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Personal Data Protection Act (Sri Lanka) - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Key features</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Key_features-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Key features subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Key_features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Scope_and_application" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scope_and_application"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Scope and application</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scope_and_application-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Data_Protection_Authority" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Data_Protection_Authority"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Data Protection Authority</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Data_Protection_Authority-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rights_of_data_subjects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rights_of_data_subjects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Rights of data subjects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rights_of_data_subjects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Obligations_of_data_controllers_and_processors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obligations_of_data_controllers_and_processors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Obligations of data controllers and processors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obligations_of_data_controllers_and_processors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cross-border_data_transfers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cross-border_data_transfers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Cross-border data transfers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cross-border_data_transfers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Special_categories_of_personal_data" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Special_categories_of_personal_data"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Special categories of personal data</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Special_categories_of_personal_data-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penalties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penalties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Penalties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penalties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Implementation_timeline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Implementation_timeline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Implementation timeline</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Implementation_timeline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Impact_and_significance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impact_and_significance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Impact and significance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Impact_and_significance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" 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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #ededed">Personal Data Protection Act, No. 9 of 2022</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Sri_Lanka.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Emblem_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/170px-Emblem_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Emblem_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/255px-Emblem_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Emblem_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/340px-Emblem_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="851" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Parliament of Sri Lanka">Parliament of Sri Lanka</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:center;"><div style="margin: 0 4em"><b><a href="/wiki/Long_title" class="mw-redirect" title="Long title">Long title</a></b></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">An Act to provide for the regulation of processing of personal data; to identify and strengthen the rights of data subjects in relation to the protection of personal data; to provide for the establishment of the Data Protection Authority; and to provide for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto </div> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Citation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parliament.lk/uploads/acts/gbills/english/6242.pdf">Personal Data Protection Act, No. 9 of 2022</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Territorial extent</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/World" title="World">Worldwide</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Enacted&#160;by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Parliament of Sri Lanka">Parliament of Sri Lanka</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Enacted</th><td class="infobox-data">March 9, 2022</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signed&#160;by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Parliament_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Speaker of the Parliament of Sri Lanka">Speaker of the Parliament</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signed</th><td class="infobox-data">March 19, 2022</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Effective_date" class="mw-redirect" title="Effective date">Effective</a></th><td class="infobox-data">July 17, 2023 <i>(Part V)</i><br />December 1, 2023 <i>(Parts VI, VIII, IX, X)</i><br />March 18, 2025 <i>(Parts I, II, III, VII)</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Administered&#160;by</th><td class="infobox-data">Data Protection Authority of Sri Lanka</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">Legislative history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bill_(proposed_law)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill (proposed law)">Bill</a> title</th><td class="infobox-data">Personal Data Protection Bill</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bill citation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parliament.lk/uploads/bills/gbills/english/6242.pdf">Personal Data Protection Bill</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Introduced by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Technology_(Sri_Lanka)" title="Ministry of Technology (Sri Lanka)">Minister of Technology</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Introduced</th><td class="infobox-data">November 25, 2021</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Reading_(legislature)#First_reading" title="Reading (legislature)">First reading</a></th><td class="infobox-data">January 20, 2022</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Reading_(legislature)#Second_reading" title="Reading (legislature)">Second reading</a></th><td class="infobox-data">March 9, 2022</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Reading_(legislature)#Third_reading" title="Reading (legislature)">Third reading</a></th><td class="infobox-data">March 9, 2022</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">Keywords</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Data protection, Privacy, Personal data</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background-color:#FBEC5D;"><b>Status:</b> Not fully in force</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Personal Data Protection Act, No. 9 of 2022</b> (abbreviated <b>PDPA</b>) is a comprehensive data protection law enacted to regulate the processing of personal data in <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Act aims to protect the privacy of individuals, establish rights for data subjects, and impose obligations on data controllers and processors. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Personal_Data_Protection_Act_(Sri_Lanka)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Act was passed by the Parliament of Sri Lanka in 2022<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to address the growing need for data protection in the digital age. It is designed to safeguard personal data while allowing for legitimate data processing activities. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Key_features">Key features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Personal_Data_Protection_Act_(Sri_Lanka)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Key features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scope_and_application">Scope and application</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Personal_Data_Protection_Act_(Sri_Lanka)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Scope and application"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Act applies to the processing of personal data: </p> <ul><li>Wholly or partly within Sri Lanka</li> <li>By controllers or processors domiciled or established in Sri Lanka</li> <li>Related to the offering of goods or services to data subjects in Sri Lanka</li> <li>Involving the monitoring of data subjects' behavior in Sri Lanka</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Data_Protection_Authority">Data Protection Authority</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Personal_Data_Protection_Act_(Sri_Lanka)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Data Protection Authority"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Act establishes the Data Protection Authority of Sri Lanka as the primary regulatory body responsible for enforcing the law and promoting data protection practices. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rights_of_data_subjects">Rights of data subjects</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Personal_Data_Protection_Act_(Sri_Lanka)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Rights of data subjects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Act grants several rights to data subjects, including: </p> <ul><li>Right of access to personal data</li> <li>Right to rectification of inaccurate data</li> <li>Right to erasure ("right to be forgotten")</li> <li>Right to object to processing</li> <li>Right to withdraw consent</li> <li>Right to review automated decision-making</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Obligations_of_data_controllers_and_processors">Obligations of data controllers and processors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Personal_Data_Protection_Act_(Sri_Lanka)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Obligations of data controllers and processors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Key obligations include: </p> <ul><li>Ensuring lawful processing of personal data</li> <li>Implementing data protection management programs</li> <li>Conducting data protection impact assessments in certain cases</li> <li>Appointing Data Protection Officers under specific circumstances</li> <li>Notifying the Authority and affected individuals of personal data breaches</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cross-border_data_transfers">Cross-border data transfers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Personal_Data_Protection_Act_(Sri_Lanka)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Cross-border data transfers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Act regulates the transfer of personal data outside Sri Lanka, requiring adequate protection measures or specific conditions to be met. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Special_categories_of_personal_data">Special categories of personal data</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Personal_Data_Protection_Act_(Sri_Lanka)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Special categories of personal data"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Act provides additional protections for sensitive personal data, including data revealing racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious beliefs, health data, and biometric data. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penalties">Penalties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Personal_Data_Protection_Act_(Sri_Lanka)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Penalties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Act empowers the Authority to impose penalties for non-compliance: </p> <ul><li>For the first instance of non-compliance, a penalty not exceeding ten million <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_rupee" title="Sri Lankan rupee">rupees</a> may be imposed.</li> <li>For subsequent non-compliances, an additional penalty of twice the amount imposed for the previous non-compliance may be levied.</li></ul> <p>The Authority considers several factors when determining penalties, including the nature and duration of the violation, the number of data subjects affected, and any actions taken to mitigate damages. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Implementation_timeline">Implementation timeline</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Personal_Data_Protection_Act_(Sri_Lanka)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Implementation timeline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Act is being implemented in phases: </p> <ol><li>July 17, 2023: Part V (establishing the Data Protection Authority) came into effect.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>December 1, 2023: Parts VI (Director-General and staff of the Authority), VIII (Fund of the Authority), IX (Miscellaneous), and X (Interpretation) came into effect.<sup id="cite_ref-Phase_2_and_3_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phase_2_and_3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>March 18, 2025: Parts I (Preliminary), II (Rights of Data Subjects), III (Controllers and Processors), and VII (Penalties) will come into effect.<sup id="cite_ref-Phase_2_and_3_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phase_2_and_3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ol> <p>This phased implementation allows organizations and the government time to prepare for full compliance. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impact_and_significance">Impact and significance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Personal_Data_Protection_Act_(Sri_Lanka)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Impact and significance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Personal Data Protection Act represents a significant step in Sri Lanka's digital governance framework. It aligns Sri Lanka's data protection regime with international standards, potentially facilitating cross-border data flows and digital trade. The Act is expected to enhance trust in digital transactions and services while promoting responsible data handling practices across public and private sectors. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Personal_Data_Protection_Act_(Sri_Lanka)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Online_Safety_Act_(Sri_Lanka)" title="Online Safety Act (Sri Lanka)">Online Safety Act (Sri Lanka)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Data_Protection_Regulation" title="General Data Protection Regulation">General Data Protection Regulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information_privacy" title="Information privacy">Information privacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privacy_law" title="Privacy law">Privacy law</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Personal_Data_Protection_Act_(Sri_Lanka)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parliament.lk/uploads/acts/gbills/english/6242.pdf">"Personal Data Protection Act, No. 9 of 2022"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Parliament of Sri Lanka">Parliament of Sri Lanka</a></i>. 19 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Parliament+of+Sri+Lanka&amp;rft.atitle=Personal+Data+Protection+Act%2C+No.+9+of+2022&amp;rft.date=2022-03-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parliament.lk%2Fuploads%2Facts%2Fgbills%2Fenglish%2F6242.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APersonal+Data+Protection+Act+%28Sri+Lanka%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsfirst.lk/2022/03/09/personal-data-protection-bill-passed-with-amendments">"Personal Data Protection Bill passed with amendments"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/News_First" title="News First">News First</a></i>. 9 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=News+First&amp;rft.atitle=Personal+Data+Protection+Bill+passed+with+amendments&amp;rft.date=2022-03-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsfirst.lk%2F2022%2F03%2F09%2Fpersonal-data-protection-bill-passed-with-amendments&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APersonal+Data+Protection+Act+%28Sri+Lanka%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://documents.gov.lk/files/egz/2023/7/2341-59_E.pdf">"Gazette No. 2341/59"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>documents.gov.lk</i>. 19 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=documents.gov.lk&amp;rft.atitle=Gazette+No.+2341%2F59&amp;rft.date=2022-07-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdocuments.gov.lk%2Ffiles%2Fegz%2F2023%2F7%2F2341-59_E.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APersonal+Data+Protection+Act+%28Sri+Lanka%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Phase_2_and_3-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Phase_2_and_3_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Phase_2_and_3_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://documents.gov.lk/files/egz/2024/1/2366-08_E.pdf">"Gazette No. 2366/08"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>documents.gov.lk</i>. 29 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=documents.gov.lk&amp;rft.atitle=Gazette+No.+2366%2F08&amp;rft.date=2023-12-29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdocuments.gov.lk%2Ffiles%2Fegz%2F2024%2F1%2F2366-08_E.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APersonal+Data+Protection+Act+%28Sri+Lanka%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐698c8446cb‐nt42m Cached time: 20241112184435 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.221 seconds Real time usage: 0.261 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1579/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 20654/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2106/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 15450/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.125/10.000 seconds Lua memory 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