CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US" class="no-js"> <head>   <meta charset="UTF-8"> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var gform;gform||(document.addEventListener("gform_main_scripts_loaded",function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,initializeOnLoaded:function(o){gform.domLoaded&&gform.scriptsLoaded?o():!gform.domLoaded&&gform.scriptsLoaded?window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",o):document.addEventListener("gform_main_scripts_loaded",o)},hooks:{action:{},filter:{}},addAction:function(o,n,r,t){gform.addHook("action",o,n,r,t)},addFilter:function(o,n,r,t){gform.addHook("filter",o,n,r,t)},doAction:function(o){gform.doHook("action",o,arguments)},applyFilters:function(o){return gform.doHook("filter",o,arguments)},removeAction:function(o,n){gform.removeHook("action",o,n)},removeFilter:function(o,n,r){gform.removeHook("filter",o,n,r)},addHook:function(o,n,r,t,i){null==gform.hooks[o][n]&&(gform.hooks[o][n]=[]);var e=gform.hooks[o][n];null==i&&(i=n+"_"+e.length),gform.hooks[o][n].push({tag:i,callable:r,priority:t=null==t?10:t})},doHook:function(n,o,r){var t;if(r=Array.prototype.slice.call(r,1),null!=gform.hooks[n][o]&&((o=gform.hooks[n][o]).sort(function(o,n){return o.priority-n.priority}),o.forEach(function(o){"function"!=typeof(t=o.callable)&&(t=window[t]),"action"==n?t.apply(null,r):r[0]=t.apply(null,r)})),"filter"==n)return r[0]},removeHook:function(o,n,t,i){var r;null!=gform.hooks[o][n]&&(r=(r=gform.hooks[o][n]).filter(function(o,n,r){return!!(null!=i&&i!=o.tag||null!=t&&t!=o.priority)}),gform.hooks[o][n]=r)}}); /* ]]> */ </script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicon.png" /> <script>(function(html){html.className = html.className.replace(/\bno-js\b/,'js')})(document.documentElement);</script> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />  <title>The Deitz Family Initiative on Environment and Global Affairs - Yale Jackson School of Global Affairs</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/environment/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="The Deitz Family Initiative on Environment and Global Affairs - Yale Jackson School of Global Affairs" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://jackson.yale.edu/environment/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Yale Jackson School of Global Affairs" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/jackson.school.of.global.affairs" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-04-01T15:42:06+00:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@jacksonyale" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://jackson.yale.edu/environment/","url":"https://jackson.yale.edu/environment/","name":"The Deitz Family Initiative on Environment and Global Affairs - Yale Jackson School of Global Affairs","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://jackson.yale.edu/#website"},"datePublished":"2024-03-13T20:44:30+00:00","dateModified":"2024-04-01T15:42:06+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://jackson.yale.edu/environment/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://jackson.yale.edu/environment/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://jackson.yale.edu/environment/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://jackson.yale.edu/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The Deitz Family Initiative on Environment and Global Affairs"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://jackson.yale.edu/#website","url":"https://jackson.yale.edu/","name":"Yale Jackson School of Global Affairs","description":"Yale Jackson School of Global Affairs","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://jackson.yale.edu/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//ajax.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdnjs.cloudflare.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.jsdelivr.net' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Yale Jackson School of Global Affairs » Feed" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/jackson.yale.edu\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='sbi_styles-css' href='https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/plugins/instagram-feed-pro/css/sbi-styles.min.css?ver=6.4' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='megamenu-css' href='https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/maxmegamenu/style.css?ver=f19759' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='megamenu-genericons-css' href='https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/plugins/megamenu-pro/icons/genericons/genericons/genericons.css?ver=2.4' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='megamenu-fontawesome6-css' href='https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/plugins/megamenu-pro/icons/fontawesome6/css/all.min.css?ver=2.4' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fonts-yale-css' href='https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/twentysixteen/inc/fonts/fonts.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='icons-yale-css' href='https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/twentysixteen/inc/yale-jackson-icons/style.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='genericons-css' href='https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/twentysixteen/genericons/genericons.css?ver=3.4.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fontawesome-css' href='https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/twentysixteen/inc/font-awesome-4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='bootstrap-css-css' href='https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/twentysixteen/inc/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.css?ver=3.3.7' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='slick-css-css' href='https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/twentysixteen/inc/slick-1.6.0/slick/slick.css?ver=1.6.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='twentysixteen-style-css' href='https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/twentysixteen/style.css?ver=20241022' type='text/css' media='all' />    <link rel='stylesheet' id='aos-css' href='https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/aos/2.3.4/aos.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='flex-css-css' href='https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/twentysixteen/flex-blocks/flex.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='slick-theme-css-css' href='https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/slick-carousel@1.8.1/slick/slick-theme.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='searchwp-forms-css' href='https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/plugins/searchwp/assets/css/frontend/search-forms.css?ver=4.3.16' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/twentysixteen/inc/jquery-2.2.4.min.js?ver=2.2.4" id="jquery-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.min.js?ver=2.1.6" id="mm-jquery-ui-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/twentysixteen/inc/jquery.cycle2.swipe.min.js?ver=2.0.0" id="mm-cycle-swipe-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/twentysixteen/inc/jquery-match-height-master/jquery.matchHeight.js?ver=1.0" id="matchHeight-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/twentysixteen/inc/jquery.mask.js?ver=1.14.9" id="mask-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/twentysixteen/inc/parallaxify-master/jquery.parallaxify.min.js?ver=1.0.0" id="parallaxify-js-js"></script>  <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fjackson.yale.edu%2Fenvironment%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fjackson.yale.edu%2Fenvironment%2F&format=xml" /> <style type="text/css">/** Mega Menu CSS: fs **/</style> <script src="/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/js/gravityforms.min.js"></script> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="VrJ9mR6isOt1CdeDq3yXduSXKv4UEmApkAv2H0F5DqQ" /> <style> .stats-item-text-fm { padding-top: 1.3rem; } @media (max-width: 993px) { .stats-item-inline { text-align: left; } .stats-item-text-fm { padding-top: 2.4rem; } .stats-item-number { text-align: right; padding-right: 10px; } } @media (max-width: 768px) { .minor-stats-group .stats-item-number { min-width: 120px; } } @media (min-width: 993px) { .minor-stats-group .stats-item-number { min-width: 120px; } } #mega-menu-wrap-primary-2024 ul.mega-sub-menu>li.mega-menu-item { padding: 0px !important; width: 100%; } #mega-menu-wrap-primary-2024 ul.mega-sub-menu>li.mega-menu-item a.mega-menu-link { padding: 8px 0px !important; } /* min width 999px */ @media only screen and (min-width: 999px) { #mega-menu-wrap-primary-2024 #mega-menu-primary-2024>li#mega-menu-item-185209>ul.mega-sub-menu, #mega-menu-wrap-primary-2024 #mega-menu-primary-2024>li#mega-menu-item-185208>ul.mega-sub-menu, #mega-menu-wrap-primary-2024 #mega-menu-primary-2024>li#mega-menu-item-185207>ul.mega-sub-menu { left: auto !important; right: 0px !important; } #mega-menu-wrap-primary-2024 ul.mega-sub-menu>li.mega-menu-item { padding: 0px !important; width: 100%; } #mega-menu-wrap-primary-2024 ul.mega-sub-menu>li.mega-menu-item a.mega-menu-link { padding: 3px 5px !important; } #mega-menu-wrap-primary-2024 #mega-menu-primary-2024 a.mega-menu-link { line-height:1.4; } .mega-menu-item:first-of-type a { padding-left:0px !important;} } .mega-search input[type="text"] { padding-left: 30px !important; } </style> </head> <body class="page-template page-template-tpl-primary-standard page-template-tpl-primary-standard-php page page-id-183636 page-parent mega-menu-primary mega-menu-primary-kerry mega-menu-ilc-climate mega-menu-primary-eclf mega-menu-primary-2024 group-blog"> <div id="page" class="site"> <div class="site-inner"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a> <header id="masthead" class="site-header" role="banner">  <div id="site-header-mobile" class="site-header hidden-lg"> <nav class="navbar navbar-default"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="navbar-header"> <div class="navbar-brand-wrap"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="/" title="Yale Jackson School of Global Affairs"><img class="center-block img-responsive" src="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/twentysixteen/images/logo-yale-jackson-1x.png" alt="Yale Jackson School of Global Affairs Logo"></a> </div> </div> <div id="mobile-menu" class="mobile-menu"> <div id="mega-menu-wrap-primary" class="mega-menu-wrap"><div class="mega-menu-toggle"><div class="mega-toggle-blocks-left"></div><div class="mega-toggle-blocks-center"></div><div class="mega-toggle-blocks-right"><div class='mega-toggle-block mega-menu-toggle-animated-block mega-toggle-block-0' id='mega-toggle-block-0'><button aria-label="Toggle Menu" class="mega-toggle-animated mega-toggle-animated-slider" type="button" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="mega-toggle-animated-box"> <span class="mega-toggle-animated-inner"></span> </span> </button></div></div></div><ul id="mega-menu-primary" class="mega-menu max-mega-menu mega-menu-horizontal mega-no-js" data-event="hover_intent" data-effect="fade_up" data-effect-speed="200" data-effect-mobile="disabled" data-effect-speed-mobile="0" data-mobile-force-width="false" data-second-click="go" data-document-click="collapse" data-vertical-behaviour="standard" data-breakpoint="768" data-unbind="true" data-mobile-state="collapse_all" data-hover-intent-timeout="300" data-hover-intent-interval="100" data-overlay-desktop="false" data-overlay-mobile="false"><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-menu-item-222' id='mega-menu-item-222'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/admissions/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Admissions<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-425' id='mega-menu-item-425'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/admissions/ba-program/">B.A.</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-150404' id='mega-menu-item-150404'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/admissions/applying-to-the-five-year-program/">B.A.-B.S./M.P.P.</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-108672' id='mega-menu-item-108672'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/admissions/mpp/">M.P.P.</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-122069' id='mega-menu-item-122069'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/admissions/joint-degrees/">Joint Degrees</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-423' id='mega-menu-item-423'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/admissions/mas/program/">M. A. S.</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-1422' id='mega-menu-item-1422'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/admissions/greenberg-world-fellows/program/">World Fellows</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-121953' id='mega-menu-item-121953'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/apply/">Apply Now</a></li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-menu-item-121938' id='mega-menu-item-121938'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/academics/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Academics<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-122060' id='mega-menu-item-122060'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/about/meet-us/faculty/overview/">Faculty</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-122073' id='mega-menu-item-122073'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/academics/the-global-affairs-major/">B.A.</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-150399' id='mega-menu-item-150399'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/academics/five-year-program/">B.A.-B.S./M.P.P.</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-121943' id='mega-menu-item-121943'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/academics/mpp/">M. P. P.</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-122108' id='mega-menu-item-122108'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/academics/joint-degrees/program/">Joint Degrees</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-121944' id='mega-menu-item-121944'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/academics/mas/">M. A. S.</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-35529' id='mega-menu-item-35529'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/academics/global-health-studies/">Global Health Studies</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-185629' id='mega-menu-item-185629'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/academics/grand-strategy-program/">Grand Strategy</a></li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-current-menu-ancestor mega-current-menu-parent mega-current_page_parent mega-current_page_ancestor mega-menu-item-has-children mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-menu-item-121941' id='mega-menu-item-121941'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/centers-initiatives/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Centers & Initiatives<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-current-menu-item mega-page_item mega-page-item-183636 mega-current_page_item mega-menu-item-183852' id='mega-menu-item-183852'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/environment/" aria-current="page">Deitz Family Initiative on Environment & Global Affairs</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-121948' id='mega-menu-item-121948'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/international-leadership-center/">International Leadership Center</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-121950' id='mega-menu-item-121950'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/centers-initiatives/johnson-center-study-american-diplomacy/">Johnson Center for the Study of American Diplomacy</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-121952' id='mega-menu-item-121952'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/leitner-program-on-effective-democratic-governance/">Leitner Program on Effective Democratic Governance</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-184787' id='mega-menu-item-184787'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/centers-initiatives/peacebuilding-initiative/">Peacebuilding Initiative</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-184481' id='mega-menu-item-184481'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/centers-initiatives/schmidt-program/">Schmidt Program on Artificial Intelligence</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-183688' id='mega-menu-item-183688'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/social-innovation-initiative/">Social Innovation Initiative</a></li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-menu-item-122123' id='mega-menu-item-122123'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/careers/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Careers<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-1699' id='mega-menu-item-1699'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/careers/career-support/overview/">Career Support</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-3259' id='mega-menu-item-3259'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/careers/jobs-after-jackson/overview/">Jobs After Jackson</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-1704' id='mega-menu-item-1704'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/careers/graduate-summer/overview/">Graduate Summer</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-3394' id='mega-menu-item-3394'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/careers/for-employers/">For Employers</a></li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-menu-item-230' id='mega-menu-item-230'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/about/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">About<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-1444' id='mega-menu-item-1444'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/about/overview/">About the School</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-182800' id='mega-menu-item-182800'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/about/jackson-school-campus/">Our Campus</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-121954' id='mega-menu-item-121954'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/about/from-the-dean/">Leadership</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-122008' id='mega-menu-item-122008'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/about/deib/">Diversity</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-231' id='mega-menu-item-231'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/about/meet-us/">The Jackson Community</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-122055' id='mega-menu-item-122055'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/about/life-at-yale/">Life at Yale</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-234' id='mega-menu-item-234'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/about/new-haven/">New Haven</a></li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-menu-item-121939' id='mega-menu-item-121939'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/alumni/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Alumni<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-122012' id='mega-menu-item-122012'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/alumni/programs-and-events/">Programs and Events</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-122011' id='mega-menu-item-122011'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/alumni/resources-for-alumni/">Resources for Alumni</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-122010' id='mega-menu-item-122010'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/alumni/ways-to-help/">Ways to Help</a></li></ul> </li></ul></div><div class="menu-eyebrow-2024-container"><ul id="menu-eyebrow-2024" class="eyebrow-menu nav navbar-nav"><li id="menu-item-185285" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-185285"><a href="/contact/">Contact</a></li> <li id="menu-item-185286" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-185286"><a href="/news/">News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-185287" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-185287"><a href="/jackson-events">Events</a></li> <li class="menu-item"><a href="#" class="searchtrigger"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></a></li></ul></div> </div> </div> </nav> </div>  <div id="site-header-desktop" class="site-header "> <nav class="nav-top navbar navbar-default hidden-xs hidden-sm hidden-md" role="navigation" style="min-height:50px;"> <div class="container"> <div class="navbar-header"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="/" title="Yale Jackson School of Global Affairs"><img src="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/twentysixteen/images/logo-yale-jackson-1x.png" srcset="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/twentysixteen/images/logo-yale-jackson-1x.png 1x, https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/twentysixteen/images/logo-yale-jackson-2x.png 2x" alt="Yale Jackson School of Global Affairs Logo"></a><div class="menu-eyebrow-2024-container"><ul id="menu-eyebrow-2025" class="eyebrow-menu nav navbar-nav navbar-right"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-185285"><a href="/contact/">Contact</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-185286"><a href="/news/">News</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-185287"><a href="/jackson-events">Events</a></li> <li class="menu-item"><a href="#" class="searchtrigger"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></a></li></ul></div> </div> </div> <div class="container" id="tsearch-box" style="display:none;"> <div class="text-center"> <form id="nav-search-form-d" action="https://jackson.yale.edu/" method="get" class="nav-search-form form-inline"> <fieldset> <div class="input-group"> <input type="text" name="s" id="search" placeholder="Search" value="" class="form-control" style="border-top-left-radius: 10px; border-radius: 0px;background-color:#fff;margin-right:20px;height:41px;width: 300px !important;" /> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-lt-blue" style="background-color:var(--yale-dark-blue);border:1px solid var(--yale-dark-blue);">GO</button> </span> </div> </fieldset> </form> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="nav-bottom navbar navbar-default" role="navigation" style="background-color:var(--yale-dark-blue);"> <div class="container"> <div id="mega-menu-wrap-primary-2024" class="mega-menu-wrap"><div class="mega-menu-toggle"><div class="mega-toggle-blocks-left"><div class='mega-toggle-block mega-search-block mega-toggle-block-1' id='mega-toggle-block-1'><div class='mega-search-wrap'><form class='mega-search expand-to-right mega-search-closed' action='https://jackson.yale.edu/'> <span class='dashicons dashicons-search search-icon'></span> <input type='submit' value='Search'> <input type='text' aria-label='Search' data-placeholder='Search' name='s' /> </form></div></div></div><div class="mega-toggle-blocks-center"></div><div class="mega-toggle-blocks-right"><div class='mega-toggle-block mega-menu-toggle-animated-block mega-toggle-block-2' id='mega-toggle-block-2'><button aria-label="Toggle Menu" class="mega-toggle-animated mega-toggle-animated-slider" type="button" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="mega-toggle-animated-box"> <span class="mega-toggle-animated-inner"></span> </span> </button></div></div></div><ul id="mega-menu-primary-2024" class="mega-menu max-mega-menu mega-menu-horizontal mega-no-js" data-event="hover_intent" data-effect="fade_up" data-effect-speed="200" data-effect-mobile="disabled" data-effect-speed-mobile="0" data-mobile-force-width="false" data-second-click="go" data-document-click="collapse" data-vertical-behaviour="standard" data-breakpoint="999" data-unbind="true" data-mobile-state="collapse_all" data-hover-intent-timeout="300" data-hover-intent-interval="100" data-overlay-desktop="false" data-overlay-mobile="false"><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-grid mega-hide-arrow mega-menu-item-185204' id='mega-menu-item-185204'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/admissions/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Admissions<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-row' id='mega-menu-185204-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-6-of-12' id='mega-menu-185204-0-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185221' id='mega-menu-item-185221'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/admissions/ba-program/">B.A.</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185222' id='mega-menu-item-185222'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/admissions/applying-to-the-five-year-program/">B.A.-B.S./M.P.P.</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185223' id='mega-menu-item-185223'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/admissions/mpp/">M.P.P.</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185224' id='mega-menu-item-185224'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/admissions/joint-degrees/">Joint Degrees</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185225' id='mega-menu-item-185225'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/admissions/mas/program/">M.A.S.</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-widget widget_custom_html mega-menu-item-custom_html-12' id='mega-menu-item-custom_html-12'><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><hr /></div></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185214' id='mega-menu-item-185214'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/academics/global-health-studies/how-to-apply/">Global Health Studies</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185215' id='mega-menu-item-185215'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/academics/grand-strategy-program/application/">Grand Strategy</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185216' id='mega-menu-item-185216'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/admissions/greenberg-world-fellows/program/">World Fellows</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185217' id='mega-menu-item-185217'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/international-leadership-center/climate/how-to-apply/">Climate Fellows</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-6-of-12' id='mega-menu-185204-0-1'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-widget widget_focus_menu_item_widget mega-menu-item-focus_menu_item_widget-2' id='mega-menu-item-focus_menu_item_widget-2'><div class="py-1 px-2"><a href="https://jackson.yale.edu/about/jackson-school-campus/"><img src="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/jackson-about-focus.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="Tour Our Campus +"></a><div class="text-center"><a href="https://jackson.yale.edu/about/jackson-school-campus/"><h4 style="color:var(--yale-light-blue);text-transform:uppercase;padding-top:1rem;text-wrap: balance;font-size:22px;">Tour Our Campus +</h4></a></div></div></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-grid mega-hide-arrow mega-menu-item-185205' id='mega-menu-item-185205'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/academics/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Academics<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-row' id='mega-menu-185205-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-6-of-12' id='mega-menu-185205-0-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185226' id='mega-menu-item-185226'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/academics/the-global-affairs-major/">B.A.</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185227' id='mega-menu-item-185227'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/academics/five-year-program/">B.A.-B.S./M.P.P.</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185228' id='mega-menu-item-185228'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/academics/mpp/">M.P.P.</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185229' id='mega-menu-item-185229'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/academics/joint-degrees/program/">Joint Degrees</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185230' id='mega-menu-item-185230'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/academics/mas/">M.A.S.</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185231' id='mega-menu-item-185231'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/global-health-studies/">Global Health Studies</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185232' id='mega-menu-item-185232'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/grand-strategy-program/">Grand Strategy</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-widget widget_custom_html mega-menu-item-custom_html-13' id='mega-menu-item-custom_html-13'><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><hr /></div></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185386' id='mega-menu-item-185386'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/academics/registrar/">Registrar</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185387' id='mega-menu-item-185387'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/academics/academic-calendar/">Academic Calendar</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-6-of-12' id='mega-menu-185205-0-1'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-widget widget_focus_menu_item_widget mega-menu-item-focus_menu_item_widget-3' id='mega-menu-item-focus_menu_item_widget-3'><div class="py-1 px-2"><a href="https://jackson.yale.edu/academics/"><img src="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/IMG_1267-copy.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="Unique Opportunities +"></a><div class="text-center"><a href="https://jackson.yale.edu/academics/"><h4 style="color:var(--yale-light-blue);text-transform:uppercase;padding-top:1rem;text-wrap: balance;font-size:22px;">Unique Opportunities +</h4></a></div></div></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-grid mega-hide-arrow mega-menu-item-185218' id='mega-menu-item-185218'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/about/meet-us/faculty/overview/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Faculty & Research<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-row' id='mega-menu-185218-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-single-level mega-menu-columns-6-of-12 single-level' id='mega-menu-185218-0-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185249' id='mega-menu-item-185249'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/category/faculty-research/">Faculty Research</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-185250' id='mega-menu-item-185250'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/about/meet-us/faculty/professors-of-global-affairs/">Professors of Global Affairs</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-185251' id='mega-menu-item-185251'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/about/meet-us/faculty/lecturers/">Lecturers and Visiting Faculty</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-185252' id='mega-menu-item-185252'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/about/meet-us/faculty/affiliated-faculty/">Affiliated Faculty</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-185253' id='mega-menu-item-185253'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/about/meet-us/senior-fellows/">Senior Fellows</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-185254' id='mega-menu-item-185254'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/about/meet-us/faculty/undergraduate-capstone-faculty/">Undergraduate Capstone Faculty</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-185255' id='mega-menu-item-185255'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/about/meet-us/faculty/post-doctoral-associates/">Post-doctoral Associates</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-6-of-12' id='mega-menu-185218-0-1'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-widget widget_focus_menu_item_widget mega-menu-item-focus_menu_item_widget-4' id='mega-menu-item-focus_menu_item_widget-4'><div class="py-1 px-2"><a href="https://jackson.yale.edu/category/faculty-research/"><img src="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/IanChristmann240311-204111.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="Policy-Relevant Research +"></a><div class="text-center"><a href="https://jackson.yale.edu/category/faculty-research/"><h4 style="color:var(--yale-light-blue);text-transform:uppercase;padding-top:1rem;text-wrap: balance;font-size:22px;">Policy-Relevant Research +</h4></a></div></div></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-current-menu-ancestor mega-current-menu-parent mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-grid mega-hide-arrow mega-menu-item-185206' id='mega-menu-item-185206'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/centers-research/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Centers & Initiatives<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-row' id='mega-menu-185206-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-single-level mega-menu-columns-6-of-12 single-level' id='mega-menu-185206-0-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185432' id='mega-menu-item-185432'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/centers-initiatives/blue-center">Blue Center for Global Strategic Assessment</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-current-menu-item mega-page_item mega-page-item-183636 mega-current_page_item mega-menu-item-185233' id='mega-menu-item-185233'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/environment/" aria-current="page">Deitz Family Initiative on Environment and Global Affairs</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185238' id='mega-menu-item-185238'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/international-leadership-center/">International Leadership Center</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-185235' id='mega-menu-item-185235'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/centers-initiatives/johnson-center-study-american-diplomacy/">Johnson Center for the Study of American Diplomacy</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185239' id='mega-menu-item-185239'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/leitner-program-on-effective-democratic-governance/">Leitner Program on Effective Democratic Governance</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185240' id='mega-menu-item-185240'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/centers-initiatives/peacebuilding-initiative/">Peacebuilding Initiative</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185241' id='mega-menu-item-185241'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/centers-initiatives/schmidt-program/">Schmidt Program on Artificial Intelligence, Emerging Technologies, and National Power</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185242' id='mega-menu-item-185242'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/social-innovation-initiative/">Social Innovation Initiative</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-6-of-12' id='mega-menu-185206-0-1'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-widget widget_focus_menu_item_widget mega-menu-item-focus_menu_item_widget-5' id='mega-menu-item-focus_menu_item_widget-5'><div class="py-1 px-2"><a href="https://worldfellows.yale.edu/"><img src="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/JD5_0491-scaled.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="Access to Practitioners +"></a><div class="text-center"><a href="https://worldfellows.yale.edu/"><h4 style="color:var(--yale-light-blue);text-transform:uppercase;padding-top:1rem;text-wrap: balance;font-size:22px;">Access to Practitioners +</h4></a></div></div></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-grid mega-hide-arrow mega-menu-item-185207' id='mega-menu-item-185207'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/careers/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Careers<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-row' id='mega-menu-185207-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-single-level mega-menu-columns-6-of-12 single-level' id='mega-menu-185207-0-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-185243' id='mega-menu-item-185243'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/careers/career-support/">Career Support</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185389' id='mega-menu-item-185389'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/careers/career-support/resources-and-programming/">Resources & Programming</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185390' id='mega-menu-item-185390'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/careers/graduate-summer/overview/">Internships & Research Opportunities</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185248' id='mega-menu-item-185248'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/careers/graduate-summer/overview/">Graduate Summer</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-185245' id='mega-menu-item-185245'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/careers/jobs-after-jackson/">Jobs After Jackson</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-185247' id='mega-menu-item-185247'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/careers/for-employers/">For Employers</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185392' id='mega-menu-item-185392'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/careers/jobs-after-jackson/overview/">Employment Data</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185391' id='mega-menu-item-185391'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/about/meet-us/alumni/get-to-know-jackson-alumni/">Alumni Stories</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-6-of-12' id='mega-menu-185207-0-1'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-widget widget_focus_menu_item_widget mega-menu-item-focus_menu_item_widget-6' id='mega-menu-item-focus_menu_item_widget-6'><div class="py-1 px-2"><a href="https://jackson.yale.edu/careers/career-support/about/"><img src="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/jackson-careers-focus.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="Networking & Experience +"></a><div class="text-center"><a href="https://jackson.yale.edu/careers/career-support/about/"><h4 style="color:var(--yale-light-blue);text-transform:uppercase;padding-top:1rem;text-wrap: balance;font-size:22px;">Networking & Experience +</h4></a></div></div></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-grid mega-hide-arrow mega-menu-item-185208' id='mega-menu-item-185208'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/about/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">About<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-row' id='mega-menu-185208-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-single-level mega-menu-columns-6-of-12 single-level' id='mega-menu-185208-0-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-185256' id='mega-menu-item-185256'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/about/overview/">About the School</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185614' id='mega-menu-item-185614'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/about/jackson-school-campus/">Our Campus</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-185258' id='mega-menu-item-185258'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/about/from-the-dean/">Leadership</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-185259' id='mega-menu-item-185259'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/about/deib/">Commitment to Diversity</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185263' id='mega-menu-item-185263'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/about/meet-us/">The Jackson Community</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-185265' id='mega-menu-item-185265'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/about/new-haven/">Start Exploring New Haven</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-189056' id='mega-menu-item-189056'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/about/life-at-yale/">Life at Yale</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-6-of-12' id='mega-menu-185208-0-1'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-widget widget_focus_menu_item_widget mega-menu-item-focus_menu_item_widget-7' id='mega-menu-item-focus_menu_item_widget-7'><div class="py-1 px-2"><a href="https://jackson.yale.edu/about/meet-us/grad-students/overview/"><img src="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/jackson-park.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="Meet Our Grad Students +"></a><div class="text-center"><a href="https://jackson.yale.edu/about/meet-us/grad-students/overview/"><h4 style="color:var(--yale-light-blue);text-transform:uppercase;padding-top:1rem;text-wrap: balance;font-size:22px;">Meet Our Grad Students +</h4></a></div></div></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-grid mega-hide-arrow mega-menu-item-185209' id='mega-menu-item-185209'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/alumni/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Alumni<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-row' id='mega-menu-185209-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-single-level mega-menu-columns-6-of-12 single-level' id='mega-menu-185209-0-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-185266' id='mega-menu-item-185266'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/alumni/programs-and-events/">Programs and Events</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-185267' id='mega-menu-item-185267'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/alumni/resources-for-alumni/">Resources for Alumni</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-185268' id='mega-menu-item-185268'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/alumni/ways-to-help/">Ways to Help</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185393' id='mega-menu-item-185393'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/about/meet-us/alumni/get-to-know-jackson-alumni/">Alumni Stories</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-widget widget_custom_html mega-menu-item-custom_html-14' id='mega-menu-item-custom_html-14'><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><hr /></div></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185394' id='mega-menu-item-185394'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://alumni.yale.edu/">Yale Alumni Association</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185395' id='mega-menu-item-185395'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://yale.imodules.com/s/1667/52/cart/cart.aspx?sid=1667&gid=52&pgid=5767">Make a Donation</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185396' id='mega-menu-item-185396'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://registrar.yale.edu/students/transcript-requests">Alumni Transcript Requests</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-6-of-12' id='mega-menu-185209-0-1'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-widget widget_focus_menu_item_widget mega-menu-item-focus_menu_item_widget-8' id='mega-menu-item-focus_menu_item_widget-8'><div class="py-1 px-2"><a href="https://jackson.yale.edu/alumni/resources-for-alumni/"><img src="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/topfav-bySirinSamman-1075.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="Stay Connected +"></a><div class="text-center"><a href="https://jackson.yale.edu/alumni/resources-for-alumni/"><h4 style="color:var(--yale-light-blue);text-transform:uppercase;padding-top:1rem;text-wrap: balance;font-size:22px;">Stay Connected +</h4></a></div></div></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-hidden-md mega-hidden-lg mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-menu-item-185398 hidden-md hidden-lg' id='mega-menu-item-185398'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/contact/" tabindex="0">Contact</a></li><li class='mega-hidden-md mega-hidden-lg mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-menu-item-185399 hidden-md hidden-lg' id='mega-menu-item-185399'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/news/" tabindex="0">News</a></li><li class='mega-hidden-md mega-hidden-lg mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-menu-item-185400 hidden-md hidden-lg' id='mega-menu-item-185400'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/jackson-events/" tabindex="0">Events</a></li></ul></div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> <section class="page-sec-one" data-parallaxify-range="30" data-parallaxify-background-range="30"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"><div class="page-marquee-slide col-xs-12"> <div class="page-marquee-image col-xs-12 col-md-6"><img class="center-block img-responsive" src="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/EnvironmentInitiative_iStock-181530708-800x533.jpg" srcset="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/EnvironmentInitiative_iStock-181530708-800x533.jpg 1x, https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/EnvironmentInitiative_iStock-181530708.jpg 2x" alt="The Deitz Family Initiative on Environment and Global Affairs"></div> <div class="page-marquee-content col-xs-12 col-md-7 col-md-offset-5"> <h1 class="ff-serif">Environment + Global Affairs</h1><p>The initiative supports Jackson School students who want to learn to work effectively at the intersection of environmental change and security, humanitarian aid, finance, technology governance, and other aspects of global affairs. </p></div> </div></div> <button class="sr-only" data-cycle-cmd="pause">Pause Carousel</button> </div> </section> <script> $(".page-sec-one").hover(function() { $(this).parallaxify({ mouseMotionType: 'gaussian', }); }); </script> <div id="content" class="site-content container"> <div id="primary" class="content-area col-xs-12 col-md-8 eh-primary-secondary" data-mh="eh-primary-secondary"> <main id="main" class="site-main" role="main"> <h1 class="entry-title">The Deitz Family Initiative on Environment and Global Affairs</h1> <div class="entry-content"> <section class="page-sec"> <div class="page-group"><div class="page-item page-item-standard row" onClick="window.location.href='https://jackson.yale.edu/environment/about/'" onkeydown="if(event.keyCode==13){$(this).click();};" tabindex="0"> <div class="page-item-image col-xs-5 col-sm-4 col-md-5 col-lg-4 icon_bg" style="background-color:#fff;"> <div style="padding: 30px;background-color:#142958;text-align:center"><i class="fa fa-info-circle" aria-hidden="true" style="color:#b4c7db; font-size:7.5rem;"></i></div> </div> <div class="page-item-content col-xs-7 col-sm-8 col-md-7 col-lg-8"> <h2 class="page-item-title">About the Initiative</h2> <div class="page-item-excerpt"><p>The initiative supports students who want to work at the intersection of environmental change and security, humanitarian aid, finance, technology governance, and other aspects of global affairs.</p> </div> </div> <div class="page-item-tab"></div> </div><div class="page-item page-item-standard row" onClick="window.location.href='https://jackson.yale.edu/environment/people/'" onkeydown="if(event.keyCode==13){$(this).click();};" tabindex="0"> <div class="page-item-image col-xs-5 col-sm-4 col-md-5 col-lg-4 icon_bg" style="background-color:#fff;"> <div style="padding: 30px;background-color:#142958;text-align:center"><i class="fa fa-user-circle-o" aria-hidden="true" style="color:#b4c7db; font-size:7.5rem;"></i></div> </div> <div class="page-item-content col-xs-7 col-sm-8 col-md-7 col-lg-8"> <h2 class="page-item-title">People</h2> <div class="page-item-excerpt"><p>The initiative is led by Jackson Senior Fellow Jessica Seddon, in collaboration with partners across the university. </p> </div> </div> <div class="page-item-tab"></div> </div><div class="page-item page-item-standard row" onClick="window.location.href='https://jackson.yale.edu/environment/courses/'" onkeydown="if(event.keyCode==13){$(this).click();};" tabindex="0"> <div class="page-item-image col-xs-5 col-sm-4 col-md-5 col-lg-4 icon_bg" style="background-color:#fff;"> <div style="padding: 30px;background-color:#142958;text-align:center"><i class="fa fa-book" aria-hidden="true" style="color:#b4c7db; font-size:7.5rem;"></i></div> </div> <div class="page-item-content col-xs-7 col-sm-8 col-md-7 col-lg-8"> <h2 class="page-item-title">Courses</h2> <div class="page-item-excerpt"><p>The initiative features an innovative year-long curriculum that gives students the knowledge and analytical tools to think systematically about upgrading and redesigning institutions. </p> </div> </div> <div class="page-item-tab"></div> </div><div class="page-item page-item-standard row" onClick="window.location.href='https://jackson.yale.edu/environment/events/'" onkeydown="if(event.keyCode==13){$(this).click();};" tabindex="0"> <div class="page-item-image col-xs-5 col-sm-4 col-md-5 col-lg-4 icon_bg" style="background-color:#fff;"> <div style="padding: 30px;background-color:#142958;text-align:center"><i class="fa fa-calendar" aria-hidden="true" style="color:#b4c7db; font-size:7.5rem;"></i></div> </div> <div class="page-item-content col-xs-7 col-sm-8 col-md-7 col-lg-8"> <h2 class="page-item-title">Visitors and Events</h2> <div class="page-item-excerpt"><p>The initiative supports short-term visits and lectures from leaders working in the field. </p> </div> </div> <div class="page-item-tab"></div> </div></div> </section> </div> </main> </div> <aside id="secondary" class="sidebar widget-area col-xs-12 col-md-4 eh-primary-secondary" role="complementary" data-mh="eh-primary-secondary"> <section id="text-85" class="widget-odd widget-first widget-1 widget widget_text"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"> <div class="textwidget"><p><strong>RELATED LINKS</strong></p> </div> </div></div></section><section id="widget-standard-custom-236" class="widget-even widget-last widget-2 widget widget-standard"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><a href="https://jackson.yale.edu/environment/contact/"><div class="widget-icon" > <i class="fa fa-envelope-o" aria-hidden="true"></i> </div><div class="widget-content">Contact Us</div></a></div></div></section> </aside> </div>  <style> /* .pre-footer .dropdown:hover .dropdown-menu, .pre-footer .dropdown:active .dropdown-menu { display: block; } .pre-footer .dropdown-menu { margin-top: 0px; border-radius: 0px; background-color: rgb(241, 241, 241); right: 0px; } .pre-footer .dropdown-toggle { display: block; margin-bottom: 0px; width: 100%; } .pre-footer .dropdown-menu>li>a { display: block; padding: 9px 20px; } */ /* on small devices, add margin to bottom of dropdowns */ @media screen and (max-width: 767px) { /* .pre-footer .dropdown { margin-bottom: 20px; } */ .pre-footer .bg_img { padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; } } </style> <div class="pre-footer"> <div class="bg_img py-5" style="background-image:url('https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/46Hillhouse_JDH_5457.jpg');"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 py-4"> <h1 class="text-center serif" style="color:#fff;">Yale Jackson School of Global Affairs</h1> </div> </div> <div class="row border-top"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-4 mobile_x_padd text-center"> <a href="/apply/#ac1" class="btn btn-primary" style="font-family:var(--yale-serif);color:var(--yale-dark-blue);font-size:2rem;background-color:#de7b4b;border:1px solid;#de7b4b;padding-top:2rem;padding-bottom:2rem;padding-right:4rem;padding-left:4rem;">DEGREE PROGRAMS</a> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-4 mobile_x_padd text-center"> <a href="/apply/#ac2" class="btn btn-primary" style="font-family:var(--yale-serif);color:var(--yale-dark-blue);font-size:2rem;background-color:#8dadcf;border:1px solid;#8dadcf;padding-top:2rem;padding-bottom:2rem;padding-right:4rem;padding-left:4rem;">NON-DEGREE PROGRAMS</a> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-4 mobile_x_padd text-center"> <a href="/apply/#ac3" class="btn btn-primary" style="font-family:var(--yale-serif);color:var(--yale-dark-blue);font-size:2rem;background-color:#e5b154;border:1px solid;#e5b154;padding-top:2rem;padding-bottom:2rem;padding-right:4rem;padding-left:4rem;">FELLOWSHIP PROGRAMS</a> </div> </div> <div class="row py-5"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-4 hidden-xs hidden-sm"> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-4"> <ul class="list-inline text-center"> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/yale-jackson-school-of-global-affairs" target="_blank" title=""> <i class="fa fa-linkedin-square fa-2x" style="color:#fff;"></i> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a href="https://instagram.com/yalejacksonschool" target="_blank" title=""> <i class="fa fa-instagram fa-2x" style="color:#fff;"></i> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a href="https://x.com/JacksonYale" target="_blank" title=""> <i class="fa fa-times fa-2x" style="color:#fff;"></i> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/jackson.school.of.global.affairs" target="_blank" title=""> <i class="fa fa-facebook-square fa-2x" style="color:#fff;"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <div class="newsletter-link text-center py-3 mobile_x_padd"> <a href="https://jackson.yale.edu/subscribe/" class="btn btn-outline-primary" style="background-color:transparent;border:1px solid #fff !important;color:#fff;text-transform:uppercase;">Subscribe to our Newsletter</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-4 hidden-xs hidden-sm"> </div> </div> <div class="row py-5 border-top"> <div class="col-xs-12 text-center"> <h4 class="serif" style="color:#fff">INFORMATION FOR:</h4> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-4 text-center "><a href="https://campuspress.yale.edu/jscp/wp-login.php?privacy=1&redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fcampuspress.yale.edu%2Fjscp%2F" class="" style="font-size:2rem;display:block;padding:8px;color:#fff;">Admitted Students</a><a href="https://campuspress.yale.edu/jscp/wp-login.php" class="" style="font-size:2rem;display:block;padding:8px;color:#fff;">Current Students</a></div><div class="col-xs-12 col-md-4 text-center "><a href="https://jackson.yale.edu/alumni/" class="" style="font-size:2rem;display:block;padding:8px;color:#fff;">Alumni</a><a href="https://jackson.yale.edu/careers/for-employers/" class="" style="font-size:2rem;display:block;padding:8px;color:#fff;">Employers</a></div><div class="col-xs-12 col-md-4 text-center "><a href="https://forhumanity.yale.edu/how-to-give/schools-units/jackson-school-global-affairs" class="" style="font-size:2rem;display:block;padding:8px;color:#fff;">Donors</a><a href="https://jackson.yale.edu/press-inquiries/" class="" style="font-size:2rem;display:block;padding:8px;color:#fff;">Press Inquiries</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <style> .footer-address { color: #1b2c59; color: var(--yale-dark-blue); font-size: 2.5rem; font-family: var(--yale-serif); line-height: 3.5rem; } .pb-5 { padding-bottom: 5rem; } /* Extra small devices (phones, less than 768px) */ @media (max-width: 767px) { .text-xs-center { text-align: center; } .text-xs-left { text-align: left; } .text-xs-right { text-align: right; } .pb-5 { padding-bottom: 0rem; } } /* Small devices (tablets, 768px and up) */ @media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px) { .text-sm-center { text-align: center; } .text-sm-left { text-align: left; } .text-sm-right { text-align: right; } } /* Medium devices (desktops, 992px and up) */ @media (min-width: 992px) and (max-width: 1199px) { .text-md-center { text-align: center; } .text-md-left { text-align: left !important; } .text-md-right { text-align: right !important; } } /* Large devices (large desktops, 1200px and up) */ @media (min-width: 1200px) { .text-lg-center { text-align: center; } .text-lg-left { text-align: left; } .text-lg-right { text-align: right; } } </style> <footer id="colophon" class="site-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-4 footer-pad pb-5"> <div class="footer-campus footer-block text-center text-md-left text-lg-left"> <div ><a href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/Horchow+Hall,+55+Hillhouse+Ave,+New+Haven,+CT+06511/@41.3154394,-72.9245735,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x89e7d9c8008e49e3:0x6b39ef4d737e7cec!8m2!3d41.3154394!4d-72.9223848" target="_blank" title="Google Maps"> <div class="footer-address" >55 Hillhouse Avenue<br>New Haven, CT 06511<br></div> </a></div></div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-4 footer-pad"> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-4 footer-pad pb-5"> <div class="footer-contact footer-block text-center text-md-right text-lg-right"> <div class="footer-address serif">Phone: <a href="tel:2034326253" title="Call" style="color:#1B2C59;">(203) 432-6253</a></div><div class="footer-address serif">Fax: <a href="tel:2034329886" title="Fax" style="color:#1B2C59;">(203) 432-9886</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <div class="site-info text-center"> Copyright © 2024, <a href="https://yale.edu/">Yale University</a>. <br class="hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg">All rights reserved.   |   <a href="http://www.yale.edu/privacy-policy" target="_blank" title="Yale Privacy Policy">Privacy Policy</a>   |   <a href="https://usability.yale.edu/web-accessibility/accessibility-yale" target="_blank">Accessibility Policy</a>   |    <a href="https://your.yale.edu/policies-procedures/policies/9001-recording-policy" target="_blank">Recording Policy</a>   |   <a href="/sitemap" title="Sitemap">Sitemap</a>    |   <a href="/faq/" title="FAQs">FAQs</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <script> $('.eh-primary-secondary').matchHeight({ property: 'min-height' }); window.onload = function() { $.fn.matchHeight._update() }; </script> <script> $('.play').click(function() { var theLink = $(this).parent().find('a').attr('href'); window.location.href = theLink; }); </script> <script> $(".qanda-group .faq-q").click(function() { var group = $(this).parent(".qanda-group"); if (group.hasClass("active")) { group.removeClass("active"); } else { $(".qanda-group").removeClass("active"); group.addClass("active"); } }); </script> <script> (function(i, s, o, g, r, a, m) { i['GoogleAnalyticsObject'] = r; i[r] = i[r] || function() { (i[r].q = i[r].q || []).push(arguments) }, i[r].l = 1 * new Date(); a = s.createElement(o), m = s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0]; a.async = 1; a.src = g; m.parentNode.insertBefore(a, m) })(window, document, 'script', 'https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js', 'ga'); ga('create', 'UA-28697662-1', 'auto', 'yaleTracker'); ga('yaleTracker.send', 'pageview'); </script> <script> // search toggle. // click on #tsearch-icon to toggle $tsearch-box jQuery('.searchtrigger').click(function(e) { jQuery('#tsearch-box').toggle(); jQuery('#tsearch-box input').focus(); e.preventDefault(); }); </script> </div> </div>  <script type="text/javascript"> var sbiajaxurl = "https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php"; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/twentysixteen/inc/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js?ver=3.3.7" id="bootstrap-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/twentysixteen/inc/jquery.cycle2.min.js?ver=2.1.6" id="cycle2-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/twentysixteen/inc/interactive_bg-master/jquery.interactive_bg.js?ver=1.0.0" id="ibg-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/twentysixteen/inc/slick-1.6.0/slick/slick.min.js?ver=1.6.0" id="slick-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/twentysixteen/js/skip-link-focus-fix.js?ver=20160816" id="twentysixteen-skip-link-focus-fix-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="twentysixteen-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var screenReaderText = {"expand":"expand child menu","collapse":"collapse child menu"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/twentysixteen/js/functions.js?ver=20160816" id="twentysixteen-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/aos/2.3.4/aos.js?ver=2.3.4" id="aos-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-includes/js/hoverIntent.min.js?ver=1.10.2" id="hoverIntent-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="megamenu-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var megamenu = {"timeout":"300","interval":"100"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/plugins/megamenu/js/maxmegamenu.js?ver=3.3.1.2" id="megamenu-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/plugins/megamenu-pro/assets/public.js?ver=2.4" id="megamenu-pro-js"></script> <script> AOS.init(); </script> </body> </html>