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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="Hani">书</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 29 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B9%A6" title="书 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="书" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B9%A6" title="书 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="书" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B9%A6" title="书 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="书" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B9%A6" title="书 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="书" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B9%A6" title="书 – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="书" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B9%A6" title="书 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="书" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B9%A6" title="书 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="书" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B9%A6" title="书 – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="书" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B9%A6" title="书 – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="书" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B9%A6" title="书 – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="书" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B9%A6" title="书 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="书" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B9%A6" title="书 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="书" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B9%A6" title="书 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="书" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B9%A6" title="书 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="书" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B9%A6" title="书 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="书" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B9%A6" title="书 – Norwegian" lang="no" hreflang="no" data-title="书" data-language-autonym="Norsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B9%A6" title="书 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="书" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B9%A6" title="书 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="书" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B9%A6" title="书 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="书" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B9%A6" title="书 – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="书" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B9%A6" title="书 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="书" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B9%A6" title="书 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="书" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B9%A6" title="书 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="书" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B9%A6" title="书 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="书" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B9%A6" title="书 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="书" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B9%A6" title="书 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="书" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B9%A6" title="书 – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="书" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://yue.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B9%A6" title="书 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="书" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li 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class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B8" title="書">書</a></b></div> <table class="wikitable floatright character-info" style="width:25em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 70px;" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="character-sample-primary Hani">书</span></td><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=4E66">U+4E66</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references" class="extiw" title="w:List of XML and HTML character entity references">&#20070;</a> <div class="character-sample-name">CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E66</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:100%;font-size:80%;white-space:nowrap"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%;text-align:left"></td><td style="width:50%;text-align:right"></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A5" title="乥"><span title="CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E65">← <span class="character-sample-secondary Hani">乥</span><br /><small>[U+4E65]</small></span></a> </td><td style="width:60%;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Unicode/CJK_Unified_Ideographs" title="Appendix:Unicode/CJK Unified Ideographs">CJK Unified Ideographs</a> </td><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A7" title="乧"><span title="CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E67"><span class="character-sample-secondary Hani">乧</span> →<br /><small>[U+4E67]</small></span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75637847">.mw-parser-output .character-sample{display:inline-block;min-width:1em;font-size:300%;text-align:center;background:rgb(0,0,0);background:rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}.mw-parser-output .character-sample>:only-child{display:block}.mw-parser-output .character-sample-primary{display:inline-table;min-width:1.1em;font-size:300%;line-height:110%;text-align:center;background:rgb(0,0,0);background:rgba(0,0,0,0.1);height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .character-sample-secondary{display:inline-block;min-width:1em;text-align:center}</style> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Translingual">Translingual</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Translingual"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="floatright wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4">Stroke order </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:5px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%B9%A6-bw.png" class="mw-file-description" title="4 strokes"><img alt="4 strokes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/%E4%B9%A6-bw.png/200px-%E4%B9%A6-bw.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/%E4%B9%A6-bw.png/300px-%E4%B9%A6-bw.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/%E4%B9%A6-bw.png/400px-%E4%B9%A6-bw.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="132" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Han_character">Han character</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Han character"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Hani headword" lang="mul">书</strong></span> (<i><a href="/wiki/Kangxi_radical" title="Kangxi radical">Kangxi radical</a> 5, </i> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Chinese_radical/%E4%B9%99" title="Appendix:Chinese radical/乙">乙</a>+3, 4 strokes, <i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Chinese_Cangjie" title="Appendix:Chinese Cangjie">cangjie input</a></i> <span class="Hani" lang="mul">戈木尸</span> (<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Chinese_Cangjie/i" class="mw-redirect" title="Appendix:Chinese Cangjie/i">IDS</a>), <i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Chinese_four_corner" title="Appendix:Chinese four corner">four-corner</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Chinese_four_corner/5" title="Appendix:Chinese four corner/5">5302<sub></sub></a>, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_character_description_languages#Ideographic_Description_Sequences" class="extiw" title="w:Chinese character description languages">composition</a></i> <span class="Hani" lang="mul">⿺⿻⿱<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9B#Translingual" title="乛">乛</a><a href="/wiki/%F0%A0%83%8C#Translingual" title="𠃌">𠃌</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A8#Translingual" title="丨">丨</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B6#Translingual" title="丶">丶</a></span>) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_characters">Derived characters</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Derived characters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="None" lang="mul"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%AA%AD%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𪭣 (page does not exist)">𪭣</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%B0%81%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𰁈 (page does not exist)">𰁈</a> <a href="/wiki/%F0%B1%95%B8#Translingual" title="𱕸">𱕸</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%B1%AE%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𱮵 (page does not exist)">𱮵</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="References">References</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Kangxi Dictionary: <i>not present</i>, would follow <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kangxizidian.com/v1/index.php?page=84">page 84</a>, character 7</li> <li>Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 52, character 5</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=4E66">Unihan data for U+4E66</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chinese">Chinese</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Chinese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Glyph_origin">Glyph origin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Glyph origin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Simplified from <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B8#Chinese" title="書">書</a></span> from cursive script with phonetic corrupted, now resembles a simpler hand holding a brush. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Definitions">Definitions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Definitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable zh-see mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:1px solid #797979;margin-left:1px;text-align:left;min-width:70%"><tbody><tr><td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-dullcyan,#eaecf0);color:inherit;padding-left:0.5em"><b>For pronunciation and definitions of </b><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><strong class="selflink">书</strong></span><b> – see <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B8#Chinese" title="書">書</a></span> (“<a href="/wiki/book" title="book">book</a>; <a href="/wiki/codex" title="codex">codex</a>; <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a>; <a href="/wiki/document" title="document">document</a>; etc.”).</b><br />(<i>This character is the simplified form of</i> <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B8#Chinese" title="書">書</a></span>).</td></tr><tr><td class="mw-collapsible-content" style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightyellow,#FFFFe0);color:inherit;font-size:smaller"><b>Notes:</b><ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplified_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Simplified Chinese">Simplified Chinese</a> is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia<span class="serial-comma">,</span> and Singapore.</li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Traditional Chinese">Traditional Chinese</a> is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau<span class="serial-comma">,</span> and Taiwan.</li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=书&oldid=78411344">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=书&oldid=78411344</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CJK_Unified_Ideographs_block" title="Category:CJK Unified 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