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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1"/><title>Strong's Greek: 4739. στήκω (stékó) -- Stand firm, stand fast</title></title><link rel="canonical" href="http://biblehub.com/greek/4739.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/strongsnew2.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/interlinear/vmenus/1_corinthians/9-26.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmstrongs/greek/4739.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's</a> > <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Greek</a> > 4739</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../greek/4738.htm" title="4738">◄</a> 4739. stékó <a href="../greek/4740.htm" title="4740">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Strong's Lexicon</div><div align="left"><span class="toptitle2">stékó: Stand firm, stand fast</span></div><p><span class="tophdg">Original Word: </span><span class="greek">στήκω</span><br><span class="tophdg">Part of Speech: </span>Verb<br><span class="tophdg">Transliteration: </span>stékó<br><span class="tophdg">Pronunciation: </span>stay'-ko<br><span class="tophdg">Phonetic Spelling: </span>(stay'-ko)<br><span class="tophdg">Definition: </span>Stand firm, stand fast<br><span class="tophdg">Meaning: </span>I stand fast, stand firm, persevere.<p><span class="tophdg">Word Origin: </span>Derived from the base of ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning "to stand."<p><span class="tophdg">Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: </span>The concept of standing firm is echoed in several Hebrew words, such as:<p> - <b>H5975 (עָמַד, amad):</b> To stand, remain, endure.<p> - <b>H6965 (קוּם, qum):</b> To arise, stand up, establish.<p><span class="tophdg">Usage: </span>The verb "stékó" is used in the New Testament to convey the idea of standing firm or being steadfast. It implies a sense of stability, perseverance, and unwavering commitment, often in the context of faith or moral conviction. The term is frequently used to encourage believers to remain steadfast in their faith and to hold firm to the teachings of Christ.<p><span class="tophdg">Cultural and Historical Background: </span>In the Greco-Roman world, the concept of standing firm was often associated with military imagery, where soldiers were expected to hold their ground in battle. This cultural backdrop would have resonated with early Christians, who were often encouraged to stand firm in the face of persecution and trials. The steadfastness implied by "stékó" would have been seen as a virtue, reflecting both personal integrity and communal solidarity.<div class="vheading2">NAS Exhaustive Concordance</div><span class="hdg">Word Origin</span><br>from the perf. tense of <a href="/greek/2476.htm">histémi</a><br><span class="hdg">Definition</span><br>to stand, spec. stand firm<br><span class="hdg">NASB Translation</span><br>stand (2), stand firm (4), standing (1), standing firm (2), stands (2).<p><div align="center"><span class="smalltext"><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/nasec.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe></span></div><div class="vheading2">Thayer's Greek Lexicon</div><span class="maintitle">STRONGS NT 4739: στήκω</span><br><br><span class="arttitle"><span class="grktitle">στήκω</span></span>; (an inferior Greek word, derived from <span class="greek2">ἕστηκα</span>, perfect of <span class="greek2">ἵστημι</span>; see <span class="abbreviation">Buttmann</span>, 48 (41); (<span class="abbreviation">Winer</span>s Grammar, 24, 26 (25); <span class="manuref">WH</span>. Appendix, p. 169; <span class="abbreviation">Veitch</span>, under the word (<span class="greek2">ἑστήκω</span>; <span class="abbreviation">Mullach</span>, under the word <span class="greek2">στέκω</span> (p. 299))); <span class="accented">to stand</span>: Mark (<BIBLE/CHAPTER_VERSE:Mark 3:31> <span class="manuref">T</span> <span class="manuref">Tr</span> <span class="manuref">WH</span>); <a href="/interlinear/mark/11-25.htm">Mark 11:25</a> ((cf. <span class="greek2"><span class="lexref">ὅταν</span></span> c. <span class="greek2">β</span>.)); <a href="/interlinear/john/1-26.htm">John 1:26</a> <span class="manuref">L</span> marginal reading <span class="manuref">T</span> <span class="manuref">Tr</span> text <span class="manuref">WH</span>; (<a href="/interlinear/revelation/12-4.htm">Revelation 12:4</a> <span class="manuref">WH</span> (but see below)); with an emphasis, <span class="accented">to stand firm</span>; tropically, <span class="accented">to persist, persevere</span> (<span class="abbreviation">A. V.</span> <span class="accented">stand fast</span>): absolutely to persevere in godliness and rectitude, <a href="/interlinear/2_thessalonians/2-15.htm">2 Thessalonians 2:15</a>; <span class="greek2">ἐν</span> <span class="greek2">κυρίῳ</span>, in one's fellowship with the Lord, <a href="/interlinear/philippians/4-1.htm">Philippians 4:1</a>; <a href="/interlinear/1_thessalonians/3-8.htm">1 Thessalonians 3:8</a> ((cf. <span class="greek2"><span class="lexref">ἐάν</span></span>, I. 2 b.)); <span class="greek2">ἐν</span> <span class="greek2">τῇ</span> <span class="greek2">πίστει</span>, <a href="/interlinear/1_corinthians/16-13.htm">1 Corinthians 16:13</a>; <span class="greek2">ἐν</span> <span class="greek2">ἑνί</span> <span class="greek2">πνεύματι</span>, <a href="/interlinear/philippians/1-27.htm">Philippians 1:27</a>; <span class="accented">to keep one's standing</span> (opposed to <span class="greek2">ζυγῷ</span> <span class="greek2">ἐνέχομαι</span>), <span class="greek2">τῇ</span> <span class="greek2">ἐλευθερία</span>, maintain your allegiance to freedom (cf. <span class="abbreviation">Winer</span>s Grammar, § 31, 1 k.; <span class="abbreviation">Buttmann</span>, § 133, 12; but <span class="manuref">L</span> <span class="manuref">T</span> <span class="manuref">Tr</span> <span class="manuref">WH</span> take <span class="greek2">στήκετε</span> here absolutely; cf. <span class="abbreviation">Lightfoot</span> ad loc.), <a href="/interlinear/galatians/5-1.htm">Galatians 5:1</a>; <span class="accented">to stand erect,</span> tropically, <span class="accented">not to sin</span> (opposed to <span class="greek2">πίπτειν</span> equivalent to <span class="accented">to sin</span>), <span class="greek2">τῷ</span> <span class="greek2">κυρίῳ</span>, dative commodi (<span class="abbreviation">Winer</span>'s Grammar, as above), <a href="/interlinear/romans/14-4.htm">Romans 14:4</a>. (In <a href="/interlinear/john/8-44.htm">John 8:44</a> (<span class="greek2">ἐν</span> <span class="greek2">τῇ</span> <span class="greek2">ἀλήθεια</span> <span class="greek2">οὐκ</span> <span class="greek2">ἔστηκεν</span>) <span class="manuref">WH</span> read the imperfect <span class="greek2">ἔστηκεν</span> (where others adopt <span class="greek2">ἕστηκεν</span> from <span class="greek2">ἵστημι</span>), owing to the preceding <span class="greek2">οὐκ</span> (<span class="manuref">T</span> <span class="manuref">WH</span> after manuscripts <span class="hebrew">א</span> B* D <span class="manuref">L</span> etc.); see Westcott's Commentary on John, the passage cited 'Additional Note'; <span class="manuref">WH</span>, Introduction, § 407. But such an imperfect is nowhere else found (yet cf. <a href="/interlinear/revelation/12-4.htm">Revelation 12:4</a> <span class="manuref">WH</span>), and respecting confusion in the ancient use of the breathings, and the interchange of <span class="greek2">οὐκ</span> and <span class="greek2">ὀχ</span>, see <span class="greek2"><span class="lexref">οὐ</span></span> at the beginning and references there, especially <span class="manuref">Tdf.</span> Proleg., p. 90; moreover, the familiar perfect (present) of <span class="greek2">ἵστημι</span> thoroughly suits the context; see <span class="greek2"><span class="lexref">ἵστημι</span></span>, II. 2 d.) ((The <span class="manuref">Sept.</span>, <a href="/interlinear/exodus/14-13.htm">Exodus 14:13</a>, <span class="manuref">Alex.</span>, <span class="manuref">Complutensian</span>; <a href="/interlinear/1_kings/8-11.htm">1 Kings 8:11</a>); <span class="manuref">Alex.</span>; Aphr. probl. 1, 49 vat.; ecclesiastical writings.)<FOOTNOTE:1> <br><br><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/bsoft.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">Strong's Exhaustive Concordance</div>stand fast. <p>From the perfect tense of <a href="/greek/2476.htm">histemi</a>; to be stationary, i.e. (figuratively) to persevere -- stand (fast). <p>see GREEK <a href="/greek/2476.htm">histemi</a> <div class="vheading2">Forms and Transliterations</div>εστηκεν ἔστηκεν ἕστηκεν εστηλώθη εστηλωμένοι εστηλωμένος εστηλωμένους εστήλωσαν εστήλωσέ στηκει στήκει στηκετε στήκετε στήκητε στηκοντες στήκοντες στήλαι στήλας στήλη στήλην στηλογραφία στηλογραφίαν στήλωμα στήλων στήλωσον στήμονα στήμονι στήμονος στήμων στήριγμα στηρίγματος στηριγμάτων esteken estēken ésteken éstēken hesteken hestēken hésteken héstēken stekei stēkei stḗkei stekete stēkete stḗkete stekontes stēkontes stḗkontes<div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/interlinear/matthew/1-1.htm">Interlinear Greek</a> • <a href="/interlinear/genesis/1-1.htm">Interlinear Hebrew</a> • <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's Numbers</a> • <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Englishman's Greek Concordance</a> • <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Englishman's Hebrew Concordance</a> • <a href="/texts/matthew/1-1.htm">Parallel Texts</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><div class="vheading">Englishman's Concordance</div><b><a href="/text/mark/3-31.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Mark 3:31</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural">V-PPA-NMP</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/mark/3.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">καὶ ἔξω <b>στήκοντες</b> ἀπέστειλαν πρὸς</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/mark/3.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> arrived, <span class="itali">and standing</span> outside<br><a href="/interlinear/mark/3-31.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> and outside <span class="itali">standing</span> sent to<p><b><a href="/text/mark/11-25.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Mark 11:25</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural">V-PIA-2P</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/mark/11.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">καὶ ὅταν <b>στήκετε</b> προσευχόμενοι ἀφίετε</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/mark/11.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> Whenever <span class="itali">you stand</span> praying, forgive,<br><a href="/kjvs/mark/11.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> And when <span class="itali">ye stand</span> praying, forgive,<br><a href="/interlinear/mark/11-25.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> And when <span class="itali">you may stand</span> praying forgive<p><b><a href="/text/john/8-44.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">John 8:44</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular">V-IIA-3S</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/john/8.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἀληθείᾳ οὐκ <b>ἔστηκεν</b> ὅτι οὐκ</span><br><a href="/interlinear/john/8-44.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> truth not <span class="itali">has stood</span> because not<p><b><a href="/text/romans/14-4.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Romans 14:4</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular">V-PIA-3S</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/romans/14.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἰδίῳ κυρίῳ <b>στήκει</b> ἢ πίπτει</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/romans/14.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> To his own master <span class="itali">he stands</span> or falls;<br><a href="/kjvs/romans/14.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> master <span class="itali">he standeth</span> or<br><a href="/interlinear/romans/14-4.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> own master <span class="itali">he stands</span> or falls<p><b><a href="/text/1_corinthians/16-13.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">1 Corinthians 16:13</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural">V-PMA-2P</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/1_corinthians/16.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">Γρηγορεῖτε <b>στήκετε</b> ἐν τῇ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/1_corinthians/16.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> Be on the alert, <span class="itali">stand firm</span> in the faith,<br><a href="/kjvs/1_corinthians/16.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> Watch ye, <span class="itali">stand fast</span> in the faith,<br><a href="/interlinear/1_corinthians/16-13.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> Watch you <span class="itali">stand firm</span> in the<p><b><a href="/text/galatians/5-1.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Galatians 5:1</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural">V-PMA-2P</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/galatians/5.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">Χριστὸς ἠλευθέρωσεν <b>στήκετε</b> οὖν καὶ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/galatians/5.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> therefore <span class="itali">keep standing firm</span> and do not be subject<br><a href="/kjvs/galatians/5.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> <span class="itali">Stand fast</span> therefore in the liberty<br><a href="/interlinear/galatians/5-1.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> Christ made free <span class="itali">stand firm</span> therefore and<p><b><a href="/text/philippians/1-27.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Philippians 1:27</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural">V-PIA-2P</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/philippians/1.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ὑμῶν ὅτι <b>στήκετε</b> ἐν ἑνὶ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/philippians/1.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> I will hear <span class="itali">of you that you are standing firm</span> in one<br><a href="/kjvs/philippians/1.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> affairs, that <span class="itali">ye stand fast</span> in one<br><a href="/interlinear/philippians/1-27.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> you that <span class="itali">you stand firm</span> in one<p><b><a href="/text/philippians/4-1.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Philippians 4:1</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural">V-PMA-2P</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/philippians/4.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">μου οὕτως <b>στήκετε</b> ἐν κυρίῳ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/philippians/4.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> in this way <span class="itali">stand firm</span> in the Lord,<br><a href="/kjvs/philippians/4.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> crown, so <span class="itali">stand fast</span> in the Lord,<br><a href="/interlinear/philippians/4-1.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> of me thus <span class="itali">stand firm</span> in [the] Lord<p><b><a href="/text/1_thessalonians/3-8.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">1 Thessalonians 3:8</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural">V-PIA-2P</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/1_thessalonians/3.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἐὰν ὑμεῖς <b>στήκετε</b> ἐν κυρίῳ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/1_thessalonians/3.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> if <span class="itali">you stand firm</span> in the Lord.<br><a href="/kjvs/1_thessalonians/3.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> if ye <span class="itali">stand fast</span> in the Lord.<br><a href="/interlinear/1_thessalonians/3-8.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> if you <span class="itali">should stand firm</span> in [the] Lord<p><b><a href="/text/2_thessalonians/2-15.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">2 Thessalonians 2:15</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural">V-PMA-2P</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/2_thessalonians/2.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">οὖν ἀδελφοί <b>στήκετε</b> καὶ κρατεῖτε</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/2_thessalonians/2.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> brethren, <span class="itali">stand firm</span> and hold<br><a href="/kjvs/2_thessalonians/2.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> brethren, <span class="itali">stand fast,</span> and<br><a href="/interlinear/2_thessalonians/2-15.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> then brothers <span class="itali">stand firm</span> and hold fast<p><b><a href="/text/revelation/12-4.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Revelation 12:4</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular">V-IIA-3S</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/12.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ὁ δράκων <b>ἔστηκεν</b> ἐνώπιον τῆς</span><br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/12-4.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> the dragon <span class="itali">stands</span> before the<p><b><a href="/greek/4739.htm">Strong's Greek 4739</a><br><a href="/greek/strongs_4739.htm">11 Occurrences</a></b><br><br><a href="/greek/este_ken_4739.htm">ἔστηκεν — 2 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/ste_kei_4739.htm">στήκει — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/ste_kete_4739.htm">στήκετε — 7 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/ste_kontes_4739.htm">στήκοντες — 1 Occ.</a><br><br></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script><br /><br /> </div> <div id="left"><a href="/greek/4738.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="4738"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="4738" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/greek/4740.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="4740"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="4740" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhchap.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>