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Jack LaLanne - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Fitness career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fitness_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Fitness career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fitness_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_wrestling_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_wrestling_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Early wrestling career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_wrestling_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health_clubs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health_clubs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Health clubs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health_clubs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Books,_television_and_other_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books,_television_and_other_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Books, television and other media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books,_television_and_other_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_health_routine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_health_routine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Personal health routine</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_health_routine-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Personal health routine subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_health_routine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Diet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Diet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exercise" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exercise"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Exercise</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exercise-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Views_on_food_additives_and_drugs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Views_on_food_additives_and_drugs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Views on food additives and drugs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Views_on_food_additives_and_drugs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Family</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-LaLanne&#039;s_feats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#LaLanne&#039;s_feats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>LaLanne's feats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-LaLanne&#039;s_feats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Awards and honors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Filmography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jack LaLanne</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 62 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_LaLanne" title="Jack LaLanne – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jack LaLanne" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%83_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جاك لالان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جاك لالان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_LaLanne" title="Jack LaLanne – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Jack LaLanne" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_LaLanne" title="Jack LaLanne – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Jack LaLanne" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cek_Laleyn" title="Cek Laleyn – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cek Laleyn" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_LaLanne" title="Jack LaLanne – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jack LaLanne" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_LaLanne" title="Jack LaLanne – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Jack LaLanne" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BA_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Джэк Лалэйн – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Джэк Лалэйн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_LaLanne" title="Jack LaLanne – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Jack LaLanne" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_LaLanne" title="Jack LaLanne – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Jack LaLanne" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_LaLanne" title="Jack LaLanne – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Jack LaLanne" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_LaLanne" title="Jack LaLanne – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Jack LaLanne" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_LaLanne" title="Jack LaLanne – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Jack LaLanne" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_LaLanne" title="Jack LaLanne – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jack LaLanne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_LaLanne" title="Jack LaLanne – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Jack LaLanne" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_LaLanne" title="Jack LaLanne – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jack LaLanne" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_LaLanne" title="Jack LaLanne – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jack LaLanne" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_LaLanne" title="Jack LaLanne – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Jack LaLanne" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_LaLanne" title="Jack LaLanne – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jack LaLanne" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_LaLanne" title="Jack LaLanne – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jack LaLanne" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DA%A9_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="جک لالین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جک لالین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_LaLanne" title="Jack LaLanne – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jack LaLanne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_LaLanne" title="Jack LaLanne – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Jack LaLanne" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_LaLanne" title="Jack LaLanne – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Jack LaLanne" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_LaLanne" title="Jack LaLanne – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Jack LaLanne" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%AD_%EB%9D%BC%EB%9E%9C" title="잭 라랜 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="잭 라랜" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_LaLanne" title="Jack LaLanne – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jack LaLanne" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_LaLanne" title="Jack LaLanne – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Jack LaLanne" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_LaLanne" title="Jack LaLanne – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jack LaLanne" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_LaLanne" title="Jack LaLanne – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jack LaLanne" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_LaLanne" title="Jack LaLanne – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jack LaLanne" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_LaLanne" title="Jack LaLanne – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Jack LaLanne" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_LaLanne" title="Jack LaLanne – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Jack LaLanne" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEeks_Laleins" title="Džeks Laleins – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džeks Laleins" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_LaLanne" title="Jack LaLanne – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jack LaLanne" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%83_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جاك لالان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جاك لالان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_LaLanne" title="Jack LaLanne – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jack LaLanne" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_LaLanne" title="Jack LaLanne – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jack LaLanne" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_LaLanne" title="Jack LaLanne – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Jack LaLanne" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_LaLanne" title="Jack LaLanne – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Jack LaLanne" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_LaLanne" title="Jack LaLanne – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jack LaLanne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_LaLanne" title="Jack LaLanne – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jack LaLanne" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_LaLanne" title="Jack LaLanne – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jack LaLanne" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Лалэйн, Джек – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лалэйн, Джек" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_LaLanne" title="Jack LaLanne – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Jack LaLanne" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_LaLanne" title="Jack LaLanne – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Jack LaLanne" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_LaLanne" title="Jack LaLanne – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Jack LaLanne" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_LaLanne" title="Jack LaLanne – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jack LaLanne" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جاک لالان – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جاک لالان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_LaLanne" title="Jack LaLanne – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jack LaLanne" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_LaLanne" title="Jack LaLanne – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jack LaLanne" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_LaLanne" title="Jack LaLanne – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jack LaLanne" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Джек Лалейн – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джек Лалейн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_LaLanne" title="Jack LaLanne – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Jack LaLanne" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li 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</p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Jack LaLanne</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Jack_LaLanne_1961_portrait.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Jack_LaLanne_1961_portrait.JPG/220px-Jack_LaLanne_1961_portrait.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Jack_LaLanne_1961_portrait.JPG/330px-Jack_LaLanne_1961_portrait.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Jack_LaLanne_1961_portrait.JPG/440px-Jack_LaLanne_1961_portrait.JPG 2x" data-file-width="706" data-file-height="916" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">LaLanne in 1961</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Francois Henri LaLanne</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1914-09-26</span>)</span>September 26, 1914<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">January 23, 2011<span style="display:none">(2011-01-23)</span> (aged&#160;96)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Morro_Bay,_California" title="Morro Bay, California">Morro Bay, California</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Forest_Lawn_Memorial_Park_(Hollywood_Hills)" title="Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)">Forest Lawn Memorial Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Hills,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood Hills, California">Hollywood Hills, California</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Fitness expert</li><li>television host</li><li>inventor</li><li>entrepreneur</li><li>motivational speaker</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years&#160;active</th><td class="infobox-data">1936–2009</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Television</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>The Jack LaLanne Show</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">5&#160;ft 6&#160;in (1.68&#160;m)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Irma Navarre</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">&#8203;</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;1942&#59;&#32;<abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr>&#160;1948&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Elaine_LaLanne" title="Elaine LaLanne">Elaine Doyle</a></div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;1959&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jacklalanne.com/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1677099#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Francois Henri LaLanne</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="&#39;l&#39; in &#39;lie&#39;">l</span><span title="/ə/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;about&#39;">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="&#39;l&#39; in &#39;lie&#39;">l</span><span title="/eɪ/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;face&#39;">eɪ</span><span title="&#39;n&#39; in &#39;nigh&#39;">n</span></span>/</a></span></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> September 26, 1914 – January 23, 2011), the "Godfather of Fitness",<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was an American fitness and nutrition guru and <a href="/wiki/Motivational_speaker" title="Motivational speaker">motivational speaker</a>. He described himself as being a "sugarholic" and a "<a href="/wiki/Junk_food" title="Junk food">junk food</a> junkie" until he was 15 years old. He also had behavioral problems but "turned his life around" after listening to a public lecture about the benefits of good nutrition by health food pioneer <a href="/wiki/Paul_Bragg" title="Paul Bragg">Paul Bragg</a>. During his career, he came to believe that the country's overall health depended on the health of its population, and he referred to <a href="/wiki/Physical_culture" title="Physical culture">physical culture</a> and nutrition as "the salvation of America".<sup id="cite_ref-clutherlat_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clutherlat-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>LaLanne hosted the first<sup id="cite_ref-Publisher_2022_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Publisher_2022-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and longest-running<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> nationally syndicated fitness television program, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jack_LaLanne_Show" title="The Jack LaLanne Show">The Jack LaLanne Show</a>,</i> from 1951 to 1985. He published numerous books on fitness and was widely recognized for publicly preaching the health benefits of regular exercise and a good diet.<sup id="cite_ref-sivlltt_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sivlltt-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He started working out with weights when they were an oddity.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As early as 1936, at the age of 21, he opened the nation's first modern health club in <a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland, California</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-clutherlat_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clutherlat-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Publisher_2022_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Publisher_2022-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which became a prototype for dozens of similar gyms bearing his name,<sup id="cite_ref-newsweek-strong_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newsweek-strong-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> later licensing them to Bally.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of LaLanne's 1950s television exercise programs was aimed toward women, whom he also encouraged to join his health clubs.<sup id="cite_ref-clutherlat_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clutherlat-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT-obit_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-obit-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He invented a number of exercise machines, including the pulley and <a href="/wiki/Leg_extension" title="Leg extension">leg extension</a> devices and the <a href="/wiki/Smith_machine" title="Smith machine">Smith machine</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Protein_supplement" title="Protein supplement">protein supplement</a> drinks,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Resistance_band" title="Resistance band">resistance bands</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Protein_bars" class="mw-redirect" title="Protein bars">protein bars</a>. He also popularized <a href="/wiki/Juicing" title="Juicing">juicing</a><sup id="cite_ref-Publisher_2022_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Publisher_2022-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Jumping_jack" title="Jumping jack">jumping jack</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He produced his own series of videos so viewers could be coached virtually.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He pioneered coaching the elderly and disabled to exercise in order to enhance their strength and health.<sup id="cite_ref-clutherlat_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clutherlat-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT-obit_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-obit-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>LaLanne also gained recognition for his success as a <a href="/wiki/Bodybuilder" class="mw-redirect" title="Bodybuilder">bodybuilder</a> and for his prodigious feats of strength. At the age of 70, handcuffed and shackled, he towed 70 boats, carrying a total of 70 people, a mile and a half through Long Beach Harbor.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT-obit_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-obit-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Steve_Reeves" title="Steve Reeves">Steve Reeves</a> credited LaLanne as his inspiration to build his muscular physique while keeping a slim waist. <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger">Arnold Schwarzenegger</a>, as <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_California" title="Governor of California">governor of California</a>, placed him on his Governor's Council on Physical Fitness, and on the occasion of LaLanne's death he credited LaLanne for being "an apostle for fitness" by inspiring "billions all over the world to live healthier lives".<sup id="cite_ref-KSBY_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KSBY-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>LaLanne was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/California_Hall_of_Fame" title="California Hall of Fame">California Hall of Fame</a> and has a star on the <a href="/wiki/List_of_stars_on_the_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame#L" title="List of stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_LaLanne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>LaLanne was born in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco, California">San Francisco, California</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-sivlltt_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sivlltt-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-clutherlat_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clutherlat-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the son of Jennie (<i>née</i> Garaig) and Jean/John LaLanne, <a href="/wiki/French_people" title="French people">French</a> immigrants from <a href="/wiki/Oloron-Sainte-Marie" title="Oloron-Sainte-Marie">Oloron-Sainte-Marie</a>. Both entered the US in the 1880s as young children at the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_New_Orleans" title="Port of New Orleans">Port of New Orleans</a>. LaLanne had two older brothers, Ervil, who died in childhood (1906–1911), and Norman (1908–2005), who nicknamed him "Jack".<sup id="cite_ref-clutherlat_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clutherlat-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He grew up in <a href="/wiki/Bakersfield,_California" title="Bakersfield, California">Bakersfield, California</a> and later moved with his family to <a href="/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California">Berkeley, California</a> circa 1928. In 1939, his father died at the age of 58 in a San Francisco hospital,<sup id="cite_ref-frobbdgz_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frobbdgz-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which LaLanne attributed to "coronary thrombosis and <a href="/wiki/Cirrhosis" title="Cirrhosis">cirrhosis</a> of the liver". In his book <i>The Jack LaLanne Way to Vibrant Health</i>, LaLanne wrote that as a boy he was addicted to sugar and junk food.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He had violent episodes directed against himself and others, describing himself as "a miserable kid ... it was like hell".<sup id="cite_ref-SFChron-obit_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFChron-obit-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Besides having a bad temper, LaLanne also suffered from headaches and <a href="/wiki/Bulimia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulimia">bulimia</a>, and temporarily dropped out of high school at the age of 14. The following year, aged 15, he heard <a href="/wiki/Health_food" class="mw-redirect" title="Health food">health food</a> pioneer <a href="/wiki/Paul_Bragg" title="Paul Bragg">Paul Bragg</a> give a talk on health and nutrition, focusing on the "evils of meat and sugar".<sup id="cite_ref-Encyc_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyc-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bragg's message had a powerful influence on LaLanne, who then changed his life and started focusing on his diet and exercise.<sup id="cite_ref-bragg_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bragg-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In his own words, he was "born again". and besides his new focus on nutrition, he began working out daily (although while serving during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> as a Pharmacist Mate First Class at the <a href="/wiki/Sun_Valley,_Idaho" title="Sun Valley, Idaho">Sun Valley</a> Naval Convalescent Hospital, LaLanne stated that he started in bodybuilding at "age 13").<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Describing his change of diet, LaLanne stated, "I had to take my lunch alone to the football field to eat so no one would see me eat my raw veggies, whole bread, raisins and nuts. You don't know the crap I went through".<sup id="cite_ref-Planet_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Planet-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Writer Hal Reynolds, who interviewed LaLanne in 2008, notes that he became an avid swimmer and trained with weights; he described his introduction to weight lifting thus: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>[LaLanne] found two men working out in a back room, who kept weights in a locked box. When he asked them if he could use their weights, they laughed at him and said, "Kid, you can't even lift those weights." So he challenged them both to a wrestling match with the bet that if he could beat them, they would give him a key to the box. After he beat them both, they gave him a key and he used their weights until he was able to buy his own.<sup id="cite_ref-Planet_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Planet-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>LaLanne went back to school, where he made the high school football team, and later went on to college in San Francisco where he earned a <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Chiropractic" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor of Chiropractic">Doctor of Chiropractic</a> degree. He studied <a href="/wiki/Gray%27s_Anatomy" title="Gray&#39;s Anatomy">Henry Gray's <i>Anatomy of the Human Body</i></a> and concentrated on <a href="/wiki/Bodybuilding" title="Bodybuilding">bodybuilding</a> and <a href="/wiki/Weight_training" class="mw-redirect" title="Weight training">weightlifting</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyc_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyc-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fitness_career">Fitness career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_LaLanne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Fitness career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_wrestling_career">Early wrestling career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_LaLanne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Early wrestling career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>LaLanne won the American Athletic Foundation Wrestling Championship in 1930, the American Athletic Union medal for wrestling in 1936, and was put on the 1936 Olympic wrestling team but was taken off the team because he was “charging money for exercise” by opening a gym and thus “considered a professional”.<sup id="cite_ref-Publisher_2022_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Publisher_2022-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health_clubs">Health clubs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_LaLanne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Health clubs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Arnold Schwarzenegger said of Lalanne, “It doesn’t matter where you go, there’s a health club, and it all started with Jack LaLanne.”<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1936, he opened the nation's first health and fitness club in <a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland, California</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Encyc_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyc-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> where he offered supervised weight and exercise training and gave nutritional advice. His primary goal was to encourage and motivate his clients to improve their overall health. Doctors, however, advised their patients to stay away from his health club, a business totally unheard of at the time, and warned their patients that "LaLanne was an exercise 'nut', whose programs would make them 'muscle-bound' and cause severe medical problems".<sup id="cite_ref-Encyc_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyc-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> LaLanne recalls the initial reaction of doctors to his promotion of weight lifting: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>People thought I was a charlatan and a nut. The doctors were against me‍&#8212;‌they said that working out with weights would give people heart attacks and they would lose their sex drive.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT-obit_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-obit-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>LaLanne designed the first leg extension machines, pulley machines using cables, weight selectors, and many other inventions, none of which he patented, that are now standard in the fitness industry.<sup id="cite_ref-Publisher_2022_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Publisher_2022-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He invented the original model of what became the <a href="/wiki/Smith_machine" title="Smith machine">Smith machine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He invented <a href="/wiki/Resistance_band" title="Resistance band">resistance bands</a>, which he marketed as the Glamour Stretcher for women and the Easy Way for men with different tensions.<sup id="cite_ref-Publisher_2022_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Publisher_2022-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> LaLanne encouraged women to lift weights (though at the time it was thought this would make women look masculine and unattractive), and he was the first to have a coed health club.<sup id="cite_ref-Publisher_2022_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Publisher_2022-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By the 1980s, Jack LaLanne's European Health Spas numbered more than 200. He eventually licensed all his health clubs to the Bally company, now known as <a href="/wiki/Bally_Total_Fitness" title="Bally Total Fitness">Bally Total Fitness</a>. Though not associated with any gym, LaLanne continued to lift weights until his death.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books,_television_and_other_media"><span id="Books.2C_television_and_other_media"></span>Books, television and other media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_LaLanne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Books, television and other media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jack_LaLanne_1961.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Jack_LaLanne_1961.JPG/220px-Jack_LaLanne_1961.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Jack_LaLanne_1961.JPG/330px-Jack_LaLanne_1961.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Jack_LaLanne_1961.JPG/440px-Jack_LaLanne_1961.JPG 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="752" /></a><figcaption>Jack LaLanne in 1961</figcaption></figure> <p>LaLanne presented fitness and exercise advice on television for 34 years. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jack_LaLanne_Show" title="The Jack LaLanne Show">The Jack LaLanne Show</a></i> was the longest-running television exercise program. According to the SF Chronicle TV program archives, it first began on 28 September 1953 as a 15-minute local morning program (sandwiched between the morning news and a cooking show) on <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco's</a> <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> television station, <a href="/wiki/KGO-TV" title="KGO-TV">KGO-TV</a>, with LaLanne paying for the airtime himself as a way to promote his gym and related health products. LaLanne also met his wife Elaine while she was working for the local station. In 1959, the show was picked up for nationwide syndication, and continued until 1985.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>The show was noted for its minimalist set, where LaLanne inspired his viewers to use basic home objects, such as a chair, to perform their exercises along with him. Wearing his standard jumpsuit, he urged his audience "with the enthusiasm of an evangelist," to get off their couch and copy his basic movements, a manner considered the forerunner of today's fitness videos.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyc_19-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyc-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: watch">&#58;&#8202;watch&#8202;</span></sup> In 1959, LaLanne recorded <i>Glamour Stretcher Time</i>, a workout album that provided <a href="/wiki/Phonograph" title="Phonograph">phonograph</a>-based instruction for exercising with an elastic cord called the Glamour Stretcher.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As a daytime show, much of LaLanne's audience were stay-at-home mothers. LaLanne's wife Elaine LaLanne was part of the show to demonstrate the exercises and to show that doing them would not ruin the figures or musculature of women. LaLanne also included his dog Happy as a way to attract children to the show. Later in the run, another dog named Walter was used, with LaLanne claiming "Walter" stood for "We All Love To Exercise Regularly".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>LaLanne published several books and <a href="/wiki/Video" title="Video">videos</a> on fitness and nutrition, appeared in movies, and recorded a song with <a href="/wiki/Connie_Haines" title="Connie Haines">Connie Haines</a>. He marketed exercise equipment, a range of <a href="/wiki/Vitamin" title="Vitamin">vitamin</a> supplements, and two models of electric <a href="/wiki/Juicer" title="Juicer">juicers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These include the "Juice Tiger", as seen on <i>Amazing Discoveries</i> with <a href="/wiki/Mike_Levey" title="Mike Levey">Mike Levey</a>, and "Jack LaLanne's Power Juicer".<sup id="cite_ref-cpsc86_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cpsc86-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was on the show that LaLanne introduced the phrase "That's the power of the juice!" However, in March 1996, 70,000 Juice Tiger juicers, 9% of all its models, were recalled after 14 injury incidents were reported.<sup id="cite_ref-cpsc86_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cpsc86-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Power Juicer is still sold in five models.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>LaLanne played the role of "Hercules" in the Christmas television movie, "The Year Without Santa Claus" starring John Goodman, in 2006, his last acting role. </p><p>LaLanne celebrated his 95th birthday with the release of a new book titled <i>Live Young Forever</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_health_routine">Personal health routine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_LaLanne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Personal health routine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diet">Diet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_LaLanne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Diet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One of LaLanne's sayings was "If man made it, don't eat it."<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>LaLanne blamed <a href="/wiki/Ultra-processed_foods" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultra-processed foods">ultra-processed foods</a> for many health problems. For most of his life, he eschewed sugar and white flour while eating many fruits and vegetables,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and he ate a mostly dairy-free<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and meatless diet that included lots of egg whites and fish.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He also took vitamin supplements<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and protein supplements.<sup id="cite_ref-Life_Lessons_from_Jack_LaLanne_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Life_Lessons_from_Jack_LaLanne-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The NY Times reported in his obituary that he avoided snacks and ate two meals a day,<sup id="cite_ref-NYT-obit_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-obit-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> although he once said that he ate three meals a day.<sup id="cite_ref-web.archive.org_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-web.archive.org-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His breakfast, after working out for two hours, consisted of hard-boiled egg whites, a cup of broth, oatmeal with <a href="/wiki/Soy_milk" title="Soy milk">soy milk</a>, and seasonal fruit.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT-obit_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-obit-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other sources say that breakfasts were homemade protein shakes: one was <a href="/wiki/Protein_powder" class="mw-redirect" title="Protein powder">protein powder</a> shake with wheat germ, brewer's yeast, bone meal, juice, and handfuls of vitamins and minerals<sup id="cite_ref-Life_Lessons_from_Jack_LaLanne_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Life_Lessons_from_Jack_LaLanne-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> consisting of “100 liver-yeast tablets, 15,000 milligrams of vitamin C, 2000 units of B, some boron and some zinc, also 75 alfalfa and kelp tablets”.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another shake LaLanne consumed consisted of <a href="/wiki/Egg_whites" class="mw-redirect" title="Egg whites">egg whites</a> and <a href="/wiki/Soybean" title="Soybean">soybean</a> with carrot juice, celery juice, and some fruit.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> One source reported that his lunch was four boiled egg whites, five servings of fresh fruit, plus five raw vegetables.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For dinner, he and his wife typically ate a high-protein salad with egg whites along with fish (often <a href="/wiki/Salmon" title="Salmon">salmon</a>) and some wine.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT-obit_11-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-obit-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He did not drink coffee.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT-obit_11-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-obit-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He once described his diet by saying, “ At least eight to 10 raw vegetables and three to four pieces of fresh fruit a day. I have natural grains, beans, brown rice, lentils, wheat. And I get most of my protein from fish and egg whites. I eat no meat of any kind. I drink my breakfast. Half carrot juice, half celery juice and then I put an apple and a banana in it and 50 grams of protein made out of egg whites and soybean. For lunch I’ll have three pieces of fresh fruit, three to six egg whites and whole wheat toast. And Elaine makes soup for me with vegetables but no cream or butter. Elaine and I eat out practically every night, but we have the restaurants trained. We call them that we’re coming in, and they’ll have a raw vegetable salad and I’ll have oil dressing loaded up with chopped garlic. I take my own pita bread made out of whole wheat with no salt or oils. And I’ll have a baked potato and fish.”<sup id="cite_ref-web.archive.org_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-web.archive.org-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Exercise">Exercise</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_LaLanne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Exercise"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When exercising, LaLanne worked out repetitively with weights until he experienced "muscle fatigue" in whatever muscle groups he was exercising, or when it became impossible for him to go on with a particular routine; this is most often referred to as "<a href="/wiki/Training_to_failure" title="Training to failure">training to failure</a>". LaLanne moved from exercise to exercise without stopping. To contradict critics who thought this would leave him tightly musclebound and uncoordinated, LaLanne liked to demonstrate one-handed balancing. His home contained two gyms and a pool that he used daily.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT-obit_11-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-obit-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-left"><div><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jack_LaLanne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Jack_LaLanne.jpg/220px-Jack_LaLanne.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Jack_LaLanne.jpg/330px-Jack_LaLanne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Jack_LaLanne.jpg/440px-Jack_LaLanne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="622" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>LaLanne receiving a Lifetime Achievement Award in 2007 at Muscle Beach in <a href="/wiki/Venice_Beach,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Venice Beach, California">Venice Beach, California</a></figcaption></figure></div></div> <p>He continued with his two-hour workouts into his 90s, which also included walking.<sup id="cite_ref-CNN-at89_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN-at89-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He stated, "If I died, people would say 'Oh look, Jack LaLanne died. He didn't practice what he preached.'"<sup id="cite_ref-NYT-obit_11-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-obit-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>LaLanne summed up his philosophy about good nutrition and exercise: </p><p>"Dying is easy. Living is a pain in the butt. It's like an athletic event. You've got to train for it. You've got to eat right. You've got to exercise. Your health account, your bank account, they're the same thing. The more you put in, the more you can take out. Exercise is king and nutrition is queen: together, you have a kingdom."<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He said that since the average person doesn't have the time to exercise two hours per day, he recommended 30-minute workouts, 3-4 times a week, and changing one's routine every 2–3 weeks.<sup id="cite_ref-CNN-at89_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN-at89-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Views_on_food_additives_and_drugs">Views on food additives and drugs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_LaLanne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Views on food additives and drugs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>LaLanne often stressed that artificial food additives, drugs, and processed foods contributed to making people mentally and physically ill. As a result, he writes, many people turn to alcohol and drugs to deal with symptoms of ailments, noting that "a stream of aches and pains seems to encompass us as we get older".<sup id="cite_ref-LaLanne-book_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LaLanne-book-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 114">&#58;&#8202;114&#8202;</span></sup> He refers to the human bloodstream as a "River of Life", which is "polluted" by "junk foods" loaded with "preservatives, salt, sugar, and artificial flavorings".<sup id="cite_ref-LaLanne-book_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LaLanne-book-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 167">&#58;&#8202;167&#8202;</span></sup> </p><p>Relying on evidence from The President's Council on Physical Fitness, he also agreed that "many of our aches and pains come from lack of physical activity". As an immediate remedy for symptoms such as constipation, insomnia, tiredness, anxiety, shortness of breath, or high blood pressure, LaLanne states that people will resort to various drugs: "We look for crutches such as sleeping pills, pep pills, alcohol, cigarettes, and so on."<sup id="cite_ref-LaLanne-book_47-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LaLanne-book-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_LaLanne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>LaLanne was married to his second wife, Elaine Doyle LaLanne, for over five decades. They had three children: Yvonne LaLanne, a daughter from his first marriage, Dan Doyle, a son from Elaine's first marriage, and Jon LaLanne, a son they had together. Yvonne is a chiropractor in California; Dan and Jon are involved in the family business, BeFit Enterprises, which they and their mother and sister plan to continue.<sup id="cite_ref-clutherlat_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clutherlat-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SFChron-obit_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFChron-obit-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-USAToday-obit_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USAToday-obit-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Another daughter from Elaine's first marriage, Janet Doyle, died in a car accident at age 21 in 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-clubindustry_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clubindustry-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_LaLanne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>LaLanne often said, "I can never die; that would ruin my image!" He died of <a href="/wiki/Respiratory_failure" title="Respiratory failure">respiratory failure</a> due to <a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a> at his home on January 23, 2011. He was 96. According to his family, he had been sick for a week but refused to see a doctor. They added that he had been performing his daily workout routine the day before his death.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He is buried at <a href="/wiki/Forest_Lawn_Memorial_Park_(Hollywood_Hills)" title="Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)">Forest Lawn Memorial Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Hills,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood Hills, California">Hollywood Hills, California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="LaLanne's_feats"><span id="LaLanne.27s_feats"></span>LaLanne's feats</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_LaLanne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: LaLanne&#039;s feats"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>(As reported on Jack LaLanne's website)</i> </p> <ul><li>1954 (age 40)&#160;&#8211;&#160;Swam the entire 8,981-foot (1.7&#160;mi; 2.7&#160;km) length of the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate" title="Golden Gate">Golden Gate</a> in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Under_water" class="mw-redirect" title="Under water">under water</a>, with 140&#160;lb (64&#160;kg; 10&#160;st) of air tanks and other equipment strapped to his body; a world record.<sup id="cite_ref-Orange_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Orange-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1955 (age 41)&#160;&#8211;&#160;Swam from <a href="/wiki/Alcatraz_Island" title="Alcatraz Island">Alcatraz Island</a> to Pier 43 in San Francisco while handcuffed.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When interviewed afterwards, he was quoted as saying that the worst thing about the ordeal was being handcuffed, which significantly reduced his ability to do a <a href="/wiki/Jumping_jack" title="Jumping jack">jumping jack</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li>1956 (age 42)&#160;&#8211;&#160;Set what was claimed as a world record of 1,033 push-ups in 23 minutes on <i><a href="/wiki/You_Asked_For_It" class="mw-redirect" title="You Asked For It">You Asked For It</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a television program hosted by <a href="/wiki/Art_Baker_(actor)" title="Art Baker (actor)">Art Baker</a>.</li> <li>1957 (age 43)&#160;&#8211;&#160;Swam the Golden Gate channel while towing a 2,500&#160;lb (1,130&#160;kg; 180&#160;st) <a href="/wiki/Cabin_cruiser" title="Cabin cruiser">cabin cruiser</a>. The swift ocean currents turned this one-mile (1.6&#160;km) swim into a swimming distance of 6.5 miles (10.5&#160;km).<sup id="cite_ref-Orange_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Orange-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1958 (age 44)&#160;&#8211;&#160;Maneuvered a <a href="/wiki/Paddleboard" class="mw-redirect" title="Paddleboard">paddleboard</a> nonstop from <a href="/wiki/Farallon_Islands" title="Farallon Islands">Farallon Islands</a> to the San Francisco shore. The 30-mile (48&#160;km) trip took 9.5 hours.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li>1959 (age 45)&#160;&#8211;&#160;Did 1,000 <a href="/wiki/Push-ups" class="mw-redirect" title="Push-ups">push-ups</a> and 1,000 <a href="/wiki/Chin-up" class="mw-redirect" title="Chin-up">chin-ups</a> in 1 hour, 22&#160;minutes, to promote <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jack_LaLanne_Show" title="The Jack LaLanne Show">The Jack LaLanne Show</a></i> going nationwide. LaLanne said this was the most difficult of his stunts, but only because the skin on his hands started ripping off during the chin-ups. He felt he couldn't stop because it would have been seen as a public failure.<sup id="cite_ref-Orange_52-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Orange-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1974 (age 60)&#160;&#8211;&#160;For the second time, he swam from Alcatraz Island to Fisherman's Wharf. Again, he was handcuffed, but this time he was also shackled and towed a 1,000&#160;lb (450&#160;kg; 71&#160;st) boat, according to his obituary in Los Angeles Times in 2011 and his website.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, according to an account of this event published the day after it occurred in the Los Angeles Times, written by Philip Hager, a Times staff writer, LaLanne was neither handcuffed nor shackled if each of those terms has the conventional meaning of "tightly binding the wrists or ankles together with a pair of metal fasteners". Hager says that LaLanne "had his hands and feet bound with cords that allowed minimal freedom". But "minimal" clearly did not mean "no" freedom, since elsewhere in the article Hager describes LaLanne's method of propulsion through the water as "half-breast-stroke, half-dog paddle", which is how you swim with your hands tied.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li>1975 (age 61)&#160;&#8211;&#160;Repeating his performance of 21 years earlier, he again swam the entire length of the Golden Gate Bridge, underwater and handcuffed, but this time he was shackled and towed a 1,000&#160;lb (450&#160;kg; 71&#160;st) boat.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li>1976 (age 62)&#160;&#8211;&#160;To commemorate the "Spirit of '76," <a href="/wiki/United_States_Bicentennial" title="United States Bicentennial">United States Bicentennial</a>, he swam one mile (1.6&#160;km) in <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Harbor" class="mw-redirect" title="Long Beach Harbor">Long Beach Harbor</a>. He was handcuffed and shackled, and he towed 13 boats (representing the 13 original colonies) containing 76 people.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1979 (age 65)&#160;&#8211;&#160;Towed 65 boats in <a href="/wiki/Lake_Ashi" title="Lake Ashi">Lake Ashinoko</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>. He was handcuffed and shackled, and the boats were filled with 6,500&#160;lb (2,950&#160;kg; 460&#160;st) of <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Pacific" class="mw-redirect" title="Louisiana Pacific">Louisiana Pacific</a> wood pulp.<sup id="cite_ref-FitnessIcon_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FitnessIcon-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1980 (age 66)&#160;&#8211;&#160;Towed 10 boats in <a href="/wiki/North_Miami,_Florida" title="North Miami, Florida">North Miami, Florida</a>. The boats carried 77 people, and he towed them for over one mile (1.6&#160;km) in less than one hour.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li>1984 (age 70)&#160;&#8211;&#160;He towed 70 rowboats, one with several guests, from the Queen's Way Bridge in the Long Beach Harbor to the <i><a href="/wiki/RMS_Queen_Mary" title="RMS Queen Mary">Queen Mary</a></i>, 1&#160;mile.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_LaLanne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Awards and honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Jack_LaLanne" title="Special:EditPage/Jack LaLanne">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>&#32;in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>On June 10, 2005, then governor Arnold Schwarzenegger launched the <i>California Governor's Council on Physical Fitness and Sport</i>. In his address, Schwarzenegger paid special tribute to LaLanne, who he credited with demonstrating the benefits of fitness and a healthy lifestyle for 75 years.<sup id="cite_ref-CA-Council_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CA-Council-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2008, he inducted LaLanne into the <a href="/wiki/California_Hall_of_Fame" title="California Hall of Fame">California Hall of Fame</a> and personally gave him an inscribed plaque at a special ceremony. </p><p>In 2007, LaLanne was awarded <a href="/wiki/President%27s_Council_on_Physical_Fitness_and_Sports" class="mw-redirect" title="President&#39;s Council on Physical Fitness and Sports">The President's Council's</a> Lifetime Achievement Award. The award is given to "individuals whose careers have greatly contributed to the advancement or promotion of physical activity, fitness, or sports nationwide". Winners are chosen based on the "individual's career, the estimated number of lives the individual has touched through his or her work, the legacy of the individual's work, and additional awards or honors received over the course of his or her career".<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Other honors</b> </p> <ul><li>1963: Founding member of President's Council on Physical Fitness under President Kennedy<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>President's Council of Physical Fitness Silver Anniversary Award <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li>Governor's Council on Physical Fitness Lifetime Achievement Award <sup id="cite_ref-McMeel_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McMeel-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Horatio_Alger" title="Horatio Alger">Horatio Alger</a> Association of Distinguished Americans <sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>American Academy of Achievement, 1975<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>American Cancer Society <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li>American Heart Association <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li>American Medical Association <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li>WBBG Pioneer of Fitness Hall of Fame <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li>APFC Pioneer of Fitness Hall of Fame <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li>Patriarch Society of Chiropractors <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li>NFLA&#160;&#8211;&#160;Healthy American Fitness Award <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li>Received an Award from the Oscar Heidenstam Foundation Hall of Fame <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li>Received National Academy of Television Arts &amp; Sciences Gold Circle Award commemorating over 50 years in the Television Industry <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li>IHRSA Person of the Year Award <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li>Jack Webb Award from the Los Angeles Police Historical Society <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li>Interglobal's International Infomercial Award <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li>The Freddie, Medical Media Public Service Award <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li>Freedom Forum Al Neuharth Free Spirit Honoree <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li>Lifetime Achievement Award from Club Industry <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li>1992 (age 78): The Academy of Body Building and Fitness Award <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li>1994 (age 80): The State of California Governor's Council on Physical Fitness Lifetime Achievement Award <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li>1996 (age 82): The <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> Fitness Award <sup id="cite_ref-McMeel_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McMeel-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1999 (age 85): The Spirit of <a href="/wiki/Muscle_Beach" title="Muscle Beach">Muscle Beach</a> Award <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li>2002 (age 88): A star on the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Boulevard" title="Hollywood Boulevard">Hollywood Boulevard</a> <a href="/wiki/Walk_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Walk of Fame">Walk of Fame</a>. At his induction ceremony, LaLanne did pushups on the top of his star.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2005 (age 91): The <a href="/wiki/Jack_Webb" title="Jack Webb">Jack Webb</a> Award from the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Police_Department" title="Los Angeles Police Department">Los Angeles Police Department</a> Historical Society; the Arnold Classic Lifetime Achievement Award; the Interglobal's International Infomercial Award; the Freddie Award; the Medical Media Public Service Award; Free Spirit honoree at <a href="/wiki/Al_Neuharth" title="Al Neuharth">Al Neuharth</a>'s Freedom Forum; Inaugural Inductee into the <a href="/wiki/National_Fitness_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Fitness Hall of Fame">National Fitness Hall of Fame</a><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2008 (age 94): Inducted by <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_California" title="Governor of California">California Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger">Arnold Schwarzenegger</a> (fellow 2005 inductee of the National Fitness Hall of Fame) and <a href="/wiki/Maria_Shriver" title="Maria Shriver">Maria Shriver</a> into the <a href="/wiki/California_Hall_of_Fame" title="California Hall of Fame">California Hall of Fame</a><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2012 (posthumously): Together with his wife, inducted into the <a href="/wiki/International_Sports_Hall_of_Fame" title="International Sports Hall of Fame">International Sports Hall of Fame</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ISHoF_fellows_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISHoF_fellows-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_LaLanne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>LaLanne appeared as himself in the following films and television shows</b>: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/You_Bet_Your_Life" title="You Bet Your Life">You Bet Your Life</a></i> (1961)<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peter_Gunn" title="Peter Gunn">Peter Gunn</a></i> (1960)<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> – LaLanne appeared in an episode with <a href="/wiki/Craig_Stevens_(actor)" title="Craig Stevens (actor)">Craig Stevens</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mister_Ed" title="Mister Ed">Mister Ed</a></i> (1961), episode "Psychoanalyst Show" (as "Instructor"), (1963), episode "Doctor Ed"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Addams_Family_(1964_TV_series)" title="The Addams Family (1964 TV series)">The Addams Family</a></i> (Season 2, 1966), episode "Fester Goes on a Diet"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_(1966_film)" title="Batman (1966 film)">Batman</a></i> (man on roof with girls, uncredited cameo) (1966)<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Here%27s_Lucy" title="Here&#39;s Lucy">Here's Lucy</a></i> (Season 2, 1969), episode "Lucy and the Bogie Affair"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rowan_%26_Martin%27s_Laugh-In" title="Rowan &amp; Martin&#39;s Laugh-In">Rowan &amp; Martin's Laugh-In</a></i> (Episode #5.14, 1971), Guest Performer</li> <li><i>Fit &amp; Fun Time</i> (kids TV pilot) (1972)</li> <li><i>The Richard Simmons Show</i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Chevy_Chase_Show" title="The Chevy Chase Show">The Chevy Chase Show</a></i> <sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Repossessed_(film)" title="Repossessed (film)">Repossessed</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i>Amazing Discoveries</i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a></i> (Season 10, 1999), episode "<a href="/wiki/The_Old_Man_and_the_%27C%27_Student" class="mw-redirect" title="The Old Man and the &#39;C&#39; Student">The Old Man and the 'C' Student</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beefcake_(film)" title="Beefcake (film)">Beefcake</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i>Hollywood's Magical Island: Catalina</i> (2003)</li> <li>"Mostly True Stories: Urban Legends Revealed" (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Penn_%26_Teller:_Bullshit!" title="Penn &amp; Teller: Bullshit!">Penn &amp; Teller: Bullshit!</a></i> (Season 2, 2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Year_Without_a_Santa_Claus_(2006_film)" title="The Year Without a Santa Claus (2006 film)">The Year Without a Santa Claus</a></i> (2006), Hercules</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=How_To_Live_Forever&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="How To Live Forever (page does not exist)">How To Live Forever</a>" (Documentary, 2009)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_LaLanne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/nls/about/organization/standards-guidelines/ijkl/#l">"Say How: L"</a>. National Library Service for the Blind and Print Disabled<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Say+How%3A+L&amp;rft.pub=National+Library+Service+for+the+Blind+and+Print+Disabled&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fnls%2Fabout%2Forganization%2Fstandards-guidelines%2Fijkl%2F%23l&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJack+LaLanne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Time Magazine. Jack LaLanne, Fitness Guru, Dies at 96. By Nick Carbone Jan. 23, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">ABC News. Fitness Legend Jack LaLanne Dies. By Amanda Vanallen. January 24, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hollywood Reporters. Godfather of Fitness Jack LaLanne Is Laid to Rest. Bill Higgins. February 1, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-clutherlat-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-clutherlat_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clutherlat_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clutherlat_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clutherlat_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clutherlat_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clutherlat_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clutherlat_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuther2011" class="citation news cs1">Luther, Claudia (January 23, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110207193020/http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/la-me-jack-lalanne-20110124,0,5507436,full.story">"Jack LaLanne obituary: Jack LaLanne dies at 96; spiritual father of U.S. fitness movement"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/la-me-jack-lalanne-20110124,0,5507436,full.story">the original</a> on February 7, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 24,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Jack+LaLanne+obituary%3A+Jack+LaLanne+dies+at+96%3B+spiritual+father+of+U.S.+fitness+movement&amp;rft.date=2011-01-23&amp;rft.aulast=Luther&amp;rft.aufirst=Claudia&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2Fla-me-jack-lalanne-20110124%2C0%2C5507436%2Cfull.story&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJack+LaLanne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Publisher_2022-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Publisher_2022_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Publisher_2022_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Publisher_2022_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Publisher_2022_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Publisher_2022_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Publisher_2022_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Publisher_2022_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">”Pride &amp; Discipline: The Legacy of Jack LaLanne” Elaine LaLanne and Greg Justice. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/979-8985442106" title="Special:BookSources/979-8985442106">979-8985442106</a>. Publisher: Greg Justice, March 16, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">LoBrutto, Vincent (2018). TV in the USA: A History of Icons, Idols, and Ideas [3 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. p. 69. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781440829734" title="Special:BookSources/9781440829734">9781440829734</a>. Retrieved 14 December 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sivlltt-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sivlltt_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sivlltt_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorn1960" class="citation magazine cs1">Horn, Huston (December 19, 1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.si.com/vault/1960/12/19/585930/lalanne-a-treat-and-a-treatment">"LaLanne: a treat and a treatment"</a>. <i>Sports Illustrated</i>. p.&#160;28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Sports+Illustrated&amp;rft.atitle=LaLanne%3A+a+treat+and+a+treatment&amp;rft.pages=28&amp;rft.date=1960-12-19&amp;rft.aulast=Horn&amp;rft.aufirst=Huston&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.si.com%2Fvault%2F1960%2F12%2F19%2F585930%2Flalanne-a-treat-and-a-treatment&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJack+LaLanne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">NY Times. Jack LaLanne, Founder of Modern Fitness Movement, Dies at 96. By Richard Goldstein. Jan. 23, 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-newsweek-strong-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-newsweek-strong_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsweek.com/2006/02/19/still-going-strong.html">"Still Going Strong"</a>. <i>Newsweek</i>. February 20, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 25,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Newsweek&amp;rft.atitle=Still+Going+Strong&amp;rft.date=2006-02-20&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2F2006%2F02%2F19%2Fstill-going-strong.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJack+LaLanne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-obit-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT-obit_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT-obit_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT-obit_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT-obit_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT-obit_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT-obit_11-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT-obit_11-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT-obit_11-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT-obit_11-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT-obit_11-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldstein2011" class="citation news cs1">Goldstein, Richard (January 24, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/24/sports/24lalanne.html">"Jack LaLanne, Father of Fitness Movement, Dies at 96"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 24,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Jack+LaLanne%2C+Father+of+Fitness+Movement%2C+Dies+at+96&amp;rft.date=2011-01-24&amp;rft.aulast=Goldstein&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F01%2F24%2Fsports%2F24lalanne.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJack+LaLanne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVaidyanathan2011" class="citation web cs1">Vaidyanathan, Rajini (January 25, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-12272311.amp">"Godfather of Fitness' Jack Lalanne's legacy"</a>. BBC News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Godfather+of+Fitness%27+Jack+Lalanne%27s+legacy&amp;rft.pub=BBC+News&amp;rft.date=2011-01-25&amp;rft.aulast=Vaidyanathan&amp;rft.aufirst=Rajini&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-us-canada-12272311.amp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJack+LaLanne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Erik Hayden. "Remembering Fitness Legend Jack LaLanne"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KSBY-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KSBY_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ksby.com/news/schwarzenegger-calls-lalanne-most-energetic-man-in-the-room-/">"Schwarzenegger calls LaLanne 'most energetic man in the room<span style="padding-right:.15em;">'</span>"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110129234814/http://www.ksby.com/news/schwarzenegger-calls-lalanne-most-energetic-man-in-the-room-/">Archived</a> 29 January 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, KSBY.com, 24 January 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrew_Dalton2011" class="citation news cs1">Andrew Dalton (January 23, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2011/jan/23/fitness-guru-jack-lalanne-96-dies-at-calif-home/">"Fitness guru Jack LaLanne, 96, dies at Calif. home"</a>. <i>U-T San Diego</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=U-T+San+Diego&amp;rft.atitle=Fitness+guru+Jack+LaLanne%2C+96%2C+dies+at+Calif.+home&amp;rft.date=2011-01-23&amp;rft.au=Andrew+Dalton&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.utsandiego.com%2Fnews%2F2011%2Fjan%2F23%2Ffitness-guru-jack-lalanne-96-dies-at-calif-home%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJack+LaLanne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-frobbdgz-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-frobbdgz_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=B3I0AAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=2008%2C1382340">"John Lalanne"</a>. <i>Berkeley Daily Gazette</i>. 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Redmond, sportswriter.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Planet-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Planet_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Planet_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.berkeleydailyplanet.com/issue/2011-01-26/article/37169?headline=Jack-La-Lanne-A-Berkeley-not-Oakland-Original--By-Steven-Finacom">"Jack La Lanne&#160;&#8211;&#160;A Berkeley (not Oakland) Original"</a>, <i>Berkeley Daily Planet</i>, 25 January 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTeper2011" class="citation web cs1">Teper, Lonnie (February 2, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ironmanmagazine.com/celebrating-jack-lalanne/">"Celebrating Jack LaLanne -"</a>. <i>www.ironmanmagazine.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 24,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.ironmanmagazine.com&amp;rft.atitle=Celebrating+Jack+LaLanne+-&amp;rft.date=2011-02-02&amp;rft.aulast=Teper&amp;rft.aufirst=Lonnie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ironmanmagazine.com%2Fcelebrating-jack-lalanne%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJack+LaLanne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.cnn.com/2011/SHOWBIZ/celebrity.news.gossip/02/01/jack.lalanne.memorial/index.html">http://www.cnn.com/2011/SHOWBIZ/celebrity.news.gossip/02/01/jack.lalanne.memorial/index.html</a> CNN. “Arnold Schwarzenegger eulogizes Jack LaLanne.” By Alan Duke. February 3, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitaljournal.com/article/302860">"Fitness guru Jack LaLanne has passed away"</a>. <i>digitaljournal.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 27,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=digitaljournal.com&amp;rft.atitle=Fitness+guru+Jack+LaLanne+has+passed+away&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitaljournal.com%2Farticle%2F302860&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJack+LaLanne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jacklalanne.com/watch-jack/">Jack LaLanne Show video</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100216034740/http://www.jacklalanne.com/watch-jack/">Archived</a> 16 February 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2006/01/11/fashion/20060112_FITN_SLIDESHOW_1.html">Jack LaLanne's Glamour Stretcher, NYTimes Exercise Product History</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703398504576100923135057068">Jack LaLanne, Media Fitness Guru, Dies at 96 – Wall Street Journal</a> Published 24 January 2011. Retrieved 28 January 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cpsc86-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cpsc86_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cpsc86_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cpsc.gov/cpscpub/prerel/prhtml96/96086.html">U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission CPSC, National Media Corporation Announced Juice Tiger Recall Program</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120111115926/http://www.cpsc.gov/cpscpub/prerel/prhtml96/96086.html">Archived</a> 11 January 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.powerjuicer.com">"Jack LaLanne's Power Juicer™ - Free Shipping! Exclusive New Model"</a>. <i>powerjuicer.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 27,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=powerjuicer.com&amp;rft.atitle=Jack+LaLanne%27s+Power+Juicer%E2%84%A2+-+Free+Shipping%21+Exclusive+New+Model&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.powerjuicer.com&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJack+LaLanne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaLanne2009" class="citation web cs1">LaLanne, Jack (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100617213615/http://www.jacklalanne.com/store/products/Live_Young_Forever-57-2.html">"Live Young Forever"</a>. Robert Kennedy Publishing. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jacklalanne.com/store/products/Live_Young_Forever-57-2.html">the original</a> on June 17, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Live+Young+Forever&amp;rft.pub=Robert+Kennedy+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.aulast=LaLanne&amp;rft.aufirst=Jack&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jacklalanne.com%2Fstore%2Fproducts%2FLive_Young_Forever-57-2.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJack+LaLanne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Live Young Forever: 12 Steps to Optimum Health, Fitness and Longevity. By Jack Lalanne. Publisher: UNKNO. September 16, 2009. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1552100642" title="Special:BookSources/1552100642">1552100642</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1552100646" title="Special:BookSources/978-1552100646">978-1552100646</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Reuters. Jack LaLanne, 93, still spreads gospel of exercise. March 19, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.shareguide.com/LaLanne.html">http://www.shareguide.com/LaLanne.html</a> Shareguide: Holistic Health Magazine &amp; Resource Directory. Interview with Jack LaLanne Legendary Fitness Expert, Health Pioneer, Diet and Nutrition Innovator (1914-2011). Interview by Janice Hughes and Dennis Hughes, Share Guide Publishers.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcManis2003" class="citation news cs1">McManis, Sam (January 19, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2003/01/19/LV107553.DTL">"Raising the bar / At 88, fitness guru Jack LaLanne can run circles around those half his age"</a>. <i>The San Francisco Chronicle</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Chronicle&amp;rft.atitle=Raising+the+bar+%2F+At+88%2C+fitness+guru+Jack+LaLanne+can+run+circles+around+those+half+his+age&amp;rft.date=2003-01-19&amp;rft.aulast=McManis&amp;rft.aufirst=Sam&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fc%2Fa%2F2003%2F01%2F19%2FLV107553.DTL&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJack+LaLanne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHughes" class="citation news cs1">Hughes, Dennis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shareguide.com/LaLanne.html">"Interview with Jack LaLanne / Legendary Fitness Expert, Health Pioneer, Diet and Nutrition Innovator"</a>. <i>Share Guide</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Share+Guide&amp;rft.atitle=Interview+with+Jack+LaLanne+%2F+Legendary+Fitness+Expert%2C+Health+Pioneer%2C+Diet+and+Nutrition+Innovator&amp;rft.aulast=Hughes&amp;rft.aufirst=Dennis&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shareguide.com%2FLaLanne.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJack+LaLanne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thedailybeast.com/blogs-and-stories/2011-01-24/jack-lalanne-fitness-guru-dies-at-96-learn-10-of-his-habits/full/">Jack LaLanne's 10 Health Habits</a>. The Daily Beast. Published 24 January 2011. Accessed 31 January 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1996-03-14/lifestyle/9603120380_1_exercise-upper-arms-workout/2">Jack Lalanne: 81 Going On 60</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110207065101/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1996-03-14/lifestyle/9603120380_1_exercise-upper-arms-workout/2">Archived</a> 2011-02-07 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>The Sun Sentinel</i>. Published 14 March 1996. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 24,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Lodi+News-Sentinel&amp;rft.atitle=Jack+LaLanne+Fit+As+Ever+At+70&amp;rft.date=1984-11-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DHJwzAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D4111%2C2340193%26dq%3Djack%2Bla%2Blanne%2Bqueen%2Bmary%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJack+LaLanne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CA-Council-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CA-Council_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laughingplace.com/Lotion-View-89.asp">"Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger Announces California Council on Physical Fitness and Sports"</a><i>Lauphing Place</i>, 14 June 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fitness.gov/news/news/news-release_lifetime_achievement-05.03.07.html">Press Release</a> President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports, 3 May 2007 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080916093948/http://fitness.gov/news/news/news-release_lifetime_achievement-05.03.07.html">"Lifetime Achievement"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fitness.gov/news/news/news-release_lifetime_achievement-05.03.07.html">the original</a> on September 16, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Lifetime+Achievement&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffitness.gov%2Fnews%2Fnews%2Fnews-release_lifetime_achievement-05.03.07.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJack+LaLanne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aarp.org/health/fitness/info-11-2010/fitness-fads-jack-lalanne.html">"Famous Fitness Fads"</a> AARP, 10 December 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McMeel-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McMeel_63-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McMeel_63-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Everyone's Guide to Cancer Therapy</i>, Andrews McMeel Publishing (2008) p. xxxi</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Behar, Joy. <i>When You Need a Lift</i>, Random House (2007) p. 171</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://achievement.org/our-history/golden-plate-awards/#business">"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement"</a>. <i>achievement.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Achievement" class="mw-redirect" title="American Academy of Achievement">American Academy of Achievement</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=achievement.org&amp;rft.atitle=Golden+Plate+Awardees+of+the+American+Academy+of+Achievement&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fachievement.org%2Four-history%2Fgolden-plate-awards%2F%23business&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJack+LaLanne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nymag.com/daily/intel/2011/01/jack_lalanne_will_shame_you_wi.html">"Jack LaLanne Shall Shame Us With His Old-Man Energy No Longer"</a>. New York Magazine<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 24,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Jack+LaLanne+Shall+Shame+Us+With+His+Old-Man+Energy+No+Longer&amp;rft.pub=New+York+Magazine&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnymag.com%2Fdaily%2Fintel%2F2011%2F01%2Fjack_lalanne_will_shame_you_wi.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJack+LaLanne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalfitnessorganization.com/inductees2005.html">National Fitness Hall of Fame Class of 2005</a>. Retrieved on 23 November 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090113113758/http://www.nationalfitnessorganization.com/inductees2005.html">Archived</a> 13 January 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090523131145/http://www.californiamuseum.org/exhibits/halloffame/inductee/jack-lalanne">"Jack LaLanne – 2008 Inductee of the California Hall of Fame"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.californiamuseum.org/exhibits/halloffame/inductee/jack-lalanne">the original</a> on May 23, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 18,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Jack+LaLanne+%E2%80%93+2008+Inductee+of+the+California+Hall+of+Fame&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.californiamuseum.org%2Fexhibits%2Fhalloffame%2Finductee%2Fjack-lalanne&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJack+LaLanne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090131105930/http://www.californiamuseum.org/event/california-hall-fame-ceremony">"2008 California Hall of Fame Ceremony Information"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.californiamuseum.org/event/california-hall-fame-ceremony">the original</a> on January 31, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 23,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2008+California+Hall+of+Fame+Ceremony+Information&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.californiamuseum.org%2Fevent%2Fcalifornia-hall-fame-ceremony&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJack+LaLanne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091202124222/http://www.californiamuseum.org/exhibits/california-hall-fame-2008">"The California Hall of Fame 2008 Exhibits"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_California_Museum_for_History,_Women_and_the_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="The California Museum for History, Women and the Arts">The California Museum</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.californiamuseum.org/exhibits/california-hall-fame-2008">the original</a> on December 2, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 19,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+California+Hall+of+Fame+2008+Exhibits&amp;rft.pub=The+California+Museum&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.californiamuseum.org%2Fexhibits%2Fcalifornia-hall-fame-2008&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJack+LaLanne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISHoF_fellows-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ISHoF_fellows_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sportshof.org/hall-of-fame/">"International Sports Hall of Fame Class of 2012"</a>. International Sports Hall of Fame. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120218061033/http://www.sportshof.org/hall-of-fame/">Archived</a> from the original on February 18, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 15,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=International+Sports+Hall+of+Fame+Class+of+2012&amp;rft.pub=International+Sports+Hall+of+Fame&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportshof.org%2Fhall-of-fame%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJack+LaLanne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T3IBxwm2LfA">Video</a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0482364/?ref_=fn_al_nm_1">"Jack LaLanne"</a>. <i>IMDb</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=IMDb&amp;rft.atitle=Jack+LaLanne&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Fname%2Fnm0482364%2F%3Fref_%3Dfn_al_nm_1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJack+LaLanne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0482364/filmoyear">"Latest Titles With Jack LaLanne"</a>. <i>IMDb</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 27,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=IMDb&amp;rft.atitle=Latest+Titles+With+Jack+LaLanne&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Fname%2Fnm0482364%2Ffilmoyear&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJack+LaLanne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1182260/credits">"The Chevy Chase Show| Credits"</a>. <i>IMDB</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 15,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=IMDB&amp;rft.atitle=The+Chevy+Chase+Show%7C+Credits&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt1182260%2Fcredits&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJack+LaLanne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_LaLanne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid 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class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jack_LaLanne" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Jack LaLanne">Jack LaLanne</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Jack_LaLanne" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Jack LaLanne">Jack LaLanne</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <p><b>Official</b> </p> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jacklalanne.com/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1677099#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul> <p><b>Media and publications</b> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OMJFRlRsb8A"><span class="plainlinks">HBO Sports tribute</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a>, video, 31 January 2011</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0482364/">Jack LaLanne</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ellipticalconsumers.com/jack-lalanne-live-young-forever//">LaLanne's book <i>Live Young Forever</i></a>.</li></ul> <p><b>Interviews</b> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://excelsiorgroup.co.uk/blog/exclusive-jack-lalanne-interview-on-his-93rd-birthday/">Interview with Jack LaLanne on his 93rd birthday</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.famousinterview.ca/interviews/jack_lalanne.htm">Interview with Jack LaLanne</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.outsideonline.com/1830081/jack-lalanne-still-animal">Interview by Donald Katz</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shareguide.com/LaLanne.html">Interview by Dennis Hughes of Share Guide</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drmcdougall.com/health/education/podcast/jack-lalanne/">Taped interview with Dr. McDougall 02 July, 1994</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emmytvlegends.org/interviews/people/jack-lalanne">Jack LaLanne interview</a> at <a href="/wiki/Archive_of_American_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Archive of American Television">Archive of American Television</a>&#160;&#8211;&#160;12 September 2003</li></ul> <p><b>Miscellaneous</b> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cpsc.gov/Recalls/1996/cpsc-national-media-corporation-announced-juice-tiger-recall-program">CPSC Tiger Juicer Recall Page</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.powerjuicer.com/">Official Jack LaLanne Power Juicer page</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rsmanuals.com/329/jack-lalannes-power-juicer-cl-003ap/page-1/">Jack LaLanne Power Juicer manual</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shareguide.com/LaLanne.html">Jack LaLanne interviewed by Janice Hughes and Dennis Hughes</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/64597656">Jack LaLanne</a> at <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></li></ul> <p><b>Memorials and retrospectives</b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Life_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Life Magazine">Life Magazine</a></i> remembers Jack LaLanne&#160;&#8211;&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110127015537/http://www.life.com/image/first/in-gallery/54851/life-remembers-jack-lalanne">slideshow</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/la-me-jack-lalanne-pictures,0,1957206.photogallery">photo gallery of Jack LaLanne |1914-2011</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output 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href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJkMPjrb9b3MyqJYtQdRKd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n95050328">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=jn20010309062&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Physical_culture170" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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culture"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Physical_culture170" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Physical_culture" title="Physical culture">Physical culture</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Antecedents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Christoph_Friedrich_GutsMuths" title="Johann Christoph Friedrich GutsMuths">Johann Christoph Friedrich GutsMuths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ludwig_Jahn" title="Friedrich Ludwig Jahn">Friedrich Ludwig Jahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Baptist_Krebs" title="Johann Baptist Krebs">Johann Baptist Krebs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pehr_Henrik_Ling" title="Pehr Henrik Ling">Pehr Henrik Ling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Nachtegall" title="Franz Nachtegall">Franz Nachtegall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Amor%C3%B3s_y_Ondeano" title="Francisco Amorós y Ondeano">Francisco Amorós y Ondeano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Spiess" title="Adolf Spiess">Adolf Spiess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Topham" title="Thomas Topham">Thomas Topham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Systems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_physical_culture" title="Western physical culture">Western</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">European</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bert_Assirati" title="Bert Assirati">Bert Assirati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Bankier" title="William Bankier">William Bankier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_William_Barton-Wright" title="Edward William Barton-Wright">Edward William Barton-Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zishe_Breitbart" title="Zishe Breitbart">Zishe Breitbart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niels_Bukh" title="Niels Bukh">Niels Bukh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Dane" title="Victor Dane">Victor Dane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Delsarte" title="François Delsarte">François Delsarte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_Desbonnet" title="Edmond Desbonnet">Edmond Desbonnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Launceston_Elliot" title="Launceston Elliot">Launceston Elliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Emmott" title="Tony Emmott">Tony Emmott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ferrero" title="Juan Ferrero">Juan Ferrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eileen_Fowler" title="Eileen Fowler">Eileen Fowler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Fitzsimmons" title="Bob Fitzsimmons">Bob Fitzsimmons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Fri%C5%A1tensk%C3%BD" title="Gustav Frištenský">Gustav Frištenský</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Margaret_Garrud" class="mw-redirect" title="Edith Margaret Garrud">Edith Margaret Garrud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_G%C3%B6rner" title="Hermann Görner">Hermann Görner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Hackenschmidt" title="George Hackenschmidt">George Hackenschmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_H%C3%A9bert" title="Georges Hébert">Georges Hébert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Heidenstam" title="Oscar Heidenstam">Oscar Heidenstam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._A._Hornibrook" title="F. A. Hornibrook">F. A. Hornibrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Inch" title="Thomas Inch">Thomas Inch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lees_(bodybuilder)" title="John Lees (bodybuilder)">John Lees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_McLeod_(wrestler)" title="Dan McLeod (wrestler)">Dan McLeod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_Peter_M%C3%BCller" title="Jørgen Peter Müller">Jørgen Peter Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartvig_Nissen_(gymnast)" title="Hartvig Nissen (gymnast)">Hartvig Nissen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reg_Park" title="Reg Park">Reg Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Pullum" title="William Pullum">William Pullum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Rhodes" title="Joan Rhodes">Joan Rhodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugen_Sandow" title="Eugen Sandow">Eugen Sandow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Saxon" title="Arthur Saxon">Arthur Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara_Schlaffhorst" title="Clara Schlaffhorst">Clara Schlaffhorst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sokol_(sport_organization)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sokol (sport organization)">Sokol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Bagot_Stack" title="Mary Bagot Stack">Mary Bagot Stack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Strongfort" title="Lionel Strongfort">Lionel Strongfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxalding" title="Maxalding">Maxalding</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Max_Sick" title="Max Sick">Maxick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Saldo" title="Monte Saldo">Monte Saldo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulcana" title="Vulcana">Vulcana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Walker_(weightlifter)" title="Ronald Walker (weightlifter)">Ronald Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Diana_Watts" title="Emily Diana Watts">Emily Diana Watts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freddie_Welsh" title="Freddie Welsh">Freddie Welsh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New World</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marguerite_Agniel" title="Marguerite Agniel">Marguerite Agniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Atlas" title="Charles Atlas">Charles Atlas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Bass" title="Clarence Bass">Clarence Bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanford_Bennett" title="Sanford Bennett">Sanford Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Bernard_(yogi)" title="Pierre Bernard (yogi)">Pierre Bernard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Berry_(author)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark Berry (author)">Mark Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Bonomo_(strongman)" title="Joe Bonomo (strongman)">Joe Bonomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Brosius" title="George Brosius">George Brosius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Joseph_Drexel_Biddle_Sr." title="Anthony Joseph Drexel Biddle Sr.">Drexel Biddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Bjelke_Petersen" title="Marie Bjelke Petersen">Marie Bjelke Petersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Blaikie" title="William Blaikie">William Blaikie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Bragg" title="Paul Bragg">Paul Bragg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Calvert" title="Alan Calvert">Alan Calvert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Checkley" title="Edwin Checkley">Edwin Checkley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Ward_Crampton" title="C. Ward Crampton">C. Ward Crampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Delinger" title="Jack Delinger">Jack Delinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Durlacher" title="Ludwig Durlacher">Ludwig Durlacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Eiferman" title="George Eiferman">George Eiferman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrica_Le_Favre" title="Carrica Le Favre">Carrica Le Favre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keene_Fitzpatrick" title="Keene Fitzpatrick">Keene Fitzpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Forest" title="Mark Forest">Mark Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Fury" title="Ed Fury">Ed Fury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Gagnon" title="John B. Gagnon">John B. Gagnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vince_Gironda" title="Vince Gironda">Vince Gironda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Greenstein" title="Joe Greenstein">Joe Greenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Grimek" title="John Grimek">John Grimek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo_Hastings" title="Milo Hastings">Milo Hastings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Hilligenn" title="Roy Hilligenn">Roy Hilligenn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hoffman_(sports_promoter)" title="Bob Hoffman (sports promoter)">Bob Hoffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_F._Jowett" title="George F. Jowett">George F. Jowett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annette_Kellerman" title="Annette Kellerman">Annette Kellerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siegmund_Klein" title="Siegmund Klein">Siegmund Klein</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jack LaLanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._R._C._Latson" title="W. R. C. Latson">W. R. C. 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