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aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" 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href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-詞義與分類" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#詞義與分類"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>詞義與分類</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-詞義與分類-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关詞義與分類子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-詞義與分類-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-駭客詞義" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#駭客詞義"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>駭客詞義</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-駭客詞義-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-駭客分類" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#駭客分類"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>駭客分類</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-駭客分類-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-劊客" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#劊客"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>劊客</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-劊客-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-腳本小子" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#腳本小子"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>腳本小子</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-腳本小子-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-主義与精神" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#主義与精神"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>主義与精神</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-主義与精神-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关主義与精神子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-主義与精神-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-黑客主義" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#黑客主義"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>黑客主義</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-黑客主義-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-黑客精神" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#黑客精神"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>黑客精神</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-黑客精神-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-養成與培訓" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#養成與培訓"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>養成與培訓</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-養成與培訓-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关養成與培訓子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-養成與培訓-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-需要精通的基础" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#需要精通的基础"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>需要精通的基础</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-需要精通的基础-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-黑客養成的科目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#黑客養成的科目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>黑客養成的科目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-黑客養成的科目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-白帽黑客培訓機構" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#白帽黑客培訓機構"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>白帽黑客培訓機構</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-白帽黑客培訓機構-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相关条目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相关条目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>相关条目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相关条目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>延伸阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">黑客</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。76种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuberkraker" title="Kuberkraker – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kuberkraker" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%82" title="مخترق – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مخترق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="هاكرز – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هاكرز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacker" title="Hacker – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hacker" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haker" title="Haker – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Haker" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendod%C3%A8t" title="Pendodèt – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Pendodèt" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0" title="हैकर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="हैकर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="হ্যাকার – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হ্যাকার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacker" title="Hacker – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hacker" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furoner" title="Furoner – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Furoner" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%B1" title="ھاککەر – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھاککەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacker" title="Hacker – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hacker" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Хакер – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хакер" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacker" title="Hacker – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hacker" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacker" title="Hacker – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hacker" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacker" title="Hacker – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hacker" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodumulo" title="Kodumulo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kodumulo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacker" title="Hacker – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hacker" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A4kker" title="Häkker – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Häkker" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacker" title="Hacker – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hacker" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DA%A9%D8%B1" title="هکر – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هکر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakkeri" title="Hakkeri – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hakkeri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacker_(sous-culture)" title="Hacker (sous-culture) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hacker (sous-culture)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haice%C3%A1la%C3%AD" title="Haiceálaí – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Haiceálaí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacker" title="Hacker – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hacker" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma_su_Haking" title="Ma su Haking – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ma su Haking" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A8" title="האקר – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האקר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haker" title="Haker – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Haker" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacker" title="Hacker – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hacker" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հաքեր – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հաքեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peretas" title="Peretas – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Peretas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodex-experto" title="Kodex-experto – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kodex-experto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6lvu%C3%BErj%C3%B3tur" title="Tölvuþrjótur – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tölvuþrjótur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacker" title="Hacker – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hacker" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%83%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC" title="ハッカー – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハッカー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacker" title="Hacker – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Hacker" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჰაკერი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰაკერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Хакер – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хакер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%BB%A4" title="해커 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="해커" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Хакер – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Хакер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacker" title="Hacker – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hacker" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacker" title="Hacker – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Hacker" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakeris" title="Hakeris – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hakeris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakeris" title="Hakeris – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hakeris" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Хакер – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Хакер" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paretas" title="Paretas – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Paretas" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Хакер – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хакер" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penggodam" title="Penggodam – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penggodam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC" title="ဟက်ကာ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟက်ကာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacker" title="Hacker – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hacker" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datasnok" title="Datasnok – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Datasnok" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0" title="ਹੈਕਰ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹੈਕਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haker_(slang_komputerowy)" title="Haker (slang komputerowy) – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Haker (slang komputerowy)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacker" title="Hacker – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hacker" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacker" title="Hacker – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hacker" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Хакер – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хакер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9D" title="ᱦᱮᱠᱤᱝ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱦᱮᱠᱤᱝ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacker" title="Hacker – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Hacker" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacker" title="Hacker – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hacker" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heker" title="Heker – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Heker" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heker" title="Heker – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Heker" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakeri" title="Hakeri – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hakeri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Хакер – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хакер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hackare" title="Hackare – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hackare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mdukuzi" title="Mdukuzi – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mdukuzi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacker" title="Hacker – 德顿语" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Hacker" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="德顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Рахнагар – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Рахнагар" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="แฮ็กเกอร์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แฮ็กเกอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacker" title="Hacker – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hacker" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%83%D9%89%D8%B1" title="خاككىر – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="خاككىر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Хакер – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хакер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%AF" title="ہیکنگ – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہیکنگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xaker" title="Xaker – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xaker" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2" title="黑客 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="黑客" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="העקער – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="העקער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UmQhibuki" title="UmQhibuki – 祖鲁语" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UmQhibuki" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="祖鲁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1487#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2&action=edit" title="该页面已被保护。你可以查看该页源码。[e]" accesskey="e"><span>查看源代码</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" 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id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2&oldid=84732686" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2&id=84732686&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%25BB%2591%25E5%25AE%25A2"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%25BB%2591%25E5%25AE%25A2"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hackers" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2" hreflang="zh"><span>维基新闻</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1487" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-57f64b99" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" 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lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84596247">.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text{width:95%;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-content{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox{border:none;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:transparent;margin:0 0 0 1.6em!important;padding:0!important;width:auto;display:block}body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox.mbox-small-left{font-size:100%;width:auto;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text{padding:0!important;margin:0!important}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text-span{display:list-item;line-height:1.5em;list-style-type:disc}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-toggle,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-image,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-imageright,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{display:none}</style><style 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.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-问题条目 plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>本條目存在以下問題</b>，請協助<b><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2&action=edit">改善本條目</a></b>或在<b><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2" title="Talk:黑客">討論頁</a></b>針對議題發表看法。 <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Copy_edit plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ambox_spelling.svg/48px-Ambox_spelling.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ambox_spelling.svg/72px-Ambox_spelling.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ambox_spelling.svg/96px-Ambox_spelling.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%AF%A9%E6%A0%B8%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:如何審核校對">編修</a>，以確保文法、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%97%E8%A9%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:避免使用的字詞">用詞、语气</a>、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="Wikipedia:格式手册">格式</a>、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C/%E6%A0%87%E7%82%B9%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="Wikipedia:格式手册/标点符号">標點</a>等使用恰当。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2022年7月13日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請按照<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%AF%A9%E6%A0%B8%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:如何審核校對">校對指引</a>，幫助<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2&action=edit">编辑</a>這個條目。（<a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:编辑">幫助</a>、<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2" title="Talk:黑客">討論</a>）</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2024年6月16日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>，<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br />致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2%22">"黑客"</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=&as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&q=%22%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?&q=%22%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2%22">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&safe=off&q=%22%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2%22">图像</a></span>），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>）。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-57f64b99" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-title" data-noteta-code="zh-cn:黑客;zh-tw:駭客;zh-hk:黑客;"></div><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="IT"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:踩点;zh-tw:腳印拓取;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:嗅探;zh-tw:偵測;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:程序;zh-tw:程式;zh-hk:程式;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:编程;zh-tw:程式設計;zh-hk:編程;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; float: right;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:;">「黑客」的各地常用名稱</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:; width:4em;;">中国大陸</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 1rem;;">黑客 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:; width:4em;;">臺灣</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 1rem;;">駭客 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:; width:4em;;">香港</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 1rem;;">黑客 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:; width:4em;;">澳門</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 1rem;;">黑客 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:; width:4em;;">新加坡</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 1rem;;">黑客 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:; width:4em;;">馬來西亞</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 1rem;;">黑客 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>黑客</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Hacker</span>）是指对<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="设计">设计</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%A8%E7%A8%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="編程">編程</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="计算机科学">计算机科学</a>方面具高度理解的人，此群體包含了下列人物：<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>“黑客”一词最早是用来称呼研究如何盗用电话系统的人，這一類人士也被稱作「<b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="飛客" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Phreaker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9B%E5%AE%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="飛客（页面不存在）">飛客</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phreaker" class="extiw" title="en:Phreaker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Phreaker</span></a></span>）</span></span></b>」（Phreaker）；<sup id="cite_ref-shapiro_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shapiro-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>在计算机軟體方面，“黑客”是對於计算机及计算机網路內部系統運作特別感興趣並且有深入理解能力的一群人；<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>在业余计算机<a href="/wiki/DIY" title="DIY">DIY</a>方面，“黑客”是指研究如何修改计算机相關产品的业余爱好者。從1970年代起，有很多這一類社群聚焦於硬體研究；</li> <li>在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8" title="信息安全">信息安全</a>裡，“<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2_(%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8)" title="黑客 (计算机安全)">黑客</a>”指研究如何智取计算机安全系统的人员。他們利用公共通讯网路，如电话系统和互联网，以非正規手段登入对方系统，掌握操控系統之權力。</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="詞義與分類"><span id=".E8.A9.9E.E7.BE.A9.E8.88.87.E5.88.86.E9.A1.9E"></span>詞義與分類</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="駭客詞義"><span id=".E9.A7.AD.E5.AE.A2.E8.A9.9E.E7.BE.A9"></span>駭客詞義</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Al_Sheedakim,_Hacker_and_Programmer.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Al_Sheedakim%2C_Hacker_and_Programmer.JPG/220px-Al_Sheedakim%2C_Hacker_and_Programmer.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Al_Sheedakim%2C_Hacker_and_Programmer.JPG/330px-Al_Sheedakim%2C_Hacker_and_Programmer.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Al_Sheedakim%2C_Hacker_and_Programmer.JPG/440px-Al_Sheedakim%2C_Hacker_and_Programmer.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>“黑客”时常被人们误解，並给人神秘的感觉。</figcaption></figure> <p>黑客（Hacker）当中的中文音译「黑」字总使人对黑客有所误解，真实的黑客主要是指技術高超的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E5%91%98" title="程序员">程序员</a>，而「<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%B8%BD%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2" title="黑帽黑客">溃客</a>」（Cracker）才是專指對计算机系統及網路進行惡意破壞的人。除了精通編程與作業系統運作的人可以被視作黑客，对<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6" title="计算机硬件">硬件</a>设备進行创新的工程师通常也被认为是黑客，另外現在精通網絡入侵的人也被看作是黑客。然而在媒體的推波助瀾下，「黑客」這一詞早已被污名化，由於影視作品、媒体報導通常描述他们进行违法行为，使主流社会一般把黑客看作为「<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%84%91%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA" title="电脑犯罪">计算机犯罪分子</a>」（Cybercriminal）。 </p><p>尽管在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="流行文化">流行文化</a>中，黑客这个词已经与<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%84%91%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA" title="电脑犯罪">计算机犯罪分子</a>联結在一起，即利用系統<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E" title="漏洞">漏洞</a>的技术知识来執行侵入并访问原本无法获得之数据的人，但黑客技术也可以被合法人物在合法情况下使用。例如，<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%A7%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84" title="执法机构">执法机构</a>有时会使用黑客技术来收集有关罪犯和其他恶意行为者的证据，这可能包括使用匿名工具（如VPN或暗网）来掩盖執法者他们在网上的身份，即自称为犯罪分子本身。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>同样，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="秘密世界机构" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Category:Covert_organizations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="秘密世界机构（页面不存在）">秘密世界机构</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Covert_organizations" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Covert organizations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Category:Covert_organizations</span></a></span>）</span></span>可以在合法行为中采用黑客技术。另一方面，执法机构和安全机构（通常被允许进行无需许可的活动的机构）以及<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="国家行为者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="State actor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国家行为者（页面不存在）">国家行为者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_actor" class="extiw" title="en:State actor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">State actor</span></a></span>）</span></span>也通过额外和非法的手段使用黑客技术进行网络攻击，并将其作为合法或非法战争的武器。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="駭客分類"><span id=".E9.A7.AD.E5.AE.A2.E5.88.86.E9.A1.9E"></span>駭客分類</h3></div> <table class="wikitable" style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="6"> </th> <th>White Hat (Ethical Hacker) </th> <th>Grey Hat </th> <th>Black Hat (Cracker) </th> <th>Script Kiddie </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">中文 </th> <th>中国大陆 </th> <th>香港 </th> <th>澳門 </th> <th>新加坡 </th> <th>马来西亚 </th> <td>白帽黑客（道德黑客） </td> <td>灰帽黑客 </td> <td>黑帽黑客（溃客） </td> <td rowspan="2">脚本小子 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">台灣 </th> <td>白帽駭客（道德駭客） </td> <td>灰帽駭客 </td> <td>黑帽駭客（劊客） </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6">技術 </th> <td colspan="3">有 </td> <td>無 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6">目的 </th> <td>改善 </td> <td>昭告 </td> <td colspan="2">利慾 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6">屬性 </th> <td colspan="2">狹義上的黑客（建設者） </td> <td colspan="2">计算机犯罪分子（破壞者） </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lamoascii.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Lamoascii.png/200px-Lamoascii.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Lamoascii.png 1.5x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="414" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B0%E5%B8%BD%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2" title="灰帽黑客">灰帽黑客</a>是黑客的一種，指介于白帽黑客与专搞破坏的黑帽黑客之间的一类人士。比起網路破坏活动，他们更喜欢选择炫耀技术，如在被入侵的网页上留下“The xxx.com hack. by xxx。”这样的一段话。<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%8E%AB" title="阿德里安·拉莫">阿德里安·拉莫</a>就属于“灰帽黑客”之一，當時年仅25岁的他（1981年出生）多次成功入侵<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%BD%AF" title="微软">微软</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E8%99%8E" title="雅虎">雅虎</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5" title="纽约时报">纽约时报</a>等世界知名网站服务器并篡改了其首页，人送称号为“网站入侵专家”。图为阿德里安·拉莫照片的<a href="/wiki/ASCII%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF" title="ASCII艺术">ASCII艺术</a>。</figcaption></figure> <p>「Hacker」（黑客）一般是指： </p> <ul><li>一个对（某领域内的）<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="编程语言">编程语言</a>有足够了解，可以不需长久思考便创造出有用<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="软件">软件</a>的人；</li> <li>喜爱<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="编程">编程</a>并享受在其中，而变得愈加擅长於编程的人；</li> <li>他們喜愛<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1" title="自由">自由</a>、不易受約束，但假如是為了喜愛的事物，則可以接受被適當地約束。</li></ul> <p>这一群人试图破解某个程序、系统或网络，依目的大致可分為3個類型：<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%B8%BD%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2" title="白帽黑客">白帽黑客</a>（White Hat）、<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B0%E5%B8%BD%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2" title="灰帽黑客">灰帽黑客</a>（Grey Hat）、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%B8%BD%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2" title="黑帽黑客">黑帽黑客</a>（Black Hat），該名稱取自美國電影西部片中，正派往往戴白帽，反派往往戴黑帽。 </p><p>白帽黑客以「改善」為目標，破解某個程序做出（往往是好的）修改，而增强（或改变）该程序之用途，或者透過入侵去提醒設備的系统管理者其安全漏洞，有時甚至主動予以修補，<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>故又稱「道德駭客」（Ethical Hacker）。灰帽黑客以「昭告」為目標，透過破解、入侵去炫耀自己擁有高超的技術，或者宣揚某種理念。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>黑帽黑客以「利慾」為目標，透過破解、入侵去獲取不法利益，或者發洩負面情緒。其中，白帽黑客大多是电脑安全公司的雇员，抑或響應招測單位的懸賞，通常是在合法的情况下攻击某系统，而黑帽黑客同時也被稱作「Cracker」（溃客）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="劊客"><span id=".E5.8A.8A.E5.AE.A2"></span>劊客</h4></div> <p>除了 Hacker 之外，Cracker 一詞也常被誤译成「黑客」，但實際上 Cracker 應該翻譯成「<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%B0%E5%AE%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="潰客">溃客</a>」。它之相異其他黑客是在於： </p> <ul><li>一個惡意（一般是非法地）试图破解某个程序、系统或网络，進而竊盜、毀損或使其癱瘓的人；</li> <li>Cracker 缺乏<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7" title="道德">道德</a>標準，也沒有「黑客精神」；</li> <li>狹義上的 Hacker 做建設，而 Cracker 則是做破壞。</li></ul> <p>Hacker 和 Cracker 这两个词，在英文裡意思是有所差異的，但在中文裡經常被當作同一個概念，共同以「Hacker」進行翻譯，於<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳門</a>依<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD" title="粤语">粤语</a>皆被音譯為「黑客」，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="中国大陆">中国大陆</a>也延用了該譯法（但以普通話發音），於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣">台灣</a>則皆被音譯為「駭客」，而<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a>所採用的是前者。換言之，「黑客」一词既指对编程语言有足够了解并喜欢编程的人，在誤解下也有可能指恶意破坏者。除了有 Hacker 和 Cracker 不分之情形外，在對 Hacker 採用「黑客」之譯法的地區，很多人即使將其視為兩種概念，也經常錯誤地把 Hacker 的另一個音譯「駭客」當成 Cracker 使用。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="腳本小子"><span id=".E8.85.B3.E6.9C.AC.E5.B0.8F.E5.AD.90"></span>腳本小子</h4></div> <p>公众通常不知「<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%9A%E6%9C%AC%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%90" title="脚本小子">脚本小子</a>」（Script Kiddie）和黑帽黑客的区分。脚本小子是利用他人所撰寫的程序发起攻击的网络闹事者。他们通常不懂得攻击目標的设计和攻击程序的原理，不能自己對系统進行<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%83%E8%AF%95" title="调试">调试</a>、找出<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E" title="漏洞">漏洞</a>，实际專業知识远远不如他们通常冒充的黑帽黑客。然而，有不少青少年藉由网络入侵传播病毒、木马，進行癱瘓、破坏、偷窃，因此犯上<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="计算机犯罪">计算机犯罪</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="主義与精神"><span id=".E4.B8.BB.E7.BE.A9.E4.B8.8E.E7.B2.BE.E7.A5.9E"></span>主義与精神</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="黑客主義"><span id=".E9.BB.91.E5.AE.A2.E4.B8.BB.E7.BE.A9"></span>黑客主義</h3></div> <ul><li>对计算机的访问（以及任何可能帮助你认识我们这个世界的事物）应该是不受限制的、完全的，任何人都有动手尝试的权利；</li> <li>所有的信息都应该可以自由获取；</li> <li>不迷信权威——促进分权；</li> <li>评价黑客的标准应该是他们的技术，而不是那些没有实际用途的指标，比如学位、年龄、种族或职位；</li> <li>你可以在计算机上创造出艺术与美；</li> <li>计算机技术可以让你的生活更美好。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="黑客精神"><span id=".E9.BB.91.E5.AE.A2.E7.B2.BE.E7.A5.9E"></span>黑客精神</h3></div> <ul><li>編写开源软件；</li> <li>协助對开源软件test（测试）和debug（除錯）；</li> <li>公布有用的资讯；</li> <li>帮忙维持一些简单的工作；</li> <li>为黑客文化而努力。</li></ul> <p>在黑客世界裡，各组织的精神与文化都是不盡相同的，但有一个共同点，就是对技术的崇拜与对创新的不断追求。於是黑客们最为热爱：推动开源软硬件运动，找出漏洞并通知、协助管理员進行修补，从而缔造完美无暇的软硬件。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="養成與培訓"><span id=".E9.A4.8A.E6.88.90.E8.88.87.E5.9F.B9.E8.A8.93"></span>養成與培訓</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="需要精通的基础"><span id=".E9.9C.80.E8.A6.81.E7.B2.BE.E9.80.9A.E7.9A.84.E5.9F.BA.E7.A1.80"></span>需要精通的基础</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语">英语</a>：目前世界互联网70%网站都是英文网站，非常多的资源都是由英语撰写的，所以英语是黑客的必须精通的基础之一。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="操作系统">操作系统</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%AF%E7%B6%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="互聯網">网络</a>：对操作系统熟悉且精通於网络，如<a href="/wiki/TCP/IP" class="mw-redirect" title="TCP/IP">TCP/IP</a>以及网络原理等，才能更深入学习如何发现当中的漏洞以及入侵它们，並且隱匿行蹤和消除痕跡。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="编程语言">编程语言</a>：必须精通<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%87%E7%BC%96%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="汇编语言">汇编语言</a>、<a href="/wiki/C%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="C语言">C语言</a>等底层语言，以及<a href="/wiki/Python" title="Python">Python</a>、<a href="/wiki/Ruby" title="Ruby">Ruby</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93" title="数据库">数据库</a>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="黑客養成的科目"><span id=".E9.BB.91.E5.AE.A2.E9.A4.8A.E6.88.90.E7.9A.84.E7.A7.91.E7.9B.AE"></span>黑客養成的科目</h3></div> <ul><li>入侵或攻击的方法与手段：<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B3%E5%8D%B0%E6%8B%93%E5%8F%96" title="腳印拓取">腳印拓取</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AB%E6%8F%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="扫描">扫描</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9A%E4%B8%BE" title="枚举">枚举</a>、判断目标<a href="/wiki/%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="操作系统">操作系统</a>并发现漏洞，需要学会的基本知识还有<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%AD%A6" title="社会工程学">社会工程学</a>以及在远程操作系统的<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%91%98" title="管理员">管理员</a>权限（“提权”，Privilege Escalating）。如果需要攻击，有<a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B%E7%A0%B4%E8%A7%A3%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="暴力破解法">弱口令攻击</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E" title="漏洞">漏洞</a>攻击、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%93%E5%86%B2%E5%8C%BA%E6%BA%A2%E5%87%BA" title="缓冲区溢出">缓冲区溢出</a>攻击、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E6%95%A3%E5%BC%8F%E9%98%BB%E6%96%B7%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99%E6%94%BB%E6%93%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="分散式阻斷服務攻擊">分散式阻斷服務攻擊</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%BA%E9%AA%97" class="mw-redirect" title="欺骗">欺骗</a>類攻击等等。跳板攻击和<a href="/wiki/%E5%83%B5%E5%B0%B8%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="僵尸网络">僵尸网络</a>也是黑客主要大规模应用的技术。</li></ul> <ul><li>特殊网络环境的网络安全：善用信息窃听<a href="/wiki/%E5%97%85%E6%8E%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="嗅探">嗅探</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%9A%E8%AF%9D%E5%8A%AB%E6%8C%81" title="会话劫持">連線劫持</a>技术，掌握非<a href="/wiki/Windows%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows操作系统">Windows操作系统</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%BA%BF%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="无线网络">无线网络</a>安全攻防技术，对<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E7%A0%81%E5%AD%A6" title="密码学">密码学</a>以及密码猜测和破解有了解，能够熟练编写<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%A8%E9%A9%AC_(%E7%94%B5%E8%84%91)" title="特洛伊木马 (电脑)">木马</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="后门">后门</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="计算机病毒">计算机病毒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A0%95%E8%99%AB%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" class="mw-redirect" title="蠕虫病毒">蠕虫病毒</a>并掌握其攻防原理。</li></ul> <ul><li>针对计算机安全产品攻防：远程堆栈<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%93%E5%AD%98%E6%BA%A2%E5%87%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="缓存溢出">缓存溢出</a>是针对<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%80%E6%AF%92%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="杀毒软件">杀毒软件</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E7%81%AB%E5%A2%99" title="防火墙">防火墙</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E9%A2%84%E9%98%B2%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="入侵预防系统">入侵预防系统</a>的一种技术，其技术是为了摧毁预定目标的计算机安全产品。除此之外还有对交换设备的攻击，黑客需要有一定的漏洞代码缺陷发现能力。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="白帽黑客培訓機構"><span id=".E7.99.BD.E5.B8.BD.E9.BB.91.E5.AE.A2.E5.9F.B9.E8.A8.93.E6.A9.9F.E6.A7.8B"></span>白帽黑客培訓機構</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EC-Council" title="EC-Council">EC-Council</a> <ul><li>CEH（Certified Ethical Hacker）：以黑客的攻擊角度來看待資訊安全</li> <li>CHFI（Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator）：以法庭的調查角度來看待資訊安全</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(ISC)%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="(ISC)²">(ISC)²</a> <ul><li>CISSP（Certified Information Systems Security Professional）：以管理階層的角度來看待資訊安全</li> <li>SSCP（System Security Certified Practitioner）：以專業資訊人員的角度來看待資訊安全</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相关条目"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E5.85.B3.E6.9D.A1.E7.9B.AE"></span>相关条目</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="Category:黑客組織">黑客組織列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E6%8D%95%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="被捕黑客列表">被捕黑客列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F" title="网络警察">网络警察</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8" title="网络安全">网络安全</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8" title="信息安全">信息安全</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E7%A0%81" class="mw-redirect" title="密码">密码</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%AF%86%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="加密技术">加密技术</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="计算机犯罪">计算机犯罪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%B8%BD%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2" title="白帽黑客">白帽黑客</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B0%E5%B8%BD%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2" title="灰帽黑客">灰帽黑客</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%B8%BD%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2" title="黑帽黑客">黑帽黑客</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%B0%E5%AE%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="潰客">溃客</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%AE%A2" title="红客">红客</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（简体中文）</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/internet/2007-01/05/content_5570040.htm">网络黑客</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20080115081510/http://news.xinhuanet.com/internet/2007-01/05/content_5570040.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090125193004/http://webzone.k3.mah.se/k3jolo/HackerCultures/origins.htm">Hacker culture(s)</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-08-11</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webzone.k3.mah.se/k3jolo/HackerCultures/origins.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2009-01-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2&rft.btitle=Hacker+culture%28s%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwebzone.k3.mah.se%2Fk3jolo%2FHackerCultures%2Forigins.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-shapiro-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-shapiro_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fred Shapiro: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://listserv.linguistlist.org/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind0306B&L=ads-l&P=R5831&m=24290">Antedating of "Hacker"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20071025200829/http://listserv.linguistlist.org/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind0306B&L=ads-l&P=R5831&m=24290">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）. <i>American Dialect Society Mailing List</i> (13. June 2003)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc1392.txt">RFC 1392</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20080602003409/http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc1392.txt">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） “a person who delights in having an intimate understanding of the internal workings of a system, computers and computer networks in particular”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Ghappour, Ahmed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholarship.law.bu.edu/faculty_scholarship/206">Tallinn, Hacking, and Customary International Law</a>. AJIL Unbound. 2017-01-01, <b>111</b>: 224–228 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-05-18</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2398-7723"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 2398-7723</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:158071009"><span title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID 158071009</span></a>. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2Faju.2017.59"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1017/aju.2017.59</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210420111518/https://scholarship.law.bu.edu/faculty_scholarship/206/">存档</a>于2021-04-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2&rft.atitle=Tallinn%2C+Hacking%2C+and+Customary+International+Law&rft.aufirst=Ahmed&rft.aulast=Ghappour&rft.date=2017-01-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=2398-7723&rft.jtitle=AJIL+Unbound&rft.pages=224-228&rft.volume=111&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A158071009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscholarship.law.bu.edu%2Ffaculty_scholarship%2F206&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2Faju.2017.59&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Ghappour, Ahmed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholarship.law.bu.edu/faculty_scholarship/204">Searching Places Unknown: Law Enforcement Jurisdiction on the Dark Web</a>. Stanford Law Review. 2017-04-01, <b>69</b> (4): 1075 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-05-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210420104454/https://scholarship.law.bu.edu/faculty_scholarship/204/">存档</a>于2021-04-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2&rft.atitle=Searching+Places+Unknown%3A+Law+Enforcement+Jurisdiction+on+the+Dark+Web&rft.aufirst=Ahmed&rft.aulast=Ghappour&rft.date=2017-04-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Stanford+Law+Review&rft.pages=1075&rft.volume=69&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscholarship.law.bu.edu%2Ffaculty_scholarship%2F204&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.techbang.com/posts/41310">白帽駭客入侵殭屍網路惡搞，受害者不會中毒反而安裝Avira小紅傘防毒</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-10-12</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181012134734/https://www.techbang.com/posts/41310">存档</a>于2018-10-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2&rft.btitle=%E7%99%BD%E5%B8%BD%E9%A7%AD%E5%AE%A2%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E6%AE%AD%E5%B1%8D%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E6%83%A1%E6%90%9E%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%97%E5%AE%B3%E8%80%85%E4%B8%8D%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%AD%E6%AF%92%E5%8F%8D%E8%80%8C%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%9DAvira%E5%B0%8F%E7%B4%85%E5%82%98%E9%98%B2%E6%AF%92&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.techbang.com%2Fposts%2F41310&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.storm.mg/article/73226">抵制種族暴力駭客組織「匿名者」公布三K黨近千成員名單</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-08-23</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180823174034/http://www.storm.mg/article/73226">存档</a>于2018-08-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2&rft.btitle=%E6%8A%B5%E5%88%B6%E7%A8%AE%E6%97%8F%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B+%E9%A7%AD%E5%AE%A2%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E3%80%8C%E5%8C%BF%E5%90%8D%E8%80%85%E3%80%8D%E5%85%AC%E5%B8%83%E4%B8%89K%E9%BB%A8%E8%BF%91%E5%8D%83%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E5%90%8D%E5%96%AE&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.storm.mg%2Farticle%2F73226&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://china.hket.com/article/2121075/%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2%E6%94%BB%E3%80%8C%E5%81%87%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E3%80%8D%E5%AE%98%E7%B6%B2%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%8D%E6%90%9E%E4%BD%A0%E5%B0%8D%E4%B8%8D%E8%B5%B7%E7%A5%96%E5%9C%8B%E8%8A%B1%E6%9C%B5">黑客攻「假疫苗」官網：不搞你對不起祖國花朵</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-06-16</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190616093128/https://china.hket.com/article/2121075/%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2%E6%94%BB%E3%80%8C%E5%81%87%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E3%80%8D%E5%AE%98%E7%B6%B2%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%8D%E6%90%9E%E4%BD%A0%E5%B0%8D%E4%B8%8D%E8%B5%B7%E7%A5%96%E5%9C%8B%E8%8A%B1%E6%9C%B5">存档</a>于2019-06-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2&rft.btitle=%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2%E6%94%BB%E3%80%8C%E5%81%87%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E3%80%8D%E5%AE%98%E7%B6%B2%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%8D%E6%90%9E%E4%BD%A0%E5%B0%8D%E4%B8%8D%E8%B5%B7%E7%A5%96%E5%9C%8B%E8%8A%B1%E6%9C%B5&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchina.hket.com%2Farticle%2F2121075%2F%25E9%25BB%2591%25E5%25AE%25A2%25E6%2594%25BB%25E3%2580%258C%25E5%2581%2587%25E7%2596%25AB%25E8%258B%2597%25E3%2580%258D%25E5%25AE%2598%25E7%25B6%25B2%25EF%25BC%259A%25E4%25B8%258D%25E6%2590%259E%25E4%25BD%25A0%25E5%25B0%258D%25E4%25B8%258D%25E8%25B5%25B7%25E7%25A5%2596%25E5%259C%258B%25E8%258A%25B1%25E6%259C%25B5&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.storm.mg/article/2259002">為WHO孤立台灣發聲國際駭客侵入聯合國官網成立「台灣頁面」</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-02-06</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200206130051/https://www.storm.mg/article/2259002">存档</a>于2020-02-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2&rft.btitle=%E7%82%BAWHO%E5%AD%A4%E7%AB%8B%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E7%99%BC%E8%81%B2+%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%A7%AD%E5%AE%A2%E4%BE%B5%E5%85%A5%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%98%E7%B6%B2%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B%E3%80%8C%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2%E3%80%8D&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.storm.mg%2Farticle%2F2259002&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸阅读"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB"></span>延伸阅读</h2></div> <p><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks" style="float: right;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1487" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q1487"><span class="nomobile">在维基数据</span>编<span class="nomobile">辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%94%B5%E8%84%91%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:电脑入侵"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="电脑入侵" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">电脑入侵</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">事件</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A4%E9%9B%A8%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="骤雨计划">2003年骤雨计划</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%81%E5%85%89%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8" title="极光行动">2009年极光行动</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2010年2月澳大利亚网络攻击" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="February 2010 Australian cyberattacks"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010%E5%B9%B42%E6%9C%88%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E6%94%BB%E5%87%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2010年2月澳大利亚网络攻击（页面不存在）">2010年澳大利亚网络攻击</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_2010_Australian_cyberattacks" class="extiw" title="en:February 2010 Australian cyberattacks"><span lang="en" dir="auto">February 2010 Australian cyberattacks</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="偿还行动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Operation Payback"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%BF%E8%BF%98%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="偿还行动（页面不存在）">2010年偿还行动</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Payback" class="extiw" title="en:Operation Payback"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Operation Payback</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011%E5%B9%B4DigiNotar%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011年DigiNotar黑客入侵事件（页面不存在）">2011年DigiNotar黑客入侵事件</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="突尼斯行动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Operation Tunisia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="突尼斯行动（页面不存在）">2011年突尼斯行动</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Tunisia" class="extiw" title="en:Operation Tunisia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Operation Tunisia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Network" title="PlayStation Network">2011年PSN个人信息泄露事件</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="反安全行动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Operation AntiSec"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="反安全行动（页面不存在）">2011年反安全行动</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_AntiSec" class="extiw" title="en:Operation AntiSec"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Operation AntiSec</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012%E2%80%932013%E5%B9%B4%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E7%94%B5%E9%82%AE%E6%B3%84%E9%9C%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2012–2013年斯特拉特福公司电邮泄露事件（页面不存在）">2012–2013年斯特拉特福公司电邮泄露事件</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2012年领英黑客入侵事件" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2012 LinkedIn hack"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012%E5%B9%B4%E9%A2%86%E8%8B%B1%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2012年领英黑客入侵事件（页面不存在）">2012年领英黑客入侵事件</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_LinkedIn_hack" class="extiw" title="en:2012 LinkedIn hack"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2012 LinkedIn hack</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2013年南韩网络攻击" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2013 South Korea cyberattack"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%97%E9%9F%A9%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E6%94%BB%E5%87%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013年南韩网络攻击（页面不存在）">2013年南韩网络攻击</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_South_Korea_cyberattack" class="extiw" title="en:2013 South Korea cyberattack"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2013 South Korea cyberattack</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013%E5%B9%B4Snapchat%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013年Snapchat黑客入侵事件（页面不存在）">2013年Snapchat黑客入侵事件</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Tovar行动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Operation Tovar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tovar%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tovar行动（页面不存在）">2014年Tovar行动</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Tovar" class="extiw" title="en:Operation Tovar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Operation Tovar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014%E5%B9%B4%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%96%87%E6%AE%8A%E6%A0%B8%E7%94%B5%E7%AB%99%E7%94%B5%E8%84%91%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2014年日本文殊核电站电脑病毒事件（页面不存在）">2014年日本文殊核电站电脑病毒事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014%E5%B9%B48%E6%9C%88%E5%90%8D%E4%BA%BA%E7%85%A7%E7%89%87%E6%B3%84%E9%9C%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="2014年8月名人照片泄露事件">2014年名人照片泄露事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%84%8F%E5%87%BA%E8%A1%80%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E" title="心脏出血漏洞">2014年心脏出血漏洞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shellshock" title="Shellshock">2014年破壳漏洞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%AE%BE%E7%8A%AC%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E" title="贵宾犬漏洞">2014年贵宾犬漏洞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BC%E5%BD%B1%E4%B8%9A%E9%81%AD%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2%E6%94%BB%E5%87%BB%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="索尼影业遭黑客攻击事件">2014年索尼影业黑客入侵事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FREAK%E7%BC%BA%E9%99%B7" title="FREAK缺陷">2015年FREAK漏洞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%8B%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%A4%96%E6%B4%A9%E6%A1%88" title="美國聯邦人事管理局資料外洩案">2015年美国联邦人事管理局资料外泄案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%9F%E6%98%93%E8%BE%BE%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="伟易达集团">伟易达集团</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E9%81%AD%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="孟加拉银行遭黑客入侵事件">孟加拉银行遭黑客入侵事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016%E5%B9%B4Dyn%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E6%94%BB%E5%87%BB" title="2016年Dyn网络攻击">Dyn网络攻击</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%B9%B2%E9%A0%902016%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="俄羅斯干預2016年美國總統選舉">俄羅斯干預美國總統選舉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WannaCry" title="WannaCry">WannaCry勒索病毒</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2017年威斯敏斯特网络攻击" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2017 Westminster cyberattack"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017%E5%B9%B4%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E6%95%8F%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E6%94%BB%E5%87%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2017年威斯敏斯特网络攻击（页面不存在）">2017年威斯敏斯特网络攻击</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_Westminster_cyberattack" class="extiw" title="en:2017 Westminster cyberattack"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2017 Westminster cyberattack</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petya" title="Petya">Petya</a>勒索病毒 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2017年乌克兰受网络攻击事件" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2017 cyberattacks on Ukraine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017%E5%B9%B4%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%8F%97%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E6%94%BB%E5%87%BB%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2017年乌克兰受网络攻击事件（页面不存在）">2017年乌克兰受网络攻击事件</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_cyberattacks_on_Ukraine" class="extiw" title="en:2017 cyberattacks on Ukraine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2017 cyberattacks on Ukraine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equifax" title="Equifax">Equifax数据泄露</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%A4#黑客事件" title="德勤">德勤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E6%AF%81_(%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E)" title="熔毁 (安全漏洞)">熔毀</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BD%E7%81%B5%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E" title="幽灵漏洞">幽灵漏洞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%83%85%E6%8A%A5%E5%B1%80%E5%AF%B9%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E6%B8%97%E9%80%8F%E6%94%BB%E5%87%BB%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="美国中央情报局对中国大陆网络渗透攻击事件">美国中央情报局被指对中国大陆网络渗透攻击</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoom%E8%BD%9F%E7%82%B8" title="Zoom轟炸">Zoom轟炸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twitter%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%81%E9%AA%97%E5%B1%80" title="Twitter比特币骗局">Twitter比特币骗局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%B3%84%E9%9C%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="2020年美国联邦政府数据泄露事件">2020年美国联邦政府数据泄露事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E7%AE%A1%E9%81%93%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E6%94%BB%E6%93%8A" title="殖民管道網絡攻擊">殖民管道網絡攻擊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log4Shell" title="Log4Shell">Log4j2漏洞事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E5%B9%B4%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%AF%B9%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%9A%84%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E6%94%BB%E5%87%BB" title="2022年俄罗斯对乌克兰的网络攻击">2022年俄罗斯对乌克兰的网络攻击</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E5%B9%B4%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E9%BB%8E%E5%8A%A0%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%81%AD%E5%8B%92%E7%B4%A2%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%94%BB%E5%87%BB" title="2022年哥斯达黎加政府遭勒索软件攻击">2022年哥斯达黎加政府遭勒索软件攻击</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%89%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A%E5%BA%AB%E6%B3%84%E9%9C%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="上海公安數據庫泄露事件">上海公安數據庫泄露事件</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2022%E5%B9%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E9%81%AD%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E6%94%BB%E5%87%BB%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2022年西北工业大学遭网络攻击事件（页面不存在）">2022年西北工业大学遭网络攻击事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%94%E8%A7%92%E5%A4%A7%E6%A5%BC%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%B3%84%E9%9C%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="2023年美国五角大楼文件泄露事件">2023年美国五角大楼文件泄露事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024%E5%B9%B4KADOKAWA%E8%88%87Niconico%E5%8B%95%E7%95%AB%E9%81%AD%E5%8F%97%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E6%94%BB%E6%93%8A%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="2024年KADOKAWA與Niconico動畫遭受網路攻擊事件">2024年角川与Niconico被入侵瘫痪</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">政府机构</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B6%B2%E6%88%B0%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4%E9%83%A8" title="美國網戰司令部">美国网络司令部</a></li> <li>美国国家安全局<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%AE%9A%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E8%BE%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4" title="特定入侵行動辦公室">特定入侵行动办公室</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国互联网犯罪投诉中心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Internet Crime Complaint Center"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA%E6%8A%95%E8%AF%89%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国互联网犯罪投诉中心（页面不存在）">美国互联网犯罪投诉中心</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Crime_Complaint_Center" class="extiw" title="en:Internet Crime Complaint Center"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Internet Crime Complaint Center</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>中华人民共和国<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B8%8E%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="国家计算机网络与信息安全管理中心">国家计算机网络与信息安全管理中心</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E6%88%98%E7%95%A5%E6%94%AF%E6%8F%B4%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="中国人民解放军战略支援部队">中国人民解放军战略支援部队</a></s>（已撤销） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E8%BB%8D61398%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="中國人民解放軍61398部隊">61398部队</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B61486%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="中国人民解放军61486部队">61486部队</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="中国人民解放军网络空间部队">中国人民解放军网络空间部队</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="朝鲜网络部队" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="北朝鮮サイバー軍"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朝鲜网络部队（页面不存在）">朝鲜网络部队</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E8%BB%8D" class="extiw" title="ja:北朝鮮サイバー軍"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">北朝鮮サイバー軍</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%BB%8D%E7%AC%AC121%E5%B1%80" title="朝鮮人民軍第121局">朝鮮人民軍第121局</a>）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="叙利亚电子军" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Syrian Electronic Army"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E5%86%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="叙利亚电子军（页面不存在）">叙利亚电子军</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrian_Electronic_Army" class="extiw" title="en:Syrian Electronic Army"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Syrian Electronic Army</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="日本网络防卫队" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="自衛隊サイバー防衛隊"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E9%98%B2%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日本网络防卫队（页面不存在）">日本网络防卫队</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E9%98%B2%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A" class="extiw" title="ja:自衛隊サイバー防衛隊"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">自衛隊サイバー防衛隊</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="国际打击网络威胁多边伙伴" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="International Multilateral Partnership Against Cyber Threats"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%89%93%E5%87%BB%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%A8%81%E8%83%81%E5%A4%9A%E8%BE%B9%E4%BC%99%E4%BC%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国际打击网络威胁多边伙伴（页面不存在）">国际打击网络威胁多边伙伴</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Multilateral_Partnership_Against_Cyber_Threats" class="extiw" title="en:International Multilateral Partnership Against Cyber Threats"><span lang="en" dir="auto">International Multilateral Partnership Against Cyber Threats</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="欧洲网络犯罪中心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="European Cybercrime Centre"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="歐洲網絡犯罪中心">欧洲网络犯罪中心</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Cybercrime_Centre" class="extiw" title="en:European Cybercrime Centre"><span lang="en" dir="auto">European Cybercrime Centre</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E9%83%A8" title="中華民國數位發展部">中華民國數位發展部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E9%83%A8%E8%B3%87%E9%80%9A%E9%9B%BB%E8%BB%8D%E6%8C%87%E6%8F%AE%E9%83%A8" title="國防部資通電軍指揮部">中華民國國防部資通電軍指揮部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E8%BB%8D" title="烏克蘭資訊科技軍">烏克蘭資訊科技軍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%B8%E7%A2%BC%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="新加坡共和國數碼部隊">新加坡共和國數碼部隊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">黑客组织</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BF%E5%90%8D%E8%80%85_(%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94)" title="匿名者 (黑客組織)">匿名者</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="匿名者与2022年俄罗斯入侵乌克兰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Anonymous and the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%BF%E5%90%8D%E8%80%85%E4%B8%8E2022%E5%B9%B4%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="匿名者与2022年俄罗斯入侵乌克兰（页面不存在）">乌克兰战争期间的行动</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anonymous_and_the_2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="extiw" title="en:Anonymous and the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anonymous and the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BF%E5%90%8D%E8%80%8564" title="匿名者64">匿名者64</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="网络金雕" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="CyberBerkut"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E9%87%91%E9%9B%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="网络金雕（页面不存在）">网络金雕</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CyberBerkut" class="extiw" title="en:CyberBerkut"><span lang="en" dir="auto">CyberBerkut</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Derp (黑客组织)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Derp (hacker group)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derp_(%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Derp (黑客组织)（页面不存在）">Derp</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derp_(hacker_group)" class="extiw" title="en:Derp (hacker group)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Derp (hacker group)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Goatse安全" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Goatse Security"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goatse%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goatse安全（页面不存在）">Goatse安全</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goatse_Security" class="extiw" title="en:Goatse Security"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Goatse Security</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hacking_Team" title="Hacking Team">Hacking Team</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蜥蜴小队" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lizard Squad"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9C%A5%E8%9C%B4%E5%B0%8F%E9%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蜥蜴小队（页面不存在）">蜥蜴小队</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizard_Squad" class="extiw" title="en:Lizard Squad"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lizard Squad</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="LulzRaft" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="LulzRaft"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=LulzRaft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LulzRaft（页面不存在）">LulzRaft</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LulzRaft" class="extiw" title="en:LulzRaft"><span lang="en" dir="auto">LulzRaft</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LulzSec" title="LulzSec">LulzSec</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="NullCrew" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="NullCrew"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=NullCrew&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NullCrew（页面不存在）">NullCrew</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NullCrew" class="extiw" title="en:NullCrew"><span lang="en" dir="auto">NullCrew</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="RedHack" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="RedHack"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=RedHack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RedHack（页面不存在）">RedHack</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RedHack" class="extiw" title="en:RedHack"><span lang="en" dir="auto">RedHack</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="TeaMp0isoN" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="TeaMp0isoN"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=TeaMp0isoN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TeaMp0isoN（页面不存在）">TeaMp0isoN</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeaMp0isoN" class="extiw" title="en:TeaMp0isoN"><span lang="en" dir="auto">TeaMp0isoN</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="地下纳粹" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="UGNazi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地下纳粹（页面不存在）">地下纳粹</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UGNazi" class="extiw" title="en:UGNazi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">UGNazi</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E6%B2%8C%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E4%BF%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%83%A8" title="混沌计算机俱乐部">混沌计算机俱乐部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E7%89%9B%E5%B4%87%E6%8B%9C" title="死牛崇拜">死牛崇拜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%AE%A2" title="红客">红客</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E4%BD%BF%E8%8A%82%E5%9B%A2" title="韩国网络外交使节团">韩国网络外交使节团</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L0pht" title="L0pht">L0pht重工</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="方程式组织">方程式</a></li> <li>隱形人安全集團</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DarkSide_(%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87)" title="DarkSide (黑客组织)">DarkSide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/APT_27" title="APT 27">APT 27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E6%B8%B8%E5%87%BB%E9%98%9F" title="网络游击队">网络游击队</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">个人</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E7%9B%88%E8%B1%AA" title="陳盈豪">陳盈豪</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="约翰·德雷珀" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John Draper"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7%E7%8F%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰·德雷珀（页面不存在）">约翰·德雷珀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Draper" class="extiw" title="en:John Draper"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John Draper</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" title="凯文·米特尼克">凯文·米特尼克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E6%9D%91%E5%8A%AA" title="下村努">下村努</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B3%B0%E6%BD%98%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF" title="罗伯特·泰潘·莫里斯">罗伯特·泰潘·莫里斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E9%AE%91%E7%88%BE%E6%A3%AE" title="凱文·鮑爾森">凱文·波尔森</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%8E%AB" title="阿德里安·拉莫">阿德里安·拉莫</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Donncha O'Cearbhaill" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Donncha O'Cearbhaill"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donncha_O%27Cearbhaill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donncha O'Cearbhaill（页面不存在）">Donncha O'Cearbhaill</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donncha_O%27Cearbhaill" class="extiw" title="en:Donncha O'Cearbhaill"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Donncha O'Cearbhaill</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="杰里米·哈蒙德" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jeremy Hammond"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B0%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="杰里米·哈蒙德（页面不存在）">杰里米·哈蒙德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Hammond" class="extiw" title="en:Jeremy Hammond"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jeremy Hammond</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%85%B9" title="乔治·霍兹">乔治·霍兹</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古驰法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Guccifer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E9%A9%B0%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古驰法（页面不存在）">古驰法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guccifer" class="extiw" title="en:Guccifer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Guccifer</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿尔伯特·冈萨雷斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Albert Gonzalez"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%86%88%E8%90%A8%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿尔伯特·冈萨雷斯（页面不存在）">阿尔伯特·冈萨雷斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Gonzalez" class="extiw" title="en:Albert Gonzalez"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Albert Gonzalez</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="赫克特·蒙赛格" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hector Monsegur"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%AB%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%92%99%E8%B5%9B%E6%A0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赫克特·蒙赛格（页面不存在）">赫克特·蒙赛格 (萨布)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hector_Monsegur" class="extiw" title="en:Hector Monsegur"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hector Monsegur</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="杰克·戴维斯 (黑客)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Topiary (hacktivist)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B0%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF_(%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="杰克·戴维斯 (黑客)（页面不存在）">杰克·戴维斯 (绿色雕塑)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topiary_(hacktivist)" class="extiw" title="en:Topiary (hacktivist)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Topiary (hacktivist)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小丑 (黑客)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="The Jester (hacktivist)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E4%B8%91_(%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小丑 (黑客)（页面不存在）">小丑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Jester_(hacktivist)" class="extiw" title="en:The Jester (hacktivist)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">The Jester (hacktivist)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="weev" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="weev"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weev（页面不存在）">weev</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/weev" class="extiw" title="en:weev"><span lang="en" dir="auto">weev</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加里·麦金农" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gary McKinnon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E9%87%91%E5%86%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加里·麦金农（页面不存在）">加里·麦金农</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_McKinnon" class="extiw" title="en:Gary McKinnon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gary McKinnon</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%B6%E6%84%8F%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="恶意软件">恶意软件</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="面具 (恶意软件)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Careto (malware)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%A2%E5%85%B7_(%E6%81%B6%E6%84%8F%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="面具 (恶意软件)（页面不存在）">Careto (面具)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Careto_(malware)" class="extiw" title="en:Careto (malware)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Careto (malware)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CryptoLocker" title="CryptoLocker">CryptoLocker</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Dexter (恶意软件)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dexter (malware)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dexter_(%E6%81%B6%E6%84%8F%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dexter (恶意软件)（页面不存在）">Dexter</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dexter_(malware)" class="extiw" title="en:Dexter (malware)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dexter (malware)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="毒区" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Duqu"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%92%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="毒区（页面不存在）">毒区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duqu" class="extiw" title="en:Duqu"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Duqu</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="FinFisher" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="FinFisher"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=FinFisher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FinFisher（页面不存在）">FinFisher</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FinFisher" class="extiw" title="en:FinFisher"><span lang="en" dir="auto">FinFisher</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%84%B0_(%E6%81%B6%E6%84%8F%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6)" title="火焰 (恶意软件)">火焰</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Gameover ZeuS" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gameover ZeuS"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gameover_ZeuS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gameover ZeuS（页面不存在）">Gameover ZeuS</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gameover_ZeuS" class="extiw" title="en:Gameover ZeuS"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gameover ZeuS</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Mahdi (恶意软件)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mahdi (malware)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahdi_(%E6%81%B6%E6%84%8F%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahdi (恶意软件)（页面不存在）">Mahdi</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahdi_(malware)" class="extiw" title="en:Mahdi (malware)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mahdi (malware)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Metulji僵尸网络" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Metulji botnet"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metulji%E5%83%B5%E5%B0%B8%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metulji僵尸网络（页面不存在）">Metulji僵尸网络</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metulji_botnet" class="extiw" title="en:Metulji botnet"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Metulji botnet</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="NSA ANT产品目录" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="NSA ANT catalog"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=NSA_ANT%E4%BA%A7%E5%93%81%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NSA ANT产品目录（页面不存在）">NSA ANT产品目录</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NSA_ANT_catalog" class="extiw" title="en:NSA ANT catalog"><span lang="en" dir="auto">NSA ANT catalog</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="R2D2 (木马)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="R2D2 (trojan)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R2D2_(%E6%9C%A8%E9%A9%AC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R2D2 (木马)（页面不存在）">R2D2</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R2D2_(trojan)" class="extiw" title="en:R2D2 (trojan)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">R2D2 (trojan)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Shamoon" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Shamoon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shamoon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shamoon（页面不存在）">Shamoon</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shamoon" class="extiw" title="en:Shamoon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Shamoon</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Stars病毒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stars virus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stars%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stars病毒（页面不存在）">Stars</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stars_virus" class="extiw" title="en:Stars virus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stars virus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%87%E7%BD%91" title="震网">震网</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E6%9A%97%E5%B9%BD%E7%81%B5_(DCM)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑暗幽灵 (DCM)（页面不存在）">黑暗幽灵 (DCM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%87%E7%9B%AA%E6%B3%A2%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2" title="震盪波蠕蟲">震荡波蠕虫</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="手机病毒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mobile malware"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%BA%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="手机病毒（页面不存在）">手机恶意软件</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_malware" class="extiw" title="en:Mobile malware"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mobile malware</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeslaCrypt" title="TeslaCrypt">TeslaCrypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VPNFilter" title="VPNFilter">VPNFilter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WannaCry" title="WannaCry">WannaCry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petya" title="Petya">Petya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E6%99%B6" title="瑞晶">瑞晶</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="peacenotwar" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="peacenotwar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peacenotwar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peacenotwar（页面不存在）">peacenotwar</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/peacenotwar" class="extiw" title="en:peacenotwar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">peacenotwar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">概念·思想</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7" title="黑客道德">黑客宣言</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E6%88%B0" title="網絡戰">网络战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="網路恐怖主義">網路恐怖主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%AD%E5%AE%A2%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="駭客行動主義">黑客行动主义</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">駭客</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%84%91%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA" title="电脑犯罪">电脑犯罪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E7%A0%B4%E8%A7%A3" title="软件破解">软件破解</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%86%E5%90%91%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="逆向工程">逆向工程</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">手段·技术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E" title="漏洞">安全漏洞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8" title="漏洞利用">漏洞利用</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E9%95%BF%E6%9C%9F%E5%A8%81%E8%83%81" title="高级长期威胁">高级长期威胁（APT）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B6%E6%97%A5%E6%94%BB%E5%87%BB" title="零日攻击">零日攻击</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%9F%E5%90%8D%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8%E7%BC%93%E5%AD%98%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="域名服务器缓存污染">DNS污染</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%93%E5%86%B2%E5%8C%BA%E6%BA%A2%E5%87%BA" title="缓冲区溢出">缓冲区溢出</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="堆风水" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Heap feng shui"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A0%86%E9%A3%8E%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="堆风水（页面不存在）">堆风水</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heap_feng_shui" class="extiw" title="en:Heap feng shui"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Heap feng shui</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="堆噴射" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Heap spraying"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A0%86%E5%99%B4%E5%B0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="堆噴射（页面不存在）">堆噴射</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heap_spraying" class="extiw" title="en:Heap spraying"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Heap spraying</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%AE%E5%8A%9B%E6%94%BB%E5%87%BB" title="蛮力攻击">穷举攻击/蛮力攻击</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E7%B6%B2%E7%AB%99%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A4%E7%A2%BC" title="跨網站指令碼">跨站脚本攻击（XSS）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%9D%91%E6%94%BB%E5%87%BB" title="水坑攻击">水坑攻击</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E8%BF%87%E5%BC%8F%E4%B8%8B%E8%BD%BD" title="路过式下载">偷渡式下载</a></li> <li><a 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