CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html id="structuredContentTemplate_1-0" class="comp structuredContentTemplate article-html html mntl-html no-js taxlevel-2" data-ab="99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,55,99,99" data-mm-ads-resource-version="1.2.158" data-mantle-resource-version="4.0.737" lang="en" data-tracking-container="true" data-resource-version="4.8.0" data-green-resource-version="4.8.0"> <head class="loc head"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//js-sec.indexww.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//c.amazon-adsystem.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net"> <link rel="dnsprefetch" href="//www.google-analytics.com"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large, NOODP, NOYDIR" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.treehugger.com/how-plants-microorganisms-clean-up-mess-we-make-5116833" /> <title>How Plants and Microorganisms Can Clean up the Mess We Make</title> <meta name="description" content="Avoiding pollution in the first place would be best. But as we transition to a post-carbon future, biological solutions can help us find a path forward." itemprop="description"> <meta name="emailcontenttype" content="STRUCTUREDCONTENT" /> <meta name="emailvertical" content="TREEHUGGER" /> <meta name="sailthru.author" content="Elizabeth Waddington" /> <meta name="sailthru.tags" content="news,science-news" /> <meta name="parsely-section" content="News" /> <meta name="parsely-tags" content="Treehugger,Science,News,Environment,Science,Pollution,Technology" />  <meta itemprop="name" content="How Plants and Microorganisms Can Clean up the Mess We Make" /> <meta property="article:section" content="Treehugger" />  <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Treehugger" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.treehugger.com/how-plants-microorganisms-clean-up-mess-we-make-5116833" /> <meta property="og:title" content="How Plants and Microorganisms Can Clean up the Mess We Make" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Avoiding pollution in the first place would be best. But as we transition to a post-carbon future, biological solutions can help us find a path forward." /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/2pFVsxrzpVtfPoec-Lbfqi_FHLQ=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/close-up-of-a-person-standing-in-the-forest-holding-a-handful-of-moss--russia-1292055927-6d56c84aa9b14e3da13dcc6494d839b7.jpg" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://www.facebook.com/Treehugger" />  <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@treehuggercom" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="How Plants and Microorganisms Can Clean up the Mess We Make" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Avoiding pollution in the first place would be best. But as we transition to a post-carbon future, biological solutions can help us find a path forward." /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/2pFVsxrzpVtfPoec-Lbfqi_FHLQ=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/close-up-of-a-person-standing-in-the-forest-holding-a-handful-of-moss--russia-1292055927-6d56c84aa9b14e3da13dcc6494d839b7.jpg" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://feeds-api.dotdashmeredith.com/v1/rss/google/c9053935-d1d7-49c7-b54c-11e651b69e28"> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" data-glb-css="top" href="/static/4.8.0/cache/eNqtVl3WnCAM3VA5LqKv3QRiRnMGwRKczrf7hh8dHSk63-mLknhvEiAxachLj6oZpfEaGkXUBA38aI4fcJQ9iElLBYPVHbgSaASHHUrToOnguSLiJ4nmQLHjZA0YT82d3T7T80V7_9w7ACP2oNF2swbagp1ELR7YgY2e46qGbyXlzSshOyr5Z3Wz_XTcwB_seuC3sR5vqBhljWilMeDS-UGWLtgYAPvB_xyk6eEXkodgpKQshdpr20rNcNlFluyqOLrjJLwVyho26d_lSrRGPrCP-2zIKpRasCad4yqWHG946UI37HdFiX-zbuTww_4ZRCCdGt7EE7fpUKLD1_KEc5u1JhXDC7y9eMJtHXtRbh5b2q539aHR3IXmez2xFe5FKp_O-rX-V9LquL_WStddKoGbhie2GrgQaviN2RR9yc0hY3LK3az1nJrpVUnNMq6aiAmbbmhdfkQN90A74SwxTnlVt531naRBzAYf4CjXQVFbMcg_XW37_KocqYE_pMGHGDPloKl4kY71-Vef18W8y7BUzBXgCOyymRz3FvclYofZSxdiyW-R_3d7sRZdhYimf5evXeZZoX-8jRG83AkVU-0Xp10oU1rXtf0nyAdIOfvBOu4NVnucanvy3mE7hxPZCQI9jBfaX_bQXPC0Cynl5dUoF2-52dAgXR5iGCm22u8YeRVu0dKZiYvuybtZ-dlBt_bvVEVn1ZNQIdAebxfSk-zsFJCQhj2hX7r-UVnLo8-NFJJ8aVTwnJgiQ6tqtVX3CmcxK7KvyH9XfspHE4piDZmu_GrWGet4bWn2flf_X6Mtah1btCCm3r9EfaItGBz8qOOjOn6HOVWEITwG8BJrJPo9L6WTg0uaq5xTsOEPjwROy9LZTg7y0LGuaiVrZ9_yxpY5dhFLFAKV_oejJGu4v4VRbydUbuI7HBVHM378BSd4XCY.min.css"></link> <style type="text/css"> </style> <script type="text/javascript" data-glb-js="top" src="/static/4.8.0/cache/eNqNk2FuhCAQhS9Uwh2aNP3bNF4AYcRZkTHMaOOefpFsV3dDTRMxwPcGHk_ULEbQ6tFECaAtjRNFiMI6mJVm0RfOj7I92OFNP4svm-i6Ml4hKyh26F8l91HAlp_lGAUSgxWkWFuXjANXAZZoQOAKmQUDSp11UZ1hR-Mpl2TsgNGfihaIjpKWPpHkqYpizB3VJjDDRPn8-yKZ-QRwYvLwXSynrrwqO0xzy3O7A3JzgJL8d_O-tb9QOWHufCxwNHbwbtYWatWfX83WakhM8iBbbmw6CMhSU7FVxnGNJMhuZmju6T8khzByZUlvkloaxoNaEH5O0vQylmsV0A5KXnf6NXMoSOh7UclgKBYfo__XYP5RIgqofVplY9lsugElyVbq.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.Mntl = window.Mntl || {}; window.Mntl.csrf = window.Mntl.csrf || window.Mntl.csrfInit('b8cc3d2fc0fb6e8de77fd1490c1af755', false);window.Mntl = window.Mntl || {}; Mntl.RTB = Mntl.RTB || {}; Mntl.RTB.setUseConsentManagement(false); Mntl.RTB.setUseLiveRamp(true); Mntl.RTB.setUseLiveIntentSignedInUser(true); Mntl.RTB.setUseGDPREnforcement(false); Mntl.RTB.setUseCommerceAndShoppingAPSTag(false); Mntl.RTB.setUseAmazonNcaHookTest(false); Mntl.RTB.setUserIdAuctionDelay(400); Mntl.RTB.setTaxonomyStampValues({"tax1":"tree_news","tax2":"tree_science-news","tax0":"tree_root"}); Mntl.RTB.setTimeoutLength([500,800]); Mntl.RTB.Plugins.amazon.amazonConfigs = {"mapTaxValues":{"tax1":"tree_news","tax2":"tree_science-news","si_section":"tree_science-news","tax0":"tree_root","tax3":"null"},"amazonSlotName":false,"mapFBValues":{"adunitid":"mapFBID"},"amazonSection":"Science News"}; Mntl.RTB.Plugins.prebid.setPriceGranularity({"buckets":[{"max":"20","increment":"0.05"},{"max":"70","increment":"1"}]}); Mntl.RTB.initVideoBidders([{ type: 'amazon', id: '3222' }, { type: 'prebid', id: 'true' } ]); Mntl.RTB.initDisplayAndOutstreamBidders([{ type: "amazon", id: '3222'},{ type: "msg", id: 'true'},{ type: "prebid", id: 'true'},{ type: "liveConnect", id: 'a-07st'}]); Mntl.RTBTracking.init(); Mntl.RTB.Plugins.prebid.setConfig({"square-fixed\/tier1":[{"bidder":"ttd","params":{"supplySourceId":"dotdash","publisherId":"1","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"criteo","params":{"networkId":7764,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":2442754,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426888}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":25482911,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"4515240","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"TreeHugger_square-fixed_300x250_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561324035","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"830417","type":"display"}}],"leaderboard-fixed\/tier1":[{"bidder":"ttd","params":{"supplySourceId":"dotdash","publisherId":"1","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"criteo","params":{"networkId":7764,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":2442744,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426888}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":25482906,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"4515377","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"TreeHugger_leaderboard-fixed_728x90_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561324019","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"830413","type":"display"}}],"square-fixed-replies\/tier1":[{"bidder":"ttd","params":{"supplySourceId":"dotdash","publisherId":"1","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"criteo","params":{"networkId":7764,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":3601304,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426888}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":34330405,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"6389441","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"treehugger_square-fixed-replies_300x250_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561381995","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"1146798","type":"display"}}],"preroll":[{"bidder":"ttd","params":{"type":"instream","supplySourceId":"dotdash","publisherId":"1"}},{"bidder":"criteo","params":{"type":"instream","networkId":7764}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"type":"instream","zoneId":2442764,"accountId":7499,"siteId":426888}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"type":"instream","placementId":25482916}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"type":"instream","adSlot":"4515245","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"type":"instream","unit":"561365608","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"type":"instream","siteId":"830422"}}],"square-flex\/tier1":[{"bidder":"ttd","params":{"supplySourceId":"dotdash","publisherId":"1","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"criteo","params":{"networkId":7764,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":2442762,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426888}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":25482915,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"4515244","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"TreeHugger_square-flex_300x600_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561324040","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"830421","type":"display"}}],"square-fixed-comments\/tier1":[{"bidder":"ttd","params":{"supplySourceId":"dotdash","publisherId":"1","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"criteo","params":{"networkId":7764,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":3546596,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426888}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":34080855,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"6234518","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"treehugger_square-fixed-comments_300x250_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561324037","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"1137162","type":"display"}}],"global":[{"bidder":"ttd","params":{"supplySourceId":"dotdash","publisherId":"1","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":7499,"siteId":426888,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"criteo","params":{"networkId":7764,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"publisherId":"158139","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net","type":"display"}}],"leaderboardac\/tier1":[{"bidder":"ttd","params":{"supplySourceId":"dotdash","publisherId":"1","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"criteo","params":{"networkId":7764,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":2442752,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426888}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":25482910,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"4515239","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"TreeHugger_leaderboardac_728x90_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561324028","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"830415","type":"display"}}],"leaderboardfooter-flex\/tier1":[{"bidder":"ttd","params":{"supplySourceId":"dotdash","publisherId":"1","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"criteo","params":{"networkId":7764,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":2442744,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426888}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":25482906,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"4632128","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"TreeHugger_leaderboardfooter-flex_970x250_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561324033","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"830413","type":"display"}}],"leaderboard-flex\/tier1":[{"bidder":"ttd","params":{"supplySourceId":"dotdash","publisherId":"1","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"criteo","params":{"networkId":7764,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":2442752,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426888}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":25482910,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"4515239","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"TreeHugger_leaderboard-flex_970x250_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561324026","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"830415","type":"display"}}]}); Mntl.RTB.Plugins.prebid.setSrc('/cache/eNqdls1u2zAMx19oQbC9QbalRYEFK_p1l0XGZSOLAkW58Z5-TLrttIOpk2Xh_yNlUiS9rRqU4nZiaAnrdmgZLs-3ui2CA4EtgKr-edtEFvy0XQuJwuGqWY8EKAwOeUr8votKMylhdYBadzmkxcR1B6Eoyno4cq6Y9RByGHGy1Xr0mBBGvGG5LQ4qCinyHTwuVXFazwEObRwpjw7kWHbwiDKjvBAgrydHKLLPR5bojAmF-qBwLzybQ0caTJ2VdPlB-eSPTaIZ77KaCT9bQijkkZN0OLm-faTiK4H7lhahiDeJWRx1UV-DIPgP2zIdqQusaLFxFG4pGc-t9kTko4x6SDp3ZaAN00XZw0obyPpMD6oKXZhQSZjoqD00F8xdQYqvLZ-cgyUKmnDGjWC2loGyse2SwuI47_CGUW9bEM_l6x8ZU3F00qLPSslRtrGJhSIuXuwae2c3q_QLnX4awec9gY_44iNYdPjG2Zqlr0aHuj_bFKhkQ90xJnkKlH-aN7Ex9MQPzPr9urfexgmXdxbPN_5tfj1p9jSCkKvN8ek-SJjczoLiyLI8XawkYzgf7Nyun5Am6f9e_yn3Z4ztYvs3YB4exg.js'); Mntl.RTB.Plugins.prebid.setUserIdConfig({"liveIntentPublisherId":"73301"}); Mntl.RTB.AdConfigs = Mntl.RTB.AdConfigs || {}; Mntl.RTB.AdConfigs.rawConfig = {"slots":{"leaderboardac\/tier1":{"prebid":[{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":2442752,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426888}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":25482910,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"4515239","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"TreeHugger_leaderboardac_728x90_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561324028","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"830415","type":"display"}}]},"leaderboard-fixed\/tier1":{"prebid":[{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":2442744,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426888}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":25482906,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"4515377","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"TreeHugger_leaderboard-fixed_728x90_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561324019","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"830413","type":"display"}}]},"leaderboard-flex\/tier1":{"prebid":[{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":2442752,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426888}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":25482910,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"4515239","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"TreeHugger_leaderboard-flex_970x250_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561324026","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"830415","type":"display"}}]},"preroll":{"prebid":[{"bidder":"ttd","params":{"type":"instream","supplySourceId":"dotdash","publisherId":"1"}},{"bidder":"criteo","params":{"type":"instream","networkId":7764}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"type":"instream","zoneId":2442764,"accountId":7499,"siteId":426888}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"type":"instream","placementId":25482916}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"type":"instream","adSlot":"4515245","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"type":"instream","unit":"561365608","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"type":"instream","siteId":"830422"}}]},"square-fixed\/tier1":{"prebid":[{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":2442754,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426888}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":25482911,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"4515240","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"TreeHugger_square-fixed_300x250_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561324035","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"830417","type":"display"}}]},"square-flex\/tier1":{"prebid":[{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":2442762,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426888}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":25482915,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"4515244","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"TreeHugger_square-flex_300x600_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561324040","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"830421","type":"display"}}]},"leaderboardfooter-flex\/tier1":{"prebid":[{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":2442744,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426888}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":25482906,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"4632128","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"TreeHugger_leaderboardfooter-flex_970x250_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561324033","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"830413","type":"display"}}]},"square-fixed-comments\/tier1":{"prebid":[{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":3546596,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426888}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":34080855,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"6234518","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"treehugger_square-fixed-comments_300x250_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561324037","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"1137162","type":"display"}}]},"square-fixed-replies\/tier1":{"prebid":[{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":3601304,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426888}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":34330405,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"6389441","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"treehugger_square-fixed-replies_300x250_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561381995","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"1146798","type":"display"}}]}},"default":{"prebid":[{"bidder":"ttd","params":{"supplySourceId":"dotdash","publisherId":"1","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":7499,"siteId":426888,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"criteo","params":{"networkId":7764,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"publisherId":"158139","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net","type":"display"}}],"prebidModules":["prebid-core.js","rtdModule.js","adpod.js","allowActivities.js","atsAnalyticsAdapter.js","consentManagement.js","fledgeForGpt.js","criteoIdSystem.js","debugging.js","dfpAdServerVideo.js","gdprEnforcement.js","iasRtdProvider.js","identityLinkIdSystem.js","liveIntentIdSystem.js","paapi.js","pairIdSystem.js","prebidServerBidAdapter.js","priceFloors.js","sharedIdSystem.js","unifiedIdSystem.js","userId.js","appnexusBidAdapter.js","criteoBidAdapter.js","ixBidAdapter.js","pubmaticBidAdapter.js","rubiconBidAdapter.js","ttdBidAdapter.js","tripleliftBidAdapter.js","openxBidAdapter.js"]},"ab":[]}; console.log('✅ Libra is loaded!'); Mntl.RTB.setLatencyBuffer(0); (function(){ const mantleDependencies = { } ; const pageTargeting = { customSeries: '' ,abtest: 'lcid1' ,tax0: 'Treehugger' ,rid: 'n167bb9931961402993d799e5a207d01919' ,custom: '' ,sid: 'n167bb9931961402993d799e5a207d01919' } ; const baseSlotTargeting = { gtemplate: 'article' ,leaid: '156569' ,revenueGroup: '' ,docId: '5116833' ,viewtype: '' ,type: 'article' ,tax1: 'tree_news' ,tax2: 'tree_science-news' ,t: '110' ,au: '235123' ,tier: 'L' ,jny: '0' ,leuid: '158800772930585' ,sbj: '' ,id: '5116833' ,aid: '' ,jnyroot: '' } ; const adLazyOffset = {'mob-square-fixed-intro-1': 750}; pageTargeting.mtax = ['32785','22373','22369','32843']; pageTargeting.w = Mntl.utilities.getW(); const initialSlots = []; initialSlots.push({ config: { id: 'leaderboard-flex-1', sizes: [[728, 90], [970,90], [970, 250]], type: 'leaderboard', rtb: true, timedRefresh: 0, waitForThirdParty: false }, targeting: Mntl.fnUtilities.deepExtend({}, { pos: 'atf', priority: 1 }) }); initialSlots.push({ config: { id: 'square-flex-1', sizes: [[300, 250],[300, 600],[300, 1050],[160, 600]], type: 'square', rtb: true, timedRefresh: 0, waitForThirdParty: false }, targeting: Mntl.fnUtilities.deepExtend({}, { pos: 'atf', priority: 2 }) }); const testIds = Mntl.GPT.getTestIds(); pageTargeting.ab = testIds; pageTargeting.bts = testIds; Mntl.utilities.onLoad(function() { Mntl.utilities.loadExternalJS({ src: '//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js', async: false }); }); const options = { domain: 'www.treehugger.com', templateName: 'structuredcontent', isMobile: false, isTablet: false, isDesktop: true, dfpId: '3865', publisherProvidedId: '50a83ce1-46bc-44f2-b7bc-f5efc7a79684', singleRequest: false, useLmdFormat: true, useOxygen: true, restrictLeaderboardFlex1HeightAndOverflow: false, prebidConfigApi: false, useInfiniteRightRail: true, fiftyPercentAdRefresh: true, waitForNextFramePaint: false, revenueGroupAllowList: '', lmdSiteCode: 'hlt', pageTargeting, baseSlotTargeting, adLazyOffset, geo: { isInEurope: false, isInUsa: false }, initialSlots, auctionFloors: {"billboard2":{"id":"5f49e4e5ee3f4c89ae58cbb68e002450","floor":"5"},"other":{"id":"d794ffd20380439aad318bdad5764244","floor":"50"},"billboard6":{"id":"0b26937f82a048d59fb1aeebc201d8cd","floor":"5"},"billboard5":{"id":"56de9e982a92473e91256b21a3f88ffd","floor":"5"},"billboard4":{"id":"84346fcf764f4259a446daa083ae2495","floor":"5"},"billboard3":{"id":"cce42bec050e462da42d3d50139df8a8","floor":"5"},"billboard9":{"id":"9f1616119ab340859a15f46bc8c8277c","floor":"5"},"billboard8":{"id":"9bca40355a4842f888deca94d4319dc8","floor":"5"},"billboardfooter2":{"id":"295f1ff9db1245ab8104067fa2ef3b7f","floor":"190"},"billboard7":{"id":"8b49b480d3d641378f0d8e00b5ecf6c6","floor":"5"},"leaderboardac":{"id":"3730fdfa84b24958a37309252ec2c7a1","floor":"10"},"leaderboard-fixed":{"id":"6be6d2a642d34b5b8f2dba8e728c3c20","floor":"190"},"billboardfooter":{"id":"0e4537ffffd746ef858921e87ce98f7a","floor":"190"},"leaderboardfooter2":{"id":"5e8d17f6654b44898126b32b11111e66","floor":"190"},"leaderboard-flex-1":{"id":"8e1ce01e5ece45069a3e59bd1a72a68b","floor":"10"},"leaderboard-flex-2":{"id":"16bd97d01934434192cf4e92761ed124","floor":"5"},"square-flex-2":{"id":"54b7aa4ffb924505bcafc4caa0452c5c","floor":"5"},"square-flex-1":{"id":"13945ae5ecf74692ac02033ec162f689","floor":"5"},"adhesive":{"id":"2d098f176f6d4b3cbc4ea9603d5d2f5e","floor":"190"},"square-fixed-4":{"id":"729b38c7fab5474a8f48ef7f80dc269a","floor":"5"},"square-fixed-3":{"id":"5373b91a9d964cdaabcfde106977e045","floor":"5"},"square-fixed-2":{"id":"19c6a200dbd84b2a95c2676aec3106b9","floor":"5"},"leaderboard-fixed-1":{"id":"745fa10f6f7b4ee7a3033151886c10dc","floor":"5"},"square-fixed-1":{"id":"10ef76de2867492eb2013069b0e412d3","floor":"5"},"square-fixed-8":{"id":"16a832ebc8f94fa4b64e4ee1e46e7d47","floor":"5"},"mob-square-fixed-8":{"id":"f1ed636c2a26404583e0d4226e73d79c","floor":"190"},"square-fixed-7":{"id":"2def2095eb864cf1bbd796b94187da74","floor":"5"},"mob-square-fixed-9":{"id":"55ffe74645264ef6b68de196192c5914","floor":"190"},"square-fixed-6":{"id":"579fbd0359e0432788132f1cb7d41a7b","floor":"5"},"leaderboardfooter-flex-2":{"id":"d839aa4e231940acb609c74d73092a1b","floor":"5"},"leaderboard-fixed-5":{"id":"6cb1d762fdb7455597a2e12e84f59906","floor":"160"},"square-fixed-5":{"id":"ea1c5e10c76846c4ab192952aa4ca095","floor":"5"},"leaderboardfooter-flex-1":{"id":"e63757d1745e41d7925b78d975e909ad","floor":"5"},"leaderboard-fixed-6":{"id":"65768a185a44468e8db4471fa332dc0d","floor":"190"},"billboard":{"id":"060b5825655e4708abc578d57c39e19b","floor":"5"},"leaderboard":{"id":"2a122866323842adbeb3f527be05a381","floor":"160"},"inline":{"id":"e5fc3ef38b274b05a793ba3fbe560c7d","floor":"5"},"square-fixed":{"id":"9852c24deded45e78571070776805483","floor":"5"},"leaderboardfooter":{"id":"dc4dcef6bd7643cc9c1cee93fde823fc","floor":"160"},"dynamic-inline":{"id":"f550e272ddba4a8595ab98735e3d808f","floor":"190"},"square-fixed-9":{"id":"b2cfd69896fa4b2a9eb3b2ea508e69c6","floor":"5"},"billboard10":{"id":"502a5573a4b24f55a549b5080abef1dc","floor":"5"},"mob-adhesive-banner-fixed":{"id":"3df9d98c5d3f42a48e492dcb4cac7e95","floor":"5"},"billboard11":{"id":"5401edc2e40b4b73ae9bc23662092e7b","floor":"5"}}, utils: { generateSlotId: Green.GPT.generateSlotId, buildGptUrl: Green.GPT.buildGptUrl }, displayOnScroll: false, displayOnConsent: true, adsToCollapse: ['leaderboard*','square*'] }; if (Mntl.AdMetrics) { Mntl.AdMetrics.init("5116833", "n167bb9931961402993d799e5a207d01919", initialSlots.map(slot => slot.config.id), Date.now()); } else { Mntl.AdMetrics = { pushMetrics: () => {} }; } Mntl.GPT.setMantleDependencies(mantleDependencies); Mntl.GPT.init(options); }());window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; // moved from gtm.ftl so we can initialize GTM only onLoad. From https://support.google.com/tagmanager/answer/6103696?hl=en Mntl.utilities.onLoad(function() { (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;defer=true;j.src='//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;j.type="text/javascript";f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f)})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-5P3SZGS'); }); window.dataLayer.push({ event: 'ab-proctor', 'abTests-proctor': { "99-0" : "useOxygen | useOxygen | use the Oxygenated ad unit format and slot names | 1" , "99-1" : "vanillaJSLazyAdRecipeSC | active | vanillaLazyAd.js enabled | 1" , "99-2" : "userIdAuctionDelay | ldd | legacy Dotdash domains | 2" , "99-3" : "useFloorSearch | active | Use Floor Search | 1" , "99-4" : "fiftyPercentAdRefresh | active | Ads refresh when 50% in view | 1" , "99-5" : "continuousScrollMobSquareFlexOffset | active | Adds offset to mob-square-fixed-1 ad on CS articles | 1" , "99-6" : "recipescDesktopAdRefresh | active | active, right rail ads timed refresh active | 1" , "99-7" : "hotjarScript | active | active test, has Hotjar. | 1" , "99-8" : "gamVideoUsePlcmt | active | Pass plcmt | 1" , "99-9" : "liveIntentConnectedIdTest | control | LiveIntent ConnectedID is enabled | 0" , "99-10" : "prebidConfigApi | active | Ad Config API is enabled | 1" , "99-11" : "useDynamicVideoSizes | active | active | 1" , "99-12" : "gitProctorTest | control | | 0" , "99-13" : "rtbTracking | newevents | | 2" , "99-14" : "prebidVideoUsePlcmt | active | Pass plcmt | 1" , "99-15" : "useLiveIntentSignedInUser | active | active | 1" , "55" : "relatedArticlesAlgorithm | useRecommendationService | Enables usage of proximity API | 1" , "99-17" : "removeAdTiers | active | active | 1" , "99-18" : "useLiveRamp | active | active | 1" } }); window.dataLayer.push({ envData: { environment: { environment: "k8s-prod", application: "green", dataCenter: "us-west-1" }, server: { version: "4.8.0", title: "green-launcher" }, client : { browserUA: navigator.userAgent, serverUA: "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0; SLCC1; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506; .NET CLR 3.5.21022; .NET CLR 1.0.3705; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)", deviceType: "pc", usStateCode: "" }, mantle: "4.0.737", commerce: "" } }); (function(fnUtils, CMP) { const deferLoadTime = 5000; const readyForThirdPartyTrackingEvent = new CustomEvent('readyForThirdPartyTracking', { bubbles: true }); const readyForThirdPartyTracking = fnUtils.once(function() { window.dataLayer.push({event: 'readyForThirdPartyTracking'}); window.dispatchEvent(readyForThirdPartyTrackingEvent); }); const readyForDeferredScriptsEvent = new CustomEvent('readyForDeferredScripts', { bubbles: true }); const readyForDeferredScripts = fnUtils.once(function() { window.dataLayer.push({event: 'readyForDeferredScripts'}); window.dispatchEvent(readyForDeferredScriptsEvent); }); const hasTargetingConsentHandler = function() { const hasConsent = CMP.hasTargetingConsent(); if (hasConsent) { readyForThirdPartyTracking(); } // Trigger the readyForDeferredScripts if consent is given // or if the user has closed the banner(AlertBox) which exists for EU // or if the user optin consent is not required, which applies for non gdpr locations if (hasConsent || CMP.isAlertBoxClosed() || !CMP.isOptInConsent()) { readyForDeferredScripts(); } return hasConsent; }; const purposeOneConsentHandler = async function() { const hasPurposeOneConsent = await CMP.hasPurposeOneConsent(); if (hasPurposeOneConsent) { readyForThirdPartyTracking(); } if (hasPurposeOneConsent || CMP.isAlertBoxClosed()) { readyForDeferredScripts(); } return hasPurposeOneConsent; }; const onRequiredDomEvent = fnUtils.once(function() { if (!CMP) { readyForThirdPartyTracking(); readyForDeferredScripts(); return; } const handler = CMP.supportsTCData() ? purposeOneConsentHandler : hasTargetingConsentHandler; if (!CMP.isLoading()) { handler(); } CMP.onConsentChange(handler); }); [ ['adRendered', onRequiredDomEvent], ['beforeunload', onRequiredDomEvent], ['load', function() { setTimeout(onRequiredDomEvent, deferLoadTime); }] ].forEach(function(event) { window.addEventListener(event[0], event[1], { once: true }); }); })(Mntl.fnUtilities || {}, Mntl.CMP);window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; (function() { var isContinuousScroll = document.querySelector('.mntl-continuous-scroll'); var pageViewDataAsJSON = {"country":"HK","title":"How Plants and Microorganisms Can Clean up the Mess We Make" || document.title || '',"authorId":"235123","contentGroup":"Other","revenueGroup":"","documentId":5116833,"templateName":"STRUCTUREDCONTENT","authorNames":"Elizabeth Waddington","viewType":"","templateId":"110","muid":"50a83ce1-46bc-44f2-b7bc-f5efc7a79684","lastEditingAuthorId":"156569","lastEditingUserId":"158800772930585","fullUrl":"https://www.treehugger.com/how-plants-microorganisms-clean-up-mess-we-make-5116833" + location.hash,"experienceType":"single page","entryType":"direct","excludeFromComscore":false,"internalSessionId":"n167bb9931961402993d799e5a207d01919","internalRequestId":"n167bb9931961402993d799e5a207d01919","hid":"","experienceTypeName":"","recircDocIdsFooter":"S-7574526|S-7560932|S-7152059|S-7376872|S-7104844|S-7487088|S-7555992|S-7373590|S-7507084|S-7152623|S-7495881|S-7568084|S-7505350|S-7096817|S-6827169|S-5179569","euTrafficFlag":false,"isGoogleBot":false,"mantleVersion":"4.0.737","commerceVersion":"","primaryTaxonomyIds":"4802166|4846010|4846088","primaryTaxonomyNames":"Treehugger|News|Science","description":"Avoiding pollution in the first place would be best. But as we transition to a post-carbon future, biological solutions can help us find a path forward."}; var scrolledPageData = {}; var scrolledDocOrdinal; var scrolledPage; pageViewDataAsJSON.breakpointName = Green.utilities.getW(); pageViewDataAsJSON.bounceExchangeId = 2473; pageViewDataAsJSON.descriptiveTaxonomy = '32785,32791,22373,22369,32843'; if (isContinuousScroll) { pageViewDataAsJSON.experienceTypeName = 'continuous'; if (window.dataLayer && window.dataLayer.length) { //loop through events and collect previous scrolledDocOrdinal and scrolledPage values scrolledPageData = window.dataLayer.reduce( (acc, curr) => { if (curr.event == 'unifiedPageview') { acc.scrolledDocOrdinal = acc.scrolledDocOrdinal ? acc.scrolledDocOrdinal + 1 : 1; acc.scrolledPage = acc.scrolledPage ? acc.scrolledPage + " | " + (curr.documentId).toString() : (curr.documentId).toString(); } return acc; }, {}); } scrolledPage = scrolledPageData.scrolledPage ? scrolledPageData.scrolledPage + ' | ' + (pageViewDataAsJSON.documentId).toString() : (pageViewDataAsJSON.documentId).toString(); scrolledDocOrdinal = scrolledPageData.scrolledDocOrdinal ? scrolledPageData.scrolledDocOrdinal + 1 : 1; pageViewDataAsJSON.scrolledPage = scrolledPage; pageViewDataAsJSON.scrolledDocOrdinal = scrolledDocOrdinal; } Mntl.utilities.onLoad(function() { Mntl.PageView.init(pageViewDataAsJSON); }); })();</script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico"> <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/favicon.ico"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="57x57" href="/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="60x60" href="/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="76x76" href="/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="120x120" href="/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="152x152" href="/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#F4F4F4"/> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/static/4.8.0/icons/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="msapplication-square70x70logo" content="/static/4.8.0/icons/favicons/mstile-70x70.png"> <meta name="msapplication-square150x150logo" content="/static/4.8.0/icons/favicons/mstile-150x150.png"> <meta name="msapplication-square310x310logo" content="/static/4.8.0/icons/favicons/mstile-310x310.png"> <meta name="msapplication-wide310x150logo" content="/static/4.8.0/icons/favicons/mstile-310x150.png"> <div id="ie-notification-banner_1-0" class="comp ie-notification-banner mntl-block"><div id="ie-notification-banner__content_1-0" class="comp ie-notification-banner__content mntl-block" data-tracking-container="true"><svg class="icon icon-alert ie-notification-banner__icon-alert" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-alert" href="#icon-alert"></use> </svg> <div id="ie-notification-banner__text-container_1-0" class="comp ie-notification-banner__text-container mntl-block"><span id="ie-notification-banner__text--bold_1-0" class="comp ie-notification-banner__text--bold mntl-text-block">Your web browser (Internet Explorer 7) is out of date. </span> <span id="ie-notification-banner__text_1-0" class="comp ie-notification-banner__text mntl-text-block">Update your browser for more security, speed, and the best experience on this site.</span></div> <a href="https://www.google.com/chrome" target="_blank" rel="noopener nocaes" id="ie-notification-banner__btn-update_1-0" class="ie-notification-banner__btn-update mntl-text-link ie-notification-banner__btn" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">Update Browser</span></a> <button id="ie-notification-banner__btn-close_1-0" class="comp ie-notification-banner__btn-close mntl-button ie-js-banner-dismiss ie-notification-banner__btn"> Ignore </button></div></div> <script id="schema-unified_1-0" class="comp schema-unified mntl-schema-unified" type="application/ld+json">[ { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": ["NewsArticle"] ,"headline": "How Plants and Microorganisms Can Clean up the Mess We Make" ,"datePublished": "2023-07-19T16:29:26.444-04:00" ,"dateModified": "2023-07-19T16:29:26.444-04:00" ,"author": [ {"@type": "Person" ,"name": "Elizabeth Waddington" ,"url": "https://www.treehugger.com/elizabeth-waddington-5074662" } ] ,"description": "Avoiding pollution in the first place would be best. But as we transition to a post-carbon future, biological solutions can help us find a path forward." ,"image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/2pFVsxrzpVtfPoec-Lbfqi_FHLQ=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/close-up-of-a-person-standing-in-the-forest-holding-a-handful-of-moss--russia-1292055927-6d56c84aa9b14e3da13dcc6494d839b7.jpg", "height": 1000, "width": 1500 } ,"publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Treehugger", "url": "https://www.treehugger.com", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/Xax4nDjdlRznn95Mhepx3OKqahU=/286x50/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/treehugger-publisher-logo-f8f2279a89ba40ecb5bd22a71885b1d6.png", "width": 286, "height": 50 }, "brand": "Treehugger" , "publishingPrinciples": "https://www.treehugger.com/about-us-5024862#toc-editorial-guidelines" , "sameAs" : [ "https://www.facebook.com/Treehugger", "https://www.pinterest.com/Treehugger/", "https://flipboard.com/@Treehugger" ] } ,"citation": [ "https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2019.00029/full", "https://www.drax.com/press_release/new-carbon-capture-technology-help-industry-agricultural-sector-decarbonise/", "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167779920300901", "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6025423/", "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1872203207600687", "https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/41218638/Phytoremediation_of_Heavy_Metals_from_In20160113-25694-2lhxgx.pdf20160115-19908-1hsed3r.pdf?1452879440&#61;&amp;response-content-disposition&#61;inline%3B&#43;filename%3DPhytoremediation_of_Heavy_Metals_from_In.pdf&amp;Expires&#61;1591203418&amp;Signature&#61;X8rGMMujbEYPtb1mBDwUVR1T4sZzcbOFnMktEtLu7mNfPzObsV875HAa0her-Rh0RzA6OgZuPihhVfelS9zOvpGHJzBsYicAAgA3dIk1B5o~dDS-7xStxxS7HrlHkx1Ue33NCO2m45FbnDt86wPdQTxYj-7r9AtMqHx9rDfhgdyrmiBwxravB1XPW5RQHRGnwZO52~2CzSAbUZrGwsG6jRl8FIedwTTWdpm-1Uj62vkno3c9-DPF3fOVTWMta9lIid0lDmcA70rHAS6ON4Yb5peibQu4mKO6ZtshQq94HIbZ3lWJ6CRk8zgDpMaybfbyDifujIxoIAQV60Okf-BvBg__&amp;Key-Pair-Id&#61;APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA", "(Akinyele et al. [2012], Kulshreshtha et al. [2013a]; Kumhomkul and Panich-pat [2013]; Lamrood and Ralegankar [2013]).", "https://www.tums.ac.ir/1394/06/03/79%20(Lorestani).pdf-jnouri-2015-08-25-11-50.pdf" ] ,"mainEntityOfPage": { "@type": ["WebPage"] ,"@id": "https://www.treehugger.com/how-plants-microorganisms-clean-up-mess-we-make-5116833" ,"breadcrumb": { "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "item": { "@id": "https://www.treehugger.com/news-4846010", "name": "News" } } , { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "item": { "@id": "https://www.treehugger.com/science-news-4846088", "name": "Science" } } ] }} } ]</script> </head><body>  <svg class="mntl-svg-resource is-hidden"> <defs> <symbol id="icon-alert"> <svg width="30" height="29" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M13.2522 4.38081C14.077 2.92054 16.1389 2.92054 16.9637 4.38081L26.7065 21.6302C27.5313 23.0905 26.5003 24.9158 24.8507 24.9158H5.36517C3.7156 24.9158 2.68462 23.0905 3.5094 21.6302L13.2522 4.38081Z" fill="#fff"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M19.6063 2.76459L29.2795 20.1815C31.3267 23.8676 28.7677 28.4753 24.6732 28.4753H5.32681C1.23233 28.4753 -1.32671 23.8676 0.720529 20.1815L10.3937 2.76459C12.441 -0.921533 17.559 -0.921526 19.6063 2.76459ZM16.8425 4.42334C16.0236 2.94889 13.9764 2.94889 13.1575 4.42334L3.4843 21.8402C2.6654 23.3147 3.68902 25.1577 5.32681 25.1577H24.6732C26.311 25.1577 27.3346 23.3147 26.5157 21.8402L16.8425 4.42334Z" fill="#C00"/><path d="M13.8863 18.8426L12.8572 11.2V7.66641H17.1429V11.2L16.1279 18.8426H13.8863ZM13.0264 22.9992V20.1106H16.9878V22.9992H13.0264Z" fill="#222"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-menu"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 26 19"><g fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-width=".528"><rect width="23.292" height="4.222" fill="#FCB9A2" stroke="#FCB9A2" rx="1.056"/><rect width="23.292" height="4.222" y="7.389" fill="#FCB9A2" stroke="#FCB9A2" rx="1.056"/><rect width="23.292" height="4.222" y="14.778" fill="#FCB9A2" stroke="#FCB9A2" rx="1.056"/><rect width="23.292" height="4.222" x="2.708" stroke="#393845" rx="1.056"/><rect width="23.292" height="4.222" x="2.708" y="7.389" stroke="#393845" rx="1.056"/><rect width="23.292" height="4.222" x="2.708" y="14.778" stroke="#393845" rx="1.056"/></g></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-close"> <svg viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M5.56932 4.52694C4.78155 3.75267 3.50432 3.75267 2.71655 4.52694L2.28045 4.95556C1.49268 5.72983 1.49268 6.98516 2.28045 7.75943L8.04847 13.4286L2.28045 19.0977C1.49268 19.872 1.49268 21.1273 2.28046 21.9016L2.71655 22.3302C3.50432 23.1044 4.78155 23.1044 5.56933 22.3302L11.3373 16.661L17.1053 22.3302C17.8931 23.1044 19.1704 23.1044 19.9581 22.3302L20.3942 21.9016C21.182 21.1273 21.182 19.872 20.3942 19.0977L14.6262 13.4286L20.3942 7.75943C21.182 6.98516 21.182 5.72982 20.3942 4.95556L19.9581 4.52694C19.1704 3.75267 17.8931 3.75267 17.1053 4.52694L11.3373 10.1961L5.56932 4.52694Z" fill="#FCB9A2"/><path d="M2.71655 4.52694L2.35995 4.17646L2.71655 4.52694ZM5.56932 4.52694L5.21272 4.87742L5.56932 4.52694ZM2.28045 4.95556L2.63705 5.30604L2.28045 4.95556ZM8.04847 13.4286L8.40506 13.779L8.76166 13.4286L8.40506 13.0781L8.04847 13.4286ZM2.28045 19.0977L1.92386 18.7472L2.28045 19.0977ZM2.28046 21.9016L2.63705 21.5511L2.28046 21.9016ZM2.71655 22.3302L2.35995 22.6807L2.71655 22.3302ZM5.56933 22.3302L5.21273 21.9797L5.56933 22.3302ZM11.3373 16.661L11.6939 16.3106L11.3373 15.9601L10.9807 16.3106L11.3373 16.661ZM17.1053 22.3302L16.7488 22.6807L17.1053 22.3302ZM19.9581 22.3302L20.3147 22.6807L19.9581 22.3302ZM20.3942 21.9016L20.0376 21.5511L20.3942 21.9016ZM14.6262 13.4286L14.2696 13.0781L13.913 13.4286L14.2696 13.779L14.6262 13.4286ZM20.3942 7.75943L20.7508 8.10991L20.3942 7.75943ZM20.3942 4.95556L20.0376 5.30604L20.3942 4.95556ZM19.9581 4.52694L20.3147 4.17646L19.9581 4.52694ZM17.1053 4.52694L16.7488 4.17646L17.1053 4.52694ZM11.3373 10.1961L10.9807 10.5466L11.3373 10.897L11.6939 10.5466L11.3373 10.1961ZM3.07314 4.87742C3.66397 4.29672 4.6219 4.29672 5.21272 4.87742L5.92592 4.17646C4.9412 3.20862 3.34466 3.20862 2.35995 4.17646L3.07314 4.87742ZM2.63705 5.30604L3.07314 4.87742L2.35995 4.17646L1.92386 4.60508L2.63705 5.30604ZM2.63705 7.40895C2.04622 6.82824 2.04622 5.88674 2.63705 5.30604L1.92386 4.60508C0.93914 5.57291 0.939143 7.14208 1.92386 8.10991L2.63705 7.40895ZM8.40506 13.0781L2.63705 7.40895L1.92386 8.10991L7.69187 13.779L8.40506 13.0781ZM2.63705 19.4482L8.40506 13.779L7.69187 13.0781L1.92386 18.7472L2.63705 19.4482ZM2.63705 21.5511C2.04622 20.9704 2.04622 20.0289 2.63705 19.4482L1.92386 18.7472C0.939143 19.715 0.939145 21.2842 1.92386 22.252L2.63705 21.5511ZM3.07315 21.9797L2.63705 21.5511L1.92386 22.252L2.35995 22.6807L3.07315 21.9797ZM5.21273 21.9797C4.6219 22.5604 3.66398 22.5604 3.07315 21.9797L2.35995 22.6807C3.34467 23.6485 4.94121 23.6485 5.92592 22.6807L5.21273 21.9797ZM10.9807 16.3106L5.21273 21.9797L5.92592 22.6807L11.6939 17.0115L10.9807 16.3106ZM17.4619 21.9797L11.6939 16.3106L10.9807 17.0115L16.7488 22.6807L17.4619 21.9797ZM19.6015 21.9797C19.0107 22.5604 18.0528 22.5604 17.4619 21.9797L16.7488 22.6807C17.7335 23.6485 19.33 23.6485 20.3147 22.6807L19.6015 21.9797ZM20.0376 21.5511L19.6015 21.9797L20.3147 22.6807L20.7508 22.252L20.0376 21.5511ZM20.0376 19.4482C20.6284 20.0289 20.6285 20.9704 20.0376 21.5511L20.7508 22.252C21.7355 21.2842 21.7355 19.715 20.7508 18.7472L20.0376 19.4482ZM14.2696 13.779L20.0376 19.4482L20.7508 18.7472L14.9828 13.0781L14.2696 13.779ZM20.0376 7.40894L14.2696 13.0781L14.9828 13.779L20.7508 8.10991L20.0376 7.40894ZM20.0376 5.30604C20.6285 5.88674 20.6285 6.82824 20.0376 7.40894L20.7508 8.10991C21.7355 7.14208 21.7355 5.57291 20.7508 4.60507L20.0376 5.30604ZM19.6015 4.87742L20.0376 5.30604L20.7508 4.60507L20.3147 4.17646L19.6015 4.87742ZM17.4619 4.87743C18.0528 4.29672 19.0107 4.29672 19.6015 4.87742L20.3147 4.17646C19.33 3.20862 17.7335 3.20862 16.7488 4.17646L17.4619 4.87743ZM11.6939 10.5466L17.4619 4.87742L16.7488 4.17646L10.9807 9.84559L11.6939 10.5466ZM5.21272 4.87742L10.9807 10.5466L11.6939 9.84559L5.92592 4.17646L5.21272 4.87742Z" fill="#FCB9A2"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M7.18181 1.54027C6.78793 1.15313 6.14931 1.15313 5.75542 1.54027L3.89294 3.37082C3.49906 3.75795 3.49906 4.38562 3.89294 4.77275L10.3742 11.1429L3.89295 17.513C3.49906 17.9001 3.49906 18.5278 3.89295 18.9149L5.75543 20.7454C6.14931 21.1326 6.78793 21.1326 7.18181 20.7454L13.663 14.3753L20.1442 20.7454C20.5381 21.1326 21.1767 21.1326 21.5706 20.7454L23.4331 18.9149C23.827 18.5278 23.827 17.9001 23.4331 17.513L16.9519 11.1429L23.4331 4.77275C23.827 4.38562 23.827 3.75795 23.4331 3.37082L21.5706 1.54027C21.1767 1.15313 20.5381 1.15313 20.1442 1.54027L13.663 7.91037L7.18181 1.54027Z" fill="#83FFE8"/><path d="M5.75542 1.54027L5.39883 1.18978L5.75542 1.54027ZM7.18181 1.54027L6.82521 1.89075L7.18181 1.54027ZM3.89294 3.37082L3.53635 3.02034L3.89294 3.37082ZM3.89294 4.77275L3.53635 5.12324L3.53635 5.12324L3.89294 4.77275ZM10.3742 11.1429L10.7307 11.4933L11.0873 11.1429L10.7307 10.7924L10.3742 11.1429ZM3.89295 18.9149L3.53635 19.2654L3.89295 18.9149ZM5.75543 20.7454L6.11202 20.395L5.75543 20.7454ZM13.663 14.3753L14.0196 14.0249L13.663 13.6744L13.3064 14.0249L13.663 14.3753ZM20.1442 20.7454L20.5008 20.395L20.1442 20.7454ZM23.4331 17.513L23.7897 17.1625L23.4331 17.513ZM16.9519 11.1429L16.5953 10.7924L16.2387 11.1429L16.5953 11.4933L16.9519 11.1429ZM13.663 7.91037L13.3064 8.26085L13.663 8.61133L14.0196 8.26085L13.663 7.91037ZM6.11202 1.89075C6.30896 1.69718 6.62827 1.69718 6.82521 1.89075L7.53841 1.18978C6.94758 0.609082 5.98966 0.609083 5.39883 1.18978L6.11202 1.89075ZM4.24954 3.7213L6.11202 1.89075L5.39883 1.18978L3.53635 3.02034L4.24954 3.7213ZM4.24954 4.42227C4.0526 4.2287 4.0526 3.91487 4.24954 3.7213L3.53635 3.02034C2.94552 3.60104 2.94552 4.54254 3.53635 5.12324L4.24954 4.42227ZM10.7307 10.7924L4.24954 4.42227L3.53635 5.12324L10.0176 11.4933L10.7307 10.7924ZM4.24954 17.8634L10.7307 11.4933L10.0176 10.7924L3.53635 17.1625L4.24954 17.8634ZM4.24954 18.5644C4.0526 18.3708 4.0526 18.057 4.24954 17.8634L3.53635 17.1625C2.94552 17.7432 2.94552 18.6847 3.53635 19.2654L4.24954 18.5644ZM6.11202 20.395L4.24954 18.5644L3.53635 19.2654L5.39883 21.0959L6.11202 20.395ZM6.82522 20.395C6.62827 20.5885 6.30897 20.5885 6.11202 20.395L5.39883 21.0959C5.98966 21.6766 6.94758 21.6766 7.53841 21.0959L6.82522 20.395ZM13.3064 14.0249L6.82522 20.395L7.53841 21.0959L14.0196 14.7258L13.3064 14.0249ZM20.5008 20.395L14.0196 14.0249L13.3064 14.7258L19.7876 21.0959L20.5008 20.395ZM21.214 20.395C21.0171 20.5885 20.6978 20.5885 20.5008 20.395L19.7876 21.0959C20.3785 21.6766 21.3364 21.6766 21.9272 21.0959L21.214 20.395ZM23.0765 18.5644L21.214 20.395L21.9272 21.0959L23.7897 19.2654L23.0765 18.5644ZM23.0765 17.8634C23.2734 18.057 23.2734 18.3708 23.0765 18.5644L23.7897 19.2654C24.3805 18.6847 24.3805 17.7432 23.7897 17.1625L23.0765 17.8634ZM16.5953 11.4933L23.0765 17.8634L23.7897 17.1625L17.3085 10.7924L16.5953 11.4933ZM23.0765 4.42227L16.5953 10.7924L17.3085 11.4933L23.7897 5.12324L23.0765 4.42227ZM23.0765 3.7213C23.2734 3.91487 23.2734 4.2287 23.0765 4.42227L23.7897 5.12324C24.3805 4.54254 24.3805 3.60103 23.7897 3.02033L23.0765 3.7213ZM21.214 1.89075L23.0765 3.7213L23.7897 3.02033L21.9272 1.18978L21.214 1.89075ZM20.5008 1.89075C20.6978 1.69718 21.0171 1.69718 21.214 1.89075L21.9272 1.18978C21.3364 0.609082 20.3785 0.609082 19.7876 1.18978L20.5008 1.89075ZM14.0196 8.26085L20.5008 1.89075L19.7876 1.18978L13.3064 7.55988L14.0196 8.26085ZM6.82521 1.89075L13.3064 8.26085L14.0196 7.55988L7.53841 1.18978L6.82521 1.89075Z" fill="#393845"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-logo"> <svg viewBox="0 0 283 50" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M258.42 13.09q4.11 0 5.6 2.45a9.15 9.15 0 0 1 3.12-2.29 10.12 10.12 0 0 1 4-.73 8.58 8.58 0 0 1 5.76 1.92 6.12 6.12 0 0 1 2.25 4.9 5.06 5.06 0 0 1-1.82 4.05 8.05 8.05 0 0 1-9.33.12 4.6 4.6 0 0 1-1.33-1.61 4.37 4.37 0 0 1-.47-2 4 4 0 0 1 1.31-3.07 4.67 4.67 0 0 1 3.31-1.19.93.93 0 0 0 .14-.49c0-.44-.33-.66-1-.66a4.73 4.73 0 0 0-2 .41 4.88 4.88 0 0 0-1.65 1.19 5.24 5.24 0 0 0-1.15 1.78 5.12 5.12 0 0 0-.38 2.08 5.5 5.5 0 0 0 1.08 3.38 7.24 7.24 0 0 0 3.09 2.32 1.92 1.92 0 0 1 .88.66 2.44 2.44 0 0 1 .22 1.22v8.44c0 1-.55 1.53-1.63 1.53h-9.76a1.33 1.33 0 0 1-1.48-1.53V19a5.54 5.54 0 0 0-.48-2.57 4.53 4.53 0 0 0-1.77-1.65 1.17 1.17 0 0 1-.41-.32.6.6 0 0 1-.07-.32v-.56q0-.48.57-.48ZM239.82 26.37c0 .74.62 1.42 1.87 2a9 9 0 0 0 4.17.93 9.89 9.89 0 0 0 7.48-3.06 2 2 0 0 1 .41-.36.63.63 0 0 1 .36-.07h.57a.42.42 0 0 1 .27 0 .47.47 0 0 1 .19.18 2.14 2.14 0 0 1 .12.87 10 10 0 0 1-1.61 5.49 11.62 11.62 0 0 1-4.55 4.05A14.13 14.13 0 0 1 242.5 38a15.13 15.13 0 0 1-7-1.58 12.42 12.42 0 0 1-5-4.51 12.22 12.22 0 0 1-1.84-6.66 12.61 12.61 0 0 1 1.72-6.57 12.15 12.15 0 0 1 4.9-4.53 16 16 0 0 1 7.46-1.65 15.85 15.85 0 0 1 5.78 1 9.58 9.58 0 0 1 4.05 2.88 6.7 6.7 0 0 1 1.48 4.31 6.61 6.61 0 0 1-2.23 5.16 8.16 8.16 0 0 1-5.7 2 7.33 7.33 0 0 1-5.61-2.31.67.67 0 0 0-.28.06.73.73 0 0 0-.23.16.85.85 0 0 0-.17.25 1 1 0 0 0-.05.3Zm1.44-3.3a.88.88 0 0 0 .33.28 1 1 0 0 0 .43.1c.58 0 .87-.33.87-1V15.68c0-.65-.29-1-.87-1a1 1 0 0 0-.43.1.91.91 0 0 0-.33.29ZM218.52 9a2.91 2.91 0 0 1 1-2.25A3.47 3.47 0 0 1 222 5.8a3.42 3.42 0 0 1 1.68.41.8.8 0 0 0 .18-.27.78.78 0 0 0 .06-.31c0-.29-.19-.52-.58-.69a3.64 3.64 0 0 0-1.53-.27 4.72 4.72 0 0 0-3.31 1.25 4.06 4.06 0 0 0-1 1.41A4.17 4.17 0 0 0 217.13 9a4.1 4.1 0 0 0 .91 2.58 6.9 6.9 0 0 0 2.64 2 15 15 0 0 1 5.42 3.92 8.28 8.28 0 0 1 1.63 5.22 9.87 9.87 0 0 1-1.56 5.49 10.44 10.44 0 0 1-4.48 3.79 15.81 15.81 0 0 1-6.81 1.36 15.22 15.22 0 0 1-8.24-2.1 1.13 1.13 0 0 0-.28.37 1.29 1.29 0 0 0-.11.44c0 .45.38.88 1.13 1.31a11.24 11.24 0 0 0 3.14 1 22.05 22.05 0 0 0 4.36.41q1.92 0 3.6-.24t3.06-.24a7.26 7.26 0 0 1 5 1.58 5.55 5.55 0 0 1 1.8 4.41 6.74 6.74 0 0 1-1.65 4.53 10.7 10.7 0 0 1-4.77 3A22.56 22.56 0 0 1 214.54 49a20.6 20.6 0 0 1-8.19-1.37q-3.12-1.36-3.12-3.57a3.3 3.3 0 0 1 .86-2.2 7.3 7.3 0 0 1-2.21-5.49 7.7 7.7 0 0 1 .84-3.55 7.2 7.2 0 0 1 2.37-2.68A9.38 9.38 0 0 1 201.93 23a9.49 9.49 0 0 1 1.53-5.25 10.84 10.84 0 0 1 4.36-3.78 14.21 14.21 0 0 1 6.43-1.42c.29 0 .58 0 .86 0a6.5 6.5 0 0 1 .87.12 6.47 6.47 0 0 1-.63-1.48 7.59 7.59 0 0 1-.29-2.06 5.52 5.52 0 0 1 2-4.41A7.52 7.52 0 0 1 222.16 3a7.24 7.24 0 0 1 4.65 1.41 4.49 4.49 0 0 1 1.78 3.67 4.35 4.35 0 0 1-.37 1.81 4.2 4.2 0 0 1-1.12 1.46 5.69 5.69 0 0 1-3.79 1.27 5.55 5.55 0 0 1-3.43-1 3.05 3.05 0 0 1-1-1.14A3 3 0 0 1 218.52 9Zm2.1 35.18a17 17 0 0 1-6.47 1.19A15.36 15.36 0 0 1 206 43.23a1 1 0 0 0-.3.36 1 1 0 0 0-.09.46c0 .7.89 1.33 2.66 1.89a20.09 20.09 0 0 0 6.06.85 18.31 18.31 0 0 0 4.66-.52q2-.52 2-1.44a.91.91 0 0 0-.08-.37.75.75 0 0 0-.25-.28Zm-5.79-12.94c.57 0 .86-.43.86-1.3V16c0-.87-.29-1.31-.86-1.31S214 15.14 214 16V29.92c0 .87.28 1.31.86 1.31M191.7 9A3.08 3.08 0 0 1 192 7.74a3 3 0 0 1 .73-1 3.53 3.53 0 0 1 2.47-.92 3.43 3.43 0 0 1 1.69.41 1 1 0 0 0 .17-.27.54.54 0 0 0 .06-.31q0-.43-.57-.69A3.69 3.69 0 0 0 195 4.67a4.68 4.68 0 0 0-3.3 1.25 3.93 3.93 0 0 0-1 1.41A3.87 3.87 0 0 0 190.32 9a4.1 4.1 0 0 0 .91 2.58 6.94 6.94 0 0 0 2.63 2 14.84 14.84 0 0 1 5.41 3.91 8.29 8.29 0 0 1 1.63 5.23 9.9 9.9 0 0 1-1.56 5.49 10.39 10.39 0 0 1-4.48 3.79 16 16 0 0 1-6.81 1.36 15.13 15.13 0 0 1-8.24-2.11 1.25 1.25 0 0 0-.28.37 1.15 1.15 0 0 0-.11.45c0 .44.38.88 1.13 1.3a11.26 11.26 0 0 0 3.14 1 22.83 22.83 0 0 0 4.36.41c1.28 0 2.48-.12 3.6-.25s2.14-.2 3.06-.24a7.25 7.25 0 0 1 5 1.59 5.58 5.58 0 0 1 1.79 4.41 6.79 6.79 0 0 1-1.65 4.53 10.82 10.82 0 0 1-4.77 3A22.56 22.56 0 0 1 187.71 49a20.63 20.63 0 0 1-8.19-1.37q-3.12-1.36-3.12-3.59a3.3 3.3 0 0 1 .86-2.2 7.23 7.23 0 0 1-2.2-5.47 7.58 7.58 0 0 1 .84-3.55 7.2 7.2 0 0 1 2.37-2.68A9.29 9.29 0 0 1 175.11 23a9.41 9.41 0 0 1 1.53-5.25A10.78 10.78 0 0 1 181 13.94a14.15 14.15 0 0 1 6.43-1.42c.28 0 .57 0 .86 0a6.14 6.14 0 0 1 .86.12 6.91 6.91 0 0 1-.62-1.48 7.59 7.59 0 0 1-.29-2.06 5.53 5.53 0 0 1 .5-2.44 5.62 5.62 0 0 1 1.51-2A7.59 7.59 0 0 1 195.35 3 7.21 7.21 0 0 1 200 4.39 4.44 4.44 0 0 1 201.32 6a4.54 4.54 0 0 1 .45 2.05 4.14 4.14 0 0 1-1.49 3.27 5.64 5.64 0 0 1-3.78 1.27 5.55 5.55 0 0 1-3.44-1A3.13 3.13 0 0 1 191.69 9Zm2.1 35.19a17.27 17.27 0 0 1-6.47 1.2 15.46 15.46 0 0 1-8.2-2.11 1 1 0 0 0-.38.81c0 .71.88 1.34 2.66 1.9a20.07 20.07 0 0 0 6.06.83 18.18 18.18 0 0 0 4.65-.52c1.35-.35 2-.83 2-1.44a1 1 0 0 0-.08-.37.84.84 0 0 0-.25-.28ZM188 31.21c.58 0 .87-.43.87-1.3V16c0-.87-.29-1.31-.87-1.31s-.86.44-.86 1.31V29.92c0 .87.29 1.31.86 1.31"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M156.32 13.09a1.78 1.78 0 0 1 1.27.36 1.62 1.62 0 0 1 .36 1.18V31.12a1.45 1.45 0 0 0 .23.86.81.81 0 0 0 .3.25.84.84 0 0 0 .38.08 1 1 0 0 0 .46-.08 1 1 0 0 0 .35-.31V14.61a1.62 1.62 0 0 1 .36-1.18 1.75 1.75 0 0 1 1.27-.36h8.63a1.81 1.81 0 0 1 1.25.36 1.58 1.58 0 0 1 .38 1.18v15.6a2.74 2.74 0 0 0 .15 1.1.51.51 0 0 0 .19.22.55.55 0 0 0 .28.07.69.69 0 0 0 .37-.1.73.73 0 0 0 .26-.29 5 5 0 0 0 .32-1.48 3.23 3.23 0 0 1 .2-1 .43.43 0 0 1 .16-.14.41.41 0 0 1 .22 0h.81a.39.39 0 0 1 .26.09.44.44 0 0 1 .15.23 3.41 3.41 0 0 1 .12 1.1A8.12 8.12 0 0 1 173 35.88 7.54 7.54 0 0 1 167.28 38 8 8 0 0 1 163.21 37a7 7 0 0 1-2.78-3 7.53 7.53 0 0 1-3 3A8.9 8.9 0 0 1 153.14 38 6.67 6.67 0 0 1 147.87 36a8.54 8.54 0 0 1-1.82-5.85V19a5.54 5.54 0 0 0-.48-2.57 4.63 4.63 0 0 0-1.78-1.65 1.13 1.13 0 0 1-.4-.32.6.6 0 0 1-.07-.32v-.56q0-.48.57-.48ZM118.08 8.88a5.57 5.57 0 0 0-.48-2.57 4.63 4.63 0 0 0-1.78-1.65 1.38 1.38 0 0 1-.4-.32.61.61 0 0 1-.08-.32V3.46c0-.33.2-.48.58-.48h12.41a1.77 1.77 0 0 1 1.27.36A1.61 1.61 0 0 1 130 4.51V15.44a7.88 7.88 0 0 1 6.53-2.94 6.69 6.69 0 0 1 5.28 2.06 8.59 8.59 0 0 1 1.82 5.85V35.9a1.61 1.61 0 0 1-.36 1.17 1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.27.36h-8.64a1.77 1.77 0 0 1-1.27-.36 1.61 1.61 0 0 1-.29-.55 1.45 1.45 0 0 1-.07-.62V19.42a1.37 1.37 0 0 0-.24-.86.71.71 0 0 0-.29-.25.86.86 0 0 0-.36-.08.9.9 0 0 0-.46.08.83.83 0 0 0-.36.31V35.93a1.61 1.61 0 0 1-.36 1.17 1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.27.36h-8.64a1.77 1.77 0 0 1-1.27-.36 1.48 1.48 0 0 1-.3-.55 1.62 1.62 0 0 1-.06-.62ZM101.49 26.37c0 .74.62 1.42 1.87 2a9 9 0 0 0 4.17.93A9.89 9.89 0 0 0 115 26.28a2 2 0 0 1 .41-.36.63.63 0 0 1 .36-.07h.57a.42.42 0 0 1 .27 0 .41.41 0 0 1 .19.18 2.14 2.14 0 0 1 .12.87 10.1 10.1 0 0 1-1.62 5.49 11.62 11.62 0 0 1-4.55 4.05A14.09 14.09 0 0 1 104.17 38a15.15 15.15 0 0 1-7-1.58 12.33 12.33 0 0 1-5-4.51 12.14 12.14 0 0 1-1.85-6.66 12.61 12.61 0 0 1 1.72-6.57A12.19 12.19 0 0 1 97 14.17a16 16 0 0 1 7.45-1.65 15.81 15.81 0 0 1 5.78 1 9.5 9.5 0 0 1 4 2.88 6.76 6.76 0 0 1 1.49 4.31 6.68 6.68 0 0 1-2.26 5.16 8.16 8.16 0 0 1-5.7 2 7.33 7.33 0 0 1-5.61-2.31.63.63 0 0 0-.27.06.63.63 0 0 0-.23.16.7.7 0 0 0-.17.25.8.8 0 0 0-.06.3Zm1.44-3.3a.84.84 0 0 0 .34.28.91.91 0 0 0 .43.1c.57 0 .86-.32.86-1V15.68c0-.65-.29-1-.86-1a.91.91 0 0 0-.43.1.87.87 0 0 0-.34.29ZM73.64 26.37c0 .74.62 1.42 1.87 2a9 9 0 0 0 4.17.93 9.9 9.9 0 0 0 7.48-3.06 2 2 0 0 1 .41-.36.63.63 0 0 1 .36-.07h.57a.4.4 0 0 1 .26 0 .37.37 0 0 1 .19.18 2.14 2.14 0 0 1 .13.87 10 10 0 0 1-1.61 5.49 11.58 11.58 0 0 1-4.56 4.05A14.09 14.09 0 0 1 76.32 38a15.13 15.13 0 0 1-7-1.58 12.44 12.44 0 0 1-5-4.51 12.22 12.22 0 0 1-1.84-6.66 12.52 12.52 0 0 1 1.72-6.57 12.15 12.15 0 0 1 4.9-4.53 16.05 16.05 0 0 1 7.46-1.65 15.85 15.85 0 0 1 5.78 1 9.58 9.58 0 0 1 4 2.88 6.75 6.75 0 0 1 1.48 4.31 6.53 6.53 0 0 1-.55 2.83 6.65 6.65 0 0 1-1.7 2.33 8.16 8.16 0 0 1-5.7 2 7.33 7.33 0 0 1-5.61-2.31.67.67 0 0 0-.28.06.73.73 0 0 0-.23.16.61.61 0 0 0-.15.26.57.57 0 0 0 0 .29Zm1.44-3.3a.81.81 0 0 0 .33.28 1 1 0 0 0 .44.1c.57 0 .86-.32.86-1V15.68c0-.65-.29-1-.86-1a1 1 0 0 0-.44.1.77.77 0 0 0-.33.29ZM41.73 13.09q4.13 0 5.61 2.45a9 9 0 0 1 3.11-2.29 10.26 10.26 0 0 1 4-.74 8.6 8.6 0 0 1 5.76 1.92 6.15 6.15 0 0 1 2.25 4.9A5 5 0 0 1 62 21.56a4.93 4.93 0 0 1-1.37 1.82 7 7 0 0 1-4.7 1.56 7.06 7.06 0 0 1-4.63-1.44 4.47 4.47 0 0 1-1.8-3.65 3.83 3.83 0 0 1 .32-1.67 3.93 3.93 0 0 1 1-1.4 4.66 4.66 0 0 1 3.3-1.19.85.85 0 0 0 .15-.48c0-.45-.33-.67-1-.67a4.67 4.67 0 0 0-2 .41A4.88 4.88 0 0 0 49.6 16a5.71 5.71 0 0 0-.46 7.24 7.3 7.3 0 0 0 3.09 2.32 1.9 1.9 0 0 1 .89.66 2.55 2.55 0 0 1 .22 1.22v8.44c0 1-.55 1.53-1.64 1.53H42a1.34 1.34 0 0 1-1.49-1.53V19A5.54 5.54 0 0 0 40 16.42a4.56 4.56 0 0 0-1.78-1.65 1.3 1.3 0 0 1-.41-.32.6.6 0 0 1-.07-.32v-.56q0-.48.57-.48ZM35.24 1.46a5.07 5.07 0 0 0-4-1.46h-26a5 5 0 0 0-4 1.46A6.76 6.76 0 0 0 0 6V16.3a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.31 4.49 5.11 5.11 0 0 0 4 1.46H8.55a1.82 1.82 0 0 0 1.31-.38 1.82 1.82 0 0 0 .38-1.31V8.92c0-.7.28-1 .82-1a.89.89 0 0 1 .45.09.94.94 0 0 1 .36.29V35.77a1.91 1.91 0 0 0 .36 1.31 1.63 1.63 0 0 0 .58.31 1.59 1.59 0 0 0 .65.07h9.65a1.68 1.68 0 0 0 1.22-.38 1.86 1.86 0 0 0 .36-1.31V8.25A1 1 0 0 1 25.05 8a.9.9 0 0 1 .46-.09q.81 0 .81 1V20.58a1.82 1.82 0 0 0 .38 1.31 1.82 1.82 0 0 0 1.31.38h3.27a5.07 5.07 0 0 0 4-1.46 6.65 6.65 0 0 0 1.3-4.49V6A6.76 6.76 0 0 0 35.24 1.46Z"/><path fill="#393845" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M261.42 13.09q4.11 0 5.6 2.45a9.15 9.15 0 0 1 3.12-2.29 10.12 10.12 0 0 1 4-.73 8.58 8.58 0 0 1 5.76 1.92 6.12 6.12 0 0 1 2.25 4.9 5.06 5.06 0 0 1-1.82 4.05 8.05 8.05 0 0 1-9.33.12 4.6 4.6 0 0 1-1.33-1.61 4.37 4.37 0 0 1-.47-2 4 4 0 0 1 1.31-3.07 4.67 4.67 0 0 1 3.31-1.19.93.93 0 0 0 .14-.49c0-.44-.33-.66-1-.66a4.73 4.73 0 0 0-2 .41 4.88 4.88 0 0 0-1.65 1.19 5.24 5.24 0 0 0-1.15 1.78 5.12 5.12 0 0 0-.38 2.08 5.5 5.5 0 0 0 1.08 3.38 7.24 7.24 0 0 0 3.09 2.32 1.92 1.92 0 0 1 .88.66 2.44 2.44 0 0 1 .22 1.22v8.44c0 1-.55 1.53-1.63 1.53h-9.76a1.33 1.33 0 0 1-1.48-1.53V19a5.54 5.54 0 0 0-.48-2.57 4.53 4.53 0 0 0-1.77-1.65 1.17 1.17 0 0 1-.41-.32.6.6 0 0 1-.07-.32v-.56q0-.48.57-.48ZM242.82 26.37c0 .74.62 1.42 1.87 2a9 9 0 0 0 4.17.93 9.89 9.89 0 0 0 7.48-3.06 2 2 0 0 1 .41-.36.63.63 0 0 1 .36-.07h.57a.44.44 0 0 1 .27 0 .47.47 0 0 1 .19.18 2.14 2.14 0 0 1 .12.87 10 10 0 0 1-1.61 5.49 11.62 11.62 0 0 1-4.55 4.05A14.13 14.13 0 0 1 245.5 38a15.13 15.13 0 0 1-7-1.58 12.42 12.42 0 0 1-5-4.51 12.22 12.22 0 0 1-1.84-6.66 12.61 12.61 0 0 1 1.72-6.57 12.15 12.15 0 0 1 4.9-4.53 16 16 0 0 1 7.46-1.65 15.85 15.85 0 0 1 5.78 1 9.58 9.58 0 0 1 4.05 2.88 6.7 6.7 0 0 1 1.48 4.31 6.61 6.61 0 0 1-2.23 5.16 8.16 8.16 0 0 1-5.7 2 7.33 7.33 0 0 1-5.61-2.31.67.67 0 0 0-.28.06.73.73 0 0 0-.23.16.85.85 0 0 0-.17.25 1 1 0 0 0-.05.3Zm1.44-3.3a.88.88 0 0 0 .33.28 1 1 0 0 0 .43.1c.58 0 .87-.33.87-1V15.68c0-.65-.29-1-.87-1a1 1 0 0 0-.43.1.91.91 0 0 0-.33.29ZM221.52 9a2.91 2.91 0 0 1 1-2.25A3.47 3.47 0 0 1 225 5.8a3.42 3.42 0 0 1 1.68.41.8.8 0 0 0 .18-.27.78.78 0 0 0 .06-.31c0-.29-.19-.52-.58-.69a3.64 3.64 0 0 0-1.53-.27 4.72 4.72 0 0 0-3.31 1.25 4.06 4.06 0 0 0-1 1.41A4.17 4.17 0 0 0 220.13 9a4.1 4.1 0 0 0 .91 2.58 6.9 6.9 0 0 0 2.64 2 15 15 0 0 1 5.42 3.92 8.28 8.28 0 0 1 1.63 5.22 9.87 9.87 0 0 1-1.56 5.49 10.44 10.44 0 0 1-4.48 3.79 15.81 15.81 0 0 1-6.81 1.36 15.22 15.22 0 0 1-8.24-2.1 1.13 1.13 0 0 0-.28.37 1.29 1.29 0 0 0-.11.44c0 .45.38.88 1.13 1.31a11.24 11.24 0 0 0 3.14 1 22.05 22.05 0 0 0 4.36.41q1.92 0 3.6-.24t3.06-.24a7.26 7.26 0 0 1 5 1.58 5.55 5.55 0 0 1 1.8 4.41 6.74 6.74 0 0 1-1.65 4.53 10.7 10.7 0 0 1-4.77 3A22.56 22.56 0 0 1 217.54 49a20.6 20.6 0 0 1-8.19-1.37q-3.12-1.36-3.12-3.57a3.3 3.3 0 0 1 .86-2.2 7.3 7.3 0 0 1-2.21-5.49 7.7 7.7 0 0 1 .84-3.55 7.2 7.2 0 0 1 2.37-2.68A9.38 9.38 0 0 1 204.93 23a9.49 9.49 0 0 1 1.53-5.25 10.84 10.84 0 0 1 4.36-3.78 14.21 14.21 0 0 1 6.43-1.42c.29 0 .58 0 .86 0a6.5 6.5 0 0 1 .87.12 6.47 6.47 0 0 1-.63-1.48 7.59 7.59 0 0 1-.29-2.06 5.52 5.52 0 0 1 2-4.41A7.52 7.52 0 0 1 225.16 3a7.24 7.24 0 0 1 4.65 1.41 4.49 4.49 0 0 1 1.78 3.67 4.35 4.35 0 0 1-.37 1.81 4.2 4.2 0 0 1-1.12 1.46 5.69 5.69 0 0 1-3.79 1.27 5.55 5.55 0 0 1-3.43-1 3.05 3.05 0 0 1-1-1.14A3 3 0 0 1 221.52 9Zm2.1 35.18a17 17 0 0 1-6.47 1.19A15.36 15.36 0 0 1 209 43.23a1 1 0 0 0-.3.36 1 1 0 0 0-.09.46c0 .7.89 1.33 2.66 1.89a20.09 20.09 0 0 0 6.06.85 18.31 18.31 0 0 0 4.66-.52q2-.52 2-1.44a.91.91 0 0 0-.08-.37.75.75 0 0 0-.25-.28Zm-5.79-12.94c.57 0 .86-.43.86-1.3V16c0-.87-.29-1.31-.86-1.31S217 15.14 217 16V29.92c0 .87.28 1.31.86 1.31M194.7 9A3.08 3.08 0 0 1 195 7.74a3 3 0 0 1 .73-1 3.53 3.53 0 0 1 2.47-.92 3.43 3.43 0 0 1 1.69.41 1 1 0 0 0 .17-.27.54.54 0 0 0 .06-.31q0-.43-.57-.69A3.69 3.69 0 0 0 198 4.67a4.68 4.68 0 0 0-3.3 1.25 3.93 3.93 0 0 0-1 1.41A3.87 3.87 0 0 0 193.32 9a4.1 4.1 0 0 0 .91 2.58 6.94 6.94 0 0 0 2.63 2 14.84 14.84 0 0 1 5.41 3.91 8.29 8.29 0 0 1 1.63 5.23 9.9 9.9 0 0 1-1.56 5.49 10.39 10.39 0 0 1-4.48 3.79 16 16 0 0 1-6.81 1.36 15.13 15.13 0 0 1-8.24-2.11 1.25 1.25 0 0 0-.28.37 1.15 1.15 0 0 0-.11.45c0 .44.38.88 1.13 1.3a11.26 11.26 0 0 0 3.14 1 22.83 22.83 0 0 0 4.36.41c1.28 0 2.48-.12 3.6-.25s2.14-.2 3.06-.24a7.25 7.25 0 0 1 5 1.59 5.58 5.58 0 0 1 1.79 4.41 6.79 6.79 0 0 1-1.65 4.53 10.82 10.82 0 0 1-4.77 3A22.56 22.56 0 0 1 190.71 49a20.63 20.63 0 0 1-8.19-1.37q-3.12-1.36-3.12-3.59a3.3 3.3 0 0 1 .86-2.2 7.23 7.23 0 0 1-2.2-5.47 7.58 7.58 0 0 1 .84-3.55 7.2 7.2 0 0 1 2.37-2.68A9.29 9.29 0 0 1 178.11 23a9.41 9.41 0 0 1 1.53-5.25A10.78 10.78 0 0 1 184 13.94a14.15 14.15 0 0 1 6.43-1.42c.28 0 .57 0 .86 0a6.14 6.14 0 0 1 .86.12 6.91 6.91 0 0 1-.62-1.48 7.59 7.59 0 0 1-.29-2.06 5.53 5.53 0 0 1 .5-2.44 5.62 5.62 0 0 1 1.51-2A7.59 7.59 0 0 1 198.35 3 7.21 7.21 0 0 1 203 4.39 4.44 4.44 0 0 1 204.32 6a4.54 4.54 0 0 1 .45 2.05 4.14 4.14 0 0 1-1.49 3.27 5.64 5.64 0 0 1-3.78 1.27 5.55 5.55 0 0 1-3.44-1A3.13 3.13 0 0 1 194.69 9Zm2.1 35.19a17.27 17.27 0 0 1-6.47 1.2 15.46 15.46 0 0 1-8.2-2.11 1 1 0 0 0-.38.81c0 .71.88 1.34 2.66 1.9a20.07 20.07 0 0 0 6.06.83 18.18 18.18 0 0 0 4.65-.52c1.35-.35 2-.83 2-1.44a1 1 0 0 0-.08-.37.84.84 0 0 0-.25-.28ZM191 31.21c.58 0 .87-.43.87-1.3V16c0-.87-.29-1.31-.87-1.31s-.86.44-.86 1.31V29.92c0 .87.29 1.31.86 1.31"/><path fill="#393845" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M159.32 13.09a1.78 1.78 0 0 1 1.27.36 1.62 1.62 0 0 1 .36 1.18V31.12a1.45 1.45 0 0 0 .23.86.81.81 0 0 0 .3.25.84.84 0 0 0 .38.08 1 1 0 0 0 .46-.08 1 1 0 0 0 .35-.31V14.61a1.62 1.62 0 0 1 .36-1.18 1.75 1.75 0 0 1 1.27-.36h8.63a1.81 1.81 0 0 1 1.25.36 1.58 1.58 0 0 1 .38 1.18v15.6a2.74 2.74 0 0 0 .15 1.1.51.51 0 0 0 .19.22.55.55 0 0 0 .28.07.69.69 0 0 0 .37-.1.73.73 0 0 0 .26-.29 5 5 0 0 0 .32-1.48 3.23 3.23 0 0 1 .2-1 .43.43 0 0 1 .16-.14.41.41 0 0 1 .22 0h.81a.39.39 0 0 1 .26.09.44.44 0 0 1 .15.23 3.41 3.41 0 0 1 .12 1.1A8.12 8.12 0 0 1 176 35.88 7.54 7.54 0 0 1 170.28 38 8 8 0 0 1 166.21 37a7 7 0 0 1-2.78-3 7.53 7.53 0 0 1-3 3A8.9 8.9 0 0 1 156.14 38 6.67 6.67 0 0 1 150.87 36a8.54 8.54 0 0 1-1.82-5.85V19a5.54 5.54 0 0 0-.48-2.57 4.63 4.63 0 0 0-1.78-1.65 1.13 1.13 0 0 1-.4-.32.6.6 0 0 1-.07-.32v-.56q0-.48.57-.48ZM121.08 8.88a5.57 5.57 0 0 0-.48-2.57 4.63 4.63 0 0 0-1.78-1.65 1.38 1.38 0 0 1-.4-.32.61.61 0 0 1-.08-.32V3.46c0-.33.2-.48.58-.48h12.41a1.77 1.77 0 0 1 1.27.36A1.61 1.61 0 0 1 133 4.51V15.44a7.88 7.88 0 0 1 6.53-2.94 6.69 6.69 0 0 1 5.28 2.06 8.59 8.59 0 0 1 1.82 5.85V35.9a1.61 1.61 0 0 1-.36 1.17 1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.27.36h-8.64a1.77 1.77 0 0 1-1.27-.36 1.61 1.61 0 0 1-.29-.55 1.45 1.45 0 0 1-.07-.62V19.42a1.37 1.37 0 0 0-.24-.86.71.71 0 0 0-.29-.25.86.86 0 0 0-.36-.08.9.9 0 0 0-.46.08.83.83 0 0 0-.36.31V35.93a1.61 1.61 0 0 1-.36 1.17 1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.27.36h-8.64a1.77 1.77 0 0 1-1.27-.36 1.48 1.48 0 0 1-.3-.55 1.62 1.62 0 0 1-.06-.62ZM104.49 26.37c0 .74.62 1.42 1.87 2a9 9 0 0 0 4.17.93A9.89 9.89 0 0 0 118 26.28a2 2 0 0 1 .41-.36.63.63 0 0 1 .36-.07h.57a.42.42 0 0 1 .27 0 .41.41 0 0 1 .19.18 2.14 2.14 0 0 1 .12.87 10.1 10.1 0 0 1-1.62 5.49 11.62 11.62 0 0 1-4.55 4.05A14.09 14.09 0 0 1 107.17 38a15.15 15.15 0 0 1-7-1.58 12.33 12.33 0 0 1-5-4.51 12.14 12.14 0 0 1-1.85-6.66 12.61 12.61 0 0 1 1.72-6.57A12.19 12.19 0 0 1 100 14.17a16 16 0 0 1 7.45-1.65 15.81 15.81 0 0 1 5.78 1 9.5 9.5 0 0 1 4 2.88 6.76 6.76 0 0 1 1.49 4.31 6.68 6.68 0 0 1-2.26 5.16 8.16 8.16 0 0 1-5.7 2 7.33 7.33 0 0 1-5.61-2.31.63.63 0 0 0-.27.06.63.63 0 0 0-.23.16.7.7 0 0 0-.17.25.8.8 0 0 0-.06.3Zm1.44-3.3a.84.84 0 0 0 .34.28.91.91 0 0 0 .43.1c.57 0 .86-.32.86-1V15.68c0-.65-.29-1-.86-1a.91.91 0 0 0-.43.1.87.87 0 0 0-.34.29ZM76.64 26.37c0 .74.62 1.42 1.87 2a9 9 0 0 0 4.17.93 9.9 9.9 0 0 0 7.48-3.06 2 2 0 0 1 .41-.36.63.63 0 0 1 .36-.07h.57a.4.4 0 0 1 .26 0 .37.37 0 0 1 .19.18 2.14 2.14 0 0 1 .13.87 10 10 0 0 1-1.61 5.49 11.58 11.58 0 0 1-4.56 4.05A14.09 14.09 0 0 1 79.32 38a15.13 15.13 0 0 1-7-1.58 12.44 12.44 0 0 1-5-4.51 12.22 12.22 0 0 1-1.84-6.66 12.52 12.52 0 0 1 1.72-6.57 12.15 12.15 0 0 1 4.9-4.53 16.05 16.05 0 0 1 7.46-1.65 15.85 15.85 0 0 1 5.78 1 9.58 9.58 0 0 1 4 2.88 6.75 6.75 0 0 1 1.48 4.31 6.53 6.53 0 0 1-.55 2.83 6.65 6.65 0 0 1-1.7 2.33 8.16 8.16 0 0 1-5.7 2 7.33 7.33 0 0 1-5.61-2.31.67.67 0 0 0-.28.06.73.73 0 0 0-.23.16.61.61 0 0 0-.15.26.57.57 0 0 0 0 .29Zm1.44-3.3a.81.81 0 0 0 .33.28 1 1 0 0 0 .44.1c.57 0 .86-.32.86-1V15.68c0-.65-.29-1-.86-1a1 1 0 0 0-.44.1.77.77 0 0 0-.33.29ZM44.73 13.09q4.13 0 5.61 2.45a9 9 0 0 1 3.11-2.29 10.26 10.26 0 0 1 4-.74 8.6 8.6 0 0 1 5.76 1.92 6.15 6.15 0 0 1 2.25 4.9A5 5 0 0 1 65 21.56a4.93 4.93 0 0 1-1.37 1.82 7 7 0 0 1-4.7 1.56 7.06 7.06 0 0 1-4.63-1.44 4.47 4.47 0 0 1-1.8-3.65 3.83 3.83 0 0 1 .32-1.67 3.93 3.93 0 0 1 1-1.4 4.66 4.66 0 0 1 3.3-1.19.85.85 0 0 0 .15-.48c0-.45-.33-.67-1-.67a4.67 4.67 0 0 0-2 .41A4.88 4.88 0 0 0 52.6 16a5.71 5.71 0 0 0-.46 7.24 7.3 7.3 0 0 0 3.09 2.32 1.9 1.9 0 0 1 .89.66 2.55 2.55 0 0 1 .22 1.22v8.44c0 1-.55 1.53-1.64 1.53H45a1.34 1.34 0 0 1-1.49-1.53V19A5.54 5.54 0 0 0 43 16.42a4.56 4.56 0 0 0-1.78-1.65 1.3 1.3 0 0 1-.41-.32.6.6 0 0 1-.07-.32v-.56q0-.48.57-.48ZM38.24 1.46a5.07 5.07 0 0 0-4-1.46h-26a5 5 0 0 0-4 1.46A6.76 6.76 0 0 0 3 6V16.3a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.31 4.49 5.11 5.11 0 0 0 4 1.46h3.26a1.82 1.82 0 0 0 1.31-.38 1.82 1.82 0 0 0 .38-1.31V8.92c0-.7.28-1 .82-1a.89.89 0 0 1 .45.09.94.94 0 0 1 .36.29V35.77a1.91 1.91 0 0 0 .36 1.31 1.63 1.63 0 0 0 .58.31 1.59 1.59 0 0 0 .65.07h9.65a1.68 1.68 0 0 0 1.22-.38 1.86 1.86 0 0 0 .36-1.31V8.25A1 1 0 0 1 28.05 8a.9.9 0 0 1 .46-.09q.81 0 .81 1V20.58a1.82 1.82 0 0 0 .38 1.31 1.82 1.82 0 0 0 1.31.38h3.27a5.07 5.07 0 0 0 4-1.46 6.65 6.65 0 0 0 1.3-4.49V6A6.76 6.76 0 0 0 38.24 1.46Z"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-facebook"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 12 23"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.79 22.99V12.504h3.536l.532-4.09H7.789V5.805c0-1.188.327-1.99 2.04-1.99H12V.163C11.622.112 10.327 0 8.829 0c-3.14 0-5.28 1.909-5.28 5.4v3.013H0v4.091h3.548V23H7.79v-.01z"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-x"> <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M13.6468 10.4686L20.9321 2H19.2057L12.8799 9.3532L7.82741 2H2L9.6403 13.1193L2 22H3.72649L10.4068 14.2348L15.7425 22H21.57L13.6468 10.4686ZM11.2821 13.2173L10.508 12.1101L4.34857 3.29968H7.00037L11.9711 10.4099L12.7452 11.5172L19.2066 20.7594H16.5548L11.2821 13.2173Z"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-linkedin"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 17 17"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path fill="#393845" fill-rule="nonzero" d="M0 1.206C0 .54.553 0 1.236 0h14.256c.682 0 1.236.54 1.236 1.206v14.422c0 .666-.554 1.206-1.236 1.206H1.236c-.683 0-1.236-.54-1.236-1.206V1.206z"/><path fill="#FFF" d="M5.07 14.092V6.49H2.545v7.602h2.527zm-1.263-8.64c.881 0 1.43-.583 1.43-1.313-.017-.746-.549-1.313-1.413-1.313s-1.43.567-1.43 1.313c0 .73.55 1.313 1.397 1.313h.016zm2.662 8.64h2.526V9.847c0-.227.017-.454.083-.617.183-.454.599-.924 1.297-.924.914 0 1.28.697 1.28 1.72v4.066h2.526V9.733c0-2.335-1.246-3.421-2.909-3.421-1.363 0-1.961.762-2.293 1.28h.016V6.49H6.47c.033.714 0 7.602 0 7.602z"/></g></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-instagram"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 503.8 503.8"><path d="M251.9 45.4c67.3 0 75.2.3 101.8 1.5 24.6 1.1 37.9 5.2 46.8 8.7 11.8 4.6 20.2 10 29 18.8s14.3 17.2 18.8 29c3.4 8.9 7.6 22.2 8.7 46.8 1.2 26.6 1.5 34.5 1.5 101.8s-.3 75.2-1.5 101.8c-1.1 24.6-5.2 37.9-8.7 46.8-4.6 11.8-10 20.2-18.8 29s-17.2 14.3-29 18.8c-8.9 3.4-22.2 7.6-46.8 8.7-26.6 1.2-34.5 1.5-101.8 1.5s-75.2-.3-101.8-1.5c-24.6-1.1-37.9-5.2-46.8-8.7-11.8-4.6-20.2-10-29-18.8s-14.3-17.2-18.8-29c-3.4-8.9-7.6-22.2-8.7-46.8-1.2-26.6-1.5-34.5-1.5-101.8s.3-75.2 1.5-101.8c1.1-24.6 5.2-37.9 8.7-46.8 4.6-11.8 10-20.2 18.8-29s17.2-14.3 29-18.8c8.9-3.4 22.2-7.6 46.8-8.7 26.6-1.3 34.6-1.5 101.8-1.5m0-45.4c-68.4 0-77 .3-103.9 1.5-26.8 1.2-45.1 5.5-61.1 11.7-16.6 6.4-30.6 15.1-44.6 29.1-14 14-22.6 28.1-29.1 44.6-6.2 16-10.5 34.3-11.7 61.2C.3 174.9 0 183.5 0 251.9s.3 77 1.5 103.9C2.7 382.6 7 400.9 13.2 417c6.4 16.6 15.1 30.6 29.1 44.6 14 14 28.1 22.6 44.6 29.1 16 6.2 34.3 10.5 61.2 11.7 26.9 1.2 35.4 1.5 103.9 1.5s77-.3 103.9-1.5c26.8-1.2 45.1-5.5 61.2-11.7 16.6-6.4 30.6-15.1 44.6-29.1 14-14 22.6-28.1 29.1-44.6 6.2-16 10.5-34.3 11.7-61.2 1.2-26.9 1.5-35.4 1.5-103.9s-.3-77-1.5-103.9c-1.2-26.8-5.5-45.1-11.7-61.2-6.4-16.6-15.1-30.6-29.1-44.6-14-14-28.1-22.6-44.6-29.1-16-6.2-34.3-10.5-61.2-11.7-27-1.1-35.6-1.4-104-1.4z"/><path d="M251.9 122.6c-71.4 0-129.4 57.9-129.4 129.4s57.9 129.4 129.4 129.4S381.3 323.5 381.3 252s-57.9-129.4-129.4-129.4zm0 213.3c-46.4 0-84-37.6-84-84s37.6-84 84-84 84 37.6 84 84-37.6 84-84 84z"/><circle cx="386.4" cy="117.4" r="30.2"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-pinterest"> <svg viewBox="0 0 23 23" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g clip-path="url(#clip0)"><path d="M11.7556 0C5.55897 0 0.535156 5.02382 0.535156 11.2205C0.535156 15.9765 3.49034 20.0399 7.66454 21.6744C7.56296 20.7879 7.47984 19.4211 7.70148 18.4514C7.90465 17.5741 9.01285 12.8735 9.01285 12.8735C9.01285 12.8735 8.68039 12.1994 8.68039 11.2112C8.68039 9.65053 9.58541 8.48693 10.7121 8.48693C11.6725 8.48693 12.1343 9.20725 12.1343 10.0661C12.1343 11.0265 11.5248 12.4672 11.2015 13.8063C10.9337 14.9237 11.7649 15.838 12.8638 15.838C14.8586 15.838 16.3916 13.7324 16.3916 10.7033C16.3916 8.01594 14.4615 6.14125 11.7002 6.14125C8.50492 6.14125 6.63023 8.5331 6.63023 11.0081C6.63023 11.9685 6.99963 13.0028 7.46137 13.5662C7.55372 13.677 7.56296 13.7786 7.53525 13.8894C7.45214 14.2403 7.25821 15.0068 7.22127 15.1638C7.17509 15.367 7.05504 15.4131 6.84263 15.3116C5.43892 14.6559 4.5616 12.615 4.5616 10.9619C4.5616 7.4249 7.12892 4.1742 11.9773 4.1742C15.8652 4.1742 18.8943 6.94469 18.8943 10.6571C18.8943 14.5266 16.4562 17.6388 13.0762 17.6388C11.9403 17.6388 10.8691 17.0477 10.5089 16.3459C10.5089 16.3459 9.94558 18.4884 9.80705 19.0148C9.55771 19.9937 8.87432 21.2127 8.41258 21.9607C9.46536 22.284 10.5736 22.4594 11.7372 22.4594C17.9338 22.4594 22.9576 17.4356 22.9576 11.2389C22.9761 5.02382 17.9523 0 11.7556 0Z"/></g></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-search"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 35 42"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" fill="#FCB9A2" stroke="#FCB9A2" d="M17.8,0c7.7,0,13.9,6.3,14,14c0,7.7-6.2,13.9-13.9,13.9c-1.3,0-2.5-0.2-3.6-0.5L7.8,38.7c-0.6,1-1.9,1.3-2.9,0.8l-3.3-1.9c-1-0.6-1.3-1.9-0.8-2.9l6.7-11.5C5.3,20.7,4,17.5,4,13.9C3.9,6.2,10.1,0,17.8,0z" transform="translate(0 1.396)"/><g transform="translate(1 1.396)" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" stroke="#393845"><path d="M1.8,34.8l8.4-14.5c0.6-1,1.9-1.3,2.9-0.8l3.3,1.9c1,0.6,1.3,1.9,0.8,2.9L8.8,38.7c-0.6,1-1.9,1.3-2.9,0.8l-3.3-1.9C1.6,37,1.3,35.8,1.8,34.8z"/><ellipse cx="18.9" cy="14" rx="13.9" ry="14"/></g><circle fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" fill="#83DEFE" stroke="#393845" cx="19.8" cy="15.5" r="7.4"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-caret-down"> <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M18.3864 8.38636L9.90108 16.8716L1.51472 8.48528" stroke="#83DEFE" stroke-width="4" stroke-linejoin="round"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-privacy-options"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 30 14"><path fill="#FFF" d="M7.4 12.8h6.8l3.1-11.6H7.4C4.2 1.2 1.6 3.8 1.6 7s2.6 5.8 5.8 5.8z"/><path fill="#06f" d="M22.6 0H7.4c-3.9 0-7 3.1-7 7s3.1 7 7 7h15.2c3.9 0 7-3.1 7-7s-3.2-7-7-7zm-21 7c0-3.2 2.6-5.8 5.8-5.8h9.9l-3.1 11.6H7.4c-3.2 0-5.8-2.6-5.8-5.8z"/><path fill="#FFF" d="M24.6 4c.2.2.2.6 0 .8L22.5 7l2.2 2.2c.2.2.2.6 0 .8-.2.2-.6.2-.8 0l-2.2-2.2-2.2 2.2c-.2.2-.6.2-.8 0-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8L20.8 7l-2.2-2.2c-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8.2-.2.6-.2.8 0l2.2 2.2L23.8 4c.2-.2.6-.2.8 0z"/><path fill="#06f" d="M12.7 4.1c.2.2.3.6.1.8L8.6 9.8c-.1.1-.2.2-.3.2-.2.1-.5.1-.7-.1L5.4 7.7c-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8.2-.2.6-.2.8 0L8 8.6l3.8-4.5c.2-.2.6-.2.9 0z"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__logo"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="5 2.8 290 69"><circle cx="39.6" cy="37.4" r="34.3" fill="#f44b34"/><path fill="#fff" d="M50.4 17.9c-1.7-1.8-4-2.6-7-2.6-9.1-.1-12.4-.1-13.2-.1L27.3 22h8.1L30 28v21h-.1l.1.1v6.7l-3.6 4h18.5L53 51V25c0-.1.1-4.3-2.6-7.1zm-5.2 19.6-7.4 7.8V41l7.4-7.8v4.3zm-7.4-15.4h3c.9 0 2.1-.1 3.1.9s1.4 2.5 1.4 4.9v3.6l-7.4 7.8-.1-17.2zm-4.9 30.1 3.3-3.6 9-9.5v13.1c0 .1-12.3.1-12.3 0z"/><path fill="#009ad9" d="m99.645 22.637 6.505-6.506 4.172 4.172-6.505 6.506zM121 44l4.2 4.2 6.5-6.5-4.2-4.2zm-3.2-31.2c1.8-1.8 4.7-1.8 6.5 0 1.9 1.9 1.7 4.8 0 6.5l-3.3 3.3 4.2 4.2 3.3-3.3c2-2 4.9-1.6 6.5 0 2 2 1.6 4.9 0 6.5l-3.3 3.3 4.2 4.2 3.3-3.3c4.2-4.2 4-10.8 0-14.8-2.8-2.8-6.1-3.1-7.6-3.1.1-1.5-.3-4.8-3.1-7.6-3.9-3.9-10.6-4.2-14.8 0l-3.3 3.3 4.2 4.2 3.2-3.4zm-7.5 20.6 4.2 4.1L121 31l-4.2-4.1-6.5 6.5z"/><path fill="#6ebd44" d="m99.6 52.4 6.6 6.5 4.1-4.2-6.5-6.5zm36.3-14.9-4.2 4.2L135 45c1.6 1.6 2 4.5 0 6.5-1.6 1.6-4.5 2.1-6.5 0l-3.3-3.3-4.2 4.2 3.3 3.3c1.7 1.7 1.9 4.6 0 6.5-1.8 1.8-4.7 1.8-6.5 0l-3.3-3.3-4.2 4.2 3.3 3.3c4.2 4.2 10.9 3.9 14.8 0 2.8-2.8 3.1-6.1 3.1-7.6 1.5 0 4.8-.3 7.6-3.1 4-4 4.2-10.6 0-14.8l-3.2-3.4zm-25.6 4.2 6.5 6.5L121 44l-6.5-6.5zm14.9-14.8L121 31l6.5 6.5 4.2-4.1-6.5-6.5z"/><path fill="#f68f1e" d="m110.332 54.607 6.506-6.506 4.172 4.172-6.506 6.505zM102.8 62.2c-1.6 1.6-4.5 2-6.5 0-1.6-1.6-2.1-4.5 0-6.5l3.3-3.3-4.2-4.2-3.3 3.3c-1.7 1.7-4.6 1.9-6.5 0-1.8-1.8-1.8-4.7 0-6.5l3.3-3.3-4.2-4.2-3.3 3.3c-4.2 4.2-3.9 10.9 0 14.8 2.8 2.8 6.1 3.1 7.6 3.1 0 1.5.3 4.8 3.1 7.6 4 4 10.6 4.2 14.8 0l3.3-3.3-4.2-4.2-3.2 3.4zm3.4-24.7L99.6 44l4.2 4.2 6.5-6.5zM95.5 26.9 89 33.4l4.1 4.1 6.5-6.5z"/><path fill="#ec174c" d="m99.6 44-6.5-6.5-4.1 4.2 6.5 6.5zm-14-14c-1.8-1.8-1.8-4.7 0-6.5 1.9-1.9 4.8-1.7 6.5 0l3.3 3.3 4.2-4.2-3.3-3.3c-2-2-1.6-4.9 0-6.5 2-2 4.9-1.6 6.5 0l3.3 3.3 4.2-4.2-3.3-3.2c-4.2-4.2-10.8-4-14.8 0-2.8 2.8-3.1 6.1-3.1 7.6-1.5-.1-4.9.3-7.6 3.1-3.9 3.9-4.2 10.6 0 14.8l3.3 3.3 4.2-4.2-3.4-3.3zm24.73-9.682 4.172-4.172 6.505 6.505-4.172 4.172zM106.2 37.5l4.1-4.1-6.5-6.5-4.2 4.1 6.6 6.5z"/><path fill="#573357" d="m106.142 16.042 4.171-4.172 4.172 4.172-4.171 4.172z"/><path fill="#be272d" d="m84.81 37.543 4.172-4.172 4.172 4.172-4.172 4.172z"/><path fill="#008e4c" d="m127.497 37.555 4.171-4.172 4.172 4.172-4.171 4.172z"/><path fill="#7a773e" d="m106.172 58.866 4.172-4.172 4.172 4.172-4.172 4.172z"/><path fill="#443639" d="m116.856 26.74 4.172-4.172 4.172 4.172-4.172 4.172z"/><path fill="#803136" d="m95.455 48.169 4.172-4.172 4.172 4.172-4.172 4.172z"/><path fill="#593438" d="m95.446 26.753 4.172-4.172 4.172 4.173-4.172 4.171z"/><path fill="#443639" d="m106.155 37.456 4.172-4.172 4.172 4.171-4.172 4.172z"/><path fill="#2a6442" d="m116.871 48.153 4.172-4.172 4.172 4.172-4.172 4.172z"/><path d="M170.4 13.5c-2.5-2.2-5.7-3.3-9.6-3.3h-7.2v23.6h7.6c3.8 0 7-1.1 9.4-3.3s3.6-5 3.6-8.5-1.3-6.3-3.8-8.5zm.1 8.5c0 2.6-.9 4.7-2.6 6.2-1.7 1.6-4.1 2.3-7 2.3h-3.8V13.4h3.8c2.9 0 5.2.8 7 2.3 1.7 1.5 2.6 3.7 2.6 6.3zm14.6-6.3c-2.5 0-4.7.9-6.4 2.7s-2.6 4-2.6 6.6.9 4.8 2.6 6.6c1.7 1.8 3.9 2.7 6.4 2.7h.1v-.1c2.5 0 4.7-.9 6.4-2.7s2.6-4 2.6-6.6c0-2.5-.9-4.8-2.6-6.6-1.8-1.7-3.9-2.6-6.5-2.6zm4.1 13.7c-.5.6-1.1 1-1.8 1.3s-1.4.3-2.2.3c-1.7 0-3-.6-4.1-1.8-1.1-1.2-1.6-2.7-1.6-4.4 0-1.7.6-3.2 1.6-4.3 1.1-1.2 2.4-1.7 4.1-1.7 1.6 0 3 .6 4 1.7 1.1 1.2 1.6 2.6 1.6 4.3 0 1.9-.5 3.4-1.6 4.6zm16.9.8c-.5.6-1.3.9-2.3.9-1.6 0-2.4-.9-2.4-2.7v-9.2h5v-3h-5v-4.4h-3.3v4.4h-2.9l.1 3h2.9v9.3c0 1.9.5 3.3 1.4 4.3s2.2 1.5 3.9 1.5c1.8 0 3.2-.5 4.2-1.5l-1.6-2.6zm38.1-11.6c-1.5-2-3.5-3-6.1-3-2.5 0-4.5.9-6.1 2.7-1.6 1.8-2.4 4-2.4 6.6 0 2.7.8 4.9 2.5 6.6 1.7 1.8 3.7 2.7 6.1 2.7 2.6 0 4.6-1 6.1-3.1v2.6h3.4V16.1h-3.4v2.5h-.1zm-1.6 2c1.1 1.2 1.6 2.6 1.6 4.3s-.5 3.2-1.6 4.4c-.5.6-1.1 1-1.8 1.3s-1.4.4-2.2.4c-1.7 0-3-.6-4.1-1.8-1.1-1.2-1.6-2.7-1.6-4.4 0-1.7.6-3.2 1.6-4.3 1.1-1.2 2.4-1.7 4.1-1.7 1.6.1 2.9.6 4 1.8zm17.9 3.6c-.9-.3-1.9-.6-3-.9-1-.3-1.9-.6-2.5-1-.7-.4-1-1-1-1.6l.1-.1c0-.7.3-1.2.9-1.6.6-.4 1.4-.6 2.3-.6 2 0 3.4.7 4.5 2l2-2c-1.3-1.8-3.5-2.7-6.6-2.7-1.9 0-3.5.5-4.7 1.4-1.2 1-1.7 2.1-1.7 3.5 0 1.2.3 2.1 1 2.9s1.5 1.3 2.6 1.7c1.1.4 2 .7 2.9 1 1 .3 1.8.7 2.4 1.1.7.5 1 1 1 1.8s-.3 1.4-.9 1.8c-.6.5-1.4.7-2.5.7-2.3 0-4.1-.8-5.3-2.3l-2 2.2c1.5 1.9 3.9 2.9 7.1 2.9 2.2 0 3.9-.5 5.1-1.5s1.8-2.3 1.8-3.8c0-1.2-.3-2.2-1-3-.6-.9-1.5-1.4-2.5-1.9zm14.9-8.6c-2.3 0-4.1.8-5.2 2.5V8.4h-3.4v25.4h3.4l.1-10.3c0-1.4.4-2.6 1.2-3.4.8-.8 1.8-1.2 3.2-1.2 1.3 0 2.4.4 3.2 1.3.8.8 1.2 2 1.2 3.4v10.3h3.4V23c0-2.3-.6-4-1.9-5.4-1.4-1.4-3.1-2-5.2-2zm-52.2 3c-1.5-2-3.5-3-6.1-3-2.5 0-4.5.9-6.1 2.7-1.6 1.8-2.4 4-2.4 6.6 0 2.7.8 4.9 2.5 6.6 1.7 1.8 3.7 2.7 6.1 2.7 2.6 0 4.6-1 6.1-3.1v2.6h3.4V8.4h-3.4v10.2h-.1zm-1.6 2c1.1 1.2 1.6 2.6 1.6 4.3s-.5 3.2-1.6 4.4c-1.1 1.2-2.4 1.8-4 1.8-1.7 0-3-.6-4.1-1.8-1.1-1.2-1.6-2.7-1.6-4.4 0-1.7.6-3.2 1.6-4.3 1.1-1.2 2.4-1.7 4.1-1.7 1.6 0 2.9.5 4 1.7zm48.8 19.9h-3.6v19.1c0 2.4.7 4.1 2.1 5.1 1.2.9 3.1 1.4 5.6 1.4h.1v-3h-.1c-1.2 0-2.1-.2-2.7-.6-.9-.6-1.4-1.7-1.4-3.3V51h4.1v-3h-4.1v-7.5zm-96.2 7c-1.4 0-2.6.3-3.7 1-1 .6-1.7 1.5-2.3 2.6-1.2-2.4-3.2-3.6-6-3.6-2.2 0-4 .9-5.2 2.6V48h-3.5v18.2h3.5l.2-10.7c0-1.5.4-2.6 1.1-3.5.7-.9 1.8-1.3 3.1-1.3s2.3.4 3.1 1.3c.8.9 1.2 2 1.2 3.5v10.6h3.4V55.5c0-1.5.4-2.6 1.2-3.5s1.8-1.3 3.2-1.3c1.3 0 2.3.4 3.1 1.3.7.9 1.1 2 1.1 3.5v10.6h3.5V55c0-2.3-.6-4.1-1.9-5.5-1.3-1.3-3-2-5.1-2zm18.9 0c-2.5 0-4.7.9-6.4 2.8-1.7 1.9-2.6 4.1-2.6 6.8s.9 5 2.7 6.8c1.8 1.8 4.1 2.8 6.8 2.8h.1v-.1c1.4 0 2.7-.3 3.9-.7 1.2-.5 2.2-1.1 3-1.9l-1.8-2.4c-1.3 1.3-3 2-5 2-1.7 0-3.1-.5-4.2-1.6-1.1-1-1.8-2.4-2-4h14.3c.1-.3.1-.7.1-1.2 0-2.5-.9-4.7-2.6-6.5-1.6-1.8-3.8-2.8-6.3-2.8zm.1 3c1.4 0 2.6.5 3.6 1.3 1 .9 1.6 2.1 1.8 3.8h-10.8c.3-1.5.9-2.7 1.8-3.7 1-.9 2.2-1.4 3.6-1.4zm22.5-2.3c-.6-.5-1.6-.8-2.8-.8-1.9 0-3.4.9-4.5 2.6v-2H205v18.2h3.5l-.1-10.5c0-1.5.3-2.7.9-3.6.6-.9 1.5-1.3 2.6-1.3.9 0 1.7.2 2.3.7h.1l1.4-3.3zm9-.7c-2.5 0-4.7.9-6.4 2.8-1.7 1.9-2.6 4.1-2.6 6.8s.9 5 2.7 6.8c1.8 1.8 4.1 2.8 6.8 2.8h.1v-.1c1.4 0 2.7-.3 3.9-.7 1.2-.5 2.2-1.1 3-1.9l-1.8-2.4c-1.3 1.3-3 2-5 2-1.7 0-3.1-.5-4.2-1.6-1.1-1-1.8-2.4-2-4h14.3c.1-.3.1-.7.1-1.2 0-2.5-.9-4.7-2.6-6.5-1.6-1.8-3.8-2.8-6.3-2.8zm.1 3c1.4 0 2.6.5 3.6 1.3 1 .9 1.6 2.1 1.8 3.8h-10.8c.3-1.5.9-2.7 1.8-3.7.9-.9 2.1-1.4 3.6-1.4zm26.1 0c-1.5-2-3.6-3.1-6.3-3.1-2.5 0-4.6.9-6.3 2.7s-2.5 4.1-2.5 6.8.9 5 2.5 6.8c1.7 1.8 3.8 2.7 6.3 2.7 2.6 0 4.7-1.1 6.3-3.2v2.7h3.5V40.5h-3.5v10zm-1.7 2c1.1 1.2 1.6 2.7 1.6 4.5 0 1.7-.6 3.3-1.6 4.5-1.1 1.2-2.4 1.8-4.2 1.8-1.7 0-3.1-.6-4.2-1.8-1.1-1.2-1.7-2.7-1.7-4.5s.6-3.3 1.7-4.5c1.1-1.2 2.5-1.8 4.2-1.8 1.8.1 3.1.7 4.2 1.8zm43.5-3c-1.3-1.4-3-2.1-5.2-2.1-2.4 0-4.2.9-5.4 2.6v-9.6h-3.5v25.7h3.5l.1-10.5c0-1.5.4-2.6 1.2-3.5.8-.9 1.8-1.3 3.2-1.3 1.4 0 2.5.4 3.3 1.3.8.9 1.2 2 1.2 3.5v10.6h3.5V55c0-2.3-.6-4.1-1.9-5.5zM259.1 48h3.5v18.2h-3.5zm0-7.5h3.4v3.4h-3.4z"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-close-white"> <svg viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M5.56932 4.52694C4.78155 3.75267 3.50432 3.75267 2.71655 4.52694L2.28045 4.95556C1.49268 5.72983 1.49268 6.98516 2.28045 7.75943L8.04847 13.4286L2.28045 19.0977C1.49268 19.872 1.49268 21.1273 2.28046 21.9016L2.71655 22.3302C3.50432 23.1044 4.78155 23.1044 5.56933 22.3302L11.3373 16.661L17.1053 22.3302C17.8931 23.1044 19.1704 23.1044 19.9581 22.3302L20.3942 21.9016C21.182 21.1273 21.182 19.872 20.3942 19.0977L14.6262 13.4286L20.3942 7.75943C21.182 6.98516 21.182 5.72982 20.3942 4.95556L19.9581 4.52694C19.1704 3.75267 17.8931 3.75267 17.1053 4.52694L11.3373 10.1961L5.56932 4.52694Z" fill="#FCB9A2"/><path d="M2.71655 4.52694L2.35995 4.17646L2.71655 4.52694ZM5.56932 4.52694L5.21272 4.87742L5.56932 4.52694ZM2.28045 4.95556L2.63705 5.30604L2.28045 4.95556ZM8.04847 13.4286L8.40506 13.779L8.76166 13.4286L8.40506 13.0781L8.04847 13.4286ZM2.28045 19.0977L1.92386 18.7472L2.28045 19.0977ZM2.28046 21.9016L2.63705 21.5511L2.28046 21.9016ZM2.71655 22.3302L2.35995 22.6807L2.71655 22.3302ZM5.56933 22.3302L5.21273 21.9797L5.56933 22.3302ZM11.3373 16.661L11.6939 16.3106L11.3373 15.9601L10.9807 16.3106L11.3373 16.661ZM17.1053 22.3302L16.7488 22.6807L17.1053 22.3302ZM19.9581 22.3302L20.3147 22.6807L19.9581 22.3302ZM20.3942 21.9016L20.0376 21.5511L20.3942 21.9016ZM14.6262 13.4286L14.2696 13.0781L13.913 13.4286L14.2696 13.779L14.6262 13.4286ZM20.3942 7.75943L20.7508 8.10991L20.3942 7.75943ZM20.3942 4.95556L20.0376 5.30604L20.3942 4.95556ZM19.9581 4.52694L20.3147 4.17646L19.9581 4.52694ZM17.1053 4.52694L16.7488 4.17646L17.1053 4.52694ZM11.3373 10.1961L10.9807 10.5466L11.3373 10.897L11.6939 10.5466L11.3373 10.1961ZM3.07314 4.87742C3.66397 4.29672 4.6219 4.29672 5.21272 4.87742L5.92592 4.17646C4.9412 3.20862 3.34466 3.20862 2.35995 4.17646L3.07314 4.87742ZM2.63705 5.30604L3.07314 4.87742L2.35995 4.17646L1.92386 4.60508L2.63705 5.30604ZM2.63705 7.40895C2.04622 6.82824 2.04622 5.88674 2.63705 5.30604L1.92386 4.60508C0.93914 5.57291 0.939143 7.14208 1.92386 8.10991L2.63705 7.40895ZM8.40506 13.0781L2.63705 7.40895L1.92386 8.10991L7.69187 13.779L8.40506 13.0781ZM2.63705 19.4482L8.40506 13.779L7.69187 13.0781L1.92386 18.7472L2.63705 19.4482ZM2.63705 21.5511C2.04622 20.9704 2.04622 20.0289 2.63705 19.4482L1.92386 18.7472C0.939143 19.715 0.939145 21.2842 1.92386 22.252L2.63705 21.5511ZM3.07315 21.9797L2.63705 21.5511L1.92386 22.252L2.35995 22.6807L3.07315 21.9797ZM5.21273 21.9797C4.6219 22.5604 3.66398 22.5604 3.07315 21.9797L2.35995 22.6807C3.34467 23.6485 4.94121 23.6485 5.92592 22.6807L5.21273 21.9797ZM10.9807 16.3106L5.21273 21.9797L5.92592 22.6807L11.6939 17.0115L10.9807 16.3106ZM17.4619 21.9797L11.6939 16.3106L10.9807 17.0115L16.7488 22.6807L17.4619 21.9797ZM19.6015 21.9797C19.0107 22.5604 18.0528 22.5604 17.4619 21.9797L16.7488 22.6807C17.7335 23.6485 19.33 23.6485 20.3147 22.6807L19.6015 21.9797ZM20.0376 21.5511L19.6015 21.9797L20.3147 22.6807L20.7508 22.252L20.0376 21.5511ZM20.0376 19.4482C20.6284 20.0289 20.6285 20.9704 20.0376 21.5511L20.7508 22.252C21.7355 21.2842 21.7355 19.715 20.7508 18.7472L20.0376 19.4482ZM14.2696 13.779L20.0376 19.4482L20.7508 18.7472L14.9828 13.0781L14.2696 13.779ZM20.0376 7.40894L14.2696 13.0781L14.9828 13.779L20.7508 8.10991L20.0376 7.40894ZM20.0376 5.30604C20.6285 5.88674 20.6285 6.82824 20.0376 7.40894L20.7508 8.10991C21.7355 7.14208 21.7355 5.57291 20.7508 4.60507L20.0376 5.30604ZM19.6015 4.87742L20.0376 5.30604L20.7508 4.60507L20.3147 4.17646L19.6015 4.87742ZM17.4619 4.87743C18.0528 4.29672 19.0107 4.29672 19.6015 4.87742L20.3147 4.17646C19.33 3.20862 17.7335 3.20862 16.7488 4.17646L17.4619 4.87743ZM11.6939 10.5466L17.4619 4.87742L16.7488 4.17646L10.9807 9.84559L11.6939 10.5466ZM5.21272 4.87742L10.9807 10.5466L11.6939 9.84559L5.92592 4.17646L5.21272 4.87742Z" fill="#FCB9A2"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M7.18181 1.54027C6.78793 1.15313 6.14931 1.15313 5.75542 1.54027L3.89294 3.37082C3.49906 3.75795 3.49906 4.38562 3.89294 4.77275L10.3742 11.1429L3.89295 17.513C3.49906 17.9001 3.49906 18.5278 3.89295 18.9149L5.75543 20.7454C6.14931 21.1326 6.78793 21.1326 7.18181 20.7454L13.663 14.3753L20.1442 20.7454C20.5381 21.1326 21.1767 21.1326 21.5706 20.7454L23.4331 18.9149C23.827 18.5278 23.827 17.9001 23.4331 17.513L16.9519 11.1429L23.4331 4.77275C23.827 4.38562 23.827 3.75795 23.4331 3.37082L21.5706 1.54027C21.1767 1.15313 20.5381 1.15313 20.1442 1.54027L13.663 7.91037L7.18181 1.54027Z" fill="#FFF"/><path d="M5.75542 1.54027L5.39883 1.18978L5.75542 1.54027ZM7.18181 1.54027L6.82521 1.89075L7.18181 1.54027ZM3.89294 3.37082L3.53635 3.02034L3.89294 3.37082ZM3.89294 4.77275L3.53635 5.12324L3.53635 5.12324L3.89294 4.77275ZM10.3742 11.1429L10.7307 11.4933L11.0873 11.1429L10.7307 10.7924L10.3742 11.1429ZM3.89295 18.9149L3.53635 19.2654L3.89295 18.9149ZM5.75543 20.7454L6.11202 20.395L5.75543 20.7454ZM13.663 14.3753L14.0196 14.0249L13.663 13.6744L13.3064 14.0249L13.663 14.3753ZM20.1442 20.7454L20.5008 20.395L20.1442 20.7454ZM23.4331 17.513L23.7897 17.1625L23.4331 17.513ZM16.9519 11.1429L16.5953 10.7924L16.2387 11.1429L16.5953 11.4933L16.9519 11.1429ZM13.663 7.91037L13.3064 8.26085L13.663 8.61133L14.0196 8.26085L13.663 7.91037ZM6.11202 1.89075C6.30896 1.69718 6.62827 1.69718 6.82521 1.89075L7.53841 1.18978C6.94758 0.609082 5.98966 0.609083 5.39883 1.18978L6.11202 1.89075ZM4.24954 3.7213L6.11202 1.89075L5.39883 1.18978L3.53635 3.02034L4.24954 3.7213ZM4.24954 4.42227C4.0526 4.2287 4.0526 3.91487 4.24954 3.7213L3.53635 3.02034C2.94552 3.60104 2.94552 4.54254 3.53635 5.12324L4.24954 4.42227ZM10.7307 10.7924L4.24954 4.42227L3.53635 5.12324L10.0176 11.4933L10.7307 10.7924ZM4.24954 17.8634L10.7307 11.4933L10.0176 10.7924L3.53635 17.1625L4.24954 17.8634ZM4.24954 18.5644C4.0526 18.3708 4.0526 18.057 4.24954 17.8634L3.53635 17.1625C2.94552 17.7432 2.94552 18.6847 3.53635 19.2654L4.24954 18.5644ZM6.11202 20.395L4.24954 18.5644L3.53635 19.2654L5.39883 21.0959L6.11202 20.395ZM6.82522 20.395C6.62827 20.5885 6.30897 20.5885 6.11202 20.395L5.39883 21.0959C5.98966 21.6766 6.94758 21.6766 7.53841 21.0959L6.82522 20.395ZM13.3064 14.0249L6.82522 20.395L7.53841 21.0959L14.0196 14.7258L13.3064 14.0249ZM20.5008 20.395L14.0196 14.0249L13.3064 14.7258L19.7876 21.0959L20.5008 20.395ZM21.214 20.395C21.0171 20.5885 20.6978 20.5885 20.5008 20.395L19.7876 21.0959C20.3785 21.6766 21.3364 21.6766 21.9272 21.0959L21.214 20.395ZM23.0765 18.5644L21.214 20.395L21.9272 21.0959L23.7897 19.2654L23.0765 18.5644ZM23.0765 17.8634C23.2734 18.057 23.2734 18.3708 23.0765 18.5644L23.7897 19.2654C24.3805 18.6847 24.3805 17.7432 23.7897 17.1625L23.0765 17.8634ZM16.5953 11.4933L23.0765 17.8634L23.7897 17.1625L17.3085 10.7924L16.5953 11.4933ZM23.0765 4.42227L16.5953 10.7924L17.3085 11.4933L23.7897 5.12324L23.0765 4.42227ZM23.0765 3.7213C23.2734 3.91487 23.2734 4.2287 23.0765 4.42227L23.7897 5.12324C24.3805 4.54254 24.3805 3.60103 23.7897 3.02033L23.0765 3.7213ZM21.214 1.89075L23.0765 3.7213L23.7897 3.02033L21.9272 1.18978L21.214 1.89075ZM20.5008 1.89075C20.6978 1.69718 21.0171 1.69718 21.214 1.89075L21.9272 1.18978C21.3364 0.609082 20.3785 0.609082 19.7876 1.18978L20.5008 1.89075ZM14.0196 8.26085L20.5008 1.89075L19.7876 1.18978L13.3064 7.55988L14.0196 8.26085ZM6.82521 1.89075L13.3064 8.26085L14.0196 7.55988L7.53841 1.18978L6.82521 1.89075Z" fill="#393845"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-dot"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 8 8"><circle cx="697" cy="150" r="3" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" fill="#fcb9a2" stroke="#fcb9a2" stroke-width="2" transform="translate(-693 -146)"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-chevron"> <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M10 6L8.59003 7.41L13.17 12L8.59003 16.59L10 18L16 12L10 6Z"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="reviewer-icon"> <svg data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 22.99 22"><circle class="cls-1" cx="11" cy="11" r="9.5" style="fill:none;stroke:#83ffe8;stroke-width:3px"/><path class="cls-2" d="M9.79,15.26h0a1.55,1.55,0,0,0,2.16.09l.14-.12L21.81,4.86a1.55,1.55,0,1,0-2.26-2.13l-8.64,9.2-2.84-3a1.56,1.56,0,1,0-2.26,2.14Z" style="fill:#fff;stroke:#393845;stroke-width:1.5px"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-twitter"> <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M13.647 10.469 20.932 2h-1.726L12.88 9.353 7.827 2H2l7.64 11.12L2 22h1.726l6.68-7.765L15.743 22h5.828l-7.923-11.531Zm-2.365 2.748-.774-1.107-6.16-8.81H7l4.971 7.11.774 1.107 6.462 9.242h-2.652l-5.273-7.542Z"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-email"> <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M16.667 3.33334H3.33366C2.41699 3.33334 1.67533 4.08334 1.67533 5.00001L1.66699 15C1.66699 15.9167 2.41699 16.6667 3.33366 16.6667H16.667C17.5837 16.6667 18.3337 15.9167 18.3337 15V5.00001C18.3337 4.08334 17.5837 3.33334 16.667 3.33334ZM16.667 6.66668L10.0003 10.8333L3.33366 6.66668V5.00001L10.0003 9.16668L16.667 5.00001V6.66668Z"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-envelope"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100"><path d="M100,88.3H0V11.7h100V88.3z M9.4,78.9h81.3V21.1H9.4V78.9z"/><path d="M1.1 13.9 49.6 62.3 97.8 13.9z"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-letter"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 27 19.4"><g stroke="#393845" stroke-width="1.5"><path d="M2 1h23c.5 0 1 .4 1 1v15.4c0 .5-.4 1-1 1H2c-.5 0-1-.4-1-1V2c0-.6.4-1 1-1z" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" fill="#fff"/><path fill="none" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M13.5 7.6L25 18.2H2z"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M13.5 11.6L25 1H2z"/></g></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-pinterest-white"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 25.9 26.2"><circle cx="12.95" cy="12.9" r="12.9" fill="#fff"/><path d="M12.9 0a12.952 12.952 0 00-4.7 25 15.261 15.261 0 010-3.7c.2-1 1.5-6.4 1.5-6.4a4.647 4.647 0 01-.4-1.9c0-1.8 1-3.1 2.3-3.1 1.1 0 1.6.8 1.6 1.8a22.671 22.671 0 01-1.1 4.3 1.867 1.867 0 001.9 2.3c2.3 0 4.1-2.4 4.1-5.9a5.119 5.119 0 00-5.4-5.3A5.549 5.549 0 007 12.7a4.913 4.913 0 001 3c.1.1.1.2.1.4a15.463 15.463 0 01-.4 1.5c-.1.2-.2.3-.4.2-1.6-.8-2.6-3.1-2.6-5 0-4.1 3-7.8 8.6-7.8 4.5 0 8 3.2 8 7.5 0 4.5-2.8 8.1-6.7 8.1a3.675 3.675 0 01-3-1.5s-.7 2.5-.8 3.1a17.73 17.73 0 01-1.6 3.4 12.088 12.088 0 003.8.6 12.931 12.931 0 0012.9-12.9A13.042 13.042 0 0012.9 0z"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-sources-show"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="28" height="25"><defs><filter id="a" width="132%" height="118.9%" x="-22.5%" y="-9.5%" filterUnits="objectBoundingBox"><feMorphology in="SourceAlpha" operator="dilate" radius=".676" result="shadowSpreadOuter1"/><feOffset dx="-3" in="shadowSpreadOuter1" result="shadowOffsetOuter1"/><feComposite in="shadowOffsetOuter1" in2="SourceAlpha" operator="out" result="shadowOffsetOuter1"/><feColorMatrix in="shadowOffsetOuter1" values="0 0 0 0 0.988235294 0 0 0 0 0.725490196 0 0 0 0 0.635294118 0 0 0 1 0"/></filter><circle id="b" cx="11.5" cy="11.5" r="11.5"/></defs><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(4 1)"><use fill="#000" filter="url(#a)" xlink:href="#b"/><use fill="#FFF" stroke="#393845" stroke-width="1.353" xlink:href="#b"/><path fill="#83DEFE" fill-rule="nonzero" stroke="#393845" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.227" d="M12.546 15.67c-.56.546-1.417.572-2.006.078l-.086-.078-4.6-4.472c-.62-.602-.653-1.612-.075-2.257.553-.617 1.465-.676 2.085-.153l.082.075 3.554 3.455 3.554-3.455c.592-.576 1.505-.569 2.09-.003l.077.08c.553.618.546 1.57.003 2.177l-.078.081-4.6 4.472z"/></g></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-sources-hide"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="28" height="25"><defs><filter id="a" width="132%" height="118.9%" x="-22.5%" y="-9.5%" filterUnits="objectBoundingBox"><feMorphology in="SourceAlpha" operator="dilate" radius=".676" result="shadowSpreadOuter1"/><feOffset dx="-3" in="shadowSpreadOuter1" result="shadowOffsetOuter1"/><feComposite in="shadowOffsetOuter1" in2="SourceAlpha" operator="out" result="shadowOffsetOuter1"/><feColorMatrix in="shadowOffsetOuter1" values="0 0 0 0 0.988235294 0 0 0 0 0.725490196 0 0 0 0 0.635294118 0 0 0 1 0"/></filter><circle id="b" cx="11.5" cy="11.5" r="11.5"/></defs><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(4 1)"><use fill="#000" filter="url(#a)" xlink:href="#b"/><use fill="#FFF" stroke="#393845" stroke-width="1.353" xlink:href="#b"/><path fill="#83DEFE" fill-rule="nonzero" stroke="#393845" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.227" d="M12.546 15.67c-.56.546-1.417.572-2.006.078l-.086-.078-4.6-4.472c-.62-.602-.653-1.612-.075-2.257.553-.617 1.465-.676 2.085-.153l.082.075 3.554 3.455 3.554-3.455c.592-.576 1.505-.569 2.09-.003l.077.08c.553.618.546 1.57.003 2.177l-.078.081-4.6 4.472z"/></g></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="show-icon"> <svg viewBox="0 0 212.4 212.4"><path d="M106.2,0A106.2,106.2,0,1,0,212.4,106.2,106.267,106.267,0,0,0,106.2,0Zm64,170.2a90.51,90.51,0,0,1-128-128,90.51,90.51,0,0,1,128,128Z"/><path d="M149.688,96.055h-7.3l0,0-25.963-.018v-26h0v-7.3c0-3.1-4.582-5.6-10.182-5.6s-10.2,2.5-10.2,5.6v7.3h0v26l-26.018-.018H62.711c-3.1,0-5.6,4.605-5.6,10.2s2.5,10.176,5.6,10.176h33.3v25.954h-.01v7.3c0,3.1,4.605,5.6,10.211,5.6s10.211-2.5,10.211-5.6v-7.3h-.011l-.018-25.913h33.286c3.1,0,5.6-4.621,5.6-10.221S152.788,96.055,149.688,96.055Z"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="hide-icon"> <svg viewBox="0 0 212.4 212.4"><path d="M105.1.491a106.2 106.2 0 10106.2 106.2A106.267 106.267 0 00105.1.491zm64 170.2a90.51 90.51 0 01-128-128 90.51 90.51 0 01128 128z"/><path d="M148.589 96.511h-7.3l-25.97-.011-.027-.006H94.909h.027l-26.018-.017h-7.306c-3.1 0-5.6 4.6-5.6 10.2s2.5 10.219 5.6 10.219l7.3-.043 26 .043h20.389-.006 33.286c3.1 0 5.6-4.621 5.6-10.221s-2.492-10.164-5.592-10.164z"/></svg> </symbol> </defs> </svg>   <noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5P3SZGS" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <header id="header_1-0" class="comp header" role="banner" data-tracking-container="true"><a href="#main" rel="nocaes" id="skip-to-content_1-0" class="skip-to-content mntl-text-link " data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">Skip to content</span></a> <div class="menu-button-container"> <button class="menu-button"> <span class="is-vishidden">Menu</span> <div class="menu-button-inner"> <svg class="icon icon-menu " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-menu" href="#icon-menu"></use> </svg> <svg class="icon icon-close " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-close" href="#icon-close"></use> </svg> <div> </button> </div> <div class="header-logo-wrapper"> <div id="logo_1-0" class="comp logo"> <a href="/" rel="home" aria-label="Visit Treehugger's homepage"> <span class="is-vishidden">Home</span> <svg class="icon icon-logo " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-logo" href="#icon-logo"></use> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="header-title">Sustainability for All.</div> </div> <div id="header-social_1-0" class="comp header-social mntl-block"><div id="social-follow-header_1-0" class="comp social-follow-header green-social-nav mntl-social-nav" data-tracking-container="true"> <ul class="social-nav__list"> <li class="social-nav__item social-nav__item--facebook"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/Treehugger" target="_blank" rel="noopener nocaes" data-text="1.3M" class="social-nav__link social-nav__link--facebook" aria-label="Visit Treehugger's Facebook" > <svg class="icon icon-facebook social-nav__icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-facebook" href="#icon-facebook"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="social-nav__item social-nav__item--x"> <a href="https://twitter.com/Treehugger" target="_blank" rel="noopener nocaes" data-text="539K" class="social-nav__link social-nav__link--x" aria-label="Visit Treehugger's X" > <svg class="icon icon-x social-nav__icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-x" href="#icon-x"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="social-nav__item social-nav__item--instagram"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/treehuggerdotcom" target="_blank" rel="noopener nocaes" data-text="122K" class="social-nav__link social-nav__link--instagram" aria-label="Visit Treehugger's Instagram" > <svg class="icon icon-instagram social-nav__icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-instagram" href="#icon-instagram"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="social-nav__item social-nav__item--pinterest"> <a href="https://www.pinterest.com/Treehuggerdotcom" target="_blank" rel="noopener nocaes" data-text="392K" class="social-nav__link social-nav__link--pinterest" aria-label="Visit Treehugger's Pinterest" > <svg class="icon icon-pinterest social-nav__icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-pinterest" href="#icon-pinterest"></use> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div></div> <div id="general-search_1-0" class="comp general-search" data-tracking-container="true"> <button class="search-icon"> <span class="is-vishidden">Search</span> <svg class="icon icon-search " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-search" href="#icon-search"></use> </svg> </button> <form class="general-search-form" role="search" action="/search" method="get"> <div class="input-group"> <span class="general-search__close">Close</span> <label for="search-input" class="is-vishidden">Search the site</label> <input type="text" name="q" id="search-input" class="general-search-input" placeholder="Search..." type="text" required="required" value="" tabindex="-1"> <button class="btn btn-go" tabindex="-1"> <span class="is-vishidden">GO</span> <svg class="icon icon-search " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-search" href="#icon-search"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </form> </div> <nav id="header-nav_1-0" class="comp header-nav" role="navigation"> <ul class="header-nav__list"> <li class="header-nav__list-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/news-4846010" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__list-item-link" > News </a> <ul class="header-nav__sublist"> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/environment-news-4846089" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Environment </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/business-and-policy-news-4846087" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Business & Policy </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/science-news-4846088" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Science </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/animal-news-4846084" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Animals </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/home-and-design-news-4846086" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Home & Design </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/current-events-4846083" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Current Events </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/treehugger-voices-4846082" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Treehugger Voices </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/news-archive-5209276" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > News Archive </a> </li> </uL> </li> <li class="header-nav__list-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/environment-4846081" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__list-item-link" > Environment </a> <ul class="header-nav__sublist"> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/planet-earth-4846080" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Planet Earth </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/climate-crisis-4846076" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Climate Crisis </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/pollution-4846075" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Pollution </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/recycling-and-waste-4846074" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Recycling & Waste </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/natural-disasters-4846069" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Natural Disasters </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/transportation-4846071" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Transportation </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/eco-terms-a-to-z-6385604" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Eco Terms A to Z </a> </li> </uL> </li> <li class="header-nav__list-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/home-and-garden-4846061" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__list-item-link" > Home & Garden </a> <ul class="header-nav__sublist"> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/home-4846063" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Home </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/natural-cleaning-4846059" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Natural Cleaning </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/green-living-4846055" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Green Living </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/sustainable-eating-4846053" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Sustainable Eating </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/garden-4846054" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Garden </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/planting-guides-4846052" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Planting Guides </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/indoor-gardening-4846051" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Indoor Gardening </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/urban-farms-4846050" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Urban Farms </a> </li> </uL> </li> <li class="header-nav__list-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/science-4846043" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__list-item-link" > Science </a> <ul class="header-nav__sublist"> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/space-4846042" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Space </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/natural-science-4846041" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Natural Science </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/technology-4846040" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Technology </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/agriculture-4846039" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Agriculture </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/energy-4846038" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Energy </a> </li> </uL> </li> <li class="header-nav__list-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/business-and-policy-4846048" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__list-item-link" > Policy </a> <ul class="header-nav__sublist"> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/corporate-responsibility-4846047" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Corporate Responsibility </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/environmental-policy-4846046" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Environmental Policy </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/economics-4846045" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Economics </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/food-issues-4846044" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Food Issues </a> </li> </uL> </li> <li class="header-nav__list-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/design-4846024" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__list-item-link" > Eco-Design </a> <ul class="header-nav__sublist"> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/tiny-homes-4846022" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Tiny Homes </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/architecture-4846023" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Architecture </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/interior-design-4846021" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Interior Design </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/green-design-4846020" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Green Design </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/urban-design-4846018" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Urban Design </a> </li> </uL> </li> <li class="header-nav__list-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/animals-4846035" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__list-item-link" > Animals </a> <ul class="header-nav__sublist"> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/wildlife-4846032" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Wildlife </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/pets-4846034" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Pets </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/animal-rights-4846031" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Animal Rights </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/endangered-species-4846029" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Endangered Species </a> </li> </uL> </li> <li class="header-nav__list-item"> <span class="header-nav__list-item-link" tabindex="0"> More </span> <ul class="header-nav__sublist"> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/clean-beauty-4846025" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Clean Beauty </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/culture-4846019" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Culture </a> </li> </uL> </li> <li class="header-nav__list-item"> <a href="/about-us-5024862" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__list-item-link" >About Us</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="header-nav-panel"> <nav id="fullscreen-nav_1-0" class="comp fullscreen-nav " role="navigation" data-tracking-container="true"> <ul class="fullscreen-nav-list"> <li class="fullscreen-nav-list-item"> <div class="fullscreen-nav-title fullscreen-nav-title--news"> <div> News </div> <svg class="icon icon-caret-down " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-down" href="#icon-caret-down"></use> </svg> </div> <ul class="fullscreen-nav-sub"> <li><a href="https://www.treehugger.com/environment-news-4846089" rel="nocaes" >Environment</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.treehugger.com/business-and-policy-news-4846087" rel="nocaes" >Business & Policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.treehugger.com/science-news-4846088" rel="nocaes" >Science</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.treehugger.com/animal-news-4846084" rel="nocaes" >Animals</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.treehugger.com/home-and-design-news-4846086" rel="nocaes" >Home & Design</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.treehugger.com/current-events-4846083" rel="nocaes" >Current Events</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.treehugger.com/treehugger-voices-4846082" rel="nocaes" >Treehugger Voices</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.treehugger.com/news-archive-5209276" rel="nocaes" >News Archive</a></li> </uL> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav-list-item"> <div class="fullscreen-nav-title fullscreen-nav-title--environment"> <div> Environment </div> <svg class="icon icon-caret-down " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-down" href="#icon-caret-down"></use> </svg> </div> <ul class="fullscreen-nav-sub"> <li><a href="https://www.treehugger.com/planet-earth-4846080" rel="nocaes" >Planet Earth</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.treehugger.com/climate-crisis-4846076" rel="nocaes" >Climate Crisis</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.treehugger.com/pollution-4846075" rel="nocaes" >Pollution</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.treehugger.com/recycling-and-waste-4846074" rel="nocaes" >Recycling & Waste</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.treehugger.com/natural-disasters-4846069" rel="nocaes" >Natural Disasters</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.treehugger.com/transportation-4846071" rel="nocaes" >Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.treehugger.com/eco-terms-a-to-z-6385604" rel="nocaes" >Eco Terms A to Z</a></li> </uL> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav-list-item"> <div class="fullscreen-nav-title fullscreen-nav-title--business-&-policy"> <div> Business & Policy </div> <svg class="icon icon-caret-down " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-down" href="#icon-caret-down"></use> </svg> </div> <ul class="fullscreen-nav-sub"> <li><a href="https://www.treehugger.com/corporate-responsibility-4846047" rel="nocaes" >Corporate Responsibility</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.treehugger.com/environmental-policy-4846046" rel="nocaes" >Environmental Policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.treehugger.com/economics-4846045" rel="nocaes" >Economics</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.treehugger.com/food-issues-4846044" rel="nocaes" >Food Issues</a></li> </uL> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav-list-item"> <div class="fullscreen-nav-title fullscreen-nav-title--home-&-garden"> <div> Home & Garden </div> <svg class="icon icon-caret-down " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-down" href="#icon-caret-down"></use> </svg> </div> <ul class="fullscreen-nav-sub"> <li><a href="https://www.treehugger.com/home-4846063" rel="nocaes" >Home</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.treehugger.com/garden-4846054" rel="nocaes" >Garden</a></li> </uL> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav-list-item"> <div class="fullscreen-nav-title fullscreen-nav-title--science"> <div> Science </div> <svg class="icon icon-caret-down " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-down" href="#icon-caret-down"></use> </svg> </div> <ul class="fullscreen-nav-sub"> <li><a href="https://www.treehugger.com/space-4846042" rel="nocaes" >Space</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.treehugger.com/natural-science-4846041" rel="nocaes" >Natural Science</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.treehugger.com/technology-4846040" rel="nocaes" >Technology</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.treehugger.com/agriculture-4846039" rel="nocaes" >Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.treehugger.com/energy-4846038" rel="nocaes" >Energy</a></li> </uL> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav-list-item"> <div class="fullscreen-nav-title fullscreen-nav-title--animals"> <div> Animals </div> <svg class="icon icon-caret-down " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-down" href="#icon-caret-down"></use> </svg> </div> <ul class="fullscreen-nav-sub"> <li><a href="https://www.treehugger.com/wildlife-4846032" rel="nocaes" >Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.treehugger.com/pets-4846034" rel="nocaes" >Pets</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.treehugger.com/animal-rights-4846031" rel="nocaes" >Animal Rights</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.treehugger.com/endangered-species-4846029" rel="nocaes" >Endangered Species</a></li> </uL> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav-list-item"> <div class="fullscreen-nav-title fullscreen-nav-title--culture"> <div> Culture </div> <svg class="icon icon-caret-down " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-down" href="#icon-caret-down"></use> </svg> </div> <ul class="fullscreen-nav-sub"> <li><a href="https://www.treehugger.com/history-4846015" rel="nocaes" >History</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.treehugger.com/travel-4846017" rel="nocaes" >Travel</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.treehugger.com/sustainable-fashion-4846014" rel="nocaes" >Sustainable Fashion</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.treehugger.com/art-and-media-4846013" rel="nocaes" >Art & Media</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.treehugger.com/holidays-4846012" rel="nocaes" >Holidays</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.treehugger.com/community-4846011" rel="nocaes" >Community</a></li> </uL> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav-list-item"> <div class="fullscreen-nav-title fullscreen-nav-title--eco-design"> <div> Eco-Design </div> <svg class="icon icon-caret-down " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-down" href="#icon-caret-down"></use> </svg> </div> <ul class="fullscreen-nav-sub"> <li><a href="https://www.treehugger.com/tiny-homes-4846022" rel="nocaes" >Tiny Homes</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.treehugger.com/architecture-4846023" rel="nocaes" >Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.treehugger.com/interior-design-4846021" rel="nocaes" >Interior Design</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.treehugger.com/green-design-4846020" rel="nocaes" >Green Design</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.treehugger.com/urban-design-4846018" rel="nocaes" >Urban Design</a></li> </uL> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav-list-item"> <div class="fullscreen-nav-title fullscreen-nav-title--clean-beauty"> <div> Clean Beauty </div> <svg class="icon icon-caret-down " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-down" href="#icon-caret-down"></use> </svg> </div> <ul class="fullscreen-nav-sub"> <li><a href="https://www.treehugger.com/clean-beauty-products-5176151" rel="nocaes" >Products</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.treehugger.com/clean-beauty-tips-5176156" rel="nocaes" >Tips & Techniques</a></li> </uL> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav-newsletter"> <a href="#" rel="nocaes" data-a11y-dialog-show="newsletter-dialog-header--mobile" id="newsletter-dialog-header-link--mobile_1-0" role="button" class="newsletter-dialog-header-link--mobile newsletter-dialog-link dialog-link mntl-text-link btn" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">Subscribe</span></a> <div id="social-follow-header_2-0" class="comp social-follow-header green-social-nav mntl-social-nav" data-tracking-container="true"> <ul class="social-nav__list"> <li class="social-nav__item social-nav__item--facebook"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/Treehugger" target="_blank" rel="noopener nocaes" data-text="1.3M" class="social-nav__link social-nav__link--facebook" aria-label="Visit Treehugger's Facebook" > <svg class="icon icon-facebook social-nav__icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-facebook" href="#icon-facebook"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="social-nav__item social-nav__item--instagram"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/treehuggerdotcom" target="_blank" rel="noopener nocaes" data-text="122K" class="social-nav__link social-nav__link--instagram" aria-label="Visit Treehugger's Instagram" > <svg class="icon icon-instagram social-nav__icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-instagram" href="#icon-instagram"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="social-nav__item social-nav__item--x"> <a href="https://twitter.com/Treehugger" target="_blank" rel="noopener nocaes" data-text="539K" class="social-nav__link social-nav__link--x" aria-label="Visit Treehugger's X" > <svg class="icon icon-x social-nav__icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-x" href="#icon-x"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="social-nav__item social-nav__item--pinterest"> <a href="https://www.pinterest.com/Treehuggerdotcom" target="_blank" rel="noopener nocaes" data-text="392K" class="social-nav__link social-nav__link--pinterest" aria-label="Visit Treehugger's Pinterest" > <svg class="icon icon-pinterest social-nav__icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-pinterest" href="#icon-pinterest"></use> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <ul id="contact-nav_1-0" class="comp contact-nav"> <li class="contact-nav__nav-item"><a href="/about-us-5024862" rel="nocaes" >About Us</a></li> <li class="contact-nav__nav-item"><a href="/about-us-5024862#toc-contact-us" rel="nocaes" >Contact Us</a></li> <li class="contact-nav__nav-item"><a href="/about-us-5024862#toc-editorial-guidelines" rel="nocaes" >Editorial Guidelines</a></li> <li class="contact-nav__nav-item"><a href="https://www.dotdashmeredith.com/brands-privacy" target="_blank" rel="noopener nocaes" >Privacy Policy</a></li> </ul> </li> </uL> </nav> </div> </header> <div id="mm-ads-leaderboard-header_1-0" class="comp mm-ads-leaderboard-header mm-ads-flexible-leaderboard mm-ads-flexible-ad mm-ads-gpt-adunit gpt leaderboard "> <div id="leaderboard-flex-1" class="wrapper" ></div> </div> <div id="mm-ads-leaderboard-spacer_1-0" class="comp mm-ads-leaderboard-spacer mntl-block js-rollaway-spacer"></div><main id="main" class="loc main" role="main"><iframe id="height-change-listener" role="none" tabindex="-1" src="about:blank" aria-hidden="true"></iframe> <article id="green-article_1-0" class="comp green-article mntl-article mntl-article--three-column sc-ad-container" data-tracking-container="true"><div class="loc article-header"><div id="article-heading_1-0" class="comp article-heading mntl-article-header"><div class="loc article-preheading"><ul id="mntl-universal-breadcrumbs_1-0" class="comp mntl-universal-breadcrumbs mntl-block type--squirrel breadcrumbs" data-tracking-container="true"><li id="mntl-breadcrumbs__item_1-0" class="comp mntl-breadcrumbs__item mntl-block"><a href="https://www.treehugger.com/news-4846010" rel="nocaes" id="mntl-text-link_5-0" class="mntl-text-link mntl-breadcrumbs__link" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">News</span></a> <svg class="icon icon-dot " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-dot" href="#icon-dot"></use> </svg></li> <li id="mntl-breadcrumbs__item_2-0" class="comp mntl-breadcrumbs__item mntl-block"><a href="https://www.treehugger.com/science-news-4846088" rel="nocaes" id="mntl-text-link_6-0" class="mntl-text-link mntl-breadcrumbs__link" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">Science</span></a></li></ul> </div> <h1 class="article-heading type--lion">How Plants and Microorganisms Can Clean up the Mess We Make</h1> <p class="article-subheading type--dog">Avoiding pollution in the first place would be best. But as we transition to a post-carbon future, biological solutions can help us find a path forward.</p> <div id="mntl-article-meta-dynamic_1-0" class="comp mntl-article-meta-dynamic mntl-article-meta mntl-block" data-tracking-container="true"><div id="green-bylines_1-0" class="comp green-bylines mntl-bylines"><div id="mntl-bylines__group_1-0" class="comp mntl-bylines__group mntl-block mntl-bylines__group--author"><div id="mntl-bylines__item_1-0" class="comp mntl-bylines__item mntl-attribution__item mntl-attribution__item--has-date"> <span class="mntl-attribution__item-descriptor">By</span> <div data-tooltip="Elizabeth has worked since 2010 as a freelance writer and consultant covering gardening, permaculture, and sustainable living. She has also written a number of books and e-books on gardens and gardening." tabindex="0" data-inline-tooltip="true"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/elizabeth-waddington-5074662" rel="nocaes" data-trigger-link="true" class="mntl-attribution__item-name" tabindex="-1" >Elizabeth Waddington</a> <div id="mntl-author-tooltip_1-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip mntl-tooltip mntl-group"> <div class="mntl-author-tooltip__top "> <div class="mntl-author-tooltip__image-wrapper"> <div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:107.0%;"> <img data-src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/aBW3XbjxBCeQSmvB9_XCTKUZkX4=/40x40/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Photo-Elizabeth-4b3f2754c8664bc7a59504fa803dc91d.jpg" alt="Elizabeth Waddington" class="lazyload mntl-author-tooltip__image" width="40" height="40" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/aBW3XbjxBCeQSmvB9_XCTKUZkX4=/40x40/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Photo-Elizabeth-4b3f2754c8664bc7a59504fa803dc91d.jpg" alt="Elizabeth Waddington" width="40" height="40" class="img--noscript mntl-author-tooltip__image" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div id="mntl-author-tooltip__name_1-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip__name mntl-attribution__item "> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/elizabeth-waddington-5074662" rel="nocaes" class="mntl-attribution__item-name" tabindex="0" >Elizabeth Waddington</a> </div> <div id="mntl-author-tooltip__social-nav_1-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip__social-nav green-social-nav mntl-social-nav" data-tracking-container="true"> <ul class="social-nav__list"> <li class="social-nav__item social-nav__item--facebook"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/E.WaddingtonConsultant" target="_blank" rel="noopener nocaes" class="social-nav__link social-nav__link--facebook" aria-label="Visit Elizabeth Waddington's Facebook" > <svg class="icon icon-facebook social-nav__icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-facebook" href="#icon-facebook"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="social-nav__item social-nav__item--linkedin"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/elizabeth-waddington-a3066610b/" target="_blank" rel="noopener nocaes" class="social-nav__link social-nav__link--linkedin" aria-label="Visit Elizabeth Waddington's LinkedIn" > <svg class="icon icon-linkedin social-nav__icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-linkedin" href="#icon-linkedin"></use> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <span id="mntl-author-tooltip__job-title_1-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip__job-title mntl-text-block">Writer, Permaculture Designer, Sustainability Consultant</span> <ul id="mntl-author-tooltip__education_1-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip__education mntl-block"><li id="mntl-author-tooltip__education-item_1-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip__education-item mntl-text-block">University of St Andrews (MA)</li></ul> <div class="mntl-author-tooltip__bio"> Elizabeth has worked since 2010 as a freelance writer and consultant covering gardening, permaculture, and sustainable living. She has also written a number of books and e-books on gardens and gardening. </div> </div> <div class="mntl-author-tooltip__bottom"> <span class="mntl-author-tooltip__learn-more-text">Learn about our </span> <a href="/about-us-5024862#toc-editorial-guidelines" rel="nocaes" class="mntl-author-tooltip__learn-more-link" >editorial process</a> </div> </div></div> </div> <div class="mntl-attribution__item-date">Published July 19, 2023</div></div> </div></div></div> </div><div class="loc article-post-header"><ul id="social-share_1-0" class="comp social-share mntl-universal-social-share share" data-title="How Plants and Microorganisms Can Clean up the Mess We Make" document="StructuredContentDocumentEx{parent=BaseDocumentEx{templateType=STRUCTUREDCONTENT, documentId=5116833, bestTitle='How Plants and Microorganisms Can Clean up the Mess We Make'}}" data-description="Avoiding pollution in the first place would be best. But as we transition to a post-carbon future, biological solutions can help us find a path forward." data-tracking-container="true"> <li class="share-item share-item-facebook"> <span data-href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.treehugger.com%2Fhow-plants-microorganisms-clean-up-mess-we-make-5116833%3Futm_source%3Dfacebook.com%26utm_medium%3Dsocial%26utm_campaign%3Dsocial-share-article" data-network="facebook" data-click-tracked="true" class="share-link share-link-facebook" tabindex="0" title="Share on Facebook" aria-label="Share on Facebook" role="link"> <svg class="icon icon-facebook " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-facebook" href="#icon-facebook"></use> </svg> </span> </li> <li class="share-item share-item-twitter"> <span data-href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.treehugger.com%2Fhow-plants-microorganisms-clean-up-mess-we-make-5116833%3Futm_source%3Dtwitter%26utm_medium%3Dsocial%26utm_campaign%3Dshareurlbuttons&via=string&text=How+Plants+and+Microorganisms+Can+Clean+up+the+Mess+We+Make" data-network="twitter" data-click-tracked="true" class="share-link share-link-twitter" tabindex="0" title="Share on Twitter" aria-label="Share on Twitter" role="link"> <svg class="icon icon-twitter " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-twitter" href="#icon-twitter"></use> </svg> </span> </li> <li class="share-item share-item-pinterest"> <span data-href="http://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.treehugger.com%2Fhow-plants-microorganisms-clean-up-mess-we-make-5116833%3Futm_source%3Dpinterest%26utm_medium%3Dsocial%26utm_campaign%3Dshareurlbuttons&description=How+Plants+and+Microorganisms+Can+Clean+up+the+Mess+We+Make&media=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.treehugger.com%2Fthmb%2FKLEkjnDvf7d8gWek0Tiban12snA%3D%2F750x0%2Fclose-up-of-a-person-standing-in-the-forest-holding-a-handful-of-moss--russia-1292055927-6d56c84aa9b14e3da13dcc6494d839b7.jpg" data-network="pinterest" data-click-tracked="true" class="share-link share-link-pinterest" tabindex="0" title="Share on Pinterest" aria-label="Share on Pinterest" role="link"> <svg class="icon icon-pinterest-white " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-pinterest-white" href="#icon-pinterest-white"></use> </svg> </span> </li> <li class="share-item share-item-email"> <span data-href="https://www.treehugger.com/how-plants-microorganisms-clean-up-mess-we-make-5116833?utm_source=emailshare&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=shareurlbuttons" data-network="emailshare" data-click-tracked="true" class="share-link share-link-email" tabindex="0" title="Email this article" aria-label="Email this article" role="link"> <svg class="icon icon-letter " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-letter" href="#icon-letter"></use> </svg> </span> </li> </ul> <figure id="figure-article_1-0" class="comp figure-article mntl-universal-primary-image right-rail__offset primary-image"> <div class="primary-image__media"> <div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/2pFVsxrzpVtfPoec-Lbfqi_FHLQ=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/close-up-of-a-person-standing-in-the-forest-holding-a-handful-of-moss--russia-1292055927-6d56c84aa9b14e3da13dcc6494d839b7.jpg" width="6000" height="4000" srcset="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/2yyOYEw69ykur1liTmRCj1IPzLY=/750x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/close-up-of-a-person-standing-in-the-forest-holding-a-handful-of-moss--russia-1292055927-6d56c84aa9b14e3da13dcc6494d839b7.jpg 750w" sizes="750px" alt="Close-up of a person standing in the forest holding a handful of moss, Russia" class=" primary-image__image mntl-primary-image--blurry" onload="(function(e){e.classList.add('loaded')})(this)" style="--blurry: url('data:image/gif;charset=utf-8;base64,R0lGODlhCgAHAPYAAAkOCgwTCw8SCw0SDBcaBxgdBwk/ARUgGhcxCh0zDyMkHCgmGSssHi0rHiI1FSA4GCc8HSo5GjMtHTUsGzIxHzMyHik2LTYwIDc2ITw2KDE+NSpUFDJCHjNCLTZLID9EMDtRKzNwIEc2JkA5KUc+L0o/KUZDJEdHJUZFKU9CL09FLEhTK1dPKFBDMFZHMlBKMF1NM11fLmRWMWRSPGlZP3JYPWxmBGBYQWtZQW9eRG1uXH2DZ4EAI54AIZ4MMK6HUMOhosWspc2yq93T0uHT0OLg4wkOCgkOCgkOCgkOCgkOCgkOCgkOCgkOCgkOCgkOCgkOCgkOCgkOCgkOCgkOCgkOCgkOCgkOCgkOCgkOCgkOCgkOCgkOCgkOCgkOCgkOCgkOCgkOCgkOCgkOCgkOCgkOCgkOCgkOCgkOCgkOCgkOCgkOCgkOCgkOCgkOCgkOCgkOCgkOCgkOCgkOCgkOCgkOCgkOCgkOCgkOCgkOCgkOCgkOCgkOCgkOCgkOCgkOCiwAAAAACgAHAEYIUQA/oFgRwUELCxoODLjgokaRAgYEdADxIAWOHER+bEgQQwUJDBJ68BBiggMLCCIy0GDQ4IUMGB4oKCgxYkYQAAhCANmho8INH0NsEFhwYkKAgAA7')" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/2pFVsxrzpVtfPoec-Lbfqi_FHLQ=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/close-up-of-a-person-standing-in-the-forest-holding-a-handful-of-moss--russia-1292055927-6d56c84aa9b14e3da13dcc6494d839b7.jpg" width="6000" height="4000" class="loaded primary-img--noscript primary-image__image mntl-primary-image--blurry" srcset="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/2yyOYEw69ykur1liTmRCj1IPzLY=/750x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/close-up-of-a-person-standing-in-the-forest-holding-a-handful-of-moss--russia-1292055927-6d56c84aa9b14e3da13dcc6494d839b7.jpg 750w" sizes="750px" alt="Close-up of a person standing in the forest holding a handful of moss, Russia" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <figcaption id="primary-image__figcap_1-0" class="comp primary-image__figcap mntl-figure-caption figure-article-caption"> <span class="figure-article-caption-owner">foxline / Getty Images</span> </figcaption></figure> </div><div class="loc article-left-rail"> <div id="breadcrumbs-list_2-0" class="comp breadcrumbs-list " data-tracking-container="true"> <span class="breadcrumbs-list-title"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/science-news-4846088" rel="nocaes" >News</a> </span> <ul class="breadcrumbs-list-list"> <li class="breadcrumbs-list-item tax-one-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/environment-news-4846089" rel="nocaes" data-ordinal="1" class="breadcrumbs-list-link" > Environment <svg class="icon icon-caret-right breadcrumbs-list-icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-right" href="#icon-caret-right"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs-list-item tax-one-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/business-and-policy-news-4846087" rel="nocaes" data-ordinal="2" class="breadcrumbs-list-link" > Business & Policy <svg class="icon icon-caret-right breadcrumbs-list-icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-right" href="#icon-caret-right"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs-list-item tax-one-item is-active"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/science-news-4846088" rel="nocaes" data-ordinal="3" class="breadcrumbs-list-link is-active" > <svg class="icon icon-caret-right breadcrumbs-list-icon-active" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-right" href="#icon-caret-right"></use> </svg> Science <svg class="icon icon-caret-right breadcrumbs-list-icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-right" href="#icon-caret-right"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs-list-item tax-one-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/animal-news-4846084" rel="nocaes" data-ordinal="4" class="breadcrumbs-list-link" > Animals <svg class="icon icon-caret-right breadcrumbs-list-icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-right" href="#icon-caret-right"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs-list-item tax-one-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/home-and-design-news-4846086" rel="nocaes" data-ordinal="5" class="breadcrumbs-list-link" > Home & Design <svg class="icon icon-caret-right breadcrumbs-list-icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-right" href="#icon-caret-right"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs-list-item tax-one-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/current-events-4846083" rel="nocaes" data-ordinal="6" class="breadcrumbs-list-link" > Current Events <svg class="icon icon-caret-right breadcrumbs-list-icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-right" href="#icon-caret-right"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs-list-item tax-one-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/treehugger-voices-4846082" rel="nocaes" data-ordinal="7" class="breadcrumbs-list-link" > Treehugger Voices <svg class="icon icon-caret-right breadcrumbs-list-icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-right" href="#icon-caret-right"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs-list-item tax-one-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/news-archive-5209276" rel="nocaes" data-ordinal="8" class="breadcrumbs-list-link" > News Archive <svg class="icon icon-caret-right breadcrumbs-list-icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-right" href="#icon-caret-right"></use> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div><div class="loc article-content"><div id="article-content_1-0" class="comp article-content mntl-block "><div id="mntl-sc-page_1-0" class="comp mntl-sc-page mntl-block structured-content expert-content" data-sc-sticky-offset="92" data-sc-ad-label-height="24" data-sc-ad-track-spacing="100" data-sc-min-track-height="250" data-sc-max-track-height="600" data-sc-breakpoint="50em" data-sc-load-immediate="3" data-sc-content-positions="[1, 1050, 1250, 1550, 1950, 2350, 2750, 3150]" data-bind-scroll-on-start="true"><p id="mntl-sc-block_1-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Bioremediation is a fascinating area to explore if you are interested in ecology, ecosystems, and nature restoration. This is the process by which we use plants, bacteria, or fungi to clean up contaminated air, soil, or water. There is a wide range of natural processes that can be co-opted to clean up the mess we make. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_2-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_3-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> We all know that human development often comes at a cost to the environment. Many landscapes and ecosystems have been severely degraded by human activity—and polluted by industry and poor waste management. But the good news is that bioremediation techniques can be utilized to remove or reduce pollutants and "fix" ecosystems that have already been damaged. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_4-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_5-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Here are a few examples of bioremediation, which serve as illustrations of what can be done. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_6-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <span class="heading-toc" id="toc-cleaning-the-air"></span><h2 id="mntl-sc-block_7-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block green-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading "> <span class="mntl-sc-block-heading__text"> Cleaning the Air </span> </h2> <p id="mntl-sc-block_8-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> The first interesting thing to look at is biological carbon capture. The <a href="https://qz.com/1010273/the-algoland-carbon-capture-project-in-sweden-uses-algae-to-help-the-country-reach-zero-emissions" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="externalLink" data-ordinal="1">Algoland carbon capture project</a> is one example of how the biological process of photosynthesis can be harnessed to capture carbon at a factory level. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_9-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_10-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Microalgae are being sought as alluring biofactories for the sequestration of CO2 and simultaneous production of renewable biofuels, food, animal and aquaculture feed products, and other value-added products such as cosmetics, nutraceuticals, pharmaceuticals, bio-fertilizers, bioactive substances.<span class="ql-inline-citation" data-cite="1"></span> At Drax power station in the UK, for example, they are looking at turning CO2 into food for fish.<span class="ql-inline-citation" data-cite="2"></span> Seaweed is also being explored for its potential to sequester carbon in biorefinery.<span class="ql-inline-citation" data-cite="3"></span> </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_11-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_12-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Bioremediation also involves using microorganisms to remove other atmospheric pollution. Biofiltration is now used in place of chemical scrubbing in many factories to remove volatile organic compounds from industrial emissions. Microorganisms living in a replaceable culture medium degrade contaminants into carbon dioxide, water, or salts. This is the only biological technique currently available to remediate airborne pollutants. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_13-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_14-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> A range of enzymatic processes can also be used within industrial processes to reduce the number of harmful pollutants within a factory system. (Enzymes have also been discovered which could help to combat other forms of waste—<a href="https://www.treehugger.com/plastic-eating-enzyme-supercharge-recycling-5270648" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="1">there is a plastic-eating enzyme,</a> for example.) </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_15-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_16-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> In the wider environment—in cities and around industrial sites, there are also other biological solutions that can help clean the air. Planting more trees can help to reduce air pollution. But mosses have been shown to be effective tools in measuring atmospheric pollution. And certain moss species are considerably more capable of accumulating heavy metals than tree leaves.<span class="ql-inline-citation" data-cite="4"></span>. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_17-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_18-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Nitrogen oxide, ozone, and particulate matter are absorbed by mosses, offsetting many tonnes of CO2 equivalents per year. This has led to the invention of the "<a href="https://greencitysolutions.de/en/citytree/" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="externalLink" data-ordinal="1">City Tree</a>"—a moss filter used as a "biotech fine dust filter for urban spaces," already employed in Norway, France, Germany, Belgium, the UK, Macedonia, and Hong Kong. One CityTree is said to be equivalent to 275 trees—not only sequestering carbon but also ridding city air of other harmful substances. Placement of these structures close to industrial sites and around cities will help clean up the air that we breathe. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_19-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <span class="heading-toc" id="toc-cleaning-water"></span><h2 id="mntl-sc-block_20-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block green-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading "> <span class="mntl-sc-block-heading__text"> Cleaning Water </span> </h2> <p id="mntl-sc-block_21-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Bioremediation using microorganisms is being increasingly used in the decontamination of polluted water using bioreactors. And soil and groundwater can be decontaminated using in-situ bioremediation methods using bacteria and fungi. Microfauna such as nematodes and protozoa are also being investigated for their ecological functions and potential for bioremediation of contaminated soils<span class="ql-inline-citation" data-cite="5"></span>. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_22-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_23-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Water can also be cleaned through the agency of reed bed filtration systems and constructed wetland systems<span class="ql-inline-citation" data-cite="6"></span>. Vegetated swales and other hydrological landscape management features can take runoff from hard surfaces like roads and prevent contamination of surrounding ecosystems. Using plants for bioremediation is known as phytoremediation. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_24-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <span class="heading-toc" id="toc-cleaning-soil"></span><h2 id="mntl-sc-block_25-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block green-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading "> <span class="mntl-sc-block-heading__text"> Cleaning Soil </span> </h2> <p id="mntl-sc-block_26-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Certain mushrooms can also be used in ecosystem restoration and bioremediation. Using mushrooms for remediation is often referred to as mycoremediation. Many reports have been published to emphasize the role of mushrooms in the bioremediation of wastes by the process of biodegradation, biosorption, and bioconversion.<span class="ql-inline-citation" data-cite="7"></span> </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_27-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_28-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Hyperaccumulator plants can also be grown on polluted sites (phytoremediation) to extract heavy metals and other pollutants from the soil.<span class="ql-inline-citation" data-cite="8"></span> By recognizing the ability of certain specific plants to accumulate toxic substances, landscapes that have been polluted can be restored. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_29-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_30-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Nature is a wonderful thing. Often, it can deliver all the solutions we need to repair the damage humanity is doing and has done. While there is still a lot of work to be done, it is clear that the biological solutions offer hope that we can clean up some of the mess we have made. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_31-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_32-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Of course, working out how we can avoid damaging and degrading natural environments in the first place is of vital importance. We cannot become complacent in reducing emissions and pollution. But as we transition to a post-carbon future, biological solutions can certainly help us find a pathway forward. </p></div></div> </div><div class="loc article-post-content"><div id="sources-and-citation_1-0" class="comp sources-and-citation mntl-sources-and-citation mntl-block has-sources"><div id="mntl-article-sources_1-0" class="comp mntl-article-sources mntl-expandable-block" data-scroll-offset="92"><div class="loc toggle-content"><div id="mntl-article-sources__wrapper_1-0" class="comp mntl-article-sources__wrapper mntl-block" data-click-tracked="true"><span id="mntl-article-sources__heading_1-0" class="comp mntl-article-sources__heading mntl-text-block type--squirrel-link">View Article Sources</span> <svg class="icon icon-sources-show show-icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-sources-show" href="#icon-sources-show"></use> </svg> <svg class="icon icon-sources-hide hide-icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-sources-hide" href="#icon-sources-hide"></use> </svg></div> </div><div class="loc expandable-content"> <div id="mntl-article-sources__citation-sources_1-0" class="comp mntl-article-sources__citation-sources mntl-citation-sources mntl-sources" data-tracking-container="true"> <ol class="mntl-sources__content"> <li class="mntl-sources__source" id="citation-1"><p>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2019.00029/full</p></li> <li class="mntl-sources__source" id="citation-2"><p>https://www.drax.com/press_release/new-carbon-capture-technology-help-industry-agricultural-sector-decarbonise/</p></li> <li class="mntl-sources__source" id="citation-3"><p>https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167779920300901</p></li> <li class="mntl-sources__source" id="citation-4"><p>https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6025423/</p></li> <li class="mntl-sources__source" id="citation-5"><p>https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1872203207600687</p></li> <li class="mntl-sources__source" id="citation-6"><p>https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/41218638/Phytoremediation_of_Heavy_Metals_from_In20160113-25694-2lhxgx.pdf20160115-19908-1hsed3r.pdf?1452879440=&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DPhytoremediation_of_Heavy_Metals_from_In.pdf&Expires=1591203418&Signature=X8rGMMujbEYPtb1mBDwUVR1T4sZzcbOFnMktEtLu7mNfPzObsV875HAa0her-Rh0RzA6OgZuPihhVfelS9zOvpGHJzBsYicAAgA3dIk1B5o~dDS-7xStxxS7HrlHkx1Ue33NCO2m45FbnDt86wPdQTxYj-7r9AtMqHx9rDfhgdyrmiBwxravB1XPW5RQHRGnwZO52~2CzSAbUZrGwsG6jRl8FIedwTTWdpm-1Uj62vkno3c9-DPF3fOVTWMta9lIid0lDmcA70rHAS6ON4Yb5peibQu4mKO6ZtshQq94HIbZ3lWJ6CRk8zgDpMaybfbyDifujIxoIAQV60Okf-BvBg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA</p></li> <li class="mntl-sources__source" id="citation-7"><p>(Akinyele et al. [2012], Kulshreshtha et al. [2013a]; Kumhomkul and Panich-pat [2013]; Lamrood and Ralegankar [2013]).</p></li> <li class="mntl-sources__source" id="citation-8"><p>https://www.tums.ac.ir/1394/06/03/79%20(Lorestani).pdf-jnouri-2015-08-25-11-50.pdf</p></li> </ol> </div> </div></div></div> </div><div class="loc article-right-rail"><div id="mm-ads-right-rail_1-0" class="comp mm-ads-right-rail mntl-block"><div id="sc-billboard-group_1-0" class="comp sc-billboard-group mntl-block js-scads-inline-content"><div id="mntl-block_2-0" class="comp mntl-block"><div id="green-billboard1-sticky-dynamic_1-0" class="comp green-billboard1-sticky-dynamic mntl-block"><div id="mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad_1-0" class="comp mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad mm-ads-squareFlex1-sticky mm-ads-sc-sticky-square scads-to-load right-rail__item" data-height="1050" style="height: 1050px;"><div id="mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad_2-0" class="comp mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad mm-ads-square mm-ads-gpt-adunit gpt square "> <div id="square-flex-1" class="wrapper" ></div> </div></div></div></div> <div id="mntl-block_3-0" class="comp mntl-block"><div id="green-billboard2-sticky-dynamic_1-0" class="comp green-billboard2-sticky-dynamic mntl-block"><div id="mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad_3-0" class="comp mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad mm-ads-squareFlex2-sticky-dynamic mm-ads-sc-sticky-square scads-to-load right-rail__item" data-height="600" style="height: 600px;"><div id="mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad_4-0" class="comp mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad mm-ads-square mm-ads-gpt-adunit gpt square dynamic"> <div id="square-flex-2" class="wrapper" data-type="square" data-pos="btf1" data-priority="2" data-sizes="[[300, 250],[300, 600],[160, 600],"fluid"]" data-rtb="true" data-wait-for-third-party="false" data-targeting="{}"></div> </div></div></div></div> <div id="mntl-block_4-0" class="comp mntl-block"><div id="mm-ads-native_1-0" class="comp mm-ads-native " style="--native-ad-height: auto"><div id="mm-ads-native__adunit_1-0" class="comp mm-ads-native__adunit mm-ads-gpt-dynamic-adunit mm-ads-gpt-adunit scads-to-load gpt native dynamic"> <div id="native" class="wrapper" data-type="native" data-pos="native" data-priority="4" data-sizes="[[1, 3],"fluid"]" data-rtb="false" data-wait-for-third-party="false" data-targeting="{}"></div> </div></div></div> <div id="mntl-block_5-0" class="comp mntl-block"><div id="green-billboard3-sticky-dynamic_1-0" class="comp green-billboard3-sticky-dynamic mntl-block"><div id="mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad_5-0" class="comp mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad mm-ads-squareFixed-sticky-dynamic mm-ads-sc-sticky-square scads-to-load right-rail__item" data-height="600" style="height: 600px;"><div id="mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad_6-0" class="comp mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad mm-ads-square mm-ads-gpt-adunit gpt square dynamic"> <div id="square-fixed" class="wrapper" data-type="square" data-pos="atf" data-priority="2" data-sizes="[[300, 250],"fluid"]" data-rtb="true" data-wait-for-third-party="false" data-targeting="{}"></div> </div></div></div></div> <div id="mntl-block_6-0" class="comp mntl-block"><div id="green-billboard4-sticky-dynamic_1-0" class="comp green-billboard4-sticky-dynamic mntl-block"><div id="mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad_7-0" class="comp mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad mm-ads-squareFixed-sticky-dynamic mm-ads-sc-sticky-square scads-to-load right-rail__item" data-height="600" style="height: 600px;"><div id="mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad_8-0" class="comp mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad mm-ads-square mm-ads-gpt-adunit gpt square dynamic"> <div id="square-fixed" class="wrapper" data-type="square" data-pos="atf" data-priority="2" data-sizes="[[300, 250],"fluid"]" data-rtb="true" data-wait-for-third-party="false" data-targeting="{}"></div> </div></div></div></div> <div id="mntl-block_7-0" class="comp mntl-block"><div id="green-billboard5-sticky-dynamic_1-0" class="comp green-billboard5-sticky-dynamic mntl-block"><div id="mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad_9-0" class="comp mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad mm-ads-squareFixed-sticky-dynamic mm-ads-sc-sticky-square scads-to-load right-rail__item" data-height="600" style="height: 600px;"><div id="mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad_10-0" class="comp mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad mm-ads-square mm-ads-gpt-adunit gpt square dynamic"> <div id="square-fixed" class="wrapper" data-type="square" data-pos="atf" data-priority="2" data-sizes="[[300, 250],"fluid"]" data-rtb="true" data-wait-for-third-party="false" data-targeting="{}"></div> </div></div></div></div> <div id="mntl-block_8-0" class="comp mntl-block"><div id="green-billboard6-sticky-dynamic_1-0" class="comp green-billboard6-sticky-dynamic mntl-block"><div id="mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad_11-0" class="comp mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad mm-ads-squareFixed-sticky-dynamic mm-ads-sc-sticky-square scads-to-load right-rail__item" data-height="600" style="height: 600px;"><div id="mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad_12-0" class="comp mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad mm-ads-square mm-ads-gpt-adunit gpt square dynamic"> <div id="square-fixed" class="wrapper" data-type="square" data-pos="atf" data-priority="2" data-sizes="[[300, 250],"fluid"]" data-rtb="true" data-wait-for-third-party="false" data-targeting="{}"></div> </div></div></div></div> <div id="mntl-block_9-0" class="comp mntl-block"><div id="green-billboard7-sticky-dynamic_1-0" class="comp green-billboard7-sticky-dynamic mntl-block"><div id="mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad_13-0" class="comp mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad mm-ads-squareFixed-sticky-dynamic mm-ads-sc-sticky-square scads-to-load right-rail__item" data-height="600" style="height: 600px;"><div id="mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad_14-0" class="comp mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad mm-ads-square mm-ads-gpt-adunit gpt square dynamic"> <div id="square-fixed" class="wrapper" data-type="square" data-pos="atf" data-priority="2" data-sizes="[[300, 250],"fluid"]" data-rtb="true" data-wait-for-third-party="false" data-targeting="{}"></div> </div></div></div></div> <div id="mntl-block_10-0" class="comp mntl-block"></div> <div id="mntl-block_11-0" class="comp mntl-block"></div> <div id="mntl-block_12-0" class="comp mntl-block"></div></div></div> </div></article> <div id="prefooter--outbrain_1-0" class="comp prefooter--outbrain prefooter mntl-block"><div id="green-outbrain_1-0" class="comp green-outbrain mntl-outbrain"> <div class="OUTBRAIN js-outbrain-widget" data-src="https://www.treehugger.com/how-plants-microorganisms-clean-up-mess-we-make-5116833" data-widget-id="AR_1"></div> </div> <section id="masonry-list-section_1-0" class="comp masonry-list-section mntl-block" data-tracking-container="true"><ul id="mntl-masonry-tax-card-list_1-0" class="comp mntl-masonry-tax-card-list mntl-masonry-card-list mntl-masonry-list mntl-block masonry-list"><li id="masonry-list__item_1-0" class="comp masonry-list__item mntl-block"><a id="mntl-card_1-0" class="comp mntl-card mntl-document-card is-inverted-small card card--no-image" data-doc-id="7574526" data-tax-levels href="https://www.treehugger.com/worlds-oldest-moss-may-not-survive-humans-7574526" data-ordinal="1" data-cta="Read Now ▸"> <div class="loc card__top"><div class="card__media mntl-universal-image universal-image__container"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/KGB53z00S2o2c7hE4oJvj8-nnVg=/285x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/PM_Biologie_Takakia_Reski_Takakiapopulation_-e25476df37f44709977b8b09a594870b.jpg" width="3000" height="2000" alt="Close-up photo of moss" class="lazyload card__img universal-image__image" image="ImageEx{url='null', caption='Wild Takakia population on the Tibetan Plateau', alt='Close-up photo of moss', id='e25476df37f44709977b8b09a594870b', fileName='PM_Biologie_Takakia_Reski_Takakiapopulation_.jpg', objectId='PM_Biologie_Takakia_Reski_Takakiapopulation_-e25476df37f44709977b8b09a594870b.jpg', encodedThumbnail='true'}" data-dim-ratio="1.33" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/KGB53z00S2o2c7hE4oJvj8-nnVg=/285x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/PM_Biologie_Takakia_Reski_Takakiapopulation_-e25476df37f44709977b8b09a594870b.jpg" width="3000" height="2000" class="img--noscript card__img universal-image__image" alt="Close-up photo of moss" /> </noscript> </div></div> </div> <div class="card__content " > <div class="card__header" data-kicker="Science"></div> <div class="card__title"><span class="card__title-text ">World's Oldest Moss May Not Survive Humans</span></div> </div> </a></li> <li id="masonry-list__item_2-0" class="comp masonry-list__item mntl-block"><a id="mntl-card_2-0" class="comp mntl-card mntl-document-card is-inverted-small card card--no-image" data-doc-id="7560932" data-tax-levels href="https://www.treehugger.com/155-millions-pounds-pesticides-leach-into-aquifers-7560932" data-ordinal="2" data-cta="Read Now ▸"> <div class="loc card__top"><div class="card__media mntl-universal-image universal-image__container"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:74.9%;"> <img data-src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/CeC-SfW0NLKk-noljeYpEUJUAjY=/285x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/bullfrog-1518340694-c55ff516e4bd4a13a7e8790f04f8dff9.jpg" width="7131" height="5348" alt="Bullfrog" class="lazyload card__img universal-image__image" image="ImageEx{url='null', caption='A juvenile bullfrog sitting on a mud in the pond, Boise, Idaho ', alt='Bullfrog', id='c55ff516e4bd4a13a7e8790f04f8dff9', fileName='bullfrog-1518340694.jpg', objectId='bullfrog-1518340694-c55ff516e4bd4a13a7e8790f04f8dff9.jpg', encodedThumbnail='true'}" data-dim-ratio="1.33" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/CeC-SfW0NLKk-noljeYpEUJUAjY=/285x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/bullfrog-1518340694-c55ff516e4bd4a13a7e8790f04f8dff9.jpg" width="7131" height="5348" class="img--noscript card__img universal-image__image" alt="Bullfrog" /> </noscript> </div></div> </div> <div class="card__content " > <div class="card__header" data-kicker="Science"></div> <div class="card__title"><span class="card__title-text ">155 Million Pounds of Pesticide Leach Into Aquifers Every Year</span></div> </div> </a></li> <li id="masonry-list__item_3-0" class="comp masonry-list__item mntl-block"><a id="mntl-card_3-0" class="comp mntl-card mntl-document-card is-inverted-small card card--no-image" data-doc-id="7152059" data-tax-levels href="https://www.treehugger.com/etherial-fairy-lantern-presumed-extinct-rediscovered-30-years-7152059" data-ordinal="3" data-cta="Read Now ▸"> <div class="loc card__top"><div class="card__media mntl-universal-image universal-image__container"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:69.2%;"> <img data-src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/hCCE3c1TyaiknlKLgf1in52KwL4=/285x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/fairy-lantern-cd82559462d24078b374d7e77062398d.jpeg" width="800" height="554" alt="a strange glowing yellow-orange flower on the forest floor" class="lazyload card__img universal-image__image" image="ImageEx{url='null', caption='As the moniker fairy lantern denotes, it looks like a tiny lantern that illuminates the dark forest floor ', alt='a strange glowing yellow-orange flower on the forest floor', id='cd82559462d24078b374d7e77062398d', fileName='fairy-lantern.jpeg', objectId='fairy-lantern-cd82559462d24078b374d7e77062398d.jpeg', encodedThumbnail='true'}" data-dim-ratio="1.33" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/hCCE3c1TyaiknlKLgf1in52KwL4=/285x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/fairy-lantern-cd82559462d24078b374d7e77062398d.jpeg" width="800" height="554" class="img--noscript card__img universal-image__image" alt="a strange glowing yellow-orange flower on the forest floor" /> </noscript> </div></div> </div> <div class="card__content " > <div class="card__header" data-kicker="Science"></div> <div class="card__title"><span class="card__title-text ">Strange, Ethereal 'Fairy Lantern' Presumed Extinct is Rediscovered After 30 Years </span></div> </div> </a></li> <li id="masonry-list__item_4-0" class="comp masonry-list__item mntl-block"><a id="mntl-card_4-0" class="comp mntl-card mntl-document-card is-inverted-small card card--no-image" data-doc-id="7376872" data-tax-levels href="https://www.treehugger.com/sky-gazing-medieval-monks-shed-light-volcano-mysteries-7376872" data-ordinal="4" data-cta="Read Now ▸"> <div class="loc card__top"><div class="card__media mntl-universal-image universal-image__container"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:60.4%;"> <img data-src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/zzPN8zlvji4o9yssofkgikXK-vk=/285x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/monks-eclipses-2169eb01ceb44a0aa6f1830a06afd3b0.jpg" width="1772" height="1072" alt="Medieval manuscript illustrations showing luan eclipses." class="lazyload card__img universal-image__image" image="ImageEx{url='null', caption='See bottom of article for illustration detailed descriptions.', alt='Medieval manuscript illustrations showing luan eclipses.', id='2169eb01ceb44a0aa6f1830a06afd3b0', fileName='monks-eclipses.jpg', objectId='monks-eclipses-2169eb01ceb44a0aa6f1830a06afd3b0.jpg', encodedThumbnail='true'}" data-dim-ratio="1.33" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/zzPN8zlvji4o9yssofkgikXK-vk=/285x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/monks-eclipses-2169eb01ceb44a0aa6f1830a06afd3b0.jpg" width="1772" height="1072" class="img--noscript card__img universal-image__image" alt="Medieval manuscript illustrations showing luan eclipses." /> </noscript> </div></div> </div> <div class="card__content " > <div class="card__header" data-kicker="Science"></div> <div class="card__title"><span class="card__title-text ">Sky-Gazing Medieval Monks Shed Light on Volcanic Mysteries</span></div> </div> </a></li> <li id="masonry-list__item_5-0" class="comp masonry-list__item mntl-block"><a id="mntl-card_5-0" class="comp mntl-card mntl-document-card is-inverted-small card card--no-image" data-doc-id="7104844" data-tax-levels href="https://www.treehugger.com/what-to-see-night-sky-february-2023-7104844" data-ordinal="5" data-cta="Read Now ▸"> <div class="loc card__top"><div class="card__media mntl-universal-image universal-image__container"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/oDhvp0Hk3QCzOljXUtrBwbny8_Q=/285x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/night-sky--skagsand--lofoten-islands---norway-673091077-b5ae1b6e27674d62a7fb8900010c3774.jpg" width="5184" height="3456" alt="Night sky, Skagsand, Lofoten Islands, Norway" class="lazyload card__img universal-image__image" image="ImageEx{url='null', caption='null', alt='Night sky, Skagsand, Lofoten Islands, Norway', id='b5ae1b6e27674d62a7fb8900010c3774', fileName='night-sky--skagsand--lofoten-islands---norway-673091077.jpg', objectId='night-sky--skagsand--lofoten-islands---norway-673091077-b5ae1b6e27674d62a7fb8900010c3774.jpg', encodedThumbnail='true'}" data-dim-ratio="1.33" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/oDhvp0Hk3QCzOljXUtrBwbny8_Q=/285x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/night-sky--skagsand--lofoten-islands---norway-673091077-b5ae1b6e27674d62a7fb8900010c3774.jpg" width="5184" height="3456" class="img--noscript card__img universal-image__image" alt="Night sky, Skagsand, Lofoten Islands, Norway" /> </noscript> </div></div> </div> <div class="card__content " > <div class="card__header" data-kicker="Science"></div> <div class="card__title"><span class="card__title-text ">What to See in the Night Sky for February 2023</span></div> </div> </a></li> <li id="masonry-list__item_6-0" class="comp masonry-list__item mntl-block"><a id="mntl-card_6-0" class="comp mntl-card mntl-document-card is-inverted-small card card--no-image" data-doc-id="7487088" data-tax-levels href="https://www.treehugger.com/what-to-see-in-the-night-sky-for-may-2023-7487088" data-ordinal="6" data-cta="Read Now ▸"> <div class="loc card__top"><div class="card__media mntl-universal-image universal-image__container"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.5%;"> <img data-src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/kWxEpiECz2aR_XLLqNY34DJIDZc=/285x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/the-milky-way-and-lupins-field-near-the-church-of-the-good-shepherd-near-lake-tekapo--on-new-zealand-s-south-island--1190780548-df9c6f1240b94e60992b88ae7f20f6ab.jpg" width="4928" height="3280" alt="The Milky Way and lupins field near the Church of the Good Shepherd near Lake Tekapo, on New Zealand's South Island." class="lazyload card__img universal-image__image" image="ImageEx{url='null', caption='null', alt='The Milky Way and lupins field near the Church of the Good Shepherd near Lake Tekapo, on New Zealand's South Island.', id='df9c6f1240b94e60992b88ae7f20f6ab', fileName='the-milky-way-and-lupins-field-near-the-church-of-the-good-shepherd-near-lake-tekapo--on-new-zealand-s-south-island--1190780548.jpg', objectId='the-milky-way-and-lupins-field-near-the-church-of-the-good-shepherd-near-lake-tekapo--on-new-zealand-s-south-island--1190780548-df9c6f1240b94e60992b88ae7f20f6ab.jpg', encodedThumbnail='true'}" data-dim-ratio="1.33" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/kWxEpiECz2aR_XLLqNY34DJIDZc=/285x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/the-milky-way-and-lupins-field-near-the-church-of-the-good-shepherd-near-lake-tekapo--on-new-zealand-s-south-island--1190780548-df9c6f1240b94e60992b88ae7f20f6ab.jpg" width="4928" height="3280" class="img--noscript card__img universal-image__image" alt="The Milky Way and lupins field near the Church of the Good Shepherd near Lake Tekapo, on New Zealand's South Island." /> </noscript> </div></div> </div> <div class="card__content " > <div class="card__header" data-kicker="Science"></div> <div class="card__title"><span class="card__title-text ">What to See in the Night Sky for May 2023 </span></div> </div> </a></li> <li id="masonry-list__item_7-0" class="comp masonry-list__item mntl-block"><a id="mntl-card_7-0" class="comp mntl-card mntl-document-card is-inverted-small card card--no-image" data-doc-id="7555992" data-tax-levels href="https://www.treehugger.com/what-to-see-night-sky-july-2022-7555992" data-ordinal="7" data-cta="Read Now ▸"> <div class="loc card__top"><div class="card__media mntl-universal-image universal-image__container"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:71.4%;"> <img data-src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/uhehQxjC3aYt1hdgN-ikDjaHFGY=/285x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/a-tent-is-under-the-milky-way-on-the-top-of-a-mountain--washington--us-1281847210-1edd4f1d04ae4a23b57923b4f4a178b8.jpg" width="6020" height="4300" alt="A tent is under the Milky Way on the top of a mountain, Washington, US" class="lazyload card__img universal-image__image" image="ImageEx{url='null', caption='null', alt='A tent is under the Milky Way on the top of a mountain, Washington, US', id='1edd4f1d04ae4a23b57923b4f4a178b8', fileName='a-tent-is-under-the-milky-way-on-the-top-of-a-mountain--washington--us-1281847210.jpg', objectId='a-tent-is-under-the-milky-way-on-the-top-of-a-mountain--washington--us-1281847210-1edd4f1d04ae4a23b57923b4f4a178b8.jpg', encodedThumbnail='true'}" data-dim-ratio="1.33" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/uhehQxjC3aYt1hdgN-ikDjaHFGY=/285x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/a-tent-is-under-the-milky-way-on-the-top-of-a-mountain--washington--us-1281847210-1edd4f1d04ae4a23b57923b4f4a178b8.jpg" width="6020" height="4300" class="img--noscript card__img universal-image__image" alt="A tent is under the Milky Way on the top of a mountain, Washington, US" /> </noscript> </div></div> </div> <div class="card__content " > <div class="card__header" data-kicker="Science"></div> <div class="card__title"><span class="card__title-text ">What to See in the Night Sky in July 2023</span></div> </div> </a></li> <li id="masonry-list__item_8-0" class="comp masonry-list__item mntl-block"><a id="mntl-card_8-0" class="comp mntl-card mntl-document-card is-inverted-small card card--no-image" data-doc-id="7373590" data-tax-levels href="https://www.treehugger.com/what-see-night-sky-april-2023-7373590" data-ordinal="8" data-cta="Read Now ▸"> <div class="loc card__top"><div class="card__media mntl-universal-image universal-image__container"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.7%;"> <img data-src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/ne2X586G73DhGGBOvELVorHDCCM=/285x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1220467600-f55c9ee21de04013b3f41a5671dfbb05.jpg" width="3000" height="2001" alt="Lyrid Meteor Shower" class="lazyload card__img universal-image__image" image="ImageEx{url='null', caption='The Lyrid meteor shower will reach its peak on the evening of April 22/23', alt='Lyrid Meteor Shower', id='f55c9ee21de04013b3f41a5671dfbb05', fileName='GettyImages-1220467600.jpg', objectId='GettyImages-1220467600-f55c9ee21de04013b3f41a5671dfbb05.jpg', encodedThumbnail='true'}" data-dim-ratio="1.33" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/ne2X586G73DhGGBOvELVorHDCCM=/285x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1220467600-f55c9ee21de04013b3f41a5671dfbb05.jpg" width="3000" height="2001" class="img--noscript card__img universal-image__image" alt="Lyrid Meteor Shower" /> </noscript> </div></div> </div> <div class="card__content " > <div class="card__header" data-kicker="Science"></div> <div class="card__title"><span class="card__title-text ">What to See in the Night Sky for April 2023 </span></div> </div> </a></li></ul> <div id="green-outbrain_2-0" class="comp green-outbrain mntl-outbrain"> <div class="OUTBRAIN js-outbrain-widget" data-src="https://www.treehugger.com/how-plants-microorganisms-clean-up-mess-we-make-5116833" data-widget-id="AR_2"></div> </div> <ul id="mntl-masonry-tax-card-list_2-0" class="comp mntl-masonry-tax-card-list mntl-masonry-card-list mntl-masonry-list mntl-block masonry-list"><li id="masonry-list__item_9-0" class="comp masonry-list__item mntl-block"><a id="mntl-card_9-0" class="comp mntl-card mntl-document-card is-inverted-small card card--no-image" data-doc-id="7507084" data-tax-levels href="https://www.treehugger.com/what-to-see-night-sky-june-2023-7507084" data-ordinal="1" data-cta="Read Now ▸"> <div class="loc card__top"><div class="card__media mntl-universal-image universal-image__container"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/42t6g1Ce86UmH-Q2WNPzXjq-qoU=/285x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/meteor-shower-and-starry-night-sky--877760704-f5b538abf4454ae2ba09856180327135.jpg" width="4330" height="2887" alt="Meteor shower and starry night sky." class="lazyload card__img universal-image__image" image="ImageEx{url='null', caption='null', alt='Meteor shower and starry night sky.', id='f5b538abf4454ae2ba09856180327135', fileName='meteor-shower-and-starry-night-sky--877760704.jpg', objectId='meteor-shower-and-starry-night-sky--877760704-f5b538abf4454ae2ba09856180327135.jpg', encodedThumbnail='true'}" data-dim-ratio="1.33" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/42t6g1Ce86UmH-Q2WNPzXjq-qoU=/285x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/meteor-shower-and-starry-night-sky--877760704-f5b538abf4454ae2ba09856180327135.jpg" width="4330" height="2887" class="img--noscript card__img universal-image__image" alt="Meteor shower and starry night sky." /> </noscript> </div></div> </div> <div class="card__content " > <div class="card__header" data-kicker="Science"></div> <div class="card__title"><span class="card__title-text ">What to See in the Night Sky for June 2023 </span></div> </div> </a></li> <li id="masonry-list__item_10-0" class="comp masonry-list__item mntl-block"><a id="mntl-card_10-0" class="comp mntl-card mntl-document-card is-inverted-small card card--no-image" data-doc-id="7152623" data-tax-levels href="https://www.treehugger.com/what-to-see-in-the-night-sky-for-march-2023-7152623" data-ordinal="2" data-cta="Read Now ▸"> <div class="loc card__top"><div class="card__media mntl-universal-image universal-image__container"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/iMCUDxQbd990z3GsIxgM9eZutGA=/285x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/very-early-morning-shot-of-venus-rising--to-the-left-of-jupiter--over-pond-and-slash-pine-trees-with-reflection-in-babcock-wildlife-management-area-near-punta-gorda--florida-1130115897-b7d0e291ccb945258f647f923cab4cea.jpg" width="8256" height="5504" alt="Very early morning shot of Venus rising (to the left of Jupiter) over pond and Slash Pine trees with reflection in Babcock Wildlife Management Area near Punta Gorda, Florida" class="lazyload card__img universal-image__image" image="ImageEx{url='null', caption='Very early morning shot of Venus rising near Punta Gorda, Florida', alt='Very early morning shot of Venus rising (to the left of Jupiter) over pond and Slash Pine trees with reflection in Babcock Wildlife Management Area near Punta Gorda, Florida', id='b7d0e291ccb945258f647f923cab4cea', fileName='very-early-morning-shot-of-venus-rising--to-the-left-of-jupiter--over-pond-and-slash-pine-trees-with-reflection-in-babcock-wildlife-management-area-near-punta-gorda--florida-1130115897.jpg', objectId='very-early-morning-shot-of-venus-rising--to-the-left-of-jupiter--over-pond-and-slash-pine-trees-with-reflection-in-babcock-wildlife-management-area-near-punta-gorda--florida-1130115897-b7d0e291ccb945258f647f923cab4cea.jpg', encodedThumbnail='true'}" data-dim-ratio="1.33" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/iMCUDxQbd990z3GsIxgM9eZutGA=/285x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/very-early-morning-shot-of-venus-rising--to-the-left-of-jupiter--over-pond-and-slash-pine-trees-with-reflection-in-babcock-wildlife-management-area-near-punta-gorda--florida-1130115897-b7d0e291ccb945258f647f923cab4cea.jpg" width="8256" height="5504" class="img--noscript card__img universal-image__image" alt="Very early morning shot of Venus rising (to the left of Jupiter) over pond and Slash Pine trees with reflection in Babcock Wildlife Management Area near Punta Gorda, Florida" /> </noscript> </div></div> </div> <div class="card__content " > <div class="card__header" data-kicker="Science"></div> <div class="card__title"><span class="card__title-text ">What to See in the Night Sky for March 2023 </span></div> </div> </a></li> <li id="masonry-list__item_11-0" class="comp masonry-list__item mntl-block"><a id="mntl-card_11-0" class="comp mntl-card mntl-document-card is-inverted-small card card--no-image" data-doc-id="7495881" data-tax-levels href="https://www.treehugger.com/listen-sounds-of-the-largest-tree-on-earth-7495881" data-ordinal="3" data-cta="Read Now ▸"> <div class="loc card__top"><div class="card__media mntl-universal-image universal-image__container"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/KFW6I__Pe4CnTcmUKgLUJgaeFAI=/285x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/aspen-trees-in-the-pando-clone-near-fishlake-utah-1174856883-aebe58d75e7842db86fc4c78c0685416.jpg" width="6160" height="4107" alt="Aspen Trees in the Pando Clone near Fishlake Utah" class="lazyload card__img universal-image__image" image="ImageEx{url='null', caption='Aspen trees in the Pando clone near Fishlake, Utah', alt='Aspen Trees in the Pando Clone near Fishlake Utah', id='aebe58d75e7842db86fc4c78c0685416', fileName='aspen-trees-in-the-pando-clone-near-fishlake-utah-1174856883.jpg', objectId='aspen-trees-in-the-pando-clone-near-fishlake-utah-1174856883-aebe58d75e7842db86fc4c78c0685416.jpg', encodedThumbnail='true'}" data-dim-ratio="1.33" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/KFW6I__Pe4CnTcmUKgLUJgaeFAI=/285x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/aspen-trees-in-the-pando-clone-near-fishlake-utah-1174856883-aebe58d75e7842db86fc4c78c0685416.jpg" width="6160" height="4107" class="img--noscript card__img universal-image__image" alt="Aspen Trees in the Pando Clone near Fishlake Utah" /> </noscript> </div></div> </div> <div class="card__content " > <div class="card__header" data-kicker="Science"></div> <div class="card__title"><span class="card__title-text ">Listen to the Sounds of the Largest Tree on Earth</span></div> </div> </a></li> <li id="masonry-list__item_12-0" class="comp masonry-list__item mntl-block"><a id="mntl-card_12-0" class="comp mntl-card mntl-document-card is-inverted-small card card--no-image" data-doc-id="7568084" data-tax-levels href="https://www.treehugger.com/what-see-night-sky-august-2023-7568084" data-ordinal="4" data-cta="Read Now ▸"> <div class="loc card__top"><div class="card__media mntl-universal-image universal-image__container"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/HyYB-VaoL-OPMROMDHdoAG-xkAI=/285x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/san-diego-supermoon-635746056-96f84fefe1f54a6aaf5947ece7773e43.jpg" width="5472" height="3648" alt="San Diego Supermoon" class="lazyload card__img universal-image__image" image="ImageEx{url='null', caption='San Diego skyline super-moon, taken from Shelter Island', alt='San Diego Supermoon', id='96f84fefe1f54a6aaf5947ece7773e43', fileName='san-diego-supermoon-635746056.jpg', objectId='san-diego-supermoon-635746056-96f84fefe1f54a6aaf5947ece7773e43.jpg', encodedThumbnail='true'}" data-dim-ratio="1.33" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/HyYB-VaoL-OPMROMDHdoAG-xkAI=/285x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/san-diego-supermoon-635746056-96f84fefe1f54a6aaf5947ece7773e43.jpg" width="5472" height="3648" class="img--noscript card__img universal-image__image" alt="San Diego Supermoon" /> </noscript> </div></div> </div> <div class="card__content " > <div class="card__header" data-kicker="Science"></div> <div class="card__title"><span class="card__title-text ">What to See in the Night Sky for August 2023</span></div> </div> </a></li> <li id="masonry-list__item_13-0" class="comp masonry-list__item mntl-block"><a id="mntl-card_13-0" class="comp mntl-card mntl-document-card is-inverted-small card card--no-image" data-doc-id="7505350" data-tax-levels href="https://www.treehugger.com/windshield-washer-fluid-dirty-little-secret-7505350" data-ordinal="5" data-cta="Read Now ▸"> <div class="loc card__top"><div class="card__media mntl-universal-image universal-image__container"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:67.0%;"> <img data-src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/JgaKBnb9FN3wcxR8Sat2N6YwXMk=/285x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/clearing-the-windscreen-while-driving-1312839530-7375086c17a0455fa09ce537b9eee7cd.jpg" width="7662" height="5139" alt="Clearing the windscreen while driving" class="lazyload card__img universal-image__image" image="ImageEx{url='null', caption='null', alt='Clearing the windscreen while driving', id='7375086c17a0455fa09ce537b9eee7cd', fileName='clearing-the-windscreen-while-driving-1312839530.jpg', objectId='clearing-the-windscreen-while-driving-1312839530-7375086c17a0455fa09ce537b9eee7cd.jpg', encodedThumbnail='true'}" data-dim-ratio="1.33" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/JgaKBnb9FN3wcxR8Sat2N6YwXMk=/285x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/clearing-the-windscreen-while-driving-1312839530-7375086c17a0455fa09ce537b9eee7cd.jpg" width="7662" height="5139" class="img--noscript card__img universal-image__image" alt="Clearing the windscreen while driving" /> </noscript> </div></div> </div> <div class="card__content " > <div class="card__header" data-kicker="Environment"></div> <div class="card__title"><span class="card__title-text ">Windshield Washer Fluid Has a Dirty Little Secret</span></div> </div> </a></li> <li id="masonry-list__item_14-0" class="comp masonry-list__item mntl-block"><a id="mntl-card_14-0" class="comp mntl-card mntl-document-card is-inverted-small card card--no-image" data-doc-id="7096817" data-tax-levels href="https://www.treehugger.com/stars-disappearing-from-sight-astonishing-rate-7096817" data-ordinal="6" data-cta="Read Now ▸"> <div class="loc card__top"><div class="card__media mntl-universal-image universal-image__container"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:62.5%;"> <img data-src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/hpMnSPeOArPCQ7SYEONa6MqC_Z0=/285x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-531503110-f91ceb3d323b4f5c8fa959227180fccc.jpg" width="2190" height="1369" alt="A wildly starry night sky over mountains" class="lazyload card__img universal-image__image" image="ImageEx{url='null', caption='The Milky Way over Ama Dablam in Sagarmatha National Park, UNESCO World Heritage in eastern Nepal', alt='A wildly starry night sky over mountains', id='f91ceb3d323b4f5c8fa959227180fccc', fileName='GettyImages-531503110.jpg', objectId='GettyImages-531503110-f91ceb3d323b4f5c8fa959227180fccc.jpg', encodedThumbnail='true'}" data-dim-ratio="1.33" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/hpMnSPeOArPCQ7SYEONa6MqC_Z0=/285x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-531503110-f91ceb3d323b4f5c8fa959227180fccc.jpg" width="2190" height="1369" class="img--noscript card__img universal-image__image" alt="A wildly starry night sky over mountains" /> </noscript> </div></div> </div> <div class="card__content " > <div class="card__header" data-kicker="Science"></div> <div class="card__title"><span class="card__title-text ">Stars Are Disappearing From Sight at an Astonishing Rate</span></div> </div> </a></li> <li id="masonry-list__item_15-0" class="comp masonry-list__item mntl-block"><a id="mntl-card_15-0" class="comp mntl-card mntl-document-card is-inverted-small card card--no-image" data-doc-id="6827169" data-tax-levels href="https://www.treehugger.com/what-is-biodiesel-6827169" data-ordinal="7" data-cta="Read Now ▸"> <div class="loc card__top"><div class="card__media mntl-universal-image universal-image__container"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:74.9%;"> <img data-src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/L17yGKnICuO_lHt7vwiL30t4RHo=/285x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-82719863-4d2557d64b5a4569be01b9f78b4ba620.jpg" width="2000" height="1498" alt="Filling up a vehicle with biodiesel" class="lazyload card__img universal-image__image" image="ImageEx{url='null', caption='', alt='Filling up a vehicle with biodiesel', id='4d2557d64b5a4569be01b9f78b4ba620', fileName='GettyImages-82719863.jpg', objectId='GettyImages-82719863-4d2557d64b5a4569be01b9f78b4ba620.jpg', encodedThumbnail='true'}" data-dim-ratio="1.33" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/L17yGKnICuO_lHt7vwiL30t4RHo=/285x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-82719863-4d2557d64b5a4569be01b9f78b4ba620.jpg" width="2000" height="1498" class="img--noscript card__img universal-image__image" alt="Filling up a vehicle with biodiesel" /> </noscript> </div></div> </div> <div class="card__content " > <div class="card__header" data-kicker="Energy"></div> <div class="card__title"><span class="card__title-text ">What Is Biodiesel? Overview and Impacts</span></div> </div> </a></li> <li id="masonry-list__item_16-0" class="comp masonry-list__item mntl-block"><a id="mntl-card_16-0" class="comp mntl-card mntl-document-card is-inverted-small card card--no-image" data-doc-id="5179569" data-tax-levels href="https://www.treehugger.com/nominate-your-favorites-for-our-eco-tech-awards-5179569" data-ordinal="8" data-cta="Read Now ▸"> <div class="loc card__top"><div class="card__media mntl-universal-image universal-image__container"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:56.2%;"> <img data-src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/_YXkmw--ILQmqLZ-ixD3UGGgLe4=/285x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/environmental-technology-concept--sustainable-development-goals--sdgs--1284341413-d71938d4fd2d49768f0287647a4846c6.jpg" width="3840" height="2160" alt="Environmental technology concept. Sustainable development goals. SDGs." class="lazyload card__img universal-image__image" image="ImageEx{url='null', caption='null', alt='Environmental technology concept. Sustainable development goals. SDGs.', id='d71938d4fd2d49768f0287647a4846c6', fileName='environmental-technology-concept--sustainable-development-goals--sdgs--1284341413.jpg', objectId='environmental-technology-concept--sustainable-development-goals--sdgs--1284341413-d71938d4fd2d49768f0287647a4846c6.jpg', encodedThumbnail='true'}" data-dim-ratio="1.33" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/_YXkmw--ILQmqLZ-ixD3UGGgLe4=/285x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/environmental-technology-concept--sustainable-development-goals--sdgs--1284341413-d71938d4fd2d49768f0287647a4846c6.jpg" width="3840" height="2160" class="img--noscript card__img universal-image__image" alt="Environmental technology concept. Sustainable development goals. SDGs." /> </noscript> </div></div> </div> <div class="card__content " > <div class="card__header" data-kicker="Science"></div> <div class="card__title"><span class="card__title-text ">Nominate Your Favorites For Our Eco Tech Awards </span></div> </div> </a></li></ul> <div id="leaderboard2-deferred-footer_1-0" class="comp leaderboard2-deferred-footer mm-ads-leaderboardfooter-flex-2-lazy mm-ads-flexible-leaderboard-lazy mm-ads-flexible-leaderboard mm-ads-flexible-ad mm-ads-gpt-adunit js-lazy-ad has-right-label leaderboard gpt leaderboard dynamic"> <div id="leaderboardfooter-flex-2" class="wrapper" data-type="leaderboard" data-pos="atf" data-priority="1" data-sizes="[[728, 90], [970, 250], "fluid"]" data-rtb="true" data-wait-for-third-party="false" data-targeting="{}"></div> </div></section></div> </main><footer id="footer_1-0" class="comp footer mntl-footer" role="contentinfo" data-tracking-container="true"> <div class="mntl-footer__inner"> <div class="mntl-footer__primary"> <div class="mntl-footer__logo"> <a href="/" rel="home nocaes" id="mntl-logo_1-0" aria-label="Visit the homepage" > <div class="is-screenreader-only">Treehugger</div> <svg class="icon icon-logo " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-logo" href="#icon-logo"></use> </svg></a> <div id="footer__tagline_1-0" class="comp footer__tagline mntl-text-block">Sustainability for All.</div> </div> <div class="mntl-footer__social"> <div id="mntl-footer-social_1-0" class="comp mntl-footer-social green-social-nav mntl-social-nav" data-tracking-container="true"> <h2 class="social-nav__title">Follow Us</h2> <ul class="social-nav__list"> <li class="social-nav__item social-nav__item--facebook"> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/Treehugger" target="_blank" rel="noopener nocaes" class="social-nav__link social-nav__link--facebook" aria-label="Visit Treehugger's Facebook" > <svg class="icon icon-facebook social-nav__icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-facebook" href="#icon-facebook"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="social-nav__item social-nav__item--x"> <a href="http://twitter.com/Treehugger" target="_blank" rel="noopener nocaes" class="social-nav__link social-nav__link--x" aria-label="Visit Treehugger's X" > <svg class="icon icon-x social-nav__icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-x" href="#icon-x"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="social-nav__item social-nav__item--instagram"> <a href="http://www.instagram.com/treehuggerdotcom" target="_blank" rel="noopener nocaes" class="social-nav__link social-nav__link--instagram" aria-label="Visit Treehugger's Instagram" > <svg class="icon icon-instagram social-nav__icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-instagram" href="#icon-instagram"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="social-nav__item social-nav__item--pinterest"> <a href="http://www.pinterest.com/Treehuggerdotcom" target="_blank" rel="noopener nocaes" class="social-nav__link social-nav__link--pinterest" aria-label="Visit Treehugger's Pinterest" > <svg class="icon icon-pinterest social-nav__icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-pinterest" href="#icon-pinterest"></use> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mntl-footer__secondary"> <nav id="mntl-footer-nav_1-0" class="comp mntl-footer-nav mntl-block" aria-label="Footer"><ul id="mntl-block_1-0" class="comp mntl-block mntl-footer-nav__list"><li id="mntl-footer-nav__list-item_1-0" class="comp mntl-footer-nav__list-item mntl-block"><a href="https://www.treehugger.com/environment-4846081" rel="nocaes" id="mntl-text-link_1-0" class="mntl-text-link type--squirrel-link" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">Environment</span></a></li> <li id="mntl-footer-nav__list-item_2-0" class="comp mntl-footer-nav__list-item mntl-block"><a href="https://www.treehugger.com/business-and-policy-4846048" rel="nocaes" id="mntl-text-link_2-0" class="mntl-text-link type--squirrel-link" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">Business & Policy</span></a></li> <li id="mntl-footer-nav__list-item_3-0" class="comp mntl-footer-nav__list-item mntl-block"><a href="https://www.treehugger.com/home-and-garden-4846061" rel="nocaes" id="mntl-text-link_3-0" class="mntl-text-link type--squirrel-link" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">Home & Garden</span></a></li> <li id="mntl-footer-nav__list-item_4-0" class="comp mntl-footer-nav__list-item mntl-block"><a href="https://www.treehugger.com/news-4846010" rel="nocaes" id="mntl-text-link_4-0" class="mntl-text-link type--squirrel-link" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">News</span></a></li></ul></nav><ul id="mntl-footer-links_1-0" class="comp mntl-footer-links footer-links"> <li class="mntl-footer-links__item "> <a href="/about-us-5024862" rel="nocaes" data-type="ourStory" data-ordinal="1" class="mntl-footer-links__link type--rabbit-link" data-component="footerLinks" data-source="footerLinks" > About Us </a> </li> <li class="mntl-footer-links__item "> <a href="https://www.dotdashmeredith.com/brands-privacy" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow nocaes" data-type="privacyPolicy" data-ordinal="1" class="mntl-footer-links__link type--rabbit-link" data-component="footerLinks" data-source="footerLinks" > Privacy Policy </a> </li> <li class="mntl-footer-links__item "> <a href="/about-us-5024862#toc-editorial-guidelines" rel="nocaes" data-type="editorialGuidelines" data-ordinal="1" class="mntl-footer-links__link type--rabbit-link" data-component="footerLinks" data-source="footerLinks" > Editorial Guidelines </a> </li> <li class="mntl-footer-links__item "> <a href="https://www.dotdashmeredith.com/brands-termsofservice" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow nocaes" data-type="termsOfService" data-ordinal="1" class="mntl-footer-links__link type--rabbit-link" data-component="footerLinks" data-source="footerLinks" > Terms of Service </a> </li> <li class="mntl-footer-links__item "> <a href="https://www.dotdashmeredith.com/careers" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow nocaes" data-type="careersAtDotDashMeredith" data-ordinal="1" class="mntl-footer-links__link type--rabbit-link" data-component="footerLinks" data-source="footerLinks" > Careers </a> </li> <li class="mntl-footer-links__item "> <a href="https://www.dotdashmeredith.com/advertising" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow nocaes" data-type="advertise" data-ordinal="1" class="mntl-footer-links__link type--rabbit-link" data-component="footerLinks" data-source="footerLinks" > Advertise </a> </li> <li class="mntl-footer-links__item "> <a href="/about-us-5024862#toc-contact-us" rel="nocaes" data-type="contact" data-ordinal="1" class="mntl-footer-links__link type--rabbit-link" data-component="footerLinks" data-source="footerLinks" > Contact </a> </li> <li class="mntl-footer-links__item mntl-truste-badge-wrapper"> <div class="loc truste-badge"><div id="mntl-universal-truste-badge_1-0" class="comp mntl-universal-truste-badge mntl-block"><a href="//privacy.truste.com/privacy-seal/validation?rid=56a623cb-46e9-46a9-85a2-94182aa14d73" target="_blank" rel="noopener nocaes" id="mntl-universal-truste-badge_1-0-link" class="mntl-truste-badge-link" data-tracking-container="true" > <img class="mntl-truste-badge-image lazyload" alt="Access TRUSTe's Enterprise Privacy Certification program" data-src="//privacy-policy.truste.com/privacy-seal/seal?rid=56a623cb-46e9-46a9-85a2-94182aa14d73" width="100" height="32" /> </a></div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="loc footer-bottom"><div id="mntl-dotdash-universal-nav_1-0" class="comp mntl-dotdash-universal-nav mntl-carbon-dotdash-universal-nav" data-tracking-container="true"> <div class="mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__content"> <svg class="icon mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__logo " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__logo" href="#mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__logo"></use> </svg> <div class="mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__wrapper"> <div class="mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__text"> Treehugger is part of the <a href="https://www.dotdashmeredith.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow nocaes" class="mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__text--link" >Dotdash Meredith</a> publishing family. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></footer> <div id="newsletter-dialog-header_1-0" class="comp newsletter-dialog-header newsletter-dialog mntl-dialog dialog " data-a11y-dialog="newsletter-dialog-header" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="dialog__overlay" tabindex="-1" data-a11y-dialog-hide></div> <div role="dialog" class="dialog__content" aria-labelledby="newsletter-dialog-header_1-0-title"> <div class="dialog__heading"> <span id="newsletter-dialog-header_1-0-title" class="dialog__title ">Newsletter Sign Up</span> <button data-a11y-dialog-hide class="dialog__close" data-click-tracked="true" aria-label="Close this dialog window"> <svg class="icon icon-close-white " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-close-white" href="#icon-close-white"></use> </svg> </button> </div> <div class="loc content dialog__main"><div id="newsletter_1-0" class="comp newsletter mntl-newsletter" data-defer="loadDialogContent"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="newsletter-dialog-header--mobile_1-0" class="comp newsletter-dialog-header--mobile newsletter-dialog mntl-dialog dialog " data-a11y-dialog="newsletter-dialog-header--mobile" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="dialog__overlay" tabindex="-1" data-a11y-dialog-hide></div> <div role="dialog" class="dialog__content" aria-labelledby="newsletter-dialog-header--mobile_1-0-title"> <div class="dialog__heading"> <span id="newsletter-dialog-header--mobile_1-0-title" class="dialog__title ">Newsletter Sign Up</span> <button data-a11y-dialog-hide class="dialog__close" data-click-tracked="true" aria-label="Close this dialog window"> <svg class="icon icon-close-white " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-close-white" href="#icon-close-white"></use> </svg> </button> </div> <div class="loc content dialog__main"><div id="newsletter_2-0" class="comp newsletter mntl-newsletter" data-defer="loadDialogContent"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="newsletter-dialog-footer_1-0" class="comp newsletter-dialog-footer newsletter-dialog mntl-dialog dialog " data-a11y-dialog="newsletter-dialog-footer" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="dialog__overlay" tabindex="-1" data-a11y-dialog-hide></div> <div role="dialog" class="dialog__content" aria-labelledby="newsletter-dialog-footer_1-0-title"> <div class="dialog__heading"> <span id="newsletter-dialog-footer_1-0-title" class="dialog__title ">Newsletter Sign Up</span> <button data-a11y-dialog-hide class="dialog__close" data-click-tracked="true" aria-label="Close this dialog window"> <svg class="icon icon-close-white " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-close-white" href="#icon-close-white"></use> </svg> </button> </div> <div class="loc content dialog__main"><div id="newsletter_3-0" class="comp newsletter mntl-newsletter" data-defer="loadDialogContent"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="newsletter-dialog-inline_1-0" class="comp newsletter-dialog-inline newsletter-dialog mntl-dialog dialog " data-a11y-dialog="newsletter-dialog-inline" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="dialog__overlay" tabindex="-1" data-a11y-dialog-hide></div> <div role="dialog" class="dialog__content" aria-labelledby="newsletter-dialog-inline_1-0-title"> <div class="dialog__heading"> <span id="newsletter-dialog-inline_1-0-title" class="dialog__title ">Newsletter Sign Up</span> <button data-a11y-dialog-hide class="dialog__close" data-click-tracked="true" aria-label="Close this dialog window"> <svg class="icon icon-close-white " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-close-white" href="#icon-close-white"></use> </svg> </button> </div> <div class="loc content dialog__main"><div id="newsletter_4-0" class="comp newsletter mntl-newsletter" data-defer="loadDialogContent"></div> </div> </div> </div><svg class="is-hidden"> <defs> <symbol id="mntl-sc-block-starrating-icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20"> <path d="M0,0v20h20V0H0z M14.2,12.2l1.1,6.3l-5.4-3.2l-5.1,3.2l1-6.3L1.4,8l5.9-0.8l2.6-5.8l2.7,5.8L18.5,8L14.2,12.2z"/> </svg> </symbol> </defs> </svg><script type="text/javascript" data-glb-js="bottom" src="/static/4.8.0/cache/eNqNVFFyozAMvdB6mJ5hf_cSwhagRMipLSehp68xIUsT4maGwZb89JD0LJqooGSbEUQZm5vF1MbmkJ_PhGH60_wE5YOkxKSE0bSJWM2FdDAv0WPemDMIMYOJNnjmR5T148kLisaGRDEIcOOwwzDHl01Adw_KvhPDZCA58hUqG0NXXi9y20CPoHhd3hUUdF0uPIMMkxxNwEsgXZLMqBGDxVeYCitel4rpa4kpvX9y_ifwLjEWEMNX7oKrcF_I9ZhX8Uod2YzyYloQWbImvBlvUAxI_aB_B5Ae_1FUnDn2nHeuDUnPvs2aDgiuRM3LHq7zYczomQbYRIRghwdzL0zgTH0prukSc75kiGKy98HcXqEiD-ecK7U7Avb9bSk67Mkw32i4wPR0tmFqIZZh6Biv1DLuyPYwffDxMZnly-9m-IaK6j0rnda1dtmTDj6YNeDw6HnjY9FbmnUbIJTit3btFzBCX_A9dRXY2lK8nkAczE1t2dtj7Y9AuoxA9CkPa-kzSdYVzXoUf5ElZuM4taSxJnf8TGvN1sxJmcVTi5F8cC4xy65Sh0_aBiC5b35J-pDiPP_ojPWcxuciN9wjRC9hKqPxw_gGSxheLw.min.js" async defer="true"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> Mntl.utilities.scriptsOnLoad(document.querySelectorAll('script[data-glb-js="bottom"]'), function() { var Mntl = window.Mntl || {}; window.Mntl.affiliateLinkRewriter.setMappings( { DOC_ID: '5116833' ,SITE: 'treehugger' ,REQUEST_ID: 'n167bb9931961402993d799e5a207d01919' } );window.Mntl.externalizeLinks.addPlugin(window.Mntl.affiliateLinkRewriter); window.Mntl.externalizeLinks.addPlugin(window.Mntl.amazonAffiliateTagger); window.Mntl.externalizeLinks.init();window.addEventListener('readyForThirdPartyTracking', () => { (function(w, ...args) { w.hj = w.hj || function() { (w.hj.q = w.hj.q || []).push(args); }; w._hjSettings = { hjid: '2797986', hjsv: 6 }; Mntl.utilities.loadExternalJS({ // eslint-disable-next-line prefer-template src: 'https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-' + w._hjSettings.hjid + '.js?sv=' + w._hjSettings.hjsv, async: true }); })(window); }); (function(Mntl) { Mntl.Tooltip.init({ defaultPositionX: "auto", defaultPositionY: "auto" }); })(window.Mntl || {}); (function(Mntl) { Mntl.Tooltip.init({ defaultPositionX: "auto", defaultPositionY: "auto" }); })(window.Mntl || {}); (function(Mntl) { Mntl.Tooltip.init({ defaultPositionX: "auto", defaultPositionY: "auto" }); })(window.Mntl || {}); (function(utils) { utils.readyOrDeferred(() => { const masonryInstance = document.getElementById('mntl-masonry-tax-card-list_1-0'); if (masonryInstance.dataset.noJs) return; Mntl.MasonryList.init(masonryInstance, {autoResize: false, stretch: '.card__img, .card--no-image .card__content'}); }); })(window.Mntl.utilities || {});(function(utils) { utils.readyOrDeferred(() => { const masonryInstance = document.getElementById('mntl-masonry-tax-card-list_2-0'); if (masonryInstance.dataset.noJs) return; Mntl.MasonryList.init(masonryInstance, {autoResize: false, stretch: '.card__img, .card--no-image .card__content'}); }); })(window.Mntl.utilities || {});}); </script></body> </html>