CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Harrison Schmitt - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"62ce6844-9e51-479d-a590-6de290abdcaf","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Harrison_Schmitt","wgTitle":"Harrison Schmitt","wgCurRevisionId":1257911293,"wgRevisionId":1257911293,"wgArticleId":13793,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Czech-language sources (cs)","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use mdy dates from March 2024","Articles with hCards","Commons category link is on Wikidata","People appearing on C-SPAN","Articles containing video clips","Harrison Schmitt","1935 births","1972 in spaceflight","Living people","American astronaut-politicians","American geologists","Apollo program astronauts","Apollo 17","California Institute of Technology alumni", "Harvard University alumni","Military personnel from New Mexico","New Mexico Republicans","Penrose Medal winners","People from Santa Rita, New Mexico","People from Silver City, New Mexico","People who have walked on the Moon","20th-century American explorers","Recipients of the NASA Distinguished Service Medal","Republican Party United States senators from New Mexico","Spacewalkers","State cabinet secretaries of New Mexico","United States Astronaut Hall of Fame inductees","University of Oslo alumni","University of Wisconsin–Madison faculty"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Harrison_Schmitt","wgRelevantArticleId":13793,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true, "wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q108886","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready", "ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.tmh.player","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging", "ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Harrison_Schmitt.jpg/1200px-Harrison_Schmitt.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1500"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Harrison_Schmitt.jpg/800px-Harrison_Schmitt.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1000"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Harrison_Schmitt.jpg/640px-Harrison_Schmitt.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Harrison Schmitt - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrison_Schmitt"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Harrison_Schmitt&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrison_Schmitt"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Harrison_Schmitt rootpage-Harrison_Schmitt skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Harrison+Schmitt" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Harrison+Schmitt" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Harrison+Schmitt" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Harrison+Schmitt" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Biography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_life_and_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life_and_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early life and education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life_and_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-NASA_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#NASA_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>NASA career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-NASA_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senate_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senate_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Senate career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senate_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-Senate_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-Senate_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Post-Senate career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-Senate_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Views_on_climate_change" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Views_on_climate_change"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Views on climate change</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Views_on_climate_change-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Awards and honors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Harrison Schmitt</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 42 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrison_Schmitt" title="Harrison Schmitt – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Harrison Schmitt" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="هاريسون شميت – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هاريسون شميت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrison_Schmitt" title="Harrison Schmitt – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Harrison Schmitt" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82" title="Харысан Шміт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Харысан Шміт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Харисън Шмит – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Харисън Шмит" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrison_H._Schmitt" title="Harrison H. Schmitt – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Harrison H. Schmitt" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrison_Schmitt" title="Harrison Schmitt – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Harrison Schmitt" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrison_Schmitt" title="Harrison Schmitt – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Harrison Schmitt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrison_Schmitt" title="Harrison Schmitt – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Harrison Schmitt" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%A3%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%84" title="Χάρισον Σμιτ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χάρισον Σμιτ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrison_Schmitt" title="Harrison Schmitt – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Harrison Schmitt" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrison_Schmitt" title="Harrison Schmitt – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Harrison Schmitt" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrison_Schmitt" title="Harrison Schmitt – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Harrison Schmitt" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="هریسون اشمیت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هریسون اشمیت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrison_Schmitt" title="Harrison Schmitt – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Harrison Schmitt" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrison_Schmitt" title="Harrison Schmitt – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Harrison Schmitt" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A8_%EC%8A%88%EB%AF%B8%ED%8A%B8" title="해리슨 슈미트 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="해리슨 슈미트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrison_Schmitt" title="Harrison Schmitt – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Harrison Schmitt" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%87%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A4%D5%BF" title="Հարիսոն Շմիդտ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հարիսոն Շմիդտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrison_Hagan_Schmitt" title="Harrison Hagan Schmitt – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Harrison Hagan Schmitt" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrison_Schmitt" title="Harrison Schmitt – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Harrison Schmitt" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%98" title="האריסון שמיט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האריסון שמיט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrison_Schmitt" title="Harrison Schmitt – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Harrison Schmitt" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Харисон Шмит – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Харисон Шмит" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrison_Schmitt" title="Harrison Schmitt – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Harrison Schmitt" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="هاريسون شميت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هاريسون شميت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrison_Hagan_Schmitt" title="Harrison Hagan Schmitt – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Harrison Hagan Schmitt" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrison_Schmitt" title="Harrison Schmitt – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Harrison Schmitt" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%9F%E3%83%83%E3%83%88" title="ハリソン・シュミット – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハリソン・シュミット" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrison_Schmitt" title="Harrison Schmitt – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Harrison Schmitt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrison_Hagan_Schmitt" title="Harrison Hagan Schmitt – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Harrison Hagan Schmitt" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrison_Schmitt" title="Harrison Schmitt – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Harrison Schmitt" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrison_Schmitt" title="Harrison Schmitt – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Harrison Schmitt" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrison_Schmitt" title="Harrison Schmitt – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Harrison Schmitt" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82,_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Шмитт, Харрисон – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шмитт, Харрисон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrison_Schmitt" title="Harrison Schmitt – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Harrison Schmitt" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrison_Hagan_Schmitt" title="Harrison Hagan Schmitt – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Harrison Hagan Schmitt" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrison_Schmitt" title="Harrison Schmitt – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Harrison Schmitt" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrison_Schmitt" title="Harrison Schmitt – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Harrison Schmitt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82" title="Гаррісон Шмітт – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гаррісон Шмітт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrison_Schmitt" title="Harrison Schmitt – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Harrison Schmitt" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E6%A3%AE%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E5%AF%86%E7%89%B9" title="哈里森·施密特 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="哈里森·施密特" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q108886#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Schmitt" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Harrison_Schmitt" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Schmitt"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrison_Schmitt&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrison_Schmitt&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Schmitt"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrison_Schmitt&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrison_Schmitt&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Harrison_Schmitt" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Harrison_Schmitt" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrison_Schmitt&oldid=1257911293" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrison_Schmitt&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Harrison_Schmitt&id=1257911293&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHarrison_Schmitt"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHarrison_Schmitt"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Harrison_Schmitt&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrison_Schmitt&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Harrison_Schmitt" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q108886" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American politician, astronaut and lunar explorer (born 1935)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Harrison Schmitt</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Harrison_Schmitt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Harrison_Schmitt.jpg/220px-Harrison_Schmitt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Harrison_Schmitt.jpg/330px-Harrison_Schmitt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Harrison_Schmitt.jpg/440px-Harrison_Schmitt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6259" data-file-height="7824" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Schmitt in 1971</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senator</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 1977 – January 3, 1983</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Montoya" title="Joseph Montoya">Joseph Montoya</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bingaman" title="Jeff Bingaman">Jeff Bingaman</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Harrison Hagan Schmitt</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1935-07-03</span>) </span>July 3, 1935<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 89)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Santa_Rita,_New_Mexico" title="Santa Rita, New Mexico">Santa Rita, New Mexico</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Teresa Fitzgibbon</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology">California Institute of Technology</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">BS</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oslo" title="University of Oslo">University of Oslo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">PhD</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/NASA_Distinguished_Service_Medal" title="NASA Distinguished Service Medal">NASA Distinguished Service Medal</a><br /><a href="/wiki/G._K._Gilbert_Award" title="G. K. Gilbert Award">G. K. Gilbert Award</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1989)</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Space career</b></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header role"><a href="/wiki/NASA_astronaut" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA astronaut">NASA astronaut</a></th></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Time in space</div></th><td class="infobox-data">12d 13h 52m</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Selection</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/NASA_Astronaut_Group_4" title="NASA Astronaut Group 4">NASA Group 4 (1965)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Total <a href="/wiki/Extravehicular_activity" title="Extravehicular activity">EVAs</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">3 on the lunar surface<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Total EVA time</div></th><td class="infobox-data">22h 3m<sup id="cite_ref-EVA_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EVA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Missions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Apollo_17" title="Apollo 17">Apollo 17</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Mission insignia</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Apollo_17-insignia.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Apollo 17 insignia"><img alt="Apollo 17 insignia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Apollo_17-insignia.png/55px-Apollo_17-insignia.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Apollo_17-insignia.png/83px-Apollo_17-insignia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Apollo_17-insignia.png/110px-Apollo_17-insignia.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Retirement</th><td class="infobox-data">August 30, 1975</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Geology" title="Geology">Geology</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Geological_Survey" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Geological Survey">U.S. Geological Survey</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin,_Madison" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Wisconsin, Madison">University of Wisconsin, Madison</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Thesis" title="Thesis">Thesis</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/302174689/">Petrology and Structure of the Eiksundsdal Eclogite Complex, Hareidland, Sunnmøre, Norway</a></i> <span style="font-size:97%;">(1964)</span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Harrison Hagan</b> "<b>Jack</b>" <b>Schmitt</b> (born July 3, 1935) is an American <a href="/wiki/Geologist" title="Geologist">geologist</a>, former <a href="/wiki/NASA_astronaut" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA astronaut">NASA astronaut</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_professor" class="mw-redirect" title="University professor">university professor</a>, former <a href="/wiki/U.S._senator" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. senator">U.S. senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a>, and the most recent living person—and only person without a background in military aviation—to have walked on the Moon.<sup id="cite_ref-Bio_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 1972, as one of the crew on board <a href="/wiki/Apollo_17" title="Apollo 17">Apollo 17</a>, Schmitt became the first member of <a href="/wiki/NASA_Astronaut_Group_4" title="NASA Astronaut Group 4">NASA's first scientist-astronaut group</a> to fly in space. As Apollo 17 was the last of the <a href="/wiki/Apollo_program" title="Apollo program">Apollo</a> missions, he also became the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Apollo_astronauts#People_who_have_walked_on_the_Moon" title="List of Apollo astronauts">twelfth and second-youngest person to set foot on the Moon</a> and the second-to-last person to step off of the Moon (he boarded the <a href="/wiki/Apollo_Lunar_Module" title="Apollo Lunar Module">Lunar Module</a> shortly before commander <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Cernan" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene Cernan">Eugene Cernan</a>). Schmitt also remains the only professional scientist to have flown beyond <a href="/wiki/Low_Earth_orbit" title="Low Earth orbit">low Earth orbit</a> and to have visited the Moon.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was influential within the community of geologists supporting the Apollo program and, before starting his own preparations for an Apollo mission, had been one of the scientists training those Apollo astronauts chosen to visit the lunar surface. </p><p>Schmitt resigned from NASA in August 1975 to run for election to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> as a member from New Mexico. As the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> candidate in <a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Mexico" title="1976 United States Senate election in New Mexico">the 1976 election</a>, he defeated <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> incumbent <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Montoya" title="Joseph Montoya">Joseph Montoya</a>. In <a href="/wiki/1982_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Mexico" title="1982 United States Senate election in New Mexico">the 1982 election</a>, Schmitt was defeated by Democrat <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bingaman" title="Jeff Bingaman">Jeff Bingaman</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrison_Schmitt&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrison_Schmitt&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born July 3, 1935,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Rita,_New_Mexico" title="Santa Rita, New Mexico">Santa Rita, New Mexico</a>, Schmitt grew up in nearby <a href="/wiki/Silver_City,_New_Mexico" title="Silver City, New Mexico">Silver City</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-CIT_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIT-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is a graduate of the <a href="/wiki/Western_High_School_(New_Mexico)" title="Western High School (New Mexico)">Western High School</a> (Class of 1953). He received a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">Bachelor of Science</a> degree in <a href="/wiki/Geology" title="Geology">geology</a> from the <a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology">California Institute of Technology</a> in 1957<sup id="cite_ref-caltech_alumni_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caltech_alumni-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and then spent a year studying geology at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oslo" title="University of Oslo">University of Oslo</a> in Norway, as a Fulbright Scholar.<sup id="cite_ref-CIT_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIT-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He received a <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">Doctor of Philosophy</a> in geology from <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> in 1964, based on his geological field studies in Norway.<sup id="cite_ref-CIT_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIT-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-thesis-schmitt-1964_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thesis-schmitt-1964-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="NASA_career">NASA career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrison_Schmitt&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: NASA career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Before joining <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Astronaut_Group_4" class="mw-redirect" title="Astronaut Group 4">first group of scientist-astronauts</a> in June 1965,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he worked at the U.S. Geological Survey's Astrogeology Center at <a href="/wiki/Flagstaff,_Arizona" title="Flagstaff, Arizona">Flagstaff, Arizona</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-vermontscientist_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vermontscientist-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> developing geological field techniques that would be used by the Apollo crews. Following his selection, Schmitt spent his first year at <a href="/wiki/U.S._Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Air Force">Air Force</a> <a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_Pilot_Training" class="mw-redirect" title="Undergraduate Pilot Training">UPT</a> learning to become a jet pilot. Upon his return to the astronaut corps in Houston, he played a key role in training Apollo crews to be <a href="/wiki/Geologic" class="mw-redirect" title="Geologic">geologic</a> observers when they were in lunar orbit and competent geologic field workers when they were on the lunar surface. After each of the landing missions, he participated in the examination and evaluation of the returned lunar samples and helped the crews with the scientific aspects of their mission reports.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Schmitt spent considerable time becoming proficient in the <a href="/wiki/Apollo_Command/Service_Module" class="mw-redirect" title="Apollo Command/Service Module">CSM</a> and <a href="/wiki/Apollo_Lunar_Module" title="Apollo Lunar Module">LM</a> systems. In March 1970 he became the first of the scientist-astronauts to be assigned to space flight, joining <a href="/wiki/Richard_F._Gordon_Jr." title="Richard F. Gordon Jr.">Richard F. Gordon Jr.</a> (Commander) and <a href="/wiki/Vance_Brand" class="mw-redirect" title="Vance Brand">Vance Brand</a> (Command Module Pilot) on the <a href="/wiki/Apollo_15" title="Apollo 15">Apollo 15</a> backup crew. The flight rotation put these three in line to fly as prime crew on the third following mission, Apollo 18. When <a href="/wiki/Canceled_Apollo_missions" title="Canceled Apollo missions">Apollo 18 and Apollo 19 were canceled</a> in September 1970, the community of lunar <a href="/wiki/Geologist" title="Geologist">geologists</a> supporting Apollo felt so strongly about the need to land a professional geologist on the Moon, that they pressured <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> to reassign Schmitt to a remaining flight. As a result, Schmitt was assigned in August 1971 to fly on <a href="/wiki/Apollo_17" title="Apollo 17">Apollo 17</a>, replacing <a href="/wiki/Joe_Engle" title="Joe Engle">Joe Engle</a> as Lunar Module Pilot. Schmitt landed on the Moon with commander <a href="/wiki/Gene_Cernan" title="Gene Cernan">Gene Cernan</a> in December 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-a17pre_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a17pre-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Schmitt claims to have taken the photograph of the <a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a> known as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Blue_Marble" title="The Blue Marble">The Blue Marble</a></i>, one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_photographs_considered_the_most_important" title="List of photographs considered the most important">most widely distributed</a> photographic images in existence.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:20em; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>Perhaps the hardest thing to get used to on the Moon is that the sky is completely black. There's no blue at all. </p> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">Harrison Schmitt<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></p> </div> <p>While on the Moon's surface, Schmitt—the only geologist in the astronaut corps—collected the rock sample designated <a href="/wiki/Troctolite_76535" title="Troctolite 76535">Troctolite 76535</a>, which has been called "without doubt the most interesting sample returned from the Moon".<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among other distinctions, it is the central piece of evidence suggesting that the Moon once possessed an active magnetic field.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As he returned to the Lunar Module before Cernan, Schmitt is the next-to-last person to have walked on the Moon's surface. Since the death of Cernan in 2017, Schmitt is the most recent person to have walked on the Moon who is still alive. After the completion of the Apollo 17 mission, Schmitt played an active role in documenting the Apollo geologic results and also took on the task of organizing NASA's Energy Program Office.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 29, 2018, the Schmitt Space Communicator SC-1x named in his honor was carried aboard the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin" title="Blue Origin">Blue Origin</a> <a href="/wiki/New_Shepard" title="New Shepard">New Shepard</a> crew capsule<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in a project partly funded by NASA.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It launched the first commercial two-way data and wi-fi hotspot service in space and sent the first commercial <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> message from space.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The three-pound device was developed by <a href="/wiki/Solstar" title="Solstar">Solstar</a>, which Schmitt joined as an advisor, and launched 66 miles above the Earth's surface as a technology demonstration. The device was admitted to the <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Air_and_Space_Museum" title="National Air and Space Museum">National Air and Space Museum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Astronaut_Harrison_%27Jack%27_Schmitt,_American_Flag,_and_Earth_(Apollo_17_EVA-1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Schmitt poses by the American flag, with Earth in the background, during Apollo 17's first EVA."><img alt="Schmitt poses by the American flag, with Earth in the background, during Apollo 17's first EVA." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Astronaut_Harrison_%27Jack%27_Schmitt%2C_American_Flag%2C_and_Earth_%28Apollo_17_EVA-1%29.jpg/118px-Astronaut_Harrison_%27Jack%27_Schmitt%2C_American_Flag%2C_and_Earth_%28Apollo_17_EVA-1%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="118" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Astronaut_Harrison_%27Jack%27_Schmitt%2C_American_Flag%2C_and_Earth_%28Apollo_17_EVA-1%29.jpg/177px-Astronaut_Harrison_%27Jack%27_Schmitt%2C_American_Flag%2C_and_Earth_%28Apollo_17_EVA-1%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Astronaut_Harrison_%27Jack%27_Schmitt%2C_American_Flag%2C_and_Earth_%28Apollo_17_EVA-1%29.jpg/237px-Astronaut_Harrison_%27Jack%27_Schmitt%2C_American_Flag%2C_and_Earth_%28Apollo_17_EVA-1%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4086" data-file-height="4145" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Schmitt poses by the <a href="/wiki/Lunar_Flag_Assembly" title="Lunar Flag Assembly">American flag</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a> in the background, during <a href="/wiki/Apollo_17" title="Apollo 17">Apollo 17</a>'s first <a href="/wiki/Extra-vehicular_activity" class="mw-redirect" title="Extra-vehicular activity">EVA</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Schmitt_Covered_with_Lunar_Dirt_-_GPN-2000-001124.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Schmitt collects lunar specimens during the Apollo 17 mission."><img alt="Schmitt collects lunar specimens during the Apollo 17 mission." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Schmitt_Covered_with_Lunar_Dirt_-_GPN-2000-001124.jpg/118px-Schmitt_Covered_with_Lunar_Dirt_-_GPN-2000-001124.jpg" decoding="async" width="118" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Schmitt_Covered_with_Lunar_Dirt_-_GPN-2000-001124.jpg/177px-Schmitt_Covered_with_Lunar_Dirt_-_GPN-2000-001124.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Schmitt_Covered_with_Lunar_Dirt_-_GPN-2000-001124.jpg/237px-Schmitt_Covered_with_Lunar_Dirt_-_GPN-2000-001124.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3043" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Schmitt collects lunar specimens during the Apollo 17 mission.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Ap17_schmitt_falls.ogv/120px--Ap17_schmitt_falls.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="120" height="90" data-durationhint="11" data-mwtitle="Ap17_schmitt_falls.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Ap17_schmitt_falls.ogv/Ap17_schmitt_falls.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Ap17_schmitt_falls.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Ap17_schmitt_falls.ogv/Ap17_schmitt_falls.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Ap17_schmitt_falls.ogv/Ap17_schmitt_falls.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AAp17_schmitt_falls.ogv&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></video></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Schmitt falls while on a Moonwalk.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Ap17_strolling.ogv/120px--Ap17_strolling.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="120" height="90" data-durationhint="30" data-mwtitle="Ap17_strolling.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Ap17_strolling.ogv/Ap17_strolling.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Ap17_strolling.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Ap17_strolling.ogv/Ap17_strolling.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Ap17_strolling.ogv/Ap17_strolling.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /></video></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Astronauts Harrison Schmitt and <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Cernan" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene Cernan">Eugene Cernan</a> singing "<a href="/wiki/The_Fountain_in_the_Park" title="The Fountain in the Park">While Strolling Through the Park One Day</a>" on the Moon during the Apollo 17 mission</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Blue Marble, an iconic photograph of Earth, is credited to the three crewmen of Apollo 17"><img alt="The Blue Marble, an iconic photograph of Earth, is credited to the three crewmen of Apollo 17" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/120px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/180px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/240px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3002" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Blue_Marble" title="The Blue Marble">The Blue Marble</a></i>, an iconic photograph of Earth, is credited to the three crewmen of Apollo 17</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senate_career">Senate career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrison_Schmitt&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Senate career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ronald_Reagan_and_Apollo_Astronaut_Harrison_Schmitt_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ronald_Reagan_and_Apollo_Astronaut_Harrison_Schmitt_1.jpg/220px-Ronald_Reagan_and_Apollo_Astronaut_Harrison_Schmitt_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ronald_Reagan_and_Apollo_Astronaut_Harrison_Schmitt_1.jpg/330px-Ronald_Reagan_and_Apollo_Astronaut_Harrison_Schmitt_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ronald_Reagan_and_Apollo_Astronaut_Harrison_Schmitt_1.jpg/440px-Ronald_Reagan_and_Apollo_Astronaut_Harrison_Schmitt_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="279" /></a><figcaption>Senator Schmitt with President <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> in <a href="/wiki/Roswell,_New_Mexico" title="Roswell, New Mexico">Roswell, New Mexico</a>, October 1982</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jack_Schmidt_at_NASA%27s_Goddard_Space_Flight_Center_(June_3_2009).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Jack_Schmidt_at_NASA%27s_Goddard_Space_Flight_Center_%28June_3_2009%29.jpg/170px-Jack_Schmidt_at_NASA%27s_Goddard_Space_Flight_Center_%28June_3_2009%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Jack_Schmidt_at_NASA%27s_Goddard_Space_Flight_Center_%28June_3_2009%29.jpg/255px-Jack_Schmidt_at_NASA%27s_Goddard_Space_Flight_Center_%28June_3_2009%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Jack_Schmidt_at_NASA%27s_Goddard_Space_Flight_Center_%28June_3_2009%29.jpg/340px-Jack_Schmidt_at_NASA%27s_Goddard_Space_Flight_Center_%28June_3_2009%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="981" data-file-height="1372" /></a><figcaption>Schmitt in 2009</figcaption></figure> <p>On August 30, 1975, Schmitt retired from NASA to seek election as a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Republican_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Republican Party">Republican</a> to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> representing <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Mexico" title="1976 United States Senate election in New Mexico">1976 election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Astronaut-politician" title="Astronaut-politician">astronaut-politician</a> campaigned for fourteen months, and his campaign focused on the future.<sup id="cite_ref-AP_TenureEnded_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP_TenureEnded-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the Republican primary, held on June 1, 1976, Schmitt defeated the unknown Eugene Peirce.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the election, Schmitt opposed two-term Democratic incumbent <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Montoya" title="Joseph Montoya">Joseph Montoya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AP_TenureEnded_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP_TenureEnded-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He defeated Montoya 57% to 42%.<sup id="cite_ref-clovis_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clovis-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He served one term and, notably, was the chairman of the Science, Technology, and Space Subcommittee of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Commerce,_Science,_and_Transportation" title="United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation">United States Senate Committee on Commerce</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He sought a second term in <a href="/wiki/1982_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Mexico" title="1982 United States Senate election in New Mexico">1982</a>, facing state Attorney General <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bingaman" title="Jeff Bingaman">Jeff Bingaman</a>. Bingaman criticized Schmitt for not paying enough attention to local matters; his campaign slogan asked, "What on Earth has he done for you lately?"<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This, combined with the deep recession, proved too much for Schmitt to overcome; he was defeated, 54% to 46%.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-Senate_career">Post-Senate career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrison_Schmitt&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Post-Senate career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following his Senate term, Schmitt has been a consultant in business, geology, space, and public policy. Schmitt is an adjunct professor of engineering physics at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison" title="University of Wisconsin–Madison">University of Wisconsin–Madison</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and has long been a proponent of lunar resource utilization.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1997 he proposed the Interlune InterMars Initiative, listing among its goals the advancement of private-sector acquisition and use of lunar resources, particularly lunar <a href="/wiki/Helium-3" title="Helium-3">helium-3</a> as a fuel for notional <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_fusion" title="Nuclear fusion">nuclear fusion</a> reactors.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Presidential_Space_Directive_-_1_Signing_(NHQ201712110001).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Presidential_Space_Directive_-_1_Signing_%28NHQ201712110001%29.jpg/220px-Presidential_Space_Directive_-_1_Signing_%28NHQ201712110001%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Presidential_Space_Directive_-_1_Signing_%28NHQ201712110001%29.jpg/330px-Presidential_Space_Directive_-_1_Signing_%28NHQ201712110001%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Presidential_Space_Directive_-_1_Signing_%28NHQ201712110001%29.jpg/440px-Presidential_Space_Directive_-_1_Signing_%28NHQ201712110001%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4938" data-file-height="3624" /></a><figcaption>Schmitt (second from right) attends President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>'s signing of Space Policy Directive-1, directing NASA to resume human flight to the Moon and beyond</figcaption></figure> <p>Schmitt was chair of the <a href="/wiki/NASA_Advisory_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA Advisory Council">NASA Advisory Council</a>, whose mandate is to provide technical advice to the NASA Administrator, from November 2005 until his abrupt resignation on October 16, 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2008, he quit the Planetary Society over policy advocacy differences, citing the organization's statements on "focusing on Mars as the driving goal of human spaceflight" (Schmitt said that going back to the Moon would speed progress toward a crewed Mars mission), on "accelerating research into global climate change through more comprehensive Earth observations" (Schmitt voiced objections to the notion of a present "scientific consensus" on climate change as any policy guide), and on international cooperation (which he felt would retard rather than accelerate progress), among other points of divergence.<sup id="cite_ref-PlanetarySociety_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PlanetarySociety-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Schmitt also serves as a visiting senior research scientist at the <a href="/wiki/Florida_Institute_for_Human_%26_Machine_Cognition" class="mw-redirect" title="Florida Institute for Human & Machine Cognition">Florida Institute for Human & Machine Cognition</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2011, he was appointed as secretary of the <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_Energy,_Minerals_and_Natural_Resources_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="New Mexico Energy, Minerals and Natural Resources Department">New Mexico Energy, Minerals and Natural Resources Department</a> in the cabinet of Governor <a href="/wiki/Susana_Martinez" title="Susana Martinez">Susana Martinez</a>, but was forced to give up the appointment the following month after refusing to submit to a required background investigation.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>El Paso Times</i> called him the "most celebrated" candidate for New Mexico energy secretary.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Schmitt wrote a book entitled <i>Return to the Moon: Exploration, Enterprise, and Energy in the Human Settlement of Space</i> in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Schmitt is also involved in several civic projects, including the improvement of the Senator Harrison H. Schmitt Big Sky Hang Glider Park in <a href="/wiki/Albuquerque,_New_Mexico" title="Albuquerque, New Mexico">Albuquerque, New Mexico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Views_on_climate_change">Views on climate change</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrison_Schmitt&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Views on climate change"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Scientific_consensus_on_climate_change" title="Scientific consensus on climate change">Scientific consensus on climate change</a> and <a href="/wiki/Global_warming_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="Global warming controversy">Global warming controversy</a></div> <p>Schmitt has <a href="/wiki/Climate_change_denial" title="Climate change denial">rejected</a> the <a href="/wiki/Scientific_consensus_on_climate_change" title="Scientific consensus on climate change">scientific consensus on climate change</a>, which states that climate change is real, progressing, dangerous, and primarily human-caused. He has claimed that climate change is predominantly caused by natural factors, as opposed to human activity. Schmitt has argued that the risks posed by climate change are overstated and has instead supported the notion<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that climate change is a "tool" used to advocate for the expansion of the government.<sup id="cite_ref-PlanetarySociety_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PlanetarySociety-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Schmitt resigned from the <a href="/wiki/Planetary_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Planetary Society">Planetary Society</a> due to disagreements over their "Roadmap to Space Exploration", which recommended prioritizing earlier human missions to Mars over U.S. lunar expeditions. He believed lunar exploration was crucial for Mars missions, stating, "The fastest way to get to Mars is by way of the Moon."<sup id="cite_ref-spacenews-20081126_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spacenews-20081126-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, Schmitt criticized the society's stance on global warming, writing in his resignation letter that the "'global warming scare' is being used as a political tool to increase government control over American lives, incomes and decision making," asserting it should not be part of the Society's activities.<sup id="cite_ref-PlanetarySociety_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PlanetarySociety-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Schmitt spoke at the March 2009 <a href="/wiki/International_Conference_on_Climate_Change" title="International Conference on Climate Change">International Conference on Climate Change</a>, an anthropogenic <a href="/wiki/Climate_change_denier" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate change denier">climate change denier</a> event<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hosted by the conservative <a href="/wiki/Heartland_Institute" title="Heartland Institute">Heartland Institute</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where he said that climate change was a "<a href="/wiki/Stalking_horse" title="Stalking horse">stalking horse</a> for <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">National Socialism</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-klein2011_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-klein2011-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He appeared in December that year on the <a href="/wiki/Fox_Business_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox Business Network">Fox Business Network</a>, saying that "[t]he <a href="/wiki/Carbon_dioxide" title="Carbon dioxide">CO<sub>2</sub></a> scare is a <a href="/wiki/Red_herring" title="Red herring">red herring</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a 2009 interview with far-right conspiracy theorist and radio host <a href="/wiki/Alex_Jones" title="Alex Jones">Alex Jones</a>, Schmitt asserted a link between the collapse of the Soviet Union and the American environmental movement: "I think the whole trend really began with the fall of the Soviet Union. Because the great champion of the opponents of liberty, namely communism, had to find some other place to go and they basically went into the environmental movement."<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2013, Schmitt co-authored an opinion column in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/William_Happer" title="William Happer">William Happer</a>, contending that increasing levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are not significantly correlated with global warming, attributing the "single-minded demonization of this natural and essential atmospheric gas" to advocates of government control of energy production. Noting a positive relationship between crop resistance to drought and increasing carbon dioxide levels, the authors argued, "Contrary to what some would have us believe, increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will benefit the increasing population on the planet by increasing agricultural productivity."<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrison_Schmitt&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Schmitt was portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Tom_Amandes" title="Tom Amandes">Tom Amandes</a> in the 1998 miniseries <i><a href="/wiki/From_the_Earth_to_the_Moon_(miniseries)" title="From the Earth to the Moon (miniseries)">From the Earth to the Moon</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Schmitt appeared in a 1993 episode of <i><a href="/wiki/Bill_Nye_the_Science_Guy" title="Bill Nye the Science Guy">Bill Nye the Science Guy</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Comedian <a href="/wiki/Norm_Macdonald" title="Norm Macdonald">Norm Macdonald</a> mentioned Schmitt in his stand-up routine from at least 2015 until shortly before his death, joking about Schmitt's relative obscurity despite being one of only a few people to ever walk on the Moon.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrison_Schmitt&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Awards and honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NASA_Distinguished_Service_Medal" title="NASA Distinguished Service Medal">NASA Distinguished Service Medal</a> (1973)<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>He was made an honorary fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Geological_Society_of_America" title="Geological Society of America">Geological Society of America</a> for his efforts in <a href="/wiki/Geoscience" class="mw-redirect" title="Geoscience">geoscience</a> in 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1989 Recipient of the <a href="/wiki/G._K._Gilbert_Award" title="G. K. Gilbert Award">G. K. Gilbert Award</a><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>One of the elementary schools in Schmitt's hometown of Silver City, New Mexico was named in his honor in the mid-1970s. An image of the astronaut riding a rocket through space is displayed on the front of Harrison Schmitt Elementary School.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Association_of_Petroleum_Geologists" title="American Association of Petroleum Geologists">AAPG</a>'s Special Award has been changed to the Harrison Schmitt Award in 2011. It recognizes individuals or organizations that, for a variety of reasons, do not qualify for other Association honors or awards. Schmitt received the award in 1973 for his contribution as the first geologist to land on the Moon and study its geology.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2015 Recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Leif_Erikson_Awards" title="Leif Erikson Awards">Leif Erikson Exploration Award</a>, awarded by <a href="/wiki/The_Exploration_Museum" title="The Exploration Museum">The Exploration Museum</a>, for his scientific work on the surface of the Moon in 1972, and for his part in the geology training of all the astronauts that walked on the Moon before him.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Schmitt was one of five inductees into the <a href="/wiki/International_Space_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="International Space Hall of Fame">International Space Hall of Fame</a> in 1977.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was one of 24 Apollo astronauts who were inducted into the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Astronaut_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame">U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame</a> in 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrison_Schmitt&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Schmitt is one of the astronauts featured in the 2007 documentary <i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Shadow_of_the_Moon_(2007_film)" title="In the Shadow of the Moon (2007 film)">In the Shadow of the Moon</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also contributed to the 2006 book <i>NASA's Scientist-Astronauts</i> by David Shayler and <a href="/wiki/Colin_Burgess_(author)" title="Colin Burgess (author)">Colin Burgess</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrison_Schmitt&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/28px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/42px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/56px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spaceflight" title="Portal:Spaceflight">Spaceflight portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Astronaut_Monument" title="The Astronaut Monument">The Astronaut Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronaut%E2%80%93politician" class="mw-redirect" title="Astronaut–politician">Astronaut–politician</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrison_Schmitt&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/apollo/missions/apollo17.html">"Apollo 17"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. March 16, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Apollo+17&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=2015-03-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fmission_pages%2Fapollo%2Fmissions%2Fapollo17.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EVA-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EVA_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_18-30_Extravehicular_Activity.htm">"Extravehicular Activity"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Extravehicular+Activity&rft.pub=NASA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.nasa.gov%2FSP-4029%2FApollo_18-30_Extravehicular_Activity.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bio-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bio_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/former-astronaut-harrison-schmitt/">"Biography"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 19,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biography&rft.pub=NASA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fformer-astronaut-harrison-schmitt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Naked Science: Living on the Moon". <i>National Geographic Television</i>. August 15, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic+Television&rft.atitle=Naked+Science%3A+Living+on+the+Moon&rft.date=2010-08-15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28982197/alamogordo_daily_news/">"Schmitt One Of Those Who Has Been There"</a>. <i>Alamogordo Daily News</i>. Alamogordo, New Mexico. October 16, 1977. p. 10 – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Alamogordo+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Schmitt+One+Of+Those+Who+Has+Been+There&rft.pages=10&rft.date=1977-10-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F28982197%2Falamogordo_daily_news%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIT-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CIT_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIT_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIT_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081022214516/http://www.galcit.caltech.edu/space50/program/speakers/SchmittH.html">"50 Years in Space - Harrison Schmitt"</a>. California Institute of Technology. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.galcit.caltech.edu/space50/program/speakers/SchmittH.html">the original</a> on October 22, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=50+Years+in+Space+-+Harrison+Schmitt&rft.pub=California+Institute+of+Technology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.galcit.caltech.edu%2Fspace50%2Fprogram%2Fspeakers%2FSchmittH.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-caltech_alumni-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-caltech_alumni_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190213123948/https://static1.squarespace.com/static/51d72b41e4b0f798b53a3cae/t/5a130ea6652deadc1214c9c2/1511198374960/DAA+Recipient+List+Alpha+2017.pdf">"Distinguished Alumni Awards"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. California Institute of Technology. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://static1.squarespace.com/static/51d72b41e4b0f798b53a3cae/t/5a130ea6652deadc1214c9c2/1511198374960/DAA+Recipient+List+Alpha+2017.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on February 13, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 24,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Distinguished+Alumni+Awards&rft.pub=California+Institute+of+Technology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstatic1.squarespace.com%2Fstatic%2F51d72b41e4b0f798b53a3cae%2Ft%2F5a130ea6652deadc1214c9c2%2F1511198374960%2FDAA%2BRecipient%2BList%2BAlpha%2B2017.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090902130904/http://universitas.no/news/53501/learned-to-walk-on-the-moon-in-oslo/">"Learned to walk on the moon in Oslo"</a>. <i>Universitas</i>. May 27, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://universitas.no/news/53501/learned-to-walk-on-the-moon-in-oslo/">the original</a> on September 2, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 15,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Universitas&rft.atitle=Learned+to+walk+on+the+moon+in+Oslo&rft.date=2009-05-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funiversitas.no%2Fnews%2F53501%2Flearned-to-walk-on-the-moon-in-oslo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thesis-schmitt-1964-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-thesis-schmitt-1964_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchmitt1964" class="citation thesis cs1">Schmitt, Harrison Hagan (1964). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/302174689/"><i>Petrology and structure of the Eiksundsdal Eclogite Complex, Hareidland, Sunnmøre, Norway</i></a></span> (Ph.D.). <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/76977172">76977172</a> – via <a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Petrology+and+structure+of+the+Eiksundsdal+Eclogite+Complex%2C+Hareidland%2C+Sunnm%C3%B8re%2C+Norway&rft.inst=Harvard+University&rft.date=1964&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F76977172&rft.aulast=Schmitt&rft.aufirst=Harrison+Hagan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F302174689%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28241336/lebanon_daily_news/">"Six Young Scientists Become US Astronauts Today at Space Center"</a>. <i>Lebanon Daily News</i>. Lebanon, Pennsylvania. UPI. June 29, 1965. p. 17 – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lebanon+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Six+Young+Scientists+Become+US+Astronauts+Today+at+Space+Center&rft.pages=17&rft.date=1965-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F28241336%2Flebanon_daily_news%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vermontscientist-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vermontscientist_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28637697/the_burlington_free_press/">"Vermont Scientist May Be On Early Mission to the Moon"</a>. <i>The Burlington Free Press</i>. Burlington, Vermont. Associated Press. June 28, 1965. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Burlington+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Vermont+Scientist+May+Be+On+Early+Mission+to+the+Moon&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1965-06-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F28637697%2Fthe_burlington_free_press%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/archive/james-may-speaks-to-harrison-schmitt/zvy4scw">"James May Speaks to Harrison Schmitt"</a>. <i>BBC Archive</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+Archive&rft.atitle=James+May+Speaks+to+Harrison+Schmitt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Farchive%2Fjames-may-speaks-to-harrison-schmitt%2Fzvy4scw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a17pre-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-a17pre_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120320233958/http://next.nasa.gov/alsj/a17/a17.prepdi.html">"A Running Start – Apollo 17 up to Powered Descent Initiation"</a>. Apollo Lunar Surface Journal. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://next.nasa.gov/alsj/a17/a17.prepdi.html">the original</a> on March 20, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 25,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Running+Start+%E2%80%93+Apollo+17+up+to+Powered+Descent+Initiation&rft.pub=Apollo+Lunar+Surface+Journal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnext.nasa.gov%2Falsj%2Fa17%2Fa17.prepdi.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReinert2011" class="citation magazine cs1">Reinert, Al (April 12, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2011/04/the-blue-marble-shot-our-first-complete-photograph-of-earth/237167/">"The Blue Marble Shot: Our First Complete Photograph of Earth"</a>. <i>The Atlantic</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=The+Blue+Marble+Shot%3A+Our+First+Complete+Photograph+of+Earth&rft.date=2011-04-12&rft.aulast=Reinert&rft.aufirst=Al&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Ftechnology%2Farchive%2F2011%2F04%2Fthe-blue-marble-shot-our-first-complete-photograph-of-earth%2F237167%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ceskatelevize.cz/porady/10441294653-hyde-park-civilizace/222411058090910/"><i>Harrison Schmitt - Hyde Park Civilizace | Česká televize</i></a> (in Czech)<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harrison+Schmitt+-+Hyde+Park+Civilizace+%7C+%C4%8Cesk%C3%A1+televize&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ceskatelevize.cz%2Fporady%2F10441294653-hyde-park-civilizace%2F222411058090910%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNancy_S._Todd" class="citation web cs1">Nancy S. Todd. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-curator.jsc.nasa.gov/lunar/compendium.cfm">"Lunar Sample Compendium"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lunar+Sample+Compendium&rft.au=Nancy+S.+Todd&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-curator.jsc.nasa.gov%2Flunar%2Fcompendium.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/20/science/space/20moon.html">"Rock Suggests Early Moon's Fiery Core Churned a Magnetic Field"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. January 20, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Rock+Suggests+Early+Moon%27s+Fiery+Core+Churned+a+Magnetic+Field&rft.date=2009-01-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F01%2F20%2Fscience%2Fspace%2F20moon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.nasa.gov/alsj/a17/a17.crew.html">"Apollo 17 Crew Information"</a>. NASA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Apollo+17+Crew+Information&rft.pub=NASA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.nasa.gov%2Falsj%2Fa17%2Fa17.crew.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGibbs2018" class="citation web cs1">Gibbs, Yvonne (May 1, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers/armstrong/feature/wifi_space_spacecraft_technologies_Blue_Origin_Rocket">"Wi-Fi in Space, Spacecraft Technologies Launched on Blue Origin Rocket"</a>. <i>NASA</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=Wi-Fi+in+Space%2C+Spacecraft+Technologies+Launched+on+Blue+Origin+Rocket&rft.date=2018-05-01&rft.aulast=Gibbs&rft.aufirst=Yvonne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fcenters%2Farmstrong%2Ffeature%2Fwifi_space_spacecraft_technologies_Blue_Origin_Rocket&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMishra2018" class="citation web cs1">Mishra, Gourav (February 5, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibtimes.co.in/heres-everything-you-need-know-about-solstars-communicator-which-will-connect-space-earth-759487">"Here's everything you need to know about Solstar's communicator which will connect space to Earth"</a>. <i>www.ibtimes.co.in</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ibtimes.co.in&rft.atitle=Here%27s+everything+you+need+to+know+about+Solstar%27s+communicator+which+will+connect+space+to+Earth&rft.date=2018-02-05&rft.aulast=Mishra&rft.aufirst=Gourav&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibtimes.co.in%2Fheres-everything-you-need-know-about-solstars-communicator-which-will-connect-space-earth-759487&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDitzler2018" class="citation web cs1">Ditzler, Joseph (July 2, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.santafenewmexican.com/news/business/space-wi-fi-startup-aims-to-raise-1m-via-crowdfunding-investment-site/article_ad343c52-9bb8-5f89-8790-a27fdf39421e.html">"Space Wi-Fi startup aims to raise $1M via crowdfunding investment site"</a>. <i>Santa Fe New Mexican</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Santa+Fe+New+Mexican&rft.atitle=Space+Wi-Fi+startup+aims+to+raise+%241M+via+crowdfunding+investment+site&rft.date=2018-07-02&rft.aulast=Ditzler&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.santafenewmexican.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2Fspace-wi-fi-startup-aims-to-raise-1m-via-crowdfunding-investment-site%2Farticle_ad343c52-9bb8-5f89-8790-a27fdf39421e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/business/new-mexico-firm-hopes-to-offer-wi-fi-for-space-travelers/">"New Mexico firm hopes to offer Wi-Fi for space travelers"</a>. <i>The Seattle Times</i>. April 29, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=New+Mexico+firm+hopes+to+offer+Wi-Fi+for+space+travelers&rft.date=2018-04-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Fnew-mexico-firm-hopes-to-offer-wi-fi-for-space-travelers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/597enb/how-humans-will-bring-the-internet-to-space">"How Humans Will Bring the Internet to Space"</a>. <i>www.vice.com</i>. July 3, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.vice.com&rft.atitle=How+Humans+Will+Bring+the+Internet+to+Space&rft.date=2019-07-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vice.com%2Fen%2Farticle%2F597enb%2Fhow-humans-will-bring-the-internet-to-space&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blueorigin.com/news/apogee-351-000-feet">"Apogee 351,000 Feet"</a>. <i>Blue Origin</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Blue+Origin&rft.atitle=Apogee+351%2C000+Feet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.blueorigin.com%2Fnews%2Fapogee-351-000-feet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msua.org/single-post/2019/11/15/msua-member-interview-brian-barnett-founder-ceo-solstar-space">"MSUA Member Interview. Brian Barnett, Founder & CEO, Solstar Space"</a>. <i>msua</i>. November 16, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=msua&rft.atitle=MSUA+Member+Interview.+Brian+Barnett%2C+Founder+%26+CEO%2C+Solstar+Space&rft.date=2019-11-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msua.org%2Fsingle-post%2F2019%2F11%2F15%2Fmsua-member-interview-brian-barnett-founder-ceo-solstar-space&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thatspacepodcast.libsyn.com/wifi-in-space-with-brian-barnett">"That Space Podcast: Solstar Space Co. CEO Brian Barnett"</a>. <i>thatspacepodcast.libsyn.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thatspacepodcast.libsyn.com&rft.atitle=That+Space+Podcast%3A+Solstar+Space+Co.+CEO+Brian+Barnett&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthatspacepodcast.libsyn.com%2Fwifi-in-space-with-brian-barnett&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraves1975" class="citation news cs1">Graves, Howard (September 10, 1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/20691153/silver_city_daily_press/">"Schmitt Announces He's Seeking U.S. Senate"</a>. <i>Silver City Daily Press</i>. Silver City, New Mexico. Associated Press. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Silver+City+Daily+Press&rft.atitle=Schmitt+Announces+He%27s+Seeking+U.S.+Senate&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1975-09-10&rft.aulast=Graves&rft.aufirst=Howard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F20691153%2Fsilver_city_daily_press%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChriss1975" class="citation news cs1">Chriss, Nicholas (September 18, 1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/20570089/florida_today/">"Astronaut Corps Getting Thinner and Thinner"</a>. <i>Florida Today</i>. Cocoa, Florida. p. 11A.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Florida+Today&rft.atitle=Astronaut+Corps+Getting+Thinner+and+Thinner&rft.pages=11A&rft.date=1975-09-18&rft.aulast=Chriss&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F20570089%2Fflorida_today%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AP_TenureEnded-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AP_TenureEnded_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_TenureEnded_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeather1976" class="citation news cs1">Feather, Bill (November 3, 1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/20662191/las_vegas_optic/">"Montoya's Tenure Ended by Schmitt"</a>. <i>Las Vegas Optic</i>. Las Vegas, New Mexico. Associated Press. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Las+Vegas+Optic&rft.atitle=Montoya%27s+Tenure+Ended+by+Schmitt&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1976-11-03&rft.aulast=Feather&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F20662191%2Flas_vegas_optic%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/20662143/las_cruces_sunnews/">"Montoya, Schmitt, Peirce on Ballots"</a>. <i>Las Cruces Sun-News</i>. UPI. March 28, 1976. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Las+Cruces+Sun-News&rft.atitle=Montoya%2C+Schmitt%2C+Peirce+on+Ballots&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1976-03-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F20662143%2Flas_cruces_sunnews%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-clovis-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-clovis_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/20662009/clovis_newsjournal/">"Schmitt Landslide Ends Montoya Senate Reign"</a>. <i>Clovis News-Journal</i>. Clovis, New Mexico. Associated Press. November 3, 1976. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clovis+News-Journal&rft.atitle=Schmitt+Landslide+Ends+Montoya+Senate+Reign&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1976-11-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F20662009%2Fclovis_newsjournal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSandoval1981" class="citation news cs1">Sandoval, Arturo (February 13, 1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/31028832/albuquerque_journal/">"APS Defends Science, Math Curriculum"</a>. <i>Albuquerque Journal</i>. Albuquerque, New Mexico. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Albuquerque+Journal&rft.atitle=APS+Defends+Science%2C+Math+Curriculum&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1981-02-13&rft.aulast=Sandoval&rft.aufirst=Arturo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F31028832%2Falbuquerque_journal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090719082143/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1910599_1910769_1910767-3,00.html">"The Astronauts Who Went to the Moon - The 40th Anniversary of the Moon Landing - TIME"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. July 16, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1910599_1910769_1910767-3,00.html">the original</a> on July 19, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=The+Astronauts+Who+Went+to+the+Moon+-+The+40th+Anniversary+of+the+Moon+Landing+-+TIME&rft.date=2009-07-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fspecials%2Fpackages%2Farticle%2F0%2C28804%2C1910599_1910769_1910767-3%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/31028795/the_orlando_sentinel/">"Winners, losers in governor, Senate, House races"</a>. <i>The Orlando Sentinel</i>. Orlando, Florida. November 4, 1982. p. 137 – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Orlando+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Winners%2C+losers+in+governor%2C+Senate%2C+House+races&rft.pages=137&rft.date=1982-11-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F31028795%2Fthe_orlando_sentinel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070202223728/http://www.engr.wisc.edu/ep/faculty/schmitt_harrison.html">"Harrison J. Schmitt"</a>. <i>engr.wisc.edu</i>. University of Wisconsin—. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.engr.wisc.edu/ep/faculty/schmitt_harrison.html">the original</a> on February 2, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=engr.wisc.edu&rft.atitle=Harrison+J.+Schmitt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.engr.wisc.edu%2Fep%2Ffaculty%2Fschmitt_harrison.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKulcinskiSchmitt1988" class="citation journal cs1">Kulcinski, G. L.; Schmitt, Harrison H. (September 1, 1988). "The moon: an abundant source of clean and safe fusion fuel for the 21st century". <i>Lunar Helium-3 and Fusion Power</i>: 35–64. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1988lhfp.rept...35K">1988lhfp.rept...35K</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lunar+Helium-3+and+Fusion+Power&rft.atitle=The+moon%3A+an+abundant+source+of+clean+and+safe+fusion+fuel+for+the+21st+century&rft.pages=35-64&rft.date=1988-09-01&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1988lhfp.rept...35K&rft.aulast=Kulcinski&rft.aufirst=G.+L.&rft.au=Schmitt%2C+Harrison+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Return to the Moon: exploration, enterprise, and energy in the human settlement of space</i>, Springer, 2006 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-387-24285-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-387-24285-6">0-387-24285-6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchmitt1997" class="citation journal cs1">Schmitt, Harrison H. (1997). "Interlune-Intermars Business Initiative: Returning to Deep Space". <i>Journal of Aerospace Engineering</i>. <b>10</b> (2): 60–67. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%290893-1321%281997%2910%3A2%2860%29">10.1061/(ASCE)0893-1321(1997)10:2(60)</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:108656783">108656783</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Aerospace+Engineering&rft.atitle=Interlune-Intermars+Business+Initiative%3A+Returning+to+Deep+Space&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=60-67&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1061%2F%28ASCE%290893-1321%281997%2910%3A2%2860%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A108656783%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Schmitt&rft.aufirst=Harrison+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160609184155/http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2008/oct/HQ_08-261_Scmitt_Leaves_NAC.html">"NASA - Schmitt Completes NASA Advisory Council Service; Ford Named Chairman"</a>. <i>nasa.gov</i>. NASA. October 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2008/oct/HQ_08-261_Scmitt_Leaves_NAC.html">the original</a> on June 9, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 7,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nasa.gov&rft.atitle=NASA+-+Schmitt+Completes+NASA+Advisory+Council+Service%3B+Ford+Named+Chairman&rft.date=2008-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fhome%2Fhqnews%2F2008%2Foct%2FHQ_08-261_Scmitt_Leaves_NAC.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PlanetarySociety-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PlanetarySociety_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PlanetarySociety_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PlanetarySociety_40-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120910164725/http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewsr.html?pid=29813">"Former NASA Advisory Council Chair Jack Schmitt Quits Planetary Society Over New Roadmap"</a>. <i>SpaceRef.com</i>. November 17, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewsr.html?pid=29813">the original</a> on September 10, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 4,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SpaceRef.com&rft.atitle=Former+NASA+Advisory+Council+Chair+Jack+Schmitt+Quits+Planetary+Society+Over+New+Roadmap&rft.date=2008-11-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceref.com%2Fnews%2Fviewsr.html%3Fpid%3D29813&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ihmc.us/groups/hschmitt/">"Harrison 'Jack' Schmitt"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harrison+%27Jack%27+Schmitt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ihmc.us%2Fgroups%2Fhschmitt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120906025728/http://www.elpasotimes.com/newupdated/ci_17353325">"Harrison Schmitt withdraws nomination for New Mexico energy secretary"</a>. <i>El Paso Times</i>. February 11, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elpasotimes.com/newupdated/ci_17353325">the original</a> on September 6, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Paso+Times&rft.atitle=Harrison+Schmitt+withdraws+nomination+for+New+Mexico+energy+secretary&rft.date=2011-02-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elpasotimes.com%2Fnewupdated%2Fci_17353325&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimonich2011" class="citation news cs1">Simonich, Milan (February 11, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120906025728/http://www.elpasotimes.com/newupdated/ci_17353325">"Harrison Schmitt withdraws nomination for New Mexico energy secretary"</a>. <i>El Paso Times</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elpasotimes.com/newupdated/ci_17353325">the original</a> on September 6, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 6,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Paso+Times&rft.atitle=Harrison+Schmitt+withdraws+nomination+for+New+Mexico+energy+secretary&rft.date=2011-02-11&rft.aulast=Simonich&rft.aufirst=Milan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elpasotimes.com%2Fnewupdated%2Fci_17353325&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchmitt2005" class="citation book cs1">Schmitt, Harrison H. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IerrQGC6S2YC"><i>Return to the Moon: Exploration, Enterprise, and Energy in the Human Settlement of Space</i></a>. Springer London, Limited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-387-31064-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-387-31064-0"><bdi>978-0-387-31064-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 23,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Return+to+the+Moon%3A+Exploration%2C+Enterprise%2C+and+Energy+in+the+Human+Settlement+of+Space&rft.pub=Springer+London%2C+Limited&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-387-31064-0&rft.aulast=Schmitt&rft.aufirst=Harrison+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIerrQGC6S2YC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130515201301/http://www.bernco.gov/Parks/">"Parks"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bernco.gov/Parks/">the original</a> on May 15, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 3,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Parks&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bernco.gov%2FParks%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiethelmMcKee2008" class="citation journal cs1">Diethelm, P.; McKee, M. (October 16, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Feurpub%2Fckn139">"Denialism: what is it and how should scientists respond?"</a>. <i>The European Journal of Public Health</i>. <b>19</b> (1): 2–4. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Feurpub%2Fckn139">10.1093/eurpub/ckn139</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1101-1262">1101-1262</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19158101">19158101</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+European+Journal+of+Public+Health&rft.atitle=Denialism%3A+what+is+it+and+how+should+scientists+respond%3F&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=2-4&rft.date=2008-10-16&rft.issn=1101-1262&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19158101&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Feurpub%2Fckn139&rft.aulast=Diethelm&rft.aufirst=P.&rft.au=McKee%2C+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1093%252Feurpub%252Fckn139&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-spacenews-20081126-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-spacenews-20081126_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spacenews.com/apollo-astronaut-quits-planetary-society-over-priority-dispute/">"Apollo Astronaut Quits Planetary Society over Priority Dispute"</a>. <i>SpaceNews</i>. November 26, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SpaceNews&rft.atitle=Apollo+Astronaut+Quits+Planetary+Society+over+Priority+Dispute&rft.date=2008-11-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspacenews.com%2Fapollo-astronaut-quits-planetary-society-over-priority-dispute%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thenevadaindependent.com/article/heartland-climate-denier-conference-promises-plenty-of-political-science">"Heartland climate-denier conference promises plenty of political science"</a>. <i>The Nevada Independent</i>. October 12, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 31,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Nevada+Independent&rft.atitle=Heartland+climate-denier+conference+promises+plenty+of+political+science&rft.date=2021-10-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthenevadaindependent.com%2Farticle%2Fheartland-climate-denier-conference-promises-plenty-of-political-science&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/story/ex-astronaut-global-warming-is-bunk">"Ex-Astronaut: Global Warming Is Bunk"</a>, Fox News, February 16, 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-klein2011-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-klein2011_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlein2011" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Naomi_Klein" title="Naomi Klein">Klein, Naomi</a> (November 9, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenation.com/article/164497/capitalism-vs-climate">"Capitalism vs. the Climate"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Nation" title="The Nation">The Nation</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.atitle=Capitalism+vs.+the+Climate&rft.date=2011-11-09&rft.aulast=Klein&rft.aufirst=Naomi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenation.com%2Farticle%2F164497%2Fcapitalism-vs-climate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111008061404/http://video.foxbusiness.com/v/3889536/?playlist_id=87053">"Is Global Warming Real?"</a>. <i>Fox Business</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://video.foxbusiness.com/v/3889536/?playlist_id=87053">the original</a> on October 8, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fox+Business&rft.atitle=Is+Global+Warming+Real%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvideo.foxbusiness.com%2Fv%2F3889536%2F%3Fplaylist_id%3D87053&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://climateprogress.org/2011/01/27/denier-harrison-schmitt-holdren-communists/#more-41165">"Moonstruck: Climate science denier Harrison Schmitt, appointed to head NM environment agency, believes enviros and scientists like Holdren are communists - ThinkProgress"</a>. <i>ThinkProgress</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ThinkProgress&rft.atitle=Moonstruck%3A+Climate+science+denier+Harrison+Schmitt%2C+appointed+to+head+NM+environment+agency%2C+believes+enviros+and+scientists+like+Holdren+are+communists+-+ThinkProgress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclimateprogress.org%2F2011%2F01%2F27%2Fdenier-harrison-schmitt-holdren-communists%2F%23more-41165&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarrison_H._Schmitt_And_William_Happer2013" class="citation web cs1">Harrison H. Schmitt And William Happer (May 8, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323528404578452483656067190">"Harrison H. Schmitt and William Happer: In Defense of Carbon Dioxide"</a>. <i>WSJ</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WSJ&rft.atitle=Harrison+H.+Schmitt+and+William+Happer%3A+In+Defense+of+Carbon+Dioxide&rft.date=2013-05-08&rft.au=Harrison+H.+Schmitt+And+William+Happer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB10001424127887323528404578452483656067190&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0120570/fullcredits?ref_=tt_cl_sm#cast">"From the Earth to the Moon: Full Cast and Crew"</a>. IMDb<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 17,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=From+the+Earth+to+the+Moon%3A+Full+Cast+and+Crew&rft.pub=IMDb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0120570%2Ffullcredits%3Fref_%3Dtt_cl_sm%23cast&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/bill-nye-the-science-guy/episode-835689/200079/">"Bill Nye the Science Guy"</a>. <i>TV Guide</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 17,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TV+Guide&rft.atitle=Bill+Nye+the+Science+Guy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvguide.com%2Ftvshows%2Fbill-nye-the-science-guy%2Fepisode-835689%2F200079%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j_lsZzfY7Ec">"Norm Macdonald Live in Kansas City (6/7/2015)"</a>. <i>YouTube</i>. November 5, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 2,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Norm+Macdonald+Live+in+Kansas+City+%286%2F7%2F2015%29&rft.date=2021-11-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dj_lsZzfY7Ec&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/schmitt_harrison.pdf">"Harrison Schmitt NASA Biography"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. NASA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 18,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harrison+Schmitt+NASA+Biography&rft.pub=NASA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fatoms%2Ffiles%2Fschmitt_harrison.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181215224235/http://www.geosociety.org/aboutus/awards/past.htm">"Geological Society of America: Award & Medal Recipients"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geosociety.org/aboutus/awards/past.htm">the original</a> on December 15, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Geological+Society+of+America%3A+Award+%26+Medal+Recipients&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geosociety.org%2Faboutus%2Fawards%2Fpast.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sservi.nasa.gov/articles/dyar-wins-2016-gsa-gilbert-award/">"Dyar wins 2016 GSA Gilbert Award"</a>. NASA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 17,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dyar+wins+2016+GSA+Gilbert+Award&rft.pub=NASA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsservi.nasa.gov%2Farticles%2Fdyar-wins-2016-gsa-gilbert-award%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702004713/http://www.harrisonschmittelementary.org/">"Harrison Schmitt Elementary - Home"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harrisonschmittelementary.org/">the original</a> on July 2, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harrison+Schmitt+Elementary+-+Home&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.harrisonschmittelementary.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aapg.org/business/honors_awards/special.cfm">"Leadership"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Leadership&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aapg.org%2Fbusiness%2Fhonors_awards%2Fspecial.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://icelandmonitor.mbl.is/news/news/2015/11/23/the_leif_erikson_exploration_awards/">"The Leif Erikson Exploration Awards"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 30,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Leif+Erikson+Exploration+Awards&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ficelandmonitor.mbl.is%2Fnews%2Fnews%2F2015%2F11%2F23%2Fthe_leif_erikson_exploration_awards%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28241576/las_cruces_sunnews/">"Space Hall Honors Pioneers"</a>. <i>Las Cruces Sun-News</i>. Las Cruces, New Mexico. October 30, 1977. p. 6 – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Las+Cruces+Sun-News&rft.atitle=Space+Hall+Honors+Pioneers&rft.pages=6&rft.date=1977-10-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F28241576%2Flas_cruces_sunnews%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeyer1997" class="citation news cs1">Meyer, Marilyn (October 2, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28283877/florida_today/">"Ceremony to Honor Astronauts"</a>. <i>Florida Today</i>. Cocoa, Florida. p. 2B – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Florida+Today&rft.atitle=Ceremony+to+Honor+Astronauts&rft.pages=2B&rft.date=1997-10-02&rft.aulast=Meyer&rft.aufirst=Marilyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F28283877%2Fflorida_today%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0925248/fullcredits?ref_=tt_cl_sm#cast">"In the Shadow of the Moon: Full Cast and Crew"</a>. IMDb<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 17,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=In+the+Shadow+of+the+Moon%3A+Full+Cast+and+Crew&rft.pub=IMDb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0925248%2Ffullcredits%3Fref_%3Dtt_cl_sm%23cast&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrison+Schmitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrison_Schmitt&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Harrison_H._Schmitt" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Harrison H. Schmitt">Harrison H. Schmitt</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://americanarchive.org/catalog/cpb-aacip_15-610vq2tb4j">Interview with Harrison Schmitt for NOVA series: To the Moon</a> WGBH Educational Foundation, raw footage, 1998</li> <li>Harrison Schmitt visits <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iya2009malta.page.tl/Senator-Schmitt-invitation.htm?PHPSESSID=2388a3791ddf051b5c9b69379caf21a5">University of Malta</a> in 2009 and Handaq School</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spacefacts.de/bios/astronauts/english/schmitt_harrison.htm">Spacefacts biography of Harrison Schmitt</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?52589">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.federalregister.gov/d/2017-27160">Space Policy Directive-1, in <i>The Federal Register</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ceskatelevize.cz/porady/10441294653-hyde-park-civilizace/222411058090910/">Harrison Schmitt in Hyde Park Civilization on ČT24 10.12.2022 (moderator Daniel Stach)</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Anderson Carter</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senator" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senator">U.S. Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_Senators" class="mw-redirect" title="Classes of United States Senators">Class 1</a>) </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Mexico" title="1976 United States Senate election in New Mexico">1976</a>, <a href="/wiki/1982_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Mexico" title="1982 United States Senate election in New Mexico">1982</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Bill Valentine</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Montoya" title="Joseph Montoya">Joseph Montoya</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_Mexico" title="List of United States senators from New Mexico"> U.S. senator (Class 1) from New Mexico</a> </b><br />1977–1983 <br />Served alongside: <b><a href="/wiki/Pete_Domenici" title="Pete Domenici">Pete Domenici</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bingaman" title="Jeff Bingaman">Jeff Bingaman</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">U.S. order of precedence</a> (ceremonial) </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Heidi_Heitkamp" title="Heidi Heitkamp">Heidi Heitkamp</a></div><i><b>as Former US Senator </b></i> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">Order of precedence of the United States</a> </b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Flake" title="Jeff Flake">Jeff Flake</a></div><i><b>as Former US Senator </b></i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="People_who_have_traveled_to_the_Moon" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:People_who_have_traveled_to_the_Moon" title="Template:People who have traveled to the Moon"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:People_who_have_traveled_to_the_Moon" title="Template talk:People who have traveled to the Moon"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:People_who_have_traveled_to_the_Moon" title="Special:EditPage/Template:People who have traveled to the Moon"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="People_who_have_traveled_to_the_Moon" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Apollo_astronauts" title="List of Apollo astronauts">People who have traveled to the Moon</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_who_have_walked_on_the_Moon" class="mw-redirect" title="List of people who have walked on the Moon">Walked on the Moon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Neil_Armstrong" title="Neil Armstrong">Neil Armstrong</a> (<a href="/wiki/Apollo_11" title="Apollo 11">Apollo 11</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Buzz_Aldrin" title="Buzz Aldrin">Buzz Aldrin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Apollo_11" title="Apollo 11">Apollo 11</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pete_Conrad" title="Pete Conrad">Pete Conrad</a> (<a href="/wiki/Apollo_12" title="Apollo 12">Apollo 12</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Bean" title="Alan Bean">Alan Bean</a> (<a href="/wiki/Apollo_12" title="Apollo 12">Apollo 12</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Shepard" title="Alan Shepard">Alan Shepard</a> (<a href="/wiki/Apollo_14" title="Apollo 14">Apollo 14</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Mitchell" title="Edgar Mitchell">Edgar Mitchell</a> (<a href="/wiki/Apollo_14" title="Apollo 14">Apollo 14</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Scott" title="David Scott">David Scott</a> (<a href="/wiki/Apollo_15" title="Apollo 15">Apollo 15</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Irwin" title="James Irwin">James Irwin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Apollo_15" title="Apollo 15">Apollo 15</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Young_(astronaut)" title="John Young (astronaut)">John Young</a> (<a href="/wiki/Apollo_16" title="Apollo 16">Apollo 16</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Duke" title="Charles Duke">Charles Duke</a> (<a href="/wiki/Apollo_16" title="Apollo 16">Apollo 16</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harrison Schmitt</a> (<a href="/wiki/Apollo_17" title="Apollo 17">Apollo 17</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gene_Cernan" title="Gene Cernan">Gene Cernan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Apollo_17" title="Apollo 17">Apollo 17</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Apollo_astronauts#Apollo_astronauts_who_flew_to_the_Moon_without_landing" title="List of Apollo astronauts">Flew to the Moon<br />without landing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Anders" title="William Anders">William Anders</a> (<a href="/wiki/Apollo_8" title="Apollo 8">Apollo 8</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Borman" title="Frank Borman">Frank Borman</a> (<a href="/wiki/Apollo_8" title="Apollo 8">Apollo 8</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Lovell" title="Jim Lovell">Jim Lovell</a> (<a href="/wiki/Apollo_8" title="Apollo 8">Apollo 8</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apollo_13" title="Apollo 13">Apollo 13</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_P._Stafford" title="Thomas P. Stafford">Thomas Stafford</a> (<a href="/wiki/Apollo_10" title="Apollo 10">Apollo 10</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Collins_(astronaut)" title="Michael Collins (astronaut)">Michael Collins</a> (<a href="/wiki/Apollo_11" title="Apollo 11">Apollo 11</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_F._Gordon_Jr." title="Richard F. Gordon Jr.">Dick Gordon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Apollo_12" title="Apollo 12">Apollo 12</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Haise" title="Fred Haise">Fred Haise</a> (<a href="/wiki/Apollo_13" title="Apollo 13">Apollo 13</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Swigert" title="Jack Swigert">Jack Swigert</a> (<a href="/wiki/Apollo_13" title="Apollo 13">Apollo 13</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Roosa" title="Stuart Roosa">Stuart Roosa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Apollo_14" title="Apollo 14">Apollo 14</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Worden" title="Alfred Worden">Al Worden</a> (<a href="/wiki/Apollo_15" title="Apollo 15">Apollo 15</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Mattingly" title="Ken Mattingly">Ken Mattingly</a> (<a href="/wiki/Apollo_16" title="Apollo 16">Apollo 16</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Evans_(astronaut)" title="Ronald Evans (astronaut)">Ronald Evans</a> (<a href="/wiki/Apollo_17" title="Apollo 17">Apollo 17</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Apollo_program" title="Apollo program">Apollo program</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Saturn_V" title="Saturn V">Saturn V</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Apollo_command_and_service_module" title="Apollo command and service module">Command and Service Module</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Lunar_Module" title="Apollo Lunar Module">Lunar Module</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Roving_Vehicle" title="Lunar Roving Vehicle">Lunar Roving Vehicle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Exploration_of_the_Moon" title="Exploration of the Moon">Exploration of the Moon</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_senators_from_New_Mexico" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_senators_from_New_Mexico" title="Template:United States senators from New Mexico"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_senators_from_New_Mexico" title="Template talk:United States senators from New Mexico"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_senators_from_New_Mexico" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States senators from New Mexico"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_senators_from_New_Mexico" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_Mexico" title="List of United States senators from New Mexico">United States senators from New Mexico</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class 1</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_B._Catron" title="Thomas B. Catron">Catron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrieus_A._Jones" title="Andrieus A. Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronson_M._Cutting" title="Bronson M. Cutting">Cutting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octaviano_Ambrosio_Larrazolo" title="Octaviano Ambrosio Larrazolo">Larrazolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronson_M._Cutting" title="Bronson M. Cutting">Cutting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Dennis Chávez">Chávez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_L._Mechem" title="Edwin L. Mechem">Mechem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Montoya" title="Joseph Montoya">Montoya</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Schmitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bingaman" title="Jeff Bingaman">Bingaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Heinrich" title="Martin Heinrich">Heinrich</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="United States Senate"><img alt="United States Senate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class 2</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_B._Fall" title="Albert B. Fall">Fall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holm_O._Bursum" title="Holm O. Bursum">Bursum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_G._Bratton" title="Sam G. Bratton">Bratton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Hatch" title="Carl Hatch">Hatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Anderson" title="Clinton Anderson">Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Domenici" title="Pete Domenici">Domenici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Udall" title="Tom Udall">Udall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Ray_Luj%C3%A1n" title="Ben Ray Luján">Luján</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="NASA_Astronaut_Group_4,_&quot;The_Scientists&quot;,_1965" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NASA_Astronaut_Group_4" title="Template:NASA Astronaut Group 4"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NASA_Astronaut_Group_4" title="Template talk:NASA Astronaut Group 4"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NASA_Astronaut_Group_4" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NASA Astronaut Group 4"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="NASA_Astronaut_Group_4,_&quot;The_Scientists&quot;,_1965" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/NASA_Astronaut_Group_4" title="NASA Astronaut Group 4">NASA Astronaut Group 4, "The Scientists", 1965</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/NASA_Astronaut_Group_3" title="NASA Astronaut Group 3">NASA Astronaut Group 3</a> ← NASA Astronaut Group 4 → <a href="/wiki/NASA_Astronaut_Group_5" title="NASA Astronaut Group 5">NASA Astronaut Group 5</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Owen_K._Garriott" class="mw-redirect" title="Owen K. Garriott">Owen K. Garriott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Gibson" title="Edward Gibson">Edward G. Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duane_Graveline" title="Duane Graveline">Duane E. Graveline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Kerwin" title="Joseph P. Kerwin">Joseph P. Kerwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curt_Michel" title="Curt Michel">F. Curtis Michel</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harrison H. Schmitt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NASA_Astronaut_Groups" title="Template:NASA Astronaut Groups"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NASA_Astronaut_Groups" title="Template talk:NASA Astronaut Groups"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NASA_Astronaut_Groups" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NASA Astronaut Groups"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="*_NASA_Astronaut_Groups_*_NASA_Astronaut_Corps" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NASA_Astronaut_Corps#Selection_groups" title="NASA Astronaut Corps">NASA Astronaut Groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_Astronaut_Corps" title="NASA Astronaut Corps">NASA Astronaut Corps</a></li></ul> </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_Seven" title="Mercury Seven">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_Astronaut_Group_2" title="NASA Astronaut Group 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_Astronaut_Group_3" title="NASA Astronaut Group 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_Astronaut_Group_4" title="NASA Astronaut Group 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_Astronaut_Group_5" title="NASA Astronaut Group 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_Astronaut_Group_6" title="NASA Astronaut Group 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_Astronaut_Group_7" title="NASA Astronaut Group 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_Astronaut_Group_8" title="NASA Astronaut Group 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_Astronaut_Group_9" title="NASA Astronaut Group 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_Astronaut_Group_10" title="NASA Astronaut Group 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_Astronaut_Group_11" title="NASA Astronaut Group 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_Astronaut_Group_12" title="NASA Astronaut Group 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_Astronaut_Group_13" title="NASA Astronaut Group 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_Astronaut_Group_14" title="NASA Astronaut Group 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_Astronaut_Group_15" title="NASA Astronaut Group 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_Astronaut_Group_16" title="NASA Astronaut Group 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_Astronaut_Group_17" title="NASA Astronaut Group 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_Astronaut_Group_18" title="NASA Astronaut Group 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_Astronaut_Group_19" title="NASA Astronaut Group 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_Astronaut_Group_20" title="NASA Astronaut Group 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_Astronaut_Group_21" title="NASA Astronaut Group 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_Astronaut_Group_22" title="NASA Astronaut Group 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_Astronaut_Group_23" title="NASA Astronaut Group 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_Astronaut_Group_24" title="NASA Astronaut Group 24">24</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_astronauts_by_year_of_selection" title="List of astronauts by year of selection">List of astronauts by year of selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronaut_ranks_and_positions" title="Astronaut ranks and positions">Astronaut ranks and positions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Marine_Corps_astronauts" title="List of United States Marine Corps astronauts">List of United States Marine Corps astronauts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Space_Force_astronauts" title="List of United States Space Force astronauts">List of United States Space Force astronauts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_Astronaut_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:U.S._Astronaut_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:U.S._Astronaut_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:U.S._Astronaut_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_Astronaut_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Astronaut_Hall_of_Fame" title="United States Astronaut Hall of Fame">United States Astronaut Hall of Fame</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buzz_Aldrin" title="Buzz Aldrin">Buzz Aldrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Allen" title="Joseph P. Allen">Joseph P. Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Altman" title="Scott Altman">Scott Altman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Anders" title="William Anders">William Anders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Armstrong" title="Neil Armstrong">Neil Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Bean" title="Alan Bean">Alan Bean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_E._Blaha" title="John E. Blaha">John E. Blaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guion_Bluford" title="Guion Bluford">Guion Bluford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karol_J._Bobko" title="Karol J. Bobko">Karol J. Bobko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Bolden" title="Charles Bolden">Charles Bolden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Borman" title="Frank Borman">Frank Borman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Bowersox" title="Ken Bowersox">Ken Bowersox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vance_D._Brand" title="Vance D. Brand">Vance D. Brand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Brandenstein" title="Daniel Brandenstein">Daniel Brandenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_D._Bridges_Jr." title="Roy D. Bridges Jr.">Roy Bridges Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Brown" title="Curtis Brown">Curtis Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Buchli" title="James Buchli">James Buchli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_D._Cabana" title="Robert D. Cabana">Robert D. Cabana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Carpenter" title="Scott Carpenter">Scott Carpenter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Carr_(astronaut)" title="Gerald Carr (astronaut)">Gerald Carr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Cernan" title="Gene Cernan">Gene Cernan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_B._Chaffee" title="Roger B. Chaffee">Roger B. Chaffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Chang-D%C3%ADaz" title="Franklin Chang-Díaz">Franklin Chang-Díaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_P._Chilton" title="Kevin P. Chilton">Kevin P. Chilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Coats" title="Michael Coats">Michael Coats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eileen_Collins" title="Eileen Collins">Eileen Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Collins_(astronaut)" title="Michael Collins (astronaut)">Michael Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Conrad" title="Pete Conrad">Pete Conrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Cooper" title="Gordon Cooper">Gordon Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_O._Covey" title="Richard O. Covey">Richard O. Covey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Crippen" title="Robert Crippen">Robert Crippen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_L._Culbertson_Jr." title="Frank L. Culbertson Jr.">Frank L. Culbertson Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Cunningham" title="Walter Cunningham">Walter Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Duffy_(astronaut)" title="Brian Duffy (astronaut)">Brian Duffy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Duke" title="Charles Duke">Charles Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_J._Dunbar" title="Bonnie J. Dunbar">Bonnie J. Dunbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donn_F._Eisele" title="Donn F. Eisele">Donn F. Eisele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Engle" title="Joe Engle">Joe Engle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Evans_(astronaut)" title="Ronald Evans (astronaut)">Ronald Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Ferguson" title="Christopher Ferguson">Christopher Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Foale" title="Michael Foale">Michael Foale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Gordon_Fullerton" title="C. Gordon Fullerton">C. Gordon Fullerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Garriott" title="Owen Garriott">Owen Garriott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Gibson" title="Edward Gibson">Edward Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_L._Gibson" title="Robert L. Gibson">Robert L. Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Glenn" title="John Glenn">John Glenn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_F._Gordon_Jr." title="Richard F. Gordon Jr.">Richard F. Gordon Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_D._Gregory" title="Frederick D. Gregory">Frederick D. Gregory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gus_Grissom" title="Gus Grissom">Gus Grissom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Grunsfeld" title="John M. Grunsfeld">John M. Grunsfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Haise" title="Fred Haise">Fred Haise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hartsfield" title="Henry Hartsfield">Henry Hartsfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Hauck" title="Frederick Hauck">Frederick Hauck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Hawley" title="Steven Hawley">Steven Hawley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Helms" title="Susan Helms">Susan Helms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_C._Hilmers" title="David C. Hilmers">David C. Hilmers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_A._Hoffman" title="Jeffrey A. Hoffman">Jeffrey A. Hoffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Irwin" title="James Irwin">James Irwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsha_Ivins" title="Marsha Ivins">Marsha Ivins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_David_Jones" title="Thomas David Jones">Thomas David Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_L._Kavandi" title="Janet L. Kavandi">Janet L. Kavandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Kelly" title="Mark Kelly">Mark Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Kelly_(astronaut)" title="Scott Kelly (astronaut)">Scott Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Kerwin" title="Joseph P. Kerwin">Joseph P. Kerwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Leestma" title="David Leestma">David Leestma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Lindsey" title="Steven Lindsey">Steven Lindsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_L%C3%B3pez-Alegr%C3%ADa" title="Michael López-Alegría">Michael López-Alegría</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_R._Lousma" title="Jack R. Lousma">Jack Lousma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Lovell" title="Jim Lovell">Jim Lovell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannon_Lucid" title="Shannon Lucid">Shannon Lucid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Magnus" title="Sandra Magnus">Sandra Magnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Mattingly" title="Ken Mattingly">Ken Mattingly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_McCandless_II" title="Bruce McCandless II">Bruce McCandless II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_McDivitt" title="James McDivitt">James McDivitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamela_Melroy" title="Pamela Melroy">Pamela Melroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Mitchell" title="Edgar Mitchell">Edgar Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Story_Musgrave" title="Story Musgrave">Story Musgrave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Nelson_(astronaut)" title="George Nelson (astronaut)">George Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Ochoa" title="Ellen Ochoa">Ellen Ochoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_D._O%27Connor" title="Bryan D. O'Connor">Bryan D. O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_E._Parazynski" title="Scott E. Parazynski">Scott E. Parazynski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Pogue" title="William Pogue">William Pogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Precourt" title="Charles J. Precourt">Charles J. Precourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Ride" title="Sally Ride">Sally Ride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent_Rominger" title="Kent Rominger">Kent Rominger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Roosa" title="Stuart Roosa">Stuart Roosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_L._Ross" title="Jerry L. Ross">Jerry L. Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wally_Schirra" title="Wally Schirra">Wally Schirra</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harrison Schmitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusty_Schweickart" title="Rusty Schweickart">Rusty Schweickart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Scobee" title="Dick Scobee">Dick Scobee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Scott" title="David Scott">David Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhea_Seddon" title="Rhea Seddon">Rhea Seddon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brewster_H._Shaw" title="Brewster H. Shaw">Brewster H. Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Shepard" title="Alan Shepard">Alan Shepard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Shepherd" title="William Shepherd">William Shepherd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loren_Shriver" title="Loren Shriver">Loren Shriver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deke_Slayton" title="Deke Slayton">Deke Slayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_P._Stafford" title="Thomas P. Stafford">Thomas P. Stafford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_D._Sullivan" title="Kathryn D. Sullivan">Kathryn D. Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Swigert" title="Jack Swigert">Jack Swigert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Thagard" title="Norman Thagard">Norman Thagard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_C._Thornton" title="Kathryn C. Thornton">Kathryn C. Thornton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_H._Truly" title="Richard H. Truly">Richard H. Truly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Weitz" title="Paul J. Weitz">Paul J. Weitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Wetherbee" title="Jim Wetherbee">Jim Wetherbee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_White_(astronaut)" title="Ed White (astronaut)">Ed White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Worden" title="Alfred Worden">Alfred Worden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Young_(astronaut)" title="John Young (astronaut)">John Young</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Visitor_Complex" title="Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex">Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_Astronaut_Corps" title="NASA Astronaut Corps">NASA Astronaut Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronaut" title="Astronaut">Astronaut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108886#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108886#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108886#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000028663130">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/31002920">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/149228/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJmtvDwrWWv87wPV748grq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1119560543">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85805597">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=vut2014830324&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p297054627">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/14013060">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810693232605606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007321131605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA08293332?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dblp.org/pid/273/0401">DBLP</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pic.nypl.org/constituents/281457">Photographers' Identities</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=S000132">US Congress</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10569053">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6ff6znq">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harrison_Schmitt&oldid=1257911293">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harrison_Schmitt&oldid=1257911293</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Harrison_Schmitt" title="Category:Harrison Schmitt">Harrison Schmitt</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1935_births" title="Category:1935 births">1935 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1972_in_spaceflight" title="Category:1972 in spaceflight">1972 in spaceflight</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_astronaut-politicians" title="Category:American astronaut-politicians">American astronaut-politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_geologists" title="Category:American geologists">American geologists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Apollo_program_astronauts" title="Category:Apollo program astronauts">Apollo program astronauts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Apollo_17" title="Category:Apollo 17">Apollo 17</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:California_Institute_of_Technology_alumni" title="Category:California Institute of Technology alumni">California Institute of Technology alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Harvard_University_alumni" title="Category:Harvard University alumni">Harvard University alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_personnel_from_New_Mexico" title="Category:Military personnel from New Mexico">Military personnel from New Mexico</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:New_Mexico_Republicans" title="Category:New Mexico Republicans">New Mexico Republicans</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Penrose_Medal_winners" title="Category:Penrose Medal winners">Penrose Medal winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Santa_Rita,_New_Mexico" title="Category:People from Santa Rita, New Mexico">People from Santa Rita, New Mexico</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Silver_City,_New_Mexico" title="Category:People from Silver City, New Mexico">People from Silver City, New Mexico</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_who_have_walked_on_the_Moon" title="Category:People who have walked on the Moon">People who have walked on the Moon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_explorers" title="Category:20th-century American explorers">20th-century American explorers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_NASA_Distinguished_Service_Medal" title="Category:Recipients of the NASA Distinguished Service Medal">Recipients of the NASA Distinguished Service Medal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Republican_Party_United_States_senators_from_New_Mexico" title="Category:Republican Party United States senators from New Mexico">Republican Party United States senators from New Mexico</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spacewalkers" title="Category:Spacewalkers">Spacewalkers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:State_cabinet_secretaries_of_New_Mexico" title="Category:State cabinet secretaries of New Mexico">State cabinet secretaries of New Mexico</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_Astronaut_Hall_of_Fame_inductees" title="Category:United States Astronaut Hall of Fame inductees">United States Astronaut Hall of Fame inductees</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_Oslo_alumni" title="Category:University of Oslo alumni">University of Oslo alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison_faculty" title="Category:University of Wisconsin–Madison faculty">University of Wisconsin–Madison faculty</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Czech-language_sources_(cs)" title="Category:CS1 Czech-language sources (cs)">CS1 Czech-language sources (cs)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_March_2024" title="Category:Use mdy dates from March 2024">Use mdy dates from March 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_appearing_on_C-SPAN" title="Category:People appearing on C-SPAN">People appearing on C-SPAN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_video_clips" title="Category:Articles containing video clips">Articles containing video clips</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 17 November 2024, at 06:03<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harrison_Schmitt&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-dfwpk","wgBackendResponseTime":133,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.469","walltime":"1.837","ppvisitednodes":{"value":15985,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":200298,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":14985,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":7,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":278966,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1587.280 1 -total"," 34.65% 550.028 1 Template:Reflist"," 27.00% 428.530 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder"," 19.38% 307.600 38 Template:Cite_web"," 9.23% 146.473 1 Template:Infobox_astronaut"," 6.80% 107.871 5 Template:Navbox"," 5.59% 88.805 47 Template:Main_other"," 5.59% 88.660 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office"," 5.52% 87.621 17 Template:Cite_news"," 5.42% 86.028 1 Template:Short_description"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.865","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":10528476,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-kgm48","timestamp":"20241122140339","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Harrison Schmitt","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harrison_Schmitt","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q108886","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q108886","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-02-25T15:51:15Z","dateModified":"2024-11-17T06:03:10Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/cc\/Harrison_Schmitt.jpg","headline":"Astronaut, geologist, politician, 12th man to walk on the moon (Apollo 17)"}</script> </body> </html>