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class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Wind power in Austria</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected mw-list-item"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Austria" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.main">Article</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab mw-list-item"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Talk:Wind_power_in_Austria" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Language</span> </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Wind+power+in+Austria" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Watch</span> </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Wind_power_in_Austria&action=edit" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edit</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"><p> Although <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> is surrounded by land and is really hilly <a href="/wiki/Topography" title="Topography">topography</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meteorological" class="mw-redirect" title="Meteorological">meteorological</a> preconditions permit the utilization of <a href="/wiki/Wind_power" title="Wind power">wind power</a>. First calculations on the basis of wind measuring data <a href="/w/index.php?title=Assessed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assessed (page does not exist)">assessed </a> at the meteorological stations in the early 1980s rendered the surprising result of annually approx. 6,600 to 10,000 <a href="/wiki/Gigawatt-hour" class="mw-redirect" title="Gigawatt-hour">gigawatt-hour</a> (GWh) of technically exploitable wind energy potential in Austria.<sup id="cite_ref-awpia_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-awpia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Austria ranked as the world's seventeenth largest producer of wind power with an installed <a href="/wiki/Intermittent_power_source#Terminology" class="mw-redirect" title="Intermittent power source">nameplate capacity</a> of 995 <a href="/wiki/Megawatt" class="mw-redirect" title="Megawatt">megawatt</a> (MW) in 2008, behind <a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Ireland" title="Wind power in Ireland">Ireland</a> and ahead of <a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind power in Greece">Greece</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gwec2007_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gwec2007-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Economics"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Economics</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Life_span_of_wind_turbines"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Life span of wind turbines</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#External_costs"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">External costs</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Property_for_wind_turbines"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Property for wind turbines</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Costs_of_electricity_production"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Costs of electricity production</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Installed_capacity"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Installed capacity</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Advantages"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Advantages</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Gallery"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Gallery</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wind_power_in_Austria&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Back in the 1980s, there were huge private wind measurements and experiments with smaller plants. In 1994, initiated by Councilor Waltner, 110 <a href="/wiki/Kilowatt" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilowatt">kilowatt</a> (kW) <a href="/wiki/Wind_turbine" title="Wind turbine">wind turbine</a> was set up in <a href="/wiki/St._P%C3%B6lten" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Pölten">St. Pölten</a>. Another wind turbine was put into operation six months later in <a href="/wiki/Zistersdorf" title="Zistersdorf">Zistersdorf</a>. In 1995, the first wind turbine was built with civic participation in <a href="/wiki/Michelbach,_Lower_Austria" title="Michelbach, Lower Austria">Michelbach</a>. </p><p>In January 1996, the first turbine of the type E-40 with 500 kW was placed in <a href="/wiki/Eberschwang" title="Eberschwang">Eberschwang</a>. Not only the absolute largest wind turbines were placed there, but with two plants the first „<a href="/wiki/Wind_farm" title="Wind farm">wind farm</a>“ was established. In the course of 1996, no signs of new funding arrangements had emerged. It led by the end of the year in a panic reaction from the first „boom“ for wind power. </p><p>36 wind turbines with 12 MW and an annual total of 18 million kW of work hours had been set up between New Year's Day and New Year's Eve.<sup id="cite_ref-ewe_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ewe-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After 1996, there were, only in exceptional cases, economic conditions for individual projects, including the wind park in <a href="/wiki/Zurndorf" title="Zurndorf">Zurndorf</a> with six plants. </p><p>The pressure of individual countries and the idea that desired objectives could be reached nationwide cheaper than by any nation-state alone resulted into negotiations between federal and state governments to a new nationwide <a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Electricity_Act_2002&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Green Electricity Act 2002 (page does not exist)">Green Electricity Act 2002</a> <i>(Ökostromgesetz 2002)</i> in spring 2002. </p><p>Wind turbines with a capacity of a total of 276 MW were built in 2003. The plant output tripled from 139 MW (end 2002) to 415 MW (end 2003) within a year.<sup id="cite_ref-ewe_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ewe-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Economics">Economics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wind_power_in_Austria&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Economics" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Life_span_of_wind_turbines">Life span of wind turbines</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wind_power_in_Austria&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Life span of wind turbines" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>According to manufacturers, the life span of wind turbines amounts to 25 years.<sup id="cite_ref-tw_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tw-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Important influences on the life span are site specific (wind speed, storms, icing conditions) and the quality of the maintenance of the turbines. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="External_costs">External costs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wind_power_in_Austria&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External costs" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><a href="/wiki/External_costs" class="mw-redirect" title="External costs">External costs</a> are not a part of the investment and operation costs, and are paid by the <a href="/wiki/Tax" title="Tax">tax</a> payer and therefore by the public. Examples of external costs for fossil fuel and nuclear electricity production are political and military securing of the access to these energy sources, costs of green house gas emissions, cleaning up of spilled oil, police operations during the transporting of nuclear wastes and other similar activities. Negative external costs arise from wind turbines' impact on landscape aesthetics, animal habitats, increased mortality of bats and birds, noise, and flickering. However, wind power also has positive external effects on power system operation and through the mitigation of air pollution. The <a href="/wiki/Hidden_costs" class="mw-redirect" title="Hidden costs">hidden costs</a> of wind power in Austria are currently not quantified. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Property_for_wind_turbines">Property for wind turbines</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wind_power_in_Austria&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Property for wind turbines" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Most of the property owners are farmers. They have an additional source of income by <a href="/wiki/Leasing" class="mw-redirect" title="Leasing">leasing</a> their land to the wind park operator. The prices paid for property leases for wind turbines are many times more than would normally be earned by farming the property. </p><p>A wind turbine needs an area of up to 500 square metres (5,382 square feet) and the rest of the property can still be farmed without any problem.<sup id="cite_ref-tw_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tw-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A wind turbine can also be easily and quickly dismantled. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Costs_of_electricity_production">Costs of electricity production</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wind_power_in_Austria&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Costs of electricity production" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>According to the costs for <a href="/wiki/Infrastructure" title="Infrastructure">infrastructure</a>, a kW of installed capacity costs between €880 and €1,487 (Windpark Handalm). (At the Tauernwindpark a kW costs €1,240 ).<sup id="cite_ref-tw_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tw-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Installed_capacity">Installed capacity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wind_power_in_Austria&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Installed capacity" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>The table shows an annual increase in installed wind power capacity from 2000 to date. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-3"> <table style="text-align: right" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Intermittent_power_source#Terminology" class="mw-redirect" title="Intermittent power source">Nameplate capacity</a> (MW) </th> <th>Note </th></tr> <tr> <td>2000 </td> <td>77 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wp_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wp-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001 </td> <td>94 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wp_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wp-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002 </td> <td>139 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wp_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wp-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003 </td> <td>415 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wp_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wp-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004 </td> <td>606 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wp_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wp-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td>819 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wp_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wp-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006 </td> <td>965 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wp_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wp-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007 </td> <td>982 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wp_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wp-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td>995 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-wp_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wp-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009 </td> <td>995 </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br> </p> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-3"> <table style="text-align: right" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Intermittent_power_source#Terminology" class="mw-redirect" title="Intermittent power source">Nameplate capacity</a> (MW) </th></tr> <tr> <td>2010 </td> <td>1,011 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 </td> <td>1,084 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012 </td> <td>1,378 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013 </td> <td>1,684 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td>2,110 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td>2,489 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td>2,730 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017 </td> <td>2,849 (www.igwindkraft.at) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018 </td> <td>3,027 (www.igwindkraft.at) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019 </td> <td>3,146 (www.igwindkraft.at) </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br> </p> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-3"> <table style="text-align: right" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Nameplate <br> capacity (MW) </th> <th>Turbines </th> <th>Note </th></tr> <tr> <td>2020 </td> <td>3,105 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021 </td> <td>3,297 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022 </td> <td>3,573 </td> <td>1,371 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2023 </td> <td>3,885 </td> <td>1,426 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2024 </td> <td>4,028 </td> <td>1,451 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Advantages">Advantages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wind_power_in_Austria&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Advantages" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>Production of wind power does not release any pollutants. A wind park with 6 MW installed capacity will reduce approximately the following emissions yearly:<sup id="cite_ref-tw_2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tw_2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>Carbon dioxide </td> <td>13,600,000 kg </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sulphur dioxide </td> <td>20,720 kg </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nitrogen oxide </td> <td>10,220 kg </td></tr> <tr> <td>Carbon monoxide </td> <td>8,550 kg </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dust </td> <td>560 kg </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nuclear wastes </td> <td>72 kg </td></tr></tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wind_power_in_Austria&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Gallery" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pl%C3%B6ckenpass-pass-wind-generator.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wind turbine on the Austrian side of the Plöcken Pass"><noscript><img alt="Wind turbine on the Austrian side of the Plöcken Pass" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Pl%C3%B6ckenpass-pass-wind-generator.jpg/120px-Pl%C3%B6ckenpass-pass-wind-generator.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="754" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 95px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Pl%C3%B6ckenpass-pass-wind-generator.jpg/120px-Pl%C3%B6ckenpass-pass-wind-generator.jpg" data-alt="Wind turbine on the Austrian side of the Plöcken Pass" data-width="120" data-height="95" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Pl%C3%B6ckenpass-pass-wind-generator.jpg/180px-Pl%C3%B6ckenpass-pass-wind-generator.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Pl%C3%B6ckenpass-pass-wind-generator.jpg/240px-Pl%C3%B6ckenpass-pass-wind-generator.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wind turbine on the Austrian side of the <a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%B6cken_Pass" title="Plöcken Pass">Plöcken Pass</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Windkraftwerk_Turm_innen.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ladder providing access to the nacelle of a wind turbine in Lower Austria. Photo taken following an inspection. The view is from bottom to top, showing the safety rope for the climb"><noscript><img alt="Ladder providing access to the nacelle of a wind turbine in Lower Austria. Photo taken following an inspection. The view is from bottom to top, showing the safety rope for the climb" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Windkraftwerk_Turm_innen.jpg/120px-Windkraftwerk_Turm_innen.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Windkraftwerk_Turm_innen.jpg/120px-Windkraftwerk_Turm_innen.jpg" data-alt="Ladder providing access to the nacelle of a wind turbine in Lower Austria. Photo taken following an inspection. The view is from bottom to top, showing the safety rope for the climb" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Windkraftwerk_Turm_innen.jpg/180px-Windkraftwerk_Turm_innen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Windkraftwerk_Turm_innen.jpg/240px-Windkraftwerk_Turm_innen.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ladder providing access to the nacelle of a wind turbine in Lower Austria. Photo taken following an inspection. The view is from bottom to top, showing the safety rope for the climb</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Windpark-Hoeflein-Lower-Austria-DSC_0008w.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wind farm Höflein, Lower Austria"><noscript><img alt="Wind farm Höflein, Lower Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Windpark-Hoeflein-Lower-Austria-DSC_0008w.jpg/120px-Windpark-Hoeflein-Lower-Austria-DSC_0008w.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3782" data-file-height="2558"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 81px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Windpark-Hoeflein-Lower-Austria-DSC_0008w.jpg/120px-Windpark-Hoeflein-Lower-Austria-DSC_0008w.jpg" data-alt="Wind farm Höflein, Lower Austria" data-width="120" data-height="81" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Windpark-Hoeflein-Lower-Austria-DSC_0008w.jpg/180px-Windpark-Hoeflein-Lower-Austria-DSC_0008w.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Windpark-Hoeflein-Lower-Austria-DSC_0008w.jpg/240px-Windpark-Hoeflein-Lower-Austria-DSC_0008w.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wind farm Höflein, Lower Austria</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wind_power_installed_in_Europe_by_end_of_2007.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Austria compared to other EU countries by wind power installed capacity"><noscript><img alt="Austria compared to other EU countries by wind power installed capacity" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Wind_power_installed_in_Europe_by_end_of_2007.svg/112px-Wind_power_installed_in_Europe_by_end_of_2007.svg.png" decoding="async" width="112" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="645" data-file-height="690"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 112px;height: 120px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Wind_power_installed_in_Europe_by_end_of_2007.svg/112px-Wind_power_installed_in_Europe_by_end_of_2007.svg.png" data-alt="Austria compared to other EU countries by wind power installed capacity" data-width="112" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Wind_power_installed_in_Europe_by_end_of_2007.svg/168px-Wind_power_installed_in_Europe_by_end_of_2007.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Wind_power_installed_in_Europe_by_end_of_2007.svg/224px-Wind_power_installed_in_Europe_by_end_of_2007.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Austria compared to other <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">EU</a> countries by wind power installed capacity</div> </li> </ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wind_power_in_Austria&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/32px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 32px;height: 21px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/32px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" data-alt="flag" data-width="32" data-height="21" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/48px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/64px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Austria" title="Portal:Austria">Austria portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wind-turbine-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Wind-turbine-icon.svg/28px-Wind-turbine-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 28px;height: 28px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Wind-turbine-icon.svg/28px-Wind-turbine-icon.svg.png" data-alt="icon" data-width="28" data-height="28" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Wind-turbine-icon.svg/42px-Wind-turbine-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Wind-turbine-icon.svg/56px-Wind-turbine-icon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Renewable_energy" title="Portal:Renewable energy">Renewable energy portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Austria" title="Energy in Austria">Energy in Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Wind_Energy_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="European Wind Energy Association">European Wind Energy Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Wind_Energy_Council" title="Global Wind Energy Council">Global Wind Energy Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_the_European_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind power in the European Union">Wind power in the European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_power_in_Austria" title="Solar power in Austria">Solar power in Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_renewable_energy_topics_by_country" class="mw-redirect" title="List of renewable energy topics by country">Renewable energy by country</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wind_power_in_Austria&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output 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0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/706024/analyzing_the_wind_power_industry_in_austria.htm">"Analyzing the Wind Power Industry in Austria"</a>. Research and Markets. 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-12-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Analyzing+the+Wind+Power+Industry+in+Austria&rft.pub=Research+and+Markets&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchandmarkets.com%2Freports%2F706024%2Fanalyzing_the_wind_power_industry_in_austria.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWind+power+in+Austria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gwec2007-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gwec2007_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gwec.net/index.php?id=90">"Global wind 2007 report"</a>. Global Wind Energy Council. May 2008. p. 10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-11-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Global+wind+2007+report&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=Global+Wind+Energy+Council&rft.date=2008-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gwec.net%2Findex.php%3Fid%3D90&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWind+power+in+Austria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ewe-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ewe_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ewe_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.waltner.co.at/wind/wind_1.html">"Geschichte der Windkraft in Österreich"</a> (in German). DI Helmut Waltner. 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-12-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Geschichte+der+Windkraft+in+%C3%96sterreich&rft.pub=DI+Helmut+Waltner&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.waltner.co.at%2Fwind%2Fwind_1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWind+power+in+Austria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tw-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tw_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tw_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tw_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tauernwind.com/windenergie_e/windenergie_oeko_e.htm#">"Life span of Wind Turbines"</a>. Tauernwind Windkraftanlagen G.m.b.H<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-12-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Life+span+of+Wind+Turbines&rft.pub=Tauernwind+Windkraftanlagen+G.m.b.H&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tauernwind.com%2Fwindenergie_e%2Fwindenergie_oeko_e.htm%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWind+power+in+Austria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wp-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wp_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wp_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wp_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wp_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wp_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wp_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wp_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wp_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wp_5-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thewindpower.net/country-datasheet-13-austria.php">"The wind power"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-12-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+wind+power&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewindpower.net%2Fcountry-datasheet-13-austria.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWind+power+in+Austria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://windfakten.at/mmedia/download/2023.04.14/1681455337363839.pdf">"Beschleunigung der Windgeschwindigkeit 2023?"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 12 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Beschleunigung+der+Windgeschwindigkeit+2023%3F&rft.date=2023-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwindfakten.at%2Fmmedia%2Fdownload%2F2023.04.14%2F1681455337363839.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWind+power+in+Austria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://windfakten.at/mmedia/download/2024.01.11/1704973139612235.pdf">"Windkraft-Ausbau mit viel Luft nach oben"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 10 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Windkraft-Ausbau+mit+viel+Luft+nach+oben&rft.date=2024-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwindfakten.at%2Fmmedia%2Fdownload%2F2024.01.11%2F1704973139612235.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWind+power+in+Austria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.igwindkraft.at/mmedia/download/2025.01.22/1737542629835586.pdf">"Status Quo und Perspektiven für den Wirtschaftsstandort"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 22 January 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Status+Quo+und+Perspektiven+f%C3%BCr+den+Wirtschaftsstandort&rft.date=2025-01-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.igwindkraft.at%2Fmmedia%2Fdownload%2F2025.01.22%2F1737542629835586.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWind+power+in+Austria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tw_2-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tw_2_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tauernwind.com/windenergie_e/windenergie_umwe_e.htm#">"Reduction of Pollutants"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-12-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Reduction+of+Pollutants&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tauernwind.com%2Fwindenergie_e%2Fwindenergie_umwe_e.htm%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWind+power+in+Austria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wind_power_in_Austria&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <dl><dt>English</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/706024/analyzing_the_wind_power_industry_in_austria.htm/">Analyzing the Wind Power Industry in Austria</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tauernwind.com/windenergie_e/windenergie_oeko_e.htm#/">Tauernwind</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thewindpower.net/country-datasheet-13-austria.php">Wind turbines and windfamrs database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070612060159/http://www.buzzle.com/articles/advantages-disadvantages-wind-energy.html">Advantages and Disadvantages of Wind Energy</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>German</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.waltner.co.at/wind/wind_1.html/">Geschichte der Windkraft in Österreich</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wind_power_in_Austria&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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