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class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Биография" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Биография"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Биография</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Биография-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Научни_приноси" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Научни_приноси"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Научни приноси</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Научни_приноси-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Библиография" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Библиография"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Библиография</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Библиография-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Източници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Външни_препратки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Външни_препратки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Външни препратки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Външни_препратки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Грегъри Бейтсън</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 34 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="جريجوري بيتسون – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جريجوري بيتسون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="جريجورى بيتسون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جريجورى بيتسون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="قرقوری بیتسون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قرقوری بیتسون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Bateson" title="Gregory Bateson – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gregory Bateson" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Bateson" title="Gregory Bateson – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gregory Bateson" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Bateson" title="Gregory Bateson – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gregory Bateson" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Bateson" title="Gregory Bateson – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gregory Bateson" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%AD%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Γκρέγκορι Μπέιτσον – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκρέγκορι Μπέιτσον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Bateson" title="Gregory Bateson – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gregory Bateson" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Bateson" title="Gregory Bateson – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gregory Bateson" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Bateson" title="Gregory Bateson – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gregory Bateson" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Bateson" title="Gregory Bateson – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gregory Bateson" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Bateson" title="Gregory Bateson – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gregory Bateson" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="گرگوری بیتسون – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گرگوری بیتسون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Bateson" title="Gregory Bateson – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gregory Bateson" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Bateson" title="Gregory Bateson – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gregory Bateson" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Bateson" title="Gregory Bateson – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gregory Bateson" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB_%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%A9%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Գրեգորի Բեյթսոն – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գրեգորի Բեյթսոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Bateson" title="Gregory Bateson – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gregory Bateson" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Bateson" title="Gregory Bateson – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gregory Bateson" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B4%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%99%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3" title="グレゴリー・ベイトソン – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グレゴリー・ベイトソン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Bateson" title="Gregory Bateson – явански" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gregory Bateson" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="явански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A0%88%EA%B3%A0%EB%A6%AC_%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8%EC%8A%A8" title="그레고리 베이트슨 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="그레고리 베이트슨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Bateson" title="Gregory Bateson – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gregory Bateson" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Bateson" title="Gregory Bateson – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gregory Bateson" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Bateson" title="Gregory Bateson – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gregory Bateson" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Bateson" title="Gregory Bateson – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gregory Bateson" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Бейтсон, Грегори – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бейтсон, Грегори" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Bateson" title="Gregory Bateson – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gregory Bateson" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Грегори Бејтсон – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Грегори Бејтсон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Bateson" title="Gregory Bateson – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gregory Bateson" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Грегорі Бейтсон – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Грегорі Бейтсон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Bateson" title="Gregory Bateson – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gregory Bateson" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E6%88%88%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E7%89%B9%E6%A3%AE" title="格雷戈里·贝特森 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="格雷戈里·贝特森" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q314252#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Беседа за страницата (страницата не съществува) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">български</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Прегледи"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD&action=history" title="Предишни версии на страницата [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Инструменти" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Допълнителни опции" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gregory_Bateson" hreflang="en"><span>Общомедия</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q314252" title="Препратка към свързания обект от хранилището за данни [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Обект в Уикиданни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12144718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-lua{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data-only,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-above{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-italic-title{display:none}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;margin:-5px 0;border:0;border-spacing:0 5px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox th.onlysubbox,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td.onlysubbox{padding:0!important}</style><table class="infobox infobox-lua infobox_v2 vcard"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above title bio" style="background-color:#EEEED1; border:1px solid #aaa;">Грегъри Бейтсън<div style="font-size: 76%; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><span lang="en" dir="ltr">Gregory Bateson</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#FFFFFF; font-size:110%; border:1px solid #aaa;">британски антрополог</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Mary_Catherine_Bateson_%26_Sergio_Manghi_at_a_conference,_2004_(cropped_-_Gregory_Bateson).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Mary_Catherine_Bateson_%26_Sergio_Manghi_at_a_conference%2C_2004_%28cropped_-_Gregory_Bateson%29.jpg/250px-Mary_Catherine_Bateson_%26_Sergio_Manghi_at_a_conference%2C_2004_%28cropped_-_Gregory_Bateson%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Mary_Catherine_Bateson_%26_Sergio_Manghi_at_a_conference%2C_2004_%28cropped_-_Gregory_Bateson%29.jpg/375px-Mary_Catherine_Bateson_%26_Sergio_Manghi_at_a_conference%2C_2004_%28cropped_-_Gregory_Bateson%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Mary_Catherine_Bateson_%26_Sergio_Manghi_at_a_conference%2C_2004_%28cropped_-_Gregory_Bateson%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="425" /></a></span><div>2 ноември 2004 г.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Роден</th><td class="infobox-data"><div></div> <div><span class="oneline"><a href="/wiki/9_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="9 май">9 май</a> <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a> г.</span></div> <div>Грантчестър, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%88%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Кеймбриджшър">Кеймбриджшър</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Англия">Англия</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Починал</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><span class="oneline"><a href="/wiki/4_%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="4 юли">4 юли</a> <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> г.<span class="noprint"> <small>(76 г.)</small></span></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Сан Франциско">Сан Франциско</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="САЩ">САЩ</a></div></td></tr><tr class="nomobile" style="height:1px;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Религия</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Атеизъм">атеизъм</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#EEEED1; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Научна дейност</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Област</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Антропология">Антропология</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Работил в</th><td class="infobox-data">Кеймбриджки университет<br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82,_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="Калифорнийски университет, Санта Круз">Калифорнийски университет, Санта Круз</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#EEEED1; border:1px solid #aaa;">Семейство</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Съпруга</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B4" title="Маргарет Мийд">Маргарет Мийд</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Деца</th><td class="infobox-data">Мари Катрин Бейтсън</td></tr><tr class="nomobile" style="height:1px;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Уебсайт</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0061057">Страница в IMDb</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background-color:#EEEED1; border:1px solid #aaa;"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gregory_Bateson?uselang=bg">Грегъри Бейтсън</a></b> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Грегъри Бейтсън</b> (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Английски език">английски</a>: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">Gregory Bateson</span>; р. <a href="/wiki/9_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="9 май">9 май</a> <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a> – п. <a href="/wiki/4_%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="4 юли">4 юли</a> <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>) е британски антрополог и учен в областта на обществените науки, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Лингвистика">лингвистиката</a>, визуалната антропология, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Семиотика">семиотиката</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Кибернетика">кибернетиката</a>, чиито изследвания се засичат с такива от множество други области. Едни от най-известните му трудове са поместени в книгите му <i>Steps to an Ecology of Mind</i> (1972) и <i>Mind and Nature</i> (1979). <i>Angels Fear</i> (публикувана посмъртно през 1987 г.) е написана в съавторство с дъщеря му Мари Катрин Бейтсън. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Биография"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Биография</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Биография" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Биография"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boilerplate plainlinks stub"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/23px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/35px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/46px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> <sup><i>Този раздел е празен или е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Уикипедия:Мъниче">мъниче</a>. Можете да помогнете на Уикипедия, като го <a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD&action=edit">разширите</a>.</i></sup></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Научни_приноси"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.83.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.B8"></span>Научни приноси</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Научни приноси" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Научни приноси"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Приносът на Грегъри Бейтсън към социалните науки е необятен, излишно е да се опитваме да го затворим в една или друга категория. </p><p>Дългогодишните му изследвания варират от теренни проучвания заедно със съпругата му <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B4" title="Маргарет Мийд">Маргарет Мийд</a> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Бали">Балийските острови</a>, през наблюдението на морски бозайници на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Хавайски острови">Хавайските острови</a> до работата му с психично болни в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Пало Алто">Пало Алто</a>. На пръв поглед разнородните търсения намират своето единство в комуникационна теория, структурирана в нива на познание, достъпни за съответния биологически организъм. </p><p>Най-общо казано всеки жив организъм е несъвършено свързан към своята среда чрез възприятията си, в това число и човека. </p><p>В <i>Mind and Nature</i> Бейстън се пита от каква гледна точка може да съдим за ефикасността на възприятията, не е ли човешката заблуда, че сме перфектно интегрирани в <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Биосфера">биосферата</a>, най-опасната нагласа на човешкия ум. Оттук и предложението на автора за една „екология на ума“, тоест преосмисляне на арогантността на целите, които самоуверено си поставяме в полето на съзнанието, основавайки се на парченцата информация, която неговият екран филтрира. </p><p>Нека за момент се замислим, колко редуктивно е съвременното масово разбиране за екология, като хоби или наслада за презадоволени интелектуалци и колко по радикално и прогресивно е предложението за една „екология на ума“. От тази гледна точка самият факт, че говорим за екология, единствено след като сме взели предвид „икономическите“ (грешно разбирайки финансови) фактори е симптом за патология, кореняща се в несъвършеното вписване на нашия ум чрез ограничената му сетивност в средата. </p><p>Несъвършенството на сетивата не се постулира от абсолютната гледна точка на една тотална и идеална интеграция в средата, а се извежда от факта, че сетивността си има свой ритъм, обсег и е историческа, тоест е биологически и еволюционно възникнала. </p><p>Сварената жаба, съживената метафора за едно колективно самоубийство: Жаба, потопена в гореща вода, незабавно изскача от тенджерата, но ако е поставена на котлон в хладка вода, то можем да я сварим без нейните сетива да и дадат възможност да реагира. Метафората, предложена от Бейтсън в <i>Mind and Nature</i>, е съживена от <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Ал Гор">Ал Гор</a> във филма „Неудобната истина“ („An Inconvenient Truth“), за да се илюстрира самоубийствената нагласа на човечеството от гледната точка на глобалното затопляне. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Библиография"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B8.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Библиография</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Библиография" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Библиография"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFNew_York?1944" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Bateson, Gregory. An Analysis of the Film „Hitlerjunge Quex“ (1933).  New York?, 1944. OCLC <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/41057404">41057404</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFStanford_University_Press1958_(1936)" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Bateson, G. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/naven0000unse">Naven: A Survey of the Problems suggested by a Composite Picture of the Culture of a New Guinea Tribe drawn from Three Points of View</a>.  Stanford University Press, 1958 (1936). <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0804705208" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8047-0520-8</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFNew_York_Academy_of_Sciences1942" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Bateson, G., Mead, M. Balinese Character: A Photographic Analysis.  New York Academy of Sciences, 1942. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0890727805" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-89072-780-5</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFW.W._Norton_&_Company2009_reprint._First_published_1951" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Ruesch, J., Bateson, G. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=5o9WTRp4Ni8C&printsec=frontcover&dq=bateson+Communication+Psychiatry&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YvlIUcTfJseDkwWnpoDQAQ&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA">Communication: The Social Matrix of Psychiatry</a>.  W.W. Norton & Company, 2009 reprint. First published 1951. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9781412806145" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-4128-0614-5</a>. Посетен на 19 март 2013.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFUniversity_of_Chicago_Press2000_reprint._First_published_1972" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Bateson, G. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=HewJbnQmn1gC&printsec=frontcover&dq=bateson+ecology+mind&hl=en&sa=X&ei=FfZIUf-pMc-XiAf72oHwCw&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA">Steps to an Ecology of Mind: Collected Essays in Anthropology, Psychiatry, Evolution, and Epistemology</a>.  Chicago, Illinois, University of Chicago Press, 2000 reprint. First published 1972. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0226039056" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-226-03905-6</a>. Посетен на 19 март 2013.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHampton_Press1979" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Bateson, G. Mind and Nature: A Necessary Unity (Advances in Systems Theory, Complexity, and the Human Sciences).  Hampton Press, 1979. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/1572734345" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-57273-434-5</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFUniversity_of_Chicago_Press1988" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Bateson, G., Bateson, MC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/angelsfeartoward00greg">Angels Fear: Towards an Epistemology of the Sacred</a>.  University of Chicago Press, 1988. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780553345810" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-553-34581-0</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHarper_Collins1991" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Bateson, G., Donaldson, Rodney E. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sacredunityfurth0000bate">A Sacred Unity: Further Steps to an Ecology of Mind</a>.  Harper Collins, 1991. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0062501003" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-06-250100-3</a>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Източници"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Източници</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Източници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>An Inconvenient Truth</i> is a 2006 documentary film; Director Davis Guggenheim; Written by Al Gore (teleplay); Starring Al Gore; Distributed by Paramount Classics.</li> <li>Bateson, G. (2000 reprint. First published 1972). <i>Steps to an Ecology of Mind: Collected Essays in Anthropology, Psychiatry, Evolution, and Epistemology</i>. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press.</li> <li>Bateson, G. (1979). <i>Mind and Nature: A Necessary Unity</i> (Advances in Systems Theory, Complexity, and the Human Sciences). Hampton Press.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Външни_препратки"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.BD.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Външни препратки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Външни препратки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Външни препратки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.interculturalstudies.org/Bateson/">Биография на Бейтсън в Institute for Intercultural Studies</a></li> <li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span> Catherine Bateson, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oikos.org/batdeath.htm">„Six days of dying“</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924055420/http://www.oikos.org/batdeath.htm">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2015-09-24 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mindfortherapy.com/gregory-bateson.html">„Bateson's Influence on Family Therapy“</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151016211224/http://www.mindfortherapy.com/gregory-bateson.html">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2015-10-16 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., MindForTherapy</li> <li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0061057">Грегъри Бейтсън</a> в <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:IMDb_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/IMDb_logo.svg/22px-IMDb_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/IMDb_logo.svg/33px-IMDb_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/IMDb_logo.svg/44px-IMDb_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="150" 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