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{"work":{"id":107715315,"created_at":"2023-10-06T16:19:56.825-07:00","from_world_paper_id":241463962,"updated_at":"2024-11-23T05:48:58.129-08:00","_data":{"publisher":"Novus forlag","grobid_abstract":"Reviewed by Torfi H. Tulinius in a deftly conducted study, Stefka g. Eriksen shows in practice how a carefully controlled multidisciplinary approach can enrich the study of medieval literature. informed by recent and less recent findings by scholars on the status of reading and writing in medieval culture, and combining translation studies, polysystem theory and a materialist ex ami nation of manuscripts in the spirit of new philology, Eriksen's book demonstrates convincingly how new thinking can cast fresh light on old problems but also allow new questions to be posed. Quite a lot has been done, in recent decades, to further our understanding of the translation, transmission and reception of Old French literature in Scandinavia from the early 13 th century onwards, thanks to the pioneering work of scholars such as Marianne E. Kalinke, Eyvind Fjeld Halvorsen, geraldine Barnes and many others. Eriksen is one of several newcomers to the fieldamong them one should mention Sif Ríkharðsdóttir and her 2012 book Medieval Translations and Cultural Discourse. The Movement of Texts in England, France and Scandinavia-who are proposing new ways of approaching this literary phenomenon, by thinking of them in terms of adaptation and exchange between linguistic areas and cultural milieus. The focal point of Eriksen's study is the epic poem Elye de Saint-Gille in three versions. The first is in Old French and preserved in a late 13 th century manuscript from Flanders kept at the French national library. it is the only manuscript containing this chanson de geste. nevertheless, the existence of a norse translation is indicative of a certain popularity of the poem in medieval Europe. The two other versions are the norse prose translation of the poem as it is found in a norwegian manuscript from the late 13 th century, kept at the University library of Uppsala in Sweden, and in an icelandic manuscript from the 15 th , preserved at the Royal library in Stockholm.","publication_date":"2015,12,8","publication_name":"Maal og Minne","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"106303917"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Stefka Georgieva Eriksen: Writing and Reading in Medieval Manuscript Culture. The Translation and Transmission of the Story of Elye in Old French and Old Norse Literary Contexts","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [5623910]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":106303917,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Stefka Georgieva Eriksen: Writing and Reading in Medieval Manuscript Culture. The Translation and Transmission of the Story of Elye in Old French and Old Norse Literary Contexts”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/106303917/mini_magick20231006-1-zm8rn.png?1696634428" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Stefka Georgieva Eriksen: Writing and Reading in Medieval Manuscript Culture. The Translation and Transmission of the Story of Elye in Old French and Old Norse Literary Contexts</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5623910" href="https://hi.academia.edu/TorfiTulinius"><img alt="Profile image of Torfi Tulinius" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/5623910/2451290/16478380/s65_torfi.tulinius.jpg" />Torfi Tulinius</a></div><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2015, Maal og Minne</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":106303917,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/107715315/Stefka_Georgieva_Eriksen_Writing_and_Reading_in_Medieval_Manuscript_Culture_The_Translation_and_Transmission_of_the_Story_of_Elye_in_Old_French_and_Old_Norse_Literary_Contexts"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":106303917,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/107715315/Stefka_Georgieva_Eriksen_Writing_and_Reading_in_Medieval_Manuscript_Culture_The_Translation_and_Transmission_of_the_Story_of_Elye_in_Old_French_and_Old_Norse_Literary_Contexts"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="106303917" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/107715315/Stefka_Georgieva_Eriksen_Writing_and_Reading_in_Medieval_Manuscript_Culture_The_Translation_and_Transmission_of_the_Story_of_Elye_in_Old_French_and_Old_Norse_Literary_Contexts" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="6189742" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6189742/Writing_and_Reading_in_Medieval_Manuscript_Culture_The_Translation_and_Transmission_of_the_Story_of_Elye_in_Old_French_and_Old_Norse_Literary_Contexts">Writing and Reading in Medieval Manuscript Culture: The Translation and Transmission of the Story of Elye in Old French and Old Norse Literary Contexts </a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3930858" href="https://uio.academia.edu/StefkaEriksen">Stefka G Eriksen</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2014</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The writing, reading and reception of a crusade-story in medieval Flanders, Norway, and Iceland. 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Johansson)","attachmentId":35453348,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/4175174/Francia_et_Germania_Translations_and_the_Europeanisation_of_Old_Norse_Narratives_with_Karl_G_Johansson_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/4175174/Francia_et_Germania_Translations_and_the_Europeanisation_of_Old_Norse_Narratives_with_Karl_G_Johansson_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="107957978" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/107957978/Reanimating_Extinct_Oral_Poems_Seventeenth_Century_Scribal_Performances_of_Medieval_Scandinavian_Eddic_Poetry">Reanimating Extinct Oral Poems: Seventeenth-Century Scribal Performances of Medieval Scandinavian Eddic Poetry</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4502198" href="https://helsinki.academia.edu/MrFrog">Mr Frog</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">ISFNR Newsletter 10: 5–18, 2023</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This article introduces the scribal performance of Scandinavian eddic poetry on non-Christian mythological and heroic subjects, presenting perspectives from ongoing research. The poems were documented in Iceland centrally during the thirteenth century. They dropped out of oral use, but the written texts were discovered in the seventeenthcentury, leading to a remarkable boom in copying activity. Some copyists took active responsibility for the traditions that they were learning from the written texts. They varied the poems in diverse ways, including expansions, omissions, reorganizations, and even the production of new poems: they reanimated rather than reified the dead oral poems.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Reanimating Extinct Oral Poems: Seventeenth-Century Scribal Performances of Medieval Scandinavian Eddic Poetry","attachmentId":106474009,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/107957978/Reanimating_Extinct_Oral_Poems_Seventeenth_Century_Scribal_Performances_of_Medieval_Scandinavian_Eddic_Poetry","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/107957978/Reanimating_Extinct_Oral_Poems_Seventeenth_Century_Scribal_Performances_of_Medieval_Scandinavian_Eddic_Poetry"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="106355299" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/106355299/At_sn%C3%BAa_at_setja_saman_The_authorial_status_of_the_medieval_translator_in_the_composition_of_Old_Norse_Saints_sagas">At snúa - at setja saman. The authorial status of the medieval translator in the composition of Old Norse Saints’ sagas</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="36398989" href="https://unive.academia.edu/DavideSalmoiraghi">Davide Salmoiraghi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Celui qui parle, c’est aussi important! Forme e declinazioni della funzione-autore tra linguistica, filologia e letteratura, ed. by D. Capelli, B. Del Buono, E. Gallo, and E. Pepponi (Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, 2023), pp. 21–43, 2023</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"At snúa - at setja saman. The authorial status of the medieval translator in the composition of Old Norse Saints’ sagas","attachmentId":105575549,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/106355299/At_sn%C3%BAa_at_setja_saman_The_authorial_status_of_the_medieval_translator_in_the_composition_of_Old_Norse_Saints_sagas","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/106355299/At_sn%C3%BAa_at_setja_saman_The_authorial_status_of_the_medieval_translator_in_the_composition_of_Old_Norse_Saints_sagas"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="32229145" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/32229145/_Skaldic_Poetry_of_the_Scandinavian_Middle_Ages_Volume_II_Poetry_from_the_Kings_Sagas_2_From_c_1035_to_c_1300_Edited_by_Kari_Ellen_Gade_Brepols_Turnhout_2009_cvii_916_pp_ISBN_978_2_503_51897_8_review_Saga_Book_34_2010_129_32">“Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages. Volume II: Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 2: From c. 1035 to c. 1300. Edited by Kari Ellen Gade. Brepols. Turnhout, 2009. cvii + 916 pp. ISBN 978-2-503-51897-8,” (review) Saga-Book 34 (2010), 129–32.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1183037" href="https://hi.academia.edu/%C3%81rmannJakobsson">Ármann Jakobsson</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"“Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages. Volume II: Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 2: From c. 1035 to c. 1300. Edited by Kari Ellen Gade. Brepols. Turnhout, 2009. cvii + 916 pp. ISBN 978-2-503-51897-8,” (review) Saga-Book 34 (2010), 129–32.","attachmentId":52819979,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/32229145/_Skaldic_Poetry_of_the_Scandinavian_Middle_Ages_Volume_II_Poetry_from_the_Kings_Sagas_2_From_c_1035_to_c_1300_Edited_by_Kari_Ellen_Gade_Brepols_Turnhout_2009_cvii_916_pp_ISBN_978_2_503_51897_8_review_Saga_Book_34_2010_129_32","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/32229145/_Skaldic_Poetry_of_the_Scandinavian_Middle_Ages_Volume_II_Poetry_from_the_Kings_Sagas_2_From_c_1035_to_c_1300_Edited_by_Kari_Ellen_Gade_Brepols_Turnhout_2009_cvii_916_pp_ISBN_978_2_503_51897_8_review_Saga_Book_34_2010_129_32"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="6089827" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6089827/_Unpublished_PhD_thesis_2007_Translating_the_Untranslatable_A_Comparative_Study_of_Two_Modern_Language_Translations_of_the_Verses_of_Egils_saga_Skalla_Gr%C3%ADmssonar">(Unpublished PhD thesis, 2007) Translating the Untranslatable: A Comparative Study of Two Modern Language Translations of the Verses of Egils saga Skalla-Grímssonar</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3343006" href="https://uclm.academia.edu/EdelPorter">Edel M Porter</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"(Unpublished PhD thesis, 2007) Translating the Untranslatable: A Comparative Study of Two Modern Language Translations of the Verses of Egils saga Skalla-Grímssonar","attachmentId":33004640,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/6089827/_Unpublished_PhD_thesis_2007_Translating_the_Untranslatable_A_Comparative_Study_of_Two_Modern_Language_Translations_of_the_Verses_of_Egils_saga_Skalla_Gr%C3%ADmssonar","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/6089827/_Unpublished_PhD_thesis_2007_Translating_the_Untranslatable_A_Comparative_Study_of_Two_Modern_Language_Translations_of_the_Verses_of_Egils_saga_Skalla_Gr%C3%ADmssonar"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="38625576" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38625576/Latin_Composition_in_Medieval_Norway">Latin Composition in Medieval Norway</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1453803" href="https://uib.academia.edu/AidanConti">Aidan Conti</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Writing Europe, 450-1500: Texts and Contexts. Essays and Studies 68, 2015</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">In the past decade, the study of Latin writing in Scandinavia has enjoyed a resurgence. Lavishly illustrated collections of papers have examined the Latin manuscript culture for both Sweden and Norway.1 Based on the cataloguing of the fragments of the National Library of Finland, an account of Latin in Finland (then eastern Sweden) has been produced.2 The dictionary of medieval Latin covering Sweden has been completed, and that for Denmark is nearly complete.3 In the field of literary history, the late Karsten Friis-Jensen has surveyed the production of Latin works in Scandinavia;4 Gottskálk Jensson has reclaimed the place of Latin learning within the literary landscape of Iceland in particular.5 The entire region has an electronic handbook that covers known literary works from before the Reformation</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Latin Composition in Medieval Norway","attachmentId":58702822,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/38625576/Latin_Composition_in_Medieval_Norway","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/38625576/Latin_Composition_in_Medieval_Norway"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":106303917,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":106303917,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_106303917" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="116556649" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/116556649/Norse_Icelandic_Skaldic_Poetry_of_the_Scandinavian_Middle_Ages_an_electronic_edition">Norse-Icelandic Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages - an electronic edition</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1616707" href="https://ku-dk.academia.edu/TarrinWills">Tarrin Wills</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2001</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Norse-Icelandic Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages - an electronic edition","attachmentId":112653196,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/116556649/Norse_Icelandic_Skaldic_Poetry_of_the_Scandinavian_Middle_Ages_an_electronic_edition","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/116556649/Norse_Icelandic_Skaldic_Poetry_of_the_Scandinavian_Middle_Ages_an_electronic_edition"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="42800550" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42800550/BOOK_REVIEW_%C3%85slaug_Ommundsen_and_Tuomas_Heikkil%C3%A4_eds_2017_Nordic_Latin_Manuscript_Fragments_The_Destruction_and_Reconstruction_of_the_Medieval_Book_London_Routledge_">BOOK REVIEW: Åslaug Ommundsen and Tuomas Heikkilä (eds). 2017. 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