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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nawigacja </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna" title="Przejdź na stronę główną [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Strona główna</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Losowa_strona" title="Załaduj losową stronę [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Losuj artykuł</span></a></li><li id="n-Kategorie" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Kategorie_G%C5%82%C3%B3wne"><span>Kategorie artykułów</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured-articles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wyr%C3%B3%C5%BCniona_zawarto%C5%9B%C4%87_Wikipedii"><span>Najlepsze artykuły</span></a></li><li id="n-FAQ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomoc:FAQ"><span>Częste pytania (FAQ)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-zmiany" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-zmiany" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dla czytelników </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-czytelnicy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:O_Wikipedii"><span>O Wikipedii</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt_z_wikipedystami"><span>Kontakt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-edytorzy" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-edytorzy" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dla wikipedystów </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-pierwsze-kroki" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki"><span>Pierwsze kroki</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal_wikipedyst%C3%B3w" title="O projekcie – co możesz zrobić, gdzie możesz znaleźć informacje"><span>Portal wikipedystów</span></a></li><li id="n-Noticeboard" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tablica_og%C5%82osze%C5%84"><span>Ogłoszenia</span></a></li><li id="n-Guidelines" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Zasady"><span>Zasady</span></a></li><li id="n-helppage-name" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Spis_tre%C5%9Bci"><span>Pomoc</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ostatnie_zmiany" title="Lista ostatnich zmian w Wikipedii. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ostatnie zmiany</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="wolna encyklopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-pl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Szukaj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Szukaj</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" aria-label="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specjalna:Szukaj"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Szukaj</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Narzędzia osobiste"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Zmień rozmiar czcionki, szerokość oraz kolorystykę strony" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wygląd" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wygląd</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pl.wikipedia.org&uselang=pl" class=""><span>Wspomóż Wikipedię</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Utw%C3%B3rz_konto&returnto=Zengidzi" title="Zachęcamy do stworzenia konta i zalogowania, ale nie jest to obowiązkowe." class=""><span>Utwórz konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Zaloguj&returnto=Zengidzi" title="Zachęcamy do zalogowania się, choć nie jest to obowiązkowe. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Zaloguj się</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Więcej opcji" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia osobiste" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Narzędzia osobiste</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu użytkownika" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pl.wikipedia.org&uselang=pl"><span>Wspomóż Wikipedię</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Utw%C3%B3rz_konto&returnto=Zengidzi" title="Zachęcamy do stworzenia konta i zalogowania, ale nie jest to obowiązkowe."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Utwórz konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Zaloguj&returnto=Zengidzi" title="Zachęcamy do zalogowania się, choć nie jest to obowiązkowe. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Atabegowie_i_emirowie_Mosulu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atabegowie_i_emirowie_Mosulu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Atabegowie i emirowie Mosulu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atabegowie_i_emirowie_Mosulu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atabegowie_i_emirowie_Aleppo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atabegowie_i_emirowie_Aleppo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Atabegowie i emirowie Aleppo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atabegowie_i_emirowie_Aleppo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Emirowie_Damaszku" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Emirowie_Damaszku"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Emirowie Damaszku</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Emirowie_Damaszku-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Emirowie_Sindżaru" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Emirowie_Sindżaru"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Emirowie Sindżaru</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Emirowie_Sindżaru-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Zengidzi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 44 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 języki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="medal"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الدولة الزنكية – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الدولة الزنكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zangu%C3%ADes" title="Zanguíes – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Zanguíes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C9%99ngil%C9%99r" title="Zəngilər – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Zəngilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="زنگیلر دؤولتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="زنگیلر دؤولتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6" title="জেনগি রাজবংশ – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জেনগি রাজবংশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Зенгиди – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Зенгиди" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zengita" title="Zengita – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Zengita" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeng%C3%ADovci" title="Zengíovci – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zengíovci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zengiden" title="Zengiden – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zengiden" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Ζενγκίδες – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ζενγκίδες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zengid_dynasty" title="Zengid dynasty – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Zengid dynasty" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zangu%C3%ADes" title="Zanguíes – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Zanguíes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zengidoj" title="Zengidoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Zengidoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zengid_leinua" title="Zengid leinua – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zengid leinua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B2%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="دودمان زنگیان – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دودمان زنگیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zengides" title="Zengides – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Zengides" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EA%B8%B0_%ED%86%A0%ED%9B%84%EA%B5%AD" title="장기 토후국 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="장기 토후국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B6%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Զանգիների ամիրայություն – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Զանգիների ամիրայություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="जंगी साम्राज्य – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जंगी साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zengidi" title="Zengidi – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zengidi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Zankiyah" title="Dinasti Zankiyah – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dinasti Zankiyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zengidi" title="Zengidi – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Zengidi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ზენგიდები – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ზენგიდები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanedana_Zengiyan" title="Xanedana Zengiyan – kurdyjski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xanedana Zengiyan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zangid%C3%A1k" title="Zangidák – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Zangidák" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="സൻകി സാമ്രാജ്യം – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സൻകി സാമ്രാജ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الدوله الزنكيه – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الدوله الزنكيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B6%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AE%E3%83%BC%E6%9C%9D" title="ザンギー朝 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ザンギー朝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zangidene" title="Zangidene – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Zangidene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zangidane" title="Zangidane – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Zangidane" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zangiylar_davlati" title="Zangiylar davlati – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Zangiylar davlati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C" title="زنگی سلسلہ شاہی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="زنگی سلسلہ شاہی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%AAnguidas" title="Zênguidas – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Zênguidas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Зангиды – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Зангиды" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zengidi" title="Zengidi – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zengidi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%88%DA%B5%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%B2%DB%95%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="دەوڵەتی زەنگی – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەوڵەتی زەنگی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Зенгиди – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Зенгиди" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zengidi" title="Zengidi – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zengidi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Зангиён – tadżycki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Зангиён" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadżycki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeng%C3%AEler" title="Zengîler – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Zengîler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Зангіди – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Зангіди" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C" title="زنگی سلسلہ شاہی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="زنگی سلسلہ شاہی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a 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aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox"> <caption class="naglowek"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r65781301">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">Zengidzi</div> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Kraj </th> <td> <p>północny Irak, Syria </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Tytuły </th> <td> <p>Atabegowie i Emirowie Mosulu<br />Atabegowie i Emirowie Aleppo<br />Emirowie Damaszku<br />Emirowie Sindżaru </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Założyciel </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Zengi" title="Zengi">Imad ad-Din Zengi</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Rok założenia </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/1127" title="1127">1127</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Rok rozwiązania </th> <td> <p>około <a href="/wiki/1220" title="1220">1220</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Pochodzenie etniczne </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Turcy" title="Turcy">tureckie</a> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Zengid_Dynasty_1127_-_1250_(AD).PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Zengid_Dynasty_1127_-_1250_%28AD%29.PNG/366px-Zengid_Dynasty_1127_-_1250_%28AD%29.PNG" decoding="async" width="366" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Zengid_Dynasty_1127_-_1250_%28AD%29.PNG/549px-Zengid_Dynasty_1127_-_1250_%28AD%29.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Zengid_Dynasty_1127_-_1250_%28AD%29.PNG/732px-Zengid_Dynasty_1127_-_1250_%28AD%29.PNG 2x" data-file-width="821" data-file-height="440" /></a><figcaption>Największy zasięg dynastii Zengidów</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Zengidzi, Zankidzi</b>, arab. زنكيون (transkr. Zangiyūn) – <a href="/wiki/Dynastia" title="Dynastia">dynastia</a> pochodzenia <a href="/wiki/Turcy" title="Turcy">tureckiego</a> władająca północnym <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irakiem</a> i <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syrią</a> w latach 1127 - ok. 1220, założona przez <a href="/wiki/Zengi" title="Zengi">Imada ad-Dina Zengię</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atabeg" title="Atabeg">atabega</a> <a href="/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul">Mosulu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppo</a>. Po jego śmierci w <a href="/wiki/1146" title="1146">1146</a> roku <a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwo" title="Państwo">państwo</a> zostało podzielone między jego dwóch synów: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sajf_ad-Din&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sajf ad-Din (strona nie istnieje)">Sajf ad-Din</a> otrzymał <a href="/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul">Mosul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nur_ad-Din" title="Nur ad-Din">Nur ad-Din</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppo</a>. Inna linia Zengidów opanowała ok. <a href="/wiki/1170" title="1170">1170</a> roku <a href="/wiki/Sind%C5%BCar" title="Sindżar">Sindżar</a>. Zengidzi zasłynęli jako opiekunowie sztuki i rzemiosła, a panowanie <a href="/wiki/Nur_ad-Din" title="Nur ad-Din">Nur ad-Dina</a> było okresem rozkwitu gospodarczego i kulturalnego <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syrii</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atabegowie_i_emirowie_Mosulu">Atabegowie i emirowie Mosulu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zengidzi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Atabegowie i emirowie Mosulu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zengidzi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Atabegowie i emirowie Mosulu"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zengi" title="Zengi">Imad ad-Din Zengi</a> 1127-1146</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sajf_ad-Din_Ghazi_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sajf ad-Din Ghazi I (strona nie istnieje)">Sajf ad-Din Ghazi I</a> 1146-1149</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qutb_ad-Din_Mawdud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qutb ad-Din Mawdud (strona nie istnieje)">Qutb ad-Din Mawdud</a> 1149-1170</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sajf_ad-Din_Ghazi_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sajf ad-Din Ghazi II (strona nie istnieje)">Sajf ad-Din Ghazi II</a> 1170-1180</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izz_ad-Din_Mas%27ud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izz ad-Din Mas'ud (strona nie istnieje)">Izz ad-Din Mas'ud</a> 1180-1193</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nur_ad-Din_Arslan_Shah_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nur ad-Din Arslan Shah I (strona nie istnieje)">Nur ad-Din Arslan Shah I</a> 1193-1211</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izz_ad-Din_Mas%27ud_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izz ad-Din Mas'ud II (strona nie istnieje)">Izz ad-Din Mas'ud II</a> 1211-1218</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nur_ad-Din_Arslan_Shah_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nur ad-Din Arslan Shah II (strona nie istnieje)">Nur ad-Din Arslan Shah II</a> 1218-1219</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasir_ad-Din_Mahmud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasir ad-Din Mahmud (strona nie istnieje)">Nasir ad-Din Mahmud</a> 1219-1234</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atabegowie_i_emirowie_Aleppo">Atabegowie i emirowie Aleppo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zengidzi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Atabegowie i emirowie Aleppo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zengidzi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Atabegowie i emirowie Aleppo"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zengi" title="Zengi">Imad ad-Din Zengi</a> 1128-1146</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nur_ad-Din" title="Nur ad-Din">Nur ad-Din Mahmud</a> 1146-1174</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=As-Salih_Ismail_al-Malik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="As-Salih Ismail al-Malik (strona nie istnieje)">As-Salih Ismail al-Malik</a> 1174-1181</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imad_ad-Din_Zengi_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imad ad-Din Zengi II (strona nie istnieje)">Imad ad-Din Zengi II</a> 1181-1183</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Emirowie_Damaszku">Emirowie Damaszku</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zengidzi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Emirowie Damaszku" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zengidzi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Emirowie Damaszku"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nur_ad-Din" title="Nur ad-Din">Nur ad-Din Mahmud</a> 1154-1174</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=As-Salih_Ismail_al-Malik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="As-Salih Ismail al-Malik (strona nie istnieje)">As-Salih Ismail al-Malik</a> 1174</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Emirowie_Sindżaru"><span id="Emirowie_Sind.C5.BCaru"></span>Emirowie Sindżaru</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zengidzi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Emirowie Sindżaru" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zengidzi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Emirowie Sindżaru"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imad_ad-Din_Zengi_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imad ad-Din Zengi II (strona nie istnieje)">Imad ad-Din Zengi II</a> 1171-1197</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qutb_ad-Din_Muhammad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qutb ad-Din Muhammad (strona nie istnieje)">Qutb ad-Din Muhammad</a> 1197-1219</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imad_ad-Din_Szahanszah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imad ad-Din Szahanszah (strona nie istnieje)">Imad ad-Din Szahanszah</a> 1219-1220</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BCalal_ad-Din_Mahmud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dżalal ad-Din Mahmud (strona nie istnieje)">Dżalal ad-Din Mahmud</a> 1219-1220</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fath_ad-Din_Umar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fath ad-Din Umar (strona nie istnieje)">Fath ad-Din Umar</a> 1219-1220</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zengidzi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj sekcję: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zengidzi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Bibliografia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Nowa Encyklopedia Powszechna PWN</i>, t. 6. S-Z, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 1996.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-g"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description"><a href="/wiki/Dynastia" title="Dynastia">dynastia</a></span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/74707506">74707506</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/121367029">121367029</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007579381705171">987007579381705171</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_PWN_(internetowa)" title="Encyklopedia PWN (internetowa)">PWN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;4000231.html">4000231</a></span>, <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;4000246.html">4000246</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Zangid-dynasty">topic/Zangid-dynasty</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wielka_Encyklopedia_Rosyjska" title="Wielka Encyklopedia Rosyjska">БРЭ</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/2877979">2877979</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1296" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1296">Catalana</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0218683.xml">0218683</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zengidzi&oldid=62780060">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zengidzi&oldid=62780060</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Zengidzi" title="Kategoria:Zengidzi">Zengidzi</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 24 mar 2021, 11:39.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst udostępniany na licencji <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl">Creative Commons: uznanie autorstwa, na tych samych warunkach</a>, z możliwością obowiązywania dodatkowych ograniczeń. 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