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Pous Leo X - Wikipedia
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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pontifikaat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pontifikaat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pontifikaat</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pontifikaat-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Pontifikaat subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pontifikaat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Oorlogvoering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oorlogvoering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Oorlogvoering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oorlogvoering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Planne_vir_'n_kruistog" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Planne_vir_'n_kruistog"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Planne vir 'n kruistog</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Planne_vir_'n_kruistog-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Die_Reformasie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Die_Reformasie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Die Reformasie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Die_Reformasie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Laaste_jare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Laaste_jare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Laaste jare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Laaste_jare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Die_kollege_van_kardinale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Die_kollege_van_kardinale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Die kollege van kardinale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Die_kollege_van_kardinale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Die_konsistorie_van_23_September_1513" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Die_konsistorie_van_23_September_1513"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.1</span> <span>Die konsistorie van 23 September 1513</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Die_konsistorie_van_23_September_1513-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Die_konsistorie_van_10_September_1515" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Die_konsistorie_van_10_September_1515"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.2</span> <span>Die konsistorie van 10 September 1515</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Die_konsistorie_van_10_September_1515-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Die_konsistorie_van_14_Desember_1515" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Die_konsistorie_van_14_Desember_1515"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.3</span> <span>Die konsistorie van 14 Desember 1515</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Die_konsistorie_van_14_Desember_1515-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Die_konsistorie_van_1_April_1517" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Die_konsistorie_van_1_April_1517"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.4</span> <span>Die konsistorie van 1 April 1517</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Die_konsistorie_van_1_April_1517-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Die_konsistorie_van_1_Julie_1517" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Die_konsistorie_van_1_Julie_1517"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.5</span> <span>Die konsistorie van 1 Julie 1517</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Die_konsistorie_van_1_Julie_1517-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Die_konsistorie_van_24_Maart_1518" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Die_konsistorie_van_24_Maart_1518"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.6</span> <span>Die konsistorie van 24 Maart 1518</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Die_konsistorie_van_24_Maart_1518-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Die_konsistorie_van_28_Mei_1518" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Die_konsistorie_van_28_Mei_1518"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.7</span> <span>Die konsistorie van 28 Mei 1518</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Die_konsistorie_van_28_Mei_1518-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Die_konsistorie_van_9_Augustus_1520" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Die_konsistorie_van_9_Augustus_1520"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.8</span> <span>Die konsistorie van 9 Augustus 1520</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Die_konsistorie_van_9_Augustus_1520-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bulle,_Ensiklieke_en_Dekrete" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bulle,_Ensiklieke_en_Dekrete"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Bulle, Ensiklieke en Dekrete</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bulle,_Ensiklieke_en_Dekrete-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nota" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nota"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Nota</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nota-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opvolging" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opvolging"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Opvolging</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opvolging-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pous Leo X</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 77 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="ليو العاشر – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ليو العاشر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="ليو العاشر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ليو العاشر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lle%C3%B3n_X" title="Lleón X – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Lleón X" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%9E_X" title="Леў X – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Леў X" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%9E_X" title="Леў X – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Леў X" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8A%D0%B2_X" title="Лъв X – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лъв X" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_X" title="Leon X – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Leon X" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Lav_X" title="Papa Lav X – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Papa Lav X" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lle%C3%B3_X" title="Lleó X – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lleó X" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1u-hu%C3%B2ng_Leo_10-si%C3%A9" title="Gáu-huòng Leo 10-sié – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gáu-huòng Leo 10-sié" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_X." title="Lev X. – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lev X." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pab_Leo_X" title="Pab Leo X – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pab Leo X" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave_Leo_10." title="Pave Leo 10. – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pave Leo 10." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_X." title="Leo X. – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Leo X." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_X" title="Leo X – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Leo X" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%9B%CE%AD%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%99%CE%84" title="Πάπας Λέων Ι΄ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάπας Λέων Ι΄" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Leo_X" title="Pope Leo X – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pope Leo X" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leono_la_10-a" title="Leono la 10-a – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Leono la 10-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%C3%B3n_X" title="León X – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="León X" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_X" title="Leo X – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Leo X" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_X.a" title="Leon X.a – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Leon X.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%85" title="لئون دهم – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لئون دهم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_X" title="Leo X – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Leo X" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9on_X" title="Léon X – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Léon X" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa_Leon_X" title="Pápa Leon X – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pápa Leon X" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%C3%B3n_X,_papa" title="León X, papa – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="León X, papa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paab_Leon_X" title="Paab Leon X – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Paab Leon X" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau-f%C3%B2ng_Leo_10-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Kau-fòng Leo 10-sṳ – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kau-fòng Leo 10-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99" title="לאו העשירי – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לאו העשירי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lav_X." title="Lav X. – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lav X." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/X._Le%C3%B3_p%C3%A1pa" title="X. Leó pápa – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="X. Leó pápa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Leo_X" title="Paus Leo X – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paus Leo X" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Leon_X" title="Papa Leon X – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Papa Leon X" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papo_Leo_la_10ma" title="Papo Leo la 10ma – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Papo Leo la 10ma" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Leone_X" title="Papa Leone X – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Papa Leone X" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AA10%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87)" title="レオ10世 (ローマ教皇) – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="レオ10世 (ローマ教皇)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Leo_X" title="Paus Leo X – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paus Leo X" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D_X" title="ლეო X – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლეო X" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9_%EB%A0%88%EC%98%A4_10%EC%84%B8" title="교황 레오 10세 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교황 레오 10세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_X" title="Leo X – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Leo X" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonas_X" title="Leonas X – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Leonas X" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leons_X" title="Leons X – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Leons X" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%C3%B4_X" title="Leô X – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Leô X" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2_X" title="Папа Лав X – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Папа Лав X" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%93_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="पोप लिओ दहावा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोप लिओ दहावा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Leo_X" title="Paus Leo X – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paus Leo X" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Leo_X" title="Paus Leo X – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paus Leo X" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_X" title="Leo X – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Leo X" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_X" title="Leon X – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Leon X" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_X" title="Leon X – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Leon X" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Le%C3%A3o_X" title="Papa Leão X – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Papa Leão X" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liyun_X" title="Liyun X – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Liyun X" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_X-lea" title="Papa Leon al X-lea – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Papa Leon al X-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_X" title="Лев X – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лев X" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liuni_X" title="Liuni X – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Liuni X" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape_Leo_X" title="Pape Leo X – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pape Leo X" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lav_X." title="Lav X. – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lav X." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Leo_X" title="Pope Leo X – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pope Leo X" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_X." title="Lev X. – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lev X." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape%C5%BE_Leon_X." title="Papež Leon X. – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Papež Leon X." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leoni_X" title="Leoni X – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Leoni X" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2_X" title="Папа Лав X – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Папа Лав X" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_X" title="Leo X – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Leo X" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Leo_X" title="Papa Leo X – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Papa Leo X" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_10" title="สมเด็จพระสันตะปาปาลีโอที่ 10 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สมเด็จพระสันตะปาปาลีโอที่ 10" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Leo_X" title="Papa Leo X – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Papa Leo X" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/X._Leo" title="X. Leo – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="X. Leo" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_X" title="Лев X – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лев X" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%AF%DB%81%D9%85" title="لیو دہم – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لیو دہم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_ho%C3%A0ng_L%C3%AA%C3%B4_X" title="Giáo hoàng Lêô X – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo hoàng Lêô X" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Leo_X" title="Paus Leo X – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Paus Leo X" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Leon_X" title="Papa Leon X – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Papa Leon X" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="良十世 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="良十世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3p%C3%B9_Leo_10k" title="Pópù Leo 10k – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pópù Leo 10k" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="良十世 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="良十世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0u-h%C3%B4ng_Leo_10-s%C3%A8" title="Kàu-hông Leo 10-sè – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kàu-hông Leo 10-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="良十世 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="良十世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q49237#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" style="width: 20em; font-size: 95%; text-align: left; border-collapse: collapse;" cellpadding="3"> <tbody><tr style="background-color: #F7D79C;"> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" class="fn">Pous Leo X </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Raffaello,_ritratto_di_papa_leone_X_tra_i_cardinali_luigi_de%27_rossi_e_giulio_de%27_medici,_1518,_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Raffaello%2C_ritratto_di_papa_leone_X_tra_i_cardinali_luigi_de%27_rossi_e_giulio_de%27_medici%2C_1518%2C_03.jpg/200px-Raffaello%2C_ritratto_di_papa_leone_X_tra_i_cardinali_luigi_de%27_rossi_e_giulio_de%27_medici%2C_1518%2C_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Raffaello%2C_ritratto_di_papa_leone_X_tra_i_cardinali_luigi_de%27_rossi_e_giulio_de%27_medici%2C_1518%2C_03.jpg/300px-Raffaello%2C_ritratto_di_papa_leone_X_tra_i_cardinali_luigi_de%27_rossi_e_giulio_de%27_medici%2C_1518%2C_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Raffaello%2C_ritratto_di_papa_leone_X_tra_i_cardinali_luigi_de%27_rossi_e_giulio_de%27_medici%2C_1518%2C_03.jpg/400px-Raffaello%2C_ritratto_di_papa_leone_X_tra_i_cardinali_luigi_de%27_rossi_e_giulio_de%27_medici%2C_1518%2C_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="4912" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Medici_popes.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Medici_popes.svg/150px-Medici_popes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Medici_popes.svg/225px-Medici_popes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Medici_popes.svg/300px-Medici_popes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="1518" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboortenaam </th> <td>Giovanni de' Medici </td></tr> <tr class="note"> <th>Pontifikaat begin </th> <td><a href="/wiki/9_Maart" title="9 Maart">9 Maart</a> <a href="/wiki/1513" title="1513">1513</a> </td></tr> <tr class="note"> <th>Pontifikaat eindig </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1_Desember" title="1 Desember">1 Desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1521" title="1521">1521</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Pous_Julius_II" title="Pous Julius II">Julius II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Pous_Adrianus_VI" title="Pous Adrianus VI">Adrianus VI</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Gebore </th> <td><a href="/wiki/11_Desember" title="11 Desember">11 Desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1475" title="1475">1475</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Sterf </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1_Desember" title="1 Desember">1 Desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1521" title="1521">1521</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-style: italics; text-align: center; font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/Pous_Leo" class="mw-disambig" title="Pous Leo">Ander pouse genaamd Leo</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Leo X</b> was die 217de <a href="/wiki/Pous" title="Pous">pous</a> van die <a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katolieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katolieke Kerk">Rooms-Katolieke Kerk</a> van <a href="/wiki/1513" title="1513">1513</a> tot <a href="/wiki/1521" title="1521">1521</a>. Hy was die laaste persoon wat nie 'n priester was nie toe hy verkies is. Hy is veral bekend weens die verkoop van aflate om die rekonstruksie van die Sint Pieterskerk te betaal en sy hantering van <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a> se <a href="/wiki/95_stellings" title="95 stellings">95 stellings</a>. Hy was die tweede seun van Lorenzo de' Medici en Clarice Orsini. Sy neef <a href="/wiki/Giulio_di_Giuliano_de%27_Medici" class="mw-redirect" title="Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici">Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici</a> sou hom later opvolg as <a href="/wiki/Pous_Clemens_VII" title="Pous Clemens VII">Pous Clemens VII</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Leo_X&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Leo_X&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Pous Leo X</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is gebore as <b>Giovanni de' Medici</b> die tweede seun van <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_de%27_Medici" title="Lorenzo de' Medici">Lorenzo de' Medici</a> op <a href="/wiki/11_Desember" title="11 Desember">11 Desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1475" title="1475">1475</a> in <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a>. Hy was van sy geboorte af bestem om die Kerk te dien. Op <a href="/wiki/14_Maart" title="14 Maart">14 Maart</a> <a href="/wiki/1487" title="1487">1487</a> word hy ab "in commendam" van die ryk Benediktyner klooster Monte Cassino en op <a href="/wiki/24_September" title="24 September">24 September</a> <a href="/wiki/1488" title="1488">1488</a> kry hy ook die klooster van Vallobrosan "in commendam". Op <a href="/wiki/9_Maart" title="9 Maart">9 Maart</a> <a href="/wiki/1489" title="1489">1489</a> stel <a href="/wiki/Pous_Innocentius_VIII" title="Pous Innocentius VIII">Pous Innocentius VIII</a> hom aan as kardinaal-diaken van Santa Maria in Domnica. Op <a href="/wiki/23_Maart" title="23 Maart">23 Maart</a> <a href="/wiki/1492" title="1492">1492</a> word hy toegelaat tot die kollege van kardinale. Na die dood van Lorenzo op <a href="/wiki/8_April" title="8 April">8 April</a> <a href="/wiki/1492" title="1492">1492</a> en die dood van Pous Innocentius, bly hy by sy ouer broer Pietro in Florence totdat die Medici op <a href="/wiki/9_November" title="9 November">9 November</a> <a href="/wiki/1494" title="1494">1494</a> deur 'n opstand uit <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a> verdryf word. Hy reis na Duitsland, Nederland en Frankryk. Op <a href="/wiki/19_Mei" title="19 Mei">19 Mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1500" title="1500">1500</a> keer hy terug na Rome en werk vir <a href="/wiki/Pous_Alexander_VI" title="Pous Alexander VI">Pous Alexander VI</a> en sy opvolger <a href="/wiki/Pous_Julius_II" title="Pous Julius II">Pous Julius II</a>. Op <a href="/wiki/1_Oktober" title="1 Oktober">1 Oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1511" title="1511">1511</a> word hy pouslike legaat vir Bologna. Op <a href="/wiki/9_Maart" title="9 Maart">9 Maart</a> <a href="/wiki/1513" title="1513">1513</a> volg hy <a href="/wiki/Pous_Julius_II" title="Pous Julius II">Pous Julius II</a> op en word gekroon op <a href="/wiki/19_Maart" title="19 Maart">19 Maart</a> <a href="/wiki/1513" title="1513">1513</a>. Hy regeer tot sy dood op <a href="/wiki/1_Desember" title="1 Desember">1 Desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1521" title="1521">1521</a> en word opgevolg deur <a href="/wiki/Pous_Adrianus_VI" title="Pous Adrianus VI">Pous Adrianus VI</a>. Die naam ‘Leo’ beteken 'Leeu'. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pontifikaat">Pontifikaat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Leo_X&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Pontifikaat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Leo_X&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Pontifikaat"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oorlogvoering">Oorlogvoering</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Leo_X&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Oorlogvoering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Leo_X&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Oorlogvoering"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Pous Leo X</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> het op <a href="/wiki/5_April" title="5 April">5 April</a> <a href="/wiki/1513" title="1513">1513</a> by die Liga van Mechlin aangesluit saam met keiser Maximillian I, koning Ferdinand I van Spanje en koning <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_VIII_van_Engeland" title="Hendrik VIII van Engeland">Hendrik VIII van Engeland</a> teen die Franse en die Venesiërs. Die Franse en Venesiërs word verslaan tydens die slag van Novara. Op <a href="/wiki/9_Desember" title="9 Desember">9 Desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1513" title="1513">1513</a> bevestig die 5de Lateraanse konsilie die vrede met koning Lodewyk XII en maak sodoende 'n einde aan die skeuring van Pisa. </p><p>Terwyl die konsilie nog besig was met 'n nuwe <a href="/wiki/Kruistog" title="Kruistog">kruistog</a> en kerkhervormings, het die nuwe Franse koning <a href="/wiki/Frans_I_van_Frankryk" title="Frans I van Frankryk">Frans I</a> probeer om Milaan en die koninkryk van Napels te herower. Pous Leo het 'n nuwe liga gestig met die koning van Spanje en om Engelse steun te verseker maak hy Thomas Wolsey 'n kardinaal. Frans I het Italië binnegeval en op <a href="/wiki/14_September" title="14 September">14 September</a> <a href="/wiki/1513" title="1513">1513</a> wen hy die slag van Marignano. In Oktober sluit die pous vrede met die Franse. </p><p>Op <a href="/wiki/9_Desember" title="9 Desember">9 Desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1516" title="1516">1516</a> word die pragmatiese sanksies van Bourges afgeskaf en die konkordaat tussen Leo X en Frans I word bekragtig. Die konkordaat sou van krag bly tot die <a href="/wiki/Franse_Rewolusie" title="Franse Rewolusie">Franse Rewolusie</a>. Die Lateraanse konsilie eindig op <a href="/wiki/16_Maart" title="16 Maart">16 Maart</a> <a href="/wiki/1517" title="1517">1517</a> en in dieselfde jaar begin die pous 'n oorlog teen die graaf van Urbino, Francesco Maria I della Rovere. Nepotisme het ook weer sy kop uitgesteek. Die pous se neef Giulio ( later <a href="/wiki/Pous_Clemens_VII" title="Pous Clemens VII">Pous Clemens VII</a>) word vise-kanselier van die Heilige Stoel. Die pous se jonger broer Giuliano en sy neef Lorenzo word Romeinse patrisiërs. Lorenzo word bewindhebber in Florence en Guiliano heerser van Parma, Piacenza, Ferrara en Urbino. Giuliano sterf egter in Maart 1516 en die pous dra al sy mag oor aan Lorenzo. </p><p>In Desember 1516 kry Pous Leo 150 000 dukate van koning Hendrik VIII van Engeland om hom aan te sluit by die verbond tussen Spanje en Engeland teen die Franse. Die oorlog duur van Februarie tot September 1517 en eindig in 'n oorwinning vir Lorenzo die nou graaf van Urbino word. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Planne_vir_'n_kruistog"><span id="Planne_vir_.27n_kruistog"></span>Planne vir 'n kruistog</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Leo_X&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Planne vir 'n kruistog" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Leo_X&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Planne vir 'n kruistog"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die oorlog teen Urbino het 'n krisis in die verhouding van die pous ten opsigte van die kollege van kardinale veroorsaak. Die kardinale het toenemend wêrelds geword sedert die tyd van <a href="/wiki/Pous_Sixtus_IV" title="Pous Sixtus IV">Pous Sixtus IV</a>. Leo het 'n mislukte komplot om hom te vergiftig gebruik om die kardinale by te kom. Hy het een tereggestel en verskeie ander gevange geneem. Op <a href="/wiki/3_Julie" title="3 Julie">3 Julie</a> <a href="/wiki/1517" title="1517">1517</a> benoem hy 31 nuwe kardinale. Verskeie Romeinse adellikes en lede van ryk families is aangestel. </p><p>Leo wou ook die opmars van sultan <a href="/wiki/Selim_I" title="Selim I">Selim I</a> stuit en het groot planne vir 'n kruistog gemaak. 'n Wapenstilstand is vir die Westerse wêreld uitgeroep en die Duitse keiser en die Franse koning sou die kruistog aanvoer. Engeland, Spanje en <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> sou die vloot verskaf en die gesamentlike magte sou <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel">Konstantinopel</a> aanval. Die pous se diplomasie het nie geslaag nie. Kardinaal Wolsey het bemiddel tussen Frankryk en Duitsland en die ingesamelde geld is vir ander doeleindes aangewend. </p><p>In 1591 het Hongarye 'n drie-jarige wapenstilstand met Selim I gesluit, maar sy opvolger <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_I" title="Süleyman I">Süleyman I</a>, hervat die oorlog in Junie 1521 en op <a href="/wiki/28_Augustus" title="28 Augustus">28 Augustus</a> <a href="/wiki/1521" title="1521">1521</a> word <a href="/wiki/Belgrado" title="Belgrado">Belgrado</a> verower. Die pous was baie bekommerd en het 30 000 dukate gegee om die Hongare te probeer help. </p><p>Die deel van die Griekse kerk wat aan Rome trou gebly het (die Unitariste) is baie goed deur Leo behandel. In sy <a href="/wiki/Pouslike_bul" title="Pouslike bul">bul</a> van <a href="/wiki/18_Mei" title="18 Mei">18 Mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1521" title="1521">1521</a> verbied hy Latynse priesters om dienste te hou en Griekse kerke en Latynse biskoppe om Griekse priesters te wy. Die reëlings is later versterk deur <a href="/wiki/Pous_Clemens_VII" title="Pous Clemens VII">Pous Clemens VII</a> en <a href="/wiki/Pous_Paulus_III" title="Pous Paulus III">Pous Paulus III</a> en het die verhoudings tussen die Griekse en Latynse dele van die kerk aansienlik verbeter. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Die_Reformasie">Die <a href="/wiki/Protestantse_Hervorming" title="Protestantse Hervorming">Reformasie</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Leo_X&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Die Reformasie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Leo_X&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Die Reformasie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die pontifikaat van <b>Pous Leo X</b> is gekenmerk deur die opkoms van die Protestantisme. In 1517 spyker <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a> sy <a href="/wiki/95_stellings" title="95 stellings">95 stellings</a> aan die kerkdeur in <a href="/wiki/Wittenberg" title="Wittenberg">Wittenberg</a>. Dit het vinnig geëskaleer tot 'n wydverspreide opstand teen die Kerk. Pous Leo het die beweging nie goed verstaan nie en in Februarie 1518 gee hy die owerste van die Augustyne opdrag om sy monnike die swye op te lê. Op <a href="/wiki/30_Mei" title="30 Mei">30 Mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1518" title="1518">1518</a> stuur Luther 'n verduideliking van sy stellings aan die pous en op <a href="/wiki/7_Augustus" title="7 Augustus">7 Augustus</a> word hy na Rome ontbied. Luther gaan egter na <a href="/wiki/Augsburg" title="Augsburg">Augsburg</a> in Oktober om die pouslike legaat kardinaal Cajetan te ontmoet. Op <a href="/wiki/9_November" title="9 November">9 November</a> <a href="/wiki/1518" title="1518">1518</a> publiseer Leo 'n bul waarin alle Christene verplig word om te glo dat die pous aflate kan toestaan. Luther weier om sy standpunt te wysig. In nog 'n bul van <a href="/wiki/15_Junie" title="15 Junie">15 Junie</a> <a href="/wiki/1520" title="1520">1520</a> word een-en-veertig van Luther se stellings veroordeel en op <a href="/wiki/3_Januarie" title="3 Januarie">3 Januarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1521" title="1521">1521</a> word Luther <a href="/wiki/Ekskommunikasie" title="Ekskommunikasie">geëkskommuniseer</a>. Die pous vra ook die keiser om energiek teen die dwalinge op te tree. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Hanno.raffael.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Hanno.raffael.jpg/220px-Hanno.raffael.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Hanno.raffael.jpg/330px-Hanno.raffael.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Hanno.raffael.jpg/440px-Hanno.raffael.jpg 2x" data-file-width="571" data-file-height="560" /></a><figcaption>Die pous se olifant Hanno</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Laaste_jare">Laaste jare</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Leo_X&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Laaste jare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Leo_X&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Laaste jare"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Keiser Maximiliaan sterf in 1519 en pous Leo weifel tussen die kandidate. Eers steun hy Frans I, maar moet later Karel V aanvaar wat op <a href="/wiki/28_Junie" title="28 Junie">28 Junie</a> <a href="/wiki/1519" title="1519">1519</a> verkies word. Leo wou graag Ferrara, Parma en Piacenza by die pouslike staat voeg, maar 'n poging om Ferrara te verower in 1519, misluk. In 'n alliansie met keiser Karel word Milaan deur die keiser verower en Ferrara, Parma en Piacenza deur pouslike troepe verower in November 1521. </p><p>Pous Leo sterf skielik aan <a href="/wiki/Malaria" title="Malaria">malaria</a> op <a href="/wiki/1_Desember" title="1 Desember">1 Desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1521" title="1521">1521</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Die_kollege_van_kardinale">Die kollege van kardinale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Leo_X&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Die kollege van kardinale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Leo_X&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Die kollege van kardinale"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pous Leo X het 42 (dalk 43) kardinale aangestel in agt konsistories. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Die_konsistorie_van_23_September_1513">Die konsistorie van <a href="/wiki/23_September" title="23 September">23 September</a> <a href="/wiki/1513" title="1513">1513</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Leo_X&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Die konsistorie van 23 September 1513" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Leo_X&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Die konsistorie van 23 September 1513"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Lorenzo Pucci, biskop van Melfi.</li> <li>Giulio de' Medici, kardinaal-nepoot, aartsbiskop van Florence (later <a href="/wiki/Pous_Clemens_VII" title="Pous Clemens VII">Pous Clemens VII</a>).</li> <li>Bernardo Dovizi da Bibbiena, skatmeester-generaal.</li> <li>Innocenzo Cibo, kardinaal-nepoot, apostoliese protonotarius.</li></ul> <p>Volgens Eubel in Herarchia Catholica Medii ei Recentoris Aevi en Cardella in Memorie storiche de' Cardinali della Santa Romana Chiesa is Pietro Quirini ook as kardinaal aangestel, maar nooit gepubliseer nie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Die_konsistorie_van_10_September_1515">Die konsistorie van <a href="/wiki/10_September" title="10 September">10 September</a> <a href="/wiki/1515" title="1515">1515</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Leo_X&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Die konsistorie van 10 September 1515" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Leo_X&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Die konsistorie van 10 September 1515"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Thomas Wolsey, aartsbiskop van York.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Die_konsistorie_van_14_Desember_1515">Die konsistorie van <a href="/wiki/14_Desember" title="14 Desember">14 Desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1515" title="1515">1515</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Leo_X&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Die konsistorie van 14 Desember 1515" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Leo_X&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Die konsistorie van 14 Desember 1515"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Adrian Gouffier de Boissy, biskop van Coutance, Frankryk.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Die_konsistorie_van_1_April_1517">Die konsistorie van <a href="/wiki/1_April" title="1 April">1 April</a> <a href="/wiki/1517" title="1517">1517</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Leo_X&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Wysig afdeling: Die konsistorie van 1 April 1517" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Leo_X&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Die konsistorie van 1 April 1517"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Antoine Bohier du Prat, aartsbiskop van Bourges.</li> <li>Guillaume III de Croy, biskop van Cambrai, Frankryk.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Die_konsistorie_van_1_Julie_1517">Die konsistorie van <a href="/wiki/1_Julie" title="1 Julie">1 Julie</a> <a href="/wiki/1517" title="1517">1517</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Leo_X&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Wysig afdeling: Die konsistorie van 1 Julie 1517" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Leo_X&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Die konsistorie van 1 Julie 1517"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hierdie konsistorie het die grootste aantal kardinale aangestel totdat <a href="/wiki/Pous_Pius_XII" title="Pous Pius XII">Pous Pius XII</a> op <a href="/wiki/18_Februarie" title="18 Februarie">18 Februarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> 32 kardinale aanstel, <a href="/wiki/Pous_Paulus_VI" title="Pous Paulus VI">Pous Paulus VI</a> op <a href="/wiki/28_April" title="28 April">28 April</a> <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> 34 en <a href="/wiki/Pous_Johannes_Paulus_II" title="Pous Johannes Paulus II">Pous Johannes Paulus II</a> op <a href="/wiki/21_Februarie" title="21 Februarie">21 Februarie</a> <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> 42. </p> <ul><li>Francesco Conti, biskop van Conza.</li> <li>Giovanni Piccolomini, aartsbiskop van Sienna.</li> <li>Giovanni Domenico de Cupis, aartsbiskop van Trani.</li> <li>Niccolo Pandolfini, biskop van Pistoia.</li> <li>Raffaele Petrucci, biskop van Grosseto.</li> <li>Andrea della Valle, biskop van Mileto.</li> <li>Bonifacio Ferrero, biskop van Ivrea.</li> <li>Giovanni Battista Pallavicino, biskop van Cavaillon, Frankryk.</li> <li>Scarmuccia Trivulso, biskop van Como.</li> <li>Pompeo Colonna, biskop van Rieti.</li> <li>Domenico Giacobazzi, biskop van Nocera dei Pagani.</li> <li>Louis II de Bourbon de Vendôme, biskop van Laon.</li> <li>Lorenzo Campeggio, biskop van Feltre.</li> <li>Fernandino Ponzetti, biskop van Molfetta.</li> <li>Luigi de' Rossi, kardinaal-nepoot, apostoliese protonotarius.</li> <li>Silvio Passerini, apostoliese protonotarius.</li> <li>Adriaan Floriszoon Boeyens (ook d'Edel), biskop van Tortosa (later <a href="/wiki/Pous_Adrianus_VI" title="Pous Adrianus VI">Pous Adrianus VI</a>).</li> <li>Tommaso Vio, generaal van die Orde van die Benediktyne (O.P.).</li> <li>Egidio di Viterbo, generaal van die Orde van die Augustyne. (O.E.S.A).</li> <li>Cristoforo Numai, generaal van die Orde van die Franciskane (O.F.M. Obs.).</li> <li>Guillén-Ramón de Vich y de Vallterra, apostoliese protonotarius.</li> <li>Franciotto Orsini, priester van Rome.</li> <li>Paolo Emilio Cesi, apostoliese protonotarius.</li> <li>Alessandro Cesarini senior, apostoliese protonotarius.</li> <li>Giovanni Salviati, apostoliese protonotarius.</li> <li>Niccolo Ridolfi, apostoliese protonotarius.</li> <li>Ercole Rangone, apostoliese protonotarius.</li> <li>Agostino Trivulzio, apostoliese protonotarius.</li> <li>Francesco Pisani, apostoliese protonotarius.</li> <li>Alfonso van Portugal, vierde seun van koning Manoel van Portugal, apostoliese protonotarius.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Die_konsistorie_van_24_Maart_1518">Die konsistorie van <a href="/wiki/24_Maart" title="24 Maart">24 Maart</a> <a href="/wiki/1518" title="1518">1518</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Leo_X&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Wysig afdeling: Die konsistorie van 24 Maart 1518" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Leo_X&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Die konsistorie van 24 Maart 1518"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Albrecht von Brandenburg, aartsbiskop van Magdeburg en Mainz.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Die_konsistorie_van_28_Mei_1518">Die konsistorie van <a href="/wiki/28_Mei" title="28 Mei">28 Mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1518" title="1518">1518</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Leo_X&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Wysig afdeling: Die konsistorie van 28 Mei 1518" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Leo_X&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Die konsistorie van 28 Mei 1518"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Jean de Lorraine, biskop van Metz.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Die_konsistorie_van_9_Augustus_1520">Die konsistorie van <a href="/wiki/9_Augustus" title="9 Augustus">9 Augustus</a> <a href="/wiki/1520" title="1520">1520</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Leo_X&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Wysig afdeling: Die konsistorie van 9 Augustus 1520" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Leo_X&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Die konsistorie van 9 Augustus 1520"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Eberhard von der Mark, biskop van Chartres.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bulle,_Ensiklieke_en_Dekrete"><span id="Bulle.2C_Ensiklieke_en_Dekrete"></span>Bulle, Ensiklieke en Dekrete</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Leo_X&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Wysig afdeling: Bulle, Ensiklieke en Dekrete" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Leo_X&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Bulle, Ensiklieke en Dekrete"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/15_Junie" title="15 Junie">15 Junie</a> <a href="/wiki/1520" title="1520">1520</a> – Exsurge Domine – Veroordeling van Martin Luther. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Decet_Romanum_Pontificem.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Decet_Romanum_Pontificem.jpg/220px-Decet_Romanum_Pontificem.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Decet_Romanum_Pontificem.jpg/330px-Decet_Romanum_Pontificem.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Decet_Romanum_Pontificem.jpg/440px-Decet_Romanum_Pontificem.jpg 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="699" /></a><figcaption>Bul met ekskommunjkasie van Martin Luther</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/3_Januarie" title="3 Januarie">3 Januarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1521" title="1521">1521</a> – Decet Romanum Pontificem – Ekskommunikasie van Martin Luther. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Leo_X&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Wysig afdeling: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Leo_X&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Duff, Eamon (2001). <i>Saints and Sinners: A History of the Popes</i>, Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0300091656" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-300-09165-6</a>.</li> <li>Maxwell-Stuart, P. G. (2002). <i>Chronicle of the Popes: The Reign-by-Reign Record of the Papacy from St. Peter to the Present</i>, Thames & Hudson. <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0500017980" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-500-01798-0</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Leo_X&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Leo_X&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Leo X. (2008). <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. Deluxe Edition. Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Löffler, K. (1910). Pope Leo X. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Besoek September 28, 2009 by: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09162a.htm">http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09162a.htm</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Leo_X&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Leo_X&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikisource"><img alt="Wikisource" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/50px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/75px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/100px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a><figcaption>Wikisource</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 60px;">Die Engelse Wikisource bevat bronmateriaal oor hierdie onderwerp onder die titel: <div style="margin-left: 1px;"><i><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Pope_Leo_X" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Pope Leo X">Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Pope Leo X</a></b></i></div> </div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09162a.htm">CE Inskrywing</a> in die Catholic Encyclopedia (Engels)</li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/pope0217.htm">CF Inskrywing</a> in die Catholic Forum (Engels)</li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bautz.de/bbkl/l/Leo_X.shtml">BBKL Inskrywing</a> (met Literatuurverwysings) in die Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (Duits)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cfpeople.org/Books/Pope/POPEp215.htm#T1">PTA Inskrywing</a> in "Popes through the Ages" deur J. Brusher S.J. (Engels)</li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.papalencyclicals.net/Leo10/index.htm">Bulle</a> 'n Databasis van pouslike ensiklieke, dekrete en bulle (in Engels)</li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vaticanhistory.de/vh/html/leo_x_1.html">VH Inskrywing</a> in die Vatican History (in Duits).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios1489.htm#Medici">CA Inskrywing</a> in die "Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church".</li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bdeme.html">Inskrywing</a> in die Catholic Hierarchy (Engels)</li></ul> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons bevat media in verband met <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Leo_X" class="extiw" title="commons:Leo X">Leo X</a></b></i>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nota">Nota</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Leo_X&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Wysig afdeling: Nota" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Leo_X&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Nota"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Saamgestel en vertaal uit die <a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Leo_X" class="extiw" title="nl:Paus Leo X">Nederlandse</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Leo_X" class="extiw" title="en:Pope Leo X">Engelse</a>, <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_X." class="extiw" title="de:Leo X.">Duitse</a> en <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9on_X" class="extiw" title="fr:Léon X">Franse</a> wikipedia en aangevul uit ander bronne soos aangedui. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opvolging">Opvolging</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Leo_X&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Wysig afdeling: Opvolging" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Leo_X&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Opvolging"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Voorafgegaan deur<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Pous_Julius_II" title="Pous Julius II">Julius II</a></span> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan=""><b>Pous (Pontifex Maximus)</b><br />1513 – 1521 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="">Opgevolg deur<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Pous_Adrianus_VI" title="Pous Adrianus VI">Adrianus VI</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pouse_van_die_Rooms-Katolieke_Kerk" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#FFD700;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Pouse" title="Sjabloon:Pouse"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style="background-color:#FFD700;;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloonbespreking:Pouse" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Pouse"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style="background-color:#FFD700;;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Pouse&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style="background-color:#FFD700;;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pouse_van_die_Rooms-Katolieke_Kerk" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pous" title="Pous">Pouse</a> van die <a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katolieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katolieke Kerk">Rooms-Katolieke Kerk</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:#FFD700;"><div id="Lys_van_pouse_·_Teenpous_·_Pous_emeritus"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_pouse" title="Lys van pouse">Lys van pouse</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Teenpous" title="Teenpous">Teenpous</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_emeritus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pous emeritus">Pous emeritus</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD700;;width:1%">1ste–4de eeue</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Petrus" title="Simon Petrus">Petrus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Linus" title="Pous Linus">Linus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Anacletus_I" title="Pous Anacletus I">Anacletus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Clemens_I" title="Pous Clemens I">Clemens I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Evaristus" title="Pous Evaristus">Evaristus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Alexander_I" title="Pous Alexander I">Alexander I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Sixtus_I" title="Pous Sixtus I">Sixtus I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Telesforus" title="Pous Telesforus">Telesforus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Higinus" title="Pous Higinus">Higinus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Pius_I" title="Pous Pius I">Pius I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Anicetus" title="Pous Anicetus">Anicetus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Soter" title="Pous Soter">Soter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Eleuterus" title="Pous Eleuterus">Eleuterus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Victor_I" title="Pous Victor I">Victor I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Zefirinus" title="Pous Zefirinus">Zefirinus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Callixtus_I" title="Pous Callixtus I">Callixtus I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Urbanus_I" title="Pous Urbanus I">Urbanus I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Pontianus" title="Pous Pontianus">Pontianus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Anterus" title="Pous Anterus">Anterus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Fabianus" title="Pous Fabianus">Fabianus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Cornelius" title="Pous Cornelius">Cornelius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Lucius_I" title="Pous Lucius I">Lucius I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Stefanus_I" title="Pous Stefanus I">Stefanus I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Sixtus_II" title="Pous Sixtus II">Sixtus II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Dionisius" title="Pous Dionisius">Dionisius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Felix_I" title="Pous Felix I">Felix I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Eutichianus" title="Pous Eutichianus">Eutichianus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Gajus" title="Pous Gajus">Gajus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Marcellinus" title="Pous Marcellinus">Marcellinus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Marcellus_I" title="Pous Marcellus I">Marcellus I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Eusebius" title="Pous Eusebius">Eusebius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Miltiades" title="Pous Miltiades">Miltiades</a> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Silvester_I" title="Pous Silvester I">Silvester I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Markus" title="Pous Markus">Markus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Julius_I" title="Pous Julius I">Julius I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Liberius" title="Pous Liberius">Liberius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Damasus_I" title="Pous Damasus I">Damasus I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Siricius" title="Pous Siricius">Siricius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Anastasius_I" title="Pous Anastasius I">Anastasius I</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Gesupietrochiave.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Simon Petrus ontvang die sleutels van Christus"><img alt="Simon Petrus ontvang die sleutels van Christus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Gesupietrochiave.jpg/125px-Gesupietrochiave.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Gesupietrochiave.jpg/188px-Gesupietrochiave.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Gesupietrochiave.jpg/250px-Gesupietrochiave.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD700;;width:1%">5de–8ste eeue</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background-color:#FFFFBB;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pous_Innocentius_I" title="Pous Innocentius I">Innocentius I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Zosimus" title="Pous Zosimus">Zosimus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Bonifatius_I" title="Pous Bonifatius I">Bonifatius I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Celestinus_I" title="Pous Celestinus I">Celestinus I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Sixtus_III" title="Pous Sixtus III">Sixtus III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Leo_I" title="Pous Leo I">Leo I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Hilarius" title="Pous Hilarius">Hilarius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Simplicius" title="Pous Simplicius">Simplicius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Felix_III" title="Pous Felix III">Felix III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Gelasius_I" title="Pous Gelasius I">Gelasius I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Anastasius_II" title="Pous Anastasius II">Anastasius II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Simmachus" title="Pous Simmachus">Simmachus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Hormisdas" title="Pous Hormisdas">Hormisdas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Johannes_I" title="Pous Johannes I">Johannes I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Felix_IV" title="Pous Felix IV">Felix IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Bonifatius_II" title="Pous Bonifatius II">Bonifatius II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Johannes_II" title="Pous Johannes II">Johannes II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Agapetus_I" title="Pous Agapetus I">Agapetus I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Silverius" title="Pous Silverius">Silverius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Vigilius" title="Pous Vigilius">Vigilius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Pelagius_I" title="Pous Pelagius I">Pelagius I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Johannes_III" title="Pous Johannes III">Johannes III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Benedictus_I" title="Pous Benedictus I">Benedictus I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Pelagius_II" title="Pous Pelagius II">Pelagius II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Gregorius_I" title="Pous Gregorius I">Gregorius I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Sabinianus" title="Pous Sabinianus">Sabinianus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Bonifatius_III" title="Pous Bonifatius III">Bonifatius III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Bonifatius_IV" title="Pous Bonifatius IV">Bonifatius IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Deusdedit" title="Pous Deusdedit">Deusdedit</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Bonifatius_V" title="Pous Bonifatius V">Bonifatius V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Honorius_I" title="Pous Honorius I">Honorius I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Severinus" title="Pous Severinus">Severinus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Johannes_IV" title="Pous Johannes IV">Johannes IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Theodorus_I" title="Pous Theodorus I">Theodorus I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Martinus_I" title="Pous Martinus I">Martinus I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Eugenius_I" title="Pous Eugenius I">Eugenius I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Vitalianus" title="Pous Vitalianus">Vitalianus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Adeodatus" title="Pous Adeodatus">Adeodatus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Donus" title="Pous Donus">Donus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Agato" title="Pous Agato">Agato</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Leo_II" title="Pous Leo II">Leo II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Benedictus_II" title="Pous Benedictus II">Benedictus II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Johannes_V" title="Pous Johannes V">Johannes V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Konon" title="Pous Konon">Konon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Sergius_I" title="Pous Sergius I">Sergius I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Johannes_VI" title="Pous Johannes VI">Johannes VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Johannes_VII" title="Pous Johannes VII">Johannes VII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Sisinnius" title="Pous Sisinnius">Sisinnius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Konstantyn" title="Pous Konstantyn">Konstantyn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Gregorius_II" title="Pous Gregorius II">Gregorius II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Gregorius_III" title="Pous Gregorius III">Gregorius III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Sagarias" title="Pous Sagarias">Sagarias</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Stefanus_II" title="Pous Stefanus II">Stefanus II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Paulus_I" title="Pous Paulus I">Paulus I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Stefanus_III" title="Pous Stefanus III">Stefanus III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Adrianus_I" title="Pous Adrianus I">Adrianus I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Leo_III" title="Pous Leo III">Leo III</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD700;;width:1%">9de–12de eeue</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pous_Stefanus_IV" title="Pous Stefanus IV">Stefanus IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Paschalis_I" title="Pous Paschalis I">Paschalis I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Eugenius_II" title="Pous Eugenius II">Eugenius II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Valentinus" title="Pous Valentinus">Valentinus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Gregorius_IV" title="Pous Gregorius IV">Gregorius IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Sergius_II" title="Pous Sergius II">Sergius II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Leo_IV" title="Pous Leo IV">Leo IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Benedictus_III" title="Pous Benedictus III">Benedictus III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Nicolaas_I" title="Pous Nicolaas I">Nicolaas I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Adrianus_II" title="Pous Adrianus II">Adrianus II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Johannes_VIII" title="Pous Johannes VIII">Johannes VIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Marinus_I" title="Pous Marinus I">Marinus I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Adrianus_III" title="Pous Adrianus III">Adrianus III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Stefanus_V" title="Pous Stefanus V">Stefanus V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Formosus" title="Pous Formosus">Formosus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Bonifatius_VI" title="Pous Bonifatius VI">Bonifatius VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Stefanus_VI" title="Pous Stefanus VI">Stefanus VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Romanus" title="Pous Romanus">Romanus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Theodorus_II" title="Pous Theodorus II">Theodorus II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Johannes_IX" title="Pous Johannes IX">Johannes IX</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Benedictus_IV" title="Pous Benedictus IV">Benedictus IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Leo_V" title="Pous Leo V">Leo V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Sergius_III" title="Pous Sergius III">Sergius III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Anastasius_III" title="Pous Anastasius III">Anastasius III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Lando" title="Pous Lando">Lando</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Johannes_X" title="Pous Johannes X">Johannes X</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Leo_VI" title="Pous Leo VI">Leo VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Stefanus_VII" title="Pous Stefanus VII">Stefanus VII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Johannes_XI" title="Pous Johannes XI">Johannes XI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Leo_VII" title="Pous Leo VII">Leo VII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Stefanus_VIII" title="Pous Stefanus VIII">Stefanus VIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Marinus_II" title="Pous Marinus II">Marinus II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Agapetus_II" title="Pous Agapetus II">Agapetus II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Johannes_XII" title="Pous Johannes XII">Johannes XII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Benedictus_V" title="Pous Benedictus V">Benedictus V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Leo_VIII" title="Pous Leo VIII">Leo VIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Johannes_XIII" title="Pous Johannes XIII">Johannes XIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Benedictus_VI" title="Pous Benedictus VI">Benedictus VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Benedictus_VII" title="Pous Benedictus VII">Benedictus VII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Johannes_XIV" title="Pous Johannes XIV">Johannes XIV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Johannes_XV" title="Pous Johannes XV">Johannes XV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Gregorius_V" title="Pous Gregorius V">Gregorius V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Silvester_II" title="Pous Silvester II">Silvester II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Johannes_XVII" title="Pous Johannes XVII">Johannes XVII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Johannes_XVIII" title="Pous Johannes XVIII">Johannes XVIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Sergius_IV" title="Pous Sergius IV">Sergius IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Benedictus_VIII" title="Pous Benedictus VIII">Benedictus VIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Johannes_XIX" title="Pous Johannes XIX">Johannes XIX</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Benedictus_IX" title="Pous Benedictus IX">Benedictus IX</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Silvester_III" title="Pous Silvester III">Silvester III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Gregorius_VI" title="Pous Gregorius VI">Gregorius VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Clemens_II" title="Pous Clemens II">Clemens II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Damasus_II" title="Pous Damasus II">Damasus II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Leo_IX" title="Pous Leo IX">Leo IX</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Victor_II" title="Pous Victor II">Victor II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Stefanus_IX" title="Pous Stefanus IX">Stefanus IX</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Nicolaas_II" title="Pous Nicolaas II">Nicolaas II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> * <a href="/wiki/Pous_Alexander_II" title="Pous Alexander II">Alexander II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Gregorius_VII" title="Pous Gregorius VII">Gregorius VII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Victor_III" title="Pous Victor III">Victor III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Urbanus_II" title="Pous Urbanus II">Urbanus II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Paschalis_II" title="Pous Paschalis II">Paschalis II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Gelasius_II" title="Pous Gelasius II">Gelasius II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Callixtus_II" title="Pous Callixtus II">Callixtus II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Honorius_II" title="Pous Honorius II">Honorius II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Innocentius_II" title="Pous Innocentius II">Innocentius II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Celestinus_II" title="Pous Celestinus II">Celestinus II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Lucius_II" title="Pous Lucius II">Lucius II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Eugenius_III" title="Pous Eugenius III">Eugenius III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Anastasius_IV" title="Pous Anastasius IV">Anastasius IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Adrianus_IV" title="Pous Adrianus IV">Adrianus IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Alexander_III" title="Pous Alexander III">Alexander III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Lucius_III" title="Pous Lucius III">Lucius III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Urbanus_III" title="Pous Urbanus III">Urbanus III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Gregorius_VIII" title="Pous Gregorius VIII">Gregorius VIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Clemens_III" title="Pous Clemens III">Clemens III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Celestinus_III" title="Pous Celestinus III">Celestinus III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Innocentius_III" title="Pous Innocentius III">Innocentius III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD700;;width:1%">13de–16de eeue</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background-color:#FFFFBB;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pous_Honorius_III" title="Pous Honorius III">Honorius III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Gregorius_IX" title="Pous Gregorius IX">Gregorius IX</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Celestinus_IV" title="Pous Celestinus IV">Celestinus IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Innocentius_IV" title="Pous Innocentius IV">Innocentius IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Alexander_IV" title="Pous Alexander IV">Alexander IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Urbanus_IV" title="Pous Urbanus IV">Urbanus IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Clemens_IV" title="Pous Clemens IV">Clemens IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Gregorius_X" title="Pous Gregorius X">Gregorius X</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Innocentius_V" title="Pous Innocentius V">Innocentius V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Adrianus_V" title="Pous Adrianus V">Adrianus V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Johannes_XXI" title="Pous Johannes XXI">Johannes XXI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Nicolaas_III" title="Pous Nicolaas III">Nicolaas III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Martinus_IV" title="Pous Martinus IV">Martinus IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Honorius_IV" title="Pous Honorius IV">Honorius IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Nicolaas_IV" title="Pous Nicolaas IV">Nicolaas IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Celestinus_V" title="Pous Celestinus V">Celestinus V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Bonifatius_VIII" title="Pous Bonifatius VIII">Bonifatius VIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Benedictus_XI" title="Pous Benedictus XI">Benedictus XI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Clemens_V" title="Pous Clemens V">Clemens V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Johannes_XXII" title="Pous Johannes XXII">Johannes XXII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Benedictus_XII" title="Pous Benedictus XII">Benedictus XII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Clemens_VI" title="Pous Clemens VI">Clemens VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Innocentius_VI" title="Pous Innocentius VI">Innocentius VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Urbanus_V" title="Pous Urbanus V">Urbanus V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Gregorius_XI" title="Pous Gregorius XI">Gregorius XI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Urbanus_VI" title="Pous Urbanus VI">Urbanus VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Bonifatius_IX" title="Pous Bonifatius IX">Bonifatius IX</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Innocentius_VII" title="Pous Innocentius VII">Innocentius VII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Gregorius_XII" title="Pous Gregorius XII">Gregorius XII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Martinus_V" title="Pous Martinus V">Martinus V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Eugenius_IV" title="Pous Eugenius IV">Eugenius IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Nicolaas_V" title="Pous Nicolaas V">Nicolaas V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Callixtus_III" title="Pous Callixtus III">Callixtus III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Pius_II" title="Pous Pius II">Pius II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Paulus_II" title="Pous Paulus II">Paulus II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Sixtus_IV" title="Pous Sixtus IV">Sixtus IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Innocentius_VIII" title="Pous Innocentius VIII">Innocentius VIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Alexander_VI" title="Pous Alexander VI">Alexander VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Pius_III" title="Pous Pius III">Pius III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Julius_II" title="Pous Julius II">Julius II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Leo X</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Adrianus_VI" title="Pous Adrianus VI">Adrianus VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Clemens_VII" title="Pous Clemens VII">Clemens VII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Paulus_III" title="Pous Paulus III">Paulus III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Julius_III" title="Pous Julius III">Julius III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Marcellus_II" title="Pous Marcellus II">Marcellus II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Paulus_IV" title="Pous Paulus IV">Paulus IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Pius_IV" title="Pous Pius IV">Pius IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Pius_V" title="Pous Pius V">Pius V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Gregorius_XIII" title="Pous Gregorius XIII">Gregorius XIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Sixtus_V" title="Pous Sixtus V">Sixtus V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Urbanus_VII" title="Pous Urbanus VII">Urbanus VII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Gregorius_XIV" title="Pous Gregorius XIV">Gregorius XIV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Innocentius_IX" title="Pous Innocentius IX">Innocentius IX</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Clemens_VIII" title="Pous Clemens VIII">Clemens VIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD700;;width:1%">17de–20ste eeue</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pous_Leo_XI" title="Pous Leo XI">Leo XI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Paulus_V" title="Pous Paulus V">Paulus V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Gregorius_XV" title="Pous Gregorius XV">Gregorius XV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Urbanus_VIII" title="Pous Urbanus VIII">Urbanus VIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Innocentius_X" title="Pous Innocentius X">Innocentius X</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Alexander_VII" title="Pous Alexander VII">Alexander VII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Clemens_IX" title="Pous Clemens IX">Clemens IX</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Clemens_X" title="Pous Clemens X">Clemens X</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Innocentius_XI" title="Pous Innocentius XI">Innocentius XI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Alexander_VIII" title="Pous Alexander VIII">Alexander VIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Innocentius_XII" title="Pous Innocentius XII">Innocentius XII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Clemens_XI" title="Pous Clemens XI">Clemens XI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Innocentius_XIII" title="Pous Innocentius XIII">Innocentius XIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Benedictus_XIII" title="Pous Benedictus XIII">Benedictus XIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Clemens_XII" title="Pous Clemens XII">Clemens XII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Benedictus_XIV" title="Pous Benedictus XIV">Benedictus XIV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Clemens_XIII" title="Pous Clemens XIII">Clemens XIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Clemens_XIV" title="Pous Clemens XIV">Clemens XIV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Pius_VI" title="Pous Pius VI">Pius VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Pius_VII" title="Pous Pius VII">Pius VII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Leo_XII" title="Pous Leo XII">Leo XII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Pius_VIII" title="Pous Pius VIII">Pius VIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Gregorius_XVI" title="Pous Gregorius XVI">Gregorius XVI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Pius_IX" title="Pous Pius IX">Pius IX</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Leo_XIII" title="Pous Leo XIII">Leo XIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Pius_X" title="Pous Pius X">Pius X</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Benedictus_XV" title="Pous Benedictus XV">Benedictus XV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Pius_XI" title="Pous Pius XI">Pius XI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Pius_XII" title="Pous Pius XII">Pius XII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Johannes_XXIII" title="Pous Johannes XXIII">Johannes XXIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Paulus_VI" title="Pous Paulus VI">Paulus VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Johannes_Paulus_I" title="Pous Johannes Paulus I">Johannes Paulus I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Johannes_Paulus_II" title="Pous Johannes Paulus II">Johannes Paulus II</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD700;;width:1%">21ste eeu</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background-color:#FFFFBB;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pous_Benedictus_XVI" title="Pous Benedictus XVI">Benedictus XVI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Franciskus" title="Pous Franciskus">Franciskus</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:#FFD700;"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/19px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/28px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/37px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Pouse" title="Kategorie:Pouse">Kategorie</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Teenpouse_van_die_Rooms-Katolieke_Kerk" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#FFD700;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Teenpouse" title="Sjabloon:Teenpouse"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style="background-color:#FFD700;;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloonbespreking:Teenpouse" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Teenpouse"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style="background-color:#FFD700;;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Teenpouse&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style="background-color:#FFD700;;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Teenpouse_van_die_Rooms-Katolieke_Kerk" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Teenpous" title="Teenpous">Teenpouse</a> van die <a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katolieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katolieke Kerk">Rooms-Katolieke Kerk</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Hippolitus" title="Teenpous Hippolitus">Hippolitus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Novatianus" title="Teenpous Novatianus">Novatianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Felix_II" title="Teenpous Felix II">Felix II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Ursinus" title="Teenpous Ursinus">Ursinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Eulalius" title="Teenpous Eulalius">Eulalius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Laurentius" title="Teenpous Laurentius">Laurentius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Dioscurus" title="Teenpous Dioscurus"> Dioscurus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Eugenius_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Teenpous Eugenius I">Eugenius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Theodorus_II" title="Teenpous Theodorus II">Theodorus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Paschalis_I" title="Teenpous Paschalis I">Paschalis I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Theofilactus" title="Teenpous Theofilactus">Theofilactus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Constantinus_II" title="Teenpous Constantinus II">Constantinus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Filippus" title="Teenpous Filippus">Filippus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Johannes_VIII" title="Teenpous Johannes VIII">Johannes VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Anastasius_III" title="Teenpous Anastasius III">Anastasius III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Christoforus" title="Teenpous Christoforus">Christoforus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Bonifatius_VII" title="Teenpous Bonifatius VII">Bonifatius VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Johannes_XVI" title="Teenpous Johannes XVI">Johannes XVI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Gregorius_VI" title="Teenpous Gregorius VI">Gregorius VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Silvester_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Teenpous Silvester III">Silvester III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Benedictus_X" title="Teenpous Benedictus X">Benedictus X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Honorius_II" title="Teenpous Honorius II">Honorius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Clemens_III" title="Teenpous Clemens III">Clemens III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Theodoricus" title="Teenpous Theodoricus">Theodoricus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Albertus" title="Teenpous Albertus">Albertus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Silvester_IV" title="Teenpous Silvester IV">Silvester IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Gregorius_VIII" title="Teenpous Gregorius VIII">Gregorius VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Celestinus_II" title="Teenpous Celestinus II">Celestinus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Anacletus_II" title="Teenpous Anacletus II">Anacletus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Victor_IV_(Gregorius)" title="Teenpous Victor IV (Gregorius)">Victor IV (Gregorius)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Victor_IV_(Octavianus)" title="Teenpous Victor IV (Octavianus)">Victor IV (Octavianus)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Paschalis_III" title="Teenpous Paschalis III">Paschalis III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Callixtus_III" title="Teenpous Callixtus III">Callixtus III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Innocentius_III" title="Teenpous Innocentius III">Innocentius III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Nicolaas_V" title="Teenpous Nicolaas V">Nicolaas V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Clemens_VII" title="Teenpous Clemens VII">Clemens VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Benedictus_XIII" title="Teenpous Benedictus XIII">Benedictus XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Alexander_V" title="Teenpous Alexander V">Alexander V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Johannes_XXIII" title="Teenpous Johannes XXIII">Johannes XXIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Clemens_VIII" title="Teenpous Clemens VIII">Clemens VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Benedictus_XIV" title="Teenpous Benedictus XIV">Benedictus XIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Felix_V" title="Teenpous Felix V">Felix V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Martinus_IV" title="Teenpous Martinus IV">Martinus IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moderne_Teenpouse" title="Moderne Teenpouse">Moderne Teenpouse</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Gesupietrochiave.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Simon Petrus ontvang die sleutels van Christus"><img alt="Simon Petrus ontvang die sleutels van Christus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Gesupietrochiave.jpg/125px-Gesupietrochiave.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Gesupietrochiave.jpg/188px-Gesupietrochiave.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Gesupietrochiave.jpg/250px-Gesupietrochiave.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:#FFD700;"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/19px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/28px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/37px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Teenpouse" title="Kategorie:Teenpouse">Kategorie</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>Basis URL: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Leo_X" class="extiw" title="en:Pope Leo X">en:Pope Leo X</a> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49237&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49237&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49237" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibsys">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/99055272">99055272</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1142097">XX1142097</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11682016v">cb11682016v</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11682016v">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Name_and_Title_Authority_File_of_Catalonia" title="Name and Title Authority File of Catalonia">CANTIC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cantic.bnc.cat/registres/CUCId/a10207338">a10207338</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA05559659?l=en">DA05559659</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118640437">118640437</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/000000012096688X">0000 0001 2096 688X</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n50080601">n50080601</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=skuk0003704&CON_LNG=ENG">skuk0003704</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Australia">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35984350">35984350</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Greece">NLG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/Authority/Record?id=au.166447">166447</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="error">The NLP id a0000001768135 is not valid.</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_and_University_Library_in_Zagreb" class="mw-redirect" title="National and University Library in Zagreb">NSK</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000085469&local_base=nsk10">000085469</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Library_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Library of the Netherlands">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p072482877">072482877</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="error">The SBN id RMLV022500 is not valid.</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">SELIBR</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/347373">347373</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w62j84gx">w62j84gx</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/070725721">070725721</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1173104">1173104</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Union_List_of_Artist_Names" title="Union List of Artist Names">ULAN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500121783">500121783</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/96579640">96579640</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/96579640">96579640</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5ccf8d5c58‐dzqll Cached time: 20241211073925 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.276 seconds Real time usage: 0.472 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1335/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 113612/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1219/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 22/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 944/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.080/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2217614/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion 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