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acerca do proxecto, do que pode facer e dos lugares onde atopar as cousas"><span>Portal da comunidade</span></a></li><li id="n-A-Taberna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:A_Taberna"><span>A Taberna</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Actualidade" title="Información acerca de acontecementos de actualidade"><span>Actualidade</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Cambios_recentes" title="A lista de modificacións recentes no wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Cambios recentes</span></a></li><li id="n-Artigos-de-calidade" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artigos_de_calidade"><span>Artigos de calidade</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Ao_chou" title="Cargar unha páxina ao chou [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Páxina ao chou</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Axuda" title="O lugar para informarse"><span>Axuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="a Wikipedia en galego" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-gl.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Procurar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet 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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=gl.wikipedia.org&uselang=gl" class=""><span>Doazóns</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_unha_conta&returnto=Dialecto" title="É recomendable que cree unha conta e acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio" class=""><span>Crear unha conta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Iniciar_sesi%C3%B3n&returnto=Dialecto" title="É recomendable que se rexistre, se ben non é obrigatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Acceder ao sistema</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Máis opcións" > 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Páxinas para os editores sen a sesión iniciada <a href="/wiki/Axuda:Introduci%C3%B3n" aria-label="Máis información sobre a edición"><span>máis información</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:As_mi%C3%B1as_contribuci%C3%B3ns" title="Unha lista das modificacións feitas desde este enderezo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucións</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:A_mi%C3%B1a_conversa" title="Conversa acerca de edicións feitas desde este enderezo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Controversia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Controversia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Controversia"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Controversia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Factores_políticos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Factores_políticos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Factores políticos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Factores_políticos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lingüística_histórica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lingüística_histórica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Lingüística histórica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lingüística_histórica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véxase_tamén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véxase_tamén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Véxase tamén</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon 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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dialecto</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 131 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-131" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">131 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialek" title="Dialek – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Dialek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialekt" title="Dialekt – alemán suízo" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Dialekt" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán suízo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialecto" title="Dialecto – aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Dialecto" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%A9" title="لهجة – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لهجة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%87" title="لهجه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لهجه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="উপভাষা – assamés" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="উপভাষা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialeutu" title="Dialeutu – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dialeutu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Диалект – avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Диалект" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialekt" title="Dialekt – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dialekt" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Диалект – baxkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Диалект" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialekt" title="Dialekt – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Dialekt" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarmie" title="Tarmie – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Tarmie" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diyalekto" title="Diyalekto – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Diyalekto" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Дыялект – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дыялект" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Дыялект – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дыялект" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Диалект – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Диалект" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="উপভাষা – bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উপভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="ཡུལ་སྐད། – tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཡུལ་སྐད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rannyezh" title="Rannyezh – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rannyezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dijalekt" title="Dijalekt – bosníaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Dijalekt" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialecte" title="Dialecte – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dialecte" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu%C5%8Fng-ngi%C3%B2ng" title="Huŏng-ngiòng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Huŏng-ngiòng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="زار – kurdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زار" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1%C5%99e%C4%8D%C3%AD" title="Nářečí – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nářečí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Диалект – chuvaxo" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Диалект" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvaxo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafodiaith" title="Tafodiaith – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tafodiaith" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialekt" title="Dialekt – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dialekt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialekt" title="Dialekt – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dialekt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diyalekt" title="Diyalekt – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Diyalekt" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Διάλεκτος – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διάλεκτος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialect" title="Dialect – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dialect" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialekto" title="Dialekto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dialekto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialecto" title="Dialecto – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dialecto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murre" title="Murre – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Murre" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialekto" title="Dialekto – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Dialekto" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="گویش – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گویش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murre" title="Murre – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Murre" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murr%C3%B5q" title="Murrõq – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Murrõq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1lf%C3%B8ri" title="Málføri – feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Málføri" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialecte" title="Dialecte – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dialecte" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialekt" title="Dialekt – frisón occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Dialekt" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Can%C3%BAint" title="Canúint – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Canúint" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%80" title="બોલી – guxarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="બોલી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guxarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fo-ghlaare" title="Fo-ghlaare – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Fo-ghlaare" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91_(%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%92_%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%94)" title="ניב (סיווג שפה) – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ניב (סיווג שפה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="उपभाषा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उपभाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dijalekt" title="Dijalekt – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dijalekt" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksan" title="Aksan – crioulo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Aksan" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioulo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialektus" title="Dialektus – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dialektus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%BC" title="Բարբառ – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բարբառ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialecto" title="Dialecto – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Dialecto" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialek" title="Dialek – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dialek" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialecte" title="Dialecte – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Dialecte" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialekto" title="Dialekto – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Dialekto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1ll%C3%BDska" title="Mállýska – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mállýska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialetto" title="Dialetto – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dialetto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="方言 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="方言" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhial%C3%A8k" title="Dhialèk – xavanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Dhialèk" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="xavanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="დიალექტი – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დიალექტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patua" title="Patua – kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Patua" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Диалект – kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Диалект" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EC%96%B8" title="방언 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="방언" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarava" title="Zarava – kurdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zarava" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Диалект – kirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Диалект" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialectos" title="Dialectos – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Dialectos" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialeto" title="Dialeto – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Dialeto" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialek" title="Dialek – limburgués" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Dialek" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialet" title="Dialet – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Dialet" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarm%C4%97" title="Tarmė – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tarmė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialekts" title="Dialekts – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dialekts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialek" title="Dialek – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Dialek" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Наречје – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Наречје" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="ഉപഭാഷ – malabar" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഉപഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Аялга – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Аялга" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="पोटभाषा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोटभाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loghat" title="Loghat – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Loghat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djalett" title="Djalett – maltés" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Djalett" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialekt" title="Dialekt – baixo alemán" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Dialekt" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialekt" title="Dialekt – baixo saxón" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Dialekt" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baixo saxón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="बोली – nepalí" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बोली" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D" title="कचाभाय् – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कचाभाय्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialect" title="Dialect – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dialect" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A5lf%C3%B8re" title="Målføre – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Målføre" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialekt" title="Dialekt – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dialekt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loceis" title="Loceis – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Loceis" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dial%C3%A8cte" title="Dialècte – occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Dialècte" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾ – panxabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panxabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialecto" title="Dialecto – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Dialecto" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialekt" title="Dialekt – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dialekt" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dial%C3%A8t" title="Dialèt – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Dialèt" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%91%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="پڑبولی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پڑبولی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DA%93%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF" title="گړدود – paxto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="گړدود" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialeto" title="Dialeto – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dialeto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%27iti_rimay" title="K'iti rimay – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="K'iti rimay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialect" title="Dialect – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dialect" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Диалект – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Диалект" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Діалект – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Діалект" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%8D_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Түөлбэ тыла – iacuto" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Түөлбэ тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacuto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byleid" title="Byleid – escocés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Byleid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%88" title="لهجو – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="لهجو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dijalekt" title="Dijalekt – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dijalekt" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantala" title="Tantala – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tantala" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialect" title="Dialect – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dialect" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1re%C4%8Die" title="Nárečie – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nárečie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nare%C4%8Dje" title="Narečje – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Narečje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afguri" title="Afguri – somalí" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Afguri" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialekti" title="Dialekti – albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dialekti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Дијалект – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дијалект" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dial%C3%A9k" title="Dialék – sundanés" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Dialék" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialekt" title="Dialekt – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dialekt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lahaja" title="Lahaja – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lahaja" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djalekt" title="Djalekt – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Djalekt" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="வட்டாரமொழி வழக்குகள் – támil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வட்டாரமொழி வழக்குகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="támil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาย่อย – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาย่อย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diyalekto" title="Diyalekto – tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Diyalekto" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leh%C3%A7e_(dilbilim)" title="Lehçe (dilbilim) – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lehçe (dilbilim)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B6yl%C3%A4m" title="Söyläm – tártaro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Söyläm" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Діалект – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Діалект" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lahja" title="Lahja – uzbeko" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Lahja" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dia%C5%82eto" title="Diałeto – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Diałeto" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_ng%E1%BB%AF" title="Phương ngữ – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phương ngữ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diyaleke" title="Diyaleke – valón" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Diyaleke" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyalekto" title="Dyalekto – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Dyalekto" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="方言 – chinés wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="方言" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinés wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="დიალექტი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დიალექტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%98" title="דיאלעקט – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דיאלעקט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵜⴰⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰ – tamazight marroquí estándar" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight marroquí estándar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="方言 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="方言" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong-gi%C3%A2n" title="Hong-giân – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hong-giân" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="方言 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="方言" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UMvethezo" title="UMvethezo – zulú" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UMvethezo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33384#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as ligazóns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espazos de nomes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dialecto" title="Ver o contido da páxina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Conversa:Dialecto" rel="discussion" title="Conversa acerca do contido desta páxina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a variante de lingua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">galego</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dialecto"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialecto&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialecto&action=edit" title="Editar o código fonte desta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialecto&action=history" title="Versións anteriores desta páxina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Máis opcións" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accións </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dialecto"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialecto&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialecto&action=edit" title="Editar o código fonte desta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialecto&action=history"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Xeral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_que_ligan_con_esta/Dialecto" title="Lista de todas as páxinas do wiki que ligan cara a aquí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páxinas que ligan con esta</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Cambios_relacionados/Dialecto" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recentes nas páxinas ligadas desde esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios relacionados</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_especiais" title="Lista de todas as páxinas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páxinas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialecto&oldid=6493245" title="Ligazón permanente a esta versión desta páxina"><span>Ligazón permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialecto&action=info" title="Máis información sobre esta páxina"><span>Información da páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Cita&page=Dialecto&id=6493245&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información sobre como citar esta páxina"><span>Citar esta páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDialecto"><span>Xerar URL acurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDialecto"><span>Descargar o código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Dialecto"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Dialecto&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialecto&printable=yes" title="Versión para imprimir da páxina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión para imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros proxectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dialects" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33384" title="Ligazón ao elemento conectado no repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">agochar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><p>Un <b>dialecto</b> é a modalidade que presenta unha <a href="/wiki/Lingua" title="Lingua">lingua</a> determinada nun territorio ou grupo social concreto. </p><p>Débese distinguir <i>dialecto</i> de <a href="/wiki/Sociolecto" title="Sociolecto">sociolecto</a> (o sociolecto é unha variante da lingua falada por un determinado estrato social), do de <a href="/wiki/Lingua_est%C3%A1ndar" title="Lingua estándar">lingua padrón</a>, da <a href="/wiki/Xerga" title="Xerga">xerga</a> e do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Argot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Argot (a páxina aínda non existe)">argot</a>. </p><p>O <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialecto_de_prestixio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialecto de prestixio (a páxina aínda non existe)">dialecto de prestixio</a> ou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialecto_est%C3%A1ndar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialecto estándar (a páxina aínda non existe)">dialecto estándar</a> é o que se emprega nas situacións formais, e polo tanto, úsase como idioma oficial e é o que se ensina en ámbitos educativos. Adoita basearse nun texto de prestixio aceptado por toda a comunidade, como é o caso da tradución da Biblia de Lutero para o alemán. </p><p>En contraposición a este podemos amentar o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialecto_vern%C3%A1culo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialecto vernáculo (a páxina aínda non existe)">dialecto vernáculo</a>. Segundo a pegada da vida pública na vida privada nunha sociedade este dialecto vernáculo será máis próximo ou afastado ao dialecto padrón. Nos países árabes, polo xeral, o dialecto padrón non é falado por case ninguén no ambiente doméstico, así a todo, en moitos países nórdicos, cunha cultura urbana importante, o vernáculo e o padrón son case idénticos. </p><p>Variantes como os <a href="/w/index.php?title=Idiolectos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idiolectos (a páxina aínda non existe)">idiolectos</a> e sociolectos, poden distinguirse non só polo seu <a href="/wiki/Vocabulario" title="Vocabulario">vocabulario</a>, senón tamén por diferenzas <a href="/wiki/Gram%C3%A1tica" title="Gramática">gramaticais</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fonolox%C3%ADa" title="Fonoloxía">fonolóxicas</a> e <a href="/wiki/Prosodia" title="Prosodia">prosódicas</a>. </p><p>Non existen criterios universalmente aceptados para distinguir os <i>idiomas</i> dos <i>dialectos</i>, aínda que existen varios <a href="/wiki/Paradigma_(ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica)" title="Paradigma (lingüística)">paradigmas</a> que presentan en ocasións resultados contraditorios. A diferenza exacta é xa que logo subxectiva, dependendo do marco contextual do usuario. </p><p>As variedades da linguaxe son frecuentemente denominadas <i>dialectos</i>, no canto de <i>linguaxes</i> </p> <ul><li>porque non son (ou porque non están recoñecidos como) linguaxes literarias.</li> <li>porque os falantes non teñen un estado ou nación propios.</li> <li>porque a súa linguaxe carece de prestixio ou recoñecemento.</li> <li>porque non hai suficientes diferenzas <i>gramaticais</i> con respecto doutro idioma dominante.</li> <li>porque as diferenzas son exclusivamente fonéticas ou de vocabulario.</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica" title="Lingüística">Lingüistas</a> <a href="/wiki/Antropolox%C3%ADa" title="Antropoloxía">antropolóxicos</a> definen o dialecto como a forma específica dunha lingua usada por unha comunidade. Noutras palabras, a diferenza entre lingua e dialecto é a diferenza entre o abstracto ou xeral e o concreto ou particular. Dende esta perspectiva, ninguén fala unha "lingua", senón un dialecto da mesma. Quen identifica un dialecto en particular como a versión "padrón" ou "correcta" dunha lingua está, de feito, usando estes termos para expresar unha distinción social. A miúdo, a lingua padrón é máis próxima ao sociolecto das clases altas. </p><p>En grupos onde os estándares xogan papeis menos importantes, o <i>"dialecto"</i> pode ser referido simplemente a sutís variacións rexionais que son consideradas mutuamente intelixibles (dende as variantes de barrios ou distritos nunha cidade, a vilas, cidades ou provincias nun país). </p><p>A lingüística moderna considera que o estado da lingua non está soamente determinado por criterios lingüísticos, senón que tamén é o resultado dun desenvolvemento histórico e político. O <a href="/wiki/Lingua_romanche" title="Lingua romanche">romanche</a> foi recoñecido como lingua ao desenvolver a súa propia escrita, malia ser moi próximo aos dialectos alpinos do <a href="/wiki/Lingua_lombarda" title="Lingua lombarda">lombardo</a>. Un caso contrario é o do <a href="/wiki/Lingua_chinesa" title="Lingua chinesa">chinés</a>, cuxas variantes son xeralmente consideradas dialectos e non linguaxes, malia que os falantes non poidan entenderse entre eles, porque comparten unha escrita común. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversia">Controversia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialecto&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Controversia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialecto&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Controversia"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Os termos "dialecto" e "idioma" poden evocar distintos significados segundo a persoa; mesmo entre os lingüistas non existe unha posición común. Aínda que ningún <a href="/w/index.php?title=Criterio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Criterio (a páxina aínda non existe)">criterio</a> para distinguilos está aceptado de forma universal, existen numerosos paradigmas que ás veces producen resultados polémicos e contraditorios. </p><p>Por veces, os criterios políticos que interfiren na lingua poden estar moi distantes dos criterios científicos. Hai países, nos que auténticas linguas son consideradas apenas dialectos. Non é preciso ir moi lonxe: en <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a>, por exemplo, o <a href="/wiki/Lingua_%C3%A9uscara" title="Lingua éuscara">éuscaro</a> non goza de status de lingua senón de dialecto. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Factores_políticos"><span id="Factores_pol.C3.ADticos"></span>Factores políticos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialecto&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Factores políticos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialecto&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Factores políticos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Weinreich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Weinreich (a páxina aínda non existe)">Max Weinreich</a> proporcionou esta definición: "Un idioma é un dialecto cun exército e unha armada". Así a todo, isto tamén leva a inconsistencias e controversias, dado que as fronteiras políticas non delimitan as liñas do uso da lingua nin da comprensibilidade. Dependendo das realidades e ideoloxías políticas, a clasificación das variedades da fala como dialectos ou idiomas e a súa relación con outras variedades da fala poden albergar controversias e os veredictos poden ser inconsistentes. O <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Lingua_serbocroata" title="Lingua serbocroata">serbocroata</a> son un bo exemplo disto. Estes idiomas teñen dúas variedades principais: o inglés de Gran Bretaña e dos Estados Unidos, por unha banda; e o <a href="/wiki/Lingua_serbia" title="Lingua serbia">serbio</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Lingua_croata" title="Lingua croata">croata</a> por outra, xunto con outras variedades non tan faladas. Por razóns políticas, analizar estas variedades como "linguaxes" ou "dialectos" produce resultados inconsistentes: o inglés británico e o inglés americano, falados por grandes aliados políticos e militares, son considerados case universalmente como dialectos do inglés. Así a todo, os idiomas padrón de <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Croacia" title="Croacia">Croacia</a>, cuxas diferenzas son comparables en número coas diferenzas entre o inglés británico e o inglés americano, son considerados por moitos lingüistas da rexión como idiomas diferenciados, en boa parte porque a relación entrambos países oscila da amizade á inimizade. (<i>Para máis información sobre o serbocroata, consúltese <a href="/wiki/Serbocroata" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbocroata">aquí</a></i>) </p><p>Abundan os exemplos paralelos a este. Os nacionalistas <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_do_Norte" title="Macedonia do Norte">macedonios</a> consideran que o <a href="/wiki/Lingua_macedonia" title="Lingua macedonia">macedonio</a> é un idioma e non un dialecto, aínda que resulta mutuamente intelixible co <a href="/wiki/Lingua_b%C3%BAlgara" title="Lingua búlgara">búlgaro</a> e a miúdo é considerado un dialecto do búlgaro. No <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADbano" title="Líbano">Líbano</a>, o partido político de dereitas e ultranacionalista <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gardi%C3%A1ns_dos_Cedros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gardiáns dos Cedros (a páxina aínda non existe)">Gardiáns dos Cedros</a>, que se opón aos lazos que unen o país co mundo <a href="/wiki/Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabia">árabe</a>, estase mobilizando para que o "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Liban%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libanés (a páxina aínda non existe)">libanés</a>" sexa considerado como unha lingua distinta do <a href="/wiki/Lingua_%C3%A1rabe" title="Lingua árabe">árabe</a>, e non un simple dialecto, e ata pretende substituír a <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_%C3%A1rabe" title="Alfabeto árabe">escrita árabe</a> por unha resurrección do antigo <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_fenicio" title="Alfabeto fenicio">alfabeto fenicio</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lingüística_histórica"><span id="Ling.C3.BC.C3.ADstica_hist.C3.B3rica"></span><a href="/wiki/Ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica_hist%C3%B3rica" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingüística histórica">Lingüística histórica</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialecto&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Lingüística histórica»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialecto&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Lingüística histórica"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Moitos historiadores lingüísticos pensan que tódolos idiomas son dialectos de formas de comunicación anteriores das que se desenvolveron. Segundo este punto de vista, as <a href="/wiki/Linguas_rom%C3%A1nicas" title="Linguas románicas">linguas románicas</a> modernos serían dialectos do <a href="/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina">latín</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Grego_moderno" class="mw-redirect" title="Grego moderno">grego moderno</a> do <a href="/wiki/Grego_antigo" class="mw-redirect" title="Grego antigo">grego antigo</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Tok_pisin" title="Tok pisin">tok pisin</a> do inglés. Este paradigma non está totalmente exento de problemas. As relacións xenéticas son o máis importante, e os "dialectos" dun "idioma" (que pode ser "dialecto" doutro idioma anterior) poden ser ou non mutuamente comprensibles. Ademais, unha lingua nai pode dar lugar a moitos "dialectos" que poden así mesmo subdividirse numerosas veces, e algunhas destas ramas poden cambiar máis rapidamente ca outras. Isto pode dar lugar a dous dialectos (definidos segundo este paradigma) cunha relación máis ou menos afastada, pero que son máis parecidos entre si que a outros dialectos máis próximos. Este patrón preséntase nas linguas romances modernas. O <a href="/wiki/Lingua_italiana" title="Lingua italiana">italiano</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Lingua_galega" title="Lingua galega">galego</a> teñen un alto grao de comprensión mutua, que ningún dos dous idiomas comparte co <a href="/wiki/Lingua_francesa" title="Lingua francesa">francés</a> malia que ambos idiomas se atopan "xeneticamente" máis próximos ao francés do que entre eles, e é que o francés sufriu cambios máis rápidos có galego ou o italiano. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialecto&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialecto&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outros_artigos">Outros artigos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialecto&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar a sección: «Outros artigos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialecto&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Outros artigos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Variedade_ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica" title="Variedade lingüística">Variedade lingüística</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continuo_dialectal" title="Continuo dialectal">Continuo dialectal</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81reas_ling%C3%BC%C3%ADsticas_do_galego" title="Áreas lingüísticas do galego">Áreas lingüísticas do galego</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; 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