CINXE.COM
Toronto Metropolitan University Libraries
<!DOCTYPE html> <!--[if IE 8]> <html id="ie8" class="lt-ie9 no-js" lang="en-US"> <![endif]--> <!--[if !(IE 6) | !(IE 7) | !(IE 8) ]><!--> <html lang="en-US"> <!--<![endif]--> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" /> <meta name="theme-color" content="#03599c"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://s38328.pcdn.co/wp-content/themes/rula_wordpress/images/favicon.ico?v=2.6.10"/> <!-- Google Analytics --> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-890753-8', 'auto'); ga('require', 'eventTracker', { events: ['click', 'auxclick', 'contextmenu'] }); ga('require', 'outboundLinkTracker', { events: ['click', 'auxclick', 'contextmenu'], linkSelector: 'a:not([ga-on])' }); ga('require', 'outboundFormTracker', { formSelector: '.outbound-track-submits' }); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> <!-- End Google Analytics --> <!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-BN7GYP0WYX"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-BN7GYP0WYX'); </script> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-T7ZH6HZ');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <!--[if IE 8]> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="https://s38328.pcdn.co/wp-content/themes/rula_wordpress/style-ie8.css" /> <![endif]--> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="https://s38328.pcdn.co/wp-content/themes/rula_wordpress/js/html5shiv.js"></script> <script src="https://s38328.pcdn.co/wp-content/themes/rula_wordpress/js/html5shiv-printshiv.js"></script> <![endif]--> <link rel="pingback" href="https://library.torontomu.ca/xmlrpc.php" /> <title>Toronto Metropolitan University Libraries</title> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <!-- Google Tag Manager for WordPress by gtm4wp.com --> <script data-cfasync="false" data-pagespeed-no-defer> var gtm4wp_datalayer_name = "dataLayer"; var dataLayer = dataLayer || []; </script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager for WordPress by gtm4wp.com --><link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//stats.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//widgets.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s0.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//0.gravatar.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//1.gravatar.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//2.gravatar.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Toronto Metropolitan University Libraries » Feed" href="https://library.torontomu.ca/feed/" /> <script> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/s38328.pcdn.co\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='subpages-navigation-css' href='https://s38328.pcdn.co/wp-content/plugins/subpages-navigation/subpages-navigation.css?ver=6.6.2' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://s38328.pcdn.co/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mediaelement-css' href='https://s38328.pcdn.co/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelementplayer-legacy.min.css?ver=4.2.17' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-mediaelement-css' href='https://s38328.pcdn.co/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/wp-mediaelement.min.css?ver=6.6.2' media='all' /> <style id='jetpack-sharing-buttons-style-inline-css'> .jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@media print{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='rylib-wp-block-editor-css-css' href='https://s38328.pcdn.co/wp-content/themes/rula_wordpress/inc/rylib-wp-block-editor/rylib-wp-block-editor.css?ver=6.6.2' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='pb-accordion-blocks-style-css' href='https://s38328.pcdn.co/wp-content/plugins/accordion-blocks/build/index.css?ver=1.5.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fontawesome-free-web-css' href='https://s38328.pcdn.co/wp-content/themes/rula_wordpress/vendor/fontawesome-free-6.1.1-web/css/all.min.css?ver=6.1.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fontawesome-v4-shims-css' href='https://s38328.pcdn.co/wp-content/themes/rula_wordpress/vendor/fontawesome-free-6.1.1-web/css/v4-shims.css?ver=6.1.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fontawesome-free-web-6.4.2-css' href='https://s38328.pcdn.co/wp-content/themes/rula_wordpress/vendor/fontawesome-free-6.4.2-web/css/all.min.css?ver=6.4.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='bootstrap-style-css' href='https://s38328.pcdn.co/wp-content/themes/rula_wordpress/vendor/bootstrap-3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css?ver=3.3.7' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='web-styles-css' href='https://s38328.pcdn.co/wp-content/themes/rula_wordpress/style.css?ver=2.6.10' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='rylib-common-css' href='https://s38328.pcdn.co/wp-content/themes/rula_wordpress/css/rylib-common.css?ver=2.6.10' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='rula-wordpress-style-css' href='https://s38328.pcdn.co/wp-content/themes/rula_wordpress/css/rula-style.css?ver=2.6.10' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='rula-ribbons-style-css' href='https://s38328.pcdn.co/wp-content/themes/rula_wordpress/css/ribbons.css?ver=2.6.10' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='rula-feed2js-style-css' href='https://s38328.pcdn.co/wp-content/themes/rula_wordpress/css/feed2js.css?ver=2.6.10' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='rula-flex-blocks-style-css' href='https://s38328.pcdn.co/wp-content/themes/rula_wordpress/css/flex-blocks.css?ver=2.6.10' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='rula-subpages-navigation-style-css' href='https://s38328.pcdn.co/wp-content/themes/rula_wordpress/css/rula-subpages-navigation.css?ver=2.6.10' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jcarousel-style-css' href='https://s38328.pcdn.co/wp-content/themes/rula_wordpress/css/jcarousel.css?ver=0.3.5' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-css' href='https://s38328.pcdn.co/wp-content/themes/rula_wordpress/vendor/font-awesome/css/all.min.css?ver=6.1.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jetpack_likes-css' href='https://s38328.pcdn.co/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/likes/style.css?ver=14.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='simcal-qtip-css' href='https://s38328.pcdn.co/wp-content/plugins/google-calendar-events/assets/generated/vendor/jquery.qtip.min.css?ver=3.4.7' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='simcal-default-calendar-grid-css' href='https://s38328.pcdn.co/wp-content/plugins/google-calendar-events/assets/generated/default-calendar-grid.min.css?ver=3.4.7' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='simcal-default-calendar-list-css' href='https://s38328.pcdn.co/wp-content/plugins/google-calendar-events/assets/generated/default-calendar-list.min.css?ver=3.4.7' media='all' /> <style id='block-visibility-screen-size-styles-inline-css'> /* Large screens (desktops, 992px and up) */ @media ( min-width: 992px ) { .block-visibility-hide-large-screen { display: none !important; } } /* Medium screens (tablets, between 768px and 992px) */ @media ( min-width: 768px ) and ( max-width: 991.98px ) { .block-visibility-hide-medium-screen { display: none !important; } } /* Small screens (mobile devices, less than 768px) */ @media ( max-width: 767.98px ) { .block-visibility-hide-small-screen { display: none !important; } } </style> <script src="https://s38328.pcdn.co/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://s38328.pcdn.co/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script src="https://s38328.pcdn.co/wp-content/plugins/subpages-navigation/subpages-navigation.js?ver=6.6.2" id="subpages-navigation-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://library.torontomu.ca/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://library.torontomu.ca/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/36567" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://library.torontomu.ca/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.6.2" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://library.torontomu.ca/" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://wp.me/P2Hpif-9vN' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://library.torontomu.ca/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Flibrary.torontomu.ca%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://library.torontomu.ca/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Flibrary.torontomu.ca%2F&format=xml" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="https://s38328.pcdn.co/wp-content/themes/rula_wordpress/custom-css/sitelibrary.css" /> <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style> <!-- Google Tag Manager for WordPress by gtm4wp.com --> <!-- GTM Container placement set to footer --> <script data-cfasync="false" data-pagespeed-no-defer type="text/javascript"> </script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager for WordPress by gtm4wp.com --> <script> document.documentElement.className = document.documentElement.className.replace('no-js', 'js'); </script> <style> .no-js img.lazyload { display: none; } figure.wp-block-image img.lazyloading { min-width: 150px; } .lazyload, .lazyloading { opacity: 0; } .lazyloaded { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 400ms; transition-delay: 0ms; } </style> <!-- Jetpack Open Graph Tags --> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Toronto Metropolitan University Libraries" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://library.torontomu.ca/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Toronto Metropolitan University Libraries" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://s0.wp.com/i/blank.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta name="twitter:text:title" content="Summer 2024 Homepage" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Visit the post for more." /> <!-- End Jetpack Open Graph Tags --> <style id="wp-custom-css"> /* You can add your own CSS here. Click the help icon above to learn more. */ #askcontainer { padding: 0!important; } .cal_closure { color: red; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .global-footer-bottom { padding-bottom: 3em; } } /* Ask drop shadow */ img.ask-button:hover { box-shadow: 5px 10px white; } img.ask-button { border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 5px 10px silver; } /* Style table on RACER FAQ page */ .racer-faq td {padding-right: 2em; padding-bottom: 1em; vertical-align: top;} /* Search Box background colour */ .search_form .search_input, .search_form input[type="search"] { background-color: #ffffff; } #main>.search_form .search_input, .search_form input[type="search"] {background-color: #e5e5e5;} /* Style for Course Readings Images */ .coursereadingimage { margin-left: 2em; filter: drop-shadow(5px 5px 5px grey); margin-top: 0.5em; } /* Extra padding after li entries in ol and ul lists */ .padded-list li{ padding-bottom: 1em; } /* Black Heritage Exhibit Page */ .narrow { float: left; } .wide { float: right; } .bottomborder { float: left; padding-bottom: 1em; } /* Additional padding at top of image */ .topspace20 { margin-top: 20px; } /* TEMPORARY 1.27.0 hotfix */ .widget.section-widget .menu-item a { background: var(--white); color: var(--black); text-decoration: underline; padding: 10px 15px; } .widget.section-widget .menu-item a:hover { background: var(--black); color: var(--white); } /* Fix Textbook search box */ .textbook_search,.search_input { width: 80%; } /* Remove underline from h2 a links */ h2 a { text-decoration: none; } h2 a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } /* Add some spacing between list items in columns */ div.wp-block-column li { padding-bottom: 0.5em; } ul.extra-spacing li { padding-bottom: 0.5em; } /* Styling for Staff Directory img.staff-member-photo { display: none; } div.staff-member-listing h3.staff-member-name { display: inline; padding-right: 1em; font-size: 1.0em } div.staff-member-listing h4.staff-member-position { display: inline; padding-right: 1em; font-size: 1em } a.staff-member-email { display: inline; } div.staff-member-bio p { display:inline; } div.bio-projects { display: none; } */ header.staff-header { padding-top: 5em; padding-left: 5em; } .staff-content { padding-left: 5em; } .single-staff-member .staff-meta .title { font-weight: bold; color: #000; font-size: 1.3em; } header.staff-header .entry-title {margin-bottom: 0; font-size: 1.9em; margin-top:0.5em;} header.staff-header img.staff-member-photo { box-shadow: 5px 5px 5px silver; border-radius: 50% } /* Fix size of heading on posts pages */ .post .entry-title { font-size: 1.75em; } .post h2 { font-size: 1.5em; } .post h3 { font-size: 1.3em; } .post h4 { font-size: 1.2em; } .post h5 { font-size: 1.1em; } .post h6 { font-size: 1em; } /* Spacing of lists */ ul.inc-height li { padding-bottom: 1em; } /* Customize Pop-up Chat Widget */ .ui-widget-content { font-weight: bold; border: 0; background-color: #ffffff !important; } .ui-state-default, .ui-widget-content .ui-state-default, .ui-widget-header .ui-state-default {background: #0077c3 !important;} .ui-widget-header { border: 0; background: #ffdc00 !important; } .ui-dialog .ui-dialog-buttonpane button { padding: 1em; margin: 0.5em 0.4em 0.5em 1em; } .ui-dialog .ui-dialog-buttonpane .ui-dialog-buttonset { float: none !important; text-align: center; } #ui-id-2 { color: #000; } .ui-dialog.ui-dialog-content { padding-bottom: 2em; } /* Dynamic Ask Chat icon */ /* .libraryh3lp { background-color: rgb(235,235,235); padding: 1em 1em 0 1em; width: 150px; } */ div.needs-js { background-color: red; } /* Customized COVID messge on Service pages */ .contentWrapper { font-style: italic; background-color: #ffffff; padding: 1em 1em 1em 2em; border: 2px solid #ffdc00; display: flex; align-items: center; } .iconContainer:before { content: "\f06a"; font-family: FontAwesome; padding-right: 1em; font-style: normal; font-size: 2.5em; } .textContainer a { font-style: normal; } /* Drop Shadow for images */ .dropshadow { box-shadow: 9px 9px 6px 1px rgba(42,41,44,0.16); -webkit-box-shadow: 9px 9px 6px 1px rgba(42,41,44,0.16); -moz-box-shadow: 9px 9px 6px 1px rgba(42,41,44,0.16); } /* Fix for background color in even numbered rows in tables so that watermark does not show */ .table-striped>tbody>tr:nth-of-type(even) { background-color: var(--main-bg-color); } .wp-block-table.is-style-stripes tbody tr:nth-child(even) { background-color: white; } /* Quick things for Fall 2020 Homepage */ .rylib-homepage-bento .wp-block-column { padding: 20px; background: #fff; border-bottom: 10px #4CA6E8 solid; } .rylib-homepage-bento h2 { font-size: 2rem; margin-top: 0; } .rylib-homepage-bento ul { list-style: none; padding: 0px; } .rylib-homepage-bento a { color: #000; } .rylib-homepage-news h2, .rylib-homepage-workshops h2 { color: #0F306B; text-align: center; font-size: 2rem; margin-top: 0; } .rylib-homepage-workshops a, .rylib-homepage-workshops a:visited { color: #000 } .rylib-homepage-workshops ul { padding: 0; list-style: none; } div.rylib-homepage-workshops li { padding-bottom: 1em; } .rylib-homepage-workshops .event { display: flex; font-weight: 700; color: #0F306B; } .rylib-homepage-workshops .event .datewrap { text-align: right; min-width: 110px; } .rylib-homepage-workshops .event .date { font-size: 1.25em; } .rylib-homepage-workshops .event .time { line-height: 1.3em; font-size: .9em; margin-top: 5px; } .rylib-homepage-workshops .event .description { color: #FFF; background: #0F306B; padding: 1em; margin-left: 1em; flex: 1 0 0; } .rylib-homepage-workshops .event .description a { color: #FFF; text-decoration: none; } .rylib-homepage-workshops .event .description a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } .rylib-land-ack { background: #FFF; padding: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 2em; } .rylib-land-ack p { margin: 0; } .rylib-land-ack .wp-block-buttons { position: absolute; right: 1.5em; } .rylib-land-ack .wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link { background: #4EA5E8; border-radius: 0; } /*Figshare test */ .search-form .sf-input input { color: #252525; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; height: 36px; width: 100%; max-width: 400px; padding: 0 36px 0 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd; box-shadow: none; border-radius: 3px; overflow: hidden; } .browse-menu { list-style: none; padding-left: 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; } .browse-menu li { padding: 3em 1.5em; background-color: white; margin-right: 2em; flex: 1 0 200px; width: 0; border: 1px solid #eaeaea; text-transform: uppercase; border-bottom: 10px #4ca6e8 solid; margin-top: 2em; } .search-form .sf-submit { position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0; width: 36px; height: 36px; padding: 0; font-size: 14px; color: #bbb; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-align-items: center; -ms-flex-align: center; align-items: center; -webkit-justify-content: center; -ms-flex-pack: center; justify-content: center; background: none; cursor: pointer; border: none; border-radius: 4px; } form.dh-search-form input[type="search"]{ background-color: #fff; } .text-input-component-wrapper { text-align: center; padding: 1em; } .home h2 a { color: #000; text-decoration: none; } .home h2 a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } .rylib-tabs { text-align: left; } /* Digital Repository Page */ div.linkbox > a:link, div.linkbox > a:visited { font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff; } /* Styling of Accordion */ .c-accordion__title { background-color: #fff; padding: 1em; } div.wp-block-pb-accordion-item.c-accordion__item.js-accordion-item { padding-right: 2em; background-color: #fff; } .c-accordion__content p { padding-left: 1em; padding-bottom: 1em; } div.c-accordion__content .wp-block-pb-accordion-item.c-accordion__item.js-accordion-item { border: 10px solid #ffc609; margin-right: -2.1em; } h3.c-accordion__title.js-accordion-controller { font-size: 1.1em } h4.c-accordion__title.js-accordion-controller { font-size: 1em; } /* White borders on images */ img.white-border { border: 15px solid white; } /* Centre Alert Message */ div.alert-message div.col-xs-12 {display: flex; justify-content: center; } /* Table of Contents Highlighting */ :target { background-color: #ffdc00; } /* CSS Migrated from Jetpack: */ /* Off-campus url builder page */ #off-campus-doi { padding: 30px 0 30px 30px; background-color: #d9d9d9; } /* Center images */ center-images { text-align: center; } /* Ask A Librarian Buttons */ .ask-buttons img { border-radius: 10px; border: 1px solid silver; box-shadow: 5px 10px silver; background-color: white; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; padding-top: 1em; } .ask-buttons img:hover { box-shadow: 5px 10px #002d72; } .ask-buttons .libraryh3lp img { width: 151px; } /* Fix colour of visited and hovered links on button on Book A Librarian page */ a.wp-block-button__link:visited { color: white; } a.wp-block-button__link:hover { color: white; } /* Hide Header on hours table */ .hidden-header { display: none; } /* Search button customization */ .search_form input[type="submit"] { background-color: #4EA5E8; font-weight: bold; color: white; } form.search_form_short input[type="submit"] { background-color: #4EA5E8; font-weight: bold; color: white; border: none; } #opacbox input[type="submit"] { background-color: #4EA5E8; font-weight: bold; color: white; border: none; } form.search_form input[type="submit"] { background-color: #4EA5E8; font-weight: bold; color: white; border: none; } /* Roman Numeral List */ .roman { list-style-type: upper-roman; } /* Narrow Table */ .narrow-table { width: 50%; } /* Borrower tables */ .borrower_chart { background-color: #ffc609; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; } .table-border-pale td { border: 1px solid #ddd; } .table-border-pale th { border: 1px solid #ddd; } .table-border-pale thead { border: 1px solid #ddd; } } /* LibCal Styling for Home Page */ .hp-libcal-widget h3.s-lc-ea-h3 { color: #000; } .hp-libcal-widget h3.s-lc-ea-h3 { visibility: hidden; height: 0; margin: 0; } .hp-libcal-widget h3.s-lc-ea-h3 ~ ul { list-style: none; font-size: 0.9em; padding: 0; } .hp-libcal-widget h3.s-lc-ea-h3 ~ ul li { margin-bottom: 1em; background-color: #0F306B; color: #fff; padding: 1em; } .hp-libcal-widget { padding-left: 5em; } .hp-libcal-widget h3.s-lc-ea-h3 ~ ul li a{ font-weight: bold; color: #fff; font-size: 1.3em; text-decoration:none; } .news-events { padding-left: 0; } /* Make side menu less obtrusive */ ul.subpages-navi-widget a { opacity: 0.7; } .hitarea { z-index: 100; } .footnotes { font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5em; } .shaded { background-color: #ddd; } /* Staff Directory Styles */ h3.staff-member-name { font-size: 16px; } .staff-member-position { font-weight: normal; } div.staff-member-listing .staff-member { background-color: #eee; } /* Visit Us Pages */ .location p{ padding-left: 2em; } .location h3,.location h4 { padding-left: 28px; margin-bottom: 1em; } .location img { box-shadow: 5px 5px 5px grey; margin-left: 28px; } .overview figcaption { line-height: normal; } .overview img { box-shadow: 5px 5px 5px grey; } .location figcaption { line-height: normal; margin-left: 28px } .location .wp-block-gallery { margin-right: 2em; } figcaption.wp-element-caption { padding-top: 0.5em; } .floor_figcaption figcaption{ font-size: 1em; font-family: arial, sans-serif} ul.visit-us { list-style: none; padding: 0; } /* Colour of password box */ .post-password-required input[type=password] { background-color: #fff; } /* OMNI CSS */ .omni-av { display: none; } #omni_search_logo img { margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0.5em; } input@primoQueryTempmedia { background-color: #fff; } .omni-av input { background-color: #ffffff; } .omni-av input#go { color: #ffffff; background-color: #4ea5e8; font-weight: bold; } /* CSS for OMNI Search Box */ .omni_search_box { background-color: rgba(42,42,42,0.75); padding: 2em 1em 1em 0; text-align: left; display: block; margin-bottom: 5em; } .omni_search_box p { color: #ffffff; } input[type="text"] { background-color: #ffffff; } #omni-search_logo { margin-top: 2em; margin-bottom: 2em; } #omni_search_form { margin-top: 2em; } #go { font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; background-color: #004c9b; color: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #004c9b; } #go:hover { background-color: #ffa300; border: 1px solid #ffa300; } #peer-reviewed { color: #ffffff; line-height: 0.8em; } div#search_panel { padding-left: 5em; } div#options_panel { } div#options_panel ul { list-style: none; margin: 0; } div#options_panel li { padding: 1em; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; margin-bottom: 0.1em; color: #ffffff; } div#options_panel li a { color: #ffffff; text-decoration: none; } div#omni_search_links a, div#omni_search_links li { color: #ffffff; text-decoration: none; } div#omni_search_links a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } #omni_search_links ul { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 2em 0 0 0; } #omni_search_links li { display: inline; } .jun12 { display: none; }/* Add spacing before headings */ h2:not(:first-child) { margin-top: 1.5em; } h3 { margin-top: 1.3em; } /* Offset screenshots with white background */ .image-white-background { background-color: #fff;align-content; padding: 5px; } .breadcrumbs a { font-weight: bold; } .breadcrumbs { color: black; } .50years h2 { font-size: 1.5em; } .50years h3 { font-size: 1.25em; } .rylib-land-ack .wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link{background: #004C9B !important;} @media (min-width: 768px) { .global-footer-bottom { padding-bottom: 1em; } } /* Badges Button Home Page */ .badges-button { float: right; } </style> </head> <body class="home page-template page-template-templates page-template-front2020 page-template-templatesfront2020-php page page-id-36567"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-T7ZH6HZ" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <a class="assistive-text btn" href="#main-navigation">Skip to main menu</a> <a class="assistive-text btn" href="#main">Skip to content</a> <div class="alert-message alert-message-bg-grey""> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12" style="display:flex;"> <i style="font-size: 3em; margin-right: 0.5em;" class="fa fa-info-circle" aria-hidden="true"></i> <div>Learn how to use the new academic search tool, <a href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/omni">Omni</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <header class="global-header-top"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <nav class="navbar"> <div class="container-fluid"> <!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display --> <div class="navbar-header"> <!-- RULA Logo standalone site compatability --> <a class="navbar-brand" href="https://library.torontomu.ca/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="Navigation" ga-event-action="Header click" ga-event-label="Logo"><img data-src="https://s38328.pcdn.co/wp-content/themes/rula_wordpress/images/TMU-Libraries-rgb.png" alt="Toronto Metropolitan University Library" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" class="lazyload"><noscript><img src="https://s38328.pcdn.co/wp-content/themes/rula_wordpress/images/TMU-Libraries-rgb.png" alt="Toronto Metropolitan University Library"></noscript></a> <div class="navbar-toggle-wrap"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#site-search-form" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle search form</span> <i class="fa fa-search" title="Toggle search form"></i> </button> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#global-navigation" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <i class="fa fa-bars" title="Toggle navigation"></i> </button> </div> </div> <!-- Site Search --> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse navbar-left" id="site-search-form"> <div class="rylib-search-form"> <form action="https://library.torontomu.ca/" method="get" class="navbar-form form-track-submits" data-ga-event-category="Search / Resource Discovery" data-ga-event-action="Site search" data-ga-event-label="Search WordPress"> <label for="site-search" class="sr-only">Search library.torontomu.ca</label> <input id="site-search" type="text" name="s" placeholder="Search library.torontomu.ca"> <button aria-label="Search" type="submit"><i class="fa fa-search" title="Search"></i></button> </form> </div> </div> <!-- Global Header Top Navigation Area --> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse navbar-right" id="global-navigation"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav" role="navigation"> <li id="menu-item-31015" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-31015"><a href="https://my.torontomu.ca" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="Navigation" ga-event-action="Header click" ga-event-label="my.torontomu">my.torontomu</a></li> <li id="menu-item-30963" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-30963"><a href="https://torontomu.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/account?vid=01OCUL_TMU:01OCUL_TMU" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="Navigation" ga-event-action="Header click" ga-event-label="Renew Loans">Renew Loans</a></li> </ul> </div> </div><!-- /.container-fluid --> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </header> <header class="global-header-bottom"> <div class="container"> <div class="navbar-header"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="https://library.torontomu.ca">Home</a> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#global-header-bottom" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <i class="fa fa-angle-down" title="Toggle navigation"></i> </button> </div> <div id="global-header-bottom" class="collapse navbar-collapse"><ul id="menu-library-navigation" class="nav navbar-nav"><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-448" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-448"><a title="Research" href="https://library.torontomu.ca/guides" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="Navigation" ga-event-action="Header click" ga-event-label="Research">Research</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-831" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-831"><a title="Services" href="https://library.torontomu.ca/services/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="Navigation" ga-event-action="Header click" ga-event-label="Services">Services</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-45991" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-45991"><a title="Visit Us" href="https://library.torontomu.ca/visit-us/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="Navigation" ga-event-action="Header click" ga-event-label="Visit Us">Visit Us</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-25617" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-25617"><a title="About Us" href="https://library.torontomu.ca/info/about-us/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="Navigation" ga-event-action="Header click" ga-event-label="About Us">About Us</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </header> <div id="main" class="clear"> <style> .rylib-hero-banner { position: relative; } .rylib-hero-banner::before { content: ''; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background: url(https://s38328.pcdn.co/wp-content/uploads/rula-home-bg-scaled-e1718283069710.jpg); background-size: cover; background-position: center; opacity: 0.7; z-index: -1; } .rylib-hero-banner { padding: 8em 0; margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: center; color: white; } </style> <div class="rylib-hero-banner"> <div class="container"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <div class="row"> <div><script type="text/javascript"> function searchPrimo() { document.getElementById("primoQuery").value = "any,contains," + document.getElementById("primoQueryTemp").value; document.forms["omni_searchForm"].submit(); } </script> <style> .rylib-hero-banner { position: relative; height: 570px; } .omni_search_box { margin-bottom: 0px; } #options_panel_mobile { display: none; } #lower-container { display: none } @media (max-width: 991px) { .rylib-hero-banner { position: relative; height: 675px; padding-top: 3em !important; } .omni_search_box { margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 2em 1em 2em 1em; } #omni_search_form { margin-top: 0em !important; } div#options_panel ul { display: none; } #omni_search_links { display: none } #search_panel { padding-left: 2.5em !important; } #primoQueryTemp { width: 70%; font-size: smaller; } #options_panel_mobile { display: flex !important; flex-wrap: wrap; width: 100%; height: 150px; /* Adjust height as needed */ margin-top: 1em } #lower-container { display: block !important } .box { flex: 1 1 40%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; margin: 0.2em; background-color: #004c9b; } .box i { font-size: 1.5em; padding: 10px; background-color: #004c9b; } #mobile-hyperlink { text-decoration: none; color: inherit; } } </style> <div class="omni_search_box col-md-12"> <div id="search_panel" class="col-md-9"> <div id="omni_search_logo"> <a href="https://torontomu.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?vid=01OCUL_TMU:01OCUL_TMU&lang=en"><img data-src="https://s38328.pcdn.co/wp-content/uploads/OMNI_Searchbox_logo.png" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" class="lazyload"><noscript><img src="https://s38328.pcdn.co/wp-content/uploads/OMNI_Searchbox_logo.png"></noscript></a> </div> <!-- Fill in Highlighted Parameters --> <div id="omni_search_form"> <form id="simple" name="omni_searchForm" method="get" target="_self" action="https://torontomu.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search" enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8" onsubmit="searchPrimo()"> <input type="hidden" name="vid" value="01OCUL_TMU:01OCUL_TMU"> <input type="hidden" name="tab" value="OCULDiscoveryNetwork"> <input type="hidden" name="search_scope" value="OCULDiscoveryNetwork"> <input type="hidden" name="lang" value="en"> <!-- Fixed parameters --> <input type="hidden" name="query" id="primoQuery"> <input type="text" id="primoQueryTemp" value="" size='60' placeholder="Find articles, books, videos and more"> <!-- Search Button --> <input id="go" title="Search" onclick="searchPrimo()" type="button" value="Search" alt="Search"> <!-- Peer-Reviewed Checkbox --> <div id="peer-reviewed"> <br><input type="checkbox" id="peer-reviewed" name="mfacet" text="Peer-reviewed articles" value="tlevel,include,peer_reviewed,1"> <label style="margin: 0; font-weight: 400;" for="scholarlyopt"> peer reviewed only</label> </div> </form> </div> <div id="omni_search_links"> <ul> <li><a href="https://torontomu.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?vid=01OCUL_TMU:01OCUL_TMU&mode=advanced">Advanced Search</a> | </li> <li><a href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/omni ">Help</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="options_panel" class="col-md-3"> <ul> <li><a href="https://torontomu.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/jsearch?vid=01OCUL_TMU:01OCUL_TMU">Journals</a> </li> <li><a href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/az.php">Databases</a></li> <li><a href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/">Research Guides</a></li> </div> <div id="options_panel_mobile" class="col-md-3"> <div class="box"> <a href="https://torontomu.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/jsearch?vid=01OCUL_TMU:01OCUL_TMU" id='mobile-hyperlink'> <i class="fas fa-file-alt"></i> <p>Journals</p> </a> </div> <div class="box"> <a href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/az.php" id='mobile-hyperlink' > <i class="fa-solid fa-database"></i> <p>Databases</p> </a> </div> <div class="box"> <a href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/" style="text-decoration: none;color: inherit;" id='mobile-hyperlink'> <i class="fas fa-lightbulb"></i> <p>Research Guides</p> </a> </div> <div class="box"> <a href="https://torontomu.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?vid=01OCUL_TMU:01OCUL_TMU&mode=advanced" id='mobile-hyperlink'> <i class="fas fa-sliders-h"></i> <p>Advanced Search</p> </a> </div> </div> <div id="lower-container" class="col-md-3"> <div class="box" style="padding: 10px"> <a href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/omni" id='mobile-hyperlink'> <p>Help</p> </a> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> <style> .cta-widget { flex-grow: 1; padding: 0 5px; } .cta-widget:first-child { padding-left: 0; } .cta-widget:last-child { padding-right: 0; } @media (max-width: 768px) { .cta-widget-container { display: block !important; } } </style> <div class="row"> <div class="cta-widget-container" style="display: flex"> <div class="cta-widget"> <a href="https://library.torontomu.ca/ask/" class="ryerson-btn" class="ryerson-btn" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="Call To Action" ga-event-action="Widget click" ga-event-label="Ask a Librarian Chat"> Ask a Librarian Chat </a> </div> <div class="cta-widget"> <a href="http://learn.library.torontomu.ca/" class="ryerson-btn" class="ryerson-btn" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="Call To Action" ga-event-action="Widget click" ga-event-label="Get started | Research Guides, Tutorials and Experts"> Get started | Research Guides, Tutorials and Experts </a> </div> <div class="cta-widget"> <a href="https://library.torontomu.ca/info/hours" class="ryerson-btn" class="ryerson-btn" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="Call To Action" ga-event-action="Widget click" ga-event-label="Library Hours"> Library Hours </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container" style="margin-top: 2em;"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <div id="content" role="main"> <article id="post-36567" class="post-36567 page type-page status-publish hentry"> <div class="entry-content"> <div class="wp-block-columns is-style-default is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-style-rylib-white-background-rylib-border-bottom-blue is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Students</h2> <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li><a href="https://apps.library.torontomu.ca/room_booking">Book a Study Room</a></li> <li><a href="https://library.torontomu.ca/services/reserve/">Course Readings</a></li> <li><a href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca">Research Guides</a></li> <li><a href="https://library.torontomu.ca/guides/">Research Appointments & Help</a></li> <li><a href="https://library.torontomu.ca/services/borrower/scan-and-deliver-service/">Scan and Deliver Service</a></li> <li><a href="https://library.torontomu.ca/services/borrower/textbook-collection/">Textbook Collection</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-style-rylib-white-background-rylib-border-bottom-blue is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Faculty & Graduate Students</h2> <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li><a href="https://library.torontomu.ca/copyright">Copyright</a></li> <li><a href="https://library.torontomu.ca/services/reserve/">Course Readings</a></li> <li><a href="https://rshare.library.torontomu.ca/">Digital Repository</a> (RShare)</li> <li><a href="https://library.torontomu.ca/services/ill/">Interlibrary Loan</a></li> <li><a href="https://library.torontomu.ca/in-person-research-appointments/">Research Appointments</a></li> <li><a href="https://library.torontomu.ca/services/borrower/scan-and-deliver-service/">Scan and Deliver Service</a> </li> <li><a href="https://library.torontomu.ca/info/about-us/subject-liaison-librarians/">Subject Librarians</a></li> <li><a href="https://library.torontomu.ca/services/src-support/">SRC Support</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-style-rylib-white-background-rylib-border-bottom-blue is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Other Spaces & Collections</h2> <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li><a href="http://library.torontomu.ca/asc">Archives & Special Collections</a></li> <li><a href="https://library.torontomu.ca/collab/">Collaboratory</a></li> <li><a href="https://library.torontomu.ca/dmelab">Digital Media Experience Lab</a></li> <li><a href="https://library.torontomu.ca/gmdc">Geospatial Map & Data Centre</a></li> <li><a href="https://library.torontomu.ca/services/facilities/immersion/" data-type="page" data-id="38969">Immersion Studio</a></li> <li><a href="https://library.torontomu.ca/law">Law Library</a></li> <li><a href="https://library.torontomu.ca/services/facilities/material-connexion/">Material ConneXion</a></li> <li><a href="https://library.torontomu.ca/dmelab/studio/">Media Production Studio</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column rylib-homepage-news is-style-default is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-center"><a href="https://library.torontomu.ca/blog/">News</a></h2> <ul class="is-style-rylib-white-background-rylib-list-style-none wp-block-rss"><li class='wp-block-rss__item'><div class='wp-block-rss__item-title'><a href='https://library.torontomu.ca/blog/2024/10/tmu-libraries-launches-statistical-consulting-services/'>TMU Libraries launches statistical consulting service</a></div></li><li class='wp-block-rss__item'><div class='wp-block-rss__item-title'><a href='https://library.torontomu.ca/blog/2024/10/tmu-libraries-announces-recipients-of-the-2024-open-access-wall-of-fame-award/'>TMU Libraries’ announces recipients of the 2024 Open Access Wall of Fame award</a></div></li><li class='wp-block-rss__item'><div class='wp-block-rss__item-title'><a href='https://library.torontomu.ca/blog/2024/10/tell-us-what-you-think-about-tmu-libraries-and-enter-to-win/'>Tell us what you think about TMU Libraries!</a></div></li><li class='wp-block-rss__item'><div class='wp-block-rss__item-title'><a href='https://library.torontomu.ca/blog/2024/10/celebrating-50-years-of-the-library-building/'>Celebrating 50 years of the Library building</a></div></li><li class='wp-block-rss__item'><div class='wp-block-rss__item-title'><a href='https://library.torontomu.ca/blog/2024/09/creatively-present-your-research-develop-a-podcast-edit-a-video-create-an-immersive-experience/'>Creatively present your research: develop a podcast, edit a video, create an immersive experience</a></div></li></ul></div> <div class="wp-block-column rylib-homepage-workshops is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-center .hidden"><a href="https://calendar.library.torontomu.ca/calendar/events?cid=8236&t=d&d=0000-00-00&cal=8236&inc=0">Workshops</a></h2> <!-- Data now pulled from LibCal not RULA Options --> <div class="hp-libcal-widget"> <div id="api_upc_cid8236_iid4251"></div><script src="https://calendar.library.torontomu.ca/api_events.php?m=upc&cid=8236&audience=&c=&d=&l=4&target=_blank&simple=ul_date&context=object&format=js"> </script></div> <div class="wp-block-button hp-libcal-widget"><a class="wp-block-button__link wp-element-button" href="https://calendar.library.torontomu.ca/calendar/events?cid=8236&t=d&d=0000-00-00&cal=8236&inc=0">More Workshops</a><a class="wp-block-button__link wp-element-button badges-button" href="https://library.torontomu.ca/services/instruction/research-skills-workshop-badges/">Workshop Badges</a></div> <div class="wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex"></div> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-group"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <div class="wp-block-group rylib-land-ack"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <p>Toronto is in the ‘Dish With One Spoon Territory’. The Dish With One Spoon is a treaty between the Anishinaabe, Mississaugas and Haudenosaunee that bound them to share the territory and protect the land. Subsequent Indigenous Nations and peoples, Europeans and all newcomers have been invited into this treaty in the spirit of peace, friendship and respect.</p> <div class="wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-button is-style-white-on-ryerson-blue"><a class="wp-block-button__link wp-element-button" href="https://www.torontomu.ca/aec/land-acknowledgment/">Find out more</a></div> </div> </div></div> <!-- Place this div in your web page where you want your chat widget to appear. --> <div class="needs-js">chat loading…</div> <!-- Place this script as near to the end of your BODY as possible. --> <script type="text/javascript"> (function() { var x = document.createElement("script"); x.type = "text/javascript"; x.async = true; x.src = (document.location.protocol === "https:" ? "https://" : "http://") + "ca.libraryh3lp.com/js/libraryh3lp.js?1125"; var y = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; y.parentNode.insertBefore(x, y); })(); </script> </div></div> <p></p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> <footer class="entry-meta"> </footer><!-- .entry-meta --> </article><!-- #post-36567 --> </div><!-- #content --> </div><!-- #primary --> </div> </div> </div><!-- #main --> <footer class="local-footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-3"> <h4>Toronto Metropolitan University Libraries</h4> <p> <a href="http://www.ryerson.ca/maps/?building=LIB" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="Navigation" ga-event-action="Footer click" ga-event-label="Library Building">Library Building</a><br> 350 Victoria Street, 2nd Floor<br> <abbr title="Phone">P:</abbr> (416) 979-5055<br> Fax: (416) 979-5215<br> Email: <a href="mailto:refdesk@torontomu.ca">refdesk@torontomu.ca</a> </p> <ul class="social"> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/librarytmu" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="Navigation" ga-event-action="Footer click" ga-event-label="Twitter" aria-label="Twitter Link"><i class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/librarytorontomu" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="Navigation" ga-event-action="Footer click" ga-event-label="Instagram" aria-label="Instagram Link"><i class="fa fa-instagram" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/ryersonlibrary" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="Navigation" ga-event-action="Footer click" ga-event-label="YouTube" aria-label="Youtube Link"><i class="fa fa-youtube" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> <li><a href="https://library.torontomu.ca/blog/feed/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="Navigation" ga-event-action="Footer click" ga-event-label="RSS" aria-label="Rss Feed"><i class="fa fa-rss" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-3"> <h4>Links</h4> <nav class="local-footer-links"> <ul id="menu-footer" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-44689" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-44689"><a href="https://library.torontomu.ca/services/disabilities/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="Navigation" ga-event-action="Footer click" ga-event-label="Accessibility Services">Accessibility Services</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29132" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-29132"><a href="https://library.torontomu.ca/copyright" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="Navigation" ga-event-action="Footer click" ga-event-label="Copyright Services">Copyright Services</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29133" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-29133"><a href="https://library.torontomu.ca/info/about-us#contactus" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="Navigation" ga-event-action="Footer click" ga-event-label="Contact Us">Contact Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29134" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29134"><a href="https://library.torontomu.ca/siteindex/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="Navigation" ga-event-action="Footer click" ga-event-label="Site Index">Site Index</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6"> <a href="https://goo.gl/maps/rFFjZ3MTVG5eaWPJ7" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="Navigation" ga-event-action="Footer click" ga-event-label="Google Map"> <img data-src="https://s38328.pcdn.co/wp-content/uploads/staticmap.png" alt="Google Map" class="map lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://s38328.pcdn.co/wp-content/uploads/staticmap.png" alt="Google Map" class="map"></noscript> </a> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <footer class="global-footer-top"> <div class="container"> <div class="row gft-top"> <div class="col-xs-9 text-left"> <a href="https://www.torontomu.ca/"><strong>Toronto Metropolitan University</strong></a><br> </div> <div class="col-xs-3 text-right"> <a href="#gft-collapse" data-toggle="collapse" class="collapse-toggle collapsed"></a> </div> </div> <div id="gft-collapse" class="collapse"> <div class="row gft-middle"> <div class="col-xs-6 text-left"> 350 Victoria Street<br> Toronto, ON M5B 2K3<br> <abbr title="Phone">P:</abbr> (416) 979-5000<br> </div> <div class="col-xs-6 text-right"> <p>Follow Toronto Metropolitan University</p> <ul class="social"> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/torontomet" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="Navigation" ga-event-action="Footer click" ga-event-label="Facebook" aria-label="Facebook Link"><i class="fa fa-facebook" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/torontomet" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="Navigation" ga-event-action="Footer click" ga-event-label="Instagram" aria-label="Instagram Link"><i class="fa fa-instagram" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/torontomet" aria-label="Twitter Link"><i class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/TorontoMetropolitanUniversity" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="Navigation" ga-event-action="Footer click" ga-event-label="YouTube" aria-label="Youtube Link"><i class="fa fa-youtube" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/school/torontometropolitanuniversity/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="Navigation" ga-event-action="Footer click" ga-event-label="LinkedIn" aria-label="LinkedIn Link"><i class="fa fa-linkedin" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@torontomet" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="Navigation" ga-event-action="Footer click" ga-event-label="TikTok" aria-label="Tiktok Link"><i class="fa-brands fa-tiktok" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-xs-12"> <div class="row gft-bottom"> <div class="col-xs-6 text-left"> <ul class="global-footer-links"> <li><a href="https://www.torontomu.ca/contact/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="Navigation" ga-event-action="Footer click" ga-event-label="Directory">Directory</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.torontomu.ca/maps/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="Navigation" ga-event-action="Footer click" ga-event-label="Maps and Directions">Maps and Directions</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-xs-6 text-right"> <ul class="global-footer-links"> <li><a href="https://www.torontomu.ca/careers/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="Navigation" ga-event-action="Footer click" ga-event-label="Careers">Careers</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.torontomu.ca/media/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="Navigation" ga-event-action="Footer click" ga-event-label="Media Room">Media Room</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <footer class="global-footer-bottom"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <ul class="global-footer-links"> <li><a href="https://www.torontomu.ca/privacy/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="Navigation" ga-event-action="Footer click" ga-event-label="Privacy Policy">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.torontomu.ca/accessibility/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="Navigation" ga-event-action="Footer click" ga-event-label="Accessibility">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.torontomu.ca/terms-conditions" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="Navigation" ga-event-action="Footer click" ga-event-label="Terms & Conditions">Terms & Conditions</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(function () { jQuery('.nav-tabs a').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); jQuery(this).tab('show'); }) }); </script> <!-- GTM Container placement set to footer --> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --><style id='core-block-supports-inline-css'> .wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1{flex-wrap:nowrap;}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2{flex-wrap:nowrap;} </style> <script src="https://s38328.pcdn.co/wp-content/plugins/accordion-blocks/js/accordion-blocks.min.js?ver=1.5.0" id="pb-accordion-blocks-frontend-script-js"></script> <script src="https://s38328.pcdn.co/wp-content/themes/rula_wordpress/vendor/bootstrap-3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js?ver=3.3.7" id="bootstrap-js-js"></script> <script src="https://s38328.pcdn.co/wp-content/themes/rula_wordpress/js/ryerson-components.js?ver=2.6.10" id="ryerson-components-js-js"></script> <script src="https://s38328.pcdn.co/wp-content/themes/rula_wordpress/js/script.js?ver=2.6.10" id="rula-script-js-js"></script> <script src="https://s38328.pcdn.co/wp-content/themes/rula_wordpress/js/search_tabs.js?ver=2.6.10" id="rula-frontpage-tabs-js-js"></script> <script src="https://s38328.pcdn.co/wp-content/themes/rula_wordpress/vendor/jcarousel-0.3.5/jquery.jcarousel.min.js?ver=0.3.5" id="jcarousel-js-js"></script> <script src="https://s38328.pcdn.co/wp-content/themes/rula_wordpress/vendor/jcarousel-0.3.5/jquery.jcarousel-autoscroll.min.js?ver=0.3.5" id="jcarousel-autoscroll-js"></script> <script src="https://s38328.pcdn.co/wp-content/themes/rula_wordpress/vendor/jcarousel-0.3.5/jquery.jcarousel-control.min.js?ver=0.3.5" id="jcarousel-control-js"></script> <script src="https://s38328.pcdn.co/wp-content/themes/rula_wordpress/vendor/autotrack-2.4.1/autotrack.js?ver=2.4.1" id="autotrack-js-js"></script> <script src="https://s38328.pcdn.co/wp-content/plugins/google-calendar-events/assets/generated/vendor/jquery.qtip.min.js?ver=3.4.7" id="simcal-qtip-js"></script> <script id="simcal-default-calendar-js-extra"> var simcal_default_calendar = {"ajax_url":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"388ff7e85e","locale":"en_US","text_dir":"ltr","months":{"full":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"short":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"]},"days":{"full":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"short":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"]},"meridiem":{"AM":"AM","am":"am","PM":"PM","pm":"pm"}}; </script> <script src="https://s38328.pcdn.co/wp-content/plugins/google-calendar-events/assets/generated/default-calendar.min.js?ver=3.4.7" id="simcal-default-calendar-js"></script> <script src="https://s38328.pcdn.co/wp-content/plugins/wp-smush-pro/app/assets/js/smush-lazy-load.min.js?ver=3.16.9" id="smush-lazy-load-js"></script> <script src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202447.js" id="jetpack-stats-js" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script id="jetpack-stats-js-after"> _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ "view", JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"39898007\",\"post\":\"36567\",\"tz\":\"-5\",\"srv\":\"library.torontomu.ca\",\"j\":\"1:14.0\"}") ]); _stq.push([ "clickTrackerInit", "39898007", "36567" ]); </script> <script src="https://s38328.pcdn.co/wp-content/plugins/google-calendar-events/assets/generated/vendor/imagesloaded.pkgd.min.js?ver=3.4.7" id="simplecalendar-imagesloaded-js"></script> </body> </html>