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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-阅读-sublist" 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aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">维基词典</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">欢迎</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。42种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Welkom,_nuwelinge" title="Wiktionary:Welkom, nuwelinge – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wiktionary:Welkom, nuwelinge" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3:%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%AF" title="ويكاموس:ترحيب بالقادمين الجدد – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكاموس:ترحيب بالقادمين الجدد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wiktionary.org/wiki/Vikil%C3%BC%C4%9F%C9%99t:Xo%C5%9F_g%C9%99ldiniz" title="Vikilüğət:Xoş gəldiniz – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vikilüğət:Xoş gəldiniz" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Вікіслоўнік:Сардэчна запрашаем – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вікіслоўнік:Сардэчна запрашаем" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE:%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%82%8F%E1%80%86%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%92%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%A9" title="ဝိစ်သိဉ်နရီ:ကျိုႏဆွုမ်ႏဒျာႏဩ – Pa&#039;O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဝိစ်သိဉ်နရီ:ကျိုႏဆွုမ်ႏဒျာႏဩ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa&#039;O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A4" title="উইকিঅভিধান:স্বাগত – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিঅভিধান:স্বাগত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/Viccionari:P%C3%A0gina_d%27acollida" title="Viccionari:Pàgina d&#039;acollida – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viccionari:Pàgina d&#039;acollida" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiciadur:Croeso,_newydd-ddyfodiaid" title="Wiciadur:Croeso, newydd-ddyfodiaid – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Wiciadur:Croeso, newydd-ddyfodiaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Velkommen_nybegynder" title="Wiktionary:Velkommen nybegynder – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wiktionary:Velkommen nybegynder" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Willkommen" title="Wiktionary:Willkommen – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wiktionary:Willkommen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%83%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Βικιλεξικό:Καλωσόρισμα – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βικιλεξικό:Καλωσόρισμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Welcome,_newcomers" title="Wiktionary:Welcome, newcomers – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wiktionary:Welcome, newcomers" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/Vikivortaro:Enkonduko" title="Vikivortaro:Enkonduko – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vikivortaro:Enkonduko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wikcionario:Bienvenido,_nuevo_visitante" title="Wikcionario:Bienvenido, nuevo visitante – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikcionario:Bienvenido, nuevo visitante" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Bienvenue_sur_le_Wiktionnaire" title="Wiktionnaire:Bienvenue sur le Wiktionnaire – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wiktionnaire:Bienvenue sur le Wiktionnaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wiktionary.org/wiki/Vic%C3%ADfhocl%C3%B3ir:R%C3%A9amhr%C3%A1" title="Vicífhoclóir:Réamhrá – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Vicífhoclóir:Réamhrá" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wikikamus:Tomimbihu" title="Wikikamus:Tomimbihu – 哥伦打洛语" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Wikikamus:Tomimbihu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="哥伦打洛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9F:%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9D" title="ויקימילון:ברוכים הבאים – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויקימילון:ברוכים הבאים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wje%C4%8Dnik:Dobro_do%C5%A1li" title="Wječnik:Dobro došli – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wječnik:Dobro došli" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wikikamus:Perihal" title="Wikikamus:Perihal – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikikamus:Perihal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" title="Aiuto:Benvenuto – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aiuto:Benvenuto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%81%B8%E3%82%88%E3%81%86%E3%81%93%E3%81%9D" title="Wiktionary:ウィクショナリーへようこそ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Wiktionary:ウィクショナリーへようこそ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98:%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%98%E1%83%A7%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%97%E1%83%A5%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AB%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ვიქსიკონი:კეთილი იყოს თქვენი მობრძანება – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიქსიკონი:კეთილი იყოს თქვენი მობრძანება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Welcome,_newcomers" title="Wiktionary:Welcome, newcomers – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="Wiktionary:Welcome, newcomers" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:Derbar" title="Wîkîferheng:Derbar – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Wîkîferheng:Derbar" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionnaire:W%C3%ABllkomm" title="Wiktionnaire:Wëllkomm – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wiktionnaire:Wëllkomm" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%98%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81:%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="വിക്കിനിഘണ്ടു:സ്വാഗതം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിക്കിനിഘണ്ടു:സ്വാഗതം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://mnw.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B3:%E1%80%95%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0" title="ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ:ပရူ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ:ပရူ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wikikamus:Selamat_datang_pengguna_baru" title="Wikikamus:Selamat datang pengguna baru – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikikamus:Selamat datang pengguna baru" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE:%E1%80%99%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%81%8A_%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%90%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="ဝစ်ရှင်နရီ:မင်္ဂလာပါ၊ ကြိုဆိုပါတယ် – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝစ်ရှင်နရီ:မင်္ဂလာပါ၊ ကြိုဆိုပါတယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Welkom" title="Wiktionary:Welkom – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wiktionary:Welkom" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Velkommen" title="Wiktionary:Velkommen – 挪威语" lang="no" hreflang="no" data-title="Wiktionary:Velkommen" data-language-autonym="Norsk" data-language-local-name="挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wikcion%C3%A1rio:Boas-vindas" title="Wikcionário:Boas-vindas – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikcionário:Boas-vindas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wik%C8%9Bionar:Bun_venit" title="Wikționar:Bun venit – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wikționar:Bun venit" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:%DA%80%D9%84%D9%8A_%DA%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%99" title="Wiktionary:ڀلي ڪري آيا، نوان ايندڙ – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="Wiktionary:ڀلي ڪري آيا، نوان ايندڙ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Welcome" title="Wiktionary:Welcome – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wiktionary:Welcome" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA:%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Викиречник:Добро дошли – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Викиречник:Добро дошли" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:V%C3%A4lkommen" title="Wiktionary:Välkommen – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wiktionary:Välkommen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Vikis%C3%B6zl%C3%BCk:Ho%C5%9F_geldiniz,_yeni_gelenler" title="Vikisözlük:Hoş geldiniz, yeni gelenler – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikisözlük:Hoş geldiniz, yeni gelenler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%AA:%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B4_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="ویکی لغت:خوش آمدید – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویکی لغت:خوش آمدید" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ch%C3%A0o_m%E1%BB%ABng_ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_m%E1%BB%9Bi_%C4%91%E1%BA%BFn" title="Wiktionary:Chào mừng người mới đến – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wiktionary:Chào mừng người mới đến" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://yue.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%AD%E5%85%B8:%E6%AD%A1%E8%BF%8E" title="維基辭典:歡迎 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="維基辭典:歡迎" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibooks mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:%E6%AC%A2%E8%BF%8E" hreflang="zh"><span>维基教科书</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikipedia mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%AC%A2%E8%BF%8E" hreflang="zh"><span>维基百科</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/Wikiquote:%E6%AC%A2%E8%BF%8E" hreflang="zh"><span>维基语录</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Wikivoyage:%E6%AC%A2%E8%BF%8E%EF%BC%8C%E6%96%B0%E6%9D%A5%E8%80%85" hreflang="zh"><span>维基导游</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8990577" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">維基詞典,自由的多語言詞典</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:关于">Wiktionary:关于</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p><br/> 您好,欢迎来到<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" class="extiw" title="w:维基词典">维基词典</a>。维基词典是一个自由的多语言的字典与词典网站。它是<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="extiw" title="w:zh:首页">维基百科</a>的姊妹计划。本站点使用了<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:Wiki" class="extiw" title="w:zh:Wiki">维基</a>(Wiki)技术,这种方式可以让你自由地体会编书的乐趣。这就是说,任何人,包括<i>您</i>,随时都可以点击每个词条上的<i>编辑</i>链接对任何词条进行编辑。你也可以通过点击<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95" title="Special:用户登录">登录</a>来创建一个你自己的帐号。 </p><p><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="en:">英文维基词典</a>始于2002年12月,至2010年10月底已有超过200万条词条。中文维基词典开始于2004年5月,现已有<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1" title="Special:统计">1,908,286</a>条词条。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="阅读" data-mw-thread-id="h-阅读"><span id=".E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-阅读"></span>阅读<span data-mw-comment-end="h-阅读"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-\u9605\u8bfb","replies":[]}}--></div> <p>维基词典包括了各种语言的数量巨大的词汇。阅读这里的词条很简单,转到<a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="Wiktionary:首页">首页</a>,找一个您感兴趣的主题就可以开始探索了,另外您也可以使用每个页面顶部的搜索框对整个网站进行搜索。 </p><p>如果您对某一词条非常感兴趣,或者有任何意见或建议,可以点击页面上的“<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:Wikipedia:%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" class="extiw" title="w:zh:Wikipedia:讨论页">讨论</a>”链接进入讨论页,在讨论页上选择<b>编辑本页</b>就可以发表您的意见了。我们非常欢迎您在这里发表见解。 </p><p>如果您在这里没有找到您所需要的,您可以直接到<a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E8%8C%B6%E5%AE%A4" title="Wiktionary:茶室">茶室</a>提出请求。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="编辑" data-mw-thread-id="h-编辑"><span id=".E7.BC.96.E8.BE.91"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-编辑"></span>编辑<span data-mw-comment-end="h-编辑"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-\u7f16\u8f91","replies":["h-\u6307\u5357\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9-\u7f16\u8f91"]}}--></div> <p>聪明但与你一样普通的人们正积极地参与本计划;正当您在阅读本文时,或许已经有人正在编辑词条了。这里有许多博士、硕士以及其他十分聪明和博学的人在这里工作着,但我们欢迎任何人的加入。 </p><p>每个人都可以编辑维基词典的页面。如果你认为一个页面需要改进,您可以点击页面顶部或底部的“<b>编辑</b>”链接直接编辑,你不需要有特别的证书,你甚至不必<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiktionary:如何登录(页面不存在)">登录</a>就能编辑,但我们希望知道你是谁。 </p><p>如果你发现了一个问题,比如有错别字,或者一个病句,请点击“编辑本页”連結修复它。不管如何,你随时可以立即从你所感兴趣的词条着手工作。记住要<a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E5%8B%87%E6%95%A2%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:勇敢更新页面">敢于更新页面</a>,如果你认为一个页面需要改进,就去做吧。 你可以到<a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E6%B2%99%E7%9B%92" title="Wiktionary:沙盒">沙盒</a>中进行试验。你不必因为存在着很多错误而烦恼,当你发现了一个错误,你或其他任何人都可以马上修复它。你可能认为这是一个大问题。虽然中文维基词典当前只有1,908,286个词条,但是有许多像你一样的人正在努力的撰写新的词条来完善他。我们欢迎你把你所了解的知识贡献出来。你可以创建一个新页面,也可以在现有的词条上进行编辑,添加你所知道的但是词条中没有的相应内容。 </p><p>维基词典是一个在<a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:CC_BY-SA_4.0%E5%8D%94%E8%AD%B0%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="Wiktionary:CC BY-SA 4.0協議文本">CC-BY-SA 4.0協議</a>下发布的内容开放的百科全书。当你为维基词典作贡献时,请注意并遵守相关的<a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E7%89%88%E6%9D%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:版权">版权条例</a>。相关法律纠纷将破坏本协作计划。同时,也请你遵守<a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E5%AE%88%E5%88%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:守则">守则</a>,避免无谓的争吵。 </p><p>中文维基词典参与者要特别注意的是,中文维基词典不是英文维基词典的翻译版本。中文维基词典的词条不一定都要与英文版相同。你可以参考英文版的内容,但不必完全照译。 </p><p>以下是一些帮助你开始的相关内容(你也可以直接阅读<a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E5%B8%AE%E5%8A%A9" title="Wiktionary:帮助">帮助</a>,进一步了解如何参与维基词典): </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="指南和帮助" data-mw-thread-id="h-指南和帮助-编辑"><span id=".E6.8C.87.E5.8D.97.E5.92.8C.E5.B8.AE.E5.8A.A9"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-指南和帮助-编辑"></span>指南和帮助<span data-mw-comment-end="h-指南和帮助-编辑"></span></h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:关于">关于</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E5%B8%AE%E5%8A%A9" title="Wiktionary:帮助">帮助</a>:关于编辑文章,创建新词条以及其他的主题</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E8%A7%A3%E7%AD%94" title="Wiktionary:常见问题解答">常见问题解答</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%82%E5%90%88%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8%E7%9A%84%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9" title="Wiktionary:不适合维基词典的内容">不适合维基词典的内容</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐l5lf5 Cached time: 20241123191958 Cache expiry: 3600 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.017 seconds CPU time usage: 0.027 seconds Real time usage: 0.034 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 33/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 18/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest 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