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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">틀</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">베네라 계획</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 23개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjabloon:Wenera" title="Sjabloon:Wenera – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sjabloon:Wenera" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9_%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="قالب:مشروع فينيرا – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قالب:مشروع فينيرا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Шаблон:Програма Венера – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шаблон:Програма Венера" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF" title="টেমপ্লেট:ভেনেরা কর্মসূচি – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেমপ্লেট:ভেনেরা কর্মসূচি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Program_Ven%C4%9Bra" title="Šablona:Program Veněra – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šablona:Program Veněra" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Шаблон:Венера космос карапĕсем – 추바시어" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шаблон:Венера космос карапĕсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="추바시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Venera" title="Template:Venera – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Template:Venera" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malline:Venera-ohjelma" title="Malline:Venera-ohjelma – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Malline:Venera-ohjelma" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Programme_Venera" title="Modèle:Palette Programme Venera – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Modèle:Palette Programme Venera" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablon:Venyera-program" title="Sablon:Venyera-program – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sablon:Venyera-program" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sni%C3%B0:Venera%C3%A1%C3%A6tlunin" title="Snið:Veneraáætlunin – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Snið:Veneraáætlunin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Navigazione_Venera" title="Template:Navigazione Venera – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Template:Navigazione Venera" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:%E3%83%99%E3%83%8D%E3%83%A9%E8%A8%88%E7%94%BB" title="Template:ベネラ計画 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Template:ベネラ計画" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98:%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90_%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="თარგი:პროგრამა ვენერა – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თარგი:პროგრამა ვენერა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Venera" title="Templat:Venera – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Templat:Venera" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Venera-programmet" title="Mal:Venera-programmet – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mal:Venera-programmet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szablon:Program_Wenera" title="Szablon:Program Wenera – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szablon:Program Wenera" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:V%C3%AAnera" title="Predefinição:Vênera – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Predefinição:Vênera" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Шаблон:Космические корабли Венера – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шаблон:Космические корабли Венера" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Venera" title="Šablóna:Venera – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šablóna:Venera" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mall:Veneraprogrammet" title="Mall:Veneraprogrammet – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mall:Veneraprogrammet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padron:Venera" title="Padron:Venera – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Padron:Venera" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="Template:金星計劃 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Template:金星計劃" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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3호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_4%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베네라 4호 (없는 문서)">베네라 4호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_5%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베네라 5호 (없는 문서)">베네라 5호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_6%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베네라 6호 (없는 문서)">베네라 6호</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_7%ED%98%B8" title="베네라 7호">베네라 7호</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">착륙선</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_8%ED%98%B8" title="베네라 8호">베네라 8호</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_9%ED%98%B8" title="베네라 9호">베네라 9호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_10%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베네라 10호 (없는 문서)">베네라 10호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_11%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베네라 11호 (없는 문서)">베네라 11호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_12%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베네라 12호 (없는 문서)">베네라 12호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_13%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베네라 13호 (없는 문서)">베네라 13호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_14%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베네라 14호 (없는 문서)">베네라 14호</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">발사 실패</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a 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