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références</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i><span lang="en">Fish and chips</span></i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 56 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vis-en-tjips" title="Vis-en-tjips – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vis-en-tjips" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisc_and_styccu" title="Fisc and styccu – ancien anglais" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Fisc and styccu" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="ancien anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%83_%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82_%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A7" title="سمك ورقائق بطاطا – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سمك ورقائق بطاطا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bal%C4%B1q_v%C9%99_%C3%A7ips" title="Balıq və çips – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Balıq və çips" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D1%96_%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Рыба і чыпсы – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рыба і чыпсы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Риба и пържени картофи – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Риба и пържени картофи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_and_chips" title="Fish and chips – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Fish and chips" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_and_chips" title="Fish and chips – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fish and chips" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_and_chips" title="Fish and chips – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fish and chips" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pysgodyn_a_sglodion" title="Pysgodyn a sglodion – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pysgodyn a sglodion" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_and_chips" title="Fish and chips – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fish and chips" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_and_Chips" title="Fish and Chips – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fish and Chips" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84_%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%80%CF%82" title="Φις εντ τσιπς – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φις εντ τσιπς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_and_chips" title="Fish and chips – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fish and chips" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_and_chips" title="Fish and chips – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fish and chips" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_and_chips" title="Fish and chips – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fish and chips" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_and_chips" title="Fish and chips – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fish and chips" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%B3_%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C" title="چیپس و ماهی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چیپس و ماهی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_and_chips" title="Fish and chips – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fish and chips" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_plus_chips" title="Fish plus chips – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Fish plus chips" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A9_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93_%D7%A6%27%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%A1" title="פיש אנד צ'יפס – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פיש אנד צ'יפס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_and_chips" title="Fish and chips – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fish and chips" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF_%D6%87_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%AC_%D6%86%D6%80%D5%AB" title="Ձուկ և կարտոֆիլ ֆրի – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ձուկ և կարտոֆիլ ֆրի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_and_Chips" title="Fish and Chips – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fish and Chips" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiskur_og_franskar" title="Fiskur og franskar – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fiskur og franskar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_and_chips" title="Fish and chips – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fish and chips" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%81%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%82%B9" title="フィッシュ・アンド・チップス – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フィッシュ・アンド・チップス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kripik_lan_iwak" title="Kripik lan iwak – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kripik lan iwak" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%96%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="თევზი და ჩიფსები – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თევზი და ჩიფსები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EC%8B%9C_%EC%95%A4%EB%93%9C_%EC%B9%A9%EC%8A%A4" title="피시 앤드 칩스 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="피시 앤드 칩스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pess_e_pomm_de_terra_fritt" title="Pess e pomm de terra fritt – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Pess e pomm de terra fritt" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDuvis_ir_tra%C5%A1ku%C4%8Diai" title="Žuvis ir traškučiai – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žuvis ir traškučiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫിഷ് ആൻഡ് ചിപ്സ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫിഷ് ആൻഡ് ചിപ്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikan_dan_kentang_goreng" title="Ikan dan kentang goreng – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ikan dan kentang goreng" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_and_chips" title="Fish and chips – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fish and chips" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_and_chips" title="Fish and chips – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fish and chips" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_and_chips" title="Fish and chips – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fish and chips" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlapi_le_dit%C5%A1hipisi" title="Hlapi le ditšhipisi – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Hlapi le ditšhipisi" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_and_chips" title="Fish and chips – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fish and chips" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_and_chips" title="Fish and chips – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fish and chips" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%C8%99te_cu_cartofi_pai" title="Pește cu cartofi pai – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pește cu cartofi pai" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Рыба и картофель фри – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рыба и картофель фри" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_supper" title="Fish supper – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Fish supper" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_and_chips" title="Fish and chips – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fish and chips" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_and_chips" title="Fish and chips – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fish and chips" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Риба и помфрит – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Риба и помфрит" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_and_chips" title="Fish and chips – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fish and chips" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="ฟิชแอนด์ชิปส์ – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟิชแอนด์ชิปส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_and_chips" title="Fish and chips – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fish and chips" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D1%88-%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%81" title="Фіш-енд-чипс – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фіш-енд-чипс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1_%DA%86%D9%BE%D8%B3" title="فش اور چپس – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فش اور چپس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_and_chips" title="Fish and chips – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Fish and chips" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_and_chips" title="Fish and chips – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Fish and chips" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%82%B8%E9%B1%BC%E8%96%AF%E6%9D%A1" title="炸鱼薯条 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="炸鱼薯条" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%AC%E2%81%BF_h%C3%AE_kap_m%C3%A1-l%C3%AAng-ch%C3%AE-chhiam" title="Chìⁿ hî kap má-lêng-chî-chhiam – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chìⁿ hî kap má-lêng-chî-chhiam" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%82%B8%E9%AD%9A%E8%96%AF%E6%A2%9D" title="炸魚薯條 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="炸魚薯條" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q203925#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fish_and_chips" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Fish_and_chips" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fish_and_chips"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fish_and_chips&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fish_and_chips&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fish_and_chips&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fish_and_chips"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fish_and_chips&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fish_and_chips&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fish_and_chips&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Fish_and_chips" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Fish_and_chips" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fish_and_chips&oldid=221029285" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fish_and_chips&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Fish_and_chips&id=221029285&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFish_and_chips"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFish_and_chips"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Fish+and+chips"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Fish_and_chips&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fish_and_chips&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fish_and_chips" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q203925" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Fish_and_chips_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Fish and chips (homonymie)">Fish and chips (homonymie)</a>. </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete mets" style="background-color:#FFCC66;color:black;"><i>Fish and chips</i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r201193727">.mw-parser-output .entete.mets{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/50px-Foodlogo2.svg.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fish_and_chips.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article Fish and chips" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Fish_and_chips.jpg/280px-Fish_and_chips.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Fish_and_chips.jpg/420px-Fish_and_chips.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Fish_and_chips.jpg/560px-Fish_and_chips.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="768" /></a></span> <br />Du <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">fish and chips</span></i> dans un emballage moderne. </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr style="height:2px; color:inherit; background-color:#FFCC66;" /></td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Lieu d’origine </th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Royaume uni"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Royaume-Uni"><img alt="Drapeau du Royaume-Uni" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Place dans le service </th> <td>Plat principal </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Température de service </th> <td>Chaude </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Ingrédients </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Friture" title="Friture">Poisson frit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frites" class="mw-redirect" title="Frites">frites</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #FFCC66 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fish_and_chips&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Mets" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>Le <i><b><span class="lang-en" lang="en">fish and chips</span></b></i> (en français le « poisson-frites<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> »), familièrement connu sous le nom de <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">fish supper</span></i> (« souper de poisson ») en <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cosse" title="Écosse">Écosse</a> et en <a href="/wiki/Irlande_du_Nord" title="Irlande du Nord">Irlande du Nord</a>, est un plat de <a href="/wiki/Restauration_rapide" title="Restauration rapide">restauration rapide</a>, d’origine <a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">britannique</a>, à emporter ou à consommer sur place, consistant en un <a href="/wiki/Poisson" title="Poisson">poisson</a> <a href="/wiki/Friture" title="Friture">frit</a> dans de la pâte, ou de la <a href="/wiki/Chapelure" title="Chapelure">chapelure</a>, et servi avec des <a href="/wiki/Frite" title="Frite">frites</a>. Il peut être enveloppé dans un emballage de papier blanc (de façon à absorber l’excès d'huile), lui-même emballé dans du papier journal pour conserver la chaleur. </p><p>Un restaurant où l'on vend du <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">fish and chips</span></i> se nomme en anglais <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">fish-and-chip shop</span></i>, ou encore, familièrement, <i><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/chippy" class="extiw" title="wikt:chippy">chippy</a></i> au <a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Géographie"><span id="G.C3.A9ographie"></span>Géographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fish_and_chips&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Géographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fish_and_chips&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Géographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Oldham_-_first_chip_shop_in_UK.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Oldham_-_first_chip_shop_in_UK.jpg/170px-Oldham_-_first_chip_shop_in_UK.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Oldham_-_first_chip_shop_in_UK.jpg/255px-Oldham_-_first_chip_shop_in_UK.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Oldham_-_first_chip_shop_in_UK.jpg/340px-Oldham_-_first_chip_shop_in_UK.jpg 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="528" /></a><figcaption>L'emplacement du premier <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">fish-and-chip shop</span></i> à <a href="/wiki/Oldham" title="Oldham">Oldham</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lancashire" title="Lancashire">Lancashire</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p>Le plat est traditionnellement associé à la <a href="/wiki/Cuisine_anglaise" title="Cuisine anglaise">cuisine anglaise</a>. Pendant des années, le <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">fish and chips</span></i> a été le plat à emporter dominant au <a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Australie" title="Australie">Australie</a> et en <a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-Z%C3%A9lande" title="Nouvelle-Zélande">Nouvelle-Zélande</a>. Le mets a aussi beaucoup gagné en popularité dans certaines parties d’<a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Nord" title="Amérique du Nord">Amérique du Nord</a> (généralement en <a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-Angleterre" title="Nouvelle-Angleterre">Nouvelle-Angleterre</a>, dans la région <a href="/wiki/Nord-Ouest_Pacifique" title="Nord-Ouest Pacifique">Nord-Ouest Pacifique</a> du continent et au <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>), ainsi qu'en <a href="/wiki/Irlande_(pays)" title="Irlande (pays)">Irlande</a> et en <a href="/wiki/Afrique_du_Sud" title="Afrique du Sud">Afrique du Sud</a>. Des établissements au <a href="/wiki/Danemark" title="Danemark">Danemark</a> et dans des villes côtières en <a href="/wiki/Norv%C3%A8ge" title="Norvège">Norvège</a> servent des filets frits. Aux <a href="/wiki/Pays-Bas" title="Pays-Bas">Pays-Bas</a> et en <a href="/wiki/Flandre_(Belgique)" title="Flandre (Belgique)">Flandre</a>, le filet de poisson frit, appelé <i><span class="lang-nl" lang="nl">lekkerbek</span></i>, est parfois servi avec des frites. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fish_and_chips&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fish_and_chips&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Logo_travaux_orange-simple.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Logo_travaux_orange-simple.svg/15px-Logo_travaux_orange-simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Logo_travaux_orange-simple.svg/22px-Logo_travaux_orange-simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Logo_travaux_orange-simple.svg/29px-Logo_travaux_orange-simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="190" data-file-height="219" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell">Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Fish_and_chips" title="Spécial:EditPage/Fish and chips">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue pour compléter l'article, extrêmement pauvre en connaissances contrairement à l'article originel en anglais !</div></div> <p>Dans sa version primitive (le <i><span class="lang-es" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/Pescado_frito" title="Pescado frito">pescado frito</a></span></i>), ce mets aurait été introduit en Angleterre aux <abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> et <abbr class="abbr" title="18ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècles par les Juifs <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9farade" class="mw-redirect" title="Séfarade">séfarades</a> du <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Les plus vieux commerces de <i>fish and chips</i> référencés ont ouverts dans les années 1860 dans l'est de Londres. Le plus ancien aurait été celui ouvert par Joseph Malin et John Lees à <a class="external text" href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mossley">Mossley</a> dans le <a href="/wiki/Lancashire" title="Lancashire">Lancashire</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Étymologie"><span id=".C3.89tymologie"></span>Étymologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fish_and_chips&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Étymologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fish_and_chips&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Étymologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les <a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Britanniques</a>, les Irlandais et les habitants de nombreux pays du <span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth" title="Commonwealth">Commonwealth</a></span> appellent les frites en anglais <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">chips</span></i>, alors que la plupart des <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">Américains</a> et <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canadiens</a> les appellent <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">french fries</span></i> (bien que les frites aient une origine disputée) ou, tout simplement, <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">fries</span></i><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>n 1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les <a href="/wiki/Afrique_du_Sud" title="Afrique du Sud">Sud-Africains</a>, cependant, les appellent <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">slap chips</span></i> (prononcer /slœup/). Les Britanniques servent habituellement des frites plus épaisses que les <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">french fries</span></i> popularisées par des grandes chaînes américaines de restauration rapide. </p><p>Malgré ces différences, la plupart des restaurants américains servent ce plat sous le nom de <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">fish and chips</span></i>. Ce que les Américains appellent <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">potato chips</span></i> (<a href="/wiki/Chips" title="Chips">chips</a>) correspond à <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">crisps</span></i>, au Royaume-Uni et certains restaurants américains offriront ainsi des chips ou des fritures lorsqu’un client commandera un <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">fish and chips</span></i>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:BCLM_fish%2Bchips.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/BCLM_fish%2Bchips.jpg/170px-BCLM_fish%2Bchips.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/BCLM_fish%2Bchips.jpg/255px-BCLM_fish%2Bchips.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/BCLM_fish%2Bchips.jpg/340px-BCLM_fish%2Bchips.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="1003" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Préparation"><span id="Pr.C3.A9paration"></span>Préparation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fish_and_chips&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Préparation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fish_and_chips&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Préparation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La préparation suivante est très répandue mais des variantes existent. La chapelure peut remplacer la traditionnelle pâte à base de <a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%A8re" title="Bière">bière</a>. </p><p>Le filet de poisson est plongé dans une pâte à frire à base d’œufs, de farine, de <a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%A8re_britannique" title="Bière britannique">bière britannique</a> et de sel, puis il est frit dans de l’huile, généralement végétale. Enfin, le plat est saupoudré de sel et arrosé de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vinaigre_de_malt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vinaigre de malt (page inexistante)">vinaigre de malt</a> et peut être servi avec du <a href="/wiki/Ketchup" title="Ketchup">ketchup</a> ou de la <a href="/wiki/Sauce_tartare" title="Sauce tartare">sauce tartare</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Choix_de_poisson">Choix de poisson</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fish_and_chips&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Choix de poisson" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fish_and_chips&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Choix de poisson"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">Angleterre</a> et en Irlande, la <a href="/wiki/Morue" title="Morue">morue</a> et l'<a href="/wiki/Aiglefin" title="Aiglefin">aiglefin</a> sont les poissons le plus souvent utilisés pour le <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">fish and chips</span></i>. Mais les commerçants vendent aussi beaucoup d'autres poissons, particulièrement des <a href="/wiki/Poisson_blanc" title="Poisson blanc">poissons blancs</a> tels que le <a href="/wiki/Lieu_noir" title="Lieu noir">lieu noir</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Lieu_jaune" title="Lieu jaune">lieu jaune</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Plie" title="Plie">plie</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Raie" title="Raie">raie</a> (très utilisée en Irlande), mais aussi le <a href="/wiki/Squalus_acanthias" title="Squalus acanthias">chien de mer</a>. Dans le nord du Royaume-Uni, pourtant, c’est le <a href="/wiki/Haddock" title="Haddock">haddock</a> qui prédomine. Les <a href="/wiki/Langoustine" title="Langoustine">langoustines</a> enrobées de pâte à frire et accompagnées de frites sont désignées par <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">scampi and chips</span></i>. </p><p>Dans le nord de l'Irlande, la morue, la <a href="/wiki/Plie" title="Plie">plie</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Merlan" title="Merlan">merlan</a> apparaissent plus communément dans les <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">fish suppers</span></i>. <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Supper</span></i> (<span class="citation">« souper »</span>, en français) provient de l'argot de l'Irlande du Nord et est utilisé pour un produit alimentaire accompagné de frites. Les fournisseurs du <a href="/wiki/Devon_(comt%C3%A9)" title="Devon (comté)">Devon</a> et des <a href="/wiki/Cornouailles" title="Cornouailles">Cornouailles</a> proposent régulièrement du lieu noir comme substitut à la morue en raison du déclin de l’espèce. À la place d'un morceau de poisson, les commerces de <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">fish and chips</span></i> du Royaume-Uni proposent des petites boulettes d'<a href="/wiki/%C5%92ufs_de_poisson" class="mw-redirect" title="Œufs de poisson">œufs de morue</a> frites comme substitut moins coûteux. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fish_and_chips_(Londres).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Fish_and_chips_%28Londres%29.jpg/220px-Fish_and_chips_%28Londres%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Fish_and_chips_%28Londres%29.jpg/330px-Fish_and_chips_%28Londres%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Fish_and_chips_%28Londres%29.jpg/440px-Fish_and_chips_%28Londres%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><i>Fish and chips</i> à consommer sur place dans un restaurant (<a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Australie" title="Australie">Australie</a>, les poissons préférentiellement utilisés dans les <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">fish and chips</span></i> sont la morue des récifs (une variété différente de celle utilisée au Royaume-Uni), le <a href="/wiki/Barramundi" title="Barramundi">barramundi</a> ou encore le <i>flake</i>, une sorte de <a href="/wiki/Requin" title="Requin">requin</a>. Depuis <span class="need_ref" title="Ce passage devrait préciser au minimum la décennie ou l'année." style="cursor:help;">quelques années</span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Quand" title="Aide:Quand">[Quand ?]</a></sup>, des <a href="/wiki/Pangasianodon_hypophthalmus" title="Pangasianodon hypophthalmus">basas</a> d'élevage importés du <a href="/wiki/Vi%C3%AAt_Nam" title="Viêt Nam">Viêt Nam</a> sont aussi couramment utilisés dans les commerces de <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">fish and chips</span></i> australiens. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-Z%C3%A9lande" title="Nouvelle-Zélande">Nouvelle-Zélande</a>, sur l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_du_Nord" title="Île du Nord">île du Nord</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Vivaneau" title="Vivaneau">vivaneau</a> était au début l'espèce favorite pour les filets mais à cause du déclin de sa capture, ce poisson a été remplacé par du <a href="/wiki/Hoki" title="Hoki">hoki</a>, du requin (vendu sous le nom <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">lemon fish</span></i>) et du tarakihi. Le <a href="/wiki/Grondin_(poisson)" title="Grondin (poisson)">grondin</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Morue_bleue" class="mw-redirect" title="Morue bleue">morue bleue</a> sont restés les poissons prédominants utilisés pour les <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">fish and chips</span></i> de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_du_Sud" title="Île du Sud">île du Sud</a>. </p><p>Aux <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a>, le type de poisson utilisé dépend de sa disponibilité dans une région donnée. Parmi les plus courants, il y a la morue, le <a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%A9tan" title="Flétan">flétan</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Sole" title="Sole">sole</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Tilapia" title="Tilapia">tilapia</a> ou, en <a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-Angleterre" title="Nouvelle-Angleterre">Nouvelle-Angleterre</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Morue_de_l%27Atlantique" title="Morue de l'Atlantique">morue d'Atlantique</a>. Le <a href="/wiki/Saumon" title="Saumon">saumon</a> est de plus en plus utilisé sur la <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te_ouest_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Côte ouest des États-Unis">côte Ouest</a>, alors que dans le <a href="/wiki/Sud-Ouest_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Sud-Ouest des États-Unis">Sud-Ouest</a>, c'est le <a href="/wiki/Poisson-chat" class="mw-redirect" title="Poisson-chat">poisson-chat</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Eau_douce" title="Eau douce">eau douce</a> qui est le plus utilisé. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Pays</th> <th>Poissons les plus utilisés dans le <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">fish and chips</span></i> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Australie</td> <td>Morue des récifs, barramundi, <i>flake</i>, basa </td></tr> <tr> <td>États-Unis</td> <td>Morue, flétan, sole, tilapia, morue d'Atlantique </td></tr> <tr> <td>Grande-Bretagne / Irlande</td> <td>Morue, aiglefin </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nouvelle-Zélande</td> <td>Vivaneau, requin, hoki, tarahiki </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fish_and_chips&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fish_and_chips&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé <span class="plainlinks">« <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_and_chips?oldid=476753299">Fish and chips</a> » <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_and_chips?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fish_and_chips&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fish_and_chips&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Au Canada francophone, le terme <span class="citation">« patates frites »</span> est souvent utilisé.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fish_and_chips&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fish_and_chips&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vitrinelinguistique.oqlf.gouv.qc.ca/redirection/ficheuid/26505217"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Poisson-frites</cite></a> », <i><a href="/wiki/Grand_Dictionnaire_terminologique" title="Grand Dictionnaire terminologique">Grand Dictionnaire terminologique</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Office_qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois_de_la_langue_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Office québécois de la langue française">Office québécois de la langue française</a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2006"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/west_yorkshire/6126476.stm"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Chippy smells of chips complaint</span></cite></a> », <span class="lang-en" lang="en">BBC News</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2006-11-07" data-sort-value="2006-11-07">7 novembre 2006</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-12-10" data-sort-value="2024-12-10">10 décembre 2024</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2004"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/3380151.stm"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en"><i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Top UK dish 'hooked French first'</span></i></cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">BBC News</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2004-01-08" data-sort-value="2004-01-08">8 janvier 2004</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-12-10" data-sort-value="2024-12-10">10 décembre 2024</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ashiq2021"><span class="ouvrage" id="Wahida_Ashiq2021"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais britannique">(en-GB)</abbr> Wahida <span class="nom_auteur">Ashiq</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://greatbritishmag.co.uk/uk-culture/history-of-fish-and-chips/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-gb">The history of fish and chips</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Great British Mag</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-08-18" data-sort-value="2021-08-18">18 août 2021</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-12-10" data-sort-value="2024-12-10">10 décembre 2024</time>)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais britannique">(en-GB)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20130409-chipping-away-at-the-history-of-fish-and-chips"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-gb">Chipping away at the history of fish and chips</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">bbc.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-12-10" data-sort-value="2024-12-10">10 décembre 2024</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais britannique">(en-GB)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historic-uk.com/CultureUK/Fish-Chips/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-gb">The History of Fish and Chips - National Dish of Britain</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">historic-uk.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-12-10" data-sort-value="2024-12-10">10 décembre 2024</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fish_and_chips&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fish_and_chips&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fish_and_chips?uselang=fr">Fish and chips</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fish_and_chips&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fish_and_chips&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chronologie_de_la_pomme_de_terre" title="Chronologie de la pomme de terre">Chronologie de la pomme de terre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_de_la_pomme_de_terre" title="Cuisine de la pomme de terre">Cuisine de la pomme de terre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moules-frites" title="Moules-frites">Moules-frites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenpura" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenpura">Tenpura</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Royaume-Uni" title="Portail du Royaume-Uni"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/37px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/55px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/74px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Royaume-Uni" title="Portail:Royaume-Uni">Portail du Royaume-Uni</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Alimentation_et_gastronomie" title="Alimentation et gastronomie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Portal_Food_and_gastronomy_icon.svg/24px-Portal_Food_and_gastronomy_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Portal_Food_and_gastronomy_icon.svg/36px-Portal_Food_and_gastronomy_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Portal_Food_and_gastronomy_icon.svg/48px-Portal_Food_and_gastronomy_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Alimentation_et_gastronomie" title="Portail:Alimentation et gastronomie">Alimentation et gastronomie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Pomme_de_terre" title="Portail de la pomme de terre"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Twemoji2_1f954.svg/24px-Twemoji2_1f954.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Twemoji2_1f954.svg/36px-Twemoji2_1f954.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Twemoji2_1f954.svg/48px-Twemoji2_1f954.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Pomme_de_terre" title="Portail:Pomme de terre">Portail de la pomme de terre</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" 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