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چاغیریریق؛ آنجاق حساب یاراتماق ایستگینیزه باغلی‌دیر"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>حساب یارات</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87&returnto=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C+%28%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C%29" title="گیریش ائتمه‌نیز تؤوصیه اوْلونور؛ آنجاق گرکلی دئییلدیر [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>گیریش ائت</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> سیستمدن چیخمیش دَییشدیریجیلر اۆچون صفحه‌لر <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A4%D9%85%DA%A9:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%87" aria-label="دربارهٔ ویرایش‌کردن بیشتر بدانید"><span>داها چوْخ اؤیرنین</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85" title="بو آی‌پی آدرسیندن ائدیلن دَییشیکلیکلرین لیستی [y]" accesskey="y"><span>چالیشمالار</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%BA%DB%8C%D9%85" title="بو آی‌پی آدرسینین دَییشیکلیکلرینه گؤره دانیشیق [n]" accesskey="n"><span>دانیشیق</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="وبگاه"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="فهرست" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">فهرست</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">انتقال به نوار کناری</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">نهفتن</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">بخش آغازین</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-نوتلار" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#نوتلار"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱</span> <span>نوتلار</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-نوتلار-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-قایناقلار" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#قایناقلار"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲</span> <span>قایناقلار</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-قایناقلار-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-کیتابلار" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#کیتابلار"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۳</span> <span>کیتابلار</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-کیتابلار-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ائشیک_باغلانتیلاری" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ائشیک_باغلانتیلاری"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۴</span> <span>ائشیک باغلانتیلاری</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ائشیک_باغلانتیلاری-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="فهرست" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="تغییر وضعیت فهرست محتویات" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">تغییر وضعیت فهرست محتویات</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">تاکسونومی (بیولوژی)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="به مقاله‌ای به یک زبان دیگر بروید. به ۹۳ زبان در دسترس است." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-93" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۹۳ دیل‌لر</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetenskaplike_klassifikasie" title="Wetenskaplike klassifikasie–آفریکانس" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wetenskaplike klassifikasie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="آفریکانس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomie_(Biologie)" title="Taxonomie (Biologie)–آلمانی سوئیسی" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Taxonomie (Biologie)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="آلمانی سوئیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonom%C3%ADa" title="Taxonomía–آراگونی" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Taxonomía" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="آراگونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81_(%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1)" title="علم التصنيف (أحياء)–عربی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم التصنيف (أحياء)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A3" title="জীৱবৈজ্ঞানিক বৰ্গীকৰণ–آسامی" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জীৱবৈজ্ঞানিক বৰ্গীকৰণ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="آسامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonom%C3%ADa" title="Taxonomía–آستوری" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Taxonomía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="آستوری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksonomi_(biologi)" title="Taksonomi (biologi)–بالیایی" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Taksonomi (biologi)" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="بالیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksonomiya" title="Taksonomiya–Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Taksonomiya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8)" title="टैक्सोनॉमी (जीव बिज्ञान)–Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="टैक्सोनॉमी (जीव बिज्ञान)" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE_(%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8)" title="শ্রেণিবিন্যাসবিদ্যা (জীববিজ্ঞান)–بنگالی" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শ্রেণিবিন্যাসবিদ্যা (জীববিজ্ঞান)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasifikasi_Biologi" title="Klasifikasi Biologi–Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Klasifikasi Biologi" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="سئچیلمیش مقاله‌لر"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomia" title="Taxonomia–کاتالان" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Taxonomia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کاتالان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%AA%E1%8F%AF_%E1%8F%97%E1%8F%83%E1%8E%B7%E1%8F%A9%E1%8F%98%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A9" title="ᏍᎪᏯ ᏗᏃᎷᏩᏘᏍᎩ–چروکی" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏍᎪᏯ ᏗᏃᎷᏩᏘᏍᎩ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="چروکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomie_(biologie)" title="Taxonomie (biologie)–چکی" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Taxonomie (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomie_(Biologie)" title="Taxonomie (Biologie)–آلمانی" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Taxonomie (Biologie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="آلمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="مقالهٔ خوب"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)–انگلیسی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Taxonomy (biology)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انگلیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksonomio" title="Taksonomio–اسپرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Taksonomio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="اسپرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonom%C3%ADa" title="Taxonomía–اسپانیایی" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Taxonomía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="اسپانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomia" title="Taxonomia–باسکی" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Taxonomia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_(%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C)" title="آرایه‌شناسی (زیست‌شناسی)–فارسی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آرایه‌شناسی (زیست‌شناسی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksonomia" title="Taksonomia–فنلاندی" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Taksonomia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فنلاندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomie" title="Taxonomie–فرانسوی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Taxonomie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksonomii_faan_diarten_an_plaanten" title="Taksonomii faan diarten an plaanten–فریزی شمالی" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Taksonomii faan diarten an plaanten" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="فریزی شمالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tacsanoma%C3%ADocht_(bitheola%C3%ADocht)" title="Tacsanomaíocht (bitheolaíocht)–ایرلندی" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tacsanomaíocht (bitheolaíocht)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ایرلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonom%C3%ADa_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Taxonomía (bioloxía)–گالیسیایی" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Taxonomía (bioloxía)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گالیسیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%83%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A3_(%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9E%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8)" title="વર્ગીકૃતનામકરણ (જીવવિજ્ઞાન)–گجراتی" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વર્ગીકૃતનામકરણ (જીવવિજ્ઞાન)" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="گجراتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rang-oardraghey_(bea-oaylleeaght)" title="Rang-oardraghey (bea-oaylleeaght)–مانی" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Rang-oardraghey (bea-oaylleeaght)" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="مانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94_(%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94)" title="טקסונומיה (ביולוגיה)–عبری" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טקסונומיה (ביולוגיה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8)" title="वर्गिकी (जीवविज्ञान)–هندی" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वर्गिकी (जीवविज्ञान)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksonomija_(biologija)" title="Taksonomija (biologija)–کروات" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Taksonomija (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کروات" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rendszertan_(biol%C3%B3gia)" title="Rendszertan (biológia)–مجاری" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rendszertan (biológia)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="مجاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Կենսաբանական դասակարգում–ارمنی" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կենսաբանական դասակարգում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ارمنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksonomi_(biologi)" title="Taksonomi (biologi)–اندونزیایی" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Taksonomi (biologi)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="اندونزیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksonomia_(biolohia)" title="Taksonomia (biolohia)–ایلوکویی" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Taksonomia (biolohia)" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ایلوکویی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%A6" title="分類学–ژاپنی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="分類学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ژاپنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksonomi_(biologi)" title="Taksonomi (biologi)–جاوه‌ای" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Taksonomi (biologi)" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاوه‌ای" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasensartut_(tasnudert)" title="Tasensartut (tasnudert)–قبایلی" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tasensartut (tasnudert)" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="قبایلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Таксономия (биология)–قزاقی" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Таксономия (биология)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قزاقی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF" title="ಟ್ಯಾಕ್ಸಾನಮಿ–کانارا" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟ್ಯಾಕ್ಸಾನಮಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="کانارا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98%ED%95%99" title="분류학–کره‌ای" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="분류학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کره‌ای" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%95%DA%98%D9%88%D9%B2%D9%86%D8%A0_(%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%9B%D9%88%D9%97%D8%AF%D9%8F%D8%AA)" title="رٕژوٲنؠ (زیٛوٗدُت)–کشمیری" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="رٕژوٲنؠ (زیٛوٗدُت)" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="کشمیری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksonom%C3%AE_(biyoloj%C3%AE)" title="Taksonomî (biyolojî)–کردی" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Taksonomî (biyolojî)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کردی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биологиялык классификация–قرقیزی" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Биологиялык классификация" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="قرقیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasonomia" title="Tasonomia–Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Tasonomia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomie" title="Taxonomie–لیمبورگی" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Taxonomie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="لیمبورگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonom%C3%AFa" title="Taxonomïa–Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Taxonomïa" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksonomija" title="Taksonomija–لیتوانیایی" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Taksonomija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="لیتوانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksonomija" title="Taksonomija–لتونیایی" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Taksonomija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لتونیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8)" title="ट्याक्सोनोमी (जीव विज्ञान)–مایدیلی" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="ट्याक्सोनोमी (जीव विज्ञान)" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="مایدیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Таксономија–مقدونی" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Таксономија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ജൈവവർഗ്ഗീകരണശാസ്ത്രം–مالایالامی" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജൈവവർഗ്ഗീകരണശാസ്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالایالامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksonomi_(biologi)" title="Taksonomi (biologi)–مالایی" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Taksonomi (biologi)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="مالایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92" title="မျိုးခွဲဗေဒ–برمه‌ای" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မျိုးခွဲဗေဒ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="برمه‌ای" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="प्राणी वर्गीकरण विज्ञान–نپالی" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="प्राणी वर्गीकरण विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="نپالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksonomi_(biologi)" title="Taksonomi (biologi)–نیاسی" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Taksonomi (biologi)" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="نیاسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomie_(biologie)" title="Taxonomie (biologie)–هلندی" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Taxonomie (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)–سوتویی شمالی" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Taxonomy (biology)" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="سوتویی شمالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramaddamee(Taxonomy)" title="Ramaddamee(Taxonomy)–اورومویی" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Ramaddamee(Taxonomy)" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="اورومویی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksonomia" title="Taksonomia–پاپیامنتو" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Taksonomia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="پاپیامنتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksonomia" title="Taksonomia–لهستانی" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Taksonomia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="لهستانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%89%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A)_%D9%BC%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A(" title="ډلبندي) ټکسونومي(–پشتو" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ډلبندي) ټکسونومي(" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="پشتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomia" title="Taxonomia–پرتغالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Taxonomia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پرتغالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomie_(biologie)" title="Taxonomie (biologie)–رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Taxonomie (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биологическая таксономия–روسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Биологическая таксономия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Таксономия (биология)–Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Таксономия (биология)" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Биология классификацията–یاقوتی" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Биология классификацията" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="یاقوتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tassinum%C3%ACa" title="Tassinumìa–سیسیلی" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tassinumìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="سیسیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BD%D9%8A%DA%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A" title="ٽيڪسانومي–سندی" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ٽيڪسانومي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="سندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksonomija" title="Taksonomija–صرب و کرواتی" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Taksonomija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="صرب و کرواتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasnmalayt" title="Tasnmalayt–تاچل‌هیت" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tasnmalayt" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="تاچل‌هیت" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%BA_(%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%80_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80)" title="වර්ගීකරණය (ජීව විද්‍යාව)–سینهالی" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වර්ගීකරණය (ජීව විද්‍යාව)" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="سینهالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxon%C3%B3mia_(biol%C3%B3gia)" title="Taxonómia (biológia)–اسلواکی" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Taxonómia (biológia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="اسلواکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upangamutowo" title="Upangamutowo–شونایی" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Upangamutowo" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="شونایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksonomia_(biologji)" title="Taksonomia (biologji)–آلبانیایی" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Taksonomia (biologji)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="آلبانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Таксономија (биологија)–صربی" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Таксономија (биологија)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="صربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasifikasi_ilmiah" title="Klasifikasi ilmiah–سوندایی" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Klasifikasi ilmiah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="سوندایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomi" title="Taxonomi–سوئدی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Taxonomi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سوئدی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="உயிரியல் வகைப்பாடு–تامیلی" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உயிரியல் வகைப்பாடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%80_(%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80)" title="టాక్సానమీ (బయాలజీ)–تلوگویی" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="టాక్సానమీ (బయాలజీ)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="تلوگویی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="อนุกรมวิธาน–تایلندی" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อนุกรมวิธาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تایلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksonomiya" title="Taksonomiya–تاگالوگی" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Taksonomiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="تاگالوگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksonomi_(biyoloji)" title="Taksonomi (biyoloji)–ترکی استانبولی" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Taksonomi (biyoloji)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکی استانبولی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Таксономія (біологія)–اوکراینی" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Таксономія (біологія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="اوکراینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA_(%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="تصنیفیات (حیاتیات)–اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تصنیفیات (حیاتیات)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksonomiya" title="Taksonomiya–ازبکی" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Taksonomiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ازبکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A2n_lo%E1%BA%A1i_sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Phân loại sinh học–ویتنامی" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phân loại sinh học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ویتنامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomie_(biologie)" title="Taxonomie (biologie)–West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Taxonomie (biologie)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomiya_(biyolohiya)" title="Taxonomiya (biyolohiya)–وارایی" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Taxonomiya (biyolohiya)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="生物分类学–وو" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="生物分类学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="生物分类学–چینی" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="生物分类学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hun-l%C5%ABi-ha%CC%8Dk_(seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk)" title="Hun-lūi-ha̍k (seng-bu̍t-ha̍k)–مین نان" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hun-lūi-ha̍k (seng-bu̍t-ha̍k)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="مین نان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="生物分類學–کانتونی" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="生物分類學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کانتونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingqwangqwa_(kumchazampilo)" title="Ingqwangqwa (kumchazampilo)–زولویی" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ingqwangqwa (kumchazampilo)" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="زولویی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8269924#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="آیری دیل‌لره باغلانتیلاری دَییشدیر" class="wbc-editpage">باغلانتیلاری دَییشدیر</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="آد فضالاری"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_(%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C)" title="مقاله‌یه باخین [c]" accesskey="c"><span>صفحه</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="sidebar-above" style="display:block; margin-bottom:0.55em; background-color: transparent;"> <div class="hlist hlist-separated"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Index_of_evolutionary_biology_articles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Index of evolutionary biology articles (صفحه یوْخدور)">ایندکس</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Introduction_to_evolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Introduction to evolution (صفحه یوْخدور)">موقدمه</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%AA%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="تکامول تئوریسی">اساس</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_evolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Outline of evolution (صفحه یوْخدور)">اساس طرح</a></li></ul> <div class="hlist hlist-separated"> </div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glossary_of_evolutionary_biology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glossary of evolutionary biology (صفحه یوْخدور)">سؤزلوک</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evidence_of_common_descent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evidence of common descent (صفحه یوْخدور)">دلیل</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_life&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of life (صفحه یوْخدور)">تاریخ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="background:transparent;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;padding-bottom:0;background:#90ee90;font-size:100%;font-weight:bold;">پروسِسلر و نتیجه‌لر</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><div class="hlist hlist-separated"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Population_genetics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Population genetics (صفحه یوْخدور)">Population genetics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genetic_variation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genetic variation (صفحه یوْخدور)">Variation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genetic_diversity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genetic diversity (صفحه یوْخدور)">Diversity</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mutation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mutation (صفحه یوْخدور)">Mutation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natural_selection&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natural selection (صفحه یوْخدور)">Natural selection</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adaptation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adaptation (صفحه یوْخدور)">Adaptation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polymorphism_(biology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polymorphism (biology) (صفحه یوْخدور)">Polymorphism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genetic_drift&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genetic drift (صفحه یوْخدور)">Genetic drift</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_flow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gene flow (صفحه یوْخدور)">Gene flow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speciation (صفحه یوْخدور)">Speciation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adaptive_radiation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adaptive radiation (صفحه یوْخدور)">Adaptive radiation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cooperation_(evolution)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cooperation (evolution) (صفحه یوْخدور)">Co-operation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coevolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coevolution (صفحه یوْخدور)">Coevolution</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coextinction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coextinction (صفحه یوْخدور)">Coextinction</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Divergent_evolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Divergent evolution (صفحه یوْخدور)">Divergence</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convergent_evolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Convergent evolution (صفحه یوْخدور)">Convergence</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parallel_evolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parallel evolution (صفحه یوْخدور)">Parallel evolution</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Extinction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Extinction (صفحه یوْخدور)">Extinction</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="background:transparent;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;padding-bottom:0;background:#90ee90;font-size:100%;font-weight:bold;">طبیعت تاریخی</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><div class="hlist hlist-separated"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%A4%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D9%87%E2%80%8C" title="اؤزو اؤزونه تؤره‌مه‌">حیاتین منشایی</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_descent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Common descent (صفحه یوْخدور)">Common descent</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_life&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of life (صفحه یوْخدور)">History of life</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_evolutionary_history_of_life&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of the evolutionary history of life (صفحه یوْخدور)">Timeline of evolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88" title="اینسان تکامولو">اینسان تکامولو</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phylogenetic_tree&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phylogenetic tree (صفحه یوْخدور)">Phylogeny</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biodiversity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biodiversity (صفحه یوْخدور)">Biodiversity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="بیوجوغرافیا">بیوجوغرافیا</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxonomy_(biology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taxonomy (biology) (صفحه یوْخدور)">Classification</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolutionary_taxonomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolutionary taxonomy (صفحه یوْخدور)">Evolutionary taxonomy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cladistics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cladistics (صفحه یوْخدور)">Cladistics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transitional_fossil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transitional fossil (صفحه یوْخدور)">Transitional fossil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Extinction_event&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Extinction event (صفحه یوْخدور)">Extinction event</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="background:transparent;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;padding-bottom:0;background:#90ee90;font-size:100%;font-weight:bold;">تکامول نظریه‌سینین تاریخی</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><div class="hlist hlist-separated"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_evolutionary_thought&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of evolutionary thought (صفحه یوْخدور)">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolutionary_ideas_of_the_Renaissance_and_Enlightenment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolutionary ideas of the Renaissance and Enlightenment (صفحه یوْخدور)">Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transmutation_of_species&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transmutation of species (صفحه یوْخدور)">Before Darwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="چارلز داروین">داروین</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=On_the_Origin_of_Species&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="On the Origin of Species (صفحه یوْخدور)">Origin of Species</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_eclipse_of_Darwinism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The eclipse of Darwinism (صفحه یوْخدور)">Before synthesis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modern_synthesis_(20th_century)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modern synthesis (20th century) (صفحه یوْخدور)">Modern synthesis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_molecular_evolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of molecular evolution (صفحه یوْخدور)">Molecular evolution</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolutionary_developmental_biology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolutionary developmental biology (صفحه یوْخدور)">Evo-devo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Current_research_in_evolutionary_biology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Current research in evolutionary biology (صفحه یوْخدور)">Current research</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_speciation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of speciation (صفحه یوْخدور)">History of speciation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_paleontology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of paleontology (صفحه یوْخدور)">History of paleontology</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_paleontology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of paleontology (صفحه یوْخدور)">timeline</a>)</li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="background:transparent;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;padding-bottom:0;background:#90ee90;font-size:100%;font-weight:bold;">ساحه‌لر و تطبیقلر</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Applications_of_evolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Applications of evolution (صفحه یوْخدور)">Applications of evolution</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biosocial_criminology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biosocial criminology (صفحه یوْخدور)">Biosocial criminology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecological_genetics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecological genetics (صفحه یوْخدور)">Ecological genetics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolutionary_aesthetics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolutionary aesthetics (صفحه یوْخدور)">Evolutionary aesthetics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolutionary_anthropology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolutionary anthropology (صفحه یوْخدور)">Evolutionary anthropology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolutionary_computation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolutionary computation (صفحه یوْخدور)">Evolutionary computation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolutionary_ecology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolutionary ecology (صفحه یوْخدور)">Evolutionary ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolutionary_economics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolutionary economics (صفحه یوْخدور)">Evolutionary economics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolutionary_epistemology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolutionary epistemology (صفحه یوْخدور)">Evolutionary epistemology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolutionary_ethics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolutionary ethics (صفحه یوْخدور)">Evolutionary ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolutionary_game_theory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolutionary game theory (صفحه یوْخدور)">Evolutionary game theory</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolutionary_linguistics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolutionary linguistics (صفحه یوْخدور)">Evolutionary linguistics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolutionary_medicine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolutionary medicine (صفحه یوْخدور)">Evolutionary medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolutionary_neuroscience&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolutionary neuroscience (صفحه یوْخدور)">Evolutionary neuroscience</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolutionary_physiology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolutionary physiology (صفحه یوْخدور)">Evolutionary physiology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolutionary_psychology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolutionary psychology (صفحه یوْخدور)">Evolutionary psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Experimental_evolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Experimental evolution (صفحه یوْخدور)">Experimental evolution</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phylogenetics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phylogenetics (صفحه یوْخدور)">Phylogenetics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paleontology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paleontology (صفحه یوْخدور)">Paleontology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selective_breeding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selective breeding (صفحه یوْخدور)">Selective breeding</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laboratory_experiments_of_speciation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laboratory experiments of speciation (صفحه یوْخدور)">Speciation experiments</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sociobiology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sociobiology (صفحه یوْخدور)">Sociobiology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Island_biogeography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Island biogeography (صفحه یوْخدور)">Island biogeography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="بیولوژی تصنیفاتی">بیولوژی تصنیفاتی</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universal_Darwinism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universal Darwinism (صفحه یوْخدور)">Universal Darwinism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="background:transparent;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;padding-bottom:0;background:#90ee90;font-size:100%;font-weight:bold;">سوسیال تاثیرلر</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolution_as_fact_and_theory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolution as fact and theory (صفحه یوْخدور)">Evolution as fact and theory</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_effects_of_evolutionary_theory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social effects of evolutionary theory (صفحه یوْخدور)">Social effects</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rejection_of_evolution_by_religious_groups&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rejection of evolution by religious groups (صفحه یوْخدور)">Creation–evolution controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theistic_evolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theistic evolution (صفحه یوْخدور)">Theistic evolution</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Objections_to_evolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Objections to evolution (صفحه یوْخدور)">Objections to evolution</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Level_of_support_for_evolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Level of support for evolution (صفحه یوْخدور)">Level of support</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below hlist"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84:Portal-puzzle.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="category="><img alt="پوْرتال علامتی" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/16px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" 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title="wikt:-nomy">-nomia</a>)</i> '<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="علمی متود (صفحه یوْخدور)">متود</a>') اوْرتاق خوصوصیتلره اَساسلاناراق بیولوژی اوْرقانیزملرین قروپلارینی آدلاندیرماق، مۆعین ائتمک (اَطرافیندا قئید ائتمک) و تصنیفاتینین <a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85" title="علم">علمی</a> تدقیقیدیر. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="نوتلار"><span id=".D9.86.D9.88.D8.AA.D9.84.D8.A7.D8.B1"></span>نوتلار</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_(%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C)&action=edit&section=1" title="بؤلومو دَییشدیر: نوتلار"><span>دَییشدیر</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1494324">.mw-parser-output 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.refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-right:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-right:0;padding-right:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-right:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1565161">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output 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.cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFDatta1988" class="citation book cs1">Datta, Subhash Chandra (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=X7lfMACvjs4C"><i>Systematic Botany</i></a> (4 ed.). New Delhi: New Age International. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (صفحه یوْخدور)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8/978-81-224-0013-7" title="اؤزل:منابع کتاب/978-81-224-0013-7"><bdi>978-81-224-0013-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2015-ده یوخلانیب</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Systematic+Botany&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.edition=4&rft.pub=New+Age+International&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-81-224-0013-7&rft.aulast=Datta&rft.aufirst=Subhash+Chandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DX7lfMACvjs4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fazb.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C+%28%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1565161"><cite id="CITEREFStace1989" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clive_A._Stace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clive A. Stace (صفحه یوْخدور)">Stace, Clive A.</a> (1989) [1980]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VfQnuwh3bw8C"><i>Plant taxonomy and biosystematics</i></a> (2nd. ed.). Cambridge: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambridge University Press (صفحه یوْخدور)">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (صفحه یوْخدور)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8/978-0-521-42785-2" title="اؤزل:منابع کتاب/978-0-521-42785-2"><bdi>978-0-521-42785-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2015-ده یوخلانیب</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Plant+taxonomy+and+biosystematics&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.edition=2nd.&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-521-42785-2&rft.aulast=Stace&rft.aufirst=Clive+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVfQnuwh3bw8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fazb.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C+%28%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1565161"><cite id="CITEREFStuessy2009" class="citation book cs1">Stuessy, Tod F. 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Columbia University Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (صفحه یوْخدور)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8/978-0-231-14712-5" title="اؤزل:منابع کتاب/978-0-231-14712-5"><bdi>978-0-231-14712-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2014-ده یوخلانیب</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Plant+Taxonomy%3A+The+Systematic+Evaluation+of+Comparative+Data&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-231-14712-5&rft.aulast=Stuessy&rft.aufirst=Tod+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0bYs8F0Mb9gC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fazb.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C+%28%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1565161"><cite id="CITEREFTurrill1938" class="citation journal cs1">Turrill, W.B. 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"The Expansion Of Taxonomy With Special Reference To Spermatophyta". <i>Biological Reviews</i>. <b>13</b> (4): 342–373. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (صفحه یوْخدور)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1469-185X.1938.tb00522.x">10.1111/j.1469-185X.1938.tb00522.x</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2CID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S2CID (identifier) (صفحه یوْخدور)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:84905335">84905335</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biological+Reviews&rft.atitle=The+Expansion+Of+Taxonomy+With+Special+Reference+To+Spermatophyta&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=342-373&rft.date=1938&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1469-185X.1938.tb00522.x&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A84905335%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Turrill&rft.aufirst=W.B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fazb.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C+%28%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Wiley, Edward O. and Bruce S. Lieberman. 2011. "Phylogenetics: Theory and Practice of Phylogenetic Systematics", 2nd edn. <a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="آی‌اس‌بی‌ان">آی‌اس‌بی‌ان</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8/978-0-470-90596-8" title="اؤزل:منابع کتاب/978-0-470-90596-8">978-0-470-90596-8</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ائشیک_باغلانتیلاری"><span id=".D8.A7.D8.A6.D8.B4.DB.8C.DA.A9_.D8.A8.D8.A7.D8.BA.D9.84.D8.A7.D9.86.D8.AA.DB.8C.D9.84.D8.A7.D8.B1.DB.8C"></span>ائشیک باغلانتیلاری</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_(%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C)&action=edit&section=4" title="بؤلومو دَییشدیر: ائشیک باغلانتیلاری"><span>دَییشدیر</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nhm.ac.uk/nature-online/science-of-natural-history/taxonomy-systematics/what-is-taxonomy/index.html">تاکسونومی نه‌دیر؟</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nhm.ac.uk/"><i>لندن طبیعت تاریخینین موزه‌سی</i></a>نده</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/">تاکسونومی</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/">ن‌سی‌بی‌آی</a> <i>میلّی بیوتکنولوژی معلوماتینین مرکزینده</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/">Taxonomy</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uniprot.org/">UniProt</a> the <i>Universal Protein Resource</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/">ITIS</a> the <i>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cetaf.org/">CETaF</a> the <i>Consortium of European Taxonomic Facilities</i></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/">Wikispecies</a> <i>free species directory</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thescienceclass.online/2019/10/biological-classification.html">Biological classification.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200813180358/https://www.thescienceclass.online/2019/10/biological-classification.html">Archived</a> 13 August 2020 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (صفحه یوْخدور)">Wayback Machine</a>.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1538971">.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;column-gap:1em;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-logo{width:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0.2em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-link{margin:0 0.2em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:960px){.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{flex-flow:column wrap;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{flex:0 1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{flex:1;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{flex:0 0 20em;min-width:20em}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://azb.wiktionary.org/wiki/taxonomy" class="extiw" title="wikt:taxonomy">Definitions</a></b> from Wiktionary</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Taxonomy_(biology)" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Taxonomy (biology)">Media</a></b> from Commons</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/16px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/24px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://azb.wikiquote.org/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" class="extiw" title="q:Taxonomy (biology)">Quotations</a></b> from Wikiquote</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/28px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://azb.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_(%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C)" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/تاکسونومی (بیولوژی)">Texts</a></b> from Wikisource</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/21px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/32px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/42px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://azb.wikiversity.org/wiki/Taxonomy_(Biology)" class="extiw" title="v:Taxonomy (Biology)">Resources</a></b> from Wikiversity</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/21px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/32px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/42px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924" class="extiw" title="d:Q8269924">Data</a></b> from Wikidata</span></li></ul></div></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1536953"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1516889">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:right;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="بیولوژینین_ساحه‌لری" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1460666"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-باخ"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:Branches_of_biology" title="شابلون:Branches of biology"><abbr title="بو شابلونا باخ" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ب</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-دانیش"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%BA%DB%8C:Branches_of_biology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="شابلون دانیشیغی:Branches of biology (صفحه یوْخدور)"><abbr title="بو شابلونون دانیشیقی" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">دان</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-دییش"><a class="external text" href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:Branches_of_biology&action=edit"><abbr title="بو شابلونو دییشدیر" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">دییش</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="بیولوژینین_ساحه‌لری" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_biology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Outline of biology (صفحه یوْخدور)">بیولوژینین ساحه‌لری</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%A4%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D9%87%E2%80%8C" title="اؤزو اؤزونه تؤره‌مه‌">اؤزو اؤزونه تؤره‌مه‌</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerobiology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aerobiology (صفحه یوْخدور)">Aerobiology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agrostology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agrostology (صفحه یوْخدور)">Agrostology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C" title="آناتومی">آناتومی</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrobiology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astrobiology (صفحه یوْخدور)">Astrobiology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteriology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bacteriology (صفحه 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href="/w/index.php?title=Biosemiotics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biosemiotics (صفحه یوْخدور)">Biosemiotics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biostatistics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biostatistics (صفحه یوْخدور)">Biostatistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C" title="بیوتکنولوژی">بیوتکنولوژی</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Botany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Botany (صفحه یوْخدور)">Botany</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cell_biology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cell biology (صفحه یوْخدور)">Cell biology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cellular_microbiology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cellular microbiology (صفحه یوْخدور)">Cellular microbiology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemical_biology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemical biology (صفحه یوْخدور)">Chemical biology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chronobiology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chronobiology (صفحه یوْخدور)">Chronobiology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cognitive_biology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cognitive biology (صفحه یوْخدور)">Cognitive biology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computational_biology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Computational biology (صفحه یوْخدور)">Computational biology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservation_biology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservation biology (صفحه یوْخدور)">Conservation biology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cryobiology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cryobiology (صفحه یوْخدور)">Cryobiology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cytogenetics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cytogenetics (صفحه یوْخدور)">Cytogenetics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dendrology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dendrology (صفحه 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