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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ページ先頭</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-記号" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#記号"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>記号</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-記号-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>記号サブセクションを切り替えます</span> </button> <ul id="toc-記号-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-略語" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#略語"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>略語</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-略語-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-語源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#語源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>語源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-語源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-アルバニア語" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#アルバニア語"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>アルバニア語</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-アルバニア語-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>アルバニア語サブセクションを切り替えます</span> </button> <ul id="toc-アルバニア語-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-語源_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#語源_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>語源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-語源_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-名詞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名詞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>名詞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-名詞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ポルトガル語" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ポルトガル語"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>ポルトガル語</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ポルトガル語-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>ポルトガル語サブセクションを切り替えます</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ポルトガル語-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-発音" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#発音"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>発音</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-発音-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-語源_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#語源_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>語源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-語源_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-名詞_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名詞_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>名詞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-名詞_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-関連語" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#関連語"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>関連語</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-関連語-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="目次の表示・非表示を切り替え" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">目次の表示・非表示を切り替え</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="特定の記事の別の言語版に移動します。利用可能な言語61件" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61の言語版</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="アラビア語: ar" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="アラビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="アストゥリアス語: ar" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="アストゥリアス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="アゼルバイジャン語: ar" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="アゼルバイジャン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="ブルトン語: ar" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ブルトン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="カタロニア語: ar" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="カタロニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="チェコ語: ar" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="チェコ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="ウェールズ語: ar" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ウェールズ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="デンマーク語: ar" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="デンマーク語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="ドイツ語: ar" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ドイツ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="ザザキ語: ar" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="ザザキ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="ギリシャ語: ar" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ギリシャ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="英語: ar" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="エスペラント語: ar" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="エスペラント語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="スペイン語: ar" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="スペイン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="エストニア語: ar" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="エストニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="バスク語: ar" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="バスク語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="ペルシア語: ar" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ペルシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="フィンランド語: ar" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="フィンランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="フィジー語: ar" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="フィジー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="フランス語: ar" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="フランス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="ガリシア語: ar" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ガリシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="クロアチア語: ar" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="クロアチア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="ハンガリー語: ar" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ハンガリー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="アルメニア語: ar" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="アルメニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="インドネシア語: ar" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="インドネシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="イド語: ar" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="イド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="アイスランド語: ar" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="アイスランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="イタリア語: ar" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="イタリア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="カザフ語: ar" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="カザフ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="カンナダ語: ar" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="カンナダ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="韓国語: ar" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="クルド語: ar" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="クルド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="キルギス語: ar" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="キルギス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="リンブルフ語: ar" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="リンブルフ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="リトアニア語: ar" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="リトアニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="ラトビア語: ar" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ラトビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="マダガスカル語: ar" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="マダガスカル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="Mon: ar" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="オランダ語: ar" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="オランダ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="ノルウェー語: ar" lang="no" hreflang="no" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="Norsk" data-language-local-name="ノルウェー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="ポーランド語: ar" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ポーランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="ポルトガル語: ar" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ポルトガル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="ルーマニア語: ar" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ルーマニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="ロシア語: ar" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ロシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="サンゴ語: ar" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="サンゴ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="セルボ・クロアチア語: ar" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="セルボ・クロアチア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shy mw-list-item"><a href="https://shy.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="シャウィーア語: ar" lang="shy" hreflang="shy" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="Tacawit" data-language-local-name="シャウィーア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tacawit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="スロバキア語: ar" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="スロバキア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="スロベニア語: ar" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="スロベニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="サモア語: ar" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="サモア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="アルバニア語: ar" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="アルバニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="スウェーデン語: ar" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="スウェーデン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="スワヒリ語: ar" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="スワヒリ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="タジク語: ar" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="タジク語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="タイ語: ar" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="タイ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="トルクメン語: ar" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="トルクメン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="トルコ語: ar" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="トルコ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="ウクライナ語: ar" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ウクライナ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="ウズベク語: ar" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ウズベク語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="ベトナム語: ar" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ベトナム語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" title="中国語: ar" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="ar" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="名前空間"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/ar" title="本文を閲覧 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>項目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF:ar&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="「本文ページについての議論」 (存在しないページ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>議論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="別の言語に切り替える" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">日本語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="表示"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/ar"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ar&action=edit" title="このページを編集 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ar&action=history" title="このページの過去の版 [h]" accesskey="h"><span>履歴表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ツール" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ツール</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ツール</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="その他の操作" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/ar"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ar&action=edit" title="このページを編集 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ar&action=history"><span>履歴表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 全般 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E5%85%83/ar" title="ここにリンクしている全ウィキページの一覧 [j]" accesskey="j"><span>リンク元</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E7%8A%B6%E6%B3%81/ar" rel="nofollow" title="このページからリンクしているページの最近の更新 [k]" accesskey="k"><span>関連ページの更新状況</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="特別ページの一覧 [q]" accesskey="q"><span>特別ページ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ar&oldid=1369054" title="このページのこの版への固定リンク"><span>この版への固定リンク</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ar&action=info" title="このページについての詳細情報"><span>ページ情報</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%81%93%E3%81%AE%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%82%92%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&page=ar&id=1369054&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="このページの引用方法"><span>このページを引用</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fja.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Far"><span>短縮URLを取得する</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fja.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Far"><span>QRコードをダウンロード</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 印刷/書き出し </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%96%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=ar"><span>ブックの新規作成</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:DownloadAsPdf&page=ar&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF 形式でダウンロード</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ar&printable=yes" title="このページの印刷用ページ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>印刷用バージョン</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 他のプロジェクト </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="表示"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">表示</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">非表示</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出典: フリー多機能辞典『ウィクショナリー日本語版（Wiktionary）』</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ja" dir="ltr"><p class="boilerplateSee" style="margin-left:2em"><i><a href="/wiki/Ar" title="Ar">Ar</a></i> も参照。</p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="記号"><span id=".E8.A8.98.E5.8F.B7"></span>記号</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ar&action=edit&section=1" title="節を編集: 記号"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="略語"><span id=".E7.95.A5.E8.AA.9E"></span>略語</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ar&action=edit&section=2" title="節を編集: 略語"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>ar</b> </p> <ol><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A9%E3%83%93%E3%82%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="アラビア語">アラビア語</a></b>の<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" class="extiw" title="w:ISO 639">ISO 639-1言語コード</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="語源"><span id=".E8.AA.9E.E6.BA.90"></span>語源</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ar&action=edit&section=3" title="節を編集: 語源"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>英語:<a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a>など</li></ul> <hr /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="アルバニア語"><span id=".E3.82.A2.E3.83.AB.E3.83.90.E3.83.8B.E3.82.A2.E8.AA.9E"></span>アルバニア語</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ar&action=edit&section=4" title="節を編集: アルバニア語"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="語源_2"><span id=".E8.AA.9E.E6.BA.90_2"></span>語源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ar&action=edit&section=5" title="節を編集: 語源"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%86%E3%83%B3%E8%AA%9E" class="extiw" title="w:ラテン語">ラテン語</a> <a href="/wiki/aurum" title="aurum">aurum</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="名詞"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E8.A9.9E"></span>名詞</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ar&action=edit&section=6" title="節を編集: 名詞"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sq">ar</strong> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1376646">.mw-parser-output .gender{font-size:smaller}</style><span class="gender">男性</span> (<i>限定単数</i> <b class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/ari#アルバニア語" title="ari">ari</a></b>) </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金">金</a></li></ol> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:#DFDFDF"><b>ar</b>の語形変化</div> <div class="NavContent"> <table border="1px solid #aaaaaa" style="border-collapse:collapse; background:#F9F9F9; text-align:center; width:100%" class="inflection-table"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:20%;background:#DFDFDF"> </th> <th style="background:#DFDFDF">非限定形 </th> <th rowspan="6" style="background:#DFDFDF;width:.75em"> </th> <th style="background:#DFDFDF">限定形 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">主格 </th> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ar</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ari" title="ari">ari</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">対格 </th> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ar</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=arin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「arin」 (存在しないページ)">arin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">属格<br />(<span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/i#アルバニア語" title="i">i</a></span>/<span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/e#アルバニア語" title="e">e</a></span>/<span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/w/index.php?title=t%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「të」 (存在しないページ)">të</a></span>/<span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/w/index.php?title=s%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「së」 (存在しないページ)">së</a></span>) </th> <td><a href="/wiki/ari" title="ari">ari</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=arit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「arit」 (存在しないページ)">arit</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">与格 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/ari" title="ari">ari</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=arit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「arit」 (存在しないページ)">arit</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">奪格 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/ari" title="ari">ari</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=arit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「arit」 (存在しないページ)">arit</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <hr /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ポルトガル語"><span id=".E3.83.9D.E3.83.AB.E3.83.88.E3.82.AC.E3.83.AB.E8.AA.9E"></span>ポルトガル語</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ar&action=edit&section=7" title="節を編集: ポルトガル語"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="発音"><span id=".E7.99.BA.E9.9F.B3"></span>発音</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ar&action=edit&section=8" title="節を編集: 発音"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E5%A3%B0%E8%A8%98%E5%8F%B7" class="extiw" title="w:国際音声記号">IPA</a>: <span class="IPA">/ˈaɾ/</span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="語源_3"><span id=".E8.AA.9E.E6.BA.90_3"></span>語源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ar&action=edit&section=9" title="節を編集: 語源"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ラテン語 <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=aer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「aer」 (存在しないページ)">aer</a></i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="名詞_2"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E8.A9.9E_2"></span>名詞</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ar&action=edit&section=10" title="節を編集: 名詞"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%97" title="空気">空気</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%97" title="大気">大気</a></li> <li><ruby><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA" title="空">空</a><rp>（</rp><rt><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%9D%E3%82%89" title="そら">そら</a></rt><rp>）</rp></ruby></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="関連語"><span id=".E9.96.A2.E9.80.A3.E8.AA.9E"></span>関連語</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ar&action=edit&section=11" title="節を編集: 関連語"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=arejar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「arejar」 (存在しないページ)">arejar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=a%C3%A9reo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「aéreo」 (存在しないページ)">aéreo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/aeroplano" title="aeroplano">aeroplano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/aeroporto" title="aeroporto">aeroporto</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">「<a dir="ltr" href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ar&oldid=1369054">https://ja.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ar&oldid=1369054</a>」から取得</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%82%AB%E3%83%86%E3%82%B4%E3%83%AA" title="特別:カテゴリ">カテゴリ</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%86%E3%82%B4%E3%83%AA:%E8%A8%98%E5%8F%B7" title="カテゴリ:記号">記号</a></li><li><a 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