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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-궤도선" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#궤도선"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>궤도선</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-궤도선-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-착륙선" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#착륙선"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>착륙선</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-착륙선-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">베네라 9호</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 37개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenera_9" title="Wenera 9 – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wenera 9" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7_9" title="فينيرا 9 – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فينيرا 9" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_9" title="Венера 9 – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Венера 9" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A7%AF" title="ভেনেরা ৯ – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভেনেরা ৯" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_9" title="Venera 9 – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Venera 9" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%A9" title="ڤینیرا ٩ – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤینیرا ٩" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ven%C4%9Bra_9" title="Veněra 9 – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Veněra 9" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_9" title="Venera 9 – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Venera 9" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_9" title="Venera 9 – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Venera 9" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_9" title="Venera 9 – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Venera 9" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_9" title="Venera 9 – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Venera 9" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%A7_%DB%B9" title="ونرا ۹ – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ونرا ۹" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_9" title="Venera 9 – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Venera 9" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_9" title="Venera 9 – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Venera 9" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_9" title="Venera 9 – 맹크스어" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Venera 9" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="맹크스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%94_9" title="ונרה 9 – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ונרה 9" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_9" title="Venera 9 – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Venera 9" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venyera%E2%80%939" title="Venyera–9 – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Venyera–9" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1-9" title="Վեներա-9 – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վեներա-9" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_9" title="Venera 9 – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Venera 9" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_9" title="Venera 9 – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Venera 9" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%8D%E3%83%A99%E5%8F%B7" title="ベネラ9号 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベネラ9号" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0-9" title="Венера-9 – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Венера-9" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_9" title="Venera 9 – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Venera 9" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_9" title="Venera 9 – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Venera 9" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_9" title="Venera 9 – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Venera 9" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_9" title="Venera 9 – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Venera 9" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenera_9" title="Wenera 9 – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wenera 9" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7_9" title="وینیرا 9 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وینیرا 9" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_9" title="Venera 9 – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Venera 9" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0-9" title="Венера-9 – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Венера-9" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera-9" title="Venera-9 – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Venera-9" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0-9" title="Венера-9 – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Венера-9" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_9" title="Venera 9 – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Venera 9" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2_9" title="เวเนรา 9 – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เวเนรา 9" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_9" title="Venera 9 – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Venera 9" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" 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</p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311307">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36704662">.mw-parser-output .ib-spaceflight{width:25em}.mw-parser-output .ib-spaceflight .infobox-header{background:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .ib-edit-wd{float:right}</style><table class="infobox ib-spaceflight"><caption class="infobox-title">베네라 9호</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Venera_9_Space_Probe_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Venera_9_Space_Probe_01.jpg/260px-Venera_9_Space_Probe_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Venera_9_Space_Probe_01.jpg/390px-Venera_9_Space_Probe_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Venera_9_Space_Probe_01.jpg/520px-Venera_9_Space_Probe_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3477" data-file-height="4098" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">베네라 9호 모형</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311307"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">임무 유형</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EC%84%B1" title="금성">금성</a> 궤도선/착륙선</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">관리 기관</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EB%B3%B4%EC%B8%A0%ED%82%A8" title="라보츠킨">라보츠킨</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" title="국제 식별번호">COSPAR ID</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1975-050A<br />1975-050D</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EC%84%B1_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" title="위성 목록 번호">SATCAT 번호</a></th><td class="infobox-data">7915<br />8411</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">임무 기간</th><td class="infobox-data">궤도선: 158일<br />착륙선: 53분<br />발사에서 최종 교신까지: 292일</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311307"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">우주선 정보</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">우주선</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=4MV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4MV (없는 문서)">4V-1</a> No. 660</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">제조 기관</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EB%B3%B4%EC%B8%A0%ED%82%A8" title="라보츠킨">라보츠킨</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">발사 중량</th><td class="infobox-data">4,936 kg (10,882 lb)<sup id="cite_ref-Venera_9_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Venera_9-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">착륙 중량</th><td class="infobox-data">1,560 kg (3,440 lb)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">페이로드 중량</th><td class="infobox-data">660 kg (1,455 lb)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311307"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">임무 시작</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">발사일</th><td class="infobox-data">1975년 6월 8일 02:38 UTC<sup id="cite_ref-LL_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LL-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">로켓</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%ED%86%A4-K&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="프로톤-K (없는 문서)">프로톤-K</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B8%94%EB%A1%9D_D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="블록 D (없는 문서)">D</a><sup id="cite_ref-LL_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LL-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">발사 장소</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%BD%94%EB%88%84%EB%A5%B4_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC_%EA%B8%B0%EC%A7%80" title="바이코누르 우주 기지">바이코누르 우주 기지</a> 81/24</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311307"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">임무 종료</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">최종 교신</th><td class="infobox-data">궤도선: March 22, 1976<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend">1976-03-23</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> 착륙선: October 22, 1975<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend">1975-10-23</span>)</span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311307"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">궤도 정보</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">기준계</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%88%EC%84%B1_%EC%A3%BC%ED%9A%8C_%EA%B6%A4%EB%8F%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="금성 주회 궤도 (없는 문서)">금성 주회 궤도</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B6%A4%EB%8F%84_%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%AC%EB%A5%A0" title="궤도 이심률">이심률</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0.89002</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%B6%95%EB%8B%A8" title="장축단">근점 고도</a></th><td class="infobox-data">7,625 km (4,738 mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%B6%95%EB%8B%A8" title="장축단">원점 고도</a></th><td class="infobox-data">118,072 km (73,367 mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B6%A4%EB%8F%84_%EA%B2%BD%EC%82%AC" title="궤도 경사">궤도 경사</a></th><td class="infobox-data">29.5 degrees</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%A0%84_%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0" title="공전 주기">주기</a></th><td class="infobox-data">48.3 hours</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311307"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ddf;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EC%84%B1" title="금성">금성</a> 궤도선</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">우주선 부품</th><td class="infobox-data">궤도선</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311307"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ddf;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EC%84%B1" title="금성">금성</a> 착륙선</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">우주선 부품</th><td class="infobox-data">착륙선</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">착륙 장소</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r27121890">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=ko&pagename=%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_9%ED%98%B8&params=31.01_N_291.64_E_globe:venus"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="이 위치에 대한 지도와 항공사진 및 기타 정보를 보여줍니다"><span class="latitude">북위 31° 01′</span> <span class="longitude">동경 291° 38′</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="이 위치에 대한 지도와 항공사진 및 기타 정보를 보여줍니다">북위 31.01° 동경 291.64° </span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">31.01; 291.64</span></span></span></a></span><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%ED%83%80_%EB%A0%88%EC%A7%80%EC%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베타 레지오 (없는 문서)">베타 레지오</a> 인근)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:1984_CPA_5560.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/1984_CPA_5560.jpg/120px-1984_CPA_5560.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/1984_CPA_5560.jpg/180px-1984_CPA_5560.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/1984_CPA_5560.jpg/240px-1984_CPA_5560.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2040" data-file-height="1540" /></a></span><br />베네라 9호 기념우표 <div class="" style="width:100%; text-align:center; border-top:1px #aaa solid"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_%EA%B3%84%ED%9A%8D" title="베네라 계획">베네라 계획</a></div><div style="width:100%"><div style="float: left; text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;" class="noprint">← <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BD%94%EC%8A%A4%EB%AA%A8%EC%8A%A4_482%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="코스모스 482호 (없는 문서)">코스모스 482호</a></div><div style="float: right; text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;" class="noprint"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_10%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베네라 10호 (없는 문서)">베네라 10호</a> →</div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>베네라 9호</b>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4" title="러시아어">러시아어</a>: </span><span lang="ru">Венера-9</span>, "금성 9호"), 제조업체 명칭 <b>4V-1 No. 660</b>은<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EC%84%B1" title="금성">금성</a>을 향한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%A0%A8" title="소련">소련</a>의 무인 우주 탐사선으로 궤도선과 착륙선으로 구성되었다. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_10%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베네라 10호 (없는 문서)">베네라 10호</a>와 같은 기종으로 동시에 발사되었다. 따라서 이 비행과 착륙은 때로는 단일 임무로 간주되기도 한다. </p><p>1975년 6월 8일 02:38:00 UTC에 발사되었으며 질량은 4,936kg이었다.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 궤도선은 금성 궤도를 도는 최초의 우주선이며, 착륙선은 다른 행성 표면에서 사진을 보낸 최초의 우주선이다.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="궤도선"><span id=".EA.B6.A4.EB.8F.84.EC.84.A0"></span>궤도선</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_9%ED%98%B8&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 궤도선"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>궤도선은 1975년 10월 20일 금성 궤도에 진입했다. 궤도선의 임무는 착륙선의 통신 중계기 역할을 하고 여러 기기와 실험을 통해 구름층과 대기 매개변수를 탐색하는 것이었다. 1975년 10월 26일부터 1975년 12월 25일까지 17개의 조사 임무를 수행했다. </p><p>궤도선은 두 개의 태양 전지판 날개가 달린 원통과 곡면에 부착된 고이득 포물선 안테나로 구성되었다. 추진 시스템을 고정하는 종 모양의 장치가 원통 바닥에 부착되었고, 상단에는 착륙선을 고정하는 2.4미터 크기의 구가 장착되어 있었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="착륙선"><span id=".EC.B0.A9.EB.A5.99.EC.84.A0"></span>착륙선</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_9%ED%98%B8&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 착륙선"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Foto_de_Venera_9.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Foto_de_Venera_9.png/440px-Foto_de_Venera_9.png" decoding="async" width="440" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Foto_de_Venera_9.png/660px-Foto_de_Venera_9.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Foto_de_Venera_9.png/880px-Foto_de_Venera_9.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="335" /></a><figcaption>1975년 10월 22일 베네라 9호 착륙선이 촬영한 금성 표면의 첫 번째 모습</figcaption></figure> <p>착륙선은 초당 10.7km에서 초당 150m로 감속할 때의 진입 열로부터 보호하기 위해 착륙하기 전에 구형 껍질로 둘려싸여 있었다. 그런 다음 이 구를 폭발 볼트로 분리하고 3개의 돔형 낙하산을 전개하여 금성 상공 63km 고도에서 착륙선을 초당 50m로 감속시켰다.<sup id="cite_ref-keldysh_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-keldysh-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>구름층을 통과하여 하강하는 데 약 20분이 걸렸으며 그 동안 착륙선은 대기를 측정하고 궤도선에 정보를 무선으로 전송했다. 뜨거운 대기에서 착륙선 손상을 최소화하기 위해 낙하산은 고도 50km에서 펼쳐졌고, 링 모양의 공기 역학적 실드가 제동을 제공했다. 금성의 대기는 표면 근처에서 매우 밀도가 높기 때문에 이 보호막은 착륙선이 착륙할 때 초당 7m의 하강 속도를 제공했다. 착륙선 하부를 둘러싼 속이 빈 고리인 착륙 장치는 착륙 시 부분적으로 부서져 착륙 충격의 대부분을 흡수했다.<sup id="cite_ref-keldysh_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-keldysh-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1975년 10월 20일, 착륙선은 궤도선과 분리되었고, 10월 22일 05:13(UTC)에 태양이 가장 높이 떴을 무렵 착륙했다. 베네라 9호는 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r27121890"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=ko&pagename=%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_9%ED%98%B8&params=31.01_N_291.64_E_globe:venus"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="이 위치에 대한 지도와 항공사진 및 기타 정보를 보여줍니다"><span class="latitude">북위 31° 01′</span> <span class="longitude">동경 291° 38′</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="이 위치에 대한 지도와 항공사진 및 기타 정보를 보여줍니다">북위 31.01° 동경 291.64° </span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">31.01; 291.64</span></span></span></a></span>의 반경 150km 이내, 베타 레지오 근처, 바위로 덮인 가파른(20°) 경사면에 착륙했다. 진입 구의 무게는 1,560kg이었고 표면 탑재량은 660kg이었다.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>베네라 9호는 다른 행성 표면에서 사진을 보내온 최초의 우주선이었다. 착륙 직후 많은 장비가 작동하기 시작했고, 카메라는 2분 후에 작동하기 시작했다. 이 장비들은 수많은 돌이 있는 매끄러운 표면을 보여주었다. 착륙선의 조도는 직사광선이 없는 대낮의 지구와 비슷한 14,000<a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AD%EC%8A%A4" title="럭스">럭스</a>로 측정되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-keldysh_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-keldysh-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>열 부하를 분산하기 위해 순환 유체 시스템이 사용되었다. 이 시스템은 진입 전 사전 냉각을 통해 착륙 후 53분 동안 착륙선을 작동할 수 있었으며, 이 때 궤도선이 무선 범위 밖으로 이동하면서 궤도선과의 무선 접촉이 끊겼다. 하강하는 동안 보호 반구형 껍질, 3개의 낙하산, 디스크 모양의 드래그 브레이크, 압축 가능한 금속 도넛 모양의 착륙 쿠션에 의해 열 방출과 감속이 순차적으로 이루어졌다. 착륙 지점은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_10%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베네라 10호 (없는 문서)">베네라 10호</a> 착륙 지점에서 약 2,200km 떨어진 곳이었다. </p><p>베네라 9호는 30~35km 높이에 있는 30~40km 두께의 구름을 측정했다. 또한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%BC%EC%82%B0" title="염산">염산</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%A3%A8%EC%98%A4%EB%A6%B0%ED%99%94_%EC%88%98%EC%86%8C%EC%82%B0" title="플루오린화 수소산">불산</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%AF%BC" title="브로민">브로민</a> 및 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%94%98" title="아이오딘">아이오딘</a>을 포함한 대기 화학 물질도 측정했다. 그 밖에도 약 9,100킬로파스칼(90기압)의 표면 압력, 485°C의 온도, 흐린 여름날의 지구 중위도와 비슷한 수준의 표면 조도 등을 측정했다. 베네라 9호는 금성 표면에서 텔레비전 사진(흑백)을 전송한 최초의 탐사선으로, 그림자도 없고 공기 중에 먼지도 없으며 침식되지 않은 30~40cm 크기의 다양한 암석들을 보여주었다. 계획된 360도 파노라마 사진은 두 개의 카메라 렌즈 커버 중 하나가 분리되지 않아 180도로만 촬영할 수 있었기 때문에 촬영할 수 없었다. 이 실패는 베네라 10호에서도 반복되었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_9%ED%98%B8&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Venera_9-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Venera_9_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Siddiqi, Asif (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/beyond-earth-tagged.pdf">《Beyond Earth: A Chronicle of Deep Space Exploration, 1958–2016》</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> seco판. NASA History Program Office.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beyond+Earth%3A+A+Chronicle+of+Deep+Space+Exploration%2C+1958%E2%80%932016&rft.edition=second&rft.pub=NASA+History+Program+Office&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Siddiqi&rft.aufirst=Asif&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fatoms%2Ffiles%2Fbeyond-earth-tagged.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC+9%ED%98%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LL-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-LL_2-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-LL_2-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">McDowell, Jonathan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://planet4589.org/space/log/launchlog.txt">“Launch Log”</a>. 《Jonathan's Space Page》<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2013년 4월 11일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jonathan%27s+Space+Page&rft.atitle=Launch+Log&rft.aulast=McDowell&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fplanet4589.org%2Fspace%2Flog%2Flaunchlog.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC+9%ED%98%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Siddiqi, Asif A. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/beyond-earth-tagged.pdf">《Beyond Earth: A Chronicle of Deep Space Exploration, 1958–2016》</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. The NASA history series seco판. Washington, DC: NASA History Program Office. 127–128쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-1-62683-042-4" title="특수:책찾기/978-1-62683-042-4"><bdi>978-1-62683-042-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C%EA%B4%80_%EC%A0%9C%EC%96%B4_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" title="미국 의회도서관 제어 번호">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//lccn.loc.gov/2017059404">2017059404</a>. SP2018-4041.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beyond+Earth%3A+A+Chronicle+of+Deep+Space+Exploration%2C+1958%E2%80%932016&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.series=The+NASA+history+series&rft.pages=127-128&rft.edition=second&rft.pub=NASA+History+Program+Office&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2017059404&rft.isbn=978-1-62683-042-4&rft.aulast=Siddiqi&rft.aufirst=Asif+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fatoms%2Ffiles%2Fbeyond-earth-tagged.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC+9%ED%98%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.russianspaceweb.com/venera75.html">“History of the Venera 75 project”</a>. 《RussianSpaceWeb.com》.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RussianSpaceWeb.com&rft.atitle=History+of+the+Venera+75+project&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.russianspaceweb.com%2Fvenera75.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC+9%ED%98%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1975-050A">“Venera 9”</a>. 《NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive》<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2013년 4월 13일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA+Space+Science+Data+Coordinated+Archive&rft.atitle=Venera+9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2Fspacecraft%2Fdisplay.action%3Fid%3D1975-050A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC+9%ED%98%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090803180528/http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/multimedia/display.cfm?IM_ID=3563">“Solar System Exploration Multimedia Gallery: Venera 9”</a>. 《NASA》. 2009년 8월 3일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/multimedia/display.cfm?IM_ID=3563">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 8월 7일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=Solar+System+Exploration+Multimedia+Gallery%3A+Venera+9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsolarsystem.nasa.gov%2Fmultimedia%2Fdisplay.cfm%3FIM_ID%3D3563&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC+9%ED%98%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-keldysh-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-keldysh_7-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-keldysh_7-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-keldysh_7-2">다</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Keldysh, M. V., 1977: "Venus Exploration with the Venera 9 and Venera 10 Spacecraft", Icarus, <b>30</b>: 605-625.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.braeunig.us/space/planet.htm">Interplanetary Spacecraft</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_%EA%B3%84%ED%9A%8D" title="틀:베네라 계획"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_%EA%B3%84%ED%9A%8D" title="틀토론:베네라 계획"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_%EA%B3%84%ED%9A%8D" title="특수:문서편집/틀:베네라 계획"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="베네라_계획" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_%EA%B3%84%ED%9A%8D" title="베네라 계획">베네라 계획</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">접근 통과</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_1%ED%98%B8" title="베네라 1호">베네라 1호</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_2%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베네라 2호 (없는 문서)">베네라 2호</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">궤도선</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_15%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베네라 15호 (없는 문서)">베네라 15호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_16%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베네라 16호 (없는 문서)">베네라 16호</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">대기 탐사선</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_3%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베네라 3호 (없는 문서)">베네라 3호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_4%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베네라 4호 (없는 문서)">베네라 4호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_5%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베네라 5호 (없는 문서)">베네라 5호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_6%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베네라 6호 (없는 문서)">베네라 6호</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_7%ED%98%B8" title="베네라 7호">베네라 7호</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">착륙선</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_8%ED%98%B8" title="베네라 8호">베네라 8호</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">베네라 9호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_10%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베네라 10호 (없는 문서)">베네라 10호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_11%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베네라 11호 (없는 문서)">베네라 11호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_12%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베네라 12호 (없는 문서)">베네라 12호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_13%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베네라 13호 (없는 문서)">베네라 13호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_14%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베네라 14호 (없는 문서)">베네라 14호</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">발사 실패</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%83%B8%EC%A1%B8%EB%A6%AC_%EC%8A%A4%ED%91%B8%ED%8A%B8%EB%8B%88%ED%81%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="탸졸리 스푸트니크 (없는 문서)">탸졸리 스푸트니크</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_2MV-1_1%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베네라 2MV-1 1호 (없는 문서)">베네라 2MV-1 1호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_2MV-1_2%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베네라 2MV-1 2호 (없는 문서)">베네라 2MV-1 2호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_2MV-2_1%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베네라 2MV-2 1호 (없는 문서)">베네라 2MV-2 1호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BD%94%EC%8A%A4%EB%AA%A8%EC%8A%A4_21%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="코스모스 21호 (없는 문서)">코스모스 21호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_3MV-1_2%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베네라 3MV-1 2호 (없는 문서)">베네라 3MV-1 2호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BD%94%EC%8A%A4%EB%AA%A8%EC%8A%A4_27%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="코스모스 27호 (없는 문서)">코스모스 27호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BD%94%EC%8A%A4%EB%AA%A8%EC%8A%A4_96%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="코스모스 96호 (없는 문서)">코스모스 96호</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EC%8A%A4%EB%AA%A8%EC%8A%A4_167%ED%98%B8" title="코스모스 167호">코스모스 167호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BD%94%EC%8A%A4%EB%AA%A8%EC%8A%A4_359%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="코스모스 359호 (없는 문서)">코스모스 359호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BD%94%EC%8A%A4%EB%AA%A8%EC%8A%A4_482%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="코스모스 482호 (없는 문서)">코스모스 482호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A1%B4%EB%93%9C_3MV-1_2%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="존드 3MV-1 2호 (없는 문서)">베네라 1964A호</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">미래 임무</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC-D" title="베네라-D">베네라-D</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="금성_탐사_임무" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#EDD56B;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EA%B8%88%EC%84%B1_%ED%83%90%EC%82%AC%EC%84%A0" title="틀:금성 탐사선"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";background:#EDD56B;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EA%B8%88%EC%84%B1_%ED%83%90%EC%82%AC%EC%84%A0" title="틀토론:금성 탐사선"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";background:#EDD56B;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EA%B8%88%EC%84%B1_%ED%83%90%EC%82%AC%EC%84%A0" title="특수:문서편집/틀:금성 탐사선"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";background:#EDD56B;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="금성_탐사_임무" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EC%84%B1" title="금성">금성</a> 탐사 임무</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#EDD56B;"><div><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91_%ED%83%90%EC%82%AC%EC%84%A0" title="틀:태양 탐사선">태양</a> | <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%88%98%EC%84%B1_%ED%83%90%EC%82%AC%EC%84%A0" title="틀:수성 탐사선">수성</a> | <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EA%B8%88%EC%84%B1_%ED%83%90%EC%82%AC%EC%84%A0" title="틀:금성 탐사선">금성</a> | <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%8B%AC_%ED%83%90%EC%82%AC%EC%84%A0" title="틀:달 탐사선">달</a> | <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%ED%99%94%EC%84%B1_%ED%83%90%EC%82%AC%EC%84%A0" title="틀:화성 탐사선">화성</a> | <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%AA%A9%EC%84%B1_%ED%83%90%EC%82%AC%EC%84%A0" title="틀:목성 탐사선">목성</a> | <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%ED%86%A0%EC%84%B1_%ED%83%90%EC%82%AC%EC%84%A0" title="틀:토성 탐사선">토성</a> | <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%86%8C%ED%96%89%EC%84%B1_%ED%83%90%EC%82%AC%EC%84%A0" title="틀:소행성 탐사선">왜행성·소행성</a> | <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%ED%98%9C%EC%84%B1_%ED%83%90%EC%82%AC%EC%84%A0" title="틀:혜성 탐사선">혜성</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDD56B;">현재</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDD56B;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B6%A4%EB%8F%84%EC%84%A0" title="궤도선">궤도선</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B4%EC%B8%A0%ED%82%A4_(%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%84%A0)" class="mw-redirect" title="아카츠키 (우주선)">아카츠키</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDD56B;">근접 통과</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%BB%A4_%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91_%ED%83%90%EC%82%AC%EC%84%A0" title="파커 태양 탐사선">파커 태양 탐사선</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%94%BC%EC%BD%9C%EB%A1%AC%EB%B3%B4" title="베피콜롬보">베피콜롬보</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A9%EC%84%B1_%EC%96%BC%EC%9D%8C_%EC%9C%84%EC%84%B1_%ED%83%90%EC%82%AC%EC%84%A0" title="목성 얼음 위성 탐사선">목성 얼음 위성 탐사선</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%86%94%EB%9D%BC_%EC%98%A4%EB%B9%84%ED%84%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="솔라 오비터 (없는 문서)">솔라 오비터</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:V%C3%A9nus_t%C3%A9lescope.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/V%C3%A9nus_t%C3%A9lescope.jpg/80px-V%C3%A9nus_t%C3%A9lescope.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/V%C3%A9nus_t%C3%A9lescope.jpg/120px-V%C3%A9nus_t%C3%A9lescope.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/V%C3%A9nus_t%C3%A9lescope.jpg/160px-V%C3%A9nus_t%C3%A9lescope.jpg 2x" data-file-width="302" data-file-height="262" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:MESSENGER_-_Venus_630_nm_stretch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/MESSENGER_-_Venus_630_nm_stretch.jpg/80px-MESSENGER_-_Venus_630_nm_stretch.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/MESSENGER_-_Venus_630_nm_stretch.jpg/120px-MESSENGER_-_Venus_630_nm_stretch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/MESSENGER_-_Venus_630_nm_stretch.jpg/160px-MESSENGER_-_Venus_630_nm_stretch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="525" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Maat_Mons_on_Venus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Maat_Mons_on_Venus.jpg/80px-Maat_Mons_on_Venus.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Maat_Mons_on_Venus.jpg/120px-Maat_Mons_on_Venus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Maat_Mons_on_Venus.jpg/160px-Maat_Mons_on_Venus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDD56B;">과거</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDD56B;">궤도선</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">베네라 9호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_10%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베네라 10호 (없는 문서)">베네라 10호</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4%EB%8B%88%EC%96%B4_%EA%B8%88%EC%84%B1_%EA%B6%A4%EB%8F%84%EC%84%A0" title="파이어니어 금성 궤도선">파이어니어 금성 궤도선</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_15%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베네라 15호 (없는 문서)">베네라 15호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_16%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베네라 16호 (없는 문서)">베네라 16호</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%A0%A4%EB%9E%80_(%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%84%A0)" title="마젤란 (우주선)">마젤란</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EB%84%88%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9D%B5%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4" title="비너스 익스프레스">비너스 익스프레스</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDD56B;">접근 통과</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_1%ED%98%B8" title="베네라 1호">베네라 1호</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%A4%EB%A6%AC%EB%84%88_2%ED%98%B8" title="매리너 2호">매리너 2호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A1%B4%EB%93%9C_1%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="존드 1호 (없는 문서)">존드 1호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_2%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베네라 2호 (없는 문서)">베네라 2호</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%A4%EB%A6%AC%EB%84%88_5%ED%98%B8" title="매리너 5호">매리너 5호</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%A4%EB%A6%AC%EB%84%88_10%ED%98%B8" title="매리너 10호">매리너 10호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_11%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베네라 11호 (없는 문서)">베네라 11호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_12%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베네라 12호 (없는 문서)">베네라 12호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_13%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베네라 13호 (없는 문서)">베네라 13호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_14%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베네라 14호 (없는 문서)">베네라 14호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EA%B0%80_1%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베가 1호 (없는 문서)">베가 1호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EA%B0%80_2%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베가 2호 (없는 문서)">베가 2호</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%88%EB%A6%B4%EB%A0%88%EC%98%A4_(%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%84%A0)" title="갈릴레오 (우주선)">갈릴레오</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%8B%9C%EB%8B%88-%ED%95%98%EC%9C%84%ED%97%8C%EC%8A%A4" title="카시니-하위헌스">카시니-하위헌스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EC%8B%A0%EC%A0%80_(%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%84%A0)" title="메신저 (우주선)">메신저</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%B9%B4%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4_(%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%84%A0)" class="mw-redirect" title="이카로스 (우주선)">이카로스</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%A0%EC%97%94_(%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%84%A0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="신엔 (우주선) (없는 문서)">신엔</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDD56B;">낙하형 탐사선</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_3%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베네라 3호 (없는 문서)">베네라 3호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_4%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베네라 4호 (없는 문서)">베네라 4호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_5%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베네라 5호 (없는 문서)">베네라 5호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_6%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베네라 6호 (없는 문서)">베네라 6호</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4%EB%8B%88%EC%96%B4_%EA%B8%88%EC%84%B1_%EB%8B%A4%EC%A4%91%ED%83%90%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%95" title="파이어니어 금성 다중탐사정">파이어니어 금성 다중탐사정</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDD56B;">착륙선</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_7%ED%98%B8" title="베네라 7호">베네라 7호</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_8%ED%98%B8" title="베네라 8호">베네라 8호</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">베네라 9호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_10%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베네라 10호 (없는 문서)">베네라 10호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_11%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베네라 11호 (없는 문서)">베네라 11호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_12%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베네라 12호 (없는 문서)">베네라 12호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_13%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베네라 13호 (없는 문서)">베네라 13호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_14%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베네라 14호 (없는 문서)">베네라 14호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EA%B0%80_1%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베가 1호 (없는 문서)">베가 1호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EA%B0%80_2%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베가 2호 (없는 문서)">베가 2호</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4%EB%8B%88%EC%96%B4_%EA%B8%88%EC%84%B1_%EC%86%8C%ED%98%95_%ED%83%90%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%95" class="mw-redirect" title="파이어니어 금성 소형 탐사정">파이어니어 금성 소형 탐사정</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDD56B;">기구형 탐사선</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EA%B0%80_1%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베가 1호 (없는 문서)">베가 1호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EA%B0%80_2%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베가 2호 (없는 문서)">베가 2호</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDD56B;">발사 실패</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%83%B8%EC%A1%B8%EB%A6%AC_%EC%8A%A4%ED%91%B8%ED%8A%B8%EB%8B%88%ED%81%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="탸졸리 스푸트니크 (없는 문서)">탸졸리 스푸트니크</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%A4%EB%A6%AC%EB%84%88_1%ED%98%B8" title="매리너 1호">매리너 1호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_2MV-1_1%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베네라 2MV-1 1호 (없는 문서)">2MV-1 1호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_2MV-1_2%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베네라 2MV-1 2호 (없는 문서)">2MV-1 2호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_2MV-2_1%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베네라 2MV-2 1호 (없는 문서)">2MV-2 1호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BD%94%EC%8A%A4%EB%AA%A8%EC%8A%A4_21%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="코스모스 21호 (없는 문서)">코스모스 21호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A1%B4%EB%93%9C_3MV-1_2%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="존드 3MV-1 2호 (없는 문서)">3MV-1 2호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BD%94%EC%8A%A4%EB%AA%A8%EC%8A%A4_27%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="코스모스 27호 (없는 문서)">코스모스 27호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BD%94%EC%8A%A4%EB%AA%A8%EC%8A%A4_96%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="코스모스 96호 (없는 문서)">코스모스 96호</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EC%8A%A4%EB%AA%A8%EC%8A%A4_167%ED%98%B8" title="코스모스 167호">코스모스 167호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BD%94%EC%8A%A4%EB%AA%A8%EC%8A%A4_482%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="코스모스 482호 (없는 문서)">코스모스 482호</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDD56B;">예정</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDD56B;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B6%A4%EB%8F%84%EC%84%A0" title="궤도선">궤도선</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VERITAS_(%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%84%A0)" title="VERITAS (우주선)">VERITAS</a> <small>(2029년)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EnVision" title="EnVision">EnVision</a> <small>(2031년)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDD56B;">근접 통과</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%93%9C%EB%9E%98%EA%B1%B4%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4_(%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%84%A0)" title="드래건플라이 (우주선)">드래건플라이</a> <small>(2027년)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDD56B;">낙하형 탐사선</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%B9%88%EC%B9%98%2B" title="다빈치+">다빈치+</a> <small>(2029년)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDD56B;">제안</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDD56B;">금성 탐사</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CUVE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CUVE (없는 문서)">CUVE</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84_%EA%B8%88%EC%84%B1_%EA%B6%A4%EB%8F%84%EC%84%A0_%EA%B3%84%ED%9A%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="인도 금성 궤도선 계획 (없는 문서)">인도 금성 궤도선 계획</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EA%B3%A0%EB%8F%84_%EA%B8%88%EC%84%B1_%ED%83%90%EC%82%AC_%EA%B3%84%ED%9A%8D" title="고고도 금성 탐사 계획">하복</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC-D" title="베네라-D">베네라-D</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=VAMP_(%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%84%A0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VAMP (우주선) (없는 문서)">VAMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VICI" title="VICI">VICI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=VISAGE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VISAGE (없는 문서)">VISAGE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VISE" title="VISE">VISE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EC%84%B1_%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90_%ED%83%90%EC%82%AC%EC%84%A0" title="금성 기원 탐사선">VOX</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDD56B;">근접 통과</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%EC%8A%A4%ED%8D%BC%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%85%98_%EB%A7%88%EC%8A%A4_%ED%8C%8C%EC%9A%B4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EC%85%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="인스퍼레이션 마스 파운데이션 (없는 문서)">인스퍼레이션 마스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A8%B8%ED%81%90%EB%A6%AC-P" title="머큐리-P">머큐리-P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4-P" title="라플라스-P">라플라스-P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EC%99%95%EC%84%B1_%EA%B6%A4%EB%8F%84%EC%84%A0_%EB%B0%8F_%ED%83%90%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%95" title="천왕성 궤도선 및 탐사정">천왕성 궤도선 및 탐사정</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDD56B;">취소</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TMK-Mavr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TMK-Mavr (없는 문서)">TMK-Mavr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%88%EC%84%B1_%EA%B6%A4%EB%8F%84_%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%A4_%EC%82%AC%EC%A7%84%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="금성 궤도 레이다 사진기 (없는 문서)">금성 궤도 레이다 사진기</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80_(%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%84%A0)" title="베스타 (우주선)">베스타</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EA%B8%88%EC%84%B1_%ED%83%90%EC%82%AC%EC%84%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="유럽 금성 탐사선 (없는 문서)">유럽 금성 탐사선</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDD56B;">탐사 계획</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_%EA%B3%84%ED%9A%8D" title="베네라 계획">베네라 계획</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=3MV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3MV (없는 문서)">3MV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%A4%EB%A6%AC%EB%84%88_%EA%B3%84%ED%9A%8D" title="매리너 계획">매리너 계획</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4%EB%8B%88%EC%96%B4_%EA%B8%88%EC%84%B1_%EA%B3%84%ED%9A%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="파이어니어 금성 계획 (없는 문서)">파이어니어 금성 계획</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EA%B0%80_%EA%B3%84%ED%9A%8D" title="베가 계획">베가 계획</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="금성" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#EDD58B;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EA%B8%88%EC%84%B1" title="틀:금성"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";background:#EDD58B;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EA%B8%88%EC%84%B1" title="틀토론:금성"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";background:#EDD58B;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EA%B8%88%EC%84%B1" title="특수:문서편집/틀:금성"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";background:#EDD58B;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="금성" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EC%84%B1" title="금성">금성</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDD58B;">지리학</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDD58B;">기본</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%98_%EB%8C%80%EA%B8%B0" title="금성의 대기">대기</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%88%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%98_%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%88%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="금성의 지질학 (없는 문서)">지질학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%88%EC%84%B1_%ED%91%9C%EB%A9%B4%EC%9D%98_%EC%A7%80%ED%98%95_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="금성 표면의 지형 목록 (없는 문서)">지형</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%AC%EB%85%B8%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C" title="아라크노이드">아라크노이드</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%9C%ED%8B%B0%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B0%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="발티스 발리스 (없는 문서)">발티스 발리스</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%88%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%98_%EC%B6%A9%EB%8F%8C%EA%B5%AC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="금성의 충돌구 목록 (없는 문서)">충돌구</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%88%EB%AF%B8_%ED%8F%89%EC%9B%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="라크슈미 평원 (없는 문서)">라크슈미 평원</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%99%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%AA%A8%EB%9E%98_%EC%96%B8%EB%8D%95_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="외계 모래 언덕 목록 (없는 문서)">모래 언덕</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDD58B;">지역</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%8C%ED%8C%8C_%EC%A7%80%EC%97%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="알파 지역 (없는 문서)">알파 지역</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EB%94%94%ED%85%8C_%EB%8C%80%EC%A7%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아프로디테 대지 (없는 문서)">아프로디테 대지</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%ED%83%80_%EC%A7%80%EC%97%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베타 지역 (없는 문서)">베타 지역</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%88%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4_%EB%8C%80%EC%A7%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="이슈타르 대지 (없는 문서)">이슈타르 대지</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%EB%B8%8C%EB%8B%A4_%EC%A7%80%EC%97%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오브다 지역 (없는 문서)">오브다 지역</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%B8%EB%93%9C%EB%82%98_%ED%8F%89%EC%9B%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="세드나 평원 (없는 문서)">세드나 평원</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDD58B;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%88%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%98_%EC%82%B0_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="금성의 산 목록 (없는 문서)">산</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EB%B2%A0%EC%98%A4%EB%82%98_%EC%82%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아베오나 산 (없는 문서)">아베오나 산</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EB%82%A0%EB%9D%BC_%EC%82%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아날라 산 (없는 문서)">아날라 산</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%9C%EC%9A%B0%EC%95%84%EC%BD%94%EC%95%84%ED%8B%80_%EC%82%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="시우아코아틀 산 (없는 문서)">시우아코아틀 산</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EC%95%84%ED%8A%B8_%EC%82%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="마아트 산 (없는 문서)">마아트 산</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%A5%EC%8A%A4%EC%9B%B0_%EC%82%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="맥스웰 산 (없는 문서)">맥스웰 산</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%ED%8C%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%82%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="사파스 산 (없는 문서)">사파스 산</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%85%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%95%84_%EC%82%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="테이아 산 (없는 문서)">테이아 산</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDD58B;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%88%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%94%EC%82%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="금성의 화산 (없는 문서)">화산</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8C%AC%EC%BC%80%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%AC_%EB%8F%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="팬케이크 돔 (없는 문서)">팬케이크 돔</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%80%EC%B1%84%EA%BC%B4_%EA%B0%80%EC%9E%A5%EC%9E%90%EB%A6%AC_%EB%8F%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="부채꼴 가장자리 돔 (없는 문서)">부채꼴 가장자리 돔</a></li></ul> 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