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<div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Andre_betydninger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Andre_betydninger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Andre betydninger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Andre_betydninger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Etymologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-På_engelsk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#På_engelsk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>På engelsk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-På_engelsk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historikk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historikk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Historikk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historikk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innholdsfortegnelse" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tekst</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 69 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekst" title="Tekst – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tekst" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekst" title="Tekst – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tekst" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_(spr%C3%A5k)" title="Text (språk) – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Text (språk)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texti" title="Texti – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Texti" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teks_(algemene_literatuurwetenskap)" title="Teks (algemene literatuurwetenskap) – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Teks (algemene literatuurwetenskap)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B5_(%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A8)" title="نص (أدب) – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نص (أدب)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testu" title="Testu – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Testu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99tn" title="Mətn – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mətn" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BBn-p%C3%BAn_(b%C3%BBn-ha%CC%8Dk_l%C3%AD-l%C5%ABn)" title="Bûn-pún (bûn-ha̍k lí-lūn) – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bûn-pún (bûn-ha̍k lí-lūn)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82" title="Тэкст – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тэкст" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82" title="Тэкст – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тэкст" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82" title="Текст – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Текст" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekst" title="Tekst – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tekst" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text" title="Text – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Text" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82" title="Текст – tsjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Текст" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text" title="Text – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Text" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text" title="Text – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Text" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekst" title="Tekst – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tekst" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_(literary_theory)" title="Text (literary theory) – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Text (literary theory)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texto" title="Texto – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Texto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teksto" title="Teksto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Teksto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testu" title="Testu – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Testu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%86" title="متن – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="متن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texte" title="Texte – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Texte" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekst" title="Tekst – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tekst" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texto" title="Texto – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Texto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%85%8D%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_(%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0)" title="텍스트 (문학이론) – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="텍스트 (문학이론)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%BD%D5%BF" title="Տեքստ – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տեքստ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekst" title="Tekst – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tekst" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texto" title="Texto – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Texto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teks_(teori_sastra)" title="Teks (teori sastra) – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Teks (teori sastra)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testo" title="Testo – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Testo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%98" title="טקסט – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טקסט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Мәтін – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мәтін" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matini" title="Matini – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Matini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A8ks" title="Tèks – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Tèks" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82" title="Текст – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Текст" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82" title="Текст – vestmarisk" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Текст" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="vestmarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textus_(ratio_litteraria)" title="Textus (ratio litteraria) – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Textus (ratio litteraria)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teksts" title="Teksts – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Teksts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekstas" title="Tekstas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tekstas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teks" title="Teks – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Teks" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%B6veg" title="Szöveg – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szöveg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82" title="Текст – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Текст" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekst" title="Tekst – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tekst" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88_(%E6%89%B9%E8%A9%95)" title="テクスト (批評) – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="テクスト (批評)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82" title="Текст – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Текст" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A8xte" title="Tèxte – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tèxte" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matn" title="Matn – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Matn" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A0_(%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A4)" title="ਪਾਠ (ਸਾਹਿਤ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ) – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਾਠ (ਸਾਹਿਤ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekst_(literatura)" title="Tekst (literatura) – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tekst (literatura)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texto" title="Texto – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Texto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text" title="Text – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Text" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82" title="Текст – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Текст" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Тиэкис – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Тиэкис" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teksti" title="Teksti – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Teksti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text" title="Text – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Text" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Besedilo" title="Besedilo – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Besedilo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%82" title="دەق – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەق" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82" title="Текст – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Текст" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekst" title="Tekst – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tekst" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teksti" title="Teksti – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Teksti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teksto" title="Teksto – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Teksto" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metin" title="Metin – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Metin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekst" title="Tekst – turkmensk" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Tekst" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82" title="Текст – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Текст" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%83n_b%E1%BA%A3n" title="Văn bản – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Văn bản" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="文本 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="文本" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="文本 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="文本" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q234460#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tekst" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Tekst" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tekst"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tekst&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tekst&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tekst&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tekst"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tekst&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tekst&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tekst&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Tekst" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Tekst" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tekst&oldid=24734957" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tekst&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=Tekst&id=24734957&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTekst"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTekst"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Tekst&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tekst&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvennlig versjon av denne siden [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvennlig versjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Texts" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q234460" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24553676">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unsourced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Kildeløs</b>: Denne artikkelen mangler <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bruk_av_kilder" title="Wikipedia:Bruk av kilder">kildehenvisninger</a>, og opplysningene i den kan dermed være vanskelige å <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiserbarhet" title="Wikipedia:Verifiserbarhet">verifisere</a>. Kildeløst materiale kan bli <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiserbarhet#Bevisbyrden" title="Wikipedia:Verifiserbarhet">fjernet</a>. Helt uten kilder. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">14. november 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Alafaya_south_end.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Alafaya_south_end.jpg/250px-Alafaya_south_end.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="357" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Alafaya_south_end.jpg/500px-Alafaya_south_end.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1076" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>En av de korteste og vanligste tekstene består av et enkelt <a href="/wiki/Ordbilde" title="Ordbilde">ordbilde</a> på fire bokstaver.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Cuneiform_script2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Cuneiform_script2.jpg/250px-Cuneiform_script2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="416" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Cuneiform_script2.jpg/375px-Cuneiform_script2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Cuneiform_script2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="385" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Leirtavler med <a href="/wiki/Kileskrift" title="Kileskrift">kileskrift</a> fra det gamle <a href="/wiki/Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="Persia">Persia</a> inneholder noen av de eldste bevarte tekstene i verden. Her en tavle fra rundt år 2400 f. Kr.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:AndalusQuran.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/AndalusQuran.JPG/250px-AndalusQuran.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/AndalusQuran.JPG/375px-AndalusQuran.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/AndalusQuran.JPG/500px-AndalusQuran.JPG 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="672" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Koranen" title="Koranen">Koran-tekst</a> i <a href="/wiki/Manuskript" title="Manuskript">manuskript</a> fra <a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">Al-Andalus</a> i <a href="/wiki/Spania" title="Spania">Spania</a> fra <a href="/wiki/1100-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1100-tallet">1100-tallet</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ilnokole-auto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Ilnokole-auto.jpg/250px-Ilnokole-auto.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Ilnokole-auto.jpg/375px-Ilnokole-auto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Ilnokole-auto.jpg/500px-Ilnokole-auto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Et <a href="/wiki/Leksikon" title="Leksikon">leksikon</a> består av en stor mengde korte sak- eller faktatekster om forskjellige emner. Her <i>Illustreret norsk konversationsleksikon</i> fra <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>–<a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>. </figcaption></figure> <p>En <b>tekst</b> er vanligvis en skrevet eller trykt samling <a href="/wiki/Ord" title="Ord">ord</a> som danner en mening, ofte er det ord i en <a href="/wiki/Fortelling" title="Fortelling">fortelling</a>. Tekst betegner da både innholdet og selve skriftet, altså det skrevne. </p><p>Den delen av språkvitenskapen som har tekster som sitt studiefelt, kalles <i>tekstlingvistikk</i>. Tekstlingvistikken studerer både <i>verbalspråklige tekster</i>, som både kan være muntlige og skrevne, og tekster som er realisert gjennom andre tegnsystem (eller kombinasjon av flere tegnsystem), som <a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">film</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tegneserier" class="mw-redirect" title="Tegneserier">tegneserier</a> og <a href="/wiki/Reklame" title="Reklame">reklame</a>. </p><p>Tekster har visse felles kjennetegn, uavhengig av tegnsystem og sjanger. En tekst må være <a href="/wiki/Koherens" title="Koherens">koherent</a>, dvs. oppleves som sammenhengende av språkbrukerne i en bestemt situasjon. Den må ha et emne, dvs. at den må «handle om noe». Tekster tolkes av språkbrukerne ut fra visse historisk og kulturelt bestemte <i>tekstnormer</i>, dvs. (uutalte) forventninger til og vaner for kommunikasjon. Normene danner basis for de ulike <a href="/wiki/Sjanger" title="Sjanger">tekstsjangrene</a>. Tekstnormer og dermed sjangerkrav kan endre seg over tid. Når det mediet som tekstene formidles gjennom endrer seg, eller når omstendighetene omkring kommunikasjonen (<a href="/wiki/Kontekst" title="Kontekst">konteksten</a>) endrer seg, vil også tekstnormene forandres. Et godt eksempel er hvordan normene for sjangeren TV-debatt har endra seg fra fjernsynets barndom til i dag. </p><p>Tekst har ellers en rekke beslektede betydninger. Tekst kan for eksempel bety ordene i en <a href="/wiki/Sang" title="Sang">sang</a> eller vise (tekst til <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a> eller operette kalles ofte <a href="/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto">libretto</a>). Begrepet kan dessuten brukes om et bibelsitat eller utdrag fra <a href="/wiki/Bibelen" title="Bibelen">Bibelen</a>, en tekst som for eksempel danner utgangspunkt for en <a href="/wiki/Preken" title="Preken">preken</a>. </p><p>Begrepet brukes i <a href="/wiki/Litteraturvitenskap" title="Litteraturvitenskap">litteraturvitenskapen</a> særlig om et <a href="/wiki/Litteratur" title="Litteratur">litterært verk</a> eller en skriftlig framstilling i sin opprinnelige språkform (en originaltekst til forskjell fra oversettelser). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Undertekst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Undertekst (ikke skrevet ennå)">Undertekst</a> betegner der ofte den egentlige meningen bak eller under et utsagn. </p><p>I bøker utgjør teksten vanligvis det viktigste innholdet, den sammenhengende framstillinga, i motsetning til noter, kommentarer og <a href="/wiki/Illustrasjon" title="Illustrasjon">illustrasjoner</a>. <i>Billedtekster</i> er forklaringer til bildene. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Andre_betydninger">Andre betydninger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tekst&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Andre betydninger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tekst&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Andre betydninger"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I <a href="/wiki/Typografi" title="Typografi">typografien</a> betyr <i>tekst</i> tradisjonelt en spesiell, stor <a href="/wiki/Skriftgrad" title="Skriftgrad">skriftgrad</a>, nemlig bokstaver med en skriftstørrelse på 20 punkter. <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%B8dtekst" title="Brødtekst">Brødtekst</a> er der den løpende hovedteksten, altså den vanligste teksttypen som setteren og typografen tjente til sitt daglige brød av. </p><p><i>Å lese noen teksten</i> betyr å irettesette noen på en streng måte. Uttrykket kommer opprinnelig fra <a href="/wiki/Tysk" title="Tysk">tysk</a> der <a href="/wiki/Biskop" title="Biskop">biskopen</a> kunne holde en straffetale til sine <a href="/wiki/Prest" title="Prest">prester</a> sammen med en opplest Bibel-tekst. </p><p>Tekst kan i overført betydning også bety sak eller emne, særlig i uttrykk som «å holde seg til teksten». </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologi">Etymologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tekst&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Etymologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tekst&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Etymologi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ordet <i>tekst</i> stammer fra det <a href="/wiki/Gammelnorsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Gammelnorsk">gammelnorske</a> <i>textr</i> eller <i>texti</i> som igjen kommer fra det <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latinske</a> <i>textus</i> som egentlig betyr «sammenføyning« eller «vev» (jamfør ordet <a href="/wiki/Tekstil" title="Tekstil">tekstil</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="På_engelsk"><span id="P.C3.A5_engelsk"></span>På engelsk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tekst&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: På engelsk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tekst&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen På engelsk"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>På engelsk kan «tekst» oversettes med <i>text</i> for ord i en fortelling, <i>lyrics</i> eller <i>words</i> for ord til en sang, <i>caption</i> eller <i>text</i> om en bildetekst og <i>subtitles</i> for undertekst eller <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teksting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teksting (ikke skrevet ennå)">teksting</a> til en <a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">film</a>. Ordet <i>copy</i> refererer til tekst som skal settes og trykkes i en avis eller annet trykt medium og til tekst som skal brukes i annonser eller annen reklame (bodycopy=brødtekst). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historikk">Historikk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tekst&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historikk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tekst&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historikk"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De eldste nedskrevne tekstene er like gamle som <a href="/wiki/Skriftsystem" title="Skriftsystem">skrivekunsten</a>, selv om de første bokstavene og skrifttegnene antakelig først og fremst ble brukt til bokføring og oversikter av forskjellig slag. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muntlig_fortelling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muntlig fortelling (ikke skrevet ennå)">Muntlig</a> overleverte tekster, for eksempel faste sangtekster og historiefortellinger, er mye eldre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tekst&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tekst&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Se også"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spr%C3%A5k" title="Språk">Språk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ord" title="Ord">ord</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stil_(spr%C3%A5k)" title="Stil (språk)">stil (språk)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oversettelse" title="Oversettelse">oversettelse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litteratur" title="Litteratur">Litteratur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bok" title="Bok">bok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poesi" title="Poesi">poesi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prosa" title="Prosa">prosa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lyrikk" title="Lyrikk">lyrikk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Essay" title="Essay">essay</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Undertekst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Undertekst (ikke skrevet ennå)">undertekst</a>, <a href="/wiki/Forfatter" title="Forfatter">forfatter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Epos" title="Epos">epos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poetikk" title="Poetikk">poetikk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skriftsystem" title="Skriftsystem">Skriftsystem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bokstav" title="Bokstav">bokstav</a>, <a href="/wiki/Typografi" title="Typografi">typografi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tegn" title="Tegn">tegn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ordbilde" title="Ordbilde">ordbilde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skrivekunst" title="Skrivekunst">skrivekunst</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rettskriving" title="Rettskriving">rettskriving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avis" title="Avis">Avis</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A5seri" title="Kåseri">kåseri</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Artikkel_(tekst)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artikkel (tekst) (ikke skrevet ennå)">artikler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petit" title="Petit">petit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kronikk" title="Kronikk">kronikk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Informasjon" title="Informasjon">Informasjon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kommunikasjon" title="Kommunikasjon">kommunikasjon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sang" title="Sang">Sang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto">libretto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Message_Service" title="Short Message Service">Short Message Service</a> (SMS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tekstbehandling" title="Tekstbehandling">Tekstbehandling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hypertekst" title="Hypertekst">Hypertekst</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ren_tekst" title="Ren tekst">ren tekst</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maskinkode" title="Maskinkode">maskinkode</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dokument" title="Dokument">dokument</a>, <a href="/wiki/RSS" title="RSS">RSS</a>, <a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibelen" title="Bibelen">Bibelen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koranen" title="Koranen">Koranen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trosbekjennelse" title="Trosbekjennelse">trosbekjennelse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forfatter" title="Forfatter">Forfatter</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tekst&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tekst&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Søk på ordet «tekst» i norske ordbøker: Søk etter <i>tekst</i> i <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ordbokene.no/bm,nn/tekst">Bokmålsordboka og Nynorskordboka</a> eller i <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.naob.no/søk/tekst">Det Norske Akademis ordbok</a>  </li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ordnet.dk/ods/opslag?opslag=tekst&submit=S%F8g">Oppslagsordet «tekst» forklart i <i>Ordbog over det danske sprog</i> (på dansk)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190120021730/http://txt.no/">Om tekster for ungdom</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927122636/http://bedretekst.blogs.no/">Om å skrive bedre reklametekster</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ivarmedia.as/dkautomatisk.htm">Automatoversettere – oversikt</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724215447/http://www.ivarmedia.as/dkautomatisk.htm">Arkivert</a> 24. juli 2011 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24994932">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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