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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Forfatter" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Forfatter" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" 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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Typer_av_forfattere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Typer_av_forfattere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Typer av forfattere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Typer_av_forfattere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utdannelse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utdannelse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Utdannelse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utdannelse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ordet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ordet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ordet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ordet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historikk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historikk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Historikk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historikk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Forfatterforeninger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forfatterforeninger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Forfatterforeninger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forfatterforeninger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Forfatter</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 79 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forfattar" title="Forfattar – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Forfattar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forfatter" title="Forfatter – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Forfatter" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6rfattare" title="Författare – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Författare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rith%C3%B8vundur" title="Rithøvundur – færøysk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Rithøvundur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outeur_(skrywer)" title="Outeur (skrywer) – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Outeur (skrywer)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autor" title="Autor – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Autor" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B0%E1%88%AB%E1%88%B2" title="ደራሲ – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ደራሲ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%81" title="مؤلف – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مؤلف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autor" title="Autor – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Autor" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BC%C9%99llif" title="Müəllif – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Müəllif" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Аўтар – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аўтар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Аўтар – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Аўтар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Автор – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Автор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autor" title="Autor – bairisk" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Autor" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bairisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autor" title="Autor – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Autor" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Автор – tsjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Автор" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autor" title="Autor – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Autor" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awdur" title="Awdur – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Awdur" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autor" title="Autor – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Autor" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autor" title="Autor – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Autor" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Author" title="Author – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Author" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autor" title="Autor – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Autor" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%ADtoro" title="Aŭtoro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aŭtoro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autore" title="Autore – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Autore" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%81_(%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%B1)" title="مؤلف (پدیدآور) – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مؤلف (پدیدآور)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auteur" title="Auteur – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Auteur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ughtar" title="Ughtar – mansk" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ughtar" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autor" title="Autor – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Autor" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%95" title="સર્જક – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સર્જક" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%91%EA%B0%80" title="작가 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="작가" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Հեղինակ – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հեղինակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="साहित्यकार – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="साहित्यकार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoro" title="Autoro – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Autoro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengarang" title="Pengarang – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pengarang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autore" title="Autore – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Autore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%91%D7%A8" title="מחבר – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מחבר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%96%E0%B2%95" title="ಲೇಖಕ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಲೇಖಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ავტორი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ავტორი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Автор – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Автор" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Автор – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Автор" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autors" title="Autors – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Autors" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aut%C3%A4%C3%B6r" title="Autäör – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Autäör" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szerz%C5%91" title="Szerző – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szerző" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Автор – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Автор" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%81" title="مؤلف – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مؤلف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD" title="ကဝိ – mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ကဝိ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%87" title="Зохиолч – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Зохиолч" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auteur" title="Auteur – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Auteur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="साहित्यकार – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="साहित्यकार" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6" title="作家 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="作家" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muallif" title="Muallif – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Muallif" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%95" title="ਲੇਖਕ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲੇਖਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autor" title="Autor – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Autor" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autor" title="Autor – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Autor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autor" title="Autor – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Autor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruwaqi" title="Ruwaqi – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ruwaqi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Автор – rusinsk" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Автор" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Автор – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Автор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Author" title="Author – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Author" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autori" title="Autori – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Autori" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Author" title="Author – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Author" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%84%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%99" title="ڪتاب لکندڙ – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪتاب لکندڙ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autor" title="Autor – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Autor" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avtor" title="Avtor – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Avtor" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Аутор – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Аутор" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autor" title="Autor – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Autor" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekij%C3%A4_(tekij%C3%A4noikeus)" title="Tekijä (tekijänoikeus) – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tekijä (tekijänoikeus)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81)" title="ஆசிரியர் (படைப்பு) – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆசிரியர் (படைப்பு)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Муаллиф – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Муаллиф" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Автор – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Автор" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%87%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%D9%84%D9%89%D9%81" title="مۇئەللىف – uigurisk" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مۇئەللىف" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autor" title="Autor – venetiansk" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Autor" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1c_gi%E1%BA%A3" title="Tác giả – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tác giả" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oteur" title="Oteur – vallonsk" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Oteur" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schryver" title="Schryver – vestflamsk" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Schryver" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vestflamsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85" title="作者 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="作者" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ol%C3%B9k%E1%BB%8D%CC%80w%C3%A9" title="Olùkọ̀wé – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Olùkọ̀wé" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85" title="作者 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="作者" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85" title="作者 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="作者" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q482980#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Forfatter" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Forfatter" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Forfatter"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forfatter&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forfatter&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forfatter&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Forfatter"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forfatter&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forfatter&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forfatter&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Forfatter" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Forfatter" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forfatter&oldid=24734335" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forfatter&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=Forfatter&id=24734335&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FForfatter"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FForfatter"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Forfatter&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forfatter&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvennlig versjon av denne siden [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvennlig versjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Authors" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q482980" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Knut_Hamsun_painting_by_Alfredo_Andersen_(1860-1935).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Knut_Hamsun_painting_by_Alfredo_Andersen_%281860-1935%29.jpg/250px-Knut_Hamsun_painting_by_Alfredo_Andersen_%281860-1935%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="382" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Knut_Hamsun_painting_by_Alfredo_Andersen_%281860-1935%29.jpg/375px-Knut_Hamsun_painting_by_Alfredo_Andersen_%281860-1935%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Knut_Hamsun_painting_by_Alfredo_Andersen_%281860-1935%29.jpg/500px-Knut_Hamsun_painting_by_Alfredo_Andersen_%281860-1935%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="671" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>En av Norges mest kjente, betydeligste og mest omstridte forfattere er <a href="/wiki/Knut_Hamsun" title="Knut Hamsun">Knut Hamsun</a>, vinner av <a href="/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_litteratur" title="Nobelprisen i litteratur">nobelprisen i litteratur</a>, og etter andre verdenskrig dømt for samarbeid med <a href="/wiki/Tysklands_historie_(1933%E2%80%931945)" title="Tysklands historie (1933–1945)">den tyske okkupasjonsmakten</a></figcaption></figure> <p>En <b>forfatter</b> er en person som skriver eller står bak en <a href="/wiki/Tekst" title="Tekst">tekst</a>, for eksempel en <a href="/wiki/Bok" title="Bok">bok</a> eller et <a href="/wiki/Skuespill" class="mw-redirect" title="Skuespill">skuespill</a>. En forfatter kan defineres bredere som «personen som stod bak eller gav eksistens til noe».<sup id="cite_ref-Magill_1974_Salem_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Magill_1974_Salem-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> «Forfatter» er ingen beskyttet yrkestittel, og alle som skriver kan i prinsippet kalle seg forfatter. I dagligtale blir uttrykket likevel mest brukt om dem som skriver <a href="/wiki/Litteratur" title="Litteratur">litterære</a> tekster og får dem publisert. I slik bruk blir forfatter en person som har <a href="/wiki/Skriving" title="Skriving">skriving</a> som profesjon. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Typer_av_forfattere">Typer av forfattere</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forfatter&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Typer av forfattere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forfatter&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Typer av forfattere"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Forfatterfaget er særlig knyttet til <a href="/wiki/Bok" title="Bok">bøker</a> og <a href="/wiki/Skj%C3%B8nnlitteratur" title="Skjønnlitteratur">skjønnlitteratur</a>, men omfatter flere beslektede aktiviteter som kan karakteriseres blant annet etter litterære <a href="/wiki/Sjanger" title="Sjanger">sjangre</a>. Således fins det <a href="/wiki/Roman" title="Roman">romanforfattere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barnebok" class="mw-redirect" title="Barnebok">barnebokforfattere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fagbok" class="mw-redirect" title="Fagbok">fagbokforfattere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leksikon" title="Leksikon">leksikonforfattere</a>, proletarforfattere, <a href="/wiki/Biografi" title="Biografi">biografer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kronikk" title="Kronikk">kronikører</a> osv. En forfatter som hovedsakelig skriver dikt, kalles ofte <a href="/wiki/Dikter" class="mw-redirect" title="Dikter">dikter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poesi" title="Poesi">poet</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Lyrikk" title="Lyrikk">lyriker</a>. En <a href="/wiki/Roman" title="Roman">roman</a>- og <a href="/wiki/Novelle" title="Novelle">novelleforfatter</a> kan kalles <a href="/wiki/Prosa" title="Prosa">prosaist</a>, mens en <a href="/wiki/Dramatikk" class="mw-redirect" title="Dramatikk">dramatiker</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Manusforfatter" title="Manusforfatter">manusforfatter</a> skriver <a href="/wiki/Skuespill" class="mw-redirect" title="Skuespill">skuespill</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">filmmanus</a>. En <a href="/wiki/Essay" title="Essay">essayist</a> skriver essays. En forfatter av essay og avhandlinger eller artikler i dagspressen kan også kalles <a href="/wiki/Skribent" title="Skribent">skribent</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tekstforfatter" title="Tekstforfatter">Tekstforfatter</a> brukes særlig om den som skriver <a href="/wiki/Revy" title="Revy">revy-</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sang" title="Sang">sang</a>- eller <a href="/wiki/Reklametekster" class="mw-redirect" title="Reklametekster">reklametekster</a>. En librettist eller librettoforfatter skriver <a href="/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto">librettoer</a> til operaer og operetter, mens en visedikter skriver <a href="/wiki/Vise" title="Vise">viser</a>. En <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A5tskriver" title="Låtskriver">låtskriver</a> forfatter sangtekster og komponerer melodier. En spillforfatter utvikler ideene bak <a href="/wiki/Spill_(lek)" title="Spill (lek)">spill</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utdannelse">Utdannelse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forfatter&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Utdannelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forfatter&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Utdannelse"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det fins ingen bestemt yrkesutdannelse for litterære forfattere, men de fleste forfattere har høyere utdanning. De siste tiåra har det også blitt opprettet forfatterkurs på <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B8yskole" class="mw-redirect" title="Høyskole">høyskolenivå</a>, bl.a. ved <a href="/wiki/Forfatterstudiet_i_B%C3%B8" title="Forfatterstudiet i Bø">Forfatterstudiet i Bø</a> og <a href="/wiki/Skrivekunst-akademiet_i_Hordaland" class="mw-redirect" title="Skrivekunst-akademiet i Hordaland">Skrivekunstakademiet</a> i Bergen. Man regnes vanligvis som forfatter først når teksten eller verket blir publisert av et <a href="/wiki/Forlag" title="Forlag">forlag</a>, og det kan derfor være vanskelig å etablere seg innenfor yrket. </p><p>De fleste forfattere jobber selvstendig med egne prosjekter eller <a href="/wiki/Frilanser" title="Frilanser">frilans</a> på oppdrag fra for eksempel et forlag med spesielle ønsker. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Westerdals_Oslo_School_of_Arts,_Communication_and_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Westerdals Oslo School of Arts, Communication and Technology">Westerdals School of Communication</a> i Oslo, tidligere Westerdals Reklameskole, utdanner tekstforfattere til mediebransjen. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Den_norske_filmskolen" title="Den norske filmskolen">Den norske filmskolen</a> i Lillehammer utdanner manusforfattere for norsk film- og TV-bransje. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Oslofjord_Folkeh%C3%B8gskole" title="Oslofjord Folkehøgskole">Oslofjord Folkehøgskole</a> like ved Oslo tilbyr linjen <i>Forfatterklassen</i> som en start for de som vil finne sin egen fortellerstemme. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ordet">Ordet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forfatter&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Ordet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forfatter&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Ordet"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Omkring <a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a> gjennomgikk dansk en <a href="/wiki/Spr%C3%A5krensing" title="Språkrensing">språkrensing</a> med fjerning av <a href="/wiki/Fremmedord" title="Fremmedord">fremmedord</a>, særlig latinske og franske. Tysk ble oppfattet som mindre fremmed, og nye orddannelser var ofte en <a href="/wiki/Oversettelse" title="Oversettelse">oversettelse</a> av det tyske ordet. Slik fikk man ordet «forfatter», oversatt fra tysk <i>Verfasser</i>, der man før hadde sagt <i>Autor</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historikk">Historikk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forfatter&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historikk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forfatter&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historikk"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Opphavet til de eldste <a href="/wiki/Muntlig_litteratur" title="Muntlig litteratur">muntlige historiene</a> kjenner vi ikke. Da skrivekunsten kom, ble imidlertid disse fortellingene skrevet ned og dermed lettere å spore gjennom historien. Den eldste poeten vi kjenner navnet på, er <a href="/wiki/Enheduanna" title="Enheduanna">Enheduanna</a>, (ca. 2285–50 f.Kr.), som var en <a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">sumerisk</a>/<a href="/wiki/Akkad" title="Akkad">akkadisk</a> yppersteprestinne. Etter henne har vi 42 <a href="/wiki/Hymne" title="Hymne">hymner</a> som ble skrevet i <a href="/wiki/Kileskrift" title="Kileskrift">kileskrift</a> på <a href="/wiki/Leirtavle" class="mw-redirect" title="Leirtavle">leirtavler</a> for bortimot 4.300 år siden. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Gilgamesh-eposet" class="mw-redirect" title="Gilgamesh-eposet">Gilgamesh-eposet</a> regnes som verdens første <a href="/wiki/Epos" title="Epos">episke fortelling</a> som vi kjenner til, og det ble spredt i ulike versjoner og i mange <a href="/wiki/Oversettelse" title="Oversettelse">oversettelser</a> i 2.000 år før det ble glemt i ytterligere 2000 år før det ble gjenoppdaget i våre dager. Forfatterne av de ulike versjonene er ukjente – inntil en <a href="/wiki/Prest" title="Prest">prest</a> og forfatter som levde i <a href="/wiki/Babylonia" title="Babylonia">Babylonia</a> omtrent <a href="/wiki/1400_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="1400 f.Kr.">1400 f.Kr.</a> ved navn <a href="/wiki/Sin-leqi-unninni" title="Sin-leqi-unninni">Sin-leqi-unninni</a> (navnet kan oversettes til «Måneguden, hør min <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B8nn" title="Bønn">bønn</a>») samlet alle versjonen til én felles episke fortelling og det er denne versjonen av <a href="/wiki/Gilgamesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Gilgamesh">Gilgamesh</a>-eposet vi kjenner i dag. Alt annet er bare fragmenter. Sin-leqi-unninni er den eldste episke forfatteren verden kjenner til. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> regnes grekeren <a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a> som den første kjente forfatteren. Han skal ha levd en gang på 800-tallet før Kristus og tillegges <i><a href="/wiki/Iliaden" title="Iliaden">Iliaden</a></i> og <i><a href="/wiki/Odysseen" title="Odysseen">Odysseen</a></i>. Siden kom greske <a href="/wiki/Tragedie" title="Tragedie">tragedieforfattere</a> og <a href="/wiki/Filosof" class="mw-redirect" title="Filosof">filosofer</a> etter, og romerske forfattere og talere. Flere av disse er kjent med navn, selv om de aller eldste verkene bygger direkte på den muntlige tradisjonen, og «forfatterne» av dem bare var håndverksskrivere som gjenfortalte gamle historier. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Norden" title="Norden">Norden</a> kom skrivekunsten med <a href="/wiki/Runer" title="Runer">runene</a>. <a href="/wiki/Snorre_Sturlason" title="Snorre Sturlason">Snorre Sturlason</a> (1178–1241) er blant våre tidligste og viktigste historiefortellere og <a href="/wiki/Skald" title="Skald">skalder</a>. Han forfattet kongesagaene i <i><a href="/wiki/Heimskringla" title="Heimskringla">Heimskringla</a></i>, gjenfortalte <a href="/wiki/Norr%C3%B8n_mytologi" title="Norrøn mytologi">norrøne</a> gude<a href="/wiki/Myte" title="Myte">myter</a> og skrev om diktekunst i <i><a href="/wiki/Edda" title="Edda">Edda</a></i>. </p><p>Det å leve av å skrive en profesjonell fortelling som et fag i moderne forstand, med <a href="/wiki/Forlegger" class="mw-redirect" title="Forlegger">forlegger</a>, bokutgivelser, kritikere etc., er imidlertid nyere. Først på <a href="/wiki/1700-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1700-tallet">1700-</a> og <a href="/wiki/1800-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1800-tallet">1800-tallet</a> kunne forfattere med ambisjoner om å skape personlige kunstverk, forsørge seg av yrket. Tidligere arbeidet de fleste med støtte fra rike <a href="/wiki/Mes%C3%A9n" title="Mesén">mesener</a>, herskere og mektige oppdragsgivere og skreiv historiefortellinger, hylningsdikt, <a href="/wiki/Epitaf" class="mw-redirect" title="Epitaf">epitafer</a> o.a. Med <a href="/wiki/Den_industrielle_revolusjon" title="Den industrielle revolusjon">den industrielle revolusjon</a> på 1800-tallet og bedre leseferdigheter blant folk flest, økte imidlertid boksalget, og det ble etter hvert etterspørsel etter forskjellige slags forfattere som kunne skrive for ulike lesergrupper. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Samfunn" title="Samfunn">Samfunnets</a> holdninger overfor forfattere har variert. Tradisjonelt har <a href="/wiki/Skald" title="Skald">skalder</a> og diktere vært høyt ansett og stått makten, og tidvis også guddommen, nær. Da skrivekunsten kom til, fikk de skrivekyndige anerkjennelse for sitt nyttige håndverk og ble knyttet til den politiske, religiøse og etter hvert <a href="/wiki/Intellektuell" title="Intellektuell">intellektuelle</a> <a href="/wiki/Elite" class="mw-disambig" title="Elite">eliten</a>. Samtidig har mange sett på dikterne som livsfjerne drømmere og fysisk svake grublere som tuller bort livet sitt uten å gjøre nytte for seg. Også der alle er lese- og skrivekyndige, nyter forfattere stor respekt i de fleste miljøer. Boka representerer fortsatt makt, kunnskap og visdom, og særlig skjønnlitterære forfattere som skriver for voksne, står høyt på den sosiale og kunstneriske rangstigen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Forfatterforeninger">Forfatterforeninger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forfatter&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Forfatterforeninger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forfatter&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Forfatterforeninger"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I Norge er de fleste profesjonelle forfatterne medlemmer av <a href="/wiki/Den_norske_Forfatterforening" title="Den norske Forfatterforening">Den norske Forfatterforening</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norske_Barne-_og_Ungdomsbokforfattere" title="Norske Barne- og Ungdomsbokforfattere">Norske Barne- og Ungdomsbokforfattere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norske_Dramatikeres_Forbund" class="mw-redirect" title="Norske Dramatikeres Forbund">Norske Dramatikeres Forbund</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norsk_faglitter%C3%A6r_forfatter-_og_oversetterforening" title="Norsk faglitterær forfatter- og oversetterforening">Norsk faglitterær forfatter- og oversetterforening</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norsk_Oversetterforening" title="Norsk Oversetterforening">Norsk Oversetterforening</a> (for skjønnlitteratur) eller <a href="/wiki/NOPA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOPA">NOPA</a> (underholdningskomponister og tekstforfattere). Fordi praktisk talt alle forfattere jobber <a href="/wiki/Frilans" class="mw-redirect" title="Frilans">frilans</a> og ikke er ansatt hos en arbeidsgiver, er disse foreningene ikke <a href="/wiki/Fagforening" title="Fagforening">fagforeninger</a> i tradisjonell forstand, men faglige interesseorganisasjoner og sammenslutninger av <a href="/wiki/Enkeltmannsforetak" class="mw-redirect" title="Enkeltmannsforetak">enkeltmannsforetak</a>. Opptak i foreningene skjer etter søknad som bedømmes av en fagjury, og opptakskravene er vanligvis litterær kvalitet og en produksjon på minst to bøker. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Norsk_Forfattersentrum" title="Norsk Forfattersentrum">Norsk Forfattersentrum</a> er en formidlingstjeneste for skjønnlitterære forfattere, der alle som har utgitt bok, kan være medlem. Forfattersentrum arrangerer opplesninger og forfatterbesøk, særlig i <a href="/wiki/Skole" title="Skole">skoleverket</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forfatter&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forfatter&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Se også"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Skribent" title="Skribent">Skribent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litteratur" title="Litteratur">Litteratur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tidsperioder_innenfor_litteraturen" class="mw-redirect" title="Tidsperioder innenfor litteraturen">Tidsperioder innenfor litteraturen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muntlig_litteratur" title="Muntlig litteratur">Muntlig litteratur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Lister_over_forfattere" title="Kategori:Lister over forfattere">Lister over forfattere</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forfatter&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forfatter&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Magill_1974_Salem-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Magill_1974_Salem_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Magill, Frank N. (1974). <i>Cyclopedia of World Authors</i>. vols. I, II, III (revised utg.). Inglewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Salem Press. s. 1–1973. «the person who originated or gave existence to anything»</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AForfatter&rft.aufirst=Frank+N.&rft.aulast=Magill&rft.btitle=Cyclopedia+of+World+Authors&rft.date=1974&rft.edition=revised&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=1-1973&rft.place=Inglewood+Cliffs%2C+New+Jersey&rft.pub=Salem+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> [En samling av bibliografier og korte biografier av notable forfattere frem til 1974.]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Didrik_Arup_Seip" title="Didrik Arup Seip">Didrik Arup Seip</a>: <i>Liten norsk språkhistorie</i> (s. 32), Aschehoug, 1971</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span 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