CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Telugu script - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"c108d58f-3be4-46c4-8ce1-c8e07dc71746","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Telugu_script","wgTitle":"Telugu script","wgCurRevisionId":1272270597,"wgRevisionId":1272270597,"wgArticleId":533562,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Webarchive template wayback links","CS1 Telugu-language sources (te)","CS1 errors: external links","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Scripts with ISO 15924 four-letter codes","Pages with plain IPA","Articles containing Telugu-language text","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Brahmic scripts","Abugida writing systems"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Telugu_script", "wgRelevantArticleId":533562,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q570450","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true, "wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.16"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Telugu script - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telugu_script"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Telugu_script&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telugu_script"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Telugu_script rootpage-Telugu_script skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Telugu+script" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Telugu+script" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Telugu+script" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Telugu+script" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vowels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vowels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vowels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vowels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Consonants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consonants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Consonants</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Consonants-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Consonants subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Consonants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Marginal_and_archaic_consonants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marginal_and_archaic_consonants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Marginal and archaic consonants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marginal_and_archaic_consonants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_diacritics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_diacritics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Other diacritics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Other_diacritics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Other diacritics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Other_diacritics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Marginal_and_archaic_diacritics_and_signs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marginal_and_archaic_diacritics_and_signs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Marginal and archaic diacritics and signs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marginal_and_archaic_diacritics_and_signs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Places_of_articulation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Places_of_articulation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Places of articulation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Places_of_articulation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Places of articulation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Places_of_articulation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articulation_of_consonants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articulation_of_consonants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Articulation of consonants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articulation_of_consonants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Consonants_with_vowel_diacritics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consonants_with_vowel_diacritics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Consonants with vowel diacritics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consonants_with_vowel_diacritics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Numerals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Numerals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Numerals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Numerals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unicode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unicode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Unicode</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unicode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-iOS_character_crash_bug" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#iOS_character_crash_bug"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>iOS character crash bug</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-iOS_character_crash_bug-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Telugu script</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 36 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="तेलगु लिपि – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="तेलगु लिपि" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF" title="তেলুগু লিপি – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="তেলুগু লিপি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83_(%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Телугу (писменост) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Телугу (писменост)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skritur_telougouek" title="Skritur telougouek – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Skritur telougouek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telugsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Telugské písmo – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Telugské písmo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telugu-Schrift" title="Telugu-Schrift – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Telugu-Schrift" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_t%C3%A9lugu" title="Alfabeto télugu – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alfabeto télugu" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_t%C3%A9lougou" title="Alphasyllabaire télougou – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alphasyllabaire télougou" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%85%94%EB%A3%A8%EA%B5%AC_%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" title="텔루구 문자 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="텔루구 문자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%82_(%D5%A3%D5%AB%D6%80)" title="Տելուգու (գիր) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տելուգու (գիր)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="तेलुगू लिपि – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तेलुगू लिपि" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF" title="তেলুগু লিপি – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="তেলুগু লিপি" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Telugu" title="Aksara Telugu – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aksara Telugu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrittura_telugu" title="Scrittura telugu – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Scrittura telugu" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Telugu" title="Aksara Telugu – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Aksara Telugu" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BF" title="ತೆಲುಗು ಲಿಪಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ತೆಲುಗು ಲಿಪಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telug%C5%B3_ra%C5%A1tas" title="Telugų raštas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Telugų raštas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeta_telugu" title="Alfabeta telugu – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Alfabeta telugu" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telugu_%C3%ADr%C3%A1s" title="Telugu írás – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Telugu írás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="तेलुगु लिपि – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="तेलुगु लिपि" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80" title="तेलुगू लिपी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तेलुगू लिपी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="तेलगु लिपि – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="तेलगु लिपि" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="テルグ文字 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="テルグ文字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telugu_Skraft" title="Telugu Skraft – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Telugu Skraft" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80" title="ਤੇਲਗੂ ਲਿਪੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤੇਲਗੂ ਲਿਪੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%8F%DA%AF%D9%88_%D9%84%D9%90%D9%BE%DB%8C" title="تیلُگو لِپی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تیلُگو لِپی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pismo_telugu" title="Pismo telugu – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pismo telugu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83_(%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE)" title="Телугу (письмо) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Телугу (письмо)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%83" title="तेलुगुलिपिः – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="तेलुगुलिपिः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A9_%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱛᱮᱹᱞᱮᱜᱩ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱛᱮᱹᱞᱮᱜᱩ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telugulainen_kirjaimisto" title="Telugulainen kirjaimisto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Telugulainen kirjaimisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88" title="தெலுங்கு எழுத்துமுறை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தெலுங்கு எழுத்துமுறை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BF" title="తెలుగు లిపి – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="తెలుగు లిపి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9" title="อักษรเตลูกู – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อักษรเตลูกู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%8D%A2%E5%9B%BA%E6%96%87" title="泰卢固文 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="泰卢固文" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huruf_Telugu" title="Huruf Telugu – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Huruf Telugu" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q570450#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Telugu_script" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Telugu_script" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Telugu_script"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telugu_script&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telugu_script&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Telugu_script"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telugu_script&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telugu_script&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Telugu_script" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Telugu_script" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telugu_script&oldid=1272270597" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telugu_script&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Telugu_script&id=1272270597&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTelugu_script"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTelugu_script"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Telugu_script&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telugu_script&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Telugu_script" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q570450" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Writing system from the Brahmic family of scripts</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="padding:0.25em; background:navajowhite;">Telugu script<br /><div style="font-weight:normal">తెలుగు లిపి</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-top:0.4em;padding-bottom:0.4em;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shukla_Telugu_Lipi.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Shukla_Telugu_Lipi.svg/200px-Shukla_Telugu_Lipi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Shukla_Telugu_Lipi.svg/300px-Shukla_Telugu_Lipi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Shukla_Telugu_Lipi.svg/400px-Shukla_Telugu_Lipi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1688" data-file-height="418" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">The word 'Telugu Lipi' in Telugu script</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Script type</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida">Abugida</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Time period</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1300 CE</span>–present<sup id="cite_ref-epigraphy_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-epigraphy-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Direction</th><td class="infobox-data">Left-to-right <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570450?uselang=en#P1406" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Telugu_language" title="Telugu language">Telugu</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lambadi_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Lambadi language">Lambadi</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gondi_language" title="Gondi language">Gondi</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Koya_language" title="Koya language">Koya</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Konda_language_(Dravidian)" title="Konda language (Dravidian)">Konda</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Saurashtra_language" title="Saurashtra language">Saurashtra</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd">Related scripts</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Parent systems</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="padding-top:0.15em;"><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_hieroglyphs" title="Egyptian hieroglyphs">Egyptian</a><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Sinaitic" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Sinaitic">Proto-Sinaitic</a><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li><a href="/wiki/Phoenician_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoenician script">Phoenician</a><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li><a href="/wiki/Aramaic_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Aramaic script">Aramaic</a><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li><a href="/wiki/Brahmi_script" title="Brahmi script">Brahmi script</a><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li><a href="/wiki/Bhattiprolu_script" title="Bhattiprolu script">Bhattiprolu script</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li><a href="/wiki/Telugu-Kannada_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Telugu-Kannada script">Telugu-Kannada script</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li>Telugu script</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Sister systems</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kannada_script" title="Kannada script">Kannada</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd">ISO 15924</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_15924" title="ISO 15924">ISO 15924</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><span class="monospaced">Telu</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">(340)</span>, Telugu</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd"><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Unicode alias</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Telugu</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Unicode_range" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicode range">Unicode range</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0C00.pdf">U+0C00–U+0C7F</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint selfref" style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"><span style="font-size:90%"> This article contains <b><a href="/wiki/Phonetic_transcription" title="Phonetic transcription">phonetic transcriptions</a> in the <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">International Phonetic Alphabet</a> (IPA)</b>. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">Help:IPA</a>. For the distinction between <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ ]</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ /</span> and ⟨<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"> </span>⟩, see <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet#Brackets_and_transcription_delimiters" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters</a>.</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Brahmic_scripts" title="Brahmic scripts">Brahmic scripts</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> The <a href="/wiki/Brahmi_script" title="Brahmi script">Brahmi script</a> and its descendants</td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Northern Brahmic</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gupta_script" title="Gupta script">Gupta</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sharada_script" title="Sharada script">Sharada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La%E1%B9%87%E1%B8%8D%C4%81_scripts" title="Laṇḍā scripts">Landa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gurmukhi" title="Gurmukhi">Gurmukhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khojki_script" title="Khojki script">Khojki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khudabadi_script" title="Khudabadi script">Khudabadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multani_script" title="Multani script">Multani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahajani" title="Mahajani">Mahajani</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takri_script" title="Takri script">Takri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dogri_script" title="Dogri script">Dogri</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamarupi_script" title="Kamarupi script">Kamarupi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siddha%E1%B9%83_script" title="Siddhaṃ script">Siddham</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N%C4%81gar%C4%AB_script" title="Nāgarī script">Nagari</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">Devanagari</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_script" title="Gujarati script">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modi_script" title="Modi script">Modi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nandinagari" title="Nandinagari">Nandinagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaithi" title="Kaithi">Kaithi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sylheti_Nagri" title="Sylheti Nagri">Sylheti Nagri</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaudi_script" title="Gaudi script">Gaudi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali%E2%80%93Assamese_script" title="Bengali–Assamese script">Bengali–Assamese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_alphabet" title="Bengali alphabet">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assamese_alphabet" title="Assamese alphabet">Assamese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirhuta_script" title="Tirhuta script">Tirhuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odia_script" title="Odia script">Odia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_scripts" class="mw-redirect" title="Nepalese scripts">Nepalese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhujimol_script" title="Bhujimol script">Bhujimol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranjana_script" title="Ranjana script">Ranjana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyombo_script" title="Soyombo script">Soyombo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pracalit_script" title="Pracalit script">Pracalit</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_script" title="Tibetan script">Tibetan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meitei_script" title="Meitei script">Meitei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepcha_script" title="Lepcha script">Lepcha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Limbu_script" title="Limbu script">Limbu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khema_script" title="Khema script">Khema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phagspa_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Phagspa script">Phagspa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zanabazar_square_script" title="Zanabazar square script">Zanabazar square</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marchen_script" title="Marchen script">Marchen</a> <ul><li>Marchung</li> <li>Pungs-chen</li> <li>Pungs-chung</li> <li>Drusha</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamyig" title="Tamyig">Tamyig</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalinga_script" title="Kalinga script">Kalinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaiksuki_script" title="Bhaiksuki script">Bhaiksuki</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tocharian_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Tocharian alphabet">Tocharian</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Southern Brahmic</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhattiprolu_script" title="Bhattiprolu script">Bhattiprolu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil-Brahmi" title="Tamil-Brahmi">Tamil-Brahmi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pallava_script" title="Pallava script">Pallava</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_script" title="Tamil script">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grantha_script" title="Grantha script">Grantha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_script" title="Malayalam script">Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigalari_script" title="Tigalari script">Tigalari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhives_Akuru" title="Dhives Akuru">Dhives Akuru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saurashtra_script" title="Saurashtra script">Saurashtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhala_script" title="Sinhala script">Sinhala</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmer_script" title="Khmer script">Khmer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khom_Thai_script" title="Khom Thai script">Khom Thai</a></li> <li>Proto-Tai script<sup>?</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sukhothai_script" title="Sukhothai script">Sukhothai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thai_script" title="Thai script">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fakkham_script" title="Fakkham script">Fakkham</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Noi_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Thai Noi script">Thai Noi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lao_script" title="Lao script">Lao</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Viet_script" title="Tai Viet script">Tai Viet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dai_Don_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dai Don script (page does not exist)">Dai Don</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lai_Tay_script" title="Lai Tay script">Lai Tay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lai_Pao_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lai Pao script (page does not exist)">Lai Pao</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cham_script" title="Cham script">Cham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawi_script" title="Kawi script">Kawi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_script" title="Balinese script">Balinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batak_script" title="Batak script">Batak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buda_script" title="Buda script">Buda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_script" title="Javanese script">Javanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Sundanese_script" title="Old Sundanese script">Old Sundanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_script" title="Sundanese script">Sundanese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lontara_script" title="Lontara script">Lontara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makasar_script" title="Makasar script">Makasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulu_scripts" title="Ulu scripts">Ulu scripts</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Incung_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Incung script (page does not exist)">Incung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampung_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Lampung script">Lampung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembak_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembak script (page does not exist)">Lembak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogan_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogan script (page does not exist)">Ogan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasemah_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasemah script (page does not exist)">Pasemah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rejang_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Rejang script">Rejang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serawai_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serawai script (page does not exist)">Serawai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin">Baybayin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buhid_script" title="Buhid script">Buhid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanunoo_script" title="Hanunoo script">Hanunoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagbanwa_script" title="Tagbanwa script">Tagbanwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulitan_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Kulitan alphabet">Kulitan</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon%E2%80%93Burmese_script" title="Mon–Burmese script">Mon–Burmese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_alphabet" title="Burmese alphabet">Burmese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chakma_script" title="Chakma script">Chakma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%27gaw_Karen_alphabet" title="S'gaw Karen alphabet">S'gaw Karen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shan_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Shan script">Shan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanchangya_script" title="Tanchangya script">Tanchangya</a></li> <li><i>Lik-Tai scripts</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahom_script" title="Ahom script">Ahom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khamti_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Khamti script">Khamti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Le_script" title="Tai Le script">Tai Le</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon_alphabet" title="Mon alphabet">Modern Mon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Tham_script" title="Tai Tham script">Tai Tham</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Tai_Lue_alphabet" title="New Tai Lue alphabet">New Tai Lue</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyu_script" title="Pyu script">Pyu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatteluttu" title="Vatteluttu">Vatteluttu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kolezhuthu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolezhuthu">Kolezhuthu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayanma" title="Malayanma">Malayanma</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadamba_script" title="Kadamba script">Kadamba</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telugu-Kannada_alphabet" title="Telugu-Kannada alphabet">Telugu-Kannada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kannada_script" title="Kannada script">Kannada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goykanadi" title="Goykanadi">Goykanadi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Telugu</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Brahmic" title="Template:Brahmic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Brahmic" title="Template talk:Brahmic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Brahmic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Brahmic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1092331828">@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .contains-special-characters{width:22em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right contains-special-characters noprint selfref"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Example.of.complex.text.rendering.svg/40px-Example.of.complex.text.rendering.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Example.of.complex.text.rendering.svg/60px-Example.of.complex.text.rendering.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Example.of.complex.text.rendering.svg/80px-Example.of.complex.text.rendering.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="58" data-file-height="28" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b>This article contains <a href="/wiki/Brahmic_scripts" title="Brahmic scripts">Indic text</a>.</b> Without proper <a href="/wiki/Help:Multilingual_support_(Indic)" title="Help:Multilingual support (Indic)">rendering support</a>, you may see <a href="/wiki/Mojibake" title="Mojibake">question marks or boxes</a>, misplaced vowels or missing conjuncts instead of Indic text.</div></div> </div> <p><b>Telugu script</b> (<a href="/wiki/Telugu_language" title="Telugu language">Telugu</a>: <span lang="te">తెలుగు లిపి</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Telugu" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Telugu">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Telugu-language romanization"><i lang="te-Latn">Telugu lipi</i></span>), an <a href="/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida">abugida</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Brahmic_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Brahmic family">Brahmic family</a> of scripts, is used to write the <a href="/wiki/Telugu_language" title="Telugu language">Telugu language</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Dravidian_languages" title="Dravidian languages">Dravidian</a> language spoken in the <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indian</a> states of <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Telangana" title="Telangana">Telangana</a> as well as several other neighbouring states. It is one of the <a href="/wiki/Official_scripts_of_the_Indian_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Official scripts of the Indian Republic">official scripts of the Indian Republic</a>. The Telugu script is also widely used for writing <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> texts and to some extent the <a href="/wiki/Gondi_language" title="Gondi language">Gondi language</a>. It gained prominence during the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Chalukyas" title="Eastern Chalukyas">Eastern Chalukyas</a> also known as Vengi Chalukya era. It also shares extensive similarities with the <a href="/wiki/Kannada_script" title="Kannada script">Kannada script</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telugu_script&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Br%C4%81hm%C4%AB_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Brāhmī script">Brahmi script</a> used by <a href="/wiki/Mauryan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mauryan">Mauryan</a> kings eventually reached the <a href="/wiki/Krishna_River" title="Krishna River">Krishna River</a> delta and would give rise to the <a href="/wiki/Bhattiprolu_Script" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhattiprolu Script">Bhattiprolu script</a> found on an urn purported to contain Lord <a href="/wiki/Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddha">Buddha</a>'s relics.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a> spread to <a href="/wiki/East_Asia" title="East Asia">East Asia</a> from the nearby ports of <a href="/wiki/Ghantasala_(town)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghantasala (town)">Ghantasala</a> and <a href="/wiki/Masulipatnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Masulipatnam">Masulipatnam</a> (ancient Maisolos of <a href="/wiki/Ptolemy" title="Ptolemy">Ptolemy</a> and Masalia of <a href="/wiki/Periplus" title="Periplus">Periplus</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/Kadamba_script" title="Kadamba script">Kadamba script</a> developed by the Kadamba dynasty was derived from the <a href="/wiki/Brahmi_script" title="Brahmi script">Brahmi script</a> and later evolved into the <a href="/wiki/Telugu-Kannada_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Telugu-Kannada script">Telugu-Kannada script</a> after the 7th century.<sup id="cite_ref-epigraphy_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-epigraphy-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Florian_Coulmas_p._228_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Florian_Coulmas_p._228-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Akshara_Orthography_2019_p._29_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akshara_Orthography_2019_p._29-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Telugu and Kannada scripts then separated by around 1300 CE.<sup id="cite_ref-epigraphy_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-epigraphy-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Murthy_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murthy-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Muslim historian and scholar <a href="/wiki/Al-Biruni" title="Al-Biruni">Al-Biruni</a> referred to both the Telugu language as well as its script as "Andhri".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vowels">Vowels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telugu_script&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Vowels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Telugu uses sixteen <a href="/wiki/Vowel" title="Vowel">vowels</a>, each of which has both an independent form and a <a href="/wiki/Diacritic" title="Diacritic">diacritic</a> form used with <a href="/wiki/Consonants" class="mw-redirect" title="Consonants">consonants</a> to create <a href="/wiki/Syllable" title="Syllable">syllables</a>. The language makes a distinction between <a href="/wiki/Vowel_length" title="Vowel length">short and long vowels</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th>Independent</th> <th>With <span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">క</span></span> (<span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Telugu language) transliteration"><i lang="te-Latn">k</i></span>)</th> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_15919" title="ISO 15919">ISO</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> </th> <th>Independent</th> <th>With <span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">క</span></span> (<span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Telugu language) transliteration"><i lang="te-Latn">k</i></span>)</th> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_15919" title="ISO 15919">ISO</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="font-size:18pt;"><span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">అ</span></span></td> <td style="font-size:18pt;"><span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">క</span></span></td> <td>a</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/a/</span> </td> <td style="font-size:18pt;"><span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">ఆ</span></span></td> <td style="font-size:18pt;"><span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">కా</span></span></td> <td>ā</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/aː/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="font-size:18pt;"><span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">ఇ</span></span></td> <td style="font-size:18pt;"><span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">కి</span></span></td> <td>i</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/i/</span> </td> <td style="font-size:18pt;"><span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">ఈ</span></span></td> <td style="font-size:18pt;"><span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">కీ</span></span></td> <td>ī</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/iː/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="font-size:18pt;"><span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">ఉ</span></span></td> <td style="font-size:18pt;"><span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">కు</span></span></td> <td>u</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/u/</span> </td> <td style="font-size:18pt;"><span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">ఊ</span></span></td> <td style="font-size:18pt;"><span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">కూ</span></span></td> <td>ū</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/uː/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="font-size:18pt;"><span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">ఋ</span></span></td> <td style="font-size:18pt;"><span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">కృ</span></span></td> <td>r̥</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Syllabic_consonant" title="Syllabic consonant">ɻ̩</a>/</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɾu]</span> </td> <td style="font-size:18pt;"><span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">ౠ</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-archaic_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archaic-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td style="font-size:18pt;"><span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">కౄ</span></span></td> <td>r̥̄</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Syllabic_consonant" title="Syllabic consonant">ɻ̩ː</a>/</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɾuː]</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="font-size:18pt;"><span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">ఌ</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-archaic_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archaic-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td style="font-size:18pt;"><span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">కౢ</span></span></td> <td>l̥</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Syllabic_consonant" title="Syllabic consonant">l̩</a>/</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[lu]</span> </td> <td style="font-size:18pt;"><span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">ౡ</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-archaic_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archaic-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td style="font-size:18pt;"><span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">కౣ</span></span></td> <td>l̥̄</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Syllabic_consonant" title="Syllabic consonant">l̩ː</a>/</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[luː]</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="font-size:18pt;"><span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">ఎ</span></span></td> <td style="font-size:18pt;"><span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">కె</span></span></td> <td>e</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/e/</span> </td> <td style="font-size:18pt;"><span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">ఏ</span></span></td> <td style="font-size:18pt;"><span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">కే</span></span></td> <td>ē</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/eː/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="font-size:18pt;"><span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">ఐ</span></span></td> <td style="font-size:18pt;"><span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">కై</span></span></td> <td>ai</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/aj/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="font-size:18pt;"><span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">ఒ</span></span></td> <td style="font-size:18pt;"><span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">కొ</span></span></td> <td>o</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/o/</span> </td> <td style="font-size:18pt;"><span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">ఓ</span></span></td> <td style="font-size:18pt;"><span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">కో</span></span></td> <td>ō</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/oː/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="font-size:18pt;"><span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">ఔ</span></span></td> <td style="font-size:18pt;"><span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">కౌ</span></span></td> <td>au</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/aw/</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-roman"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-archaic-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-archaic_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-archaic_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-archaic_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Not in modern use.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p>The independent form is used when the vowel occurs at the beginning of a word or syllable, or is a complete syllable in itself (example: a, u, o). The diacritic form is added to consonants (represented by the dotted circle) to form a consonant-vowel syllable (example: ka, kr̥, mo). <span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">అ</span></span> does not have a diacritic form, because this vowel is already inherent in all of the consonants. The other diacritic vowels are added to consonants to change their pronunciation to that of the vowel. </p><p>Examples: </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size:18pt;"><span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">ఖ</span></span> + <span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">ఈ</span></span> (<span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">ీ</span></span>) → <span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">ఖీ</span></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/kʰa/</span> + <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/iː/</span> → <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/kʰiː/</span></td></tr> <tr><td style="font-size:18pt;"><span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">జ</span></span> + <span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">ఉ</span></span> (<span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">ు</span></span>) → <span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">జు</span></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/dʒa/</span> + <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/u/</span> → <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/dʒu/</span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Consonants">Consonants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telugu_script&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Consonants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th>Character</th> <th>Combining form</th> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_15919" title="ISO 15919">ISO</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> </th> <th>Character</th> <th>Combining form</th> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_15919" title="ISO 15919">ISO</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> </th> <th>Character</th> <th>Combining form</th> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_15919" title="ISO 15919">ISO</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> </th> <th>Character</th> <th>Combining form</th> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_15919" title="ISO 15919">ISO</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> </th> <th>Character</th> <th>Combining form</th> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_15919" title="ISO 15919">ISO</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="font-size:14pt;">క</td> <td>్క</td> <td>ka</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ka/</span> </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ఖ</td> <td>్ఖ</td> <td>kha</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/kʰa/</span> </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">గ</td> <td>్గ</td> <td>ga</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɡa/</span> </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ఘ</td> <td>్ఘ</td> <td>gha</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɡʱa/</span> </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ఙ</td> <td>్ఙ</td> <td>ṅa</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ŋa/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="font-size:14pt;">చ</td> <td>్చ</td> <td>ca</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/t͡ʃa/</span> </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ఛ</td> <td>్ఛ</td> <td>cha</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/t͡ʃʰa/</span> </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">జ</td> <td>్జ</td> <td>ja</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/d͡ʒa/</span> </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ఝ</td> <td>్ఝ</td> <td>jha</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/d͡ʒʱa/</span> </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ఞ</td> <td>్ఞ</td> <td>ña</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɲa/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ట</td> <td>్ట</td> <td>ṭa</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ʈa/</span> </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ఠ</td> <td>్ఠ</td> <td>ṭha</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ʈʰa/</span> </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">డ</td> <td>్డ</td> <td>ḍa</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɖa/</span> </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ఢ</td> <td>్ఢ</td> <td>ḍha</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɖʱa/</span> </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ణ</td> <td>్ణ</td> <td>ṇa</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɳa/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="font-size:14pt;">త</td> <td>్త</td> <td>ta</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/t̪a/</span> </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">థ</td> <td>్థ</td> <td>tha</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/t̪ʰa/</span> </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ద</td> <td>్ద</td> <td>da</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/d̪a/</span> </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ధ</td> <td>్ధ</td> <td>dha</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/d̪ʱa/</span> </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">న</td> <td>్న</td> <td>na</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/n̪a/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ప</td> <td>్ప</td> <td>pa</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/pa/</span> </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ఫ</td> <td>్ఫ</td> <td>pha</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/pʰa/</span> </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">బ</td> <td>్బ</td> <td>ba</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ba/</span> </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">భ</td> <td>్భ</td> <td>bha</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/bʱa/</span> </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">మ</td> <td>్మ</td> <td>ma</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ma/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="font-size:14pt;">య</td> <td>్య</td> <td>ya</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ja/</span> </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ర</td> <td>్ర</td> <td>ra</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ra/</span> </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ల</td> <td>్ల</td> <td>la</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/la/</span> </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">వ</td> <td>్వ</td> <td>va</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ʋa/</span> </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ళ</td> <td>్ళ</td> <td>ḷa</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɭa/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="font-size:14pt;">శ</td> <td>్శ</td> <td>śa</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ʃa/</span> </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ష</td> <td>్ష</td> <td>ṣa</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ʂa/</span> </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">స</td> <td>్స</td> <td>sa</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/sa/</span> </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">హ</td> <td>్హ</td> <td>ha</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɦa/</span> </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ఱ<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>్ఱ</td> <td>ṟa</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ra/</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Subscript letters are used in consonant clusters and geminate consonants. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marginal_and_archaic_consonants">Marginal and archaic consonants</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telugu_script&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Marginal and archaic consonants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Additionally there are ౘ (ĉa) and ౙ (ẑa) for /t͡sa, d͡za/ which are rarely used, letters for <c, j> are commonly used instead.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are referred in Telugu as <b>dantya ca</b> and <b>dantya ja</b> respectively. During the last century, ఱ (ṟa) known as <b>banḍi ra</b> in Telugu has been dropped. This letter is referred to as <b>banḍi ra</b> as opposed to ర (ra) which is referred to as <b>repha</b>.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Archaic letters </caption> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th>Character</th> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_15919" title="ISO 15919">ISO</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ఴ</td> <td>ḻa</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɻa/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ౚ</td> <td>ḏa</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/da/</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The letter for a voiced alveolar plosive is found in some inscriptions, it is thought to have been distinguished from the trill ఱ (ṟa) intervocalically rarely; its mostly found after a nasal as in మూన్ౚు (mūnḏu).<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_diacritics">Other diacritics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telugu_script&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Other diacritics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are also several other diacritics used in the Telugu script. <a href="/wiki/Virama" title="Virama"> ్</a> mutes the vowel of a consonant, so that only the consonant is pronounced. <a href="/wiki/Anusvara" title="Anusvara">ం</a> represents a corresponding class nasal sound when followed by a consonant from that class (i.e., the last column of the corresponding consonant row for the first five rows of the consonants table); when not followed by anything or by a consonant from the first five rows of the consonant table, it represents a true nasal sound. <a href="/wiki/Chandrabindu" title="Chandrabindu">ఁ</a> represents a historically used <span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">ం</span></span> that is no longer pronounced, or a nasalized vowel when transliterating other languages (e.g., Hindi) into the Telugu script. <a href="/wiki/Visarga" title="Visarga">ః</a> adds a voiceless breath after the vowel or syllable it is attached to. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th>Character</th> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_15919" title="ISO 15919">ISO</a> </th> <th>Character</th> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_15919" title="ISO 15919">ISO</a> </th> <th>Character</th> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_15919" title="ISO 15919">ISO</a> </th> <th>Character</th> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_15919" title="ISO 15919">ISO</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ం</td> <td>ṁ </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ఁ</td> <td>n̆ </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ః</td> <td>ḥ </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">్</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Examples: </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size:14pt;" width="150px">క + ్ → క్ <span class="nowrap">  </span></td> <td><span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Telugu language) transliteration"><i lang="te-Latn">ka</i></span> + ∅ → <span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Telugu language) transliteration"><i lang="te-Latn">k</i></span></td></tr> <tr><td style="font-size:14pt;">క + ఁ → కఁ</td> <td><span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Telugu language) transliteration"><i lang="te-Latn">ka</i></span> + <span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Telugu language) transliteration"><i lang="te-Latn">n̆</i></span> → <span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Telugu language) transliteration"><i lang="te-Latn">kan̆</i></span></td></tr> <tr><td style="font-size:14pt;">క + ం → కం</td> <td><span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Telugu language) transliteration"><i lang="te-Latn">ka</i></span> + <span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Telugu language) transliteration"><i lang="te-Latn">ṁ</i></span> → <span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Telugu language) transliteration"><i lang="te-Latn">kaṁ</i></span></td></tr> <tr><td style="font-size:14pt;">క + ః → కః</td> <td><span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Telugu language) transliteration"><i lang="te-Latn">ka</i></span> + <span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Telugu language) transliteration"><i lang="te-Latn">ḥ</i></span> → <span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Telugu language) transliteration"><i lang="te-Latn">kaḥ</i></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marginal_and_archaic_diacritics_and_signs">Marginal and archaic diacritics and signs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telugu_script&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Marginal and archaic diacritics and signs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>◌఼: Telugu nuqta. </p><p>ఽ: Telugu avagraha. </p><p>ౝ: Nakara pollu. </p><p>ఀ: The combining candrabindu nasal vowel diacritic of the Telugu script. </p><p>ఄ: Combining anusvara above. </p><p>౷: Siddham sign. </p><p>౿: Tuumu sign. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Places_of_articulation">Places of articulation <span class="anchor" id="Consonants"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telugu_script&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Places of articulation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are five classifications of passive articulations: </p> <dl><dd><b>Kaṇṭhya</b>: <a href="/wiki/Velar_consonant" title="Velar consonant">Velar</a></dd> <dd><b>Tālavya</b>: <a href="/wiki/Palatal_consonant" title="Palatal consonant">Palatal</a></dd> <dd><b>Mūrdhanya</b>: <a href="/wiki/Retroflex_consonant" title="Retroflex consonant">Retroflex</a></dd> <dd><b>Dantya</b>: <a href="/wiki/Dental_consonant" title="Dental consonant">Dental</a></dd> <dd><b>Ōshtya</b>: <a href="/wiki/Labial_consonant" title="Labial consonant">Labial</a></dd></dl> <p>Apart from that, other places are combinations of the above five: </p> <dl><dd><b>Dantōsthya</b>: <a href="/wiki/Labio-dental" class="mw-redirect" title="Labio-dental">Labio-dental</a> (E.g.: v)</dd> <dd><b>Kantatālavya</b>: E.g.: <a href="/wiki/Diphthong" title="Diphthong">Diphthong</a> e</dd> <dd><b>Kantōsthya</b>: labial-velar (E.g.: Diphthong o)</dd></dl> <p>There are three places of active articulation: </p> <dl><dd><b>Jihvāmūlam</b>: <a href="/wiki/Dorsal_consonant" title="Dorsal consonant">tongue root</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Velar" class="mw-redirect" title="Velar">velar</a></dd> <dd><b>Jihvāmadhyam</b>: <a href="/wiki/Laminal" class="mw-redirect" title="Laminal">tongue body</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Palatal" class="mw-redirect" title="Palatal">palatal</a></dd> <dd><b>Jihvāgram</b>: <a href="/wiki/Apical_consonant" title="Apical consonant">tip of tongue</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Retroflex_consonant" title="Retroflex consonant">cerebral</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dental_consonant" title="Dental consonant">dental</a></dd> <dd><b><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">Adhōṣṭa</i></span></b>: <a href="/wiki/Lower_lip" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower lip">lower lip</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Labial_consonant" title="Labial consonant">labial</a></dd></dl> <p>The attempt of articulation of consonants (<b>Uccāraṇa Prayatnam</b>) is of two types, </p> <dl><dd><b>Bāhya Prayatnam</b>: External effort <dl><dd><b>Spṛṣṭa</b>: <a href="/wiki/Plosive" title="Plosive">Plosive</a></dd> <dd><b>Īshat Spṛṣṭa</b>: <a href="/wiki/Approximant" title="Approximant">Approximant</a></dd> <dd><b>Īshat Saṃvṛta</b>: <a href="/wiki/Fricative" title="Fricative">Fricative</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><b>Abhyantara Prayatnam</b>: Internal effort <dl><dd><b>Alpaprānam</b>: <a href="/wiki/Unaspirated" class="mw-redirect" title="Unaspirated">Unaspirated</a></dd> <dd><b>Mahāprānam</b>: <a href="/wiki/Aspiration_(phonetics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aspiration (phonetics)">Aspirated</a></dd> <dd><b>Śvāsa</b>: <a href="/wiki/Unvoiced" class="mw-redirect" title="Unvoiced">Unvoiced</a></dd> <dd><b>Nādam</b>: <a href="/wiki/Voiced" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced">Voiced</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articulation_of_consonants">Articulation of consonants</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telugu_script&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Articulation of consonants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Articulation of consonants is the logical combination of components in the two prayatnams. The below table gives a view upon articulation of consonants. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Telugu Vyanjana Ucchārana Pattika<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4">Prayatna Niyamāvalī </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Velar_consonant" title="Velar consonant">Kanthya</a><br /> (jihvāmūlam) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Palatal_consonant" title="Palatal consonant">Tālavya</a><br /> (jihvāmadhyam) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Retroflex_consonant" title="Retroflex consonant">Mūrdhanya</a><br /> (jihvāgram) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Dental_consonant" title="Dental consonant">Dantya</a><br /> (jihvāgram) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Labiodental_consonant" title="Labiodental consonant"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">Dantōṣṭya</i></span></a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Labial_consonant" title="Labial consonant">Ōshtya</a><br />(adhōṣṭa) </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5"><i><a href="/wiki/Plosive" title="Plosive">Sparśa</a></i> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Unvoiced" class="mw-redirect" title="Unvoiced">Śvāsa</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Unaspirated" class="mw-redirect" title="Unaspirated">Alpaprānam</a> </th> <td><b>ka (క)</b> </td> <td><b>ca (చ)</b> </td> <td><b>ṭa (ట)</b> </td> <td><b>ta (త)</b> </td> <td>— </td> <td><b>pa (ప)</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Aspirated_consonant" title="Aspirated consonant">Mahāprānam</a> </th> <td><b>kha (ఖ)</b> </td> <td><b>cha (ఛ)</b> </td> <td><b>ṭha (ఠ)</b> </td> <td><b>tha (థ)</b> </td> <td>— </td> <td><b>pha (ఫ)</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Voiced" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced">Nāda</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Unaspirated" class="mw-redirect" title="Unaspirated">Alpaprānam</a> </th> <td><b>ga (గ)</b> </td> <td><b>ja (జ)</b> </td> <td><b>ḍa (డ)</b> </td> <td><b>da (ద</b>) </td> <td>— </td> <td><b>ba (బ)</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Aspirated_consonant" title="Aspirated consonant">Mahāprānam</a> </th> <td><b>gha (ఘ)</b> </td> <td><b>jha (ఝ)</b> </td> <td><b>ḍha (ఢ)</b> </td> <td><b>dha (ధ)</b> </td> <td>— </td> <td><b>bha (భ)</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Nasal_stop" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasal stop">Anunāsikam</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Voiced" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced">Nādam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Unaspirated" class="mw-redirect" title="Unaspirated">Alpaprānam</a>, <p><a href="/wiki/Liquid" title="Liquid">Dravam</a> </p> </th> <th rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Frication" class="mw-redirect" title="Frication">Avyāhata</a> </th> <td><b>ṅa (ఙ)</b> </td> <td><b>ña (ఞ)</b> </td> <td><b>ṇa (ణ)</b> </td> <td><b>na (న)</b> </td> <td>— </td> <td><b>ma (మ)</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Semivowel" title="Semivowel">Antastha</a></i> </th> <td>— </td> <td><b>ya (య)</b> </td> <td><b>ra (ర)</b><br />(<a href="/wiki/Rhotics" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhotics">Lunṭhita</a>)<br /><b>ḷa (ళ)</b><br />(<a href="/wiki/Lateral_consonant" title="Lateral consonant">Pārśvika</a>) </td> <td><b>la (ల)</b><br />(<a href="/wiki/Lateral_consonant" title="Lateral consonant">Pārśvika</a>)<br /><b>ṟa (ఱ)</b><br />(Kampita)<br /> </td> <td><b>va (వ)</b> </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Sibilant" title="Sibilant">Ūṣman</a></i> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Unvoiced" class="mw-redirect" title="Unvoiced">Śvāsa</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Aspirated_consonant" title="Aspirated consonant">Mahāprāṇam</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Visarga" title="Visarga">Visarga</a> </td> <td><b>śa (శ)</b> </td> <td><b>ṣa (ష)</b> </td> <td><b>sa (స)</b> </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Voiced" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced">Nādam</a> </th> <td><b>ha (హ)</b> </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The Telugu script has generally regular conjuncts, with trailing consonants taking a subjoined form, often losing the talakattu (the v-shaped headstroke). The following table shows all two-consonant conjuncts and one three-consonant conjunct, but individual conjuncts may differ between fonts. These are referred in Telugu as <b>vattulu</b> (వత్తులు). </p> <table class="wikitable" align="center" style="font-size:12pt"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>క</th> <th>ఖ</th> <th>గ</th> <th>ఘ</th> <th>ఙ</th> <th>చ</th> <th>ఛ</th> <th>జ</th> <th>ఝ</th> <th>ఞ</th> <th>ట</th> <th>ఠ</th> <th>డ</th> <th>ఢ</th> <th>ణ</th> <th>త</th> <th>థ</th> <th>ద</th> <th>ధ</th> <th>న</th> <th>ప</th> <th>ఫ</th> <th>బ</th> <th>భ</th> <th>మ</th> <th>య</th> <th>ర</th> <th>ల</th> <th>వ</th> <th>శ</th> <th>ష</th> <th>స</th> <th>హ</th> <th>ళ</th> <th>ఱ </th></tr> <tr> <th>క </th> <td>క్క</td> <td>క్ఖ</td> <td>క్గ</td> <td>క్ఘ</td> <td>క్ఙ</td> <td>క్చ</td> <td>క్ఛ</td> <td>క్జ</td> <td>క్ఝ</td> <td>క్ఞ</td> <td>క్ట</td> <td>క్ఠ</td> <td>క్డ</td> <td>క్ఢ</td> <td>క్ణ</td> <td>క్త</td> <td>క్థ</td> <td>క్ద</td> <td>క్ధ</td> <td>క్న</td> <td>క్ప</td> <td>క్ఫ</td> <td>క్బ</td> <td>క్భ</td> <td>క్మ</td> <td>క్య</td> <td>క్ర</td> <td>క్ల</td> <td>క్వ</td> <td>క్శ</td> <td>క్ష</td> <td>క్స</td> <td>క్హ</td> <td>క్ళ</td> <td>క్ఱ </td></tr> <tr> <th>ఖ </th> <td>ఖ్క</td> <td>ఖ్ఖ</td> <td>ఖ్గ</td> <td>ఖ్ఘ</td> <td>ఖ్ఙ</td> <td>ఖ్చ</td> <td>ఖ్ఛ</td> <td>ఖ్జ</td> <td>ఖ్ఝ</td> <td>ఖ్ఞ</td> <td>ఖ్ట</td> <td>ఖ్ఠ</td> <td>ఖ్డ</td> <td>ఖ్ఢ</td> <td>ఖ్ణ</td> <td>ఖ్త</td> <td>ఖ్థ</td> <td>ఖ్ద</td> <td>ఖ్ధ</td> <td>ఖ్న</td> <td>ఖ్ప</td> <td>ఖ్ఫ</td> <td>ఖ్బ</td> <td>ఖ్భ</td> <td>ఖ్మ</td> <td>ఖ్య</td> <td>ఖ్ర</td> <td>ఖ్ల</td> <td>ఖ్వ</td> <td>ఖ్శ</td> <td>ఖ్ష</td> <td>ఖ్స</td> <td>ఖ్హ</td> <td>ఖ్ళ</td> <td>ఖ్ఱ </td></tr> <tr> <th>గ </th> <td>గ్క</td> <td>గ్ఖ</td> <td>గ్గ</td> <td>గ్ఘ</td> <td>గ్ఙ</td> <td>గ్చ</td> <td>గ్ఛ</td> <td>గ్జ</td> <td>గ్ఝ</td> <td>గ్ఞ</td> <td>గ్ట</td> <td>గ్ఠ</td> <td>గ్డ</td> <td>గ్ఢ</td> <td>గ్ణ</td> <td>గ్త</td> <td>గ్థ</td> <td>గ్ద</td> <td>గ్ధ</td> <td>గ్న</td> <td>గ్ప</td> <td>గ్ఫ</td> <td>గ్బ</td> <td>గ్భ</td> <td>గ్మ</td> <td>గ్య</td> <td>గ్ర</td> <td>గ్ల</td> <td>గ్వ</td> <td>గ్శ</td> <td>గ్ష</td> <td>గ్స</td> <td>గ్హ</td> <td>గ్ళ</td> <td>గ్ఱ </td></tr> <tr> <th>ఘ </th> <td>ఘ్క</td> <td>ఘ్ఖ</td> <td>ఘ్గ</td> <td>ఘ్ఘ</td> <td>ఘ్ఙ</td> <td>ఘ్చ</td> <td>ఘ్ఛ</td> <td>ఘ్జ</td> <td>ఘ్ఝ</td> <td>ఘ్ఞ</td> <td>ఘ్ట</td> <td>ఘ్ఠ</td> <td>ఘ్డ</td> <td>ఘ్ఢ</td> <td>ఘ్ణ</td> <td>ఘ్త</td> <td>ఘ్థ</td> <td>ఘ్ద</td> <td>ఘ్ధ</td> <td>ఘ్న</td> <td>ఘ్ప</td> <td>ఘ్ఫ</td> <td>ఘ్బ</td> <td>ఘ్భ</td> <td>ఘ్మ</td> <td>ఘ్య</td> <td>ఘ్ర</td> <td>ఘ్ల</td> <td>ఘ్వ</td> <td>ఘ్శ</td> <td>ఘ్ష</td> <td>ఘ్స</td> <td>ఘ్హ</td> <td>ఘ్ళ</td> <td>ఘ్ఱ </td></tr> <tr> <th>ఙ </th> <td>ఙ్క</td> <td>ఙ్ఖ</td> <td>ఙ్గ</td> <td>ఙ్ఘ</td> <td>ఙ్ఙ</td> <td>ఙ్చ</td> <td>ఙ్ఛ</td> <td>ఙ్జ</td> <td>ఙ్ఝ</td> <td>ఙ్ఞ</td> <td>ఙ్ట</td> <td>ఙ్ఠ</td> <td>ఙ్డ</td> <td>ఙ్ఢ</td> <td>ఙ్ణ</td> <td>ఙ్త</td> <td>ఙ్థ</td> <td>ఙ్ద</td> <td>ఙ్ధ</td> <td>ఙ్న</td> <td>ఙ్ప</td> <td>ఙ్ఫ</td> <td>ఙ్బ</td> <td>ఙ్భ</td> <td>ఙ్మ</td> <td>ఙ్య</td> <td>ఙ్ర</td> <td>ఙ్ల</td> <td>ఙ్వ</td> <td>ఙ్శ</td> <td>ఙ్ష</td> <td>ఙ్స</td> <td>ఙ్హ</td> <td>ఙ్ళ</td> <td>ఙ్ఱ </td></tr> <tr> <th>చ </th> <td>చ్క</td> <td>చ్ఖ</td> <td>చ్గ</td> <td>చ్ఘ</td> <td>చ్ఙ</td> <td>చ్చ</td> <td>చ్ఛ</td> <td>చ్జ</td> <td>చ్ఝ</td> <td>చ్ఞ</td> <td>చ్ట</td> <td>చ్ఠ</td> <td>చ్డ</td> <td>చ్ఢ</td> <td>చ్ణ</td> <td>చ్త</td> <td>చ్థ</td> <td>చ్ద</td> <td>చ్ధ</td> <td>చ్న</td> <td>చ్ప</td> <td>చ్ఫ</td> <td>చ్బ</td> <td>చ్భ</td> <td>చ్మ</td> <td>చ్య</td> <td>చ్ర</td> <td>చ్ల</td> <td>చ్వ</td> <td>చ్శ</td> <td>చ్ష</td> <td>చ్స</td> <td>చ్హ</td> <td>చ్ళ</td> <td>చ్ఱ </td></tr> <tr> <th>ఛ </th> <td>ఛ్క</td> <td>ఛ్ఖ</td> <td>ఛ్గ</td> <td>ఛ్ఘ</td> <td>ఛ్ఙ</td> <td>ఛ్చ</td> <td>ఛ్ఛ</td> <td>ఛ్జ</td> <td>ఛ్ఝ</td> <td>ఛ్ఞ</td> <td>ఛ్ట</td> <td>ఛ్ఠ</td> <td>ఛ్డ</td> <td>ఛ్ఢ</td> <td>ఛ్ణ</td> <td>ఛ్త</td> <td>ఛ్థ</td> <td>ఛ్ద</td> <td>ఛ్ధ</td> <td>ఛ్న</td> <td>ఛ్ప</td> <td>ఛ్ఫ</td> <td>ఛ్బ</td> <td>ఛ్భ</td> <td>ఛ్మ</td> <td>ఛ్య</td> <td>ఛ్ర</td> <td>ఛ్ల</td> <td>ఛ్వ</td> <td>ఛ్శ</td> <td>ఛ్ష</td> <td>ఛ్స</td> <td>ఛ్హ</td> <td>ఛ్ళ</td> <td>ఛ్ఱ </td></tr> <tr> <th>జ </th> <td>జ్క</td> <td>జ్ఖ</td> <td>జ్గ</td> <td>జ్ఘ</td> <td>జ్ఙ</td> <td>జ్చ</td> <td>జ్ఛ</td> <td>జ్జ</td> <td>జ్ఝ</td> <td>జ్ఞ</td> <td>జ్ట</td> <td>జ్ఠ</td> <td>జ్డ</td> <td>జ్ఢ</td> <td>జ్ణ</td> <td>జ్త</td> <td>జ్థ</td> <td>జ్ద</td> <td>జ్ధ</td> <td>జ్న</td> <td>జ్ప</td> <td>జ్ఫ</td> <td>జ్బ</td> <td>జ్భ</td> <td>జ్మ</td> <td>జ్య</td> <td>జ్ర</td> <td>జ్ల</td> <td>జ్వ</td> <td>జ్శ</td> <td>జ్ష</td> <td>జ్స</td> <td>జ్హ</td> <td>జ్ళ</td> <td>జ్ఱ </td></tr> <tr> <th>ఝ </th> <td>ఝ్క</td> <td>ఝ్ఖ</td> <td>ఝ్గ</td> <td>ఝ్ఘ</td> <td>ఝ్ఙ</td> <td>ఝ్చ</td> <td>ఝ్ఛ</td> <td>ఝ్జ</td> <td>ఝ్ఝ</td> <td>ఝ్ఞ</td> <td>ఝ్ట</td> <td>ఝ్ఠ</td> <td>ఝ్డ</td> <td>ఝ్ఢ</td> <td>ఝ్ణ</td> <td>ఝ్త</td> <td>ఝ్థ</td> <td>ఝ్ద</td> <td>ఝ్ధ</td> <td>ఝ్న</td> <td>ఝ్ప</td> <td>ఝ్ఫ</td> <td>ఝ్బ</td> <td>ఝ్భ</td> <td>ఝ్మ</td> <td>ఝ్య</td> <td>ఝ్ర</td> <td>ఝ్ల</td> <td>ఝ్వ</td> <td>ఝ్శ</td> <td>ఝ్ష</td> <td>ఝ్స</td> <td>ఝ్హ</td> <td>ఝ్ళ</td> <td>ఝ్ఱ </td></tr> <tr> <th>ఞ </th> <td>ఞ్క</td> <td>ఞ్ఖ</td> <td>ఞ్గ</td> <td>ఞ్ఘ</td> <td>ఞ్ఙ</td> <td>ఞ్చ</td> <td>ఞ్ఛ</td> <td>ఞ్జ</td> <td>ఞ్ఝ</td> <td>ఞ్ఞ</td> <td>ఞ్ట</td> <td>ఞ్ఠ</td> <td>ఞ్డ</td> <td>ఞ్ఢ</td> <td>ఞ్ణ</td> <td>ఞ్త</td> <td>ఞ్థ</td> <td>ఞ్ద</td> <td>ఞ్ధ</td> <td>ఞ్న</td> <td>ఞ్ప</td> <td>ఞ్ఫ</td> <td>ఞ్బ</td> <td>ఞ్భ</td> <td>ఞ్మ</td> <td>ఞ్య</td> <td>ఞ్ర</td> <td>ఞ్ల</td> <td>ఞ్వ</td> <td>ఞ్శ</td> <td>ఞ్ష</td> <td>ఞ్స</td> <td>ఞ్హ</td> <td>ఞ్ళ</td> <td>ఞ్ఱ </td></tr> <tr> <th>ట </th> <td>ట్క</td> <td>ట్ఖ</td> <td>ట్గ</td> <td>ట్ఘ</td> <td>ట్ఙ</td> <td>ట్చ</td> <td>ట్ఛ</td> <td>ట్జ</td> <td>ట్ఝ</td> <td>ట్ఞ</td> <td>ట్ట</td> <td>ట్ఠ</td> <td>ట్డ</td> <td>ట్ఢ</td> <td>ట్ణ</td> <td>ట్త</td> <td>ట్థ</td> <td>ట్ద</td> <td>ట్ధ</td> <td>ట్న</td> <td>ట్ప</td> <td>ట్ఫ</td> <td>ట్బ</td> <td>ట్భ</td> <td>ట్మ</td> <td>ట్య</td> <td>ట్ర</td> <td>ట్ల</td> <td>ట్వ</td> <td>ట్శ</td> <td>ట్ష</td> <td>ట్స</td> <td>ట్హ</td> <td>ట్ళ</td> <td>ట్ఱ </td></tr> <tr> <th>ఠ </th> <td>ఠ్క</td> <td>ఠ్ఖ</td> <td>ఠ్గ</td> <td>ఠ్ఘ</td> <td>ఠ్ఙ</td> <td>ఠ్చ</td> <td>ఠ్ఛ</td> <td>ఠ్జ</td> <td>ఠ్ఝ</td> <td>ఠ్ఞ</td> <td>ఠ్ట</td> <td>ఠ్ఠ</td> <td>ఠ్డ</td> <td>ఠ్ఢ</td> <td>ఠ్ణ</td> <td>ఠ్త</td> <td>ఠ్థ</td> <td>ఠ్ద</td> <td>ఠ్ధ</td> <td>ఠ్న</td> <td>ఠ్ప</td> <td>ఠ్ఫ</td> <td>ఠ్బ</td> <td>ఠ్భ</td> <td>ఠ్మ</td> <td>ఠ్య</td> <td>ఠ్ర</td> <td>ఠ్ల</td> <td>ఠ్వ</td> <td>ఠ్శ</td> <td>ఠ్ష</td> <td>ఠ్స</td> <td>ఠ్హ</td> <td>ఠ్ళ</td> <td>ఠ్ఱ </td></tr> <tr> <th>డ </th> <td>డ్క</td> <td>డ్ఖ</td> <td>డ్గ</td> <td>డ్ఘ</td> <td>డ్ఙ</td> <td>డ్చ</td> <td>డ్ఛ</td> <td>డ్జ</td> <td>డ్ఝ</td> <td>డ్ఞ</td> <td>డ్ట</td> <td>డ్ఠ</td> <td>డ్డ</td> <td>డ్ఢ</td> <td>డ్ణ</td> <td>డ్త</td> <td>డ్థ</td> <td>డ్ద</td> <td>డ్ధ</td> <td>డ్న</td> <td>డ్ప</td> <td>డ్ఫ</td> <td>డ్బ</td> <td>డ్భ</td> <td>డ్మ</td> <td>డ్య</td> <td>డ్ర</td> <td>డ్ల</td> <td>డ్వ</td> <td>డ్శ</td> <td>డ్ష</td> <td>డ్స</td> <td>డ్హ</td> <td>డ్ళ</td> <td>డ్ఱ </td></tr> <tr> <th>ఢ </th> <td>ఢ్క</td> <td>ఢ్ఖ</td> <td>ఢ్గ</td> <td>ఢ్ఘ</td> <td>ఢ్ఙ</td> <td>ఢ్చ</td> <td>ఢ్ఛ</td> <td>ఢ్జ</td> <td>ఢ్ఝ</td> <td>ఢ్ఞ</td> <td>ఢ్ట</td> <td>ఢ్ఠ</td> <td>ఢ్డ</td> <td>ఢ్ఢ</td> <td>ఢ్ణ</td> <td>ఢ్త</td> <td>ఢ్థ</td> <td>ఢ్ద</td> <td>ఢ్ధ</td> <td>ఢ్న</td> <td>ఢ్ప</td> <td>ఢ్ఫ</td> <td>ఢ్బ</td> <td>ఢ్భ</td> <td>ఢ్మ</td> <td>ఢ్య</td> <td>ఢ్ర</td> <td>ఢ్ల</td> <td>ఢ్వ</td> <td>ఢ్శ</td> <td>ఢ్ష</td> <td>ఢ్స</td> <td>ఢ్హ</td> <td>ఢ్ళ</td> <td>ఢ్ఱ </td></tr> <tr> <th>ణ </th> <td>ణ్క</td> <td>ణ్ఖ</td> <td>ణ్గ</td> <td>ణ్ఘ</td> <td>ణ్ఙ</td> <td>ణ్చ</td> <td>ణ్ఛ</td> <td>ణ్జ</td> <td>ణ్ఝ</td> <td>ణ్ఞ</td> <td>ణ్ట</td> <td>ణ్ఠ</td> <td>ణ్డ</td> <td>ణ్ఢ</td> <td>ణ్ణ</td> <td>ణ్త</td> <td>ణ్థ</td> <td>ణ్ద</td> <td>ణ్ధ</td> <td>ణ్న</td> <td>ణ్ప</td> <td>ణ్ఫ</td> <td>ణ్బ</td> <td>ణ్భ</td> <td>ణ్మ</td> <td>ణ్య</td> <td>ణ్ర</td> <td>ణ్ల</td> <td>ణ్వ</td> <td>ణ్శ</td> <td>ణ్ష</td> <td>ణ్స</td> <td>ణ్హ</td> <td>ణ్ళ</td> <td>ణ్ఱ </td></tr> <tr> <th>త </th> <td>త్క</td> <td>త్ఖ</td> <td>త్గ</td> <td>త్ఘ</td> <td>త్ఙ</td> <td>త్చ</td> <td>త్ఛ</td> <td>త్జ</td> <td>త్ఝ</td> <td>త్ఞ</td> <td>త్ట</td> <td>త్ఠ</td> <td>త్డ</td> <td>త్ఢ</td> <td>త్ణ</td> <td>త్త</td> <td>త్థ</td> <td>త్ద</td> <td>త్ధ</td> <td>త్న</td> <td>త్ప</td> <td>త్ఫ</td> <td>త్బ</td> <td>త్భ</td> <td>త్మ</td> <td>త్య</td> <td>త్ర</td> <td>త్ల</td> <td>త్వ</td> <td>త్శ</td> <td>త్ష</td> <td>త్స</td> <td>త్హ</td> <td>త్ళ</td> <td>త్ఱ </td></tr> <tr> <th>థ </th> <td>థ్క</td> <td>థ్ఖ</td> <td>థ్గ</td> <td>థ్ఘ</td> <td>థ్ఙ</td> <td>థ్చ</td> <td>థ్ఛ</td> <td>థ్జ</td> <td>థ్ఝ</td> <td>థ్ఞ</td> <td>థ్ట</td> <td>థ్ఠ</td> <td>థ్డ</td> <td>థ్ఢ</td> <td>థ్ణ</td> <td>థ్త</td> <td>థ్థ</td> <td>థ్ద</td> <td>థ్ధ</td> <td>థ్న</td> <td>థ్ప</td> <td>థ్ఫ</td> <td>థ్బ</td> <td>థ్భ</td> <td>థ్మ</td> <td>థ్య</td> <td>థ్ర</td> <td>థ్ల</td> <td>థ్వ</td> <td>థ్శ</td> <td>థ్ష</td> <td>థ్స</td> <td>థ్హ</td> <td>థ్ళ</td> <td>థ్ఱ </td></tr> <tr> <th>ద </th> <td>ద్క</td> <td>ద్ఖ</td> <td>ద్గ</td> <td>ద్ఘ</td> <td>ద్ఙ</td> <td>ద్చ</td> <td>ద్ఛ</td> <td>ద్జ</td> <td>ద్ఝ</td> <td>ద్ఞ</td> <td>ద్ట</td> <td>ద్ఠ</td> <td>ద్డ</td> <td>ద్ఢ</td> <td>ద్ణ</td> <td>ద్త</td> <td>ద్థ</td> <td>ద్ద</td> <td>ద్ధ</td> <td>ద్న</td> <td>ద్ప</td> <td>ద్ఫ</td> <td>ద్బ</td> <td>ద్భ</td> <td>ద్మ</td> <td>ద్య</td> <td>ద్ర</td> <td>ద్ల</td> <td>ద్వ</td> <td>ద్శ</td> <td>ద్ష</td> <td>ద్స</td> <td>ద్హ</td> <td>ద్ళ</td> <td>ద్ఱ </td></tr> <tr> <th>ధ </th> <td>ధ్క</td> <td>ధ్ఖ</td> <td>ధ్గ</td> <td>ధ్ఘ</td> <td>ధ్ఙ</td> <td>ధ్చ</td> <td>ధ్ఛ</td> <td>ధ్జ</td> <td>ధ్ఝ</td> <td>ధ్ఞ</td> <td>ధ్ట</td> <td>ధ్ఠ</td> <td>ధ్డ</td> <td>ధ్ఢ</td> <td>ధ్ణ</td> <td>ధ్త</td> <td>ధ్థ</td> <td>ధ్ద</td> <td>ధ్ధ</td> <td>ధ్న</td> <td>ధ్ప</td> <td>ధ్ఫ</td> <td>ధ్బ</td> <td>ధ్భ</td> <td>ధ్మ</td> <td>ధ్య</td> <td>ధ్ర</td> <td>ధ్ల</td> <td>ధ్వ</td> <td>ధ్శ</td> <td>ధ్ష</td> <td>ధ్స</td> <td>ధ్హ</td> <td>ధ్ళ</td> <td>ధ్ఱ </td></tr> <tr> <th>న </th> <td>న్క</td> <td>న్ఖ</td> <td>న్గ</td> <td>న్ఘ</td> <td>న్ఙ</td> <td>న్చ</td> <td>న్ఛ</td> <td>న్జ</td> <td>న్ఝ</td> <td>న్ఞ</td> <td>న్ట</td> <td>న్ఠ</td> <td>న్డ</td> <td>న్ఢ</td> <td>న్ణ</td> <td>న్త</td> <td>న్థ</td> <td>న్ద</td> <td>న్ధ</td> <td>న్న</td> <td>న్ప</td> <td>న్ఫ</td> <td>న్బ</td> <td>న్భ</td> <td>న్మ</td> <td>న్య</td> <td>న్ర</td> <td>న్ల</td> <td>న్వ</td> <td>న్శ</td> <td>న్ష</td> <td>న్స</td> <td>న్హ</td> <td>న్ళ</td> <td>న్ఱ </td></tr> <tr> <th>ప </th> <td>ప్క</td> <td>ప్ఖ</td> <td>ప్గ</td> <td>ప్ఘ</td> <td>ప్ఙ</td> <td>ప్చ</td> <td>ప్ఛ</td> <td>ప్జ</td> <td>ప్ఝ</td> <td>ప్ఞ</td> <td>ప్ట</td> <td>ప్ఠ</td> <td>ప్డ</td> <td>ప్ఢ</td> <td>ప్ణ</td> <td>ప్త</td> <td>ప్థ</td> <td>ప్ద</td> <td>ప్ధ</td> <td>ప్న</td> <td>ప్ప</td> <td>ప్ఫ</td> <td>ప్బ</td> <td>ప్భ</td> <td>ప్మ</td> <td>ప్య</td> <td>ప్ర</td> <td>ప్ల</td> <td>ప్వ</td> <td>ప్శ</td> <td>ప్ష</td> <td>ప్స</td> <td>ప్హ</td> <td>ప్ళ</td> <td>ప్ఱ </td></tr> <tr> <th>ఫ </th> <td>ఫ్క</td> <td>ఫ్ఖ</td> <td>ఫ్గ</td> <td>ఫ్ఘ</td> <td>ఫ్ఙ</td> <td>ఫ్చ</td> <td>ఫ్ఛ</td> <td>ఫ్జ</td> <td>ఫ్ఝ</td> <td>ఫ్ఞ</td> <td>ఫ్ట</td> <td>ఫ్ఠ</td> <td>ఫ్డ</td> <td>ఫ్ఢ</td> <td>ఫ్ణ</td> <td>ఫ్త</td> <td>ఫ్థ</td> <td>ఫ్ద</td> <td>ఫ్ధ</td> <td>ఫ్న</td> <td>ఫ్ప</td> <td>ఫ్ఫ</td> <td>ఫ్బ</td> <td>ఫ్భ</td> <td>ఫ్మ</td> <td>ఫ్య</td> <td>ఫ్ర</td> <td>ఫ్ల</td> <td>ఫ్వ</td> <td>ఫ్శ</td> <td>ఫ్ష</td> <td>ఫ్స</td> <td>ఫ్హ</td> <td>ఫ్ళ</td> <td>ఫ్ఱ </td></tr> <tr> <th>బ </th> <td>బ్క</td> <td>బ్ఖ</td> <td>బ్గ</td> <td>బ్ఘ</td> <td>బ్ఙ</td> <td>బ్చ</td> <td>బ్ఛ</td> <td>బ్జ</td> <td>బ్ఝ</td> <td>బ్ఞ</td> <td>బ్ట</td> <td>బ్ఠ</td> <td>బ్డ</td> <td>బ్ఢ</td> <td>బ్ణ</td> <td>బ్త</td> <td>బ్థ</td> <td>బ్ద</td> <td>బ్ధ</td> <td>బ్న</td> <td>బ్ప</td> <td>బ్ఫ</td> <td>బ్బ</td> <td>బ్భ</td> <td>బ్మ</td> <td>బ్య</td> <td>బ్ర</td> <td>బ్ల</td> <td>బ్వ</td> <td>బ్శ</td> <td>బ్ష</td> <td>బ్స</td> <td>బ్హ</td> <td>బ్ళ</td> <td>బ్ఱ </td></tr> <tr> <th>భ </th> <td>భ్క</td> <td>భ్ఖ</td> <td>భ్గ</td> <td>భ్ఘ</td> <td>భ్ఙ</td> <td>భ్చ</td> <td>భ్ఛ</td> <td>భ్జ</td> <td>భ్ఝ</td> <td>భ్ఞ</td> <td>భ్ట</td> <td>భ్ఠ</td> <td>భ్డ</td> <td>భ్ఢ</td> <td>భ్ణ</td> <td>భ్త</td> <td>భ్థ</td> <td>భ్ద</td> <td>భ్ధ</td> <td>భ్న</td> <td>భ్ప</td> <td>భ్ఫ</td> <td>భ్బ</td> <td>భ్భ</td> <td>భ్మ</td> <td>భ్య</td> <td>భ్ర</td> <td>భ్ల</td> <td>భ్వ</td> <td>భ్శ</td> <td>భ్ష</td> <td>భ్స</td> <td>భ్హ</td> <td>భ్ళ</td> <td>భ్ఱ </td></tr> <tr> <th>మ </th> <td>మ్క</td> <td>మ్ఖ</td> <td>మ్గ</td> <td>మ్ఘ</td> <td>మ్ఙ</td> <td>మ్చ</td> <td>మ్ఛ</td> <td>మ్జ</td> <td>మ్ఝ</td> <td>మ్ఞ</td> <td>మ్ట</td> <td>మ్ఠ</td> <td>మ్డ</td> <td>మ్ఢ</td> <td>మ్ణ</td> <td>మ్త</td> <td>మ్థ</td> <td>మ్ద</td> <td>మ్ధ</td> <td>మ్న</td> <td>మ్ప</td> <td>మ్ఫ</td> <td>మ్బ</td> <td>మ్భ</td> <td>మ్మ</td> <td>మ్య</td> <td>మ్ర</td> <td>మ్ల</td> <td>మ్వ</td> <td>మ్శ</td> <td>మ్ష</td> <td>మ్స</td> <td>మ్హ</td> <td>మ్ళ</td> <td>మ్ఱ </td></tr> <tr> <th>య </th> <td>య్క</td> <td>య్ఖ</td> <td>య్గ</td> <td>య్ఘ</td> <td>య్ఙ</td> <td>య్చ</td> <td>య్ఛ</td> <td>య్జ</td> <td>య్ఝ</td> <td>య్ఞ</td> <td>య్ట</td> <td>య్ఠ</td> <td>య్డ</td> <td>య్ఢ</td> <td>య్ణ</td> <td>య్త</td> <td>య్థ</td> <td>య్ద</td> <td>య్ధ</td> <td>య్న</td> <td>య్ప</td> <td>య్ఫ</td> <td>య్బ</td> <td>య్భ</td> <td>య్మ</td> <td>య్య</td> <td>య్ర</td> <td>య్ల</td> <td>య్వ</td> <td>య్శ</td> <td>య్ష</td> <td>య్స</td> <td>య్హ</td> <td>య్ళ</td> <td>య్ఱ </td></tr> <tr> <th>ర </th> <td>ర్క</td> <td>ర్ఖ</td> <td>ర్గ</td> <td>ర్ఘ</td> <td>ర్ఙ</td> <td>ర్చ</td> <td>ర్ఛ</td> <td>ర్జ</td> <td>ర్ఝ</td> <td>ర్ఞ</td> <td>ర్ట</td> <td>ర్ఠ</td> <td>ర్డ</td> <td>ర్ఢ</td> <td>ర్ణ</td> <td>ర్త</td> <td>ర్థ</td> <td>ర్ద</td> <td>ర్ధ</td> <td>ర్న</td> <td>ర్ప</td> <td>ర్ఫ</td> <td>ర్బ</td> <td>ర్భ</td> <td>ర్మ</td> <td>ర్య</td> <td>ర్ర</td> <td>ర్ల</td> <td>ర్వ</td> <td>ర్శ</td> <td>ర్ష</td> <td>ర్స</td> <td>ర్హ</td> <td>ర్ళ</td> <td>ర్ఱ </td></tr> <tr> <th>ల </th> <td>ల్క</td> <td>ల్ఖ</td> <td>ల్గ</td> <td>ల్ఘ</td> <td>ల్ఙ</td> <td>ల్చ</td> <td>ల్ఛ</td> <td>ల్జ</td> <td>ల్ఝ</td> <td>ల్ఞ</td> <td>ల్ట</td> <td>ల్ఠ</td> <td>ల్డ</td> <td>ల్ఢ</td> <td>ల్ణ</td> <td>ల్త</td> <td>ల్థ</td> <td>ల్ద</td> <td>ల్ధ</td> <td>ల్న</td> <td>ల్ప</td> <td>ల్ఫ</td> <td>ల్బ</td> <td>ల్భ</td> <td>ల్మ</td> <td>ల్య</td> <td>ల్ర</td> <td>ల్ల</td> <td>ల్వ</td> <td>ల్శ</td> <td>ల్ష</td> <td>ల్స</td> <td>ల్హ</td> <td>ల్ళ</td> <td>ల్ఱ </td></tr> <tr> <th>వ </th> <td>వ్క</td> <td>వ్ఖ</td> <td>వ్గ</td> <td>వ్ఘ</td> <td>వ్ఙ</td> <td>వ్చ</td> <td>వ్ఛ</td> <td>వ్జ</td> <td>వ్ఝ</td> <td>వ్ఞ</td> <td>వ్ట</td> <td>వ్ఠ</td> <td>వ్డ</td> <td>వ్ఢ</td> <td>వ్ణ</td> <td>వ్త</td> <td>వ్థ</td> <td>వ్ద</td> <td>వ్ధ</td> <td>వ్న</td> <td>వ్ప</td> <td>వ్ఫ</td> <td>వ్బ</td> <td>వ్భ</td> <td>వ్మ</td> <td>వ్య</td> <td>వ్ర</td> <td>వ్ల</td> <td>వ్వ</td> <td>వ్శ</td> <td>వ్ష</td> <td>వ్స</td> <td>వ్హ</td> <td>వ్ళ</td> <td>వ్ఱ </td></tr> <tr> <th>శ </th> <td>శ్క</td> <td>శ్ఖ</td> <td>శ్గ</td> <td>శ్ఘ</td> <td>శ్ఙ</td> <td>శ్చ</td> <td>శ్ఛ</td> <td>శ్జ</td> <td>శ్ఝ</td> <td>శ్ఞ</td> <td>శ్ట</td> <td>శ్ఠ</td> <td>శ్డ</td> <td>శ్ఢ</td> <td>శ్ణ</td> <td>శ్త</td> <td>శ్థ</td> <td>శ్ద</td> <td>శ్ధ</td> <td>శ్న</td> <td>శ్ప</td> <td>శ్ఫ</td> <td>శ్బ</td> <td>శ్భ</td> <td>శ్మ</td> <td>శ్య</td> <td>శ్ర</td> <td>శ్ల</td> <td>శ్వ</td> <td>శ్శ</td> <td>శ్ష</td> <td>శ్స</td> <td>శ్హ</td> <td>శ్ళ</td> <td>శ్ఱ </td></tr> <tr> <th>ష </th> <td>ష్క</td> <td>ష్ఖ</td> <td>ష్గ</td> <td>ష్ఘ</td> <td>ష్ఙ</td> <td>ష్చ</td> <td>ష్ఛ</td> <td>ష్జ</td> <td>ష్ఝ</td> <td>ష్ఞ</td> <td>ష్ట</td> <td>ష్ఠ</td> <td>ష్డ</td> <td>ష్ఢ</td> <td>ష్ణ</td> <td>ష్త</td> <td>ష్థ</td> <td>ష్ద</td> <td>ష్ధ</td> <td>ష్న</td> <td>ష్ప</td> <td>ష్ఫ</td> <td>ష్బ</td> <td>ష్భ</td> <td>ష్మ</td> <td>ష్య</td> <td>ష్ర</td> <td>ష్ల</td> <td>ష్వ</td> <td>ష్శ</td> <td>ష్ష</td> <td>ష్స</td> <td>ష్హ</td> <td>ష్ళ</td> <td>ష్ఱ </td></tr> <tr> <th>స </th> <td>స్క</td> <td>స్ఖ</td> <td>స్గ</td> <td>స్ఘ</td> <td>స్ఙ</td> <td>స్చ</td> <td>స్ఛ</td> <td>స్జ</td> <td>స్ఝ</td> <td>స్ఞ</td> <td>స్ట</td> <td>స్ఠ</td> <td>స్డ</td> <td>స్ఢ</td> <td>స్ణ</td> <td>స్త</td> <td>స్థ</td> <td>స్ద</td> <td>స్ధ</td> <td>స్న</td> <td>స్ప</td> <td>స్ఫ</td> <td>స్బ</td> <td>స్భ</td> <td>స్మ</td> <td>స్య</td> <td>స్ర</td> <td>స్ల</td> <td>స్వ</td> <td>స్శ</td> <td>స్ష</td> <td>స్స</td> <td>స్హ</td> <td>స్ళ</td> <td>స్ఱ </td></tr> <tr> <th>హ </th> <td>హ్క</td> <td>హ్ఖ</td> <td>హ్గ</td> <td>హ్ఘ</td> <td>హ్ఙ</td> <td>హ్చ</td> <td>హ్ఛ</td> <td>హ్జ</td> <td>హ్ఝ</td> <td>హ్ఞ</td> <td>హ్ట</td> <td>హ్ఠ</td> <td>హ్డ</td> <td>హ్ఢ</td> <td>హ్ణ</td> <td>హ్త</td> <td>హ్థ</td> <td>హ్ద</td> <td>హ్ధ</td> <td>హ్న</td> <td>హ్ప</td> <td>హ్ఫ</td> <td>హ్బ</td> <td>హ్భ</td> <td>హ్మ</td> <td>హ్య</td> <td>హ్ర</td> <td>హ్ల</td> <td>హ్వ</td> <td>హ్శ</td> <td>హ్ష</td> <td>హ్స</td> <td>హ్హ</td> <td>హ్ళ</td> <td>హ్ఱ </td></tr> <tr> <th>ళ </th> <td>ళ్క</td> <td>ళ్ఖ</td> <td>ళ్గ</td> <td>ళ్ఘ</td> <td>ళ్ఙ</td> <td>ళ్చ</td> <td>ళ్ఛ</td> <td>ళ్జ</td> <td>ళ్ఝ</td> <td>ళ్ఞ</td> <td>ళ్ట</td> <td>ళ్ఠ</td> <td>ళ్డ</td> <td>ళ్ఢ</td> <td>ళ్ణ</td> <td>ళ్త</td> <td>ళ్థ</td> <td>ళ్ద</td> <td>ళ్ధ</td> <td>ళ్న</td> <td>ళ్ప</td> <td>ళ్ఫ</td> <td>ళ్బ</td> <td>ళ్భ</td> <td>ళ్మ</td> <td>ళ్య</td> <td>ళ్ర</td> <td>ళ్ల</td> <td>ళ్వ</td> <td>ళ్శ</td> <td>ళ్ష</td> <td>ళ్స</td> <td>ళ్హ</td> <td>ళ్ళ</td> <td>ళ్ఱ </td></tr> <tr> <th>ఱ </th> <td>ఱ్క</td> <td>ఱ్ఖ</td> <td>ఱ్గ</td> <td>ఱ్ఘ</td> <td>ఱ్ఙ</td> <td>ఱ్చ</td> <td>ఱ్ఛ</td> <td>ఱ్జ</td> <td>ఱ్ఝ</td> <td>ఱ్ఞ</td> <td>ఱ్ట</td> <td>ఱ్ఠ</td> <td>ఱ్డ</td> <td>ఱ్ఢ</td> <td>ఱ్ణ</td> <td>ఱ్త</td> <td>ఱ్థ</td> <td>ఱ్ద</td> <td>ఱ్ధ</td> <td>ఱ్న</td> <td>ఱ్ప</td> <td>ఱ్ఫ</td> <td>ఱ్బ</td> <td>ఱ్భ</td> <td>ఱ్మ</td> <td>ఱ్య</td> <td>ఱ్ర</td> <td>ఱ్ల</td> <td>ఱ్వ</td> <td>ఱ్శ</td> <td>ఱ్ష</td> <td>ఱ్స</td> <td>ఱ్హ</td> <td>ఱ్ళ</td> <td>ఱ్ఱ </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consonants_with_vowel_diacritics">Consonants with vowel diacritics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telugu_script&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Consonants with vowel diacritics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The consonants with vowel diacritics are referred to in the Telugu language as <b>guṇintālu</b> (<span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">గుణింతాలు</span></span>). The word <i>Guṇita</i> refers to 'multiplying oneself'. Therefore, each consonant sound can be multiplied with vowel sounds to produce vowel diacritics. The vowel diacritics along with their symbols and names are given below.<sup id="cite_ref-Peddabalasikha1901_reference_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peddabalasikha1901_reference-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Diacritic symbol</th> <th>Vowel letter</th> <th>Diacritic name</th> <th>Example </th></tr> <tr> <td>none</td> <td><small>(అ, a)</small></td> <td><span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">తలకట్టు</span></span> (<span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Telugu language) transliteration"><i lang="te-Latn">talakaṭṭu</i></span>)</td> <td>క </td></tr> <tr> <td>ా</td> <td><small>(ఆ, ā)</small></td> <td><span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">దీర్ఘం</span></span> (<span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Telugu language) transliteration"><i lang="te-Latn">dīrgham</i></span>)</td> <td>కా </td></tr> <tr> <td>ి</td> <td><small>(ఇ, i)</small></td> <td><span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">గుడి</span></span> (<span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Telugu language) transliteration"><i lang="te-Latn">guḍi</i></span>)</td> <td>కి </td></tr> <tr> <td>ీ</td> <td><small>(ఈ, ī)</small></td> <td><span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">గుడి దీర్ఘం</span></span> (<span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Telugu language) transliteration"><i lang="te-Latn">guḍi dīrgham</i></span>)</td> <td>కీ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ు</td> <td><small>(ఉ, u)</small></td> <td><span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">కొమ్ము</span></span> (<span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Telugu language) transliteration"><i lang="te-Latn">kommu</i></span>)</td> <td>కు </td></tr> <tr> <td>ూ</td> <td><small>(ఊ, ū)</small></td> <td><span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">కొమ్ము దీర్ఘం</span></span> (<span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Telugu language) transliteration"><i lang="te-Latn">kommu dīrgham</i></span>)</td> <td>కూ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ృ</td> <td><small>(ఋ, r̥)</small></td> <td><span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">వట్రసుడి</span></span> (<span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Telugu language) transliteration"><i lang="te-Latn">vaṭrasuḍi</i></span>)</td> <td>కృ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ౄ</td> <td><small>(ౠ, r̥̄)</small></td> <td><span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">వట్రసుడి దీర్ఘం</span></span> (<span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Telugu language) transliteration"><i lang="te-Latn">vaṭrasuḍi dīrgham</i></span>)</td> <td>కౄ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ౢ</td> <td><small>(ఌ, l̥)</small></td> <td><span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">ఌత్వం</span></span> (<span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Telugu language) transliteration"><i lang="te-Latn">ḷtvam</i></span>)</td> <td>కౢ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ౣ</td> <td><small>(ౡ, l̥̄)</small></td> <td><span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">ఌత్వ దీర్ఘం</span></span> (<span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Telugu language) transliteration"><i lang="te-Latn">ḷtva dīrgham</i></span>)</td> <td>కౣ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ె</td> <td><small>(ఎ, e)</small></td> <td><span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">ఎత్వం</span></span> (<span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Telugu language) transliteration"><i lang="te-Latn">etvam</i></span>)</td> <td>కె </td></tr> <tr> <td>ే</td> <td><small>(ఏ, ē)</small></td> <td><span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">ఏత్వం</span></span> (<span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Telugu language) transliteration"><i lang="te-Latn">ētvam</i></span>)</td> <td>కే </td></tr> <tr> <td>ై</td> <td><small>(ఐ, ai)</small></td> <td><span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">ఐత్వం</span></span> (<span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Telugu language) transliteration"><i lang="te-Latn">aitvam</i></span>)</td> <td>కై </td></tr> <tr> <td>ొ</td> <td><small>(ఒ, o)</small></td> <td><span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">ఒత్వం</span></span> (<span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Telugu language) transliteration"><i lang="te-Latn">otvam</i></span>)</td> <td>కొ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ో</td> <td><small>(ఓ, ō)</small></td> <td><span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">ఓత్వం</span></span> (<span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Telugu language) transliteration"><i lang="te-Latn">ōtvam</i></span>)</td> <td>కో </td></tr> <tr> <td>ౌ</td> <td><small>(ఔ, au)</small></td> <td><span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">ఔత్వం</span></span> (<span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Telugu language) transliteration"><i lang="te-Latn">autvam</i></span>)</td> <td>కౌ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ం</td> <td><small>(అం, aṁ)</small></td> <td><span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">సున్నా</span></span> (<span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Telugu language) transliteration"><i lang="te-Latn">sunnā</i></span>)</td> <td>కం </td></tr> <tr> <td>ః</td> <td><small>(అః, aḥ)</small></td> <td><span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">విసర్గ</span></span> (<span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Telugu language) transliteration"><i lang="te-Latn">visarga</i></span>)</td> <td>కః </td></tr> <tr> <td>ఁ</td> <td><small>(అఁ, an̆)</small></td> <td><span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">అరసున్నా</span></span> (<span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Telugu language) transliteration"><i lang="te-Latn">arasunnā</i></span>)</td> <td>కఁ </td></tr> <tr> <td>్</td> <td><small>—</small></td> <td><span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">పొల్లు</span></span> (<span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Telugu language) transliteration"><i lang="te-Latn">pollu</i></span>)</td> <td>క్ </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>The following table contains the consonants with vowel diacritics in the Telugu language. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width:auto;text-align:center;font-size:120%" lang="te"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6.25%">అ </th> <th style="width:6.25%">ఆ </th> <th style="width:6.25%">ఇ </th> <th style="width:6.25%">ఈ </th> <th style="width:6.25%">ఉ </th> <th style="width:6.25%">ఊ </th> <th style="width:6.25%">ఋ </th> <th style="width:6.25%">ౠ </th> <th style="width:6.25%">ఌ </th> <th style="width:6.25%">ౡ </th> <th style="width:6.25%">ఎ </th> <th style="width:6.25%">ఏ </th> <th style="width:6.25%">ఐ </th> <th style="width:6.25%">ఒ </th> <th style="width:6.25%">ఓ </th> <th style="width:6.25%">ఔ </th> <th style="width:6.25%">అఁ </th> <th style="width:6.25%">అం </th> <th style="width:6.25%">అః </th> <th style="width:6.25%">— </th></tr> <tr> <td>క </td> <td>కా </td> <td>కి </td> <td>కీ </td> <td>కు </td> <td>కూ </td> <td>కృ </td> <td>కౄ </td> <td>కౢ </td> <td>కౣ </td> <td>కె </td> <td>కే </td> <td>కై </td> <td>కొ </td> <td>కో </td> <td>కౌ </td> <td>కఁ </td> <td>కం </td> <td>కః </td> <td>క్ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ఖ </td> <td>ఖా </td> <td>ఖి </td> <td>ఖీ </td> <td>ఖు </td> <td>ఖూ </td> <td>ఖృ </td> <td>ఖౄ </td> <td>ఖౢ </td> <td>ఖౣ </td> <td>ఖె </td> <td>ఖే </td> <td>ఖై </td> <td>ఖొ </td> <td>ఖో </td> <td>ఖౌ </td> <td>ఖఁ </td> <td>ఖం </td> <td>ఖః </td> <td>ఖ్ </td></tr> <tr> <td>గ </td> <td>గా </td> <td>గి </td> <td>గీ </td> <td>గు </td> <td>గూ </td> <td>గృ </td> <td>గౄ </td> <td>గౢ </td> <td>గౣ </td> <td>గె </td> <td>గే </td> <td>గై </td> <td>గొ </td> <td>గో </td> <td>గౌ </td> <td>గఁ </td> <td>గం </td> <td>గః </td> <td>గ్ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ఘ </td> <td>ఘా </td> <td>ఘి </td> <td>ఘీ </td> <td>ఘు </td> <td>ఘూ </td> <td>ఘృ </td> <td>ఘౄ </td> <td>ఘౢ </td> <td>ఘౣ </td> <td>ఘె </td> <td>ఘే </td> <td>ఘై </td> <td>ఘొ </td> <td>ఘో </td> <td>ఘౌ </td> <td>ఘఁ </td> <td>ఘం </td> <td>ఘః </td> <td>ఘ్ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ఙ </td> <td>ఙా </td> <td>ఙి </td> <td>ఙీ </td> <td>ఙు </td> <td>ఙూ </td> <td>ఙృ </td> <td>ఙౄ </td> <td>ఙౢ </td> <td>ఙౣ </td> <td>ఙె </td> <td>ఙే </td> <td>ఙై </td> <td>ఙొ </td> <td>ఙో </td> <td>ఙౌ </td> <td>ఙఁ </td> <td>ఙం </td> <td>ఙః </td> <td>ఙ్ </td></tr> <tr> <td>చ </td> <td>చా </td> <td>చి </td> <td>చీ </td> <td>చు </td> <td>చూ </td> <td>చృ </td> <td>చౄ </td> <td>చౢ </td> <td>చౣ </td> <td>చె </td> <td>చే </td> <td>చై </td> <td>చొ </td> <td>చో </td> <td>చౌ </td> <td>చఁ </td> <td>చం </td> <td>చః </td> <td>చ్ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ఛ </td> <td>ఛా </td> <td>ఛి </td> <td>ఛీ </td> <td>ఛు </td> <td>ఛూ </td> <td>ఛృ </td> <td>ఛౄ </td> <td>ఛౢ </td> <td>ఛౣ </td> <td>ఛె </td> <td>ఛే </td> <td>ఛై </td> <td>ఛొ </td> <td>ఛో </td> <td>ఛౌ </td> <td>ఛఁ </td> <td>ఛం </td> <td>ఛః </td> <td>ఛ్ </td></tr> <tr> <td>జ </td> <td>జా </td> <td>జి </td> <td>జీ </td> <td>జు </td> <td>జూ </td> <td>జృ </td> <td>జౄ </td> <td>జౢ </td> <td>జౣ </td> <td>జె </td> <td>జే </td> <td>జై </td> <td>జొ </td> <td>జో </td> <td>జౌ </td> <td>జఁ </td> <td>జం </td> <td>జః </td> <td>జ్ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ఝ </td> <td>ఝా </td> <td>ఝి </td> <td>ఝీ </td> <td>ఝు </td> <td>ఝూ </td> <td>ఝృ </td> <td>ఝౄ </td> <td>ఝౢ </td> <td>ఝౣ </td> <td>ఝె </td> <td>ఝే </td> <td>ఝై </td> <td>ఝొ </td> <td>ఝో </td> <td>ఝౌ </td> <td>ఝఁ </td> <td>ఝం </td> <td>ఝః </td> <td>ఝ్ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ఞ </td> <td>ఞా </td> <td>ఞి </td> <td>ఞీ </td> <td>ఞు </td> <td>ఞూ </td> <td>ఞృ </td> <td>ఞౄ </td> <td>ఞౢ </td> <td>ఞౣ </td> <td>ఞె </td> <td>ఞే </td> <td>ఞై </td> <td>ఞొ </td> <td>ఞో </td> <td>ఞౌ </td> <td>ఞఁ </td> <td>ఞం </td> <td>ఞః </td> <td>ఞ్ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ట </td> <td>టా </td> <td>టి </td> <td>టీ </td> <td>టు </td> <td>టూ </td> <td>టృ </td> <td>టౄ </td> <td>టౢ </td> <td>టౣ </td> <td>టె </td> <td>టే </td> <td>టై </td> <td>టొ </td> <td>టో </td> <td>టౌ </td> <td>టఁ </td> <td>టం </td> <td>టః </td> <td>ట్ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ఠ </td> <td>ఠా </td> <td>ఠి </td> <td>ఠీ </td> <td>ఠు </td> <td>ఠూ </td> <td>ఠృ </td> <td>ఠౄ </td> <td>ఠౢ </td> <td>ఠౣ </td> <td>ఠె </td> <td>ఠే </td> <td>ఠై </td> <td>ఠొ </td> <td>ఠో </td> <td>ఠౌ </td> <td>ఠఁ </td> <td>ఠం </td> <td>ఠః </td> <td>ఠ్ </td></tr> <tr> <td>డ </td> <td>డా </td> <td>డి </td> <td>డీ </td> <td>డు </td> <td>డూ </td> <td>డృ </td> <td>డౄ </td> <td>డౢ </td> <td>డౣ </td> <td>డె </td> <td>డే </td> <td>డై </td> <td>డొ </td> <td>డో </td> <td>డౌ </td> <td>డఁ </td> <td>డం </td> <td>డః </td> <td>డ్ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ఢ </td> <td>ఢా </td> <td>ఢి </td> <td>ఢీ </td> <td>ఢు </td> <td>ఢూ </td> <td>ఢృ </td> <td>ఢౄ </td> <td>ఢౢ </td> <td>ఢౣ </td> <td>ఢె </td> <td>ఢే </td> <td>ఢై </td> <td>ఢొ </td> <td>ఢో </td> <td>ఢౌ </td> <td>ఢఁ </td> <td>ఢం </td> <td>ఢః </td> <td>ఢ్ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ణ </td> <td>ణా </td> <td>ణి </td> <td>ణీ </td> <td>ణు </td> <td>ణూ </td> <td>ణృ </td> <td>ణౄ </td> <td>ణౢ </td> <td>ణౣ </td> <td>ణె </td> <td>ణే </td> <td>ణై </td> <td>ణొ </td> <td>ణో </td> <td>ణౌ </td> <td>ణఁ </td> <td>ణం </td> <td>ణః </td> <td>ణ్ </td></tr> <tr> <td>త </td> <td>తా </td> <td>తి </td> <td>తీ </td> <td>తు </td> <td>తూ </td> <td>తృ </td> <td>తౄ </td> <td>తౢ </td> <td>తౣ </td> <td>తె </td> <td>తే </td> <td>తై </td> <td>తొ </td> <td>తో </td> <td>తౌ </td> <td>తఁ </td> <td>తం </td> <td>తః </td> <td>త్ </td></tr> <tr> <td>థ </td> <td>థా </td> <td>థి </td> <td>థీ </td> <td>థు </td> <td>థూ </td> <td>థృ </td> <td>థౄ </td> <td>థౢ </td> <td>థౣ </td> <td>థె </td> <td>థే </td> <td>థై </td> <td>థొ </td> <td>థో </td> <td>థౌ </td> <td>థఁ </td> <td>థం </td> <td>థః </td> <td>థ్ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ద </td> <td>దా </td> <td>ది </td> <td>దీ </td> <td>దు </td> <td>దూ </td> <td>దృ </td> <td>దౄ </td> <td>దౢ </td> <td>దౣ </td> <td>దె </td> <td>దే </td> <td>దై </td> <td>దొ </td> <td>దో </td> <td>దౌ </td> <td>దఁ </td> <td>దం </td> <td>దః </td> <td>ద్ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ధ </td> <td>ధా </td> <td>ధి </td> <td>ధీ </td> <td>ధు </td> <td>ధూ </td> <td>ధృ </td> <td>ధౄ </td> <td>ధౢ </td> <td>ధౣ </td> <td>ధె </td> <td>ధే </td> <td>ధై </td> <td>ధొ </td> <td>ధో </td> <td>ధౌ </td> <td>ధఁ </td> <td>ధం </td> <td>ధః </td> <td>ధ్ </td></tr> <tr> <td>న </td> <td>నా </td> <td>ని </td> <td>నీ </td> <td>ను </td> <td>నూ </td> <td>నృ </td> <td>నౄ </td> <td>నౢ </td> <td>నౣ </td> <td>నె </td> <td>నే </td> <td>నై </td> <td>నొ </td> <td>నో </td> <td>నౌ </td> <td>నఁ </td> <td>నం </td> <td>నః </td> <td>న్ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ప </td> <td>పా </td> <td>పి </td> <td>పీ </td> <td>పు </td> <td>పూ </td> <td>పృ </td> <td>పౄ </td> <td>పౢ </td> <td>పౣ </td> <td>పె </td> <td>పే </td> <td>పై </td> <td>పొ </td> <td>పో </td> <td>పౌ </td> <td>పఁ </td> <td>పం </td> <td>పః </td> <td>ప్ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ఫ </td> <td>ఫా </td> <td>ఫి </td> <td>ఫీ </td> <td>ఫు </td> <td>ఫూ </td> <td>ఫృ </td> <td>ఫౄ </td> <td>ఫౢ </td> <td>ఫౣ </td> <td>ఫె </td> <td>ఫే </td> <td>ఫై </td> <td>ఫొ </td> <td>ఫో </td> <td>ఫౌ </td> <td>ఫఁ </td> <td>ఫం </td> <td>ఫః </td> <td>ఫ్ </td></tr> <tr> <td>బ </td> <td>బా </td> <td>బి </td> <td>బీ </td> <td>బు </td> <td>బూ </td> <td>బృ </td> <td>బౄ </td> <td>బౢ </td> <td>బౣ </td> <td>బె </td> <td>బే </td> <td>బై </td> <td>బొ </td> <td>బో </td> <td>బౌ </td> <td>బఁ </td> <td>బం </td> <td>బః </td> <td>బ్ </td></tr> <tr> <td>భ </td> <td>భా </td> <td>భి </td> <td>భీ </td> <td>భు </td> <td>భూ </td> <td>భృ </td> <td>భౄ </td> <td>భౢ </td> <td>భౣ </td> <td>భె </td> <td>భే </td> <td>భై </td> <td>భొ </td> <td>భో </td> <td>భౌ </td> <td>భఁ </td> <td>భం </td> <td>భః </td> <td>భ్ </td></tr> <tr> <td>మ </td> <td>మా </td> <td>మి </td> <td>మీ </td> <td>ము </td> <td>మూ </td> <td>మృ </td> <td>మౄ </td> <td>మౢ </td> <td>మౣ </td> <td>మె </td> <td>మే </td> <td>మై </td> <td>మొ </td> <td>మో </td> <td>మౌ </td> <td>మఁ </td> <td>మం </td> <td>మః </td> <td>మ్ </td></tr> <tr> <td>య </td> <td>యా </td> <td>యి </td> <td>యీ </td> <td>యు </td> <td>యూ </td> <td>యృ </td> <td>యౄ </td> <td>యౢ </td> <td>యౣ </td> <td>యె </td> <td>యే </td> <td>యై </td> <td>యొ </td> <td>యో </td> <td>యౌ </td> <td>యఁ </td> <td>యం </td> <td>యః </td> <td>య్ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ర </td> <td>రా </td> <td>రి </td> <td>రీ </td> <td>రు </td> <td>రూ </td> <td>రృ </td> <td>రౄ </td> <td>రౢ </td> <td>రౣ </td> <td>రె </td> <td>రే </td> <td>రై </td> <td>రొ </td> <td>రో </td> <td>రౌ </td> <td>రఁ </td> <td>రం </td> <td>రః </td> <td>ర్ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ల </td> <td>లా </td> <td>లి </td> <td>లీ </td> <td>లు </td> <td>లూ </td> <td>లృ </td> <td>లౄ </td> <td>లౢ </td> <td>లౣ </td> <td>లె </td> <td>లే </td> <td>లై </td> <td>లొ </td> <td>లో </td> <td>లౌ </td> <td>లఁ </td> <td>లం </td> <td>లః </td> <td>ల్ </td></tr> <tr> <td>వ </td> <td>వా </td> <td>వి </td> <td>వీ </td> <td>వు </td> <td>వూ </td> <td>వృ </td> <td>వౄ </td> <td>వౢ </td> <td>వౣ </td> <td>వె </td> <td>వే </td> <td>వై </td> <td>వొ </td> <td>వో </td> <td>వౌ </td> <td>వఁ </td> <td>వం </td> <td>వః </td> <td>వ్ </td></tr> <tr> <td>శ </td> <td>శా </td> <td>శి </td> <td>శీ </td> <td>శు </td> <td>శూ </td> <td>శృ </td> <td>శౄ </td> <td>శౢ </td> <td>శౣ </td> <td>శె </td> <td>శే </td> <td>శై </td> <td>శొ </td> <td>శో </td> <td>శౌ </td> <td>శఁ </td> <td>శం </td> <td>శః </td> <td>శ్ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ష </td> <td>షా </td> <td>షి </td> <td>షీ </td> <td>షు </td> <td>షూ </td> <td>షృ </td> <td>షౄ </td> <td>షౢ </td> <td>షౣ </td> <td>షె </td> <td>షే </td> <td>షై </td> <td>షొ </td> <td>షో </td> <td>షౌ </td> <td>షఁ </td> <td>షం </td> <td>షః </td> <td>ష్ </td></tr> <tr> <td>స </td> <td>సా </td> <td>సి </td> <td>సీ </td> <td>సు </td> <td>సూ </td> <td>సృ </td> <td>సౄ </td> <td>సౢ </td> <td>సౣ </td> <td>సె </td> <td>సే </td> <td>సై </td> <td>సొ </td> <td>సో </td> <td>సౌ </td> <td>సఁ </td> <td>సం </td> <td>సః </td> <td>స్ </td></tr> <tr> <td>హ </td> <td>హా </td> <td>హి </td> <td>హీ </td> <td>హు </td> <td>హూ </td> <td>హృ </td> <td>హౄ </td> <td>హౢ </td> <td>హౣ </td> <td>హె </td> <td>హే </td> <td>హై </td> <td>హొ </td> <td>హో </td> <td>హౌ </td> <td>హఁ </td> <td>హం </td> <td>హః </td> <td>హ్ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ళ </td> <td>ళా </td> <td>ళి </td> <td>ళీ </td> <td>ళు </td> <td>ళూ </td> <td>ళృ </td> <td>ళౄ </td> <td>ళౢ </td> <td>ళౣ </td> <td>ళె </td> <td>ళే </td> <td>ళై </td> <td>ళొ </td> <td>ళో </td> <td>ళౌ </td> <td>ళఁ </td> <td>ళం </td> <td>ళః </td> <td>ళ్ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ఱ </td> <td>ఱా </td> <td>ఱి </td> <td>ఱీ </td> <td>ఱు </td> <td>ఱూ </td> <td>ఱృ </td> <td>ఱౄ </td> <td>ఱౢ </td> <td>ఱౣ </td> <td>ఱె </td> <td>ఱే </td> <td>ఱై </td> <td>ఱొ </td> <td>ఱో </td> <td>ఱౌ </td> <td>ఱఁ </td> <td>ఱం </td> <td>ఱః </td> <td>ఱ్ </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Numerals">Numerals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telugu_script&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Numerals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:200%;"> <tbody><tr style="font-size:50%"> <th>0</th> <th>1</th> <th>2</th> <th>3</th> <th>4</th> <th>5</th> <th>6</th> <th>7</th> <th>8</th> <th>9 </th></tr> <tr> <td>౦</td> <td>౧</td> <td>౨</td> <td>౩</td> <td>౪</td> <td>౫</td> <td>౬</td> <td>౭</td> <td>౮</td> <td>౯ </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:200%;"> <tbody><tr style="font-size:50%"> <th><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac"><span class="num">0</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span></th> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span></th> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">2</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span></th> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span></th> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">0</span>⁄<span class="den">16</span></span></th> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">16</span></span></th> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">2</span>⁄<span class="den">16</span></span></th> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">16</span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>౸</td> <td>౹</td> <td>౺</td> <td>౻</td> <td>౦</td> <td>౼</td> <td>౽</td> <td>౾ </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>NOTE: <span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">౹</span></span>, <span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">౺</span></span>, and <span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">౻</span></span> are used also for <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">64</span></span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">2</span>⁄<span class="den">64</span></span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">64</span></span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">1024</span></span>, etc. and <span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">౼</span></span>, <span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">౽</span></span>, and <span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">౾</span></span> are also used for <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">256</span></span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">2</span>⁄<span class="den">256</span></span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">256</span></span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">4096</span></span>, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Unicode">Unicode</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telugu_script&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Unicode"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Telugu_(Unicode_block)" title="Telugu (Unicode block)">Telugu (Unicode block)</a></div> <p>Telugu script was added to the <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> Standard in October, 1991 with the release of version 1.0. </p><p>The Unicode block for Telugu is U+0C00–U+0C7F: </p> <table class="wikitable nounderlines" style="border-collapse:collapse;background:var(--background-color-base,#fff);color:inherit;font-size:large;text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="17" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small"><b><a href="/wiki/Telugu_(Unicode_block)" title="Telugu (Unicode block)">Telugu</a></b><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_U0C00_as_of_Unicode_version"><a href="#endnote_U0C00_as_of_Unicode_version">[1]</a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_U0C00_grey"><a href="#endnote_U0C00_grey">[2]</a></sup><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0C00.pdf">Official Unicode Consortium code chart</a> (PDF) </td></tr> <tr style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small"> <td style="width:45pt"> </td> <td style="width:20pt">0</td> <td style="width:20pt">1</td> <td style="width:20pt">2</td> <td style="width:20pt">3</td> <td style="width:20pt">4</td> <td style="width:20pt">5</td> <td style="width:20pt">6</td> <td style="width:20pt">7</td> <td style="width:20pt">8</td> <td style="width:20pt">9</td> <td style="width:20pt">A</td> <td style="width:20pt">B</td> <td style="width:20pt">C</td> <td style="width:20pt">D</td> <td style="width:20pt">E</td> <td style="width:20pt">F </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+0C0x </td> <td title="U+0C00: TELUGU SIGN COMBINING CANDRABINDU ABOVE">ఀ </td> <td title="U+0C01: TELUGU SIGN CANDRABINDU">ఁ </td> <td title="U+0C02: TELUGU SIGN ANUSVARA">ం </td> <td title="U+0C03: TELUGU SIGN VISARGA">ః </td> <td title="U+0C04: TELUGU SIGN COMBINING ANUSVARA ABOVE">ఄ </td> <td title="U+0C05: TELUGU LETTER A">అ </td> <td title="U+0C06: TELUGU LETTER AA">ఆ </td> <td title="U+0C07: TELUGU LETTER I">ఇ </td> <td title="U+0C08: TELUGU LETTER II">ఈ </td> <td title="U+0C09: TELUGU LETTER U">ఉ </td> <td title="U+0C0A: TELUGU LETTER UU">ఊ </td> <td title="U+0C0B: TELUGU LETTER VOCALIC R">ఋ </td> <td title="U+0C0C: TELUGU LETTER VOCALIC L">ఌ </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="U+0C0E: TELUGU LETTER E">ఎ </td> <td title="U+0C0F: TELUGU LETTER EE">ఏ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+0C1x </td> <td title="U+0C10: TELUGU LETTER AI">ఐ </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="U+0C12: TELUGU LETTER O">ఒ </td> <td title="U+0C13: TELUGU LETTER OO">ఓ </td> <td title="U+0C14: TELUGU LETTER AU">ఔ </td> <td title="U+0C15: TELUGU LETTER KA">క </td> <td title="U+0C16: TELUGU LETTER KHA">ఖ </td> <td title="U+0C17: TELUGU LETTER GA">గ </td> <td title="U+0C18: TELUGU LETTER GHA">ఘ </td> <td title="U+0C19: TELUGU LETTER NGA">ఙ </td> <td title="U+0C1A: TELUGU LETTER CA">చ </td> <td title="U+0C1B: TELUGU LETTER CHA">ఛ </td> <td title="U+0C1C: TELUGU LETTER JA">జ </td> <td title="U+0C1D: TELUGU LETTER JHA">ఝ </td> <td title="U+0C1E: TELUGU LETTER NYA">ఞ </td> <td title="U+0C1F: TELUGU LETTER TTA">ట </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+0C2x </td> <td title="U+0C20: TELUGU LETTER TTHA">ఠ </td> <td title="U+0C21: TELUGU LETTER DDA">డ </td> <td title="U+0C22: TELUGU LETTER DDHA">ఢ </td> <td title="U+0C23: TELUGU LETTER NNA">ణ </td> <td title="U+0C24: TELUGU LETTER TA">త </td> <td title="U+0C25: TELUGU LETTER THA">థ </td> <td title="U+0C26: TELUGU LETTER DA">ద </td> <td title="U+0C27: TELUGU LETTER DHA">ధ </td> <td title="U+0C28: TELUGU LETTER NA">న </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="U+0C2A: TELUGU LETTER PA">ప </td> <td title="U+0C2B: TELUGU LETTER PHA">ఫ </td> <td title="U+0C2C: TELUGU LETTER BA">బ </td> <td title="U+0C2D: TELUGU LETTER BHA">భ </td> <td title="U+0C2E: TELUGU LETTER MA">మ </td> <td title="U+0C2F: TELUGU LETTER YA">య </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+0C3x </td> <td title="U+0C30: TELUGU LETTER RA">ర </td> <td title="U+0C31: TELUGU LETTER RRA">ఱ </td> <td title="U+0C32: TELUGU LETTER LA">ల </td> <td title="U+0C33: TELUGU LETTER LLA">ళ </td> <td title="U+0C34: TELUGU LETTER LLLA">ఴ </td> <td title="U+0C35: TELUGU LETTER VA">వ </td> <td title="U+0C36: TELUGU LETTER SHA">శ </td> <td title="U+0C37: TELUGU LETTER SSA">ష </td> <td title="U+0C38: TELUGU LETTER SA">స </td> <td title="U+0C39: TELUGU LETTER HA">హ </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="U+0C3C: TELUGU SIGN NUKTA">఼ </td> <td title="U+0C3D: TELUGU SIGN AVAGRAHA">ఽ </td> <td title="U+0C3E: TELUGU VOWEL SIGN AA">ా </td> <td title="U+0C3F: TELUGU VOWEL SIGN I">ి </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+0C4x </td> <td title="U+0C40: TELUGU VOWEL SIGN II">ీ </td> <td title="U+0C41: TELUGU VOWEL SIGN U">ు </td> <td title="U+0C42: TELUGU VOWEL SIGN UU">ూ </td> <td title="U+0C43: TELUGU VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC R">ృ </td> <td title="U+0C44: TELUGU VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC RR">ౄ </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="U+0C46: TELUGU VOWEL SIGN E">ె </td> <td title="U+0C47: TELUGU VOWEL SIGN EE">ే </td> <td title="U+0C48: TELUGU VOWEL SIGN AI">ై </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="U+0C4A: TELUGU VOWEL SIGN O">ొ </td> <td title="U+0C4B: TELUGU VOWEL SIGN OO">ో </td> <td title="U+0C4C: TELUGU VOWEL SIGN AU">ౌ </td> <td title="U+0C4D: TELUGU SIGN VIRAMA">్ </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+0C5x </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="U+0C55: TELUGU LENGTH MARK">ౕ </td> <td title="U+0C56: TELUGU AI LENGTH MARK">ౖ </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="U+0C58: TELUGU LETTER TSA">ౘ </td> <td title="U+0C59: TELUGU LETTER DZA">ౙ </td> <td title="U+0C5A: TELUGU LETTER RRRA">ౚ </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="U+0C5D: TELUGU LETTER NAKAARA POLLU">ౝ </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+0C6x </td> <td title="U+0C60: TELUGU LETTER VOCALIC RR">ౠ </td> <td title="U+0C61: TELUGU LETTER VOCALIC LL">ౡ </td> <td title="U+0C62: TELUGU VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC L">ౢ </td> <td title="U+0C63: TELUGU VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC LL">ౣ </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="U+0C66: TELUGU DIGIT ZERO">౦ </td> <td title="U+0C67: TELUGU DIGIT ONE">౧ </td> <td title="U+0C68: TELUGU DIGIT TWO">౨ </td> <td title="U+0C69: TELUGU DIGIT THREE">౩ </td> <td title="U+0C6A: TELUGU DIGIT FOUR">౪ </td> <td title="U+0C6B: TELUGU DIGIT FIVE">౫ </td> <td title="U+0C6C: TELUGU DIGIT SIX">౬ </td> <td title="U+0C6D: TELUGU DIGIT SEVEN">౭ </td> <td title="U+0C6E: TELUGU DIGIT EIGHT">౮ </td> <td title="U+0C6F: TELUGU DIGIT NINE">౯ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+0C7x </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="U+0C77: TELUGU SIGN SIDDHAM">౷ </td> <td title="U+0C78: TELUGU FRACTION DIGIT ZERO FOR ODD POWERS OF FOUR">౸ </td> <td title="U+0C79: TELUGU FRACTION DIGIT ONE FOR ODD POWERS OF FOUR">౹ </td> <td title="U+0C7A: TELUGU FRACTION DIGIT TWO FOR ODD POWERS OF FOUR">౺ </td> <td title="U+0C7B: TELUGU FRACTION DIGIT THREE FOR ODD POWERS OF FOUR">౻ </td> <td title="U+0C7C: TELUGU FRACTION DIGIT ONE FOR EVEN POWERS OF FOUR">౼ </td> <td title="U+0C7D: TELUGU FRACTION DIGIT TWO FOR EVEN POWERS OF FOUR">౽ </td> <td title="U+0C7E: TELUGU FRACTION DIGIT THREE FOR EVEN POWERS OF FOUR">౾ </td> <td title="U+0C7F: TELUGU SIGN TUUMU">౿ </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="17" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small;text-align:left"><b>Notes</b> <dl><dd>1.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_U0C00_as_of_Unicode_version"><b><a href="#ref_U0C00_as_of_Unicode_version">^</a></b></span> As of Unicode version 16.0</dd> <dd>2.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_U0C00_grey"><b><a href="#ref_U0C00_grey">^</a></b></span> Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points</dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In contrast to a <a href="/wiki/Syllabary" title="Syllabary">syllabic</a> script such as <a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">katakana</a>, where one Unicode <a href="/wiki/Code_point" title="Code point">code point</a> represents the <a href="/wiki/Glyph" title="Glyph">glyph</a> for one syllable, Telugu combines multiple <a href="/wiki/Code_point" title="Code point">code points</a> to generate the glyph for one syllable, using complex font rendering rules.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="iOS_character_crash_bug">iOS character crash bug</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telugu_script&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: iOS character crash bug"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On February 12, 2018, a bug in the <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a> operating system was reported that caused iOS devices to crash if a particular Telugu character was displayed.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The character is a combination of the characters "జ", "్", "ఞ", "ా" and The Zero-Width Non-Joiner character which looks combined like this "జ్ఞా". Apple confirmed a fix for iOS 11.3 and macOS 10.13.4.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telugu_script&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_Braille" title="Telugu Braille">Telugu Braille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannada_script" title="Kannada script">Kannada script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhala_script" title="Sinhala script">Sinhala script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grantha_script" title="Grantha script">Grantha script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_15919" title="ISO 15919">ISO 15919</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telugu_script&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This letter is referred to as <b>banḍi ra</b> as opposed to ర (ra) which is referred to as <b>repha</b>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telugu_script&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-epigraphy-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-epigraphy_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-epigraphy_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-epigraphy_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Indian Epigraphy: A Guide to the Study of Inscriptions in the Indo-Aryan Languages, by Richard Solomon, Oxford University Press, 1998, pp. 35, 40–41, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-509984-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-509984-2">0-19-509984-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HTluAAAAMAAJ&q=bhattiprolu"><i>History and Culture of the Andhras</i></a>. Komarraju Venkata Lakshmana Rau Vijnana Sarvaswa Sakha, <a href="/wiki/Telugu_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Telugu University">Telugu University</a>. 1995. p. 157. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-86073-07-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-86073-07-0"><bdi>978-81-86073-07-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+and+Culture+of+the+Andhras&rft.pages=157&rft.pub=Komarraju+Venkata+Lakshmana+Rau+Vijnana+Sarvaswa+Sakha%2C+Telugu+University&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-81-86073-07-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHTluAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dbhattiprolu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelugu+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.engr.mun.ca/~adluri/telugu/language/script/script1d.html">"Evolution of Telugu Character Graphs"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-07-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Evolution+of+Telugu+Character+Graphs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.engr.mun.ca%2F~adluri%2Ftelugu%2Flanguage%2Fscript%2Fscript1d.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelugu+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724101434/http://www.engr.mun.ca/~adluri/telugu/language/script/chart.jpg">"chart"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.engr.mun.ca/~adluri/telugu/language/script/chart.jpg">the original</a> on 2020-07-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-06-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=chart&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.engr.mun.ca%2F~adluri%2Ftelugu%2Flanguage%2Fscript%2Fchart.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelugu+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Antiquity of Telugu language and script: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.hindu.com/2007/12/20/stories/2007122054820600.htm">http://www.hindu.com/2007/12/20/stories/2007122054820600.htm</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buddhavihara.in/ancient.htm">Ananda Buddha Vihara</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930085421/http://www.buddhavihara.in/ancient.htm">Archived</a> 2007-09-30 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wuys.com/news/Article_Show.asp?ArticleID=8303">The Great Stupa at Nagarjunakonda in Southern India-【佛学研究网】佛教文化网中国佛教网中国佛学网佛教信息网佛教研究佛学讲座禅学讲座吴言生说禅</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Florian_Coulmas_p._228-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Florian_Coulmas_p._228_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Writing Systems by Florian Coulmas, p. 228</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Akshara_Orthography_2019_p._29-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Akshara_Orthography_2019_p._29_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Handbook of Literacy in Akshara Orthography, R. Malatesha Joshi, Catherine McBride (2019), p. 29</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Murthy-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Murthy_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurthyRao2002" class="citation web cs1">Murthy, K.N.; Rao, G.U. (April 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180218210257/http://www.tdil.meity.gov.in/pdf/Vishwabharat/5/4.5.pdf">"Telugu Script"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tdil.meity.gov.in/pdf/Vishwabharat/5/4.5.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2018-02-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Telugu+Script&rft.date=2002-04&rft.aulast=Murthy&rft.aufirst=K.N.&rft.au=Rao%2C+G.U.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tdil.meity.gov.in%2Fpdf%2FVishwabharat%2F5%2F4.5.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelugu+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiringer1948" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Diringer" title="David Diringer">Diringer, David</a> (1948). <i>The Alphabet: A Key to the History of Mankind</i>. p. 381.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Alphabet%3A+A+Key+to+the+History+of+Mankind&rft.pages=381&rft.date=1948&rft.aulast=Diringer&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelugu+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAl-biruni" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Al-biruni" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-biruni">Al-biruni</a>. <i>English translation of 'Kitab-ul Hind'<span></span></i>. New Delhi: National Book Trust.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=English+translation+of+%27Kitab-ul+Hind%27&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pub=National+Book+Trust&rft.au=Al-biruni&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelugu+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://omniglot.com/writing/telugu.htm">"Telugu alphabet, pronunciation and language"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Telugu+alphabet%2C+pronunciation+and+language&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fomniglot.com%2Fwriting%2Ftelugu.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelugu+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unicode.org/L2/L2012/12016-telugu-rrra-proposal.pdf">"Proposal to encode 0C5A TELUGU LETTER RRRA"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Proposal+to+encode+0C5A+TELUGU+LETTER+RRRA&rft.date=2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funicode.org%2FL2%2FL2012%2F12016-telugu-rrra-proposal.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelugu+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Telugulo Chandoviseshaalu", Page 127 (In Telugu).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Peddabalasikha1901_reference-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Peddabalasikha1901_reference_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRangaswami_Modalari1901" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rangaswami Modalari (1901). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.372995/page/n5/mode/2up">"Pedda Balasiksha"</a> (in Telugu). Poomagal Vilasam Mudraksharasala, Madras.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pedda+Balasiksha&rft.pub=Poomagal+Vilasam+Mudraksharasala%2C+Madras&rft.date=1901&rft.au=Rangaswami+Modalari&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.372995%2Fpage%2Fn5%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelugu+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNāgārjuna_Venna" class="citation web cs1">Nāgārjuna Venna. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n3156.pdf">"Telugu Measures and Arithmetic Marks"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>JTC1/SC2/WG2 N3156</i>. International Organization for Standardization<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 29,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=JTC1%2FSC2%2FWG2+N3156&rft.atitle=Telugu+Measures+and+Arithmetic+Marks&rft.au=N%C4%81g%C4%81rjuna+Venna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dkuug.dk%2Fjtc1%2Fsc2%2Fwg2%2Fdocs%2Fn3156.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelugu+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/script-development/telugu">"Developing OpenType Fonts for Telugu Script"</a>. <i>Microsoft Learn</i>. February 8, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220506111604/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/script-development/telugu">Archived</a> from the original on May 6, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Microsoft+Learn&rft.atitle=Developing+OpenType+Fonts+for+Telugu+Script&rft.date=2018-02-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Ftypography%2Fscript-development%2Ftelugu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelugu+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode5.0.0/ch09.pdf"><i>The Unicode Standard, Version 5.0: Chapter 9, South Asian Scripts-I</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Addison-Wesley. 2007. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-321-48091-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-321-48091-0"><bdi>978-0-321-48091-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128051416/http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode5.0.0/ch09.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on Nov 28, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Unicode+Standard%2C+Version+5.0%3A+Chapter+9%2C+South+Asian+Scripts-I&rft.pub=Addison-Wesley&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-321-48091-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2Fversions%2FUnicode5.0.0%2Fch09.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelugu+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFi.bulyga2018" class="citation web cs1">i.bulyga (February 12, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.openradar.me/37458268">"rdar://37458268: iOS and Mac OS System can't render symbol and has crashed"</a>. <i>Open Radar</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-03-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Open+Radar&rft.atitle=rdar%3A%2F%2F37458268%3A+iOS+and+Mac+OS+System+can%27t+render+symbol+and+has+crashed&rft.date=2018-02-12&rft.au=i.bulyga&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.openradar.me%2F37458268&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelugu+script" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">External link in <code class="cs1-code"><code class="cs1-code">|title=</code></code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#param_has_ext_link" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRitschel2018" class="citation news cs1">Ritschel, Chelsea (2018-02-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/apple-iphone-crash-glitch-indian-symbol-telugu-ios-devices-a8213201.html">"iPhones, iPads and Macs crashed by Indian Telugu character sent via SMS, WhatsApp and other apps"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180216064902/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/apple-iphone-crash-glitch-indian-symbol-telugu-ios-devices-a8213201.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-02-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-02-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=iPhones%2C+iPads+and+Macs+crashed+by+Indian+Telugu+character+sent+via+SMS%2C+WhatsApp+and+other+apps&rft.date=2018-02-15&rft.aulast=Ritschel&rft.aufirst=Chelsea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Flife-style%2Fgadgets-and-tech%2Fapple-iphone-crash-glitch-indian-symbol-telugu-ios-devices-a8213201.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelugu+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClover2018" class="citation news cs1">Clover, Juli (February 15, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.macrumors.com/2018/02/15/apple-telugu-bug-fix-minor-ios-update/">"Apple to Fix Telugu Character Bug Causing Devices to Crash in Minor iOS Update"</a>. <i>MacRumors</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-03-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MacRumors&rft.atitle=Apple+to+Fix+Telugu+Character+Bug+Causing+Devices+to+Crash+in+Minor+iOS+Update&rft.date=2018-02-15&rft.aulast=Clover&rft.aufirst=Juli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.macrumors.com%2F2018%2F02%2F15%2Fapple-telugu-bug-fix-minor-ios-update%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelugu+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Telugu_script" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Telugu script">Telugu script</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telugu_script&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/language/tel">Ethnologue Languages of the World - Telugu</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120726202516/http://specials.msn.co.in/ilit/Telugu.aspx">Microsoft - Telugu Input tool</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.language-archives.org/language/tel">OLAC resources in and about the Telugu language</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omniglot.com/writing/telugu.htm">Omniglot - Telugu script</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telugudictionary.org">Telugu to English Dictionary</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://telugualphabet.arichee.com">Telugu Alphabets</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Types_of_writing_systems56" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:List_of_writing_systems" title="Template:List of writing systems"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:List_of_writing_systems" title="Template talk:List of writing systems"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:List_of_writing_systems" title="Special:EditPage/Template:List of writing systems"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Types_of_writing_systems56" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_writing_systems" title="List of writing systems">Types</a> of <a href="/wiki/Writing_system" title="Writing system">writing systems</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Overview</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_writing" title="History of writing">History of writing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grapheme" title="Grapheme">Grapheme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_writing_systems" title="List of writing systems">Writing systems</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Undeciphered_writing_systems" title="Undeciphered writing systems">undeciphered</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_creators_of_writing_systems" title="List of creators of writing systems">inventors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_constructed_scripts" title="List of constructed scripts">constructed</a></li></ul></li> <li>Languages by writing system / <a href="/wiki/List_of_languages_by_first_written_accounts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of languages by first written accounts">by first written accounts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Types56" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_writing_systems" title="List of writing systems">Types</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Abjads0" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad">Abjads</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Abjad_numerals" title="Abjad numerals">Numerals</a></i></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aramaic_alphabet" title="Aramaic alphabet">Aramaic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hatran_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Hatran alphabet">Hatran</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elifba_alphabet" title="Elifba alphabet">Elifba</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_hieroglyphs" title="Egyptian hieroglyphs">Egyptian hieroglyphs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elymaic" title="Elymaic">Elymaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_alphabet" title="Hebrew alphabet">Hebrew</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ktav_Ashuri" title="Ktav Ashuri">Ashuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cursive_Hebrew" title="Cursive Hebrew">Cursive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashi_script" title="Rashi script">Rashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solitreo" title="Solitreo">Solitreo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh">Tifinagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandaic_alphabet" title="Mandaic alphabet">Mandaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manichaean_script" title="Manichaean script">Manichaean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabataean_script" title="Nabataean script">Nabataean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_North_Arabian" title="Ancient North Arabian">Ancient North Arabian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahlavi_scripts" title="Pahlavi scripts">Pahlavi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Book_Pahlavi" class="mw-redirect" title="Book Pahlavi">Book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inscriptional_Pahlavi" title="Inscriptional Pahlavi">Inscriptional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inscriptional_Parthian" title="Inscriptional Parthian">Inscriptional Parthian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalter_Pahlavi" title="Psalter Pahlavi">Psalter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegon_script" title="Pegon script">Pegon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenician_alphabet" title="Phoenician alphabet">Phoenician</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paleo-Hebrew_alphabet" title="Paleo-Hebrew alphabet">Paleo-Hebrew</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitman_shorthand" title="Pitman shorthand">Pitman shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Sinaitic_script" title="Proto-Sinaitic script">Proto-Sinaitic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punic_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Punic alphabet">Punic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaritan_script" title="Samaritan script">Samaritan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_South_Arabian_script" title="Ancient South Arabian script">South Arabian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_South_Arabian_script#Zabur_script" title="Ancient South Arabian script">Zabur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_South_Arabian_script#Musnad" title="Ancient South Arabian script">Musnad</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sogdian_alphabet" title="Sogdian alphabet">Sogdian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syriac_alphabet" title="Syriac alphabet">Syriac</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syriac_alphabet#Classical_ʾEsṭrangēlā" title="Syriac alphabet">ʾEsṭrangēlā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syriac_alphabet#West_Syriac_Serṭā" title="Syriac alphabet">Serṭā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syriac_alphabet#East_Syriac_Maḏnḥāyā" title="Syriac alphabet">Maḏnḥāyā</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teeline_Shorthand" class="mw-redirect" title="Teeline Shorthand">Teeline Shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugaritic_alphabet" title="Ugaritic alphabet">Ugaritic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Abugidas0" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida">Abugidas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Brahmic_scripts" title="Brahmic scripts">Brahmic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Northern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali%E2%80%93Assamese_script" title="Bengali–Assamese script">Bengali–Assamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaiksuki_script" title="Bhaiksuki script">Bhaiksuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmi_script" title="Brahmi script">Brahmi script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">Devanagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogri_script" title="Dogri script">Dogri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_script" title="Gujarati script">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gupta_script" title="Gupta script">Gupta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurmukhi" title="Gurmukhi">Gurmukhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaithi" title="Kaithi">Kaithi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalinga_script" title="Kalinga script">Kalinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khema_script" title="Khema script">Khema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khojki_script" title="Khojki script">Khojki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khudabadi_script" title="Khudabadi script">Khudabadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La%E1%B9%87%E1%B8%8D%C4%81_scripts" title="Laṇḍā scripts">Laṇḍā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepcha_script" title="Lepcha script">Lepcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahajani" title="Mahajani">Mahajani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marchen_script" title="Marchen script">Marchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meitei_script" title="Meitei script">Meitei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modi_script" title="Modi script">Modi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multani_script" title="Multani script">Multani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C4%81gar%C4%AB_script" title="Nāgarī script">Nagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nandinagari" title="Nandinagari">Nandinagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_scripts" class="mw-redirect" title="Nepalese scripts">Nepalese scripts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhujimol_script" title="Bhujimol script">Bhujimol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golmol_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golmol script (page does not exist)">Golmol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himmol_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Himmol script (page does not exist)">Himmol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kummol_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kummol script (page does not exist)">Kummol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvemmol_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvemmol script (page does not exist)">Kvemmol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pachumol_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pachumol script (page does not exist)">Pachumol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pracalit_script" title="Pracalit script">Pracalit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranjana_script" title="Ranjana script">Ranjana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamyig_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamyig script">Tamyig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirhuta_script" title="Tirhuta script">Tirhuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limbu_script" title="Limbu script">Limbu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_scripts" class="mw-redirect" title="Nepalese scripts">Litumol</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odia_script" title="Odia script">Odia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karani_script" title="Karani script">Karani</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CA%BCPhags-pa_script" title="ʼPhags-pa script">ʼPhags-pa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharada_script" title="Sharada script">Sharada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siddha%E1%B9%83_script" title="Siddhaṃ script">Siddhaṃ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyombo_script" title="Soyombo script">Soyombo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylheti_Nagri" title="Sylheti Nagri">Sylheti Nagri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takri_script" title="Takri script">Takri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_script" title="Tibetan script">Tibetan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uchen_script" title="Uchen script">Uchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Um%C3%AA_script" title="Umê script">Umê</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tocharian_script" title="Tocharian script">Tocharian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zanabazar_square_script" title="Zanabazar square script">Zanabazar square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahom_script" title="Ahom script">Ahom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_script" title="Balinese script">Balinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batak_script" title="Batak script">Batak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin">Baybayin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhattiprolu_script" title="Bhattiprolu script">Bhattiprolu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buda_script" title="Buda script">Buda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buhid_script" title="Buhid script">Buhid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakma_script" title="Chakma script">Chakma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cham_script" title="Cham script">Cham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fakkham_script" title="Fakkham script">Fakkham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grantha_script" title="Grantha script">Grantha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goykanadi" title="Goykanadi">Goykanadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanunoo_script" title="Hanunoo script">Hanunoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_script" title="Javanese script">Javanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadamba_script" title="Kadamba script">Kadamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannada_script" title="Kannada script">Kannada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%27gaw_Karen_alphabet" title="S'gaw Karen alphabet">Karen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawi_script" title="Kawi script">Kawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmer_script" title="Khmer script">Khmer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khom_Thai_script" title="Khom Thai script">Khom Thai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulitan" title="Kulitan">Kulitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Tham_script" title="Tai Tham script">Lanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langdi" title="Langdi">Langdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_script" title="Lao script">Lao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leke_script" title="Leke script">Leke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lontara_script" title="Lontara script">Lontara</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lontara_Bilang-bilang_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Lontara Bilang-bilang script">Bilang-bilang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makasar_script" title="Makasar script">Makasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_script" title="Malayalam script">Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldivian_writing_systems" title="Maldivian writing systems">Old Maldivian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dhives_Akuru" title="Dhives Akuru">Dhives Akuru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eveyla_Akuru" class="mw-redirect" title="Eveyla Akuru">Eveyla Akuru</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon%E2%80%93Burmese_script" title="Mon–Burmese script">Mon–Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallava_script" title="Pallava script">Pallava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyu_script" title="Pyu script">Pyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saurashtra_script" title="Saurashtra script">Saurashtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shan_alphabet" title="Shan alphabet">Shan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhala_script" title="Sinhala script">Sinhala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhothai_script" title="Sukhothai script">Sukhothai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_script" title="Sundanese script">Sundanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Sundanese_script" title="Old Sundanese script">Old Sundanese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagbanwa_script" title="Tagbanwa script">Tagbanwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Le_script" title="Tai Le script">Tai Le</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Tai_Lue_alphabet" title="New Tai Lue alphabet">New Tai Lue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Noi_script" title="Tai Noi script">Tai Noi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Tham_script" title="Tai Tham script">Tai Tham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Viet_script" title="Tai Viet script">Tai Viet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lai_Tay_script" title="Lai Tay script">Lai Tay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_script" title="Tamil script">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil-Brahmi" title="Tamil-Brahmi">Tamil-Brahmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanchangya_script" title="Tanchangya script">Tanchangya</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Telugu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_script" title="Thai script">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigalari_script" title="Tigalari script">Tigalari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulu_scripts" title="Ulu scripts">Ulu scripts</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Incung_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Incung script (page does not exist)">Incung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampung_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Lampung script">Lampung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembak_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembak script (page does not exist)">Lembak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogan_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogan script (page does not exist)">Ogan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasemah_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasemah script (page does not exist)">Pasemah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rejang_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Rejang script">Rejang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serawai_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serawai script (page does not exist)">Serawai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatteluttu" title="Vatteluttu">Vatteluttu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kolezhuthu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolezhuthu">Kolezhuthu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayanma" title="Malayanma">Malayanma</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bharati_script" title="Bharati script">Bharati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyd%27s_syllabic_shorthand" title="Boyd's syllabic shorthand">Boyd's syllabic shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Aboriginal_syllabics" title="Canadian Aboriginal syllabics">Canadian syllabics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blackfoot_language#Writing_system" title="Blackfoot language">Blackfoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrier_syllabics" title="Carrier syllabics">Déné syllabics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dham_script" title="Dham script">Dham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_language#Writing_systems" title="Fox language">Fox I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ge%CA%BDez_script" title="Geʽez script">Geʽez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunjala_Gondi_script" title="Gunjala Gondi script">Gunjala Gondi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Braille" title="Japanese Braille">Japanese Braille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarati" title="Sarati">Sarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunwar_language#Writing_Systems" title="Sunwar language">Jenticha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharosthi" title="Kharosthi">Kharosthi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandombe_script" title="Mandombe script">Mandombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gondi_writing" title="Gondi writing">Masaram Gondi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meroitic_script" title="Meroitic script">Meroitic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollard_script" title="Pollard script">Miao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mwangwego_script" title="Mwangwego script">Mwangwego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahawh_Hmong" title="Pahawh Hmong">Pahawh Hmong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorang_Sompeng_script" title="Sorang Sompeng script">Sorang Sompeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengwar" title="Tengwar">Tengwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaana" title="Thaana">Thaana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Natural_Shorthand" title="Thomas Natural Shorthand">Thomas Natural Shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warang_Citi" title="Warang Citi">Warang Citi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mwangwego_script" title="Mwangwego script">Mwangwego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rma_script" title="Rma script">Rma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Alphabets0" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet">Alphabets</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Linear</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adlam_script" title="Adlam script">Adlam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariyaka_script" title="Ariyaka script">Ariyaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_alphabet" title="Armenian alphabet">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avestan_alphabet" title="Avestan alphabet">Avestan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pazend" title="Pazend">Pazend</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avoiuli" title="Avoiuli">Avoiuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassa_Vah_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Bassa Vah script">Bassa Vah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carian_alphabets" title="Carian alphabets">Carian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caucasian_Albanian_script" title="Caucasian Albanian script">Caucasian Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cirth" title="Cirth">Cirth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coelbren_y_Beirdd" title="Coelbren y Beirdd">Coelbren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coorgi%E2%80%93Cox_alphabet" title="Coorgi–Cox alphabet">Coorgi–Cox alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coptic_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic alphabet">Coptic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script" title="Cyrillic script">Cyrillic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_Cyrillic" title="Bosnian Cyrillic">Bosnian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Cyrillic_alphabet" title="Early Cyrillic alphabet">Early</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deseret_alphabet" title="Deseret alphabet">Deseret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duployan_shorthand" title="Duployan shorthand">Duployan shorthand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duployan_shorthand#Chinook_writing" title="Duployan shorthand">Chinook</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eclectic_shorthand" title="Eclectic shorthand">Eclectic shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbasan_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Elbasan script">Elbasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enochian" title="Enochian">Enochian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etruscan_alphabet" title="Etruscan alphabet">Etruscan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Psalmanazar#Pseudo-lexicographer" title="George Psalmanazar">Formosan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_language#Writing_systems" title="Fox language">Fox II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraser_script" title="Fraser script">Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabelsberger_shorthand" title="Gabelsberger shorthand">Gabelsberger shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadabuursi_Somali_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Gadabuursi Somali script">Gadabuursi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garay_alphabet" title="Garay alphabet">Garay alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_scripts" title="Georgian scripts">Georgian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asomtavruli" class="mw-redirect" title="Asomtavruli">Asomtavruli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuskhuri" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuskhuri">Nuskhuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mkhedruli" class="mw-redirect" title="Mkhedruli">Mkhedruli</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veso_Bey_alphabet" title="Veso Bey alphabet">Veso Bey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glagolitic_script" title="Glagolitic script">Glagolitic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_alphabet" title="Gothic alphabet">Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregg_shorthand" title="Gregg shorthand">Gregg shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_alphabet" title="Greek alphabet">Greek</a> (<a href="/wiki/Archaic_Greek_alphabets" title="Archaic Greek alphabets">Archaic</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greco-Iberian_alphabet" title="Greco-Iberian alphabet">Greco-Iberian alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanifi_Rohingya_script" title="Hanifi Rohingya script">Hanifi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunwar_language#Writing_Systems" title="Sunwar language">Jenticha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaddare_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaddare script">Kaddare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayah_Li_alphabet" title="Kayah Li alphabet">Kayah Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klingon_scripts" title="Klingon scripts">Klingon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_script" title="Latin script">Latin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beneventan_script" title="Beneventan script">Beneventan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackletter" title="Blackletter">Blackletter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolingian_minuscule" title="Carolingian minuscule">Carolingian minuscule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraktur" title="Fraktur">Fraktur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_type" title="Gaelic type">Gaelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insular_script" title="Insular script">Insular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interlac" class="mw-redirect" title="Interlac">Interlac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurrent" title="Kurrent">Kurrent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merovingian_script" title="Merovingian script">Merovingian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scribal_abbreviation" title="Scribal abbreviation">Sigla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCtterlin" title="Sütterlin">Sütterlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tironian_notes" title="Tironian notes">Tironian notes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visigothic_script" title="Visigothic script">Visigothic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luo_script" title="Luo script">Luo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycian_alphabet" title="Lycian alphabet">Lycian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydian_alphabet" title="Lydian alphabet">Lydian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchu_alphabet" title="Manchu alphabet">Manchu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medefaidrin" title="Medefaidrin">Medefaidrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molodtsov_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Molodtsov alphabet">Molodtsov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mru_language#Script" title="Mru language">Mru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mundari_Bani" title="Mundari Bani">Mundari Bani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%27Ko_script" title="N'Ko script">N'Ko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogham" title="Ogham">Ogham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ol_Chiki_script" title="Ol Chiki script">Ol Chiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Hungarian_script" title="Old Hungarian script">Old Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Italic_scripts" title="Old Italic scripts">Old Italic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Permic_script" title="Old Permic script">Old Permic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Turkic_script" title="Old Turkic script">Orkhon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Uyghur_alphabet" title="Old Uyghur alphabet">Old Uyghur</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_script" title="Mongolian script">Mongolian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evenki_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Evenki alphabet">Evenki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galik_alphabet" title="Galik alphabet">Galik alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchu_alphabet" title="Manchu alphabet">Manchu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clear_Script" title="Clear Script">Oirat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vagindra_script" title="Vagindra script">Vagindra</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ol_Onal" title="Ol Onal">Ol Onal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osage_script" title="Osage script">Osage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanya_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmanya script">Osmanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pau_Cin_Hau_script" title="Pau Cin Hau script">Pau Cin Hau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phrygian_alphabet" title="Phrygian alphabet">Phrygian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisidian_language" title="Pisidian language">Pisidian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runes" title="Runes">Runic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_runes" title="Anglo-Saxon runes">Anglo-Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cipher_runes" title="Cipher runes">Cipher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalecarlian_runes" title="Dalecarlian runes">Dalecarlian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elder_Futhark" title="Elder Futhark">Elder Futhark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Younger_Futhark" title="Younger Futhark">Younger Futhark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_runic_inscriptions" title="Gothic runic inscriptions">Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcomannic_runes" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcomannic runes">Marcomannic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_runes" title="Medieval runes">Medieval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staveless_runes" title="Staveless runes">Staveless</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shavian_alphabet" title="Shavian alphabet">Shavian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidetic_language" title="Sidetic language">Sidetic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorang_Sompeng_script" title="Sorang Sompeng script">Sorang Sompeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunuwar_alphabet" title="Sunuwar alphabet">Sunuwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh">Tifinagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todhri_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Todhri script">Todhri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurukh_language#Writing_systems" title="Kurukh language">Tolong Siki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vellara_alphabet" title="Vellara alphabet">Vellara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visible_Speech" title="Visible Speech">Visible Speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vithkuqi_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Vithkuqi script">Vithkuqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wancho_language#Orthography" title="Wancho language">Wancho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warang_Citi" title="Warang Citi">Warang Citi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_alphabets#Yezidi" title="Kurdish alphabets">Yezidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaghawa_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaghawa script">Zaghawa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Non-linear</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">Braille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_maritime_signal_flags" title="International maritime signal flags">Maritime flags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telegraph_code" title="Telegraph code">Telegraph code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Point" title="New York Point">New York Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_semaphore" title="Flag semaphore">Flag semaphore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_type" title="Moon type">Moon type</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Ideograms0" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ideogram" title="Ideogram">Ideograms</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adinkra_symbols" title="Adinkra symbols">Adinkra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aztec_script" title="Aztec script">Aztec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blissymbols" title="Blissymbols">Blissymbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongba_symbols" title="Dongba symbols">Dongba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ersu_Shaba_script" title="Ersu Shaba script">Ersu Shaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emoji" title="Emoji">Emoji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isotype_(picture_language)" title="Isotype (picture language)">Isotype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaid%C4%81_glyphs" title="Kaidā glyphs">Kaidā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi%EA%9E%8Ckmaw_hieroglyphic_writing" class="mw-redirect" title="Miꞌkmaw hieroglyphic writing">Miꞌkmaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixtec_writing" title="Mixtec writing">Mixtec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Epoch_Notation_Painting" class="mw-redirect" title="New Epoch Notation Painting">New Epoch Notation Painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nsibidi" title="Nsibidi">Nsibidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ojibwe_writing_systems#Anishinaabewibii'iganan" title="Ojibwe writing systems">Anishinaabewibii'iganan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olmec_hieroglyphs" title="Olmec hieroglyphs">Olmec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siglas_poveiras" title="Siglas poveiras">Siglas poveiras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Testerian" title="Testerian">Testerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yerkish" title="Yerkish">Yerkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapotec_script" title="Zapotec script">Zapotec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Logograms0" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Logogram" title="Logogram">Logograms</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_family_of_scripts" title="Chinese family of scripts">Chinese family of scripts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_characters" title="Chinese characters">Chinese characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_bone_script" title="Oracle bone script">Oracle bone script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_bronze_inscriptions" title="Chinese bronze inscriptions">Bronze scripts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_script" title="Seal script">Seal script</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Large_seal_script" title="Large seal script">large</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_seal_script" title="Small seal script">small</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird-worm_seal_script" title="Bird-worm seal script">bird-worm</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">Kanji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_N%C3%B4m" title="Chữ Nôm">Chữ Nôm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawndip" title="Sawndip">Sawndip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowen_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Bowen script">Bowen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Chinese-influenced</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jurchen_script" title="Jurchen script">Jurchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khitan_large_script" title="Khitan large script">Khitan large script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sui_script" title="Sui script">Sui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangut_script" title="Tangut script">Tangut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Cuneiform" title="Cuneiform">Cuneiform</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akkadian_cuneiform" class="mw-redirect" title="Akkadian cuneiform">Akkadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_cuneiform" class="mw-redirect" title="Assyrian cuneiform">Assyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elamite_cuneiform" title="Elamite cuneiform">Elamite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hittite_cuneiform" title="Hittite cuneiform">Hittite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuneiform_Luwian" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuneiform Luwian">Luwian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuneiform" title="Cuneiform">Sumerian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Other logosyllabic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anatolian_hieroglyphs" title="Anatolian hieroglyphs">Anatolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagam_script" title="Bagam script">Bagam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cretan_hieroglyphs" title="Cretan hieroglyphs">Cretan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isthmian_script" title="Isthmian script">Isthmian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_script" title="Maya script">Maya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Elamite_script" title="Proto-Elamite script">Proto-Elamite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenevil" title="Tenevil">Tenevil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi_script#Classical_Yi" title="Yi script">Yi (Classical)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Logoconsonantal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demotic_(Egyptian)" title="Demotic (Egyptian)">Demotic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hieratic" title="Hieratic">Hieratic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_hieroglyphs" title="Egyptian hieroglyphs">Hieroglyphs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Numerals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hindu%E2%80%93Arabic_numeral_system" title="Hindu–Arabic numeral system">Hindu-Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_numerals" title="Abjad numerals">Abjad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attic_numerals" title="Attic numerals">Attic (Greek)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_numerals" title="Muisca numerals">Muisca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">Roman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sitelen_Pona" title="Sitelen Pona">Sitelen Pona</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Semi-syllabaries0" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Semi-syllabaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Semi-syllabaries">Semi-syllabaries</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Full</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linear_Elamite" title="Linear Elamite">Linear Elamite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtiberian_script" title="Celtiberian script">Celtiberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Iberian_script" title="Northeastern Iberian script">Northeastern Iberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Iberian_script" title="Southeastern Iberian script">Southeastern Iberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khom_script_(Ong_Kommadam)" title="Khom script (Ong Kommadam)">Khom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunging_script" title="Dunging script">Dunging</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Redundant</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Espanca_script" title="Espanca script">Espanca script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahawh_Hmong" title="Pahawh Hmong">Pahawh Hmong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khitan_small_script" title="Khitan small script">Khitan small script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Paleohispanic_script" title="Southwest Paleohispanic script">Southwest Paleohispanic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_writing_in_Vietnam#Quốc_Âm_Tân_Tự" title="History of writing in Vietnam">Quốc Âm Tân Tự</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Sign_languages0" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sign_language" title="Sign language">Sign languages</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ASLwrite" title="ASLwrite">ASLwrite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SignWriting" title="SignWriting">SignWriting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Si5s" title="Si5s">si5s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stokoe_notation" title="Stokoe notation">Stokoe notation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Syllabaries0" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Syllabary" title="Syllabary">Syllabaries</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afaka_syllabary" title="Afaka syllabary">Afaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamum_script" title="Bamum script">Bamum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9t%C3%A9_syllabary" title="Bété syllabary">Bété</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byblos_syllabary" title="Byblos syllabary">Byblos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Aboriginal_syllabics" title="Canadian Aboriginal syllabics">Canadian Aboriginal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_syllabary" title="Cherokee syllabary">Cherokee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_syllabary" title="Cypriot syllabary">Cypriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypro-Minoan_syllabary" title="Cypro-Minoan syllabary">Cypro-Minoan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ditema_tsa_Dinoko" title="Ditema tsa Dinoko">Ditema tsa Dinoko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eskayan_script" title="Eskayan script">Eskayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geba_syllabary" title="Geba syllabary">Geba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Algonquian_syllabics" title="Great Lakes Algonquian syllabics">Great Lakes Algonquian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iban_language#Alphabet" title="Iban language">Iban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idu_script" title="Idu script">Idu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kana" title="Kana">Kana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana">Hiragana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">Katakana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man%27y%C5%8Dgana" title="Man'yōgana">Man'yōgana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hentaigana" title="Hentaigana">Hentaigana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C5%8Dgana" title="Sōgana">Sōgana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jindai_moji" title="Jindai moji">Jindai moji</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mende_Kikakui_script" title="Mende Kikakui script">Kikakui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kpelle_syllabary" title="Kpelle syllabary">Kpelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linear_B" title="Linear B">Linear B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linear_Elamite" title="Linear Elamite">Linear Elamite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisu_language#Lisu_syllabary" title="Lisu language">Lisu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loma_language#writing_systems" title="Loma language">Loma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCshu" title="Nüshu">Nüshu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nwagu_Aneke_script" title="Nwagu Aneke script">Nwagu Aneke script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Persian_cuneiform" title="Old Persian cuneiform">Old Persian cuneiform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuneiform" title="Cuneiform">Sumerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vai_syllabary" title="Vai syllabary">Vai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woleai_script" title="Woleai script">Woleai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi_script#Modern_Yi" title="Yi script">Yi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugtun_script" title="Yugtun script">Yugtun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Braille" title="Template:Braille"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Braille" title="Template talk:Braille"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Braille" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Braille"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Braille_⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑206" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">Braille</a><span style="padding-left:0.5em;"> </span>⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Braille cell</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1829_braille" title="1829 braille">1829 braille</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_uniformity_of_braille_alphabets" title="International uniformity of braille alphabets">International uniformity</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_ASCII" title="Braille ASCII">ASCII braille</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_Patterns" title="Braille Patterns">Unicode braille patterns</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Braille scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:French-ordered_braille_alphabets" title="Category:French-ordered braille alphabets">French-ordered</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Braille" title="Albanian Braille">Albanian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Azeri_Braille" class="mw-redirect" title="Azeri Braille">Azerbaijani</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_Braille" title="Cantonese Braille">Cantonese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Braille" title="Catalan Braille">Catalan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mainland_Chinese_Braille" title="Mainland Chinese Braille">Chinese (mainland Mandarin)</a> (largely reassigned)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Braille" title="Czech Braille">Czech</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Braille" title="Dutch Braille">Dutch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/English_Braille" title="English Braille">English</a> (<a href="/wiki/Unified_English_Braille" title="Unified English Braille">Unified English</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Esperanto_Braille" title="Esperanto Braille">Esperanto</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/French_Braille" title="French Braille">French</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/German_Braille" title="German Braille">German</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_braille" title="Ghanaian braille">Ghanaian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guarani_Braille" title="Guarani Braille">Guarani</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Braille" title="Hawaiian Braille">Hawaiian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Braille" title="Hungarian Braille">Hungarian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/I%C3%B1upiaq_Braille" title="Iñupiaq Braille">Iñupiaq</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/IPA_Braille" title="IPA Braille">IPA</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Irish_Braille" title="Irish Braille">Irish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Braille" title="Italian Braille">Italian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Braille" title="Latvian Braille">Latvian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Braille" title="Lithuanian Braille">Lithuanian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_Braille" title="Luxembourgish Braille">Luxembourgish</a> (extended to 8-dot)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maltese_Braille" title="Maltese Braille">Maltese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_Braille" title="Māori Braille">Māori</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Navajo_Braille" title="Navajo Braille">Navajo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_braille" title="Nigerian braille">Nigerian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Braille" title="Philippine Braille">Philippine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Polish_Braille" title="Polish Braille">Polish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Braille" title="Portuguese Braille">Portuguese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Braille" title="Romanian Braille">Romanian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Samoan_Braille" title="Samoan Braille">Samoan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Braille" title="Slovak Braille">Slovak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_braille" title="South African braille">South African</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Braille" title="Spanish Braille">Spanish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Braille" title="Taiwanese Braille">Taiwanese Mandarin</a> (largely reassigned)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Braille" title="Turkish Braille">Turkish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_Braille" title="Vietnamese Braille">Vietnamese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Braille" title="Welsh Braille">Welsh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Braille" title="Yugoslav Braille">Yugoslav</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zambian_Braille" title="Zambian Braille">Zambian</a></span></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nordic family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Braille" title="Estonian Braille">Estonian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Faroese_Braille" title="Faroese Braille">Faroese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Braille" title="Icelandic Braille">Icelandic</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Braille" title="Scandinavian Braille">Scandinavian</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Danish</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Finnish</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Greenlandic</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Northern_S%C3%A1mi_Braille" title="Northern Sámi Braille">Northern Sámi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Norwegian</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Swedish</span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russian lineage family<br />i.e. <a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_alphabets" title="Cyrillic alphabets">Cyrillic</a>-mediated scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Braille" title="Belarusian Braille">Belarusian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Braille" title="Bulgarian Braille">Bulgarian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_Braille" title="Kazakh Braille">Kazakh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_Braille" title="Kyrgyz Braille">Kyrgyz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_Braille" title="Mongolian Braille">Mongolian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Braille" title="Russian Braille">Russian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tatar_Braille" title="Tatar Braille">Tatar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Braille" title="Ukrainian Braille">Ukrainian</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Egyptian lineage family<br />i.e. <a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic</a>-mediated scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arabic_Braille" title="Arabic Braille">Arabic</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Persian_Braille" title="Persian Braille">Persian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Urdu_Braille" title="Urdu Braille">Urdu</a> (Pakistan)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indian lineage family<br />i.e. <a href="/wiki/Bharati_Braille" title="Bharati Braille">Bharati Braille</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Devanagari_Braille" title="Devanagari Braille">Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bengali_Braille" title="Bengali Braille">Bengali (Bangla / Assamese)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_Braille" title="Gujarati Braille">Gujarati</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kannada_Braille" title="Kannada Braille">Kannada</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_Braille" title="Malayalam Braille">Malayalam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Odia_Braille" title="Odia Braille">Odia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Braille" title="Punjabi Braille">Punjabi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sinhala_Braille" title="Sinhala Braille">Sinhala</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Braille" title="Tamil Braille">Tamil</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Telugu_Braille" title="Telugu Braille">Telugu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Urdu_Braille" title="Urdu Braille">Urdu</a> (India)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ge%27ez_Braille" class="mw-redirect" title="Ge'ez Braille">Amharic</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Braille" title="Armenian Braille">Armenian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Burmese_Braille" title="Burmese Braille">Burmese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dzongkha_Braille" title="Dzongkha Braille">Dzongkha</a> (Bhutanese)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Braille" title="Georgian Braille">Georgian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Greek_Braille" title="Greek Braille">Greek</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Braille" title="Hebrew Braille">Hebrew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Inuktitut_Braille" title="Inuktitut Braille">Inuktitut</a> (reassigned vowels)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Khmer_Braille" title="Khmer Braille">Khmer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thai_and_Lao_Braille" title="Thai and Lao Braille">Thai and Lao</a> (Japanese vowels)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Braille" title="Tibetan Braille">Tibetan</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reordered</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Algerian_Braille" title="Algerian Braille">Algerian Braille</a> (obsolete)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Frequency-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/American_Braille" title="American Braille">American Braille</a> (obsolete)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Independent</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Chinese semi-syllabaries</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_Braille" title="Cantonese Braille">Cantonese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mainland_Chinese_Braille" title="Mainland Chinese Braille">Mainland Chinese Mandarin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Braille" title="Taiwanese Braille">Taiwanese Mandarin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Two-cell_Chinese_Braille" title="Two-cell Chinese Braille">Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin)</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Braille" title="Japanese Braille">Japanese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Korean_Braille" title="Korean Braille">Korean</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eight-dot</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_Braille" title="Luxembourgish Braille">Luxembourgish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_kanji" title="Braille kanji">Kanji</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gardner%E2%80%93Salinas_braille_codes" title="Gardner–Salinas braille codes">Gardner–Salinas braille codes</a> (GS8)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Symbols in braille</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_music" title="Braille music">Braille music</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_currency_tactile_feature" title="Canadian currency tactile feature">Canadian currency marks</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Computer_Braille_Code" title="Computer Braille Code">Computer Braille Code</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gardner%E2%80%93Salinas_braille_codes" title="Gardner–Salinas braille codes">Gardner–Salinas braille codes</a> (science; GS8/GS6)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/IPA_Braille" title="IPA Braille">International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nemeth_Braille" title="Nemeth Braille">Nemeth braille code</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Braille_technology" title="Braille technology">Braille technology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_e-book" title="Braille e-book">Braille e-book</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_embosser" title="Braille embosser">Braille embosser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_translator" title="Braille translator">Braille translator</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_watch" title="Braille watch">Braille watch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mountbatten_Brailler" title="Mountbatten Brailler">Mountbatten Brailler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Optical_braille_recognition" title="Optical braille recognition">Optical braille recognition</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perforation" title="Perforation">Perforation</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perkins_Brailler" title="Perkins Brailler">Perkins Brailler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Refreshable_braille_display" title="Refreshable braille display">Refreshable braille display</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Slate_and_stylus" title="Slate and stylus">Slate and stylus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braigo" title="Braigo">Braigo</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille">Louis Braille</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Barbier" title="Charles Barbier">Charles Barbier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3%C5%BCa_Czacka" title="Róża Czacka">Róża Czacka</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Valentin_Ha%C3%BCy" title="Valentin Haüy">Valentin Haüy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harris_Mowbray" title="Harris Mowbray">Harris Mowbray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thakur_Vishva_Narain_Singh" title="Thakur Vishva Narain Singh">Thakur Vishva Narain Singh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sabriye_Tenberken" title="Sabriye Tenberken">Sabriye Tenberken</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Bell_Wait" title="William Bell Wait">William Bell Wait</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_Institute_of_America" title="Braille Institute of America">Braille Institute of America</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_Without_Borders" title="Braille Without Borders">Braille Without Borders</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Japan_Braille_Library" title="Japan Braille Library">Japan Braille Library</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Braille_Association" title="National Braille Association">National Braille Association</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Blindness_organizations" title="Category:Blindness organizations">Blindness organizations</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Schools_for_the_blind" title="Category:Schools for the blind">Schools for the blind</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/American_Printing_House_for_the_Blind" title="American Printing House for the Blind">American Printing House for the Blind</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other <a href="/wiki/Tactile_alphabet" title="Tactile alphabet">tactile alphabets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Decapoint" title="Decapoint">Decapoint</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Moon_type" title="Moon type">Moon type</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Point" title="New York Point">New York Point</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Night_writing" title="Night writing">Night writing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vibratese" title="Vibratese">Vibratese</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Accessible_publishing" title="Accessible publishing">Accessible publishing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_literacy" title="Braille literacy">Braille literacy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RoboBraille" title="RoboBraille">RoboBraille</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telugu_script&oldid=1272270597">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telugu_script&oldid=1272270597</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Brahmic_scripts" title="Category:Brahmic scripts">Brahmic scripts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Abugida_writing_systems" title="Category:Abugida writing systems">Abugida writing systems</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Telugu-language_sources_(te)" title="Category:CS1 Telugu-language sources (te)">CS1 Telugu-language sources (te)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_external_links" title="Category:CS1 errors: external links">CS1 errors: external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scripts_with_ISO_15924_four-letter_codes" title="Category:Scripts with ISO 15924 four-letter codes">Scripts with ISO 15924 four-letter codes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_plain_IPA" title="Category:Pages with plain IPA">Pages with plain IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Telugu-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Telugu-language text">Articles containing Telugu-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 27 January 2025, at 21:56<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telugu_script&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Telugu script</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>36 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5f46f78fdb-klr77","wgBackendResponseTime":136,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.991","walltime":"1.174","ppvisitednodes":{"value":8573,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":283499,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4409,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":95735,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 901.844 1 -total"," 19.49% 175.806 3 Template:Reflist"," 13.47% 121.517 1 Template:Infobox_Writing_system"," 12.92% 116.505 1 Template:Infobox"," 12.20% 110.070 1 Template:Langx"," 8.76% 78.973 71 Template:Lang"," 8.11% 73.111 1 Template:Brahmic"," 8.07% 72.791 1 Template:Short_description"," 7.95% 71.720 1 Template:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists"," 6.91% 62.315 1 Template:List_of_writing_systems"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.518","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":18582155,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-7cb9d4cb64-mb84p","timestamp":"20250217150851","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Telugu script","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Telugu_script","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q570450","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q570450","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-03-17T23:27:50Z","dateModified":"2025-01-27T21:56:15Z","headline":"writing system from the Brahmic family of scripts"}</script> </body> </html>