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Free tekno - Wikipedia
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lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tekno" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekno_(muziekstijl)" title="Tekno (muziekstijl) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tekno (muziekstijl)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%86%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="ハードテック – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハードテック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_tekno" title="Free tekno – Polish" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Subgenre of hardtechno</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the cultural movement, see <a href="/wiki/Freetekno" title="Freetekno">Freetekno</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>This article has multiple issues.</b> Please help <b><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Free_tekno" title="Special:EditPage/Free tekno">improve it</a></b> or discuss these issues on the <b><a href="/wiki/Talk:Free_tekno" title="Talk:Free tekno">talk page</a></b>. <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove these messages</a>)</i></small> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Free_tekno" title="Special:EditPage/Free tekno">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Free+tekno%22">"Free tekno"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Free+tekno%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Free+tekno%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Free+tekno%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Free+tekno%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Free+tekno%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2008</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Original_research plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Original_research" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>possibly contains <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">original research</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Free_tekno&action=edit">improve it</a> by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifying</a> the claims made and adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a>. 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title">Types of DIY parties</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free_party" title="Free party">Free party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teknival" title="Teknival">Teknival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freetekno" title="Freetekno">Freetekno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_system_(DJ)#Free_party" title="Sound system (DJ)">Sound system</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Music played at the parties<br /><small><i>See also <a href="/wiki/Rave_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Rave music">Rave music</a></i></small></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">free tekno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drum_and_bass" title="Drum and bass">drum and bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardstyle" title="Hardstyle">hardstyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubstyle" class="mw-redirect" title="Dubstyle">dubstyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabber_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Gabber music">gabba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frenchcore" title="Frenchcore">frenchcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moombahcore" class="mw-redirect" title="Moombahcore">moombahcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raggacore" class="mw-redirect" title="Raggacore">raggacore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oldschool_jungle" class="mw-redirect" title="Oldschool jungle">jungle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_hardcore" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrial hardcore">industrial hardcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakbeat_hardcore" title="Breakbeat hardcore">breakbeat hardcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakcore" title="Breakcore">breakcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speedcore" title="Speedcore">speedcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardbag" title="Hardbag">hardbag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goa_trance" title="Goa trance">goa trance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouncy_techno" title="Bouncy techno">bouncy techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1kina" title="Mákina">mákina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techno" title="Techno">techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trance_music" title="Trance music">trance</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Famous parties</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castlemorton_Common_Festival" title="Castlemorton Common Festival">Castlemorton Common Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CzechTek" title="CzechTek">CzechTek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reclaim_the_Streets" title="Reclaim the Streets">Reclaim the Streets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonehenge_Free_Festival" title="Stonehenge Free Festival">Stonehenge Free Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_Free_Festival" title="Windsor Free Festival">Windsor Free Festival</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:DIY_party" title="Template:DIY party"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:DIY_party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:DIY party (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:DIY_party" title="Special:EditPage/Template:DIY party"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Free tekno</b>, also known as <b>tekno</b>, <b>freetekno</b> and <b>hardtek</b>, is the music predominantly played at <a href="/wiki/Free_party" title="Free party">free parties</a> in Europe. The spelling <i>tekno</i> is deliberately used to differentiate the musical style from <a href="/wiki/Techno" title="Techno">techno</a>. The music is fast and it can vary between 150 and 185 <a href="/wiki/Beats_per_minute" class="mw-redirect" title="Beats per minute">bpm</a> and is characterised by a pounding repetitive <a href="/wiki/Bass_drum" title="Bass drum">kick drum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nevertheless, bass drum distortion by <a href="/wiki/Clipping_(audio)" title="Clipping (audio)">clipping</a> is used less often as in the related genre of <a href="/wiki/Mainstream_hardcore" title="Mainstream hardcore">mainstyle hardcore</a>. Nowadays, some tekno producers also use drum sets that rather sound <a href="/wiki/Trance_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trance (music)">trancey</a>, since many members of the tekno subculture as well as the <a href="/wiki/Psytrance" class="mw-redirect" title="Psytrance">psytrance</a> subculture frequently attend the same <a href="/wiki/Rave" title="Rave">raves</a> and the two scenes are closely connected. </p><p><b>Tekk/Tekke</b> is mainly produced in Germany and often remixes quotes or audio clips. As <a href="/wiki/Dance_music" title="Dance music">dance music</a>, tekkno was unusually <a href="/wiki/Rhythm" title="Rhythm">rhythm-oriented</a> for the time.<sup id="cite_ref-Bravo91_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bravo91-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Therefore, this term also became synonymous with particularly <a href="/wiki/Hardcore_(electronic_dance_music_genre)" title="Hardcore (electronic dance music genre)">hard</a> dance music.<sup id="cite_ref-Bravo91_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bravo91-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At times, the number of the letter "k" was used to advertise the supposed hardness of the sound at parties and compilations (<i>Tekno</i>, <i>Tekkno</i>, <i>Tekkkno</i>...). A similar variant appeared shortly afterwards with the emergence of the <a href="/wiki/Freetekno" title="Freetekno">Freetekno</a>[de] scene. The overall sound of Tekk can be descripted as <i>"dumb"</i> or <i>"asozial/assi"</i>, due to its heavy and monotone kicks with repeating vocals. Famous artists are: Die <i>Gebrüder Brett, Zahni, Nogge, Crotekk, Minupren and Craig Mortalis</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Free_tekno&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Soundwall.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Soundwall.JPG/220px-Soundwall.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Soundwall.JPG/330px-Soundwall.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Soundwall.JPG/440px-Soundwall.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Freetekno party</figcaption></figure> <p>Tekno evolved in tandem with the <a href="/wiki/Teknival" title="Teknival">teknival</a> movement in the early 1990s since many of the teknival organisers and DJs were also making music. The music drew on influences such as <a href="/wiki/Hardcore_(electronic_dance_music_genre)" title="Hardcore (electronic dance music genre)">hardcore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rave" title="Rave">rave</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oldschool_jungle" class="mw-redirect" title="Oldschool jungle">jungle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Early_hardcore" class="mw-redirect" title="Early hardcore">early hardcore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Techno" title="Techno">techno</a>, with the producers taking the sound in a darker direction. <a href="/wiki/Spiral_Tribe" title="Spiral Tribe">Spiral Tribe</a> was the first to start making and widely disseminating this genre, taking it to France and Eastern Europe after the Criminal Justice act was implemented in the UK. An emphasis is placed on samples from TV shows, films and popular culture which are placed at strategic moments in the tracks. The music was produced with whatever was available: <a href="/wiki/Drum_machines" class="mw-redirect" title="Drum machines">drum machines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Synthesisers" class="mw-redirect" title="Synthesisers">synthesisers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Keyboard_instrument" title="Keyboard instrument">keyboards</a> as well as computer programs such as audio/MIDI sequencers and <a href="/wiki/Music_tracker" title="Music tracker">Trackers</a>, sometimes even hitting a random table with a pen. Starting from year 2001 there has been a trend using laptop and laptops for live performances, because the capabilities of both the hardware and software were improving very quickly. Many artists, however, still use hardware for live performance and create a unique track at every freeparty. The sounds are lot simpler making them sound more oldschool and easier to dance to. The main genre that is still played with hardware, is tribe, a relatively underground subgenre of tekno. </p><p>With the evolution of the genre it has come to be known by a number of names, including <b>spiral tekno</b>, <b>hardtek</b>, <b>tribetek</b>, <b>tribe</b> and lately evolved in many other subgenres like <b>pumping tek</b>, <b>hardfloor</b> and <a href="/wiki/Frenchcore" title="Frenchcore">Frenchcore</a> which is a sort of mixture between <a href="/wiki/Mainstream_hardcore" title="Mainstream hardcore">mainstream hardcore</a> and hardtekno, with funny and pumping samples taken from different media sources. </p><p>Artists within this genre usually follow a very different ideology when compared to more modern and mainstream producers: </p> <ul><li>Artists often use many pseudonyms, as they are not interested in mainstream success or recognition</li> <li>Most are not interested in profit</li> <li>They also support the free distribution of their works, as they do not see it as their own material, but as something that belongs to the fans and the community</li></ul> <p>This is described as "returning to the roots". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subgenres">Subgenres</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Free_tekno&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Subgenres"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jungletek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jungletek (page does not exist)">Jungletek</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raggatek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raggatek (page does not exist)">raggatek</a> are genres derived directly from <a href="/wiki/Hardtek" class="mw-redirect" title="Hardtek">hardtek</a>. These genres are often mixed to create fast energetic 190 <a href="/wiki/Beats_per_minute" class="mw-redirect" title="Beats per minute">bpm</a> dance floor music. Kicked off around 2008 in the UK, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandidextrous&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandidextrous (page does not exist)">Mandidextrous</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vandal_(musician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vandal (musician) (page does not exist)">Vandal</a> were among the first producers of these genres. It breathed new life into the underground rave scene not only in the UK but also picking up a strong following in Italy, Spain and Austria to mention a few. Influences for this music also came from the <a href="/wiki/Techno" title="Techno">techno</a> scene in Europe where some of the first underground music lovers increase the bpm and added variations in structure, thus becoming tekno. Techno in the UK in the early 1990s was based on a bpm of 130–140. By the 2000s, tekno had gained more speed and hardtek was starting to dominate UK raves, especially in the South and London. <a href="/wiki/Trance_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trance (music)">Trance</a> also progressed from sweeping delicate melodies to what's now known as <a href="/wiki/Hard_trance" title="Hard trance">hard trance</a>. Hard trance is a faster and bouncier music than its predecessor. In late 2010s, there was a progression of <a href="/wiki/Drum_and_bass" title="Drum and bass">drum and bass</a> (DnB) into <a href="/wiki/Neurofunk" title="Neurofunk">neurofunk</a>, which was grittier and had harsher bass and synth sounds. </p><p>Raggatek is predominantly influenced by <a href="/wiki/Reggae" title="Reggae">reggae</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ragga" title="Ragga">ragga</a>, incorporating also elements from <a href="/wiki/Jungle_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jungle (music)">jungle</a>, <a href="/wiki/DnB" class="mw-redirect" title="DnB">DnB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dancehall" title="Dancehall">dancehall</a> and <a href="/wiki/Techno" title="Techno">techno</a>. Well-known <a href="/wiki/MC" class="mw-redirect" title="MC">MCs</a> such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=YT_(MC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="YT (MC) (page does not exist)">YT</a> and <a href="/wiki/Top_Cat" title="Top Cat">Top Cat</a> are a massive influence on the world of raggatek. Producers loving this type of sound wanted to bring it to the dance floors of the underground. Upping the bpm to between 180 – 200 and adding breaks. The big sounding ragga style vocals are often present in raggatek songs. </p><p>Jungletek works on exactly the same formula as raggatek, replacing the ragga elements with those from jungle and DnB. It is less known for the vocal arrangements and more for it's the bass lines. Jungletek takes the basics of the bass line from well-known jungle and DnB tracks and recreates them in a hardtek format. Original productions also use the simple format of kick-bass with amen breaks. European raggatek and jungletek are often recognizable by their energetic eletro sounds in the bass lines and synth melodies. </p><p>Other subgenres include, acid tekno. Tracks usually include a simple hard hitting kick and acid lines as melodies. These acid lines appeared in the 1980s with acid house music. This particular and unique sound is produced with a synthesizer like the tb-303 by Roland. This subgenre eventually gave birth to acidcore, which is faster and has disorted kicks. </p><p>Another subgenre that is played a lot at free parties is tribe tek. A simple kick bassline with simple rythmic patterns on top of the kicks. This genre can be traced back all the way to the first parties where it was played on hardware, like synthesizers. This genre got its name from the Spiral Tribe collective that organized some of the first free parties in the UK and France. This genre can again be declined in to tribecore, which uses a faster rythme and harder hitting kicks than original tribe tek. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Free_tekno&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dover, Wanz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dallasobserver.com/music/10-dance-music-documentaries-that-will-make-you-an-expert-7081404">10 Dance Music Documentaries That Will Make You an Expert</a> <i>Dallas Observer</i>. July 25, 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bravo91-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bravo91_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bravo91_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wollexdp.info/TekknoBravo_91.jpg">BRAVO: Tekkno-ABC</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Free_tekno&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.freetekno.org/">Freetekno.org website</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121111133724/http://freetekno.org/">Archived</a> 2012-11-11 at the <a 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navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Techno" title="Template:Techno"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Techno" title="Template talk:Techno"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Techno" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Techno"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Techno" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Techno" title="Techno">Techno</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subgenres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_techno" title="Acid techno">Acid techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambient_techno" title="Ambient techno">Ambient techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_sound" title="Birmingham sound">Birmingham sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bleep_techno" title="Bleep techno">Bleep techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_techno" title="Detroit techno">Detroit techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dub_techno" title="Dub techno">Dub techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardtechno" class="mw-redirect" title="Hardtechno">Hardtechno</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Free tekno</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_techno" title="Industrial techno">Industrial techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimal_techno" title="Minimal techno">Minimal techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schaffel" title="Schaffel">Schaffel</a></li> <li><a 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