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However, within poems, lines differ from each other in length considerably, as do the positions of metrically prominent" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/5782339/2491334/2893523/s200_andrew.cooper.jpg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="book" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/38763290/A_unified_account_of_the_Old_English_metrical_line" /> <meta property="og:title" content="A unified account of the Old English metrical line" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-book.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Old English poems are all written in the same style and all share common features regarding alliteration and metrical prominence. However, within poems, lines differ from each other in length considerably, as do the positions of metrically prominent" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://su-se.academia.edu/AndrewCooper" /> <meta name="description" content="Old English poems are all written in the same style and all share common features regarding alliteration and metrical prominence. However, within poems, lines differ from each other in length considerably, as do the positions of metrically prominent" /> <title>(PDF) A unified account of the Old English metrical line | Andrew Cooper - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/38763290/A_unified_account_of_the_Old_English_metrical_line" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '93b7474171e6a4b1bbf2c2315cd7570fbc58ca00'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1733267378000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1733267378000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"Old English poems are all written in the same style and all share common features regarding alliteration and metrical prominence. However, within poems, lines differ from each other in length considerably, as do the positions of metrically prominent syllables. This thesis provides an analysis which allows all Old English verse lines to be described according to a single model which addresses all the variation in the sizes of lines and verse feet. This model is defended with statistical evidence from a large corpus of Old English verse, and based on an analysis consistent with contemporary phonological theory. To complement the main study, findings regarding the metrical status of compound numbers, derivational nouns and non-Germanic names are presented using a combination of phonological and philological methods. A statistical comparative study is added to show that this analysis applies to all Old English verse, but not to the closely related Old Norse or Old Saxon verse traditions.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Andrew Cooper"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2019-04-10","dateModified":"2019-04-10","datePublished":"2017-01-01","headline":"A unified account of the Old English metrical line","image":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/58851869/thumbnails/1.jpg","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Old English Literature","Metrical Phonology","Old English Language"],"publication":"A unified account of the Old English metrical line","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"su-se"}],"thumbnailUrl":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/58851869/thumbnails/1.jpg","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38763290/A_unified_account_of_the_Old_English_metrical_line"}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-102fa537001ba4d8dcd921ad9bd56c474abc201906ea4843e7e7efe9dfbf561d.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-8d679e925718b5e8e4b18e9a4fab37f7eaa99e43386459376559080ac8f2856a.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-3cea6e0ad4715ed965c49bfb15dedfc632787b32ff6d8c3a474182b231146ab7.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" 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However, within poems, lines differ from each other in length considerably, as do the positions of metrically prominent syllables. This thesis provides an analysis which allows all Old English verse lines to be described according to a single model which addresses all the variation in the sizes of lines and verse feet. This model is defended with statistical evidence from a large corpus of Old English verse, and based on an analysis consistent with contemporary phonological theory.\n\nTo complement the main study, findings regarding the metrical status of compound numbers, derivational nouns and non-Germanic names are presented using a combination of phonological and philological methods. A statistical comparative study is added to show that this analysis applies to all Old English verse, but not to the closely related Old Norse or Old Saxon verse traditions.","publication_date":"2017,,","publication_name":"A unified account of the Old English metrical line"},"document_type":"book","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"A unified account of the Old English metrical line","broadcastable":true,"draft":false,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [5782339]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":58851869,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “A unified account of the Old English metrical line”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/58851869/mini_magick20190410-15052-1ifbcte.png?1554916475" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">A unified account of the Old English metrical line</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5782339" href="https://su-se.academia.edu/AndrewCooper"><img alt="Profile image of Andrew Cooper" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/5782339/2491334/2893523/s65_andrew.cooper.jpg" />Andrew Cooper</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2017, A unified account of the Old English metrical line</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">222 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 38763290; 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However, within poems, lines differ from each other in length considerably, as do the positions of metrically prominent syllables. This thesis provides an analysis which allows all Old English verse lines to be described according to a single model which addresses all the variation in the sizes of lines and verse feet. This model is defended with statistical evidence from a large corpus of Old English verse, and based on an analysis consistent with contemporary phonological theory. To complement the main study, findings regarding the metrical status of compound numbers, derivational nouns and non-Germanic names are presented using a combination of phonological and philological methods. A statistical comparative study is added to show that this analysis applies to all Old English verse, but not to the closely related Old Norse or Old Saxon verse traditions.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":58851869,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/38763290/A_unified_account_of_the_Old_English_metrical_line"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":58851869,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/38763290/A_unified_account_of_the_Old_English_metrical_line"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" 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href="https://www.academia.edu/113496391/Progress_in_Middle_English_Alliterative_Metrics">Progress in Middle English Alliterative Metrics</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="134826679" href="https://utexas.academia.edu/ThomasCable">Thomas Cable</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Yearbook of Langland studies, 2009</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Progress in Middle English Alliterative Metrics","attachmentId":110440725,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/113496391/Progress_in_Middle_English_Alliterative_Metrics","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/113496391/Progress_in_Middle_English_Alliterative_Metrics"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="38393079" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38393079/Line_Length_in_Old_English_Poetry_A_Chronological_and_Stylistic_Criterion">Line Length in Old English Poetry: A Chronological and Stylistic Criterion</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="65886511" href="https://nanjing.academia.edu/YiZhao">Yi Zhao</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="65713159" href="https://nanjing.academia.edu/AugustYu">Jie Yu</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="207326" href="https://szu.academia.edu/LeonardNeidorf">Leonard Neidorf</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This article presents the first systematic, quantitative assessment of line length in Old English poetry. Its aim is to determine whether line length can be used as a reliable criterion in studies pertaining to relative chronology and authorship attribution. Our findings indicate that line length is a rather complicated criterion, which is affected not only by language change, but also by subject matter and other non-linguistic variables. Nevertheless, we conclude that critical application of the criterion of line length can yield substantial insights into the dating and authorship of Old English poetry.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Line Length in Old English Poetry: A Chronological and Stylistic Criterion","attachmentId":58449757,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/38393079/Line_Length_in_Old_English_Poetry_A_Chronological_and_Stylistic_Criterion","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/38393079/Line_Length_in_Old_English_Poetry_A_Chronological_and_Stylistic_Criterion"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="98170364" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/98170364/Metrical_Phonology_in_Modern_English_Poetry">Metrical Phonology in Modern English Poetry</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="70747377" href="https://uobaghdad.academia.edu/ZainabSaadAhmed">Zainab Saad Ahmed</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Metrical Phonology in Modern English Poetry","attachmentId":99594562,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/98170364/Metrical_Phonology_in_Modern_English_Poetry","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/98170364/Metrical_Phonology_in_Modern_English_Poetry"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="108214199" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/108214199/Filologia_germanica_Germanic_Philology_15_2023_Metro_e_ritmo_nei_testi_germanici_medievali_Meter_and_Rhythm_in_Medieval_Germanic_Texts">Filologia germanica-Germanic Philology 15 (2023): Metro e ritmo nei testi germanici medievali. Meter and Rhythm in Medieval Germanic Texts.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="34048868" href="https://unipa.academia.edu/PatriziaLendinara">Patrizia Lendinara</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2023</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Scientific Commitee: Letizia Vezzosi; Adele Cipolla; Ian Cornelius; Carla Cucina; Loredana Teresi; Editorial Board: Patrizia Lendinara; Alessandro Zironi; Maria Grazia Cammarota; Rosella Tinaburri. INDICE / CONTENTS CLAUDIO CATALDI A Study of the Alfredian verse prefaces and epilogues (pp. 1-22) IAN CORNELIUS Some corrections to the notation of verse structure in two recent editions of Middle English alliterative poems (pp. 23-41) ROBERT D. FULK Metrical and formal considerations in the textual criticism of the Vercelli Book (pp. 43-65) NELSON GOERING Atlakviða, reversal, and theories of Germanic alliterative metre (pp. 67-93) NORIKO INOUE Eurhythmic dips in Middle English alliterative verse (pp. 95-119) MIKAEL M. MALES The earliest Old Norse metrics (pp. 121-144) NICHOLAS MYKLEBUST Counting time in Old English meter (pp. 145-170) DAVID O’NEIL Syntax and metrical evolution in the medieval English Alliterative tradition (pp. 171-191) BIANCA PATRIA The many virtues of the strange Type Eε. Metre, Semantics and intertextuality in dróttkvætt (pp. 193-221) MICHAEL SCHULTE Runica Metrica. 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