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Jackson</i>-class attack transport</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22President+Jackson-class+attack+transport%22">"President Jackson-class attack transport"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22President+Jackson-class+attack+transport%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22President+Jackson-class+attack+transport%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22President+Jackson-class+attack+transport%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22President+Jackson-class+attack+transport%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22President+Jackson-class+attack+transport%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2010</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USS_President_Jackson_APA-18_-_8_March_1947.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/USS_President_Jackson_APA-18_-_8_March_1947.jpg/300px-USS_President_Jackson_APA-18_-_8_March_1947.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/USS_President_Jackson_APA-18_-_8_March_1947.jpg/450px-USS_President_Jackson_APA-18_-_8_March_1947.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/USS_President_Jackson_APA-18_-_8_March_1947.jpg/600px-USS_President_Jackson_APA-18_-_8_March_1947.jpg 2x" data-file-width="639" data-file-height="396" /></a></span><div>USS <i>President Jackson</i> (APA-18) in 1947</div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Class overview</th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Name</td><td><i>President Jackson</i> class</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Builders</td><td><a href="/wiki/Newport_News_Shipbuilding" title="Newport News Shipbuilding">Newport News Shipbuilding</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Operators</td><td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_the_United_States_Navy.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Navy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_the_United_States_Navy.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Navy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_the_United_States_Navy.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Navy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="520" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Preceded by</td><td><a href="/wiki/Crescent_City-class_attack_transport" title="Crescent City-class attack transport"><i>Crescent City</i> class</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Succeeded by</td><td><a href="/wiki/USS_John_Penn" title="USS John Penn">USS <i>John Penn</i> (APA-23)</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Built</td><td>Oct 1939 - Aug 1942</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">In commission</td><td>19 Nov 1941 – 18 Jul 1955</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Completed</td><td>7<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_1"><a href="#endnote_1">a</a></sup></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Lost</td><td>1</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Retired</td><td>6</td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">General characteristics</th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Type</td><td><a href="/wiki/Maritime_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Maritime Commission">MCV</a> hull type C3-A, C3-P or C3-P&C</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Displacement</td><td>9,500 tons (lt), 16,175 t.(fl)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Length</td><td>491 ft (150 m)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Beam</td><td>(Most) 69 ft 6 in (21.18 m)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Draft</td><td>(Most) 26 ft 6 in (8.08 m)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Propulsion</td><td>Geared turbine drive, 2 x <a href="/wiki/Babcock_%26_Wilcox" title="Babcock & Wilcox">Babcock & Wilcox</a> header-type boilers, single propeller, 8,500 <a href="/wiki/Horsepower" title="Horsepower">horsepower</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Speed</td><td>16.5–18 knots (19.0–20.7 mph; 30.6–33.3 km/h)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Capacity</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><i>Troops:</i> 68-76 officers, 1,197-1,312 enlisted</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><i>Cargo:</i> 185,000 cu ft (5,200 m<sup>3</sup>), 2,500–3,600 short tons (2,300–3,300 t)</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Complement</td><td>35-58 officers, 472-535 enlisted</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Armament</td><td>(most ships): 4 x <a href="/wiki/3%22/50_caliber_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="3"/50 caliber gun">3"/50 caliber</a> dual-purpose guns, 2 x twin <a href="/wiki/Bofors_40_mm_Automatic_Gun_L/60" class="mw-redirect" title="Bofors 40 mm Automatic Gun L/60">40mm guns</a>, 18 x single <a href="/wiki/Oerlikon_20mm_cannon" class="mw-redirect" title="Oerlikon 20mm cannon">20mm guns</a>.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>The <b><i>President Jackson</i>-class attack transport</b> was a class of seven <a href="/wiki/US_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="US Navy">US Navy</a> <a href="/wiki/Attack_transport" title="Attack transport">attack transport</a> that saw service in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. </p><p>Like all attack transports, the purpose of the <i>President Jackson</i> class was to transport troops and their equipment to hostile shores, and once there to execute <a href="/wiki/Amphibious_warfare" title="Amphibious warfare">amphibious</a> invasions. To perform this task, attack transports were equipped with a substantial number of integral <a href="/wiki/Landing_craft" title="Landing craft">landing craft</a>, and an abundance of <a href="/wiki/Antiaircraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiaircraft">antiaircraft</a> weaponry to protect themselves and their vulnerable cargo of troops from air attack in the battle zone. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=President_Jackson-class_attack_transport&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>President Jackson</i> class was based on the <a href="/wiki/Maritime_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Maritime Commission">Maritime Commission</a>'s ubitiquous <a href="/wiki/Type_C3_ship" class="mw-redirect" title="Type C3 ship">Type C3 hull</a> - specifically on either the C3-A, C3-P or C3-P&C types. This hull design had been finalized in the late 1930s as a type suitable for both merchant cargo service and also for naval auxiliary service in the event of war. </p><p>Seven ships intended for commercial service with <a href="/wiki/American_President_Lines" title="American President Lines">American President Lines</a> were laid down by the <a href="/wiki/Newport_News_Shipbuilding_and_Drydock_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Newport News Shipbuilding and Drydock Company">Newport News Shipbuilding and Drydock Company</a> of <a href="/wiki/Newport_News,_Virginia" title="Newport News, Virginia">Newport News, Virginia</a> between October 1939 and December 1940. The <a href="/wiki/Maritime_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Maritime Commission">Maritime Commission</a> acquired them all for military service before they were completed, but only five were initially handed to the Navy and designated <i>President Jackson</i>-class transports with "AP" hull numbers.. These five vessels were all later converted into attack transports and correspondingly reclassified with "APA" hull numbers. </p><p>The remaining two ships, <a href="/wiki/USS_President_Polk" title="USS President Polk"><i>President Polk</i> (AP-103)</a> and <a href="/wiki/USS_President_Monroe" title="USS President Monroe"><i>President Monroe</i> (AP-104)</a>, were not transferred to the Navy until mid-1943. Unlike the other ships they were not assigned APA numbers, but instead kept their original AP classification. However, they appear to have been fitted out as attack transports nevertheless and assigned to similar duties. The <a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_American_Naval_Fighting_Ships" title="Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships">Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships</a> does not classify these latter two vessels as <i>President Jackson</i> class, but since both ships were originally sister ships of the other five and served in the same wartime role, the DANFS omission may be an error and the ships are listed as <i>President Jackson</i>s here. </p><p>The original five ships of the class were laid down between October 1939 and November 1940. Time between initial laying of the keel to commission for the first five ships varied from 16 to 30 months - an unusually long time, which suggests the shipyard may have had other priorities. The first five were commissioned between 19 November 1941 and 31 August 1942, while the remaining two were commissioned in July and August 1943 respectively. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_service">In service</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=President_Jackson-class_attack_transport&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: In service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Five ships of the class served exclusively in the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_War" title="Pacific War">Pacific Theatre</a>. The other two, <a href="/wiki/USS_Thomas_Stone" title="USS Thomas Stone">USS <i>Thomas Stone</i> (APA-29)</a> and <a href="/wiki/USS_Thomas_Jefferson_(APA-30)" title="USS Thomas Jefferson (APA-30)">USS <i>Thomas Jefferson</i> (APA-30)</a>, were assigned for their first combat mission to <a href="/wiki/Operation_Torch" title="Operation Torch">Operation Torch</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allied</a> invasion of <a href="/wiki/North_Africa" title="North Africa">North Africa</a>. This would prove to be <i>Thomas Stone</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s one and only mission, as she was torpedoed, bombed, run aground and subsequently scrapped. <i>Thomas Jefferson</i>, however, went on to participate in the <a href="/wiki/Operation_Husky" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Husky">Sicilian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Allied_invasion_of_Italy" title="Allied invasion of Italy">Italian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Operation_Overlord" title="Operation Overlord">Normandy</a> landings in the <a href="/wiki/European_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="European Theatre">European Theatre</a>, before being transferred to the Pacific to take part in the final major operation there, the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Okinawa" title="Battle of Okinawa">Battle of Okinawa</a>. </p><p>Immediately after the war the surviving ships of the class were assigned to transporting troops to occupation duties in newly conquered <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> and its former territories in <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> and <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a>. They were then assigned to <a href="/wiki/Operation_Magic_Carpet" title="Operation Magic Carpet">Operation Magic Carpet</a>, the huge sealift organized to return demobilizing servicemen to the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>. </p><p>The Navy must have been satisfied with the performance of this class, because only <i>President Polk</i> and <i>President Monroe</i> were struck from the <a href="/wiki/Naval_Vessel_Register" title="Naval Vessel Register">Navy list</a> after <i>Magic Carpet</i>. Unlike the overwhelming majority of attack transports, the rest remained in commission for undertaking transport missions until the early 1950s. Two of them, <a href="/wiki/USS_President_Jackson" title="USS President Jackson">USS <i>President Jackson</i> (APA-18)</a> and <i>Thomas Jefferson</i>, went on to serve in the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a>. </p><p>By mid-1955 however, the last ship of the class had been decommissioned, and the remaining units were struck from the Navy list on 1 October 1958. These were all sold for scrapping in early 1973, having each provided from 10 to 15 years of active service with the Navy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=President_Jackson-class_attack_transport&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><b><a href="#ref_1">^a</a></b> Assuming <i>Polk</i> and <i>Monroe</i></span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=President_Jackson-class_attack_transport&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>See the individual ship articles in the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hazegray.org/danfs/amphib/">DANFS Online</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.navsource.org/archives/10/03/03idx.htm">Navsource Online</a> amphibious warship indices. </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:President_Jackson_class_attack_transport" title="Template talk:President Jackson class attack transport"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:President_Jackson_class_attack_transport" title="Special:EditPage/Template:President Jackson class attack transport"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="President_Jackson-class_attack_transports" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>President Jackson</i>-class attack transports</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USS_President_Jackson_(APA-18)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS President Jackson (APA-18)"><i>President Jackson</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_President_Adams_(APA-19)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS President Adams (APA-19)"><i>President Adams</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_President_Hayes_(APA-20)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS President Hayes (APA-20)"><i>President Hayes</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Thomas_Stone_(APA-29)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Thomas Stone (APA-29)"><i>Thomas Stone</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Thomas_Jefferson_(APA-30)" title="USS Thomas Jefferson (APA-30)"><i>Thomas Jefferson</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_President_Polk_(AP-103)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS President Polk (AP-103)"><i>President Polk</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_President_Monroe_(AP-104)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS President Monroe (AP-104)"><i>President Monroe</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Preceded by: <a href="/wiki/Heywood-class_attack_transport" title="Heywood-class attack transport"><i>Heywood</i> class</a></li> <li>Followed by: <a href="/wiki/Crescent_City-class_attack_transport" title="Crescent City-class attack transport"><i>Crescent City</i> class</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Navy_amphibious_warfare_ships" title="List of United States Navy amphibious warfare ships">List of United States Navy amphibious warfare ships</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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