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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volha_Harbounova" title="Volha Harbounova – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Volha Harbounova" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Gorbunova" title="Olga Gorbunova – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Olga Gorbunova" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0,_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Горбунова, Ольга Александровна – Russian" lang="ru" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Belarusian women's rights organiser and trainer</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this name that follows <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Slavic_naming_customs" title="Eastern Slavic naming customs">Eastern Slavic naming customs</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Patronymic" title="Patronymic">patronymic</a> is <i> Alyaksandrauna</i> and the <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">family name</a> is <i> Harbunova</i>.</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">Volha Harbunova</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Cabinet%27s_visit_to_USA_25_March_2023_(52861267627)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Cabinet%27s_visit_to_USA_25_March_2023_%2852861267627%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Cabinet%27s_visit_to_USA_25_March_2023_%2852861267627%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Cabinet%27s_visit_to_USA_25_March_2023_%2852861267627%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Cabinet%27s_visit_to_USA_25_March_2023_%2852861267627%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Cabinet%27s_visit_to_USA_25_March_2023_%2852861267627%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="612" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Volha Harbunova during her visit to the United States on March 25, 2023</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="nativename" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%; font-weight:bold"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">7 May 1981 <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116044683?uselang=en#P569" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_rights_activist" class="mw-redirect" title="Women's rights activist">Women's rights activist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">politician</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116044683?uselang=en#P106" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Volha Alyaksandrauna Harbunova</b> (<a href="/wiki/Belarusian_language" title="Belarusian language">Belarusian</a>: <span lang="be">Вольга Аляксандраўна Гарбунова</span>) is a Belarusian <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_rights" title="Women's rights">women's rights</a> organiser and trainer<sup id="cite_ref-FrontLineDef_Volha_Harbunova_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FrontLineDef_Volha_Harbunova-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who was appointed Representative for Social Issues in the Belarusian <a href="/wiki/United_Transitional_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="United Transitional Cabinet">United Transitional Cabinet</a> on 26 December 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-Tsikhano_appointed_Volha_Harbunova_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tsikhano_appointed_Volha_Harbunova-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harbunova was detained on 9 November 2021 and released to a sentence of three years of <a href="/wiki/House_arrest" title="House arrest">house arrest</a> on 6 May 2022 in relation to <a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_Belarusian_protests" title="2020–2021 Belarusian protests">women's rights marches held in 2020</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Viasna_Harbunova_sentenced_3years_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Viasna_Harbunova_sentenced_3years-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FrontLineDef_Harbunova_receives_award_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FrontLineDef_Harbunova_receives_award-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She escaped from Belarus in 2022,<sup id="cite_ref-FrontLineDef_Harbunova_receives_award_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FrontLineDef_Harbunova_receives_award-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> prior to her nomination to the United Transitional Cabinet. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Birth_and_youth">Birth and youth</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volha_Harbunova&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Birth and youth"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Volha Harbunova was born on <span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1981-05-07</span>)</span>7 May 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-Viasna_Harbunova_sentenced_3years_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Viasna_Harbunova_sentenced_3years-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Women's_rights_training"><span id="Women.27s_rights_training"></span>Women's rights training</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volha_Harbunova&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Women's rights training"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harbunova worked for the non-governmental organization Radislava, an organisation created in 2002 by and for survivors of <a href="/wiki/Violence_against_women" title="Violence against women">violence against women</a>, for 18 years as a psychologist and as a leader of the organisation.<sup id="cite_ref-FrontLineDef_Volha_Harbunova_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FrontLineDef_Volha_Harbunova-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She trained police officials and officials from welfare and health care administrations in supporting the victims of family violence.<sup id="cite_ref-Tsikhano_appointed_Volha_Harbunova_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tsikhano_appointed_Volha_Harbunova-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harbunova introduced the <a href="/wiki/One_Billion_Rising" title="One Billion Rising">One Billion Rising</a> campaign into Belarus in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-FrontLineDef_Volha_Harbunova_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FrontLineDef_Volha_Harbunova-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She created <i>Norma Cafe</i>, a <a href="/wiki/Social_enterprise" title="Social enterprise">social enterprise</a> and cultural centre for providing training and employment for women.<sup id="cite_ref-FrontLineDef_Volha_Harbunova_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FrontLineDef_Volha_Harbunova-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harbunova's activism includes support for the <a href="/wiki/LGBT_community" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT community">LGBT community</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tsikhano_appointed_Volha_Harbunova_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tsikhano_appointed_Volha_Harbunova-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Detention">Detention</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volha_Harbunova&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Detention"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harbunova was detained in <a href="/wiki/Okrestina" title="Okrestina">Okrestina</a> on 9 November 2021<sup id="cite_ref-Viasna_Harbunova_sentenced_3years_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Viasna_Harbunova_sentenced_3years-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in relation to women's rights marches that took place in mid 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-FrontLineDef_Volha_Harbunova_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FrontLineDef_Volha_Harbunova-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EPDE_human_rights_BY_March_2022_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EPDE_human_rights_BY_March_2022-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She carried out a <a href="/wiki/Hunger_strike" title="Hunger strike">hunger strike</a> in protest against her detention and conditions of detention. Within a fortnight, prison authorities responded by providing her with a mattress to sleep on, medical necessities and letting her send and receive mail. Harbunova stopped her hunger strike.<sup id="cite_ref-Viasna_Harbunova_sentenced_3years_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Viasna_Harbunova_sentenced_3years-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was designated by the Belarusian authorities as a prisoner "inclined to extremism and other destructive actions".<sup id="cite_ref-FrontLineDef_Harbunova_receives_award_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FrontLineDef_Harbunova_receives_award-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Index_on_Censorship" title="Index on Censorship">Index on Censorship</a> published some of Harbunova's letter sent to a friend during her detention.<sup id="cite_ref-IndexOnCensorship_letters_Harbunova_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IndexOnCensorship_letters_Harbunova-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Charges against Harbunova were laid under Parts 1 and 2 of Article 342 and Parts 1, 2 and 3 of Article 293 of the <a href="/wiki/Criminal_Code_of_Belarus" title="Criminal Code of Belarus">Criminal Code of Belarus</a>. The case was handled by judge <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_and_organizations_sanctioned_in_relation_to_human_rights_violations_in_Belarus#Lower_courts" title="List of people and organizations sanctioned in relation to human rights violations in Belarus">Siarhei Shatsila</a>. On 6 May 2022, Harbunova was found guilty of the "organization and preparation of actions that grossly violate public order" under Part 1 of Article 342. She was sentenced to three years of <a href="/wiki/House_arrest" title="House arrest">house arrest</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Viasna_Harbunova_sentenced_3years_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Viasna_Harbunova_sentenced_3years-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harbunova escaped from Belarus in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-FrontLineDef_Harbunova_receives_award_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FrontLineDef_Harbunova_receives_award-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="United_Transitional_Cabinet">United Transitional Cabinet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volha_Harbunova&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: United Transitional Cabinet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 26 December 2022, Harbunova was appointed Representative for Social Issues in the <a href="/wiki/United_Transitional_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="United Transitional Cabinet">United Transitional Cabinet</a>, the government-in-exile claiming to be the <i>de jure</i> government of Belarus, based on the argument that <a href="/wiki/Sviatlana_Tsikhanouskaya" title="Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya">Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya</a> was the likely real winner of the <a href="/wiki/2020_Belarusian_presidential_election" title="2020 Belarusian presidential election">2020 Belarusian presidential election</a>. Harbunova's role would involve legal, social, psychological and humanitarian assistance and helping to develop the position of human rights <a href="/wiki/Ombudsman" title="Ombudsman">ombudsman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tsikhano_appointed_Volha_Harbunova_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tsikhano_appointed_Volha_Harbunova-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volha_Harbunova&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Awardees,_Jill_Biden,_Secretary_Blinken_with_KEY_IWOC_2024_(53567876276).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Awardees%2C_Jill_Biden%2C_Secretary_Blinken_with_KEY_IWOC_2024_%2853567876276%29.jpg/220px-Awardees%2C_Jill_Biden%2C_Secretary_Blinken_with_KEY_IWOC_2024_%2853567876276%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Awardees%2C_Jill_Biden%2C_Secretary_Blinken_with_KEY_IWOC_2024_%2853567876276%29.jpg/330px-Awardees%2C_Jill_Biden%2C_Secretary_Blinken_with_KEY_IWOC_2024_%2853567876276%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Awardees%2C_Jill_Biden%2C_Secretary_Blinken_with_KEY_IWOC_2024_%2853567876276%29.jpg/440px-Awardees%2C_Jill_Biden%2C_Secretary_Blinken_with_KEY_IWOC_2024_%2853567876276%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2668" /></a><figcaption>2024 <a href="/wiki/International_Women_of_Courage_Award" title="International Women of Courage Award">International Women of Courage awardees</a>: (Back row) Jusić at far left, <a href="/wiki/Rina_Gonoi" title="Rina Gonoi">Rina Gonoi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fatou_Baldeh" title="Fatou Baldeh">Fatou Baldeh</a>,<a href="/wiki/Rabha_El_Haymar" title="Rabha El Haymar">Rabha El Haymar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benafsha_Yaqoobi" title="Benafsha Yaqoobi">Benafsha Yaqoobi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fawzia_Karim_Firoze" title="Fawzia Karim Firoze">Fawzia Karim Firoze</a>, Volha Harbunova, <a href="/wiki/Agather_Atuhaire" title="Agather Atuhaire">Agather Atuhaire</a>. Front row to left: <a href="/wiki/Fariba_Balouch" title="Fariba Balouch">Fariba Balouch</a>, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1tima_Corozo" title="Fátima Corozo">Fátima Corozo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benafsha_Yaqoobi" title="Benafsha Yaqoobi">Benafsha Yaqoobi</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 2022, Harbunova was given <a href="/wiki/Front_Line_Defenders" title="Front Line Defenders">Front Line Defenders</a>' <i>Award for Human Rights Defenders at Risk</i>. The announcement of the award was delayed until December 2022 for security reasons, since Harbunova was still in Belarus during the regular award ceremony on 27 May 2022. The award was formally presented on 9 December in <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a>. Andrew Anderson of Front Line Defenders described the award as recognising Harbunova for "her longstanding efforts to fight for the human rights of women and children in Belarus".<sup id="cite_ref-FrontLineDef_Harbunova_receives_award_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FrontLineDef_Harbunova_receives_award-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volha_Harbunova&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FrontLineDef_Volha_Harbunova-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FrontLineDef_Volha_Harbunova_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FrontLineDef_Volha_Harbunova_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FrontLineDef_Volha_Harbunova_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FrontLineDef_Volha_Harbunova_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FrontLineDef_Volha_Harbunova_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/profile/volha-harbunova">"Volha Harbunova – HRD – Radislava"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Front_Line_Defenders" title="Front Line Defenders">Front Line Defenders</a></i>. 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221211091509/https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/profile/volha-harbunova">Archived</a> from the original on 11 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Front+Line+Defenders&rft.atitle=Volha+Harbunova+%E2%80%93+HRD+%E2%80%93+Radislava&rft.date=2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.frontlinedefenders.org%2Fen%2Fprofile%2Fvolha-harbunova&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolha+Harbunova" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tsikhano_appointed_Volha_Harbunova-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tsikhano_appointed_Volha_Harbunova_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tsikhano_appointed_Volha_Harbunova_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tsikhano_appointed_Volha_Harbunova_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tsikhano_appointed_Volha_Harbunova_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tsikhanouskaya.org/en/events/news/d11dd7e57993447.html">"Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya appointed Volha Harbunova as the United Transitional Cabinet Representative for Social Issues"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sviatlana_Tsikhanouskaya" title="Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya">Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya</a></i>. 26 December 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230103085620/https://tsikhanouskaya.org/en/events/news/d11dd7e57993447.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sviatlana+Tsikhanouskaya&rft.atitle=Sviatlana+Tsikhanouskaya+appointed+Volha+Harbunova+as+the+United+Transitional+Cabinet+Representative+for+Social+Issues&rft.date=2022-12-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftsikhanouskaya.org%2Fen%2Fevents%2Fnews%2Fd11dd7e57993447.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolha+Harbunova" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Viasna_Harbunova_sentenced_3years-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Viasna_Harbunova_sentenced_3years_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Viasna_Harbunova_sentenced_3years_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Viasna_Harbunova_sentenced_3years_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Viasna_Harbunova_sentenced_3years_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Viasna_Harbunova_sentenced_3years_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prisoners.spring96.org/en/person/volha-harbunova">"Volha Harbunova – women's rights activist, sentenced to 3 years under home confinement"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Viasna_Human_Rights_Centre" title="Viasna Human Rights Centre">Viasna Human Rights Centre</a></i>. 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220822094628/https://prisoners.spring96.org/en/person/volha-harbunova">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Viasna+Human+Rights+Centre&rft.atitle=Volha+Harbunova+%E2%80%93+women%27s+rights+activist%2C+sentenced+to+3+years+under+home+confinement&rft.date=2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprisoners.spring96.org%2Fen%2Fperson%2Fvolha-harbunova&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolha+Harbunova" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FrontLineDef_Harbunova_receives_award-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FrontLineDef_Harbunova_receives_award_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FrontLineDef_Harbunova_receives_award_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FrontLineDef_Harbunova_receives_award_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FrontLineDef_Harbunova_receives_award_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FrontLineDef_Harbunova_receives_award_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/statement-report/volha-harbunova-belarus-receives-front-line-defenders-award">"Volha Harbunova of Belarus receives Front Line Defenders Award"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Front_Line_Defenders" title="Front Line Defenders">Front Line Defenders</a></i>. 9 December 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221209173702/https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/statement-report/volha-harbunova-belarus-receives-front-line-defenders-award">Archived</a> from the original on 9 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Front+Line+Defenders&rft.atitle=Volha+Harbunova+of+Belarus+receives+Front+Line+Defenders+Award&rft.date=2022-12-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.frontlinedefenders.org%2Fen%2Fstatement-report%2Fvolha-harbunova-belarus-receives-front-line-defenders-award&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolha+Harbunova" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EPDE_human_rights_BY_March_2022-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EPDE_human_rights_BY_March_2022_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.epde.org/en/news/details/Human-Rights-Situation-in-Belarus-March-2022.html">"Human Rights Situation in Belarus: March 2022"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Platform_for_Democratic_Elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European Platform for Democratic Elections (page does not exist)">European Platform for Democratic Elections</a></i>. 13 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220524165207/https://www.epde.org/en/news/details/Human-Rights-Situation-in-Belarus-March-2022.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=European+Platform+for+Democratic+Elections&rft.atitle=Human+Rights+Situation+in+Belarus%3A+March+2022&rft.date=2022-04-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.epde.org%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fdetails%2FHuman-Rights-Situation-in-Belarus-March-2022.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolha+Harbunova" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IndexOnCensorship_letters_Harbunova-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IndexOnCensorship_letters_Harbunova_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indexoncensorship.org/campaigns/letters-from-lukashenkas-prisoners-2/volha-harbunova">"Letters from Lukashenka's prisoners – Volha Harbunova"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Index_on_Censorship" title="Index on Censorship">Index on Censorship</a></i>. 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220520173517/https://www.indexoncensorship.org/campaigns/letters-from-lukashenkas-prisoners-2/volha-harbunova">Archived</a> from the original on 20 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Index+on+Censorship&rft.atitle=Letters+from+Lukashenka%27s+prisoners+%E2%80%93+Volha+Harbunova&rft.date=2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indexoncensorship.org%2Fcampaigns%2Fletters-from-lukashenkas-prisoners-2%2Fvolha-harbunova&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolha+Harbunova" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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protests">2010 protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Belarusian_protests" title="2011 Belarusian protests">2011 protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teddybear_Airdrop_Minsk_2012" title="Teddybear Airdrop Minsk 2012">Teddybear Airdrop Minsk 2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Belarusian_protests" title="2017 Belarusian protests">2017 protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_Belarusian_protests" title="2020–2021 Belarusian protests">2020–2021 protests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_issues_related_to_the_suppression_of_the_2020_Belarusian_protests" title="Human rights issues related to the suppression of the 2020 Belarusian protests">human rights issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_deaths_related_to_the_2020_Belarusian_protests" title="List of deaths related to the 2020 Belarusian protests">related deaths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_2020_Belarusian_presidential_election_and_protests" title="International reactions to the 2020 Belarusian presidential election and protests">international reactions</a></li></ul></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Annual" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Annual</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Day_(Belarus)" title="Freedom Day (Belarus)">Freedom Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernobyl_Way" title="Chernobyl Way">Chernobyl Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_of_Solidarity_with_Belarus" title="Day of Solidarity with Belarus">Day of Solidarity with Belarus</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tell_the_Truth_(Belarus)" title="Tell the Truth (Belarus)">Tell the Truth!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charter_97" title="Charter 97">Charter 97</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus_Free_Theatre" title="Belarus Free Theatre">Belarus Free Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus_Solidarity_Foundation" title="Belarus Solidarity Foundation">Belarus Solidarity Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rada_of_the_Belarusian_Democratic_Republic" title="Rada of the Belarusian Democratic Republic">Rada of the Belarusian Democratic Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viasna_Human_Rights_Centre" title="Viasna Human Rights Centre">Viasna Human Rights Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexta" title="Nexta">Nexta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyber_Partisans" title="Cyber Partisans">Cyber Partisans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_of_Railway_Workers_of_Belarus" title="Community of Railway Workers of Belarus">Community of Railway Workers of Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busly_liacia%C4%87" title="Busly liaciać">Busly liaciać</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BYPOL" title="BYPOL">BYPOL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coordination_Council_(Belarus)" title="Coordination Council (Belarus)">Coordination<br />Council</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Head</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sviatlana_Tsikhanouskaya" title="Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya">Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidium</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Alexievich" title="Svetlana Alexievich">Svetlana Alexievich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Dylevsky" title="Sergei Dylevsky">Sergei Dylevsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Latushko" title="Pavel Latushko">Pavel Latushko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Kalesnikava" title="Maria Kalesnikava">Maria Kalesnikava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olga_Kovalkova" title="Olga Kovalkova">Olga Kovalkova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liliya_Vlasova" title="Liliya Vlasova">Liliya Vlasova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxim_Znak" title="Maxim Znak">Maxim Znak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Anti-Crisis_Management" title="National Anti-Crisis Management">NAM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Head</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Latushko" title="Pavel Latushko">Pavel Latushko</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Team</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>deputy head + foreign policy: <a href="/wiki/Vladzimir_Astapenka" title="Vladzimir Astapenka">Vladzimir Astapenka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_Transitional_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="United Transitional Cabinet">United<br />Transitional<br />Cabinet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Head</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sviatlana_Tsikhanouskaya" title="Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya">Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>transfer of power: <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Latushko" title="Pavel Latushko">Pavel Latushko</a></li> <li>law and order: (Aug 2022–Aug 2023: <i><a href="/wiki/Aliaksandr_Azarau" title="Aliaksandr Azarau">Aliaksandr Azarau</a></i>)</li> <li>foreign relations: <a href="/wiki/Valery_Kavaleuski" title="Valery Kavaleuski">Valery Kavaleuski</a> <ul><li>deputy: <a href="/wiki/Vladzimir_Astapenka" title="Vladzimir Astapenka">Vladzimir Astapenka</a></li></ul></li> <li>defence and security: Aug 2022–Aug 2024: <i><a href="/wiki/Valery_Sakhashchyk" title="Valery Sakhashchyk">Valery Sakhashchyk</a></i>, Aug 2024–present: <a href="/wiki/Vadzim_Kabanchuk" title="Vadzim Kabanchuk">Vadzim Kabanchuk</a></li> <li>finance, economy: (Sep–Oct 2022: <i><a href="/wiki/Tatsiana_Zaretskaya" title="Tatsiana Zaretskaya">Tatsiana Zaretskaya</a></i>)</li> <li>national revival: <a href="/wiki/Alina_Koushyk" title="Alina Koushyk">Alina Koushyk</a></li> <li>social issues: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Volha Harbunova</a></li> <li>youth policy: <a href="/wiki/Marharyta_Vorychava" title="Marharyta Vorychava">Marharyta Vorychava</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vitold_Ashurak" title="Vitold Ashurak">Vitold Ashurak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktar_Babaryka" title="Viktar Babaryka">Viktar Babaryka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ales_Bialiatski" title="Ales Bialiatski">Ales Bialiatski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikalai_Khalezin" title="Mikalai Khalezin">Mikalai Khalezin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ihar_Losik" title="Ihar Losik">Ihar Losik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Protasevich" title="Roman Protasevich">Roman Protasevich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikola_Statkevich" title="Mikola Statkevich">Mikola Statkevich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivonka_Survilla" title="Ivonka Survilla">Ivonka Survilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Alexander_Taraikovsky" title="Death of Alexander Taraikovsky">Alexander Taraikovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Tikhanovsky" title="Sergei Tikhanovsky">Sergei Tikhanovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valery_Tsepkalo" title="Valery Tsepkalo">Valery Tsepkalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veronika_Tsepkalo" title="Veronika Tsepkalo">Veronika Tsepkalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Minsk_apartment_shooting" title="2021 Minsk apartment shooting">Andrei Zeltser</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_and_Russian_partisan_movement_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Belarusian and Russian partisan movement (2022–present)">Belarusian and Russian partisan movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rail_war_in_Belarus_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Rail war in Belarus (2022–present)">Rail war in Belarus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Belarus_passport_project" title="New Belarus passport project">New Belarus passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-red-white_flag" title="White-red-white flag">White-red-white flag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="International_Women_of_Courage_Awards" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #DDDDEE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:International_Women_of_Courage_Awards" title="Template:International Women of Courage Awards"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:International_Women_of_Courage_Awards" title="Template talk:International Women of Courage Awards"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:International_Women_of_Courage_Awards" title="Special:EditPage/Template:International Women of Courage Awards"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="International_Women_of_Courage_Awards" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/International_Women_of_Courage_Award" title="International Women of Courage Award">International Women of Courage Awards</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDDDEE;width:1%">2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Halperin-Kaddari" title="Ruth Halperin-Kaddari">Ruth Halperin-Kaddari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Louise_Williams" class="mw-redirect" title="Jennifer Louise Williams">Jennifer Louise Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siti_Musdah_Mulia" title="Siti Musdah Mulia">Siti Musdah Mulia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilze_Jaunalksne" title="Ilze Jaunalksne">Ilze Jaunalksne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samia_al-Amoudi" title="Samia al-Amoudi">Samia al-Amoudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariya_Ahmed_Didi" title="Mariya Ahmed Didi">Mariya Ahmed Didi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susana_Trimarco_de_Veron" class="mw-redirect" title="Susana Trimarco de Veron">Susana Trimarco de Veron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Akrami" title="Mary Akrami">Mary Akrami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aziza_Siddiqui" title="Aziza Siddiqui">Aziza Siddiqui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundus_Abbas" title="Sundus Abbas">Sundus Abbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shatha_Abdul_Razzak_Abbousi" class="mw-redirect" title="Shatha Abdul Razzak Abbousi">Shatha Abdul Razzak Abbousi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Padaca" title="Grace Padaca">Grace Padaca</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDDDEE;width:1%">2008</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suraya_Pakzad" title="Suraya Pakzad">Suraya Pakzad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virisila_Buadromo" title="Virisila Buadromo">Virisila Buadromo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eaman_al-Gobory" title="Eaman al-Gobory">Eaman al-Gobory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valdete_Idrizi" title="Valdete Idrizi">Valdete Idrizi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Begum_Jan" title="Begum Jan">Begum Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nibal_Thawabteh" title="Nibal Thawabteh">Nibal Thawabteh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Bendlin" title="Cynthia Bendlin">Cynthia Bendlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farhiyo_Farah_Ibrahim" title="Farhiyo Farah Ibrahim">Farhiyo Farah Ibrahim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDDDEE;width:1%">2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wazhma_Frogh" title="Wazhma Frogh">Wazhma Frogh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norma_Cruz" title="Norma Cruz">Norma Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suaad_Allami" title="Suaad Allami">Suaad Allami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambiga_Sreenevasan" title="Ambiga Sreenevasan">Ambiga Sreenevasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadizatou_Mani" title="Hadizatou Mani">Hadizatou Mani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veronika_Marchenko_(activist)" title="Veronika Marchenko (activist)">Veronika Marchenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutabar_Tadjibayeva" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutabar Tadjibayeva">Mutabar Tadjibayeva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reem_Al_Numery" title="Reem Al Numery">Reem Al Numery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDDDEE;width:1%">2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shukria_Asil" title="Shukria Asil">Shukria Asil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shafiqa_Quraishi" title="Shafiqa Quraishi">Shafiqa Quraishi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Androula_Henriques" title="Androula Henriques">Androula Henriques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonia_Pierre" title="Sonia Pierre">Solange Pierre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadi_Sadr" title="Shadi Sadr">Shadi Sadr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Njogu" title="Ann Njogu">Ann Njogu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Ae-ran" title="Lee Ae-ran">Lee Ae-ran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jansila_Majeed" title="Jansila Majeed">Jansila Majeed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Claude_Naddaf" title="Marie Claude Naddaf">Marie Claude Naddaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jestina_Mukoko" title="Jestina Mukoko">Jestina Mukoko</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDDDEE;width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roza_Otunbayeva" title="Roza Otunbayeva">Roza Otunbayeva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Bashir" title="Maria Bashir">Maria Bashir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henriette_Ekwe_Ebongo" title="Henriette Ekwe Ebongo">Henriette Ekwe Ebongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jianmei_Guo" class="mw-redirect" title="Jianmei Guo">Jianmei Guo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81gnes_Osztolyk%C3%A1n" title="Ágnes Osztolykán">Ágnes Osztolykán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Abu_Halaweh" title="Eva Abu Halaweh">Eva Abu Halaweh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Sughra" title="Ghulam Sughra">Ghulam Sughra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marisela_Morales_(lawyer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marisela Morales (lawyer)">Marisela Morales</a> Ibañez</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoani_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Yoani Sánchez">Yoani Sánchez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasta_Palazhanka" title="Nasta Palazhanka">Nasta Palazhanka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDDDEE;width:1%">2012</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maryam_Durani" title="Maryam Durani">Maryam Durani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pricilla_de_Oliveira_Azevedo" title="Pricilla de Oliveira Azevedo">Pricilla de Oliveira Azevedo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zin_Mar_Aung" title="Zin Mar Aung">Zin Mar Aung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jineth_Bedoya_Lima" title="Jineth Bedoya Lima">Jineth Bedoya Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hana_Elhebshi" title="Hana Elhebshi">Hana Elhebshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aneesa_Ahmed" title="Aneesa Ahmed">Aneesa Ahmed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shad_Begum" title="Shad Begum">Shad Begum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samar_Badawi" title="Samar Badawi">Samar Badawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawa_Abdallah_Mohammed_Salih" title="Hawa Abdallah Mohammed Salih">Hawa Abdallah Mohammed Salih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eafak_Pavey" title="Şafak Pavey">Şafak Pavey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabi_Calleja" title="Gabi Calleja">Gabi Calleja</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDDDEE;width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malalai_Bahaduri" title="Malalai Bahaduri">Malalai Bahaduri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsering_Woeser" title="Tsering Woeser">Tsering Woeser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julieta_Castellanos" title="Julieta Castellanos">Julieta Castellanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Delhi_gang_rape_and_murder" title="2012 Delhi gang rape and murder">Nirbhaya "Fearless"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_Obiajulu_Odumakin" class="mw-redirect" title="Josephine Obiajulu Odumakin">Josephine Obiajulu Odumakin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elena_Milashina" title="Elena Milashina">Elena Milashina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fartuun_Adan" title="Fartuun Adan">Fartuun Adan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razan_Zaitouneh" title="Razan Zaitouneh">Razan Zaitouneh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%A1_Phong_T%E1%BA%A7n" title="Tạ Phong Tần">Tạ Phong Tần</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDDDEE;width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nasrin_Oryakhil" title="Nasrin Oryakhil">Nasrin Oryakhil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roshika_Deo" title="Roshika Deo">Roshika Deo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusudan_Gotsiridze" title="Rusudan Gotsiridze">Rusudan Gotsiridze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_Yassmin_Barrios_Aguilar" title="Iris Yassmin Barrios Aguilar">Iris Yassmin Barrios Aguilar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laxmi_Agarwal" title="Laxmi Agarwal">Laxmi Agarwal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatimata_Tour%C3%A9" title="Fatimata Touré">Fatimata Touré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maha_Al_Muneef" title="Maha Al Muneef">Maha Al Muneef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oinikhol_Bobonazarova" title="Oinikhol Bobonazarova">Oinikhol Bobonazarova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruslana" title="Ruslana">Ruslana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Mtetwa" title="Beatrice Mtetwa">Beatrice Mtetwa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDDDEE;width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Niloofar_Rahmani" title="Niloofar Rahmani">Niloofar Rahmani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadia_Sharmeen" title="Nadia Sharmeen">Nadia Sharmeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Julieta_Monta%C3%B1o_Salvatierra" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosa Julieta Montaño Salvatierra">Rosa Julieta Montaño Salvatierra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_Sabai_Phyu" title="May Sabai Phyu">May Sabai Phyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilie_B%C3%A9atrice_Epaye" title="Emilie Béatrice Epaye">Emilie Béatrice Epaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Claire_Tchecola" title="Marie Claire Tchecola">Marie Claire Tchecola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayaka_Osakabe" title="Sayaka Osakabe">Sayaka Osakabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arbana_Xharra" title="Arbana Xharra">Arbana Xharra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabassum_Adnan" title="Tabassum Adnan">Tabassum Adnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majd_Izzat_al-Chourbaji" title="Majd Izzat al-Chourbaji">Majd Izzat al-Chourbaji</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDDDEE;width:1%">2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Hossain" title="Sara Hossain">Sara Hossain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debra_Baptist-Estrada" title="Debra Baptist-Estrada">Debra Baptist-Estrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni_Yulan" title="Ni Yulan">Ni Yulan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latifa_Ibn_Ziaten" title="Latifa Ibn Ziaten">Latifa Ibn Ziaten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thelma_Aldana" title="Thelma Aldana">Thelma Aldana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagham_Nawzat" title="Nagham Nawzat">Nagham Nawzat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nisha_Ayub" title="Nisha Ayub">Nisha Ayub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatimata_M%27Baye" title="Fatimata M'Baye">Fatimata M'Baye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhanna_Nemtsova" title="Zhanna Nemtsova">Zhanna Nemtsova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuzana_%C5%A0tevulov%C3%A1" title="Zuzana Števulová">Zuzana Števulová</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awadeya_Mahmoud" title="Awadeya Mahmoud">Awadeya Mahmoud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicky_Ntetema" title="Vicky Ntetema">Vicky Ntetema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodjaraeg_Wattanapanit" title="Rodjaraeg Wattanapanit">Rodjaraeg Wattanapanit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nihal_Naj_Ali_Al-Awlaqi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nihal Naj Ali Al-Awlaqi">Nihal Naj Ali Al-Awlaqi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDDDEE;width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sharmin_Akter" title="Sharmin Akter">Sharmin Akter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malebogo_Molefhe" title="Malebogo Molefhe">Malebogo Molefhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalia_Ponce_de_Le%C3%B3n" title="Natalia Ponce de León">Natalia Ponce de León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Kabugho" title="Rebecca Kabugho">Rebecca Kabugho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jannat_Al_Ghezi" title="Jannat Al Ghezi">Jannat Al Ghezi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aichatou_Ousmane_Issaka" title="Aichatou Ousmane Issaka">Aichatou Ousmane Issaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veronica_Simogun" title="Veronica Simogun">Veronica Simogun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cindy_Arlette_Contreras_Bautista" class="mw-redirect" title="Cindy Arlette Contreras Bautista">Cindy Arlette Contreras Bautista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandya_Eknelygoda" title="Sandya Eknelygoda">Sandya Eknelygoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolin_Tahhan_Fachakh" title="Carolin Tahhan Fachakh">Carolin Tahhan Fachakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saadet_Ozkan" class="mw-redirect" title="Saadet Ozkan">Saadet Ozkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Mushroom" title="Mother Mushroom">Nguyen Ngoc Nhu Quynh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fadia_Najeeb_Thabet" title="Fadia Najeeb Thabet">Fadia Najeeb Thabet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDDDEE;width:1%">2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group 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