Obični jelen — სერბულ-ხორვატული" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Obični jelen" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="სერბულ-ხორვატული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_deer" title="Red deer — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Red deer" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jele%C5%88_lesn%C3%BD" title="Jeleň lesný — სლოვაკური" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jeleň lesný" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="სლოვაკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navadni_jelen" title="Navadni jelen — სლოვენური" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Navadni jelen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="სლოვენური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuorr%C3%A2kaavr%C3%A2s" title="Stuorrâkaavrâs — ინარი-საამური" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Stuorrâkaavrâs" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="ინარი-საამური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dreri_i_r%C3%ABndomt%C3%AB" title="Dreri i rëndomtë — ალბანური" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dreri i rëndomtë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ალბანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Обични јелен — სერბული" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Обични јелен" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="სერბული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kronhjort" title="Kronhjort — შვედური" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kronhjort" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="შვედური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="சிவப்பு மான் — ტამილური" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிவப்பு மான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ტამილური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" title="กวางแดง — ტაილანდური" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กวางแดง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ტაილანდური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugun" title="Sugun — თურქმენული" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Sugun" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="თურქმენული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulang_usa" title="Pulang usa — Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pulang usa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l_geyik" title="Kızıl geyik — თურქული" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kızıl geyik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="თურქული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%87%D8%BA%D8%A7" title="تايغان بۇغا — უიღურული" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تايغان بۇغا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="უიღურული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Олень благородний — უკრაინული" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Олень благородний" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="უკრაინული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE_%DB%81%D8%B1%D9%86" title="سرخ ہرن — ურდუ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سرخ ہرن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ურდუ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervus_elaphus" title="Cervus elaphus — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Cervus elaphus" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C6%B0%C6%A1u_%C4%91%E1%BB%8F" title="Hươu đỏ — ვიეტნამური" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hươu đỏ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ვიეტნამური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cier" title="Cier — ვალონური" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Cier" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="ვალონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervus_elaphus" title="Cervus elaphus — ვარაი" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Cervus elaphus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ვარაი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E9%B9%BF" title="红鹿 — ვუ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="红鹿" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ვუ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E9%A9%AC%E9%B9%BF" title="欧洲马鹿 — ჩინური" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="欧洲马鹿" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ჩინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E9%B9%BF" title="紅鹿 — კანტონური" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="紅鹿" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="კანტონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q79794#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ენათშორისი ბმულების რედაქტირება" class="wbc-editpage">ბმულების რედაქტირება</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="სახელთა სივრცე"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon 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aria-label="ენის ვარიანტის შეცვლა" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ქართული</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="გადახედვა"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ყველა სპეციალური გვერდის სია [q]" accesskey="q"><span>სპეციალური გვერდები</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98&oldid=4524523" title="მუდმივი ბმული გვერდის ამ ვერსიაზე"><span>მუდმივი ბმული</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98&action=info" title="მეტი ინფორმაცია ამ გვერდის შესახებ"><span>გვერდის 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98+%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98"><span>წიგნის შექმნა</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98&action=show-download-screen"><span>გადაწერა PDF ფორმატში</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98&printable=yes" title="ამ გვერდის დასაბეჭდი ვერსია [p]" accesskey="p"><span>დასაბეჭდი ვერსია</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> სხვა პროექტებში </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cervus_elaphus" hreflang="en"><span>ვიკისაწყობი</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cervus_elaphus" hreflang="en"><span>ვიკისახეობები</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">იერსახე</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">გადატანა გვერდით ზოლზე</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">დამალვა</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">მასალა ვიკიპედიიდან — თავისუფალი ენციკლოპედია</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ka" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellspacing="1" style="width:22em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold; text-align:center; line-height: 130%; font-size:1.25em; color:black; padding: 10px 0px 10px 0px; background-color:pink;">კეთილშობილი ირემი</th></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Cervus_elaphus_Luc_Viatour_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Cervus_elaphus_Luc_Viatour_3.jpg/270px-Cervus_elaphus_Luc_Viatour_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Cervus_elaphus_Luc_Viatour_3.jpg/405px-Cervus_elaphus_Luc_Viatour_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Cervus_elaphus_Luc_Viatour_3.jpg/540px-Cervus_elaphus_Luc_Viatour_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2063" data-file-height="2063" /></a></span><br /><span style=""><small></small></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; background: pink;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" class="mw-redirect" title="ბიოლოგიური სისტემატიკა">მეცნიერული კლასიფიკაცია</a></th></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <div style="font-size: 98%; line-height: 1.3em;"><table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; text-align:right; width:40%; font-weight: normal">სამეფო: </th> <td class="" style="text-align:left; width:60%;"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ცხოველები">ცხოველები</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; text-align:right; width:40%; font-weight: normal">ტიპი: </th> <td class="" style="text-align:left; width:60%;"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ქორდიანები">ქორდიანები</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; text-align:right; width:40%; font-weight: normal">კლასი: </th> <td class="" style="text-align:left; width:60%;"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ძუძუმწოვრები">ძუძუმწოვრები</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; text-align:right; width:40%; font-weight: normal">რიგი: </th> <td class="" style="text-align:left; width:60%;"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A9%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="წყვილჩლიქოსნები">წყვილჩლიქოსნები</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; text-align:right; width:40%; font-weight: normal">ოჯახი: </th> <td class="" style="text-align:left; width:60%;"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ირმისებრნი">ირმისებრნი</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; text-align:right; width:40%; font-weight: normal">სახეობა: </th> <td class="" style="text-align:left; width:60%;"> კეთილშობილი ირემი</td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; background: pink;">ლათინური სახელი</th></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> Cervus elaphus</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; background: pink;">დაცვის სტატუსი</th></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <figure class="mw-default-size noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="წითელი წიგნი"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Status_iucn3.1_LC_ka.svg/240px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_ka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Status_iucn3.1_LC_ka.svg/360px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_ka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Status_iucn3.1_LC_ka.svg/480px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_ka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="64" usemap="#ImageMap_176098cb9e048e80" /></a><map name="ImageMap_176098cb9e048e80"><area href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AD%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%96%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1" shape="circle" coords="215,43,10" alt="საჭიროებს ზრუნვას" title="საჭიროებს ზრუნვას" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AD%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%96%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="საჭიროებს ზრუნვას (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">ყველაზე ნაკლები საფრთხის ქვეშ</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ბუნების დაცვის საერთაშორისო კავშირი">IUCN</a> 3.1 <i>Least Concern</i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/55997072">55997072</a></small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; background: pink; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.2em;"><table width="100%" class="plainlinks" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4"><tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/17px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/26px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/34px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span><br /><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cervus_elaphus" class="extiw" title="species:Cervus elaphus"><b>სისტემატიკა<br />ვიკისახეობებში</b></a></td><td style="vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span><br /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cervus_elaphus" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cervus elaphus"><b>სურათები<br />ვიკისაწყობში</b></a></td><td><table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:pink;"><tbody><tr><td align="right" width="40%"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="გაერთიანებული ტაქსონომიის საინფორმაციო სისტემა">ITIS</a>  </td><td class="plainlinksneverexpand" align="left"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=180695">180695</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right" width="40%"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ბიოტექნოლოგიური ინფორმაციის ეროვნული ცენტრი">NCBI</a>  </td><td class="plainlinksneverexpand" align="left"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9860&lvl=3&p=mapview&p=has_linkout&p=blast_url&p=genome_blast&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock">9860</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right" width="40%"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="სიცოცხლის ენციკლოპედია">EOL</a>  </td><td class="plainlinksneverexpand" align="left"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eol.org/pages/328649&lvl=3&p=mapview&p=has_linkout&p=blast_url&p=genome_blast&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock">328649</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right" width="40%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fossilworks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fossilworks (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">FW</a>  </td><td class="plainlinksneverexpand" align="left"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fossilworks.org/bridge.pl?action=taxonInfo&taxon_no=45017">45017</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>კეთილშობილი ირემი</b> (Cervus elaphus) — <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A9%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="წყვილჩლიქოსნები">წყვილჩლიქოსანი</a> ცხოველი <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ირმისებრნი">ირმისებრთა</a> ოჯახისა. მისი სხეულის სიგრძე 240 სმ აღწევს, წონა 300 კგ. რქიანი მხოლოდ ხარია. აქვს გრძელი და წვრილი ფეხები, მოკლე კუდი, დიდი და ოვალური ყურები. ნუკრები ხალებიანი არიან, მოზრდილებს კი ხალები ნაკლებად ემჩნევათ. გავრცელებულია <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90" title="ევროპა">ევროპაში</a> (გარდა ჩრდილო-აღმოსავლეთ ნაწილისა), მცირე, შუა, ცენტრალური და აღმოსავლეთ აზიაში, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ჩრდილოეთი ამერიკა">ჩრდილოეთ ამერიკის</a> ზომიერ სარტყელში. იკვებება მცენარეულობით. აქტიურია როგორც დღისით, ისე ღამით. დიდ ნაბიჯებს ადგამს, დამფრთხალი კეთილშობილი ირმის ნახტომის სიგრძე 5-6 მ აღწევს, კარგად ცურავს. განვითარებული აქვს ყნოსვა და სმენა. ჯოგური, პოლიგამიური ცხოველია. მყვირალობა 1 თვეს და მეტხანს გრძელდება. მასობრივი მყვირალობა <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="სექტემბერი">სექტემბრის</a> დასასრულს შეიმჩნევა. ხარები ამ პერიოდში ჩხუბობენ, ზოგჯერ ერთმანეთს რქებს ამტვრევენ და ჭრილობასაც აყენებენ. მაკეობა 8,5 თვე გრძელდება, შობს 1, იშვიათად 2 ნუკრს. სქესობრივად მე-3 წელს მწიფდება. ცოცხლობს 20 წლამდე (ტყვეობაში 25-30 წელს). </p><p>კეთილშობილი ირემი რქებს ყოველწლიურად იცვლის (უმთავრესად მარტ-აპრილში). ახალი რქების ზრდა ივნის-ივლისში მთავრდება. რქების ტოტების რიცხვი 20-მდე აღწევს. კეთილშობილი ირმის რამდენიმე ქვესახეობა არსებობს, რომელთაგან <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D" title="საქართველო">საქართველოში</a> გვხვდება 1. ჩვენში კეთილშობილი ირემი უმთავრესად ნაკრძალებში (<a href="/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AB%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" class="mw-redirect" title="ბორჯომის სახელმწიფო ნაკრძალი">ბორჯომის</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AB%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" class="mw-redirect" title="ლაგოდეხის ნაკრძალი">ლაგოდეხის</a>) ჰყავთ. ირემზე ნადირობა მე-20 საუკუნის დასაწყისში აიკრძალა, ჯერ განსაზღვრული, შემდეგ კი განუსაზღვრელი ვადით. შეტანილ იყო საქართველოს სსრ. წითელ წიგნში (1982 წ.) და კვლავ რჩება საქართველოს ამჟამად მოქმედ „წითელ ნუსხაში“ (დამტკიცებული 2006 წლის 2 მაისს, საქართველოს პრეზიდენტის #303 ბრძანებულებით „საქართველოს წითელი ნუსხის შესახებ“). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ლიტერატურა"><span id=".E1.83.9A.E1.83.98.E1.83.A2.E1.83.94.E1.83.A0.E1.83.90.E1.83.A2.E1.83.A3.E1.83.A0.E1.83.90"></span>ლიტერატურა</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98&veaction=edit&section=1" title="სექციის რედაქტირება:ლიტერატურა" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: ლიტერატურა"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ვიკისაწყობის ლოგო"><img alt="ვიკისაწყობის ლოგო" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> შეგიძლიათ იხილოთ მედიაფაილები თემაზე <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cervus_elaphus" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cervus elaphus">„კეთილშობილი ირემი“</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ვიკისაწყობი">ვიკისაწყობში</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFქსე1980"><i>ავალიანი რ.</i>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%AD%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ქართული საბჭოთა ენციკლოპედია">ქართული საბჭოთა ენციკლოპედია</a>, ტ. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://georgianencyclopedia.ge/pdf/5.pdf">5</a>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3722932">.mw-parser-output .ts-comment-commentedText{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}@media(hover:none){.mw-parser-output .ts-comment-commentedText:not(.rt-commentedText){border-bottom:0;cursor:auto}}</style><span class="ts-comment-commentedText" title="ბეჭდვითი სიტყვის კომბინატი">თბ.</span>, 1980. — გვ. 459.</cite></li> <li>საქართველოს სსრ წითელი წიგნი. გამომცემლობა ”საბჭოთა საქართველო”, თბილისი, 1982.</li> <li>საქართველოს პრეზიდენტის ბრძანებულება #303 საქართველოს ”წითელი ნუსხის” დამტკიცების შესახებ. 2 მაისი, 2006.</li></ul></div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget \"ReferenceTooltips\" was not loaded. 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