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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Types_de_farines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Types_de_farines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Types de farines</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Types_de_farines-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Types de farines</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Types_de_farines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Farines_alimentaires" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Farines_alimentaires"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Farines alimentaires</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Farines_alimentaires-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Farines_de_survie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Farines_de_survie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Farines de survie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Farines_de_survie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Autres_farines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autres_farines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Autres farines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Autres_farines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Farines_spéciales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Farines_spéciales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Farines spéciales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Farines_spéciales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classification_française_des_farines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classification_française_des_farines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Classification française des farines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classification_française_des_farines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Production</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hydratation[pas_clair]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hydratation[pas_clair]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span><span>Hydratation</span><sup>[pas clair]</sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hydratation[pas_clair]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Risques_et_qualité_sanitaires" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Risques_et_qualité_sanitaires"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Risques et qualité sanitaires</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Risques_et_qualité_sanitaires-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Risques et qualité sanitaires</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Risques_et_qualité_sanitaires-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Inflammabilité" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inflammabilité"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Inflammabilité</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inflammabilité-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contaminations_et_allergies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contaminations_et_allergies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Contaminations et allergies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contaminations_et_allergies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galerie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galerie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Galerie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galerie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Farine</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 132 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-132" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">132 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meel" title="Meel – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Meel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehl_(Getreide)" title="Mehl (Getreide) – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mehl (Getreide)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farina" title="Farina – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Farina" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%86" title="طحين – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طحين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%A1%DC%9A%DC%90" title="ܩܡܚܐ – araméen" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܡܚܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="araméen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fari%C3%B1a" title="Fariña – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Fariña" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE" title="मैदा – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="मैदा" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aku" title="Aku – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Aku" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Un" title="Un – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Un" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86" title="اون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BD" title="Он – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Он" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mej" title="Mej – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Mej" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milt%C4%81" title="Miltā – samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Miltā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мука – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мука" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мука – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мука" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Брашно – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Брашно" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE" title="आटा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="आटा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galapung" title="Galapung – banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Galapung" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleud" title="Bleud – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bleud" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Гурил – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Гурил" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farina" title="Farina – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Farina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="ئارد – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئارد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farina" title="Farina – corse" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Farina" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouka" title="Mouka – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mouka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C4%83%D0%BD%C4%83%D1%85" title="Çăнăх – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çăнăх" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blawd" title="Blawd – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Blawd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel" title="Mel – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zim" title="Zim – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Zim" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehl" title="Mehl – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mehl" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ardi" title="Ardi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ardi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9E%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B" title="གྲོ་ཞིབ་ – dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="གྲོ་ཞིབ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B9" title="Αλεύρι – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλεύρι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flour" title="Flour – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Flour" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faruno" title="Faruno – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Faruno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harina" title="Harina – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Harina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jahu" title="Jahu – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jahu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irin" title="Irin – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Irin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="آرد – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آرد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jauho" title="Jauho – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jauho" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%BAr" title="Plúr – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Plúr" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%B9r" title="Flùr – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Flùr" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fari%C3%B1a" title="Fariña – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fariña" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu%27it%C4%A9" title="Hu'itĩ – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Hu'itĩ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%9F" title="લોટ – goudjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="લોટ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="goudjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%9E%D7%97" title="קמח – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קמח" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE" title="आटा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आटा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bra%C5%A1no" title="Brašno – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Brašno" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farin" title="Farin – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Farin" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liszt" title="Liszt – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Liszt" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80" title="Ալյուր – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալյուր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D6%82%D6%80" title="Ալիւր – arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ալիւր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farina" title="Farina – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Farina" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tepung" title="Tepung – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tepung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хьоар – ingouche" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Хьоар" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingouche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farino" title="Farino – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Farino" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mj%C3%B6l" title="Mjöl – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mjöl" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farina" title="Farina – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Farina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%80%E7%B2%89" title="穀粉 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="穀粉" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glepung" title="Glepung – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Glepung" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B0%D0%BD" title="Ұн – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ұн" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81" title="ಹಿಟ್ಟು – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹಿಟ್ಟು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A1%EB%B6%84" title="곡분 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="곡분" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD" title="Ун – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ун" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farina" title="Farina – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Farina" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miel" title="Miel – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Miel" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%80" title="Гъуьр – lezghien" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Гъуьр" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mael_(kaore)" title="Mael (kaore) – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Mael (kaore)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farina" title="Farina – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Farina" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fal%C3%ADni" title="Falíni – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Falíni" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miltai" title="Miltai – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Miltai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milti" title="Milti – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Milti" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teppong" title="Teppong – madurais" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Teppong" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%84" title="Почф – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Почф" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koba" title="Koba – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Koba" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapuang" title="Tapuang – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Tapuang" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Брашно – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Брашно" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A0" title="पीठ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पीठ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tepung" title="Tepung – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tepung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%82" title="Почт – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Почт" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoltextli" title="Yoltextli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Yoltextli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mael" title="Mael – bas-saxon néerlandais" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Mael" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="bas-saxon néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B" title="आँटो – népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="आँटो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meel" title="Meel – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Meel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mj%C3%B8l" title="Mjøl – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mjøl" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel" title="Mel – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ak%CA%BC%C3%A1%C3%A1n" title="Akʼáán – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Akʼáán" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farina" title="Farina – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Farina" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ссад – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ссад" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE" title="ਆਟਾ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਟਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%85ka" title="Mąka – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mąka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%B9%D8%A7" title="آٹا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آٹا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farinha" title="Farinha – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Farinha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hak%27u" title="Hak'u – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hak'u" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C4%83in%C4%83" title="Făină – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Făină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A2rin%C3%A2" title="Fârinâ – aroumain" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Fârinâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aroumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мука – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мука" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF" title="पिष्टानि – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="पिष्टानि" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Бурдук – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Бурдук" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farina" title="Farina – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Farina" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floor" title="Floor – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Floor" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BD%D9%88" title="اٽو – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اٽو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bra%C5%A1no" title="Brašno – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Brašno" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flour" title="Flour – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Flour" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAka" title="Múka – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Múka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moka" title="Moka – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Moka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daqiiq" title="Daqiiq – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Daqiiq" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mielli" title="Mielli – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mielli" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Брашно – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Брашно" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipung" title="Tipung – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Tipung" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mj%C3%B6l" title="Mjöl – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mjöl" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unga" title="Unga – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Unga" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myjl" title="Myjl – silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Myjl" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81" title="மாவு – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மாவு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF" title="పిండి – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పిండి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Орд – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Орд" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="แป้งประกอบอาหาร – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แป้งประกอบอาหาร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arina" title="Arina – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Arina" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Un" title="Un – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Un" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Борошно – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Борошно" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%B9%D8%A7" title="آٹا – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آٹا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Un" title="Un – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Un" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farina" title="Farina – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Farina" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jauh" title="Jauh – vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Jauh" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%99t_(l%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_th%E1%BB%B1c)" title="Bột (lương thực) – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bột (lương thực)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blomme_(groan)" title="Blomme (groan) – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Blomme (groan)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farene" title="Farene – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Farene" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harina" title="Harina – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Harina" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%A2%E7%B2%89" title="面粉 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="面粉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umgubo" title="Umgubo – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Umgubo" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%9C" title="מעל – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מעל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B3%A7%E9%A3%9F%E7%B2%89" title="糧食粉 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="糧食粉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A6%96%E7%B2%89" title="榖粉 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="榖粉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36465#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Farine" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Farine" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Farine"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farine&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farine&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farine&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Farine" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Farine" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farine&oldid=219339201" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farine&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Farine&id=219339201&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFarine"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFarine"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Farine"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Farine&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farine&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flour" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36465" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Farine_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Farine (homonymie)">Farine (homonymie)</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"><div class="entete" style="background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000"><div>Farine</div></div><div><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flours.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flours.jpg/260px-Flours.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flours.jpg/390px-Flours.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flours.jpg/520px-Flours.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4751" data-file-height="3167" /></a></span></div></div><table><caption style="color:#000000;text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1">Présentation</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Type</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p31"><a href="/wiki/Ingr%C3%A9dient_de_cuisine" title="Ingrédient de cuisine">Ingrédient de cuisine</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36465?uselang=fr#P31" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Fondation</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p571">XIV<sup>e</sup> millénaire<abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ"> av. J.-C.</abbr><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36465?uselang=fr#P571" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Matériau</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p186">mäld <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10593172" class="extiw" title="d:Q10593172"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36465?uselang=fr#P186" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar noprint bordered navigation-not-searchable" style="border-top:1px solid #E1E1E1"><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Farine&veaction=edit&section=0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Farine&action=edit&section=0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36465" class="extiw" title="d:Q36465">modifier Wikidata</a></span><span style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox" title="Documentation du modèle"><img alt="Documentation du modèle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></p></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flours.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flours.jpg/220px-Flours.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flours.jpg/330px-Flours.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flours.jpg/440px-Flours.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4751" data-file-height="3167" /></a><figcaption>Différents types de farine</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Soy_powder.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Soy_powder.jpg/220px-Soy_powder.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Soy_powder.jpg/330px-Soy_powder.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Soy_powder.jpg/440px-Soy_powder.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2280" data-file-height="1752" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kinako" title="Kinako">Kinako</a></figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>farine</b> est une poudre obtenue en broyant et en moulant des <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9r%C3%A9ale" title="Céréale">céréales</a> ou d'autres produits agricoles alimentaires solides, souvent des graines. La farine issue de céréales contenant du <a href="/wiki/Gluten" title="Gluten">gluten</a>, comme le <a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%A9" title="Blé">blé</a>, est l'un des principaux éléments de l'alimentation de certains peuples du monde. D'autres peuples encore utilisent des céréales comme le <a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%AFs" title="Maïs">maïs</a> pour s'alimenter et faire de la farine, par exemple au <a href="/wiki/Mexique" title="Mexique">Mexique</a>. Elle est à l'origine de la fabrication des <a href="/wiki/Pain" title="Pain">pains</a>, des <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A2tes_alimentaires" title="Pâtes alimentaires">pâtes</a>, des <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%AApe" title="Crêpe">crêpes</a>, des <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A2tisserie" title="Pâtisserie">pâtisseries</a> et de nombreux <a href="/wiki/Mets_(cuisine)" title="Mets (cuisine)">mets</a>. </p><p>L'activité de transformation de la céréale en farine s'appelle la <a href="/wiki/Meunerie" title="Meunerie">meunerie</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Minoterie" title="Minoterie">minoterie</a>. Le meunier est le transformateur qui l'exerce. Le lieu où l'on moud le blé est le <a href="/wiki/Moulin" title="Moulin">moulin</a>. </p><p>Le <a href="/wiki/Grain_de_bl%C3%A9" title="Grain de blé">grain de blé</a> est constitué de trois parties : l'amande, le germe et l'enveloppe. Le germe est jeté ou mélangé à l'enveloppe pour constituer les gros <a href="/wiki/Son_(botanique)" class="mw-redirect" title="Son (botanique)">sons</a> et les sons fins, qui entrent dans la composition des pains au son ou complet. L'amande, cœur du grain de blé, est moulue pour obtenir la farine blanche. L'industrie de la meunerie y ajoute des additifs afin de modifier sa qualité. </p><p>Autrefois, les farines étaient vieillies avant utilisation afin qu'elles s'oxydent<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, la maturation d'une farine la rendant plus blanche naturellement. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types_de_farines">Types de farines</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farine&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Types de farines" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farine&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Types de farines"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Farines_alimentaires">Farines alimentaires</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farine&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Farines alimentaires" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farine&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Farines alimentaires"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="column-width:15em;margin:.3em 0;" class="colonnes"><div style="margin:-.3em 0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%AAche" title="Drêche">Farine de drêches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farine_de_pois_chiche" title="Farine de pois chiche">Farine de pois chiche</a> ou Besan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farine_de_froment" class="mw-redirect" title="Farine de froment">Farine de froment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farine_de_bl%C3%A9" title="Farine de blé">Farines de blé tendre</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Farine_d%27engrain" title="Farine d'engrain">Farine d'engrain</a> ou de petit épeautre (une des très nombreuses variétés de blé tendre)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farine_d%27%C3%A9peautre" title="Farine d'épeautre">Farine d'épeautre</a> (une des très nombreuses variétés de blé tendre)</li> <li>Semoule de blé</li> <li>Son de blé</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farine_de_bl%C3%A9#Type" title="Farine de blé">Farine bise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farine_compl%C3%A8te" title="Farine complète">Farine complète</a></li></ul></li> <li>Farine de blé dur <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Farine_atta" title="Farine atta">Farine atta</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannelle_(%C3%A9corce)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cannelle (écorce)">Farine de cannelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farine_de_ch%C3%A2taigne" title="Farine de châtaigne">Farine de châtaigne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farine_de_cossettes_d%27igname&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farine de cossettes d'igname (page inexistante)">Farine de cossettes d'igname</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farine_de_f%C3%A8ves&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farine de fèves (page inexistante)">Farine de fèves</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farine_fermentante&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farine fermentante (page inexistante)">Farine fermentante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gruau_(alimentation)" title="Gruau (alimentation)">Farine de gruau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farine_de_haricots&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farine de haricots (page inexistante)">Farine de haricots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farine_de_lait" class="mw-redirect" title="Farine de lait">Farine de lait</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farine_de_lentilles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farine de lentilles (page inexistante)">Farine de lentilles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farine_de_lin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farine de lin (page inexistante)">Farine de lin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%A9_de_Khorasan#Utilisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Blé de Khorasan">Farine de kamut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farine_de_ma%C3%AFs" title="Farine de maïs">Farine de maïs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Farine_de_ma%C3%AFs" title="Farine de maïs">Farine de maïs bleue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farine_de_malt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farine de malt (page inexistante)">Farine de malt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farine_de_manioc" class="mw-redirect" title="Farine de manioc">Farine de manioc</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farine_de_matza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farine de matza (page inexistante)">Farine de matza</a></li> <li>Farine de chanvre</li> <li>Farine de tapioca</li> <li>Farine de patate douce</li> <li>Farine de teff</li> <li>Farine de noix</li> <li>Farine d'arachide</li> <li>Farine d'amarante</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farine_de_millet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farine de millet (page inexistante)">Farine de millet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soungouf" title="Soungouf">Soungouf</a></li></ul></li> <li>Farine de noix de coco</li> <li>Farine de noisette</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farine_de_pommes_de_terre" class="mw-redirect" title="Farine de pommes de terre">Farine de pommes de terre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinoa" title="Quinoa">Farine de quinoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farine_de_riz" title="Farine de riz">Farine de riz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Farine_de_riz" title="Farine de riz">Son de riz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farine_de_sarrasin" title="Farine de sarrasin">Farine de sarrasin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farine_de_seigle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farine de seigle (page inexistante)">Farine de seigle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farine_de_soja" title="Farine de soja">Farine de soja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farine_d%27orge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farine d'orge (page inexistante)">Farine d'orge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farine_d%27urad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farine d'urad (page inexistante)">Farine d'urad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masa_Harina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masa Harina (page inexistante)">Masa Harina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farine_de_lupin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farine de lupin (page inexistante)">Farine de lupin</a></li> <li>Farine d'amande</li> <li>Farine de chia</li> <li>Farine de souchet</li> <li>Farine d'avoine</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farine_de_chanvre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farine de chanvre (page inexistante)">Farine de chanvre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farine_d%27orge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farine d'orge (page inexistante)">Farine d'orge</a></li> <li>Farine de fonio</li> <li>Farine de pépins de courge</li></ul> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Farines_de_survie">Farines de survie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farine&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Farines de survie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farine&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Farines de survie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La farine ne provient pas uniquement des céréales et des graines. On peut consommer par exemple des <a href="/wiki/Pain_d%27%C3%A9corce" title="Pain d'écorce">écorces comestibles</a> ou des racines. Ces farines ne sont pas utilisées dans les pays du Nord ni vendues sur le marché. </p> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Voir aussi les articles suivants : « Alimentation humaine » dans l'article <a href="/wiki/Cambium" title="Cambium">Cambium</a> ; et <a href="/wiki/Pain_d%27%C3%A9corce" title="Pain d'écorce">Pain d'écorce</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Autres_farines">Autres farines</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farine&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Autres farines" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farine&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Autres farines"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="column-width:15em;margin:.3em 0;" class="colonnes"><div style="margin:-.3em 0;"> <div style="-moz-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid;-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid;overflow:hidden;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Farine_animale" title="Farine animale">Farine animale</a></li></ul> </div> <div style="-moz-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid;-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid;overflow:hidden;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Farine_de_bois" title="Farine de bois">Farine de bois</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farine_de_lin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farine de lin (page inexistante)">Farine de lin</a></li> <li>Farine de drêches</li></ul> </div> <div style="-moz-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid;-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid;overflow:hidden;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Farine_de_poisson" title="Farine de poisson">Farine de poisson</a></li></ul> </div> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Farines_spéciales"><span id="Farines_sp.C3.A9ciales"></span>Farines spéciales</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farine&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Farines spéciales" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farine&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Farines spéciales"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Farine grillée : il s'agit de farine qui a subi une <a href="/wiki/Grillade" title="Grillade">grillade</a> plus ou moins poussée.</li> <li>Farine de céréale grillée : à la différence de la farine grillée, les céréales sont d'abord grillées et ensuite moulues pour en faire une farine. Ce type de farine est connu sous le nom de <a href="/wiki/Gofio" title="Gofio">gofio</a> aux îles Canaries avec diverses variantes nominales dans les pays du <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_pays_hispanophones" title="Liste des pays hispanophones">monde hispanique</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Tsampa" title="Tsampa">tsampa</a> au Tibet et mãza (μᾶζα) en Grèce antique.</li> <li>Farine fumée : la farine subit un <a href="/wiki/Fumaison" class="mw-redirect" title="Fumaison">fumaison</a>. Elle permet entre autres de donner ou de renforcer un goût fumé à ses préparations boulangères ou pâtissières<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Farine de céréales germées ou maltées : aussi appelée farine de malt, les céréales subissent un processus de <a href="/wiki/Germination" title="Germination">germination</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Maltage" class="mw-redirect" title="Maltage">maltage</a>. Elle est obtenue par mouture de grains germés<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Elle présente des avantages tels que le fait que le fer est mieux absorbé qu'avec les farines ordinaires.</li> <li>Farine fermentée : la farine subit un processus de <a href="/wiki/Fermentation" title="Fermentation">fermentation</a>. Parmi ses avantages une meilleure absorption du fer et une plus grande facilité à la digestion, la rendant plus saine<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Farine de céréales fermentées : les céréales fermentées sont moulues.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classification_française_des_farines"><span id="Classification_fran.C3.A7aise_des_farines"></span>Classification française des farines</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farine&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Classification française des farines" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farine&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Classification française des farines"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les farines sont classées selon leur teneur en matières minérales (en <a href="/wiki/Son_(botanique)" class="mw-redirect" title="Son (botanique)">son</a>) exprimée en pourcentage, après cuisson à plus de <span title="1 112 °F ou 873,2 K" style="cursor:help">600</span> <abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr>, par rapport à la masse de départ. On calcule ce qu'on nomme le « taux de cendre ». Plus la proportion de son est importante dans la farine, plus le numéro caractéristique du type de farine est élevé, moins la farine est blanche. </p><p>Pour le <a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%A9" title="Blé">blé</a>, la classification française est la suivante : </p> <table class="wikitable centre"> <tbody><tr> <th>Type</th> <th>Teneur en minéraux</th> <th>Dénomination courante en France </th></tr> <tr> <td>T45 </td> <td>moins de 0,50 % </td> <td>farine à pâtisserie ou fleur de farine </td></tr> <tr> <td>T55 </td> <td>de 0,50 % à 0,60 % </td> <td>farine blanche </td></tr> <tr> <td>T65 </td> <td>de 0,62 % à 0,75 % </td> <td>farine de tradition française </td></tr> <tr> <td>T70 </td> <td>de 0,75 % à 0,80 % </td> <td>farine de tradition québécoise, dite Reblochonne </td></tr> <tr> <td>T80 </td> <td>de 0,75% à 0,90% </td> <td>farine bise ou semi-complète </td></tr> <tr> <td>T110 </td> <td>de 1,00 % à 1,20 % </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Farine_compl%C3%A8te" title="Farine complète">farine complète</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>T150 </td> <td>plus de 1,50 % </td> <td>farine intégrale </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Pour le <a href="/wiki/Seigle" title="Seigle">seigle</a>, plus riche en minéraux que le blé, la classification française est la suivante : </p> <table class="wikitable centre"> <tbody><tr> <th>Type</th> <th>Teneur en minéraux</th> <th>Dénomination courante en France </th></tr> <tr> <td>T70 </td> <td>de 0,60 % à 1,00 % </td> <td>farine blanche </td></tr> <tr> <td>T85 </td> <td>de 0,75 % à 1,25 % </td> <td>farine bise ou semi-complète </td></tr> <tr> <td>T130 </td> <td>de 1,20 % à 1,50 % </td> <td>farine complète </td></tr> <tr> <td>T170 </td> <td>plus de 1,50 % </td> <td>farine intégrale </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farine&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Production" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farine&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Production"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La farine est réalisée par broyage des céréales entre des <a href="/wiki/Meule_%C3%A0_grains" title="Meule à grains">meules</a> de pierre ou des cylindres d'acier. Aujourd'hui, quand on dit que la farine a été faite « sur pierre », cela signifie généralement que le grain a été moulu par une pierre de roulement sur une roue en pierre immobile, <a href="/wiki/Verticale" class="mw-redirect" title="Verticale">verticalement</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Horizontal" class="mw-redirect" title="Horizontal">horizontalement</a>, le grain s'écoulant entre les deux. Bon nombre de petits <a href="/wiki/Moulin" title="Moulin">moulins</a> exploitent encore ce procédé, certains à manivelle et d'autres électriques. Le frottement des meules de pierre aboutit marginalement à un effritement du matériau. <span class="need_ref" title="Ce passage nécessite une référence." style="cursor:help;">La sécurité de cet aspect n'a pas été vérifiée, mais les recherches sur la dentition des squelettes médiévaux indiquent que cette forme de fraisage conduit à une usure excessive des dents. Les moulins à rouleaux en <a href="/wiki/Acier" title="Acier">acier</a> n'ont pas ce problème. Mais, du fait de la rapidité de leur rotation, ils chauffent excessivement la farine, détruisant au passage les vitamines sensibles.</span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire">[réf. nécessaire]</a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hydratation[pas_clair]"><span id="Hydratation.5Bpas_clair.5D"></span><span class="need_ref" title="hydratation en vue de quoi ?" style="cursor:help;">Hydratation</span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Style_encyclop%C3%A9dique#Clair" title="Wikipédia:Style encyclopédique">[pas clair]</a></sup></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farine&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Hydratation[pas clair]" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farine&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Hydratation[pas clair]"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Pour une farine de type 55, on hydrate à environ 62 % d'eau c'est-à-dire 620 <abbr class="abbr" title="gramme">g</abbr> d'eau par kg de farine.</li> <li>Pour une farine de type 65, on hydrate à environ 66 % d'eau, 660 <abbr class="abbr" title="gramme">g</abbr> d'eau par kg de farine.</li> <li>Pour une farine de type 150, on hydrate à environ 70 % d'eau, 700 <abbr class="abbr" title="gramme">g</abbr> d'eau par kg de farine.</li> <li>Pour une farine de type 175, on hydrate à environ 85 % d'eau, 850 <abbr class="abbr" title="gramme">g</abbr> d'eau par kg de farine.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Risques_et_qualité_sanitaires"><span id="Risques_et_qualit.C3.A9_sanitaires"></span>Risques et qualité sanitaires</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farine&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Risques et qualité sanitaires" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farine&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Risques et qualité sanitaires"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inflammabilité"><span id="Inflammabilit.C3.A9"></span>Inflammabilité</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farine&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Inflammabilité" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farine&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Inflammabilité"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La poussière de farine en suspension dans l'air est explosive, car c'est un mélange d'une fine poudre inflammable avec de l'air<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Dans les ateliers du <a href="/wiki/Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Moyen Âge">Moyen Âge</a>, les bougies, les lampes et autres sources de feu étaient interdites. Certaines explosions dévastatrices se sont produites dans les <a href="/wiki/Moulin_%C3%A0_farine" class="mw-redirect" title="Moulin à farine">moulins à farine</a>, comme la <a href="/wiki/Catastrophe_du_Grand_Moulin" title="Catastrophe du Grand Moulin">catastrophe du Grand Moulin</a> à <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a>, en 1878<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, qui a fait dix-huit morts. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contaminations_et_allergies">Contaminations et allergies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farine&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Contaminations et allergies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farine&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Contaminations et allergies"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La farine peut être dégradée et prendre un goût désagréable quand elle a été partiellement consommée par certaines larves d'insectes (<a href="/wiki/Mite_alimentaire" class="mw-redirect" title="Mite alimentaire">mite alimentaire</a>, par exemple). Elle peut être source d'empoisonnement alimentaire, par exemple en cas de production à partir de blé <a href="/wiki/Moisissure" title="Moisissure">moisi</a>, dégradé par l'<a href="/wiki/Ergot_du_seigle" title="Ergot du seigle">ergot du seigle</a> ou par certaines bactéries. Elle peut encore être source d'intoxication grave si elle contient des traces de pesticides très toxiques, mercuriels notamment (aujourd'hui interdits, mais qui ont été source d'une épidémie d'<a href="/wiki/Intoxication_au_mercure" title="Intoxication au mercure">intoxication mercurielle</a> en Irak en 1972<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>). Ces composants toxiques peuvent également toucher l'embryon ou le fœtus<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><span class="need_ref" title="Une source est souhaitée pour ce passage." style="cursor:help;">La poussière de farine peut aussi provoquer des allergies respiratoires et des allergies au toucher avec les mains.</span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire">[<abbr class="abbr" title="référence">réf.</abbr> souhaitée]</a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerie">Galerie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farine&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Galerie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farine&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Galerie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Farine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Farine.jpg/90px-Farine.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Farine.jpg/135px-Farine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Farine.jpg/180px-Farine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:MP_-_peach_cobbler_7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/MP_-_peach_cobbler_7.jpg/120px-MP_-_peach_cobbler_7.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/MP_-_peach_cobbler_7.jpg/180px-MP_-_peach_cobbler_7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/MP_-_peach_cobbler_7.jpg/240px-MP_-_peach_cobbler_7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2016" data-file-height="1512" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Mj%C3%B8l.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Mj%C3%B8l.jpg/120px-Mj%C3%B8l.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Mj%C3%B8l.jpg/180px-Mj%C3%B8l.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Mj%C3%B8l.jpg/240px-Mj%C3%B8l.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1917" data-file-height="1667" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Sprouted_Flours.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Sprouted_Flours.png/120px-Sprouted_Flours.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Sprouted_Flours.png/180px-Sprouted_Flours.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Sprouted_Flours.png/240px-Sprouted_Flours.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farine&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farine&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1996"><cite class="italique">L'Encyclopédie visuelle des aliments</cite>, Québec Amerique, <time>1996</time>, 688 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7644-1098-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7644-1098-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7644-1098-1</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 360<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Encyclop%C3%A9die+visuelle+des+aliments&rft.pub=Qu%C3%A9bec+Amerique&rft.date=1996&rft.pages=360&rft.tpages=688&rft.isbn=978-2-7644-1098-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFarine"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chorrosdeepina.com/gofio/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Gofio</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.chorrosdeepina.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-07-20" data-sort-value="2024-07-20">20 juillet 2024</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Collectif2022">Collectif, <cite class="italique">Fumaison maison : techniques et recettes pour fumoir</cite>, <time>2022</time>, 290 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782412083420" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782412083420"><span class="nowrap">9782412083420</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 279<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fumaison+maison&rft.stitle=techniques+et+recettes+pour+fumoir&rft.au=Collectif&rft.date=2022&rft.pages=279&rft.tpages=290&rft.isbn=9782412083420&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFarine"></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.molinomunari.com/fr/farines-de-cereales-maltees/#:~:text=Le%20malt%20est%20issu%20de,ce%20que%20le%20germe%20pousse">https://www.molinomunari.com/fr/farines-de-cereales-maltees/#:~:text=Le%20malt%20est%20issu%20de,ce%20que%20le%20germe%20pousse</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="and_Agriculture_Organization_of_the_United_Nations2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Food_and_Agriculture_Organization_of_the_United_Nations2005">Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, <cite class="italique">Guide de nutrition familiale</cite>, <time>2005</time>, 134 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9789252052333" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9789252052333"><span class="nowrap">9789252052333</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 70<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guide+de+nutrition+familiale&rft.au=Food+and+Agriculture+Organization+of+the+United+Nations&rft.date=2005&rft.pages=70&rft.tpages=134&rft.isbn=9789252052333&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFarine"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Williamson2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="George_Williamson2002"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> George <span class="nom_auteur">Williamson</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemeng.ed.ac.uk/~emju49/SP2001/webpage/index.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Introduction to Dust Explosions</cite></a> », <time class="nowrap" datetime="2002-02-06" data-sort-value="2002-02-06">6 février 2002</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2006-10-29" data-sort-value="2006-10-29">29 octobre 2006</time>)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mnhs.org/library/tips/history_topics/73washburn.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Washburn ‘A’ Mill Explosion</cite></a> », <span class="italique">Minnesota Historical Society Library History Topics</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2006-10-29" data-sort-value="2006-10-29">29 octobre 2006</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Amin-ZakiElhassaniMajeedClarkson1977"><span class="ouvrage" id="Laman_Amin-ZakiSami_ElhassaniMohamed_A._MajeedThomas_W._Clarkson1977"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Laman <span class="nom_auteur">Amin-Zaki</span>, Sami <span class="nom_auteur">Elhassani</span>, Mohamed A. <span class="nom_auteur">Majeed</span> et Thomas W. <span class="nom_auteur">Clarkson</span>, <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">« Intra-uterine Methylmercury Poisoning in Iraq »</cite>, dans <cite class="italique" lang="en">Problems of Birth Defects: From Hippocrates to Thalidomide and After</cite>, Springer Netherlands, <time>1977</time>, 233–241 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-94-011-6621-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-94-011-6621-8"><span class="nowrap">978-94-011-6621-8</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-6621-8_37">10.1007/978-94-011-6621-8_37</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-6621-8_37">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Problems+of+Birth+Defects%3A+From+Hippocrates+to+Thalidomide+and+After&rft.atitle=Intra-uterine+Methylmercury+Poisoning+in+Iraq&rft.pub=Springer+Netherlands&rft.aulast=Amin-Zaki&rft.aufirst=Laman&rft.au=Elhassani%2C+Sami&rft.au=Majeed%2C+Mohamed+A.&rft.au=Clarkson%2C+Thomas+W.&rft.date=1977&rft.tpages=233%E2%80%93241&rft.isbn=978-94-011-6621-8&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-94-011-6621-8_37&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFarine"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farine&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farine&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Flour?uselang=fr">Farine</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li><li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/farine" class="extiw" title="wikt:farine">farine</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span> (<a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9saurus:farine/fran%C3%A7ais" class="extiw" title="wikt:Thésaurus:farine/français">thésaurus</a>)</li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farine&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farine&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blutage" title="Blutage">Blutage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blutoir" title="Blutoir">Blutoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idiotisme_gastronomique" class="mw-redirect" title="Idiotisme gastronomique">Idiotisme gastronomique</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ejusdem_farinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ejusdem farinae">Ejusdem farinae</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farine_panifiable" title="Farine panifiable">Farine panifiable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9cule" title="Fécule">Fécule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roux_(cuisine)" title="Roux (cuisine)">Roux (cuisine)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farine&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farine&action=edit&section=16" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snv.jussieu.fr/bmedia/blepain/1ble/farine.html">De la farine au pain</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Alimentation_et_gastronomie" title="Alimentation et gastronomie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/33px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/50px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/66px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Alimentation_et_gastronomie" title="Portail:Alimentation et gastronomie">Alimentation et gastronomie</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Farine&oldid=219339201">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Farine&oldid=219339201</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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