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Terry Robbins - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>After Kenyon College (1966–1967)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-After_Kenyon_College_(1966–1967)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jesse_James_Gang_(1968)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jesse_James_Gang_(1968)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Jesse James Gang (1968)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jesse_James_Gang_(1968)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Case_Western_Reserve_University_and_Kent_State_(1968)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Case_Western_Reserve_University_and_Kent_State_(1968)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Case Western Reserve University and Kent State (1968)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Case_Western_Reserve_University_and_Kent_State_(1968)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Weathermen_(1969)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weathermen_(1969)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Weathermen (1969)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weathermen_(1969)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"Days_of_Rage"_(1969)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"Days_of_Rage"_(1969)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>"Days of Rage" (1969)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"Days_of_Rage"_(1969)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_York_collective_(1969–1970)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_York_collective_(1969–1970)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>New York collective (1969–1970)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_York_collective_(1969–1970)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_explosion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_explosion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>The explosion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_explosion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American activist</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the English footballer, see <a href="/wiki/Terry_Robbins_(footballer)" title="Terry Robbins (footballer)">Terry Robbins (footballer)</a>. For the Welsh rugby union and rugby league footballer, see <a href="/wiki/Terence_Robbins" title="Terence Robbins">Terence Robbins</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-One_source plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-one_source" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>relies largely or entirely on a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_with_a_single_source" title="Wikipedia:Articles with a single source">single source</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Relevant discussion may be found on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Terry_Robbins" title="Talk:Terry Robbins">talk page</a>. Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Terry_Robbins&action=edit">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">introducing citations to additional sources</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Terry+Robbins%22">"Terry Robbins"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Terry+Robbins%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Terry+Robbins%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Terry+Robbins%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Terry+Robbins%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Terry+Robbins%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2011</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Terry Robbins</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">October 4, 1947<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Queens,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Queens, New York">Queens County</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, USA</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">March 6, 1970<span style="display:none">(1970-03-06)</span> (aged 22)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, USA</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Student activism</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Terry Robbins</b> (October 4, 1947 – March 6, 1970) was an American <a href="/wiki/Far_left" class="mw-redirect" title="Far left">far left</a> activist, a key member of the Ohio <a href="/wiki/Students_for_a_Democratic_Society_(1960_organization)" class="mw-redirect" title="Students for a Democratic Society (1960 organization)">Students for a Democratic Society</a> (The S.D.S.), and one of the three <a href="/wiki/Weather_Underground" title="Weather Underground">Weathermen</a> who died in the <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Village_townhouse_explosion" title="Greenwich Village townhouse explosion">Greenwich Village townhouse explosion</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terry_Robbins&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Terry Robbins was raised in <a href="/wiki/Queens,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Queens, New York">Queens, New York</a> in a <a href="/wiki/Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish">Jewish</a> family by his mother Olga, a <a href="/wiki/Hunter_College" title="Hunter College">Hunter College</a> alumna, and father Sam, who worked at a garment factory.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilkerson-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Robbins was six years old, his mother began to suffer from <a href="/wiki/Breast_cancer" title="Breast cancer">breast cancer</a>, which eventually caused her death three years later.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilkerson-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As Olga's health deteriorated, Robbins' father hired a <a href="/wiki/Domestic_worker" title="Domestic worker">domestic worker</a>, nicknamed "Auntie Annie" by Robbins and his sister. "Auntie Annie" remained in the Robbins employ for two years until Olga died.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilkerson-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two years after his mother's death, Robbins' father remarried. Robbins became withdrawn and buried himself in schoolwork. He also began to turn to poetry and music as a refuge, and with his sister and cousins discovered the musical world of the <a href="/wiki/Beatles" class="mw-redirect" title="Beatles">Beatles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilkerson-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Robbins, an avid <a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">pop music</a> fan, drew particular inspiration from "<a href="/wiki/Subterranean_Homesick_Blues" title="Subterranean Homesick Blues">Subterranean Homesick Blues</a>" (1965), a <a href="/wiki/Top_40" title="Top 40">Top 40</a> single by <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia Records</a> artist <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a>, which would have a profound influence on forming Robbins' personal and SDS/Weathermen identity.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>After graduating from <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_High_School_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawrence High School (New York)">Lawrence High School</a> on <a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Robbins attended <a href="/wiki/Kenyon_College" title="Kenyon College">Kenyon College</a> in Ohio in the fall of 1964 and majored in English. In his first year of college, Robbins heard about Dickie Magidoff, a member of a <a href="/wiki/Far_left" class="mw-redirect" title="Far left">far left</a> political group called <a href="/wiki/Students_for_a_Democratic_Society" title="Students for a Democratic Society">Students for a Democratic Society</a>, who was working in the Cleveland area.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilkerson-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the summer of 1965, he joined Magidoff and became involved in the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/kt4k4003k7/?&query=&brand=oac">what they called the "Cleveland Economic Research and Action Project (Cleveland ERAP)"</a> which exposed him to a more SDS members. He moved into the Cleveland ERAP house and began helping raise capital to support their efforts.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilkerson-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the fall of 1965, the beginning of his sophomore year, Robbins was eager to start up his own SDS chapter at the Kenyon College campus; he was the only official SDS member during his time there.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilkerson-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the following 1966 spring semester, he was able to team up with the chaplain of the school and organize a Student-Faculty Committee on the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>. In an informal letter to Magidoff, Robbins spoke of his successful strategy at the Kenyon College campus and how he was able to get the support of "five faculty members and at least eighteen students to gather together and attempt to make a case for a critical approach to American foreign policy."<sup id="cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilkerson-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="After_Kenyon_College_(1966–1967)"><span id="After_Kenyon_College_.281966.E2.80.931967.29"></span>After Kenyon College (1966–1967)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terry_Robbins&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: After Kenyon College (1966–1967)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After his sophomore year in 1966, Robbins decided to drop out of Kenyon College due to his unpopularity and inability to recruit students for his SDS chapter.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilkerson-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He began his summer working with the Cleveland Project, which was concentrating their efforts on creating an alternative school for children to attend in order to escape the perceived racial inequalities of the public school system.<sup id="cite_ref-Varon_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Varon-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was then that Robbins met <a href="/wiki/Bill_Ayers" title="Bill Ayers">Bill Ayers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Diana_Oughton" title="Diana Oughton">Diana Oughton</a>, other SDS members that were a part of the Children's Community in <a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan">Ann Arbor, Michigan</a>. Ayers and Robbins' interest in writing became a bond between them; they collaborated for the first time, authoring a lengthy paper called <i>Turn Toward Children</i>, which discussed the educational and political philosophies of the Children's Community of both Ann Arbor and Cleveland.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilkerson-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the end of that summer Robbins left Cleveland and joined Ayers and Oughton in Ann Arbor to spend some time trying to use the long history of SDS to encourage more student activity at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilkerson-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Robbins felt he had more in common with the members of the Michigan SDS. They were a much younger chapter than in Cleveland and they all shared a great passion for music and sarcasm.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilkerson-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jesse_James_Gang_(1968)"><span id="Jesse_James_Gang_.281968.29"></span>Jesse James Gang (1968)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terry_Robbins&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Jesse James Gang (1968)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Working in partnership with <a href="/wiki/Jim_Mellen" title="Jim Mellen">Jim Mellen</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Youth_Movement" title="Revolutionary Youth Movement">Revolutionary Youth Movement</a>, Ayers, Oughton, and Robbins began a new faction of the Ann Arbor SDS set out to transform SDS's identity in their area.<sup id="cite_ref-Varon_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Varon-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were excited by the idea of militancy and in the words of writer <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Varon" title="Jeremy Varon">Jeremy Varon</a>, they used "confrontational action, in your face politics and their boisterous, even anarchic, spirit to help build large SDS chapters at colleges and universities everywhere."<sup id="cite_ref-Varon_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Varon-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Robbins and the other founding members recognized that the politics of the old SDS did not command any appeal to their younger student members.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilkerson-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The gang felt that the younger students were now being attracted by culture and not by politics.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilkerson-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were in search for validation in their anger over the war.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilkerson-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a main member of the gang, Robbins and the others embarked on a project that included: classroom disruptions, burning exams, public critiques of courses/and professors, and the disruption of the upcoming presidential elections.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilkerson-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Case_Western_Reserve_University_and_Kent_State_(1968)"><span id="Case_Western_Reserve_University_and_Kent_State_.281968.29"></span>Case Western Reserve University and Kent State (1968)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terry_Robbins&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Case Western Reserve University and Kent State (1968)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As student activism and community organizing became two of his passions, Robbins traveled to other surrounding campuses to help other students establish their own SDS chapters.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilkerson-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While traveling back to the Cleveland area, Ohio SDS Regional staff member Lisa Meisel and several other students passed out leaflets that drew about a hundred people to Case Western Reserve University to hear Robbins and Ayers talk about the possibility of a revolution. They addressed the issues of the draft, university complicity, women's liberation, and the protest of the upcoming presidential election.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilkerson-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following day, Robbins and Ayers led sixty students in a "shout-down" demonstration disrupting presidential candidate Hubert Humphrey's speech.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilkerson-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During a 1968 spring semester visit to Kent State, one of Ohio's most radical chapters,<sup id="cite_ref-Varon_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Varon-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Robbins was able to convince a small group of activists in using a more forceful approach in their demonstration methods. In a statement from Robbins and Meisel titled <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://speccoll.library.kent.edu/4may70/box107/107f3p17.html"><i>The War At Kent State</i></a>, both claimed that a war was on at Kent State and demanded the university "abolish ROTC because it protected imperialism by suppressing popular movements at home and abroad, end the Project Themis Grant and the universities involvement in developing sophisticated weaponry used against people's struggles for freedom, abolish the Law Enforcement School and abolish the Northeast Ohio Crime Lab because both institutions defended the American status quo and protected the interests of the ruling class."<sup id="cite_ref-Kent_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kent-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first of such action against the university began on April 8, 1969. The SDS held a rally that attracted about 400 people in support of their demands and led 200 of them to march on to the administration buildings and use force to get past the police that were blocking their way.<sup id="cite_ref-Kent_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kent-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university responded by suspending seven Kent State students and ended up pressing charges against five other people.<sup id="cite_ref-Kent_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kent-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several other rallies were conducted over the next few days while the university continued to ignore the SDS's demands.<sup id="cite_ref-Kent_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kent-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Robbins and the remainder of the SDS members reaffirmed their demands and added a fifth demand that called for open and collective hearings of the suspended students.<sup id="cite_ref-Kent_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kent-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On April 16, 1969 fellow SDS member Colin Nieberger's university trial was to be held on campus, 2,000 supporters came to support the rally and approximately 700 of them marched to the Music and Speech building where Nieberger's trial was being conducted.<sup id="cite_ref-Kent_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kent-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The passage from author Dan Berger's book <i>Outlaws of America</i> describes how Robbins and a few other SDS members "moved past an army of athletes and policemen to successfully disrupt a university hearing on disciplinary and student-power issues."<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After an hour of struggle the trials were canceled<sup id="cite_ref-Kent_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kent-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Robbins was ultimately given credit for being the leader of the first student rebellions at Kent State.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Robbins was arrested for his involvement during the demonstrations and was sentenced to serve a three-month prison term for his actions.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilkerson-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 1969, Robbins served six weeks of his three-month jail sentence in a Cleveland area prison.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilkerson-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weathermen_(1969)"><span id="Weathermen_.281969.29"></span>Weathermen (1969)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terry_Robbins&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Weathermen (1969)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In a special edition of the <i>New Left Notes</i> for the upcoming 1969 SDS National Convention, Robbins and ten other SDS members had created a manifesto for students to become revolutionaries. Taking inspiration from Bob Dylan's track <i>Subterranean Homesick Blues</i>, Robbins had played with the meanings of the line "you don't need a weatherman to know which way the wind blows" which later became the title for the Weathermen's founding statement for their organization and developed the Weathermen Organization's identity. </p><p>In response to the resignation of <a href="/wiki/Mike_Klonsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Mike Klonsky">Mike Klonsky</a> (National Secretary for SDS in 1968–1969 and RYM leader) and his opposition to the Weather's theoretical paper and their dismissal of the white working class as "hopelessly reactionary,"<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> both Robbins and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Rudd" title="Mark Rudd">Mark Rudd</a> challenged Klonsky's approach by insisting that the first and most urgent obligation of whites was to fight in support of the peoples of the world who were "rising up against them"<sup id="cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilkerson-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and that they needed to create movements that fight, not just talk about fighting. "The aggressiveness, seriousness, and toughness of militant struggle will attract vast numbers of working class youth."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Being one of the people in charge of the organizing and planning the national action for the organization, Robbins was based in <a href="/wiki/Chicago,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago, Illinois">Chicago, Illinois</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilkerson-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During one of his visits to the local collectives and attending one of their meetings he had responded to a comment of a female SDS member in a very offensive tone.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilkerson-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some female members, including Chicago SDS/Weathermen <a href="/wiki/Cathy_Wilkerson" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathy Wilkerson">Cathy Wilkerson</a>, challenged him and accused Robbins of being sexist and disrespectful of a woman's opinion.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilkerson-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After a scuffle had broken out, Robbins and the women sat down to try and resolve their issues.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilkerson-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the end Robbins and the women agreed to disagree. A kinship between Wilkerson and Robbins began to develop, which eventually led to an intimate relationship.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilkerson-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id=""Days_of_Rage"_(1969)"><span id=".22Days_of_Rage.22_.281969.29"></span>"Days of Rage" (1969)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terry_Robbins&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: "Days of Rage" (1969)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the publicity of the upcoming <i>"Call for National Action"</i><sup id="cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilkerson-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Robbins and Ayers decided to bomb one of Chicago's historical monuments located at <a href="/wiki/Haymarket_Riot" class="mw-redirect" title="Haymarket Riot">Haymarket Square</a>, the exact place where they were to gather the next day.<sup id="cite_ref-Varon_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Varon-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On October 6, two days before the Days of Rage demonstration, Robbins and Ayers set off a dynamite bomb that toppled the bronze policeman statue.<sup id="cite_ref-Ayers_2001_pg._176_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ayers_2001_pg._176-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The mayor called the act as an "attack on all the citizens of Chicago, called for law and order, and appealed to the youth."<sup id="cite_ref-Ayers_2001_pg._176_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ayers_2001_pg._176-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This message offered a portent to the gathering members of SDS. During the chaos of the Chicago demonstrations Robbins got hold of a tear gas tank and threw it back at one of the police officers.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilkerson-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="New_York_collective_(1969–1970)"><span id="New_York_collective_.281969.E2.80.931970.29"></span>New York collective (1969–1970)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terry_Robbins&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: New York collective (1969–1970)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the Chicago demonstration a few members of the Weathermen began developing a secret New York collective.<sup id="cite_ref-Varon_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Varon-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Robbins joined with <a href="/wiki/John_Jacobs_(student_leader)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Jacobs (student leader)">John Jacobs</a>, a Columbia graduate and former <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Labor_Party_(USA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive Labor Party (USA)">Progressive Labor Party</a> member; <a href="/wiki/Ted_Gold" title="Ted Gold">Ted Gold</a>, a Columbia SDS chapter leader; <a href="/wiki/Kathy_Boudin" title="Kathy Boudin">Kathy Boudin</a>, a fellow member of the Cleveland ERAP; Cathy Wilkerson; and Diana Oughton. After securing a New York City safe house, the collective was able to conspire on their next plan of actions. After the fire bombs set to ignite at Judge Murtagh's house, the judge who oversaw the <a href="/wiki/Panther_21" title="Panther 21">Panther 21</a> indictment, failed, Robbins presented the group with the idea of using dynamite, a more predictable form of ammunition.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilkerson-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Robbins was an English major and poet and not very proficient in the makings of electricity and dynamite.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilkerson-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He believed it was his job to learn how it worked and was able to obtain a basic circuit design to detonate the dynamite on a timer.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilkerson-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the accounts in Wilkerson's memoir, after Robbins had explained the step-by-step procedure he studied, which gave exact details on how to connect the electrical timing device, another member raised the issue of a safety switch.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilkerson-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Being a novice bomb maker, Robbins decided to take the responsibility of building the circuits on his own.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilkerson-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Robbins had decided that the basement was the safest place to make the bombs and moved all equipment there.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilkerson-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_explosion">The explosion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terry_Robbins&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: The explosion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Village_townhouse_explosion" title="Greenwich Village townhouse explosion">Greenwich Village townhouse explosion</a></div> <p>The morning of March 6, 1970, while finishing up preparations to bomb the Non-Commissioned Officers Dance at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Dix,_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Dix, New Jersey">Fort Dix</a>, Robbins and two other New York Collective members, <a href="/wiki/Diana_Oughton" title="Diana Oughton">Diana Oughton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ted_Gold" title="Ted Gold">Ted Gold</a>, blew themselves up in the explosion of a New York City townhouse. (Gold was not in the basement at the time; he had just returned from the <a href="/wiki/Strand_Bookstore" title="Strand Bookstore">Strand Bookstore</a>). The explosion originated from the basement floor of the townhouse at 18 West 11th, in which Robbins and Oughton had been working.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilkerson-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other members deduced that Robbins' inexperience in the art of bomb making led him to mistakenly cross wires and set off a premature detonation. The remains of the bodies found in the basement were almost unidentifiable; the police were able to identify the remains of <a href="/wiki/Diana_Oughton" title="Diana Oughton">Diana Oughton</a> by a fragment of her thumb.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilkerson-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ted Gold's body was found outside, crushed under the townhouse's framework.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilkerson-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was only with the issuance of the first official <a href="/wiki/Weather_Underground" title="Weather Underground">Weather Underground</a> Organization (WUO) communiqué, weeks after the explosion, that Terry Robbins was identified as the last victim.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilkerson-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shortly after the explosion, Weathermen leaders placed John Jacobs on indefinite leave from the WUO because he was the main advocate of Robbins' aggressive actions.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Terry Robbins was convinced that extreme acts of destruction were the way for the organization to move into a revolution.<sup id="cite_ref-Varon_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Varon-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was seen as the main source of the Weathermen's aggressive tendencies; as friend <a href="/wiki/Bill_Ayers" title="Bill Ayers">Bill Ayers</a> once said, "his extremism was an impulse in all of us."<sup id="cite_ref-Varon_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Varon-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Because of the explosion, the Weathermen claimed to try not to hurt people: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>We were very careful from the moment of the townhouse on to be sure we weren't going to hurt anybody, and we never did hurt anybody. Whenever we put a bomb in a public space, we had figured out all kinds of ways to put checks and balances on the thing and also to get people away from it, and we were remarkably successful.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><a href="/wiki/Bill_Ayers" title="Bill Ayers">Bill Ayers</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terry_Robbins&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Wilkerson-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-26"><sup><i><b>aa</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-27"><sup><i><b>ab</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-28"><sup><i><b>ac</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-29"><sup><i><b>ad</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-30"><sup><i><b>ae</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-31"><sup><i><b>af</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-32"><sup><i><b>ag</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-33"><sup><i><b>ah</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-34"><sup><i><b>ai</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-35"><sup><i><b>aj</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-36"><sup><i><b>ak</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-37"><sup><i><b>al</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilkerson_1-38"><sup><i><b>am</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWilkerson,_Cathy2007" class="citation book cs1">Wilkerson, Cathy (2007). <i>Flying Too Close To The Sun</i>. New York, New York: Seven Stories Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Flying+Too+Close+To+The+Sun&rft.place=New+York%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Seven+Stories+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.au=Wilkerson%2C+Cathy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATerry+Robbins" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWilkerson2001" class="citation news cs1">Wilkerson (2001). <i>Z Magazine</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Z+Magazine&rft.date=2001&rft.au=Wilkerson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATerry+Robbins" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Varon-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Varon_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Varon_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Varon_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Varon_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Varon_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Varon_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Varon_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Varon_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Varon, Jeremy. Bringing the War Home: The Weather Underground, The Red Army Faction, and Revolutionary Violence In the Sixties and Seventies. University of California Press: Berkeley, California, 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kent-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kent_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kent_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kent_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kent_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kent_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kent_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kent_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Robbins and Meisel (1968) The War At Kent State</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Berger (2006) pg. 112</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Filler (1995) pg. 187</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jacobs (1997) pg.40</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jacobs(1997) pg.43</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ayers_2001_pg._176-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ayers_2001_pg._176_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ayers_2001_pg._176_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ayers (2001) pg. 176</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Flanagan,<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060214202459/http://antiauthoritarian.net/NLN/archive/brian_flanagan.html">"Next Left Notes - A News Magazine Devoted to Participatory Democracy and Direct Action"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://antiauthoritarian.net/NLN/archive/brian_flanagan.html">the original</a> on 2006-02-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-02-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Next+Left+Notes+-+A+News+Magazine+Devoted+to+Participatory+Democracy+and+Direct+Action&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fantiauthoritarian.net%2FNLN%2Farchive%2Fbrian_flanagan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATerry+Robbins" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Weather Underground</i>, produced by Carrie Lozano, directed by Bill Siegel and Sam Green, New Video Group, 2003, DVD.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terry_Robbins&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Ayers, Bill. <i>Fugitive Days</i>. Beacon Press: Boston, Massachusetts, 2001.</li> <li>Berger, Dan. <i>Outlaws of America: The Weather Underground and the Politics of Solidarity</i>. AK Press: *Oakland, California, 2006.</li> <li>Filler, Louis. <i>Vanguard and Followers: Youth in American Tradition</i>. Transaction Publishers: Edison NJ, 1995.</li> <li>Flanagan, Brian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060214202459/http://antiauthoritarian.net/NLN/archive/brian_flanagan.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20060214202459/http://antiauthoritarian.net/NLN/archive/brian_flanagan.html</a></li> <li>Goldman, Andrew. <i>A Charred Madeleine'; The Weathermen's Blast on West 11th Street Still Resounds</i>. New York Times: New York, New York, March 26, 2000.</li> <li>Jacobs, Ron. <i>The Way The Wind Blew</i>. Verso: New York, New York, 1997.</li> <li>Robbins, Terry and Meisel, Lisa. <i>The War At Kent State</i>. Document, 1968.</li> <li>Varon, Jeremy. <i>Bringing the War Home: The Weather Underground, The Red Army Faction, and Revolutionary Violence In the Sixties and Seventies</i>. University of California Press: Berkeley, California, 2004.</li> <li>Wilkerson, Cathy. <i>Flying Too Close To The Sun</i>. Seven Stories Press: New York, New York, 2007.</li> <li>Wilkerson Cathy. Book Review:<i>Fugitive Days</i>. Z Magazine, Dec. 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20070807020415/http://www.zmag.org/ZMag/articles/dec01wilkerson.htm">https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20070807020415/http://www.zmag.org/ZMag/articles/dec01wilkerson.htm</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terry_Robbins&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Cleveland Economic Research and Action Program. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/kt4k4003k7/?&query=&brand=oac">http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/kt4k4003k7/?&query=&brand=oac</a>.</li> <li><i>The War at Kent State</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://speccoll.library.kent.edu/4may70/box107/107f3p17.html">http://speccoll.library.kent.edu/4may70/box107/107f3p17.html</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAsbleyAyersDohrnMellen2010" class="citation book cs1">Asbley, Karin; Ayers, Bill; Dohrn, Bernardine; Mellen, Jim; Jacobs, John; Jones, Jeff; Tappis, Steve; Long, Gerry; Machtinger, Home; Rudd, Mark; Robbins, Terry (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OZXDbwAACAAJ"><i>You Don't Need a Weatherman to Know Which Way the Wind Blows</i></a>. CreateSpace. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4537-2675-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4537-2675-4"><bdi>978-1-4537-2675-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 10,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=You+Don%27t+Need+a+Weatherman+to+Know+Which+Way+the+Wind+Blows&rft.pub=CreateSpace&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-4537-2675-4&rft.aulast=Asbley&rft.aufirst=Karin&rft.au=Ayers%2C+Bill&rft.au=Dohrn%2C+Bernardine&rft.au=Mellen%2C+Jim&rft.au=Jacobs%2C+John&rft.au=Jones%2C+Jeff&rft.au=Tappis%2C+Steve&rft.au=Long%2C+Gerry&rft.au=Machtinger%2C+Home&rft.au=Rudd%2C+Mark&rft.au=Robbins%2C+Terry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOZXDbwAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATerry+Robbins" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101001160109/http://www.antiauthoritarian.net/sds_wuo/weather/weatherman_document.txt">https://web.archive.org/web/20101001160109/http://www.antiauthoritarian.net/sds_wuo/weather/weatherman_document.txt</a></li> 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class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 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Underground">Weather Underground</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Background</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_United_States_involvement_in_the_Vietnam_War" title="Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War">Anti-Vietnam War movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Counterculture of the 1960s">Counterculture of the 1960s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Left" title="New Left">New Left</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Communist_movement" title="New Communist movement">New Communist movement</a>· <a href="/wiki/Maoism" title="Maoism">Maoism</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Students_for_a_Democratic_Society" title="Students for a Democratic Society">Students for a Democratic Society</a> (<a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Youth_Movement" title="Revolutionary Youth Movement">Revolutionary Youth Movement</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1968 Democratic National Convention">1968 Democratic National Convention</a> (<a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_National_Convention_protest_activity" class="mw-redirect" title="1968 Democratic National Convention protest activity">riots</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flint_War_Council" title="Flint War Council">Flint War Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_terrorism_in_the_United_States" title="Domestic terrorism in the United States">Domestic terrorism in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Brigade_of_Weather_Underground" title="Women's Brigade of Weather Underground">Women's Brigade of Weather Underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Weather_Collective" title="Seattle Weather Collective">Seattle Weather Collective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FBI_Ten_Most_Wanted_Fugitives,_1970s" title="FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives, 1970s">FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives, 1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton_pardon_controversy" title="Bill Clinton pardon controversy">Bill Clinton pardon controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Ayers_2008_presidential_election_controversy" title="Bill Ayers 2008 presidential election controversy">Bill Ayers 2008 presidential election controversy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Weatherman_members" title="List of Weatherman members">Members</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Alpert" title="Jane Alpert">Jane Alpert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Ayers" title="Bill Ayers">Bill Ayers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kit_Bakke" title="Kit Bakke">Kit Bakke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Berkman" title="Alan Berkman">Alan Berkman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silas_Bissell" title="Silas Bissell">Silas Bissell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Boudin" title="Kathy Boudin">Kathy Boudin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Braley" title="Scott Braley">Scott Braley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Alice_Clark" title="Judith Alice Clark">Judith Alice Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardine_Dohrn" title="Bernardine Dohrn">Bernardine Dohrn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dianne_Donghi" title="Dianne Donghi">Dianne Donghi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Ann_Duke" title="Elizabeth Ann Duke">Elizabeth Ann Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Evans_(radical)" title="Linda Evans (radical)">Linda Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Flanagan" title="Brian Flanagan">Brian Flanagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Grathwohl" title="Larry Grathwohl">Larry Grathwohl</a> <small>(informant)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Gilbert_(activist)" title="David Gilbert (activist)">David Gilbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Gold" title="Ted Gold">Ted Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoebe_Hirsch" title="Phoebe Hirsch">Phoebe Hirsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jacobs_(activist)" title="John Jacobs (activist)">John Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naomi_Jaffe" title="Naomi Jaffe">Naomi Jaffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Jones_(activist)" title="Jeff Jones (activist)">Jeff Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Justesen" title="Michael Justesen">Michael Justesen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kazin" title="Michael Kazin">Michael Kazin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Krebs" title="Sharon Krebs">Sharon Krebs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Kurshan" title="Nancy Kurshan">Nancy Kurshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Lippman" title="Roger Lippman">Roger Lippman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Machtinger" title="Howard Machtinger">Howard Machtinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Mann" title="Eric Mann">Eric Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Melville" title="Sam Melville">Sam Melville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_D._Naison" title="Mark D. Naison">Mark D. Naison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Oughton" title="Diana Oughton">Diana Oughton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Palmer" title="Robin Palmer">Robin Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Raskin" title="Eleanor Raskin">Eleanor Raskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonah_Raskin" title="Jonah Raskin">Jonah Raskin</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Terry Robbins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Rosenberg" title="Susan Rosenberg">Susan Rosenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Roth_(activist)" title="Robert Roth (activist)">Robert Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Rudd" title="Mark Rudd">Mark Rudd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Steen" title="Matthew Steen">Matthew Steen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Stern" title="Susan Stern">Susan Stern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Whitehorn" title="Laura Whitehorn">Laura Whitehorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathlyn_Platt_Wilkerson" title="Cathlyn Platt Wilkerson">Cathlyn Platt Wilkerson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Weatherman_actions" title="List of Weatherman actions">Attacks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Days_of_Rage" title="Days of Rage">Days of Rage</a> (<a href="/wiki/Weather_High_School_Jailbreaks" title="Weather High School Jailbreaks">Weather High School Jailbreaks</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Village_townhouse_explosion" title="Greenwich Village townhouse explosion">Greenwich Village townhouse explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Guard_Association_of_the_United_States" title="National Guard Association of the United States">Bombing of the National Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidio_of_San_Francisco" title="Presidio of San Francisco">Bombing of the Presidio of San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America" title="Bank of America">Bombing of the Bank of America HQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Leary" title="Timothy Leary">Timothy Leary</a> escape from <a href="/wiki/California_Men%27s_Colony" title="California Men's Colony">California Men's Colony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marin_County_Civic_Center_attacks" title="Marin County Civic Center attacks">Bombing of Marin County Courthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_and_the_Vietnam_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard University and the Vietnam War">Bombing at Harvard University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">Bombing of the United States Capitol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Corrections_and_Rehabilitation" title="California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation">Bombings of the Office of California Prisons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Department_of_Corrections_and_Community_Supervision" title="New York State Department of Corrections and Community Supervision">Bombing of the New York Department of Corrections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pentagon" title="The Pentagon">Bombing of the Pentagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Brink%27s_robbery" title="1981 Brink's robbery">Brink's robbery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_United_States_Senate_bombing" title="1983 United States Senate bombing">1983 United States Senate bombing</a> (<a href="/wiki/Resistance_Conspiracy_case" title="Resistance Conspiracy case">Resistance Conspiracy case</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Derivatives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prairie_Fire_Organizing_Committee" title="Prairie Fire Organizing Committee">Prairie Fire Organizing Committee</a> (<a href="/wiki/May_19th_Communist_Organization" title="May 19th Communist Organization">May 19th Communist Organization</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Liberation_Front" title="Seattle Liberation Front">Seattle Liberation Front</a> (<a href="/wiki/Michael_Lerner_(rabbi)" title="Michael Lerner (rabbi)">Michael Lerner</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Weather_Underground_(film)" title="The Weather Underground (film)">The Weather Underground</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Katherine_(film)" title="Katherine (film)">Katherine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Underground_(1976_film)" title="Underground (1976 film)">Underground</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Company_You_Keep_(film)" title="The Company You Keep (film)">The Company You Keep</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Pastoral_(film)" title="American Pastoral (film)">American Pastoral</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Osawatomie_(periodical)" title="Osawatomie (periodical)">Osawatomie</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mother_Right_and_the_WUO" title="Mother Right and the WUO">Mother Right</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fugitive_Days" title="Fugitive Days">Fugitive Days</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Anarchist_(play)" title="The Anarchist (play)">The Anarchist</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Free_Press" title="Columbus Free Press">Columbus Free Press</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protests_of_1968" title="Protests of 1968">Protests of 1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_terrorism" title="Communist terrorism">Communist terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yippies" class="mw-redirect" title="Yippies">Yippies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Coalition_(Fred_Hampton)" title="Rainbow Coalition (Fred Hampton)">Rainbow Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Brown_Anti-Klan_Committee" title="John Brown Anti-Klan Committee">John Brown Anti-Klan Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Klonsky" title="Michael Klonsky">Michael Klonsky</a> and <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_(Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist)_(United_States)" title="Communist Party (Marxist–Leninist) (United States)">Communist Party (Marxist–Leninist)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tate%E2%80%93LaBianca_murders" title="Tate–LaBianca murders">Tate–LaBianca murders</a> (<a href="/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson">Charles Manson</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attica_Prison_riot" title="Attica Prison riot">Attica Prison riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Subterranean_Homesick_Blues" title="Subterranean Homesick Blues">Subterranean Homesick Blues</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Power_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Power movement">Black Power movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_left" title="Jewish left">Jewish left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_activism" title="Student activism">Student activism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_privilege" title="White privilege">White privilege theory</a> (<a href="/wiki/Critical_race_theory" title="Critical race theory">Critical race theory</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COINTELPRO" title="COINTELPRO">COINTELPRO</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐85b84f5974‐874bv Cached time: 20250306035024 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.435 seconds Real time usage: 0.579 seconds 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