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Lav X. – Wikipedija/Википедија

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id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pontifikat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pontifikat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pontifikat</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pontifikat-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Pontifikat</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pontifikat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pitanje_oprosta_duga_(indulgencija)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pitanje_oprosta_duga_(indulgencija)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pitanje oprosta duga (indulgencija)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pitanje_oprosta_duga_(indulgencija)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lav_X._kao_svjetovni_vladar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lav_X._kao_svjetovni_vladar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Lav X. kao svjetovni vladar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lav_X._kao_svjetovni_vladar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Smrt_i_uspomena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Smrt_i_uspomena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Smrt i uspomena</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Smrt_i_uspomena-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Smrt i uspomena</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Smrt_i_uspomena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ocjena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ocjena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Ocjena</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ocjena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povezano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povezano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Povezano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povezano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterni_linkovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterni_linkovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Eksterni linkovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterni_linkovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lav X.</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 77 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pous_Leo_X" title="Pous Leo X — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pous Leo X" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="ليو العاشر — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ليو العاشر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="ليو العاشر — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ليو العاشر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lle%C3%B3n_X" title="Lleón X — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Lleón X" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%9E_X" title="Леў X — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Леў X" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%9E_X" title="Леў X — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Леў X" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8A%D0%B2_X" title="Лъв X — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лъв X" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_X" title="Leon X — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Leon X" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Lav_X" title="Papa Lav X — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Papa Lav X" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lle%C3%B3_X" title="Lleó X — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lleó X" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1u-hu%C3%B2ng_Leo_10-si%C3%A9" title="Gáu-huòng Leo 10-sié — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gáu-huòng Leo 10-sié" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_X." title="Lev X. — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lev X." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pab_Leo_X" title="Pab Leo X — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pab Leo X" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave_Leo_10." title="Pave Leo 10. — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pave Leo 10." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_X." title="Leo X. — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Leo X." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_X" title="Leo X — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Leo X" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%9B%CE%AD%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%99%CE%84" title="Πάπας Λέων Ι΄ — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάπας Λέων Ι΄" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Leo_X" title="Pope Leo X — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pope Leo X" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leono_la_10-a" title="Leono la 10-a — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Leono la 10-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%C3%B3n_X" title="León X — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="León X" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_X" title="Leo X — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Leo X" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_X.a" title="Leon X.a — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Leon X.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%85" title="لئون دهم — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لئون دهم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_X" title="Leo X — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Leo X" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9on_X" title="Léon X — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Léon X" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa_Leon_X" title="Pápa Leon X — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pápa Leon X" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%C3%B3n_X,_papa" title="León X, papa — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="León X, papa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paab_Leon_X" title="Paab Leon X — Manks" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Paab Leon X" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau-f%C3%B2ng_Leo_10-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Kau-fòng Leo 10-sṳ — hakka kineski" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kau-fòng Leo 10-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99" title="לאו העשירי — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לאו העשירי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lav_X." title="Lav X. — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lav X." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/X._Le%C3%B3_p%C3%A1pa" title="X. Leó pápa — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="X. Leó pápa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Leo_X" title="Paus Leo X — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paus Leo X" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Leon_X" title="Papa Leon X — Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Papa Leon X" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papo_Leo_la_10ma" title="Papo Leo la 10ma — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Papo Leo la 10ma" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Leone_X" title="Papa Leone X — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Papa Leone X" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AA10%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87)" title="レオ10世 (ローマ教皇) — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="レオ10世 (ローマ教皇)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Leo_X" title="Paus Leo X — Javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paus Leo X" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D_X" title="ლეო X — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლეო X" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9_%EB%A0%88%EC%98%A4_10%EC%84%B8" title="교황 레오 10세 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교황 레오 10세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_X" title="Leo X — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Leo X" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonas_X" title="Leonas X — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Leonas X" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leons_X" title="Leons X — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Leons X" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%C3%B4_X" title="Leô X — Malagazijski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Leô X" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagazijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2_X" title="Папа Лав X — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Папа Лав X" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%93_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="पोप लिओ दहावा — Marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोप लिओ दहावा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Leo_X" title="Paus Leo X — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paus Leo X" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Leo_X" title="Paus Leo X — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paus Leo X" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_X" title="Leo X — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Leo X" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_X" title="Leon X — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Leon X" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_X" title="Leon X — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Leon X" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Le%C3%A3o_X" title="Papa Leão X — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Papa Leão X" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liyun_X" title="Liyun X — Kvenča" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Liyun X" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Kvenča" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_X-lea" title="Papa Leon al X-lea — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Papa Leon al X-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_X" title="Лев X — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лев X" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liuni_X" title="Liuni X — Sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Liuni X" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape_Leo_X" title="Pape Leo X — Škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pape Leo X" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Leo_X" title="Pope Leo X — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pope Leo X" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_X." title="Lev X. — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lev X." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape%C5%BE_Leon_X." title="Papež Leon X. — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Papež Leon X." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leoni_X" title="Leoni X — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Leoni X" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2_X" title="Папа Лав X — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Папа Лав X" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_X" title="Leo X — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Leo X" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Leo_X" title="Papa Leo X — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Papa Leo X" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_10" title="สมเด็จพระสันตะปาปาลีโอที่ 10 — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สมเด็จพระสันตะปาปาลีโอที่ 10" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Leo_X" title="Papa Leo X — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Papa Leo X" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/X._Leo" title="X. Leo — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="X. Leo" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_X" title="Лев X — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лев X" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%AF%DB%81%D9%85" title="لیو دہم — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لیو دہم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_ho%C3%A0ng_L%C3%AA%C3%B4_X" title="Giáo hoàng Lêô X — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo hoàng Lêô X" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Leo_X" title="Paus Leo X — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Paus Leo X" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Leon_X" title="Papa Leon X — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Papa Leon X" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="良十世 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="良十世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3p%C3%B9_Leo_10k" title="Pópù Leo 10k — Jorubanski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pópù Leo 10k" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Jorubanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="良十世 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="良十世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0u-h%C3%B4ng_Leo_10-s%C3%A8" title="Kàu-hông Leo 10-sè — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kàu-hông Leo 10-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="良十世 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="良十世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q49237#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lav_X." title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Lav_X." rel="discussion" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label 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border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Raffaello,_ritratto_di_papa_leone_X_tra_i_cardinali_luigi_de%27_rossi_e_giulio_de%27_medici,_1518,_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rafael, Portet papi Leonu X. (1518)"><img alt="Rafael, Portet papi Leonu X. (1518)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Raffaello%2C_ritratto_di_papa_leone_X_tra_i_cardinali_luigi_de%27_rossi_e_giulio_de%27_medici%2C_1518%2C_03.jpg/260px-Raffaello%2C_ritratto_di_papa_leone_X_tra_i_cardinali_luigi_de%27_rossi_e_giulio_de%27_medici%2C_1518%2C_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Raffaello%2C_ritratto_di_papa_leone_X_tra_i_cardinali_luigi_de%27_rossi_e_giulio_de%27_medici%2C_1518%2C_03.jpg/390px-Raffaello%2C_ritratto_di_papa_leone_X_tra_i_cardinali_luigi_de%27_rossi_e_giulio_de%27_medici%2C_1518%2C_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Raffaello%2C_ritratto_di_papa_leone_X_tra_i_cardinali_luigi_de%27_rossi_e_giulio_de%27_medici%2C_1518%2C_03.jpg/520px-Raffaello%2C_ritratto_di_papa_leone_X_tra_i_cardinali_luigi_de%27_rossi_e_giulio_de%27_medici%2C_1518%2C_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="4912" /></a></span><br /><small><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Rafael" title="Rafael">Rafael</a>, <i>Portet papi Leonu X.</i> (1518)</div></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Pravo ime </th> <td>Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici </td></tr> <tr> <th>Papinstvo&#160;počelo </th> <td><a href="/wiki/9._3." title="9. 3.">9. mart</a> <a href="/wiki/1513" title="1513">1513</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th>Papinstvo&#160;završilo </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1._12." title="1. 12.">1. decembar</a> <a href="/wiki/1521" title="1521">1521</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th>Prethodnik </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Julije_II." title="Julije II.">Julije II.</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/1503" title="1503">1503</a>. - <a href="/wiki/1513" title="1513">1513</a>.) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nasljednik </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Hadrijan_VI." title="Hadrijan VI.">Hadrijan VI.</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/1522" title="1522">1522</a>.-<a href="/wiki/1523" title="1523">1523</a>.) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Rođen </th> <td><a href="/wiki/11._12." title="11. 12.">11. decembar</a> <a href="/wiki/1475" title="1475">1475</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/Firenca" title="Firenca">Firenca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republika_Firenca" title="Republika Firenca">Republika Firenca</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Umro </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1._12." title="1. 12.">1. decembar</a> <a href="/wiki/1521" title="1521">1521</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">Rim</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-style: italics; text-align: center; font-size: smaller;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Lav&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Papa Lav (stranica ne postoji)">Ostali pape imena Lav</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Lav X.</b> (<a href="/wiki/Firenca" title="Firenca">Firenca</a>, <a href="/wiki/11._12." title="11. 12.">11. decembar</a> <a href="/wiki/1475" title="1475">1475</a>. - <a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">Rim</a>, <a href="/wiki/1._12." title="1. 12.">1. decembar</a> <a href="/wiki/1521" title="1521">1521</a>.) bio je <b>217</b> <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">papa</a> od <a href="/wiki/9._3." title="9. 3.">9. marta</a> <a href="/wiki/1513" title="1513">1513</a>. do <a href="/wiki/1._12." title="1. 12.">1. decembra</a> <a href="/wiki/1521" title="1521">1521</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tre_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tre-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Lav X.</i> pravim imenom <b>Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici</b>, bio je praktički posljednji izabrani <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">papa</a> koji nije bio <a href="/wiki/Sve%C4%87enik" title="Svećenik">svećenik</a> - propovjednik, već samo <a href="/wiki/%C4%90akon" title="Đakon">đakon</a>. Bio je poznat kao veliki erudit i mecena umjetnosti, ali i po tome što je zbog nedostatka novca za daljnju izgradnju <a href="/wiki/Bazilika_sv._Petra" title="Bazilika sv. Petra">Bazilike svetog Petra</a>, svojom bulom <i>Sacrosancti Salvatori et Redemptoris</i> - ozakonio prodaju oprosta, i tako potaknuo <a href="/wiki/Protestantizam" title="Protestantizam">protestansku</a> pobunu <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martina Luthera</a>, kojeg je nakraju ekskomunicirao <a href="/wiki/1521" title="1521">1521</a>. bulom <i>Decet Romanu Pontefici</i>. Nakon njega i njegov nećak <i>Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici</i> postao je papa <a href="/wiki/Klement_VII." title="Klement VII.">Klement VII.</a> (<a href="/wiki/1523" title="1523">1523</a>. - <a href="/wiki/1534" title="1534">1534</a>.) tako su <a href="/wiki/Medici" title="Medici">medičejci</a> obilježili <a href="/wiki/15._vijek" title="15. vijek">quattrocento</a> <a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italije</a> i svijeta. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografija">Biografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lav_X.&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Biografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lav_X.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Biografija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici</i> je bio drugorođeni sin <a href="/wiki/Firenca" title="Firenca">firentinskog</a> vladara <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_de%27_Medici" title="Lorenzo de&#39; Medici">Lorenza Medicija (Lorenza Veličanstvenog)</a>, koji ga je od rane mladosti školovao i usmjeravao za visokog crkvenog prelata. Na medičejskom <a href="/wiki/Firenca" title="Firenca">firentinskom</a> dvoru Giovanni je bio okružen krugom najboljih <a href="/wiki/Renesansa" title="Renesansa">renesansnih</a> umova onog vremena poput <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angelo_Poliziano&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Angelo Poliziano (stranica ne postoji)">Poliziana</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Pico_della_Mirandola&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Pico della Mirandola (stranica ne postoji)">Pica della Mirandola</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marsilio_Ficino&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marsilio Ficino (stranica ne postoji)">Ficina</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernardo_Dovizi_da_Bibbiena&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernardo Dovizi da Bibbiena (stranica ne postoji)">Bibbiene</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tre_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tre-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> U tom krugu <a href="/wiki/Neoplatonizam" title="Neoplatonizam">neoplatonske</a> medicejske akademije Giovanni di Lorenzo stekao je ljubav za <a href="/wiki/Anti%C4%8Dka_filozofija" title="Antička filozofija">antičku filozofiju</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka_umjetnost" title="Grčka umjetnost">umjetnost</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rimska_knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Rimska književnost">rimsku</a> i <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka_knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Grčka književnost">grčku kniževnost</a> i znanje klasičnih jezika (<a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">latinski</a> i <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik">grčki</a>). U tom krugu školavao se i mladi <a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Buonarotti" title="Michelangelo Buonarotti">Michelangelo</a> tako da je njihovo veliko prijateljstvo imalo korijene iz tog vremena. Već sa sedam godina primio je <a href="/wiki/Tonzura" title="Tonzura">tonzuru</a>, a ubrzo nakon tog postao je opat <a href="/wiki/Manastir" title="Manastir">samostana</a> Monte Cassino i Morisset.<sup id="cite_ref-tre_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tre-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Uz pomoć očevih veza papa <a href="/wiki/Inocent_VIII." class="mw-redirect" title="Inocent VIII.">Inocent VIII.</a> imenovao ga je sa samo 14 godina, <a href="/wiki/Kardinal" title="Kardinal">tajnim (in pectore) kardinalom đakonom</a> i titularnim <a href="/wiki/Episkopos" title="Episkopos">biskupom</a> <a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">rimske</a> crkve <a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Maria_in_Domnica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Santa Maria in Domnica (stranica ne postoji)">Santa Maria in Domnica</a> <a href="/wiki/8._3." title="8. 3.">8. marta</a> <a href="/wiki/1489" title="1489">1489</a>., tako da mu nije bilo dozvoljeno nositi kardinalski šešir i sudjelovati u radu Kardinalskog kolegija (Sacro collegio). Od <a href="/wiki/1489" title="1489">1489</a>. do <a href="/wiki/1491" title="1491">1491</a>. studirao je <a href="/wiki/Teologija" title="Teologija">teologiju</a> i kanonsko pravo u <a href="/wiki/Pisa" title="Pisa">Pizi</a><sup id="cite_ref-tre_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tre-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, kod profesora Filippa Decija i Bartolomeja Sozzinija. </p><p>Javno je objavljeno da je kardinal <a href="/wiki/23._3." title="23. 3.">23. marta</a> <a href="/wiki/1492" title="1492">1492</a>. godine, kad je formalno primljen u Kardinalski kolegij. Nakon smrti oca <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_de%27_Medici" title="Lorenzo de&#39; Medici">Lorenza</a> <a href="/wiki/8._4." title="8. 4.">8. aprila</a> <a href="/wiki/1493" title="1493">1493</a>. vratio se živjeti u <a href="/wiki/Firenca" title="Firenca">Firencu</a> gdje je vlast preuzeo njegov brat <a href="/wiki/Piero_di_Lorenzo_de%27_Medici" title="Piero di Lorenzo de&#39; Medici">Piero di Lorenzo</a>.<i>Giovanni di Lorenzo</i> sudjelovao je na konklavi <a href="/wiki/1492" title="1492">1492</a>. nakon smrti pape <a href="/wiki/Inocent_VIII." class="mw-redirect" title="Inocent VIII.">Inocenta VIII.</a>, na kojoj se bezuspješno borio protiv izbora kardinala <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_VI." title="Aleksandar VI.">Borgie</a> za papu. <a href="/wiki/Firenca" title="Firenca">Firenca</a> je nakon smrti njihova oca, postala nestabilna. Gradom se širilo buntovništva kojeg su potaknuli vatreni govori <a href="/wiki/Girolamo_Savonarola" title="Girolamo Savonarola">Savonarole</a> i invazija <a href="/wiki/Francuzi" title="Francuzi">Francuza</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Kralj" title="Kralj">kraljem</a> <a href="/wiki/Karlo_VIII,_kralj_Francuske" class="mw-redirect" title="Karlo VIII, kralj Francuske">Karlom VIII.</a>, na kraju je to rezultiralo ustankom firentinaca i protjerivanjem medicejaca u novembru <a href="/wiki/1494" title="1494">1494</a>. Nakon tog je <i>Piero di Lorenzo</i> našao je utočište u <a href="/wiki/Venecija" title="Venecija">Veneciji</a> i <a href="/wiki/Urbino" title="Urbino">Urbinu</a>, a <i>Giovanni di Lorenzo</i> otputovao je zbog sigurnosti u dobrovoljno progonstvo po <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuskoj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nema%C4%8Dka" class="mw-redirect" title="Nemačka">Njemačkoj</a> i <a href="/wiki/Holandija" class="mw-redirect" title="Holandija">Holandiji</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tre_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tre-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Iz progonstva se vratio u svoju <a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">rimsku</a> palaču Madama u maju <a href="/wiki/1500" title="1500">1500</a>., pod okrilje pape <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_VI." title="Aleksandar VI.">Aleksandra Borgie</a> koji ga usprskos ranijem otvorenom neprijateljstvu nije dirao, tako da se par godina bavio proučavanjem umjetnosti i književnosti. <i>Giovanni di Lorenzo</i> je <a href="/wiki/1503" title="1503">1503</a>. bio na svečanoj inauguraciji novog pape <a href="/wiki/Julije_II." title="Julije II.">Julija II.</a>, te godine umro mu je brat <i>Piero</i> tako da je postao glava porodice Medici. Papa <a href="/wiki/Julije_II." title="Julije II.">Julije II.</a> postavio ga je za svog <a href="/wiki/Legat" class="mw-disambig" title="Legat">legata</a> u <a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" class="mw-redirect" title="Emilia-Romagna">Romagni</a> <a href="/wiki/1511" title="1511">1511</a>. sa sjedištem u <a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologni</a>. Nakon bitke kod <a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravenne</a> <a href="/wiki/1512" title="1512">1512</a>. između <a href="/wiki/Francuzi" title="Francuzi">Francuza</a> i koalicionih snaga <i>Svete lige iz 1511</i>. (<a href="/wiki/Engleska" title="Engleska">Engleska</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panija" title="Španija">Španjolska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mleta%C4%8Dka_Republika" title="Mletačka Republika">Mletačka republika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Sveto Rimsko Carstvo">Sveto Rimsko Carstvo</a>) zarobili su ga Francuzi i poveli sa sobom kao taoca u <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francusku</a>. Prilikom prelaska rijeke <a href="/wiki/Po" title="Po">Po</a> <a href="/wiki/Kardinal" title="Kardinal">kardinal</a> <i>Giovanni di Lorenzo</i> uspio im je pobjeći i vratiti se u Ravennu. Papa <a href="/wiki/Julije_II." title="Julije II.">Julije II.</a> shvatio je da se ukoliko se želi riješiti <a href="/wiki/Francuzi" title="Francuzi">Francuza</a>, mora pomoći <a href="/wiki/Medici" title="Medici">Medicima</a> da povrate vlast u Firenci, i tako im otme najvećeg saveznika na <a href="/wiki/Apenini" title="Apenini">Apeninima</a> - <a href="/wiki/Republika_Firenca" title="Republika Firenca">Firentinsku republiku</a>. Zbog tog je dao svoju vojsku koja je krenula na <a href="/wiki/Toskana" title="Toskana">Toskanu</a>, nakon opsade i predaje <a href="/wiki/Prato" title="Prato">Prata</a> ušli su bez borbe u <a href="/wiki/Firenca" title="Firenca">Firencu</a> <a href="/wiki/14._9." title="14. 9.">14. rujna</a> <a href="/wiki/1512" title="1512">1512</a>., tako je njegov najmlađi brat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuliano_de%27_Medici_(1479%E2%80%931516)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Giuliano de&#39; Medici (1479–1516) (stranica ne postoji)">Giuliano</a> postao je novi <a href="/wiki/Vojvoda" title="Vojvoda">vojvoda</a> Firentinske republike. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pontifikat">Pontifikat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lav_X.&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Pontifikat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lav_X.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Pontifikat"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Giovanni di Lorenzo</i> izabran je za papu <a href="/wiki/11._3." title="11. 3.">11. marta</a> <a href="/wiki/1513" title="1513">1513</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tre_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tre-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> kao zagovornik mira, nakon ratobornog pape <a href="/wiki/Julije_II." title="Julije II.">Julija II.</a> Cilj njegove <a href="/wiki/Apenini" title="Apenini">apeninske</a> politike, bio je spriječiti <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">francusku</a> ili <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panija" title="Španija">španjolsku</a> prevlast i zadržati staus quo, lavirajući između dvije strane. Istovremeno je svojoj porodici, a prije svega svom nećaku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lorenzo_di_Piero_de%27_Medici&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lorenzo di Piero de&#39; Medici (stranica ne postoji)">Lorenzu di Pieru</a> nastojao osigurati <a href="/wiki/1516" title="1516">1516</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urbinsko_vojvodstvo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Urbinsko vojvodstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Urbinsko vojvodstvo</a>, koje se nakon njegove smrti od <a href="/wiki/Kuga" title="Kuga">kuge</a> <a href="/wiki/1519" title="1519">1519</a>. ujedinilo sa <a href="/wiki/Papinska_dr%C5%BEava" class="mw-redirect" title="Papinska država">Papinskom državom</a>. Njemu se pripisuje lozinka kod izbora: "<i>Bog nam je dao papinstvo – uživajmo ga!</i>". Nije doduše dokazano, da je to rekao, ipak je u tom slogu živio. </p><p>Jedna od prvih njegovih akcija bila je ponovni saziv <a href="/w/index.php?title=V._lateranski_koncil&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="V. lateranski koncil (stranica ne postoji)">V. lateranskog koncila</a> <a href="/wiki/1517" title="1517">1517</a>. <a href="/wiki/27._4." title="27. 4.">27. aprila</a> <a href="/wiki/1513" title="1513">1513</a>., njegova šesta sjednica, kojeg je započeo njegov prethodnik <a href="/wiki/Julije_II." title="Julije II.">Julije II.</a> i izmirenje struja koje su dovele do raskola. Koncil je zaključen sa zahtjevom da se liturgija drži na narodnom jeziku i prevede <a href="/wiki/Biblija" title="Biblija">Biblija</a> (kasnije je zaključke tog koncila odbacio novi <a href="/wiki/Tridentski_koncil" title="Tridentski koncil">Tridentski koncil</a>, i ponovno potvrdio <a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">latinski</a> kao liturgijski jezik). </p><p>U novom sukobu između francuskog kralja <a href="/wiki/Franjo_I.,_kralj_Francuske" class="mw-redirect" title="Franjo I., kralj Francuske">Franje I.</a> i španjolskog kralja <a href="/wiki/Karlo_V.,_car_Svetog_Rimskog_Carstva" title="Karlo V., car Svetog Rimskog Carstva">Karla V.</a> oko <a href="/wiki/Car" title="Car">carskog</a> nasljeđa, pokušao je ponovno lavirati između dvije strane, na kraju se priklonio Karlu kad je uvidio da će pobjediti, a on mu je bio i korisniji u sukobu s <a href="/wiki/Protestantizam" title="Protestantizam">luterancima</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Palazzo_vecchio,_baccio_bandinelli_e_vincenzo_de%27_rossi,_leone_X,_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Palazzo_vecchio%2C_baccio_bandinelli_e_vincenzo_de%27_rossi%2C_leone_X%2C_02.JPG/300px-Palazzo_vecchio%2C_baccio_bandinelli_e_vincenzo_de%27_rossi%2C_leone_X%2C_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Palazzo_vecchio%2C_baccio_bandinelli_e_vincenzo_de%27_rossi%2C_leone_X%2C_02.JPG/450px-Palazzo_vecchio%2C_baccio_bandinelli_e_vincenzo_de%27_rossi%2C_leone_X%2C_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Palazzo_vecchio%2C_baccio_bandinelli_e_vincenzo_de%27_rossi%2C_leone_X%2C_02.JPG/600px-Palazzo_vecchio%2C_baccio_bandinelli_e_vincenzo_de%27_rossi%2C_leone_X%2C_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baccio_Bandinelli&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Baccio Bandinelli (stranica ne postoji)">Baccio Bandinelli</a> Spomenik <i>Lavu X.</i>, Palazzo Vecchio, (Firenca)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pitanje_oprosta_duga_(indulgencija)"><span id="Pitanje_oprosta_duga_.28indulgencija.29"></span>Pitanje oprosta duga (indulgencija)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lav_X.&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Pitanje oprosta duga (indulgencija)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lav_X.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Pitanje oprosta duga (indulgencija)"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Za njega se priča, da je nakon svoje inauguracije za papu rekao svome nećaku <a href="/wiki/Klement_VII." title="Klement VII.">Giulianu</a>: <i>»Budući da nam je Bog dao papinstvo, uživajmo u njemu.«</i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kako mu je silno nedostajalo novaca, što zbog ratova s <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuzima</a> a još više za izgradnju <a href="/wiki/Bazilika_sv._Petra" title="Bazilika sv. Petra">Bazilike svetog Petra</a>, <i>Lav X.</i> sklopio je ugovor sa <a href="/wiki/Nemci" class="mw-redirect" title="Nemci">njemačkim</a> nadbiskupom <i>Albertom od Hohenzollerna</i> za iznos od 10.000 <a href="/wiki/Dukat" title="Dukat">dukata</a>. U zamjenu za taj iznos data mu je na upravu nadbiskupija u <a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainzu</a>, i pravo da slijedećih šest godina na području svoje dijeceze prodaje oproste, da si vrati iznos, polovica je pak trebala ići papi. Da to ozakoni, papa je <a href="/wiki/31._3." title="31. 3.">31. marta</a> <a href="/wiki/1515" title="1515">1515</a> izdao bulu <i>Sacrosancti Salvatori et Redemptoris</i> u kojem je to potvrdio. </p><p>Protiv prakse prodaje oprosta ustao je <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a>, koji je <a href="/wiki/31._10." title="31. 10.">31. oktobra</a> <a href="/wiki/1517" title="1517">1517</a>, povodom dolaska papina namjesnika za oprost <a href="/wiki/Dominikanci" title="Dominikanci">dominikanca</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Tetzel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Tetzel (stranica ne postoji)">Johanna Tetzela</a> objesio svojih »95 teza o oprostima«&#160;na vrata crkve u <a href="/wiki/Wittenberg" title="Wittenberg">Wittenbergu</a>. </p><p>Zbog tog je <i>Lav X.</i> <a href="/wiki/15._6." title="15. 6.">15. juna</a> <a href="/wiki/1520" title="1520">1520</a>. objavio bulu <i>Exsurge Domine</i> kojom je osudio neke od Luterovih teza, te mu zaprijetio <a href="/wiki/Ekskomunikacija" title="Ekskomunikacija">ekskomunikacijom</a> iz crkve, ukoliko ih se javno ne odrekne kroz sljedećih 60 dana. Luter se nije odazvao na taj poziv, a bulu je spalio na gradskom trgu. <a href="/wiki/3._1." title="3. 1.">3. januara</a> <a href="/wiki/1521" title="1521">1521</a>. papa je <a href="/wiki/Ekskomunikacija" title="Ekskomunikacija">ekskomunicirao</a> Martina Lutera bulom <i>Decet Romanu Pontefici</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lav_X._kao_svjetovni_vladar">Lav X. kao svjetovni vladar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lav_X.&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Lav X. kao svjetovni vladar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lav_X.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Lav X. kao svjetovni vladar"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kao vladar papinske države bio je relativno blag, iako se nije ustručavao osuditi kardinala Alfonsa Petruccija na smrt<sup id="cite_ref-tre_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tre-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, kad se otkrilo da je sudjelovao u zavjeri protiv njega, zajedno s njegovim osobnim liječnikom Pietrom Vercellijem. Potrošio je pravo bogatstvo da osvoji <a href="/wiki/Urbino" title="Urbino">Urbino</a> za svog nećaka, ali još više novca trošio je na svoje omiljene umjetnike, prema kojima je pokazivao bezgraničnu velikodušnost, kao što su to bili slikar <a href="/wiki/Rafael" title="Rafael">Rafael</a>, i pisci; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baldassarre_Castiglione&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Baldassarre Castiglione (stranica ne postoji)">Castiglione</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pietro_Bembo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pietro Bembo (stranica ne postoji)">Bembo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sannazzaro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sannazzaro (stranica ne postoji)">Sannazzaro</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesco_Guicciardini&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesco Guicciardini (stranica ne postoji)">Guicciardini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erazmo_Roterdamski" title="Erazmo Roterdamski">Erazmo</a>, manje je volio <a href="/wiki/Ludovico_Ariosto" title="Ludovico Ariosto">Ariosta</a>, a gotovo mrzio <a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Machiavelli" title="Niccolò Machiavelli">Machiavellija</a>. </p><p><i>Lav X.</i> podupirao je prvu rimsku štampariju Paola Manuzia, koji se u <a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">Rim</a> doselio iz <a href="/wiki/Venecija" title="Venecija">Venecije</a>. Puno se angažirao da se rimski <a href="/wiki/Univerzitet" title="Univerzitet">univerzitet</a> modernizira i reformira -<a href="/wiki/1513" title="1513">1513</a>., i nabavio puno knjiga željevši od Rima napraviti kulturno središte kršćanstva<sup id="cite_ref-tre_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tre-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. No njemu je nedostajalo upornosti i energije koju je imao njegov predhodnik <a href="/wiki/Julije_II." title="Julije II.">Julije II.</a> Slavu koja ga je nakon smrti pratila, duguje ponajviše svojim nasljednicima koji su bili još gori lideri. On je vrlo dobro osjetio problem - potrebu efikasnog vođenja rata protiv <a href="/wiki/Turci" title="Turci">Turaka</a>, ali nije imao snage da ustraje na tome, i postupno je fokus svoje vladavine usmjerio na druga pitanja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Smrt_i_uspomena">Smrt i uspomena</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lav_X.&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Smrt i uspomena" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lav_X.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Smrt i uspomena"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nedugo nakon <a href="/wiki/Ekskomunikacija" title="Ekskomunikacija">ekskomunikacije</a> Lutera je umro na kraju te iste godine, pokopan je u rimskoj crkvi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Maria_sopra_Minerva&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Santa Maria sopra Minerva (stranica ne postoji)">Santa Maria sopra Minerva</a>, u grobnici koju je isklesao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_da_Sangallo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio da Sangallo (stranica ne postoji)">Antonio da Sangallo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tre_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tre-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ocjena">Ocjena</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lav_X.&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Ocjena" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lav_X.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ocjena"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na veliku radost rimskoga naroda je bio 9. marta 1513 izabran za papu Lava X. Giovanni Lorenzo de' Medici . Uz pozivanje na prijašnje vladavine pape <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_VI." title="Aleksandar VI.">Aleksandra VI.</a> i <a href="/wiki/Julije_II." title="Julije II.">Julija II.</a>, koje je zasjenilo vladanje pape Lava X., bančnik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agostino_Chigi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agostino Chigi (stranica ne postoji)">Chigi</a> smijelo ustanavlja: »Vrijeme <a href="/wiki/Venera_(mitologija)" title="Venera (mitologija)">Venere</a> <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> je prošlo, otišlo je također vrijeme <a href="/wiki/Mars_(mitologija)" title="Mars (mitologija)">Marsa</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, i sad je došlo vrijeme <a href="/wiki/Minerva" title="Minerva">Minerve</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.«&#160;Lav X. se iskazao manje uspješan u politici; svakako se ga više sjećaju kao podupiratelja umjetnosti i književnosti, glazbe i studija. On je bio najučeniji čovjek, što ih je nosilo <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">papinsku</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiara (stranica ne postoji)">tiaru</a> do njegova vremena i još dugo poslije toga.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Protestanti tvrde da je <i>Lav X.</i> bio glavni krivac za učenje da se <a href="/wiki/Oprost" title="Oprost">oprost</a> grijeha može kupiti novcem; zbog toga i drugih stvari smatrali su ga <a href="/wiki/Antikrist" title="Antikrist">antikristom</a>. <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Luter</a> o njemu se ovako izrazio (ljuteći se na papinu bulu <i>Exsurge domini</i>, sa kojom je tog neposlušnog auguštinca pape izopćio iz Katoličke crkve): "<i>Mislim da tko god je tvorac te bule, on je pravi <a href="/wiki/Antikrist" title="Antikrist">antikrist</a>... Ali ja ti kažem antikriste, da Luther koji je naučio da se bori, neće se dati zaplašiti tvojim praznim bulama, jer je on navikao da pravi razliku između komada papira i svemoguće Božje riječi</i>". </p><p>Protestanti su upotrebljavali protiv pape oštru polemiku i govor mržnje. U tom kontekstu možemo razumjeti, kako je mogla iz njihovog gledišta jedna egzotična, zanimljiva ali svakako ništa kriva životinja, <a href="/wiki/Slon" class="mw-redirect" title="Slon">slon</a> <a href="/wiki/Hano_(slon)" title="Hano (slon)">Hano</a>, postati uzrokom sablazni te "dokaz", kako je papinstvo iskvareno. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povezano">Povezano</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lav_X.&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Povezano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lav_X.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povezano"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Popis_papa_Rimokatoli%C4%8Dke_crkve" class="mw-redirect" title="Popis papa Rimokatoličke crkve">Popis papa Rimokatoličke crkve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medici" title="Medici">Medici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_de%27_Medici" title="Lorenzo de&#39; Medici">Lorenzo de' Medici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestantizam" title="Protestantizam">Protestantizam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformacija" title="Reformacija">Reformacija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visoka_renesansa" title="Visoka renesansa">Visoka renesansa</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lav_X.&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lav_X.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556849">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-tre-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-tre_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-tre_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-tre_1-2">1,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-tre_1-3">1,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-tre_1-4">1,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-tre_1-5">1,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-tre_1-6">1,6</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-tre_1-7">1,7</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-tre_1-8">1,8</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/leone-x-papa/">Biografija pape Lava X., na portalu treccani.it, , pristupljeno 29. 05. 2011.</a><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="italijanski/talijanski jezik">(<kbd>it</kbd>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Claudio Rendina: I papi, Newton Compton, Roma, 1990 (str. 612-618)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Venera – rimska boginja ljubavi – u grčkoj mitologiji joj odgovara <a href="/wiki/Afrodita" title="Afrodita">Afrodita</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mars – rimski bog rata – u grčkoj mitologiji mu odgovara <a href="/wiki/Ares" title="Ares">Ares</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Minerva – rimska boginja umjetnosti in zanata – u grčkoj mitologiji joj odgovara <a href="/wiki/Atena_(mitologija)" title="Atena (mitologija)">Atena</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160523232001/http://www.eyesofrome.com/curiosities/the-popes-elephant">„La storia di Annone, elefantino de Roma”</a>.&#32;Katie Farrar u: Eyes of RomeRiccardo.&#32;2013.&#32;Arhivirano&#32;iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eyesofrome.com/curiosities/the-popes-elephant">originala</a>&#32;na datum 2016-05-23<span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Pristupljeno 16. maj 2016</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=La+storia+di+Annone%2C+elefantino+de+Roma&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.pub=Katie+Farrar+u%3A+Eyes+of+RomeRiccardo&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20160523232001%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.eyesofrome.com%2Fcuriosities%2Fthe-popes-elephant&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Lav_X."><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterni_linkovi">Eksterni linkovi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lav_X.&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Uredi odjeljak Eksterni linkovi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lav_X.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Eksterni linkovi"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Leo_X" title="commons:Category:Leo X"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Leo_X" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Leo X">Lav X.</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/leone-x-papa/">Biografija pape Lava X., na portalu treccani.it</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="italijanski/talijanski jezik">(<kbd>it</kbd>)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09162a.htm">Papa Lav X. na portalu <i>Katolička enciklopedija</i></a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="background:#FABE60;"><a href="/wiki/Rimokatoli%C4%8Dka_crkva" class="mw-redirect" title="Rimokatolička crkva">Rimokatoličke crkvene titule</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Prethodi:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Julije_II." title="Julije II.">Julije II.</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">Papa</a></b><br />1513.-1521. </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Slijedi:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Hadrijan_VI." title="Hadrijan VI.">Hadrijan VI.</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style 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class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pape_Katoličke_crkve" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color: #FFFF66"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556979">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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šablonu:Pape"><abbr title="Razgovarajte o šablonu" style="background-color: #FFFF66;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Pape&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Uredite šablon" style="background-color: #FFFF66;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pape_Katoličke_crkve" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">Pape</a> <a href="/wiki/Katoli%C4%8Dka_crkva" title="Katolička crkva">Katoličke crkve</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFF66;width:1%">1-4. vijek</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sveti_Petar" title="Sveti Petar">sv. Petar</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sveti_Lino" class="mw-redirect" title="Sveti Lino">sv. Lino</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Anaklet" title="Anaklet">Anaklet</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Klement_I." class="mw-redirect" title="Klement I.">Klement I.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Evarist" title="Evarist">Evarist</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_I.,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksandar I., papa">Aleksandar I.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Siksto_I." class="mw-redirect" title="Siksto I.">Siksto I.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Telesfor" title="Telesfor">Telesfor</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Higin" title="Papa Higin">Higin</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pio_I." class="mw-redirect" title="Pio I.">Pio I.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Anicet" title="Anicet">Anicet</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Soter" title="Papa Soter">Soter</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Eleuterije" title="Eleuterije">Eleuterije</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Viktor_I." class="mw-redirect" title="Viktor I.">Viktor I.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zefirin" title="Zefirin">Zefirin</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kalist_I." class="mw-redirect" title="Kalist I.">Kalist I.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Urban_I." class="mw-redirect" title="Urban I.">Urban I.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Poncijan" class="mw-redirect" title="Poncijan">Poncijan</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Anter" class="mw-redirect" title="Anter">Anter</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Fabijan" title="Papa Fabijan">Fabijan</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Kornelije" title="Papa Kornelije">Kornelije</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lucije_I." class="mw-redirect" title="Lucije I.">Lucije I.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Stjepan_I.,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Stjepan I., papa">Stjepan I.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Siksto_II." class="mw-redirect" title="Siksto II.">Siksto II.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Dionizije" title="Papa Dionizije">Dionizije</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Feliks_I." class="mw-redirect" title="Feliks I.">Feliks I.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Eutihijan" title="Eutihijan">Eutihijan</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kajo" title="Kajo">Kajo</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Marcelin" title="Papa Marcelin">Marcelin</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Marcel_I." class="mw-redirect" title="Marcel I.">Marcel I.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Euzebije,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Euzebije, papa">Euzebije</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Miltijad,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Miltijad, papa">Miltijad</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Silvestar_I." class="mw-redirect" title="Silvestar I.">Silvestar I.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Marko,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Marko, papa">Marko</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Julije_I." class="mw-redirect" title="Julije I.">Julije I.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Liberije_(papa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberije (papa)">Liberije</a> &#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Damaz_I." class="mw-redirect" title="Damaz I.">Damaz I.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Siricije" title="Siricije">Siricije</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Anastazije_I.,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Anastazije I., papa">Anastazije I.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> </span> </p> </div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Gesupietrochiave.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Krist daje ključeve Neba Petru"><img alt="Krist daje ključeve Neba Petru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Gesupietrochiave.jpg/150px-Gesupietrochiave.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Gesupietrochiave.jpg/225px-Gesupietrochiave.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Gesupietrochiave.jpg/300px-Gesupietrochiave.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFF66;width:1%">5–8. vijek</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#FFFFBB;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Inocent_I." class="mw-redirect" title="Inocent I.">Inocent I.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zosim_(papa)" title="Zosim (papa)">Zosim</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bonifacije_I." class="mw-redirect" title="Bonifacije I.">Bonifacije I.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Celestin_I." class="mw-redirect" title="Celestin I.">Celestin I.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Siksto_III." class="mw-redirect" title="Siksto III.">Siksto III.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Lav_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Lav I">Lav I.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Hilarije_(papa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hilarije (papa)">Hilarije</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Simplicije" title="Simplicije">Simplicije</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Feliks_III." class="mw-redirect" title="Feliks III.">Feliks III.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gelazije_I." class="mw-redirect" title="Gelazije I.">Gelazije I.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Anastazije_II.,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Anastazije II., papa">Anastazije II.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Simah" title="Simah">Simah</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Hormizda" title="Hormizda">Hormizda</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_I.,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan I., papa">Ivan I.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Feliks_IV." class="mw-redirect" title="Feliks IV.">Feliks IV.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bonifacije_II." class="mw-redirect" title="Bonifacije II.">Bonifacije II.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_II.,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan II., papa">Ivan II.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Agapet_I." class="mw-redirect" title="Agapet I.">Agapet I.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Silverije" title="Silverije">Silverije</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Vigilije" title="Vigilije">Vigilije</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pelagije_I." title="Pelagije I.">Pelagije I.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_III.,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan III., papa">Ivan III.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_I." class="mw-redirect" title="Benedikt I.">Benedikt I.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pelagije_II." class="mw-redirect" title="Pelagije II.">Pelagije II.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Grgur_I." class="mw-redirect" title="Grgur I.">Grgur I.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sabinijan,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabinijan, papa">Sabinijan</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bonifacije_III." class="mw-redirect" title="Bonifacije III.">Bonifacije III.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bonifacije_IV." class="mw-redirect" title="Bonifacije IV.">Bonifacije IV.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Adeodat_I." class="mw-redirect" title="Adeodat I.">Adeodat I.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bonifacije_V." class="mw-redirect" title="Bonifacije V.">Bonifacije V.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Honorije_I." class="mw-redirect" title="Honorije I.">Honorije I.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Severin,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Severin, papa">Severin</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_IV.,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan IV., papa">Ivan IV.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Teodor_I_(papa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Teodor I (papa)">Teodor I</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Martin_I_(papa)" title="Martin I (papa)">Martin I</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Eugen_I." class="mw-redirect" title="Eugen I.">Eugen I.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Vitalijan_(papa)" title="Vitalijan (papa)">Vitalijan</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Adeodat_II." class="mw-redirect" title="Adeodat II.">Adeodat II.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Donus" title="Donus">Donus</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Agaton_(papa)" title="Agaton (papa)">Agaton</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lav_II_(papa)" title="Lav II (papa)">Lav II.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_II." class="mw-redirect" title="Benedikt II.">Benedikt II.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_V.,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan V., papa">Ivan V.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Konon_(papa)" title="Konon (papa)">Konon</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sergije_I_(papa)" title="Sergije I (papa)">Sergije I.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_VI.,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan VI., papa">Ivan VI.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_VII.,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan VII., papa">Ivan VII.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sisinije_(papa)" title="Sisinije (papa)">Sisinije</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Konstantin,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Konstantin, papa">Konstantin</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Grgur_II_(papa)" title="Grgur II (papa)">Grgur II</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Grgur_III_(papa)" title="Grgur III (papa)">Grgur III</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zaharija,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaharija, papa">Zaharija</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Stjepan_(II.)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stjepan (II.)">Stjepan (II.)</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Stjepan_II.,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Stjepan II., papa">Stjepan II.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pavao_I.,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Pavao I., papa">Pavao I.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Stjepan_III.,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Stjepan III., papa">Stjepan III.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Hadrijan_I." class="mw-redirect" title="Hadrijan I.">Hadrijan I.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lav_III._(papa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lav III. (papa)">Lav III</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFF66;width:1%">9–12. vijek</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Stjepan_IV.,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Stjepan IV., papa">Stjepan IV.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Paskal_I." class="mw-redirect" title="Paskal I.">Paskal I.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Eugen_II." class="mw-redirect" title="Eugen II.">Eugen II.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Valentin,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Valentin, papa">Valentin</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Grgur_IV_(papa)" title="Grgur IV (papa)">Grgur IV</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sergije_II_(papa)" title="Sergije II (papa)">Sergije II</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lav_IV_(papa)" title="Lav IV (papa)">Lav IV</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_III." class="mw-redirect" title="Benedikt III.">Benedikt III.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nikola_I.,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikola I., papa">Nikola I.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Hadrijan_II." class="mw-redirect" title="Hadrijan II.">Hadrijan II.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_VIII.,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan VIII., papa">Ivan VIII.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Marin_I." class="mw-redirect" title="Marin I.">Marin I.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Hadrijan_III." class="mw-redirect" title="Hadrijan III.">Hadrijan III.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Stjepan_V.,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Stjepan V., papa">Stjepan V.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Formoz" title="Formoz">Formoz</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bonifacije_VI." class="mw-redirect" title="Bonifacije VI.">Bonifacije VI.</a> <a href="/wiki/Stjepan_VI_(papa)" title="Stjepan VI (papa)">Stjepan VI.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Roman,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman, papa">Roman</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Teodor_II_(papa)" title="Teodor II (papa)">Teodor II.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_IX_(papa)" title="Ivan IX (papa)">Ivan IX.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_IV." class="mw-redirect" title="Benedikt IV.">Benedikt IV.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lav_V_(papa)" title="Lav V (papa)">Lav V.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sergije_III_(papa)" title="Sergije III (papa)">Sergije III.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Anastazije_III." class="mw-redirect" title="Anastazije III.">Anastazije III.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lando_(papa)" title="Lando (papa)">Lando</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_X._(papa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan X. (papa)">Ivan X</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lav_VI._(papa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lav VI. (papa)">Lav VI.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Stjepan_VII." class="mw-redirect" title="Stjepan VII.">Stjepan VII.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_XI._(papa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan XI. (papa)">Ivan XI.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lav_VII._(papa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lav VII. (papa)">Lav VII.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Stjepan_VIII._(papa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stjepan VIII. (papa)">Stjepan VIII.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Marin_II." class="mw-redirect" title="Marin II.">Marin II.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Agapet_II." class="mw-redirect" title="Agapet II.">Agapet II.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_XII." class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan XII.">Ivan XII.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lav_VIII." class="mw-redirect" title="Lav VIII.">Lav VIII.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_V." class="mw-redirect" title="Benedikt V.">Benedikt V.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_XIII._(papa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan XIII. (papa)">Ivan XIII.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_VI." class="mw-redirect" title="Benedikt VI.">Benedikt VI.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_VII." class="mw-redirect" title="Benedikt VII.">Benedikt VII.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_XIV." class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan XIV.">Ivan XIV.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_XV." class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan XV.">Ivan XV.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Grgur_V." class="mw-redirect" title="Grgur V.">Grgur V.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Silvestar_II." class="mw-redirect" title="Silvestar II.">Silvestar II.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_XVII." class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan XVII.">Ivan XVII.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_XVIII." class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan XVIII.">Ivan XVIII.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sergije_IV." class="mw-redirect" title="Sergije IV.">Sergije IV.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_VIII." class="mw-redirect" title="Benedikt VIII.">Benedikt VIII.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_XIX." class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan XIX.">Ivan XIX.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_IX." class="mw-redirect" title="Benedikt IX.">Benedikt IX.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Silvestar_III." class="mw-redirect" title="Silvestar III.">Silvestar III.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_IX." class="mw-redirect" title="Benedikt IX.">Benedikt IX.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Grgur_VI." class="mw-redirect" title="Grgur VI.">Grgur VI.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Klement_II." class="mw-redirect" title="Klement II.">Klement II.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_IX." class="mw-redirect" title="Benedikt IX.">Benedikt IX.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Damaz_II." class="mw-redirect" title="Damaz II.">Damaz II.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lav_IX." class="mw-redirect" title="Lav IX.">Lav IX.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Viktor_II." class="mw-redirect" title="Viktor II.">Viktor II.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Stjepan_IX." class="mw-redirect" title="Stjepan IX.">Stjepan IX.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nikola_II.,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikola II., papa">Nikola II.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_II.,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksandar II., papa">Aleksandar II.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Grgur_VII." class="mw-redirect" title="Grgur VII.">Grgur VII.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Viktor_III." class="mw-redirect" title="Viktor III.">Viktor III.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Urban_II." class="mw-redirect" title="Urban II.">Urban II.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Paskal_II." class="mw-redirect" title="Paskal II.">Paskal II.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gelazije_II." class="mw-redirect" title="Gelazije II.">Gelazije II.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kalist_II." class="mw-redirect" title="Kalist II.">Kalist II.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Honorije_II." class="mw-redirect" title="Honorije II.">Honorije II.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Inocent_II." class="mw-redirect" title="Inocent II.">Inocent II.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Celestin_II." class="mw-redirect" title="Celestin II.">Celestin II.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lucije_II." class="mw-redirect" title="Lucije II.">Lucije II.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Eugen_III." title="Eugen III.">Eugen III.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Anastazije_IV." title="Anastazije IV.">Anastazije IV.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Hadrijan_IV." title="Hadrijan IV.">Hadrijan IV.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_III.,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksandar III., papa">Aleksandar III.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lucije_III." class="mw-redirect" title="Lucije III.">Lucije III.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Urban_III." title="Urban III.">Urban III.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Grgur_VIII." title="Grgur VIII.">Grgur VIII.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Klement_III." title="Klement III.">Klement III.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Celestin_III." class="mw-redirect" title="Celestin III.">Celestin III.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Inocent_III." class="mw-redirect" title="Inocent III.">Inocent III.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFF66;width:1%">13–16. vijek</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#FFFFBB;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Honorije_III." class="mw-redirect" title="Honorije III.">Honorije III.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Grgur_IX." title="Grgur IX.">Grgur IX.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Celestin_IV." title="Celestin IV.">Celestin IV.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Inocent_IV." title="Inocent IV.">Inocent IV.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_IV." title="Aleksandar IV.">Aleksandar IV.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Urban_IV." title="Urban IV.">Urban IV.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Klement_IV." title="Klement IV.">Klement IV.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Grgur_X." class="mw-redirect" title="Grgur X.">Grgur X.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Inocent_V." title="Inocent V.">Inocent V.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Hadrijan_V." title="Hadrijan V.">Hadrijan V.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_XXI." class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan XXI.">Ivan XXI.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nikola_III." title="Nikola III.">Nikola III.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Martin_IV." title="Martin IV.">Martin IV.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Honorije_IV." title="Honorije IV.">Honorije IV.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nikola_IV." class="mw-redirect" title="Nikola IV.">Nikola IV.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Celestin_V." title="Celestin V.">Celestin V.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bonifacije_VIII." title="Bonifacije VIII.">Bonifacije VIII.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_XI." class="mw-redirect" title="Benedikt XI.">Benedikt XI.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Klement_V." title="Klement V.">Klement V.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_XXII." title="Ivan XXII.">Ivan XXII.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_XII." title="Benedikt XII.">Benedikt XII.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Klement_VI." title="Klement VI.">Klement VI.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Inocent_VI." title="Inocent VI.">Inocent VI.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Urban_V." title="Urban V.">Urban V.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Grgur_XI." title="Grgur XI.">Grgur XI.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Urban_VI." title="Urban VI.">Urban VI.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bonifacije_IX." title="Bonifacije IX.">Bonifacije IX.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Inocent_VII." title="Inocent VII.">Inocent VII.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Grgur_XII." class="mw-redirect" title="Grgur XII.">Grgur XII.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Martin_V." title="Martin V.">Martin V.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Eugen_IV." title="Eugen IV.">Eugen IV.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nikola_V." title="Nikola V.">Nikola V.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kalist_III." title="Kalist III.">Kalist III.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pio_II." title="Pio II.">Pio II.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pavao_II." title="Pavao II.">Pavao II.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Siksto_IV." title="Siksto IV.">Siksto IV.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Inocent_VIII." class="mw-redirect" title="Inocent VIII.">Inocent VIII.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_VI." title="Aleksandar VI.">Aleksandar VI.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pio_III." title="Pio III.">Pio III.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Julije_II." title="Julije II.">Julije II.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lav X.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Hadrijan_VI." title="Hadrijan VI.">Hadrijan VI.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Klement_VII." title="Klement VII.">Klement VII.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pavao_III." title="Pavao III.">Pavao III.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Julije_III." class="mw-redirect" title="Julije III.">Julije III.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Marcel_II." title="Marcel II.">Marcel II.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pavao_IV." title="Pavao IV.">Pavao IV.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pio_IV." title="Pio IV.">Pio IV.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pio_V." title="Pio V.">Pio V.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Grgur_XIII." class="mw-redirect" title="Grgur XIII.">Grgur XIII.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Siksto_V." title="Siksto V.">Siksto V.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Urban_VII." title="Urban VII.">Urban VII.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Grgur_XIV." title="Grgur XIV.">Grgur XIV.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Inocent_IX." title="Inocent IX.">Inocent IX.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Klement_VIII." class="mw-redirect" title="Klement VIII.">Klement VIII.</a> </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFF66;width:1%">17. vijek - danas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lav_XI." class="mw-redirect" title="Lav XI.">Lav XI.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pavao_V." class="mw-redirect" title="Pavao V.">Pavao V.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Grgur_XV." class="mw-redirect" title="Grgur XV.">Grgur XV.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Urban_VIII." title="Urban VIII.">Urban VIII.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Inocent_X." title="Inocent X.">Inocent X.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_VII." title="Aleksandar VII.">Aleksandar VII.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Klement_IX." class="mw-redirect" title="Klement IX.">Klement IX.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Klement_X." title="Klement X.">Klement X.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Inocent_XI." class="mw-redirect" title="Inocent XI.">Inocent XI.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_VIII." title="Aleksandar VIII.">Aleksandar VIII.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Inocent_XII." title="Inocent XII.">Inocent XII.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Klement_XI." title="Klement XI.">Klement XI.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Inocent_XIII." title="Inocent XIII.">Inocent XIII.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_XIII." title="Benedikt XIII.">Benedikt XIII.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Klement_XII." title="Klement XII.">Klement XII.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_XIV." class="mw-redirect" title="Benedikt XIV.">Benedikt XIV.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Klement_XIII." title="Klement XIII.">Klement XIII.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Klement_XIV." title="Klement XIV.">Klement XIV.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pio_VI." class="mw-redirect" title="Pio VI.">Pio VI.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pio_VII." class="mw-redirect" title="Pio VII.">Pio VII.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lav_XII." title="Lav XII.">Lav XII.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pio_VIII." title="Pio VIII.">Pio VIII.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Grgur_XVI." class="mw-redirect" title="Grgur XVI.">Grgur XVI.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pio_IX." class="mw-redirect" title="Pio IX.">Pio IX.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lav_XIII." title="Lav XIII.">Lav XIII.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_X." class="mw-redirect" title="Пије X.">Pio X.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_XV." title="Benedikt XV.">Benedikt XV.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pio_XI." title="Pio XI.">Pio XI.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pio_XII." class="mw-redirect" title="Pio XII.">Pio XII.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_XXIII." title="Ivan XXIII.">Ivan XXIII.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pavao_VI." class="mw-redirect" title="Pavao VI.">Pavao VI.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Pavao_I." title="Ivan Pavao I.">Ivan Pavao I.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Pavao_II." title="Ivan Pavao II.">Ivan Pavao II.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_XVI." class="mw-redirect" title="Benedikt XVI.">Benedikt XVI.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Franjo" title="Papa Franjo">Franjo</a><b></b> </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color: #FFFF66"><div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Popis_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Popis 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