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Gregory Bateson - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philosophy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philosophy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Philosophy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philosophy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Work" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Work"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Work</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Work-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Work subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-New_Guinea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Guinea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>New Guinea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Guinea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Bali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Guinea,_1938" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Guinea,_1938"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>New Guinea, 1938</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Guinea,_1938-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Double_bind_theory_of_schizophrenia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Double_bind_theory_of_schizophrenia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Double bind theory of schizophrenia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Double_bind_theory_of_schizophrenia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_role_of_somatic_change_in_evolution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_role_of_somatic_change_in_evolution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>The role of somatic change in evolution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_role_of_somatic_change_in_evolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecological_anthropology_and_cybernetics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecological_anthropology_and_cybernetics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Ecological anthropology and cybernetics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ecological_anthropology_and_cybernetics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_terms_used_by_Bateson" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_terms_used_by_Bateson"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>Other terms used by Bateson</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_terms_used_by_Bateson-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Continuing_extensions_of_his_work" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Continuing_extensions_of_his_work"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.8</span> <span>Continuing extensions of his work</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Continuing_extensions_of_his_work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gregory Bateson</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 34 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="جريجوري بيتسون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جريجوري بيتسون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="قرقوری بیتسون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قرقوری بیتسون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Грегъри Бейтсън – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Грегъри Бейтсън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Bateson" title="Gregory Bateson – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gregory Bateson" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Bateson" title="Gregory Bateson – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gregory Bateson" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Bateson" title="Gregory Bateson – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gregory Bateson" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Bateson" title="Gregory Bateson – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gregory Bateson" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Bateson" title="Gregory Bateson – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gregory Bateson" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%AD%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Γκρέγκορι Μπέιτσον – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκρέγκορι Μπέιτσον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Bateson" title="Gregory Bateson – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gregory Bateson" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Bateson" title="Gregory Bateson – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gregory Bateson" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Bateson" title="Gregory Bateson – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gregory Bateson" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="گرگوری بیتسون – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گرگوری بیتسون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Bateson" title="Gregory Bateson – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gregory Bateson" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A0%88%EA%B3%A0%EB%A6%AC_%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8%EC%8A%A8" title="그레고리 베이트슨 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="그레고리 베이트슨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB_%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%A9%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Գրեգորի Բեյթսոն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գրեգորի Բեյթսոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Bateson" title="Gregory Bateson – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gregory Bateson" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Bateson" title="Gregory Bateson – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gregory Bateson" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Bateson" title="Gregory Bateson – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gregory Bateson" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Bateson" title="Gregory Bateson – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gregory Bateson" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="جريجورى بيتسون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جريجورى بيتسون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Bateson" title="Gregory Bateson – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gregory Bateson" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B4%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%99%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3" title="グレゴリー・ベイトソン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グレゴリー・ベイトソン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Bateson" title="Gregory Bateson – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gregory Bateson" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Bateson" title="Gregory Bateson – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gregory Bateson" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Bateson" title="Gregory Bateson – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gregory Bateson" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Бейтсон, Грегори – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бейтсон, Грегори" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Bateson" title="Gregory Bateson – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gregory Bateson" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Грегори Бејтсон – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Грегори Бејтсон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Bateson" title="Gregory Bateson – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gregory Bateson" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Bateson" title="Gregory Bateson – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gregory Bateson" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British-American psychological anthropologist (1904–1980)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Gregory Bateson</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Arnhein_and_Bateson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b0/Arnhein_and_Bateson.jpg/220px-Arnhein_and_Bateson.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b0/Arnhein_and_Bateson.jpg/330px-Arnhein_and_Bateson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b0/Arnhein_and_Bateson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="281" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Rudolph_Arnheim" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudolph Arnheim">Rudolph Arnheim</a> (L) and Bateson (R) speaking at the <a href="/wiki/American_Federation_of_Arts" title="American Federation of Arts">American Federation of Arts</a> 48th Annual Convention, 1957 Apr 6 / Eliot Elisofon, photographer<br /><a href="/wiki/American_Federation_of_Arts" title="American Federation of Arts">American Federation of Arts</a> records, <a href="/wiki/Archives_of_American_Art" title="Archives of American Art">Archives of American Art</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1904-05-09</span>)</span>9 May 1904<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Grantchester" title="Grantchester">Grantchester</a>, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">4 July 1980<span style="display:none">(1980-07-04)</span> (aged&#160;76)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">San Francisco, California, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known&#160;for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Double_bind" title="Double bind">Double bind</a>, ecology of mind, deuterolearning, <a href="/wiki/Schismogenesis" title="Schismogenesis">schismogenesis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead">Margaret Mead</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">&#8203;</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;1936&#59;&#32;<abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr>&#160;1950&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Elizabeth Sumner</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">&#8203;</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;1951&#59;&#32;<abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr>&#160;1957&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Lois Cammack<br /></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">&#8203;</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;1961&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">5, including <a href="/wiki/Mary_Catherine_Bateson" title="Mary Catherine Bateson">Mary C. Bateson</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Anthropology" title="Anthropology">Anthropology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social_sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Social sciences">social sciences</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linguistics" title="Linguistics">linguistics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cybernetics" title="Cybernetics">cybernetics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Systems_theory" title="Systems theory">systems theory</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Anthropology" title="Category:Anthropology">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#efefef;"><a href="/wiki/Anthropology" title="Anthropology">Anthropology</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Queue.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Queue.svg/100px-Queue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Queue.svg/150px-Queue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Queue.svg/200px-Queue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above" style="border:none;padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_anthropology" title="Outline of anthropology">Outline</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_anthropology" title="History of anthropology">History</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef;text-align:left;;color: var(--color-base)">Types</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.75em;padding-right:0.75em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology" title="Archaeology">Archaeological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biological_anthropology" title="Biological anthropology">Biological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_anthropology" title="Cultural anthropology">Cultural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguistic_anthropology" title="Linguistic anthropology">Linguistic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_anthropology" title="Social anthropology">Social</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef;text-align:left;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Archaeology" title="Archaeology">Archaeological</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aerial_archaeology" title="Aerial archaeology">Aerial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_archaeology" title="Aviation archaeology">Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battlefield_archaeology" title="Battlefield archaeology">Battlefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_archaeology" title="Biblical archaeology">Biblical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bioarchaeology" title="Bioarchaeology">Bioarchaeological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_archaeology" title="Environmental archaeology">Environmental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnoarchaeology" title="Ethnoarchaeology">Ethnoarchaeological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_archaeology" title="Experimental archaeology">Experiential</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_archaeology" title="Feminist archaeology">Feminist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forensic_anthropology" title="Forensic anthropology">Forensic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_archaeology" title="Maritime archaeology">Maritime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleoethnobotany" title="Paleoethnobotany">Paleoethnobotanical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zooarchaeology" title="Zooarchaeology">Zooarchaeological</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef;text-align:left;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Biological_anthropology" title="Biological anthropology">Biological</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthrozoology" title="Anthrozoology">Anthrozoological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biocultural_anthropology" title="Biocultural anthropology">Biocultural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolutionary_anthropology" title="Evolutionary anthropology">Evolutionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forensic_anthropology" title="Forensic anthropology">Forensic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molecular_anthropology" title="Molecular anthropology">Molecular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuroanthropology" title="Neuroanthropology"> Neurological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nutritional_anthropology" title="Nutritional anthropology">Nutritional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleoanthropology" title="Paleoanthropology">Paleoanthropological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primatology" title="Primatology">Primatological</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef;text-align:left;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_anthropology" title="Social anthropology">Social</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_anthropology" title="Cultural anthropology">Cultural</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Applied_anthropology" title="Applied anthropology">Applied</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthropology_of_art" title="Anthropology of art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cognitive_anthropology" title="Cognitive anthropology">Cognitive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyborg_anthropology" title="Cyborg anthropology">Cyborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthropology_of_development" title="Anthropology of development">Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_anthropology" title="Digital anthropology">Digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecological_anthropology" title="Ecological anthropology">Ecological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_anthropology" title="Environmental anthropology">Environmental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_anthropology" title="Economic anthropology">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_economy_in_anthropology" title="Political economy in anthropology"><span class="wrap">Political economy</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_anthropology" title="Feminist anthropology">Feminist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthropology_of_food" title="Anthropology of food">Food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnohistory" title="Ethnohistory">Historical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthropology_of_institutions" title="Anthropology of institutions">Institutional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinship" title="Kinship">Kinship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_anthropology" title="Legal anthropology">Legal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthropology_of_media" title="Anthropology of media">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_anthropology" title="Medical anthropology">Medical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnomuseology" title="Ethnomuseology">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnomusicology" title="Ethnomusicology">Musical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_anthropology" title="Political anthropology">Political</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychological_anthropology" title="Psychological anthropology">Psychological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_anthropology" title="Public anthropology">Public</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthropology_of_religion" title="Anthropology of religion">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbolic_anthropology" title="Symbolic anthropology">Symbolic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transpersonal_anthropology" class="mw-redirect" title="Transpersonal anthropology">Transpersonal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_anthropology" title="Urban anthropology">Urban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_anthropology" title="Visual anthropology">Visual</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef;text-align:left;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Linguistic_anthropology" title="Linguistic anthropology">Linguistic</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthropological_linguistics" title="Anthropological linguistics">Anthropological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguistic_description" title="Linguistic description">Descriptive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnolinguistics" title="Ethnolinguistics">Ethnological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnopoetics" title="Ethnopoetics">Ethnopoetical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_linguistics" title="Historical linguistics">Historical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Language_ideology" title="Language ideology">Ideology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semiotic_anthropology" title="Semiotic anthropology">Semiotic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociolinguistics" title="Sociolinguistics">Sociological</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef;text-align:left;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Cultural_anthropology#Methods" title="Cultural anthropology">Research framework</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthropometry" title="Anthropometry">Anthropometry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnography" title="Ethnography">Ethnography</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyber-ethnography" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyber-ethnography">cyber</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnology" title="Ethnology">Ethnology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_cross-cultural_sample" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard cross-cultural sample">Cross-cultural comparison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Participant_observation" title="Participant observation">Participant observation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holism_in_science" title="Holism in science">Holism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reflexivity_(social_theory)" title="Reflexivity (social theory)">Reflexivity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thick_description" title="Thick description">Thick description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_relativism" title="Cultural relativism">Cultural relativism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnocentrism" title="Ethnocentrism">Ethnocentrism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emic_and_etic" title="Emic and etic">Emic and etic</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef;text-align:left;;color: var(--color-base)">Key concepts</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture" title="Culture">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Development_anthropology" title="Development anthropology">Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnicity" title="Ethnicity">Ethnicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolution" title="Evolution">Evolution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sociocultural_evolution" title="Sociocultural evolution">sociocultural</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender" title="Gender">Gender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinship" title="Kinship">Kinship and descent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meme" title="Meme">Meme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistory" title="Prehistory">Prehistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Race_(human_categorization)" title="Race (human categorization)">Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society" title="Society">Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthropological_theories_of_value" title="Anthropological theories of value">Value</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonialism" title="Colonialism">Colonialism</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/wiki/Postcolonialism" title="Postcolonialism">Postcolonialism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef;text-align:left;;color: var(--color-base)">Key theories</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Actor%E2%80%93network_theory" title="Actor–network theory">Actor–network theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_theory" title="Alliance theory">Alliance theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-cultural_studies" title="Cross-cultural studies">Cross-cultural studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_materialism_(anthropology)" title="Cultural materialism (anthropology)">Cultural materialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_theory" title="Culture theory">Culture theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans-cultural_diffusion" class="mw-redirect" title="Trans-cultural diffusion">Diffusionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_anthropology" title="Feminist anthropology">Feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_particularism" title="Historical particularism">Historical particularism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boasian_anthropology" title="Boasian anthropology">Boasian anthropology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structural_functionalism" title="Structural functionalism">Functionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbolic_anthropology" title="Symbolic anthropology">Interpretive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Performance_studies" title="Performance studies">Performance studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_economy_in_anthropology" title="Political economy in anthropology">Political economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Practice_theory" title="Practice theory">Practice theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structural_anthropology" title="Structural anthropology">Structuralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-structuralism" title="Post-structuralism">Post-structuralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Systems_theory_in_anthropology" title="Systems theory in anthropology">Systems theory</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef;text-align:left;;color: var(--color-base)">Lists</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Anthropologists_by_nationality" title="Category:Anthropologists by nationality">Anthropologists by nationality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_anthropology" title="List of years in anthropology">Anthropology by year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_anthropology" title="Bibliography of anthropology">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_anthropology_journals" title="List of anthropology journals">Journals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_indigenous_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="List of indigenous peoples">List of indigenous peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Anthropology_organizations" title="Category:Anthropology organizations">Organizations</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Anthropology" title="Template:Anthropology"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Anthropology" title="Template talk:Anthropology"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Anthropology" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Anthropology"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gregory Bateson</b> (9 May 1904 – 4 July 1980) was an English <a href="/wiki/Anthropology" title="Anthropology">anthropologist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social_sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Social sciences">social scientist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linguistics" title="Linguistics">linguist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Visual_anthropology" title="Visual anthropology">visual anthropologist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Semiotics" title="Semiotics">semiotician</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cybernetics" title="Cybernetics">cyberneticist</a> whose work intersected that of many other fields. His writings include <i><a href="/wiki/Steps_to_an_Ecology_of_Mind" title="Steps to an Ecology of Mind">Steps to an Ecology of Mind</a></i> (1972) and <i>Mind and Nature</i> (1979). </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto" class="mw-redirect" title="Palo Alto">Palo Alto</a>, California, Bateson and in these days his non-colleagues<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> developed the <a href="/wiki/Double_bind" title="Double bind">double-bind</a> theory of <a href="/wiki/Schizophrenia" title="Schizophrenia">schizophrenia</a>. </p><p>Bateson's interest in <a href="/wiki/Systems_theory" title="Systems theory">systems theory</a> forms a thread running through his work. He was one of the original members of the core group of the <a href="/wiki/Macy_conferences" title="Macy conferences">Macy conferences</a> in Cybernetics (1941–1960), and the later set on Group Processes (1954–1960), where he represented the social and behavioral sciences. He was interested in the relationship of these fields to <a href="/wiki/Epistemology" title="Epistemology">epistemology</a>. His association with the editor and author <a href="/wiki/Stewart_Brand" title="Stewart Brand">Stewart Brand</a> helped widen his influence. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Bateson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bateson was born in <a href="/wiki/Grantchester" title="Grantchester">Grantchester</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cambridgeshire" title="Cambridgeshire">Cambridgeshire</a>, England, on 9 May 1904. He was the third and youngest son of (Caroline) Beatrice Durham and the distinguished geneticist <a href="/wiki/William_Bateson" title="William Bateson">William Bateson</a>. He was named Gregory after <a href="/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel">Gregor Mendel</a>, the Austrian monk who founded the modern science of <a href="/wiki/Genetics" title="Genetics">genetics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The younger Bateson attended <a href="/wiki/Charterhouse_School" title="Charterhouse School">Charterhouse School</a> from 1917 to 1921, obtained a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">Bachelor of Arts</a> in <a href="/wiki/Biology" title="Biology">biology</a> at <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_College,_Cambridge" class="mw-redirect" title="St. John&#39;s College, Cambridge">St. John's College, Cambridge</a>, in 1925, and continued at Cambridge from 1927 to 1929. </p><p>According to Lipset (1982), Bateson's life was greatly affected by the death of his two brothers. John Bateson (1898–1918), the eldest of the three, was killed in <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>. Martin Bateson (1900–1922), the second brother, was then expected to follow in his father's footsteps as a scientist, but came into conflict with his father over his ambition to become a poet and playwright. The resulting stress, combined with a disappointment in love, resulted in Martin's public suicide by gunshot under the statue of <a href="/wiki/Anteros" title="Anteros">Anteros</a> in <a href="/wiki/Piccadilly_Circus" title="Piccadilly Circus">Piccadilly Circus</a> on 22 April 1922, which was John's birthday. After this event, which transformed a private family tragedy into a public scandal, the parents' ambitious expectations fell on Gregory.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Bateson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1928, Bateson lectured in linguistics at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Sydney" title="University of Sydney">University of Sydney</a>. From 1931 to 1937, he was a Fellow of St. John's College, Cambridge. He spent the years before <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> in the South Pacific in <a href="/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea">New Guinea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a> doing anthropology. </p><p>In the 1940s, he helped extend <a href="/wiki/Systems_theory" title="Systems theory">systems theory</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cybernetics" title="Cybernetics">cybernetics</a> to the social and behavioral sciences. Although initially reluctant to join the intelligence services, Bateson served in the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Strategic_Services" title="Office of Strategic Services">OSS</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> along with dozens of other anthropologists.<sup id="cite_ref-currentconcerns.ch_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-currentconcerns.ch-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was stationed in the same offices as <a href="/wiki/Julia_Child" title="Julia Child">Julia Child</a> (then Julia McWilliams), <a href="/wiki/Paul_Cushing_Child" title="Paul Cushing Child">Paul Cushing Child</a>, and others.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He spent much of the war designing '<a href="/wiki/Black_propaganda" title="Black propaganda">black propaganda</a>' radio broadcasts. He was deployed on covert operations in Burma and Thailand, and worked in China, India, and Ceylon as well. Bateson used his theory of <a href="/wiki/Schismogenesis" title="Schismogenesis">schismogenesis</a> to help foster discord among enemy fighters. He was upset by his wartime experience and disagreed with his wife over whether science should be applied to social planning or used only to foster understanding rather than action.<sup id="cite_ref-currentconcerns.ch_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-currentconcerns.ch-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto" class="mw-redirect" title="Palo Alto">Palo Alto</a>, California, Bateson developed the <a href="/wiki/Double_bind" title="Double bind">double-bind</a> theory, together with his non-colleagues <a href="/wiki/Donald_deAvila_Jackson" title="Donald deAvila Jackson">Donald Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jay_Haley" title="Jay Haley">Jay Haley</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Weakland" title="John Weakland">John H. Weakland</a>, also known as the <i><a href="/wiki/Bateson_Project" title="Bateson Project">Bateson Project</a></i> (1953–1963).<sup id="cite_ref-Bateson,_G._1956_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bateson,_G._1956-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1956, he became a <a href="/wiki/Naturalised_citizen" class="mw-redirect" title="Naturalised citizen">naturalised citizen</a> of the United States. </p><p>Bateson was one of the original members of the core group of the <a href="/wiki/Macy_conferences" title="Macy conferences">Macy conferences</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cybernetics" title="Cybernetics">cybernetics</a> (1941–1960), and the later set on Group Processes (1954–1960), where he represented the social and behavioral sciences. </p><p>In the 1970s, he taught at the Humanistic Psychology Institute in San Francisco, which was renamed the <a href="/wiki/Saybrook_University" title="Saybrook University">Saybrook University</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and in 1972 joined the faculty of <a href="/wiki/Kresge_College" title="Kresge College">Kresge College</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Cruz" title="University of California, Santa Cruz">University of California, Santa Cruz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1976, he was elected a Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AAAS_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAAS-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> California Governor <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Brown" title="Jerry Brown">Jerry Brown</a> appointed him to the <a href="/wiki/Regents_of_the_University_of_California" title="Regents of the University of California">Regents of the University of California</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a position he held until his death, although he resigned from the Special Research Projects committee in 1979 in opposition to the university's work on <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_weapons" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuclear weapons">nuclear weapons</a>. </p><p>Bateson spent the last decade of his life developing a "meta-science" of <a href="/wiki/Epistemology" title="Epistemology">epistemology</a> to bring together the various early forms of systems theory developed in different fields of science.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Bateson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 1936 until 1950, he was married to American cultural anthropologist <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead">Margaret Mead</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He applied his knowledge to the war effort before moving to the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bateson and Mead had a daughter, <a href="/wiki/Mary_Catherine_Bateson" title="Mary Catherine Bateson">Mary Catherine Bateson</a> (1939–2021), who also became an anthropologist.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bateson separated from Mead in 1947, and they were divorced in 1950.<sup id="cite_ref-Mead_letters_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mead_letters-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1951, he married Elizabeth "Betty" Sumner, the daughter of the <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_(United_States)" title="Episcopal Church (United States)">Episcopalian</a> <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Oregon">Bishop of Oregon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Taylor_Sumner" title="Walter Taylor Sumner">Walter Taylor Sumner</a>. They had a son, John Sumner Bateson (1951–2015), as well as twins who died shortly after birth in 1953. Bateson and Sumner were divorced in 1957, after which Bateson was married a third time, to therapist and social worker Lois Cammack (born 1928), in 1961. They had one daughter, Nora Bateson (born 1969).<sup id="cite_ref-Mead_letters_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mead_letters-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bateson was a lifelong atheist, as his family had been for several generations.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was a member of <a href="/wiki/William_Irwin_Thompson" title="William Irwin Thompson">William Irwin Thompson</a>'s esoteric <a href="/wiki/Lindisfarne_Association" title="Lindisfarne Association">Lindisfarne Association</a>. </p><p>Bateson died on July 4, 1980, at age 76, in the guest house of the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Zen_Center" title="San Francisco Zen Center">San Francisco Zen Center</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The 2014 novel <i>Euphoria</i> by <a href="/wiki/Lily_King" title="Lily King">Lily King</a> is a fictionalized account of Bateson's relationships with Mead and <a href="/wiki/Reo_Fortune" title="Reo Fortune">Reo Fortune</a> in pre-WWII New Guinea.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Philosophy">Philosophy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Bateson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Philosophy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Where others might see a set of inexplicable details, Bateson perceived simple relationships.<sup id="cite_ref-Tognetti2002_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tognetti2002-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In "From Versailles to Cybernetics," Bateson argues that the history of the twentieth century can be perceived as the history of a malfunctioning relationship. In his view, the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Versailles" title="Treaty of Versailles">Treaty of Versailles</a> exemplifies a whole pattern of human relationships based on betrayal and hate. He therefore claims that the Treaty of Versailles and the development of <a href="/wiki/Cybernetics" title="Cybernetics">cybernetics</a>—which for him represented the possibility of <i>improved</i> relationships—are the only two anthropologically important events of the twentieth century.<sup id="cite_ref-Bateson—Versailles–Cybernetics_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bateson—Versailles–Cybernetics-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Work">Work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Bateson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_Guinea">New Guinea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Bateson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: New Guinea"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bateson's beginning years as an anthropologist were spent floundering, lost without a specific objective in mind. He began in 1927 with a trip to <a href="/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea">New Guinea</a>, spurred by his mentor <a href="/wiki/A._C._Haddon" class="mw-redirect" title="A. C. Haddon">A. C. Haddon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lipset_1982_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lipset_1982-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His goal, as suggested by Haddon, was to explore the effects of contact between the <a href="/wiki/Sepik" title="Sepik">Sepik</a> natives and whites. Unfortunately for Bateson, his time spent with the <a href="/wiki/Baining_people" title="Baining people">Baining</a> of New Guinea was halted and difficult. The Baining were not particularly accommodating of his research, and he missed out on many communal activities. They were also not inclined to share their religious practices with him.<sup id="cite_ref-Lipset_1982_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lipset_1982-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He left the Baining frustrated. Next, he set out to study the <a href="/wiki/Sulka_language" title="Sulka language">Sulka</a>, belonging to another native population of New Guinea. Although the Sulka were very different from the Baining and their culture was more easily observed, he felt their culture was dying, which left him dispirited and discouraged.<sup id="cite_ref-Lipset_1982_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lipset_1982-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He experienced more success with the <a href="/wiki/Iatmul_people" title="Iatmul people">Iatmul people</a>, an indigenous people living along New Guinea's <a href="/wiki/Sepik_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Sepik River">Sepik River</a>. The observations he made among the Iatmul people allowed him to develop his concept of <a href="/wiki/Schismogenesis" title="Schismogenesis">schismogenesis</a>. In his 1936 book <i>Naven</i> he defined the term, based on his Iatmul fieldwork, as "a process of differentiation in the norms of individual behaviour resulting from cumulative interaction between individuals" (p.&#160;175). The book was named after the 'naven' rite, an honorific ceremony among the Iatmul, still continued today, that celebrates first-time cultural achievements. The ceremony entails behaviours that are otherwise forbidden in everyday social life. For example, men and women reverse and exaggerate gender roles; men dress in women's skirts, and women dress in men's attire and ornaments.<sup id="cite_ref-Lipset_1982_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lipset_1982-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Additionally, some women smear mud in the faces of other relatives, beat them with sticks, and hurl bawdy insults. Mothers may drop to the ground so their celebrated 'child' walks over them. And during a male rite, a mother's brother may slide his buttocks down the leg of his honoured sister's son, a complex gesture of masculine birthing, pride, and insult, rarely performed before women, that brings the honoured sister's son to tears.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bateson suggested the influence of a circular system of causation, and proposed that: </p> <blockquote><p>Women watched for the spectacular performances of the men, and there can be no reasonable doubt that the presence of an audience is a very important factor in shaping the men's behavior. In fact, it is probable that the men are more exhibitionistic because the women admire their performances. Conversely, there can be no doubt that the spectacular behavior is a stimulus which summons the audience together, promoting in the women the appropriate behavior.<sup id="cite_ref-Lipset_1982_21-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lipset_1982-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (November 2014)">page&#160;needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></p></blockquote> <p>In short, the behaviour of person X affects person Y, and the reaction of person Y to person X's behaviour will then affect person X's behaviour, which in turn will affect person Y, and so on. Bateson called this the "vicious circle."<sup id="cite_ref-Lipset_1982_21-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lipset_1982-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He then discerned two models of schismogenesis: symmetrical and complementary.<sup id="cite_ref-Lipset_1982_21-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lipset_1982-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Symmetrical relationships are those in which the two parties are equals, competitors, such as in sports. Complementary relationships feature an unequal balance, such as dominance-submission (parent-child), or exhibitionism-spectatorship (performer-audience). Bateson's experiences with the Iatmul led him to publish a book in 1936 titled <i>Naven: A Survey of the Problems Suggested by a Composite Picture of the Culture of a New Guinea Tribe Drawn from Three Points of View</i> (Cambridge University Press). The book proved to be a watershed in anthropology and modern social science.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Until Bateson published <i>Naven,</i> most anthropologists assumed a realist approach to studying culture, in which one simply described social reality. Bateson's book argued that this approach was naive, since an anthropologist's account of a culture was always and fundamentally shaped by whatever theory the anthropologist employed to define and analyse the data. To think otherwise, stated Bateson, was to be guilty of what <a href="/wiki/Alfred_North_Whitehead" title="Alfred North Whitehead">Alfred North Whitehead</a> called the "fallacy of misplaced concreteness." There was no singular or self-evident way to understand the Iatmul naven rite. Instead, Bateson analysed the rite from three unique points of view: <a href="/wiki/Sociology" title="Sociology">sociological</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethology" title="Ethology">ethological</a>, and eidological. The book, then, was not a presentation of anthropological analysis but an epistemological account that explored the nature of anthropological analysis itself. </p><p>The sociological point of view sought to identify how the ritual helped bring about social integration. In the 1930s, most anthropologists understood marriage rules to regularly ensure that social groups renewed their alliances. But Iatmul, argued Bateson, had contradictory marriage rules. Marriage, in other words, could not guarantee that a marriage between two clans would at some definite point in the future recur. Instead, Bateson continued, the naven rite filled this function by regularly ensuring exchanges of food, valuables, and sentiment between mothers' brothers and their sisters' children, or between separate lineages. Naven, from this angle, held together the different social groups of each village into a unified whole. </p><p>The ethological point of view interpreted the ritual in terms of the conventional emotions associated with normative male and female behaviour, which Bateson called ethos. In Iatmul culture, observed by Bateson, men and women lived different emotional lives. For example, women were rather submissive and took delight in the achievements of others; men were fiercely competitive and flamboyant. During the ritual, however, men celebrated the achievements of their nieces and nephews while women were given a ritual license to act raucously. In effect, naven allowed men and women to experience momentarily the emotional lives of each other, thereby to achieve a level of psychological integration. </p><p>The third and final point of view, the eidological, was the least successful. Here Bateson endeavoured to correlate the organisational structure of the naven ceremony with the habitual patterns of Iatmul thought. Much later, Bateson would harness the very same idea in the development of the <a href="/wiki/Double_bind#Schizophrenia" title="Double bind">double-bind theory of schizophrenia</a>. </p><p>In the Epilogue to the book, Bateson was clear: "The writing of this book has been an experiment, or rather a series of experiments, in methods of thinking about anthropological material." That is to say, his overall point was not to describe Iatmul culture of the naven ceremony but to explore how different modes of analysis, using different premises and analytic frameworks, could lead to different explanations of the same sociocultural phenomenon. Not only did Bateson's approach re-shape fundamentally the anthropological approach to culture, but the naven rite itself has remained a locus classicus in the discipline. In fact, the meaning of the ritual continues to inspire anthropological analysis.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bali">Bali</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Bateson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Bali"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Trance_and_Dance_in_Bali.webm/220px-seek%3D34-Trance_and_Dance_in_Bali.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="165" data-durationhint="1301" data-mwtitle="Trance_and_Dance_in_Bali.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Trance_and_Dance_in_Bali.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Trance_and_Dance_in_Bali.webm/Trance_and_Dance_in_Bali.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Trance_and_Dance_in_Bali.webm/Trance_and_Dance_in_Bali.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="960" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Trance_and_Dance_in_Bali.webm/Trance_and_Dance_in_Bali.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1440" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Trance_and_Dance_in_Bali.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp8, vorbis&quot;" data-width="1440" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Trance_and_Dance_in_Bali.webm/Trance_and_Dance_in_Bali.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Trance_and_Dance_in_Bali.webm/Trance_and_Dance_in_Bali.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Trance_and_Dance_in_Bali.webm/Trance_and_Dance_in_Bali.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp8, vorbis&quot;" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Trance_and_Dance_in_Bali" title="Trance and Dance in Bali">Trance and Dance in Bali</a></i>, a documentary by Bateson and <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead">Margaret Mead</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Bateson next<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (September 2019)">when?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> travelled to <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a> with his new wife <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead">Margaret Mead</a> to study the people of the village of Bajoeng Gede. Here, Lipset states, "in the short history of <a href="/wiki/Ethnographic" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnographic">ethnographic</a> fieldwork, film was used both on a large scale and as the primary research tool."<sup id="cite_ref-Lipset_1982_21-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lipset_1982-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bateson took 25,000 photographs of their Balinese subjects.<sup id="cite_ref-Harries-Jones_1995_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harries-Jones_1995-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He discovered that the people of Bajoeng Gede raised their children very unlike children raised in Western societies. Instead of attention being paid to a child who was displaying a climax of emotion (love or anger), Balinese mothers would ignore them. Bateson notes, "The child responds to [a mother's] advances with either affection or temper, but the response falls into a vacuum. In Western cultures, such sequences lead to small climaxes of love or anger, but not so in Bali. At the moment when a child throws its arms around the mother's neck or bursts into tears, the mother's attention wanders".<sup id="cite_ref-Lipset_1982_21-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lipset_1982-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This model of stimulation and refusal was also seen in other areas of the culture. Bateson later described the style of Balinese relations as stasis instead of schismogenesis. Their interactions were "muted" and did not follow the schismogenetic process because they did not often escalate competition, dominance, or submission.<sup id="cite_ref-Lipset_1982_21-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lipset_1982-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_Guinea,_1938"><span id="New_Guinea.2C_1938"></span>New Guinea, 1938</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Bateson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: New Guinea, 1938"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1938, Bateson and Mead returned to the Sepik River, and settled in the village of Tambunum, where Bateson had spent three days in the 1920s. Their aim to replicate the Balinese project on the relationship between childraising and temperament, and between conventions of the body – such as pose, grimace, holding infants, facial expressions, etc. – reflected wider cultural themes and values. Bateson snapped some 10,000 black and white photographs, and Mead typed thousands of pages of fieldnotes. But Bateson and Mead never published anything substantial from this research.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SOCyberntics.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/SOCyberntics.png/200px-SOCyberntics.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/SOCyberntics.png/300px-SOCyberntics.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/SOCyberntics.png 2x" data-file-width="332" data-file-height="273" /></a><figcaption>Bateson and <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead">Margaret Mead</a> contrasted first and <a href="/wiki/Second-order_cybernetics" title="Second-order cybernetics">second-order cybernetics</a> with this diagram in an interview in 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Bateson's encounter with Mead on the Sepik river (Chapter 16) and their life together in Bali (Chapter 17) are described in Mead's autobiography <i>Blackberry Winter: My Earlier Years</i> (<a href="/wiki/Angus_and_Robertson" class="mw-redirect" title="Angus and Robertson">Angus and Robertson</a>. London. 1973). Their daughter Catherine's birth in New York on 8 December 1939 is recounted in Chapter 18. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Double_bind_theory_of_schizophrenia">Double bind theory of schizophrenia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Bateson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Double bind theory of schizophrenia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Double_bind" title="Double bind">Double bind</a></div> <p>In 1956 in <a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto" class="mw-redirect" title="Palo Alto">Palo Alto</a>, Bateson and his colleagues <a href="/wiki/Donald_deAvila_Jackson" title="Donald deAvila Jackson">Donald Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jay_Haley" title="Jay Haley">Jay Haley</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_Weakland" title="John Weakland">John Weakland</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bateson,_G._1956_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bateson,_G._1956-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> articulated a related theory of schizophrenia stemming from <a href="/wiki/Double_bind" title="Double bind">double bind</a> situations. The <a href="/wiki/Double_bind" title="Double bind">double bind</a> refers to a communication paradox described first in families with a schizophrenic member. The first place where double binds were described (though not named as such) was according to Bateson, in <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Butler_(novelist)" title="Samuel Butler (novelist)">Samuel Butler</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Way_of_All_Flesh" title="The Way of All Flesh">The Way of All Flesh</a></i> (a semi-autobiographical novel about Victorian hypocrisy and cover-up).<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Full double bind requires several conditions to be met: </p> <ol><li>The victim of double bind receives contradictory injunctions or emotional messages on different levels of communication (for example, love is expressed by words, and <a href="/wiki/Hate" class="mw-redirect" title="Hate">hate</a> or detachment by nonverbal behaviour; or a child is encouraged to speak freely, but criticised or silenced whenever he or she actually does so).</li> <li>No metacommunication is possible – for example, asking which of the two messages is valid or describing the communication as making no sense.</li> <li>The victim cannot leave the communication field.</li> <li>Failing to fulfill the contradictory injunctions is punished (for example, by withdrawal of love).</li></ol> <p>The strange behaviour and speech of schizophrenics were explained by Bateson et al. as an expression of this paradoxical situation, and were seen in fact as an adaptive response, which should be valued as a cathartic and transformative experience. </p><p>The double bind was originally presented (probably mainly under the influence of Bateson's psychiatric co-workers) as an explanation of part of the <a href="/wiki/Etiology" title="Etiology">etiology</a> of <a href="/wiki/Schizophrenia" title="Schizophrenia">schizophrenia</a>. Currently, it is considered to be a more important as an example of Bateson's approach to the complexities of communication, which is what he understood it to be.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_role_of_somatic_change_in_evolution">The role of somatic change in evolution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Bateson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: The role of somatic change in evolution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bateson writes about how the actual physical changes in the body occur within <a href="/wiki/Evolutionary" class="mw-redirect" title="Evolutionary">evolutionary</a> processes.<sup id="cite_ref-Bateson_1963_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bateson_1963-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He describes this through the introduction of the concept of "economics of flexibility".<sup id="cite_ref-Bateson_1963_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bateson_1963-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In his conclusion he makes seven statements or theoretical positions which may be supported by his ideology. </p><p>The first is the idea that although environmental stresses have theoretically been believed to guide or dictate the changes in the <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/soma" class="extiw" title="wikt:soma">soma</a> (physical body), the introduction of new stresses does not automatically result in the physical changes necessary for survival as suggested by original evolutionary theory.<sup id="cite_ref-Bateson_1963_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bateson_1963-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In fact, the introduction of these stresses can greatly weaken the organism. An example that he gives is the sheltering of a sick person from the weather or the fact that someone who works in an office would have a hard time working as a rock climber and vice versa. The second position states that "the economics of flexibility has a logical structure-each successive demand upon flexibility fractioning the set of available possibilities".<sup id="cite_ref-Bateson_1963_29-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bateson_1963-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This means that theoretically speaking each demand or variable creates a new set of possibilities. Bateson's third conclusion is "that the <a href="/wiki/Genotypic" class="mw-redirect" title="Genotypic">genotypic</a> change commonly makes demand upon the adjustive ability of the soma".<sup id="cite_ref-Bateson_1963_29-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bateson_1963-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This, he states, is the commonly held belief among biologists although there is no evidence to support the claim. Added demands are made on the soma by sequential genotypic modifications in the fourth position. Through this he suggests the following three expectations:<sup id="cite_ref-Bateson_1963_29-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bateson_1963-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>The idea that organisms that have been through recent modifications will be delicate.</li> <li>The belief that these organisms will become progressively harmful or dangerous.</li> <li>That over time these new "breeds" will become more resistant to the stresses of the environment and changes in <a href="/wiki/Genetics" title="Genetics">genetic</a> traits.</li></ol> <p>The fifth theoretical position which Bateson believes is supported by his data is that characteristics within an organism that have been modified due to environmental stresses may coincide with genetically determined attributes.<sup id="cite_ref-Bateson_1963_29-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bateson_1963-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His sixth position is that it takes less economic flexibility to create somatic change than it does to cause a genotypic modification. The seventh and final theory he believes to be supported is the idea that, on rare occasions there will be populations whose changes will not be in accordance with the thesis presented within this paper. According to Bateson, none of these positions (at the time) could be tested but he called for the creation of a test which could possibly prove or disprove the theoretical positions suggested within.<sup id="cite_ref-Bateson_1963_29-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bateson_1963-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ecological_anthropology_and_cybernetics">Ecological anthropology and cybernetics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Bateson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Ecological anthropology and cybernetics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In his book <i><a href="/wiki/Steps_to_an_Ecology_of_Mind" title="Steps to an Ecology of Mind">Steps to an Ecology of Mind</a></i>, Bateson applied <a href="/wiki/Cybernetics" title="Cybernetics">cybernetics</a> to the field of <a href="/wiki/Ecological_anthropology" title="Ecological anthropology">ecological anthropology</a> and the concept of <a href="/wiki/Homeostasis" title="Homeostasis">homeostasis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bateson_1972_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bateson_1972-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He saw the world as a series of systems containing those of individuals, societies and ecosystems. Within each system is found competition and dependency. Each of these systems has adaptive changes which depend upon <a href="/wiki/Feedback_loops" class="mw-redirect" title="Feedback loops">feedback loops</a> to control balance by changing multiple variables. Bateson believed that these self-correcting systems were conservative by controlling exponential slippage. He saw the natural ecological system as innately good as long as it was allowed to maintain homeostasis<sup id="cite_ref-Bateson_1972_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bateson_1972-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and that the key unit of survival in evolution was an organism and its environment.<sup id="cite_ref-Bateson_1972_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bateson_1972-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bateson also viewed that all three systems of the individual, society and ecosystem were all together a part of one supreme cybernetic system that controls everything instead of just interacting systems.<sup id="cite_ref-Bateson_1972_30-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bateson_1972-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This supreme cybernetic system is beyond the self of the individual and could be equated to what many people refer to as God, though Bateson referred to it as Mind.<sup id="cite_ref-Bateson_1972_30-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bateson_1972-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> While Mind is a cybernetic system, it can only be distinguished as a whole and not parts. Bateson felt Mind was immanent in the messages and pathways of the supreme cybernetic system. He saw the root of the system collapse as a result of <a href="/wiki/Occidentalism" title="Occidentalism">Occidental</a> or <a href="/wiki/Western_culture" title="Western culture">Western</a> <a href="/wiki/Epistemology" title="Epistemology">epistemology</a>. According to Bateson, consciousness is the bridge between the cybernetic networks of individuals, society and ecology and the mismatch between the systems due to improper understanding will result in the degradation of the entire supreme cybernetic system or Mind. Bateson thought that consciousness as developed through Occidental epistemology was at direct odds with Mind.<sup id="cite_ref-Bateson_1972_30-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bateson_1972-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the heart of the matter is scientific <a href="/wiki/Hubris" title="Hubris">hubris</a>. Bateson argues that Occidental epistemology perpetuates a system of understanding which is purpose or means-to-an-end driven.<sup id="cite_ref-Bateson_1972_30-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bateson_1972-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Purpose controls attention and narrows perception, thus limiting what comes into consciousness and therefore limiting the amount of wisdom that can be generated from the perception. Additionally, Occidental epistemology propagates the false notion that man exists outside Mind and this leads man to believe in what Bateson calls the philosophy of control based upon false knowledge.<sup id="cite_ref-Bateson_1972_30-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bateson_1972-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bateson presents Occidental epistemology as a method of thinking that leads to a mindset in which man exerts an <a href="/wiki/Autocratic" class="mw-redirect" title="Autocratic">autocratic</a> rule over all cybernetic systems.<sup id="cite_ref-Bateson_1972_30-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bateson_1972-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In exerting his autocratic rule man changes the environment to suit him and in doing so he unbalances the natural cybernetic system of controlled competition and mutual dependency. The purpose-driven accumulation of knowledge ignores the supreme cybernetic system and leads to the eventual breakdown of the entire system. Bateson claims that man will never be able to control the whole system because it does not operate in a <a href="/wiki/Linear" class="mw-redirect" title="Linear">linear</a> fashion and if man creates his own rules for the system, he opens himself up to becoming a slave to the self-made system due to the non-linear nature of cybernetics. Lastly, man's technological prowess combined with his scientific hubris gives him the potential to irrevocably damage and destroy the supreme cybernetic system, instead of just disrupting the system temporally until the system can self-correct.<sup id="cite_ref-Bateson_1972_30-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bateson_1972-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bateson argues for a position of humility and acceptance of the natural cybernetic system instead of scientific arrogance as a solution.<sup id="cite_ref-Bateson_1972_30-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bateson_1972-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He believes that humility can come about by abandoning the view of operating through consciousness alone. Consciousness is only one way in which to obtain knowledge and without complete knowledge of the entire cybernetic system disaster is inevitable. The limited conscious must be combined with the unconscious in a complete synthesis. Only when thought and emotion are combined in whole is man able to obtain complete knowledge. He believed that religion and art are some of the few areas in which a man acts as a whole individual in complete consciousness. By acting with this greater wisdom of the supreme cybernetic system as a whole man can change his relationship to Mind from one of <a href="/wiki/Schism_(religion)" class="mw-redirect" title="Schism (religion)">schism</a>, in which he is endlessly tied up in constant competition, to one of <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/complementarity" class="extiw" title="wikt:complementarity">complementarity</a>. Bateson argues for a culture that promotes the most general wisdom and is able to flexibly change within the supreme cybernetic system.<sup id="cite_ref-Bateson_1972_30-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bateson_1972-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_terms_used_by_Bateson">Other terms used by Bateson</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Bateson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Other terms used by Bateson"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Abductive_reasoning" title="Abductive reasoning">Abduction</a></b>. Used by Bateson to refer to a third scientific methodology (along with <a href="/wiki/Inductive_reasoning" title="Inductive reasoning">induction</a> and <a href="/wiki/Deductive_reasoning" title="Deductive reasoning">deduction</a>) which was central to his own holistic and qualitative approach. Refers to a method of comparing patterns of relationship, and their symmetry or asymmetry (as in, for example, <a href="/wiki/Comparative_anatomy" title="Comparative anatomy">comparative anatomy</a>), especially in complex organic (or mental) systems. The term was originally coined by American Philosopher/Logician <a href="/wiki/Charles_Sanders_Peirce" title="Charles Sanders Peirce">Charles Sanders Peirce</a>, who used it to refer to the process by which scientific hypotheses are generated.</li> <li><b>Criteria of Mind (from <i>Mind and Nature A Necessary Unity</i>)</b>:<sup id="cite_ref-Bateson_1972_30-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bateson_1972-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ol><li>Mind is an aggregate of interacting parts or components.</li> <li>The interaction between parts of the mind is triggered by difference.</li> <li>Mental process requires collateral energy.</li> <li>Mental process requires circular (or more complex) chains of determination.</li> <li>In the mental process the effects of difference are to be regarded as transforms (that is, coded versions) of the difference which preceded them.</li> <li>The description and classification of these processes of transformation disclose a hierarchy of <a href="/wiki/Type_theory" title="Type theory">logical types</a> immanent in the phenomena.</li></ol> <ul><li><b>Creatura and <a href="/wiki/Pleroma" title="Pleroma">Pleroma</a></b>. Borrowed from <a href="/wiki/Carl_Jung" title="Carl Jung">Carl Jung</a> who applied these <a href="/wiki/Gnosis" title="Gnosis">gnostic</a> terms in his "Seven Sermons To the Dead".<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Like the <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hindu</a> term <a href="/wiki/Maya_(illusion)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maya (illusion)">maya</a>, the basic idea captured in this distinction is that meaning and organisation are projected onto the world. Pleroma refers to the non-living world that is undifferentiated by subjectivity; Creatura for the living world, subject to perceptual difference, distinction, and information.</li> <li><b><span lang="en"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/deuterolearning#English" class="extiw" title="wikt:deuterolearning">Deuterolearning</a></span></b>. A term he coined in the 1940s referring to the organisation of learning, or learning to learn:<sup id="cite_ref-Visser_2002_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Visser_2002-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Schismogenesis" title="Schismogenesis">Schismogenesis</a></b> – the emergence of divisions within social groups.</li> <li><b>Information</b> – Bateson defined information as "a difference which makes a difference." This definition, however, is taken out of its context and lacks Bateson's reference to the requirement of energy to make a difference, and his definition of a difference as a matter that can be abstract also.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For Bateson, information in fact mediated <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Korzybski" title="Alfred Korzybski">Alfred Korzybski</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Map%E2%80%93territory_relation" title="Map–territory relation">map–territory relation</a>, and thereby resolved, according to Bateson, the mind-body problem.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Continuing_extensions_of_his_work">Continuing extensions of his work</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Bateson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Continuing extensions of his work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1984, his daughter Mary Catherine Bateson published a joint biography of her parents (Bateson and <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead">Margaret Mead</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>His other daughter the filmmaker Nora Bateson released <i>An Ecology of Mind</i>, a documentary that premiered at the <a href="/wiki/Vancouver_International_Film_Festival" title="Vancouver International Film Festival">Vancouver International Film Festival</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This film was selected as the audience favourite with the <i>Morton Marcus Documentary Feature Award</i> at the 2011 <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz,_California" title="Santa Cruz, California">Santa Cruz</a> Film Festival,<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and honoured with the 2011 <i>John Culkin Award for Outstanding Praxis in the Field of Media Ecology</i> by the <a href="/wiki/Media_Ecology_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Media Ecology Association">Media Ecology Association</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Bateson Idea Group (BIG) initiated a web presence in October 2010. The group collaborated with the <a href="/wiki/American_Society_for_Cybernetics" title="American Society for Cybernetics">American Society for Cybernetics</a> for a joint meeting in July 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Asilomar_Conference_Grounds" title="Asilomar Conference Grounds">Asilomar Conference Grounds</a> in California. </p><p>The modern view of artificial intelligence based on social machines has deep links to Bateson's ecological perspectives of intelligence.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Bateson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Books</dt></dl> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBateson1965" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (1965) [1936]. <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/naven0000unse"><i>Naven: A Survey of the Problems suggested by a Composite Picture of the Culture of a New Guinea Tribe drawn from Three Points of View</i></a></span>. Stanford University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Naven%3A+A+Survey+of+the+Problems+suggested+by+a+Composite+Picture+of+the+Culture+of+a+New+Guinea+Tribe+drawn+from+Three+Points+of+View&amp;rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1965&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnaven0000unse&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson2000" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (2000) [1972]. <i><a href="/wiki/Steps_to_an_Ecology_of_Mind" title="Steps to an Ecology of Mind">Steps to an Ecology of Mind</a>: Collected Essays in Anthropology, Psychiatry, Evolution, and Epistemology</i>. University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780226039053" title="Special:BookSources/9780226039053"><bdi>9780226039053</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Steps+to+an+Ecology+of+Mind%3A+Collected+Essays+in+Anthropology%2C+Psychiatry%2C+Evolution%2C+and+Epistemology&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=9780226039053&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson2002" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (2002) [1979]. <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mindnaturenecess00baterich"><i>Mind and Nature: A Necessary Unity</i></a></span>. Hampton Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781572734340" title="Special:BookSources/9781572734340"><bdi>9781572734340</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mind+and+Nature%3A+A+Necessary+Unity&amp;rft.pub=Hampton+Press&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=9781572734340&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmindnaturenecess00baterich&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson2005" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (2005) [1991]. Donaldson, Rodney E. (ed.). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sacredunityfurth0000bate"><i>A Sacred Unity: Further Steps to an Ecology of Mind</i></a></span>. New York: Hampton Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781572736252" title="Special:BookSources/9781572736252"><bdi>9781572736252</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Sacred+Unity%3A+Further+Steps+to+an+Ecology+of+Mind&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Hampton+Press&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=9781572736252&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsacredunityfurth0000bate&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBatesonBateson2005" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G.; <a href="/wiki/Mary_Catherine_Bateson" title="Mary Catherine Bateson">Bateson, M.C.</a> (2005) [1987]. <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/angelsfeartoward00greg"><i>Angels Fear: Towards an Epistemology of the Sacred</i></a></span>. Hampton Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781572735941" title="Special:BookSources/9781572735941"><bdi>9781572735941</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Angels+Fear%3A+Towards+an+Epistemology+of+the+Sacred&amp;rft.pub=Hampton+Press&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=9781572735941&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft.au=Bateson%2C+M.C.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fangelsfeartoward00greg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBatesonMead1985" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G.; <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead">Mead, M.</a> (1985) [1942]. <i>Balinese Character: A Photographic Analysis</i>. Special Publications of the New York Academy of Sciences, Vol. 2. New York Academy of Sciences. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780890727805" title="Special:BookSources/9780890727805"><bdi>9780890727805</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Balinese+Character%3A+A+Photographic+Analysis&amp;rft.series=Special+Publications+of+the+New+York+Academy+of+Sciences%2C+Vol.+2.&amp;rft.pub=New+York+Academy+of+Sciences&amp;rft.date=1985&amp;rft.isbn=9780890727805&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft.au=Mead%2C+M.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHallBatesonMeadKaberry1943" class="citation book cs1">Hall, Robert A.; Bateson, G.; <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead">Mead, Margaret</a>; Kaberry, Phyllis M.; Reed, Stephen W.; Whiting, John W.M. (1943). <i>Melanesian Pidgin English: Grammar, Texts, Vocabulary</i>. Special Publications of the Linguistic Society of America. Linguistic Society of America at the Waverly Press, Inc.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Melanesian+Pidgin+English%3A+Grammar%2C+Texts%2C+Vocabulary&amp;rft.series=Special+Publications+of+the+Linguistic+Society+of+America&amp;rft.pub=Linguistic+Society+of+America+at+the+Waverly+Press%2C+Inc&amp;rft.date=1943&amp;rft.aulast=Hall&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+A.&amp;rft.au=Bateson%2C+G.&amp;rft.au=Mead%2C+Margaret&amp;rft.au=Kaberry%2C+Phyllis+M.&amp;rft.au=Reed%2C+Stephen+W.&amp;rft.au=Whiting%2C+John+W.M.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHallBatesonWhitingLinguistic_Society_of_America1943" class="citation book cs1">Hall, Robert A.; Bateson, G.; Whiting, John W.M.; Linguistic Society of America; United States Armed Forces Institute (1943). <i>Melanesian Pidgin English, Short Grammar and Vocabulary: With Grammatical Introduction</i>. Special Publications of the Linguistic Society of America. Linguistic Society of America at the Waverly Press, Inc.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Melanesian+Pidgin+English%2C+Short+Grammar+and+Vocabulary%3A+With+Grammatical+Introduction&amp;rft.series=Special+Publications+of+the+Linguistic+Society+of+America&amp;rft.pub=Linguistic+Society+of+America+at+the+Waverly+Press%2C+Inc&amp;rft.date=1943&amp;rft.aulast=Hall&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+A.&amp;rft.au=Bateson%2C+G.&amp;rft.au=Whiting%2C+John+W.M.&amp;rft.au=Linguistic+Society+of+America&amp;rft.au=United+States+Armed+Forces+Institute&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerceval1974" class="citation book cs1">Perceval, John (1974) [1961]. Bateson, G. (ed.). <i>Perceval's Narrative: A Patient's Account of His Psychosis, 1830-1832</i>. Stanford University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Perceval%27s+Narrative%3A+A+Patient%27s+Account+of+His+Psychosis%2C+1830-1832&amp;rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1974&amp;rft.aulast=Perceval&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRueschBateson2008" class="citation book cs1">Ruesch, Jurgen; Bateson, G. (2008) [1951]. Pinsker, Eve C.; Combs, Gene (eds.). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/communicationsoc00inrues"><i>Communication: The Social Matrix of Psychiatry</i></a></span>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9781315080932">10.4324/9781315080932</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781351527590" title="Special:BookSources/9781351527590"><bdi>9781351527590</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Communication%3A+The+Social+Matrix+of+Psychiatry&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9781315080932&amp;rft.isbn=9781351527590&amp;rft.aulast=Ruesch&amp;rft.aufirst=Jurgen&amp;rft.au=Bateson%2C+G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcommunicationsoc00inrues&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <dl><dt>Books about or related to Gregory Bateson</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Catherine_Bateson" title="Mary Catherine Bateson">Bateson, M.C.</a> (2001) [1984]. <i>With a Daughter's Eye: A Memoir of Margaret Mead and Gregory Bateson</i>. <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=With+a+Daughter%27s+Eye%3A+A+Memoir+of+Margaret+Mead+and+Gregory+Bateson&amp;rft.pub=HarperCollins&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=M.C.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Catherine_Bateson" title="Mary Catherine Bateson">Bateson, M.C.</a> (2004) [1972]. <i>Our Own Metaphor: A Personal Account of a Conference on the Effects of Conscious Purpose on Human Adaptation</i>. Hampton Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Our+Own+Metaphor%3A+A+Personal+Account+of+a+Conference+on+the+Effects+of+Conscious+Purpose+on+Human+Adaptation&amp;rft.pub=Hampton+Press&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=M.C.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBatesonJaworska-Witkowska2017" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, N.; Jaworska-Witkowska, M., eds. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/35356629"><i>Batesoniana Polonica I: Towards an ecology of mind: Batesonian legacy continued</i></a>. Wyższej Szkoły Biznesu w Dabrowie Górniczej.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Batesoniana+Polonica+I%3A+Towards+an+ecology+of+mind%3A+Batesonian+legacy+continued&amp;rft.pub=Wy%C5%BCszej+Szko%C5%82y+Biznesu+w+Dabrowie+G%C3%B3rniczej&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F35356629&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBertrandoBianciardi2009" class="citation book cs1">Bertrando, Paolo; Bianciardi, Marco, eds. (2009). <i>La natura sistemica dell'uomo&#160;: attualità del pensiero di Gregory Bateson</i>. R. Cortina. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788860302748" title="Special:BookSources/9788860302748"><bdi>9788860302748</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=La+natura+sistemica+dell%27uomo+%3A+attualit%C3%A0+del+pensiero+di+Gregory+Bateson&amp;rft.pub=R.+Cortina&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=9788860302748&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBowers2011" class="citation book cs1">Bowers, C.A. (2011). <i>Perspectives on the Ideas of Gregory Bateson, Ecological Intelligence, and Educational Reforms</i>. Eco-Justice Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780966037005" title="Special:BookSources/9780966037005"><bdi>9780966037005</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Perspectives+on+the+Ideas+of+Gregory+Bateson%2C+Ecological+Intelligence%2C+and+Educational+Reforms&amp;rft.pub=Eco-Justice+Press&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=9780966037005&amp;rft.aulast=Bowers&amp;rft.aufirst=C.A.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreen2024" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Breen" title="Benjamin Breen">Breen, Benjamin</a> (2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hachettebookgroup.com/titles/benjamin-breen/tripping-on-utopia/9781538722374/"><i>Tripping on Utopia: Margaret Mead, the Cold War, and the Troubled Birth of Psychedelic Science</i></a>. 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Fordham University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780823270361" title="Special:BookSources/9780823270361"><bdi>9780823270361</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Upside-Down+Gods%3A+Gregory+Bateson%27s+World+of+Difference&amp;rft.pub=Fordham+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.isbn=9780823270361&amp;rft.aulast=Harries-Jones&amp;rft.aufirst=P.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoffmeyer2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jesper_Hoffmeyer" title="Jesper Hoffmeyer">Hoffmeyer, J.</a>, ed. (2008). <i>A Legacy for Living Systems: Gregory Bateson as Precursor to Biosemiotics</i>. Vol.&#160;2. 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(1982). <i>Gregory Bateson: The Legacy of a Scientist</i>. <a href="/wiki/Beacon_Press" title="Beacon Press">Beacon Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Gregory+Bateson%3A+The+Legacy+of+a+Scientist&amp;rft.pub=Beacon+Press&amp;rft.date=1982&amp;rft.aulast=Lipset&amp;rft.aufirst=D.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManghi1994" class="citation book cs1">Manghi, Sergio (1994). <i>Attraverso Bateson: Ecologia della mente e relazioni sociali</i>. Anabasi. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/8841750200" title="Special:BookSources/8841750200"><bdi>8841750200</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Attraverso+Bateson%3A+Ecologia+della+mente+e+relazioni+sociali&amp;rft.pub=Anabasi&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.isbn=8841750200&amp;rft.aulast=Manghi&amp;rft.aufirst=Sergio&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Possamai, Tiziano (2009). <i>Dove il pensiero esita. Gregory Bateson e il doppio vincolo.</i> Edizioni Ombre Corte.</li> <li>Possamai, Tiziano (2022). <i>Where Thought Hesitates. Gregory Bateson and the Double Bind</i>. Mimesis International.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamageShipp2009" class="citation book cs1">Ramage, Marcus; Shipp, Karen, eds. (2009). <i>Systems Thinkers</i>. Springer Verlag.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Systems+Thinkers&amp;rft.pub=Springer+Verlag&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRieber1989" class="citation book cs1">Rieber, R.W., ed. (1989). <i>The Individual, Communication, and Society: Essays in Memory of Gregory Bateson</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Individual%2C+Communication%2C+and+Society%3A+Essays+in+Memory+of+Gregory+Bateson&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSullivan1999" class="citation book cs1">Sullivan, G. (1999). <i>Margaret Mead, Gregory Bateson, and Highland Bali&#160;: Fieldwork Photographs of Bayung Gede, 1936-1939</i>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_Press" title="University of Chicago Press">University of Chicago Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Margaret+Mead%2C+Gregory+Bateson%2C+and+Highland+Bali+%3A+Fieldwork+Photographs+of+Bayung+Gede%2C+1936-1939&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.aulast=Sullivan&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_Den_Eede2019" class="citation book cs1">Van Den Eede, Y. (2019). <i>The Beauty of Detours: A Batesonian Philosophy of Technology</i>. SUNY Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781438477114" title="Special:BookSources/9781438477114"><bdi>9781438477114</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2019011364">2019011364</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Beauty+of+Detours%3A+A+Batesonian+Philosophy+of+Technology&amp;rft.pub=SUNY+Press&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2019011364&amp;rft.isbn=9781438477114&amp;rft.aulast=Van+Den+Eede&amp;rft.aufirst=Y.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatras2015" class="citation book cs1">Watras, Joseph (2015). <i>Philosophies of environmental education and democracy: Harris, Dewey, and Bateson on human freedoms in nature</i>. Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781137484208" title="Special:BookSources/9781137484208"><bdi>9781137484208</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2015490488">2015490488</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Philosophies+of+environmental+education+and+democracy%3A+Harris%2C+Dewey%2C+and+Bateson+on+human+freedoms+in+nature&amp;rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2015490488&amp;rft.isbn=9781137484208&amp;rft.aulast=Watras&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilder-MottWeakland1981" class="citation book cs1">Wilder-Mott, C.; <a href="/wiki/John_Weakland" title="John Weakland">Weakland, J.H.</a>, eds. (1981). <i>Rigor and Imagination: Essays From the Legacy of Gregory Bateson</i>. <a href="/wiki/Praeger_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Praeger Publishing">Praeger Publishing</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Rigor+and+Imagination%3A+Essays+From+the+Legacy+of+Gregory+Bateson&amp;rft.pub=Praeger+Publishing&amp;rft.date=1981&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinkin1981" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Yves_Winkin" title="Yves Winkin">Winkin, Yves</a>, ed. (1981). <i>La nouvelle communication</i>. Seuil.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=La+nouvelle+communication&amp;rft.pub=Seuil&amp;rft.date=1981&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinkin1988" class="citation book cs1">Winkin, Yves, ed. (1988). <i>Bateson: Premier état d'un héritage: Colloque de Cerisy</i>. Seuil.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Bateson%3A+Premier+%C3%A9tat+d%27un+h%C3%A9ritage%3A+Colloque+de+Cerisy&amp;rft.pub=Seuil&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZoletto2001" class="citation book cs1">Zoletto, Davide (2001). <i>Pensiero e scrittura del doppio legame: a partire da Bateson</i>. Edizioni Università di Trieste. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/888303077X" title="Special:BookSources/888303077X"><bdi>888303077X</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2002450975">2002450975</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Pensiero+e+scrittura+del+doppio+legame%3A+a+partire+da+Bateson&amp;rft.pub=Edizioni+Universit%C3%A0+di+Trieste&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2002450975&amp;rft.isbn=888303077X&amp;rft.aulast=Zoletto&amp;rft.aufirst=Davide&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <dl><dt>Published works</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlbrecht-CarriéBateson1946" class="citation journal cs1">Albrecht-Carrié, R.; Bateson, G. (1946). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_american-scientist_1946-10_34_4/page/648">"From One Social Scientist to Another"</a>. <i>American Scientist</i>. <b>34</b> (4): 648–536, 538, 540, 542, 544, 546–548, 550. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27826127">27826127</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Scientist&amp;rft.atitle=From+One+Social+Scientist+to+Another&amp;rft.volume=34&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=648-536%2C+538%2C+540%2C+542%2C+544%2C+546-548%2C+550&amp;rft.date=1946&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F27826127%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=Albrecht-Carri%C3%A9&amp;rft.aufirst=R.&amp;rft.au=Bateson%2C+G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_american-scientist_1946-10_34_4%2Fpage%2F648&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1931" class="citation journal cs1">Bateson, G. (1931). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2789539">"48. Head Hunting on the Sepik River"</a>. <i>Man</i>. <b>31</b>: 49. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2789539">10.2307/2789539</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0025-1496">0025-1496</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2789539">2789539</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Man&amp;rft.atitle=48.+Head+Hunting+on+the+Sepik+River&amp;rft.volume=31&amp;rft.pages=49&amp;rft.date=1931&amp;rft.issn=0025-1496&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2789539%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2789539&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2789539&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1931" class="citation journal cs1">Bateson, G. (1931). "119. Review: Orokaiva Society by F.E. Williams". <i>Man</i>. <b>31</b>: 114–115. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2789055">10.2307/2789055</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2789055">2789055</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Man&amp;rft.atitle=119.+Review%3A+Orokaiva+Society+by+F.E.+Williams&amp;rft.volume=31&amp;rft.pages=114-115&amp;rft.date=1931&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2789055&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2789055%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1932" class="citation journal cs1">Bateson, G. (1932). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/j.1834-4461.1932.tb00032.x">"Further Notes on a Snake Dance of the Baining"</a>. <i>Oceania</i>. <b>2</b> (3): 334–341. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fj.1834-4461.1932.tb00032.x">10.1002/j.1834-4461.1932.tb00032.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0029-8077">0029-8077</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Oceania&amp;rft.atitle=Further+Notes+on+a+Snake+Dance+of+the+Baining&amp;rft.volume=2&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=334-341&amp;rft.date=1932&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fj.1834-4461.1932.tb00032.x&amp;rft.issn=0029-8077&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdoi.wiley.com%2F10.1002%2Fj.1834-4461.1932.tb00032.x&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1932" class="citation journal cs1">Bateson, G. (1932). "Social Structure of the Iatmül People of the Sepik River, Parts I-II". <i>Oceania</i>. <b>2</b> (3): 245–291. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fj.1834-4461.1932.tb00029.x">10.1002/j.1834-4461.1932.tb00029.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Oceania&amp;rft.atitle=Social+Structure+of+the+Iatm%C3%BCl+People+of+the+Sepik+River%2C+Parts+I-II&amp;rft.volume=2&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=245-291&amp;rft.date=1932&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fj.1834-4461.1932.tb00029.x&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1932" class="citation journal cs1">Bateson, G. (1932). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_oceania_1932-06_2_4/page/n30">"Social Structure of the Iatmül People of the Sepik River, Parts III-VI"</a>. <i>Oceania</i>. <b>2</b> (4): 401–453. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fj.1834-4461.1932.tb00042.x">10.1002/j.1834-4461.1932.tb00042.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Oceania&amp;rft.atitle=Social+Structure+of+the+Iatm%C3%BCl+People+of+the+Sepik+River%2C+Parts+III-VI&amp;rft.volume=2&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=401-453&amp;rft.date=1932&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fj.1834-4461.1932.tb00042.x&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_oceania_1932-06_2_4%2Fpage%2Fn30&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1934" class="citation conference cs1">Bateson, G. (1934). "Field Work in Social Psychology in New Guinea". <i>Congrès International des Sciences Anthropologiques et Ethnologiques: Compte-rendu de la première Session, Londres</i>. Institut royal d'anthropologie. p.&#160;153.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=conference&amp;rft.atitle=Field+Work+in+Social+Psychology+in+New+Guinea&amp;rft.btitle=Congr%C3%A8s+International+des+Sciences+Anthropologiques+et+Ethnologiques%3A+Compte-rendu+de+la+premi%C3%A8re+Session%2C+Londres&amp;rft.pages=153&amp;rft.pub=Institut+royal+d%27anthropologie&amp;rft.date=1934&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1934" class="citation conference cs1">Bateson, G. (1934). "Ritual Transvesticism on the Sepik River, New Guinea". <i>Congrès International des Sciences Anthropologiques et Ethnologiques: Compte-rendu de la première Session, Londres</i>. Institut royal d'anthropologie. pp.&#160;274–275.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=conference&amp;rft.atitle=Ritual+Transvesticism+on+the+Sepik+River%2C+New+Guinea&amp;rft.btitle=Congr%C3%A8s+International+des+Sciences+Anthropologiques+et+Ethnologiques%3A+Compte-rendu+de+la+premi%C3%A8re+Session%2C+Londres&amp;rft.pages=274-275&amp;rft.pub=Institut+royal+d%27anthropologie&amp;rft.date=1934&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1934" class="citation conference cs1">Bateson, G. (1934). 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New Series. <b>44</b> (2): 334–336. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1525%2Faa.1942.44.2.02a00280">10.1525/aa.1942.44.2.02a00280</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/663045">663045</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Anthropologist&amp;rft.atitle=Notes+and+News&amp;rft.volume=44&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=334-336&amp;rft.date=1942&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1525%2Faa.1942.44.2.02a00280&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F663045%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1525%252Faa.1942.44.2.02a00280&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1942" class="citation journal cs1">Bateson, G. 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"Council on Intercultural Relations". <i>Character and Personality</i>. <b>11</b> (1): 83–84.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Character+and+Personality&amp;rft.atitle=Council+on+Intercultural+Relations&amp;rft.volume=11&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=83-84&amp;rft.date=1942&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1942" class="citation journal cs1">Bateson, G. (1942). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_natural-history_1942-09_50_2/page/109">"Review of The Ageless Indies by Raymond Kennedy"</a>. <i>Natural History</i>. <b>50</b> (2): 109.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Natural+History&amp;rft.atitle=Review+of+The+Ageless+Indies+by+Raymond+Kennedy&amp;rft.volume=50&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=109&amp;rft.date=1942&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_natural-history_1942-09_50_2%2Fpage%2F109&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1942" class="citation journal cs1">Bateson, G. (1942). 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(1943). <i>An Analysis of the film "Hitlerjunge Quex" (1933)</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=An+Analysis+of+the+film+%22Hitlerjunge+Quex%22+%281933%29&amp;rft.date=1943&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1943" class="citation conference cs1">Bateson, G. (1943). "Human Dignity and the Varieties of Civilization". In Bryson, Lymon; Finkelstein, Louis (eds.). <i>Science, Philosophy and Religion: Third Symposium</i>. 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Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation. pp.&#160;14–23, 57, 75, 76, 85, 89, 138, 152, 154, 157, 161, 164, 165, 181, 182, 185, 189, 200, 201, 206.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=conference&amp;rft.atitle=Conference+remarks&amp;rft.btitle=Cybernetics%3A+Circular+Causal+and+Feedback+Mechanisms+in+Biological+and+Social+Systems%3B+Transactions+of+the+Sixth+Conference%2C+March+24%E2%80%9325%2C+1949&amp;rft.pages=14-23%2C+57%2C+75%2C+76%2C+85%2C+89%2C+138%2C+152%2C+154%2C+157%2C+161%2C+164%2C+165%2C+181%2C+182%2C+185%2C+189%2C+200%2C+201%2C+206&amp;rft.pub=Josiah+Macy%2C+Jr.+Foundation&amp;rft.date=1950&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1950" class="citation conference cs1">Bateson, G. (1950). "Cultural Ideas about Aging". In Jones, H.E. (ed.). <i>Research on Aging: Proceedings of a Conference held on August .7-10, 1950, at the University of California, Berkeley</i>. Social Science Research Council; Pacific Coast Committee on Old Age Research. Social Science Research Council. pp.&#160;49–54.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=conference&amp;rft.atitle=Cultural+Ideas+about+Aging&amp;rft.btitle=Research+on+Aging%3A+Proceedings+of+a+Conference+held+on+August+.7-10%2C+1950%2C+at+the+University+of+California%2C+Berkeley&amp;rft.pages=49-54&amp;rft.pub=Social+Science+Research+Council&amp;rft.date=1950&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1951" class="citation conference cs1">Bateson, G. (1951). "Conference remarks". In von Foerster, H.; Mead, M.; Teuber, H.L. (eds.). <i>Cybernetics: Circular Causal and Feedback Mechanisms in Biological and Social Systems; Transactions of the Seventh Conference, March 23–24, 1950</i>. Conference on Cybernetics. Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation. pp.&#160;13–26, 27, 44, 49, 78, 113, 140, 149, 150, 164, 165, 166, 169, 171, 182, 184, 185, 196, 201, 204, 222, 231, 232.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=conference&amp;rft.atitle=Conference+remarks&amp;rft.btitle=Cybernetics%3A+Circular+Causal+and+Feedback+Mechanisms+in+Biological+and+Social+Systems%3B+Transactions+of+the+Seventh+Conference%2C+March+23%E2%80%9324%2C+1950&amp;rft.pages=13-26%2C+27%2C+44%2C+49%2C+78%2C+113%2C+140%2C+149%2C+150%2C+164%2C+165%2C+166%2C+169%2C+171%2C+182%2C+184%2C+185%2C+196%2C+201%2C+204%2C+222%2C+231%2C+232&amp;rft.pub=Josiah+Macy%2C+Jr.+Foundation&amp;rft.date=1951&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1951" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (1951). "Conventions of Communication: Where Validity Depends upon Belief". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/communicationsoc00inrues"><i>Communication: The Social Matrix of Psychiatry</i></a>. By Ruesch, Jurgen; Bateson, G. W.W. Norton. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/communicationsoc00inrues/page/212">212</a>–227.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Conventions+of+Communication%3A+Where+Validity+Depends+upon+Belief&amp;rft.btitle=Communication%3A+The+Social+Matrix+of+Psychiatry&amp;rft.pages=212-227&amp;rft.pub=W.W.+Norton&amp;rft.date=1951&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcommunicationsoc00inrues&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1951" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (1951). "Information and Codification: A Philosophical Approach". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/communicationsoc00inrues"><i>Communication: The Social Matrix of Psychiatry</i></a>. By Ruesch, Jurgen; Bateson, G. W.W. Norton. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/communicationsoc00inrues/page/168">168</a>–211.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Information+and+Codification%3A+A+Philosophical+Approach&amp;rft.btitle=Communication%3A+The+Social+Matrix+of+Psychiatry&amp;rft.pages=168-211&amp;rft.pub=W.W.+Norton&amp;rft.date=1951&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcommunicationsoc00inrues&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1951" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (1951). "Metalogue: Why do Frenchmen?". In Van Tuyl, M. (ed.). <i>Impulse: Annual of Contemporary Dance, 1951</i>. Impulse Publications. pp.&#160;21–24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Metalogue%3A+Why+do+Frenchmen%3F&amp;rft.btitle=Impulse%3A+Annual+of+Contemporary+Dance%2C+1951&amp;rft.pages=21-24&amp;rft.pub=Impulse+Publications&amp;rft.date=1951&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1951" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (1951). "Psychiatric Thinking: An Epistemological Approach". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/communicationsoc00inrues"><i>Communication: The Social Matrix of Psychiatry</i></a>. By Ruesch, Jurgen; Bateson, G. W.W. Norton. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/communicationsoc00inrues/page/228">228</a>–256.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Psychiatric+Thinking%3A+An+Epistemological+Approach&amp;rft.btitle=Communication%3A+The+Social+Matrix+of+Psychiatry&amp;rft.pages=228-256&amp;rft.pub=W.W.+Norton&amp;rft.date=1951&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcommunicationsoc00inrues&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1951" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (1951). "The Convergence of Science and Psychiatry". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/communicationsoc00inrues"><i>Communication: The Social Matrix of Psychiatry</i></a>. By Ruesch, Jurgen; Bateson, G. W.W. Norton. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/communicationsoc00inrues/page/257">257</a>–272.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=The+Convergence+of+Science+and+Psychiatry&amp;rft.btitle=Communication%3A+The+Social+Matrix+of+Psychiatry&amp;rft.pages=257-272&amp;rft.pub=W.W.+Norton&amp;rft.date=1951&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcommunicationsoc00inrues&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1952" class="citation journal cs1">Bateson, G. (1952). "Applied Metalinguistics and International Relations". <i>ETC: A Review of General Semantics</i>. <b>10</b> (1): 71–73. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/42581023">42581023</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=ETC%3A+A+Review+of+General+Semantics&amp;rft.atitle=Applied+Metalinguistics+and+International+Relations&amp;rft.volume=10&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=71-73&amp;rft.date=1952&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F42581023%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1953" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (1953). "An Analysis of the Nazi Film Hitlerjunge Quex". In Mead, M.; Metraux, R. (eds.). <i>The Study of Culture at a Distance</i>. University of Chicago Press. pp.&#160;302–314.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=An+Analysis+of+the+Nazi+Film+Hitlerjunge+Quex&amp;rft.btitle=The+Study+of+Culture+at+a+Distance&amp;rft.pages=302-314&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&amp;rft.date=1953&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1953" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (1953). "Formulation of End Linkage". In Mead, M.; Metraux, R. (eds.). <i>The Study of Culture at a Distance</i>. University of Chicago Press. pp.&#160;367–378.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Formulation+of+End+Linkage&amp;rft.btitle=The+Study+of+Culture+at+a+Distance&amp;rft.pages=367-378&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&amp;rft.date=1953&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1953" class="citation journal cs1">Bateson, G. (1953). "Metalogue: About Games and Being Serious". <i>ETC: A Review of General Semantics</i>. <b>10</b> (3): 213–217. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/42581090">42581090</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=ETC%3A+A+Review+of+General+Semantics&amp;rft.atitle=Metalogue%3A+About+Games+and+Being+Serious&amp;rft.volume=10&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=213-217&amp;rft.date=1953&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F42581090%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1953" class="citation journal cs1">Bateson, G. (1953). "Metalogue: Daddy, How Much Do You Know?". <i>ETC: A Review of General Semantics</i>. <b>10</b> (4): 311–315. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/42581370">42581370</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=ETC%3A+A+Review+of+General+Semantics&amp;rft.atitle=Metalogue%3A+Daddy%2C+How+Much+Do+You+Know%3F&amp;rft.volume=10&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=311-315&amp;rft.date=1953&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F42581370%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1953" class="citation journal cs1">Bateson, G. (1953). "Metalogue: Why Do Things Have Outlines?". <i>ETC: A Review of General Semantics</i>. <b>11</b> (1): 59–63. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/42581122">42581122</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=ETC%3A+A+Review+of+General+Semantics&amp;rft.atitle=Metalogue%3A+Why+Do+Things+Have+Outlines%3F&amp;rft.volume=11&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=59-63&amp;rft.date=1953&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F42581122%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1953" class="citation conference cs1">Bateson, G. (1953). "The Position of Humor in Human Communication". In von Foerster, H.; Mead, M.; Teuber, H.L. (eds.). <i>Cybernetics: Circular causal and feedback mechanisms in biological and social systems, Transactions of the Ninth Conference, March 20–21, 1952</i>. Conference on Cybernetics. Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation. pp.&#160;1–47.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=conference&amp;rft.atitle=The+Position+of+Humor+in+Human+Communication&amp;rft.btitle=Cybernetics%3A+Circular+causal+and+feedback+mechanisms+in+biological+and+social+systems%2C+Transactions+of+the+Ninth+Conference%2C+March+20%E2%80%9321%2C+1952&amp;rft.pages=1-47&amp;rft.pub=Josiah+Macy%2C+Jr.+Foundation&amp;rft.date=1953&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1954" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (1954). "Why a Swan? — A Metalogue". In Van Tuyl, M. (ed.). <i>Impulse, Annual of Contemporary Dance, 1954</i>. Impulse Publications. pp.&#160;23–26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Why+a+Swan%3F+%E2%80%94+A+Metalogue&amp;rft.btitle=Impulse%2C+Annual+of+Contemporary+Dance%2C+1954&amp;rft.pages=23-26&amp;rft.pub=Impulse+Publications&amp;rft.date=1954&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1955" class="citation conference cs1">Bateson, G. (1955). <i>A Theory of Play and Fantasy: A Report on Theoretical Aspects of the Project of Study of the Role of Paradoxes of Abstraction in Communication</i>. Approaches to the Study of Human Personality: Psychiatric Research Reports. American Psychiatric Association. pp.&#160;39–51.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=conference&amp;rft.btitle=A+Theory+of+Play+and+Fantasy%3A+A+Report+on+Theoretical+Aspects+of+the+Project+of+Study+of+the+Role+of+Paradoxes+of+Abstraction+in+Communication&amp;rft.series=Approaches+to+the+Study+of+Human+Personality%3A+Psychiatric+Research+Reports&amp;rft.pages=39-51&amp;rft.pub=American+Psychiatric+Association&amp;rft.date=1955&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1955" class="citation conference cs1">Bateson, G. (1955). "How the Deviant Sees His Society". In Branch, C.H.H. (ed.). <i>The Epidemiology of Mental Health: An Institute, Brighton, Utah, 1955. Papers and Summary of Discussions</i>. The Epidemiology of Mental Health: An Institute sponsored by the Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology of the University of Utah and by the Veterans Administration Hospital, Fort Douglas Division, Salt Lake City, UT. Brighton, UT: University of Utah. pp.&#160;25–31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=conference&amp;rft.atitle=How+the+Deviant+Sees+His+Society&amp;rft.btitle=The+Epidemiology+of+Mental+Health%3A+An+Institute%2C+Brighton%2C+Utah%2C+1955.+Papers+and+Summary+of+Discussions&amp;rft.place=Brighton%2C+UT&amp;rft.pages=25-31&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Utah&amp;rft.date=1955&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1956" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (1956). "Autobiographical sketch". In Schaffner, B. (ed.). <i>Group Processes: Transactions of the Second Conference, October 9-12, 1955, Princeton, New Jersey</i>. Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation. pp.&#160;11–12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Autobiographical+sketch&amp;rft.btitle=Group+Processes%3A+Transactions+of+the+Second+Conference%2C+October+9-12%2C+1955%2C+Princeton%2C+New+Jersey&amp;rft.pages=11-12&amp;rft.pub=Josiah+Macy%2C+Jr.+Foundation&amp;rft.date=1956&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1956" class="citation journal cs1">Bateson, G. (1956). 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Beverly Hills, CA: Hacker Foundation. pp.&#160;10, 42–43, 44, 45, 51, 62, 71, 85, 90, 92–93, 97, 112, 113, 114–115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 134, 135.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=conference&amp;rft.atitle=Conference+remarks&amp;rft.btitle=Conference+on+Perception+and+Personality&amp;rft.place=Beverly+Hills%2C+CA&amp;rft.pages=10%2C+42-43%2C+44%2C+45%2C+51%2C+62%2C+71%2C+85%2C+90%2C+92-93%2C+97%2C+112%2C+113%2C+114-115%2C+116%2C+117%2C+118%2C+119%2C+134%2C+135&amp;rft.pub=Hacker+Foundation&amp;rft.date=1957&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1958" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (1958). "Analysis of Group Therapy in an Admission Ward, United States Naval Hospital, Oakland, California". In Wilmer, H.A. 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(1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-orthopsychiatry_1960-04_30_2/page/263">"Discussion of "Families of Schizophrenic and of Well Children; Method, Concepts and Some Results" by Samuel J. Beck"</a>. <i>American Journal of Orthopsychiatry</i>. <b>30</b> (2): 263–266.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Orthopsychiatry&amp;rft.atitle=Discussion+of+%22Families+of+Schizophrenic+and+of+Well+Children%3B+Method%2C+Concepts+and+Some+Results%22+by+Samuel+J.+Beck&amp;rft.volume=30&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=263-266&amp;rft.date=1960&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_american-journal-of-orthopsychiatry_1960-04_30_2%2Fpage%2F263&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1960" class="citation journal cs1">Bateson, G. (1 May 1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archpsyc.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?doi=10.1001/archpsyc.1960.03590110001001">"Minimal Requirements for a Theory of Schizophrenia"</a>. <i>AMA Archives of General Psychiatry</i>. <b>2</b> (5): 477–491. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1001%2Farchpsyc.1960.03590110001001">10.1001/archpsyc.1960.03590110001001</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0003-990X">0003-990X</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13797500">13797500</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=AMA+Archives+of+General+Psychiatry&amp;rft.atitle=Minimal+Requirements+for+a+Theory+of+Schizophrenia&amp;rft.volume=2&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.pages=477-491&amp;rft.date=1960-05-01&amp;rft.issn=0003-990X&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F13797500&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1001%2Farchpsyc.1960.03590110001001&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchpsyc.jamanetwork.com%2Farticle.aspx%3Fdoi%3D10.1001%2Farchpsyc.1960.03590110001001&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1960" class="citation conference cs1">Bateson, G. (1960). "The Group Dynamics of Schizophrenia". In Appleby, Lawrence; Scher, Jordan M.; Cumming, John (eds.). <i>Chronic Schizophrenia: Explorations in Theory and Treatment</i>. Institute on Chronic Schizoprhenia and Hospital Treatment Programs. State Hospital, Osawatomie, KS: Free Press. pp.&#160;90–105.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=conference&amp;rft.atitle=The+Group+Dynamics+of+Schizophrenia&amp;rft.btitle=Chronic+Schizophrenia%3A+Explorations+in+Theory+and+Treatment&amp;rft.place=State+Hospital%2C+Osawatomie%2C+KS&amp;rft.pages=90-105&amp;rft.pub=Free+Press&amp;rft.date=1960&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1961" class="citation conference cs1">Bateson, G. (1961). "Formal Research in Family Structure". In Ackerman, Nathan W.; Beatman, Frances L.; Sherman, Sanford N. (eds.). <i>Exploring the Base for Family Therapy</i>. M. Robert Gomberg Memorial Conference. New York Academy of Medicine, New York, NY: Family Service Association of America. pp.&#160;136–140.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=conference&amp;rft.atitle=Formal+Research+in+Family+Structure&amp;rft.btitle=Exploring+the+Base+for+Family+Therapy&amp;rft.place=New+York+Academy+of+Medicine%2C+New+York%2C+NY&amp;rft.pages=136-140&amp;rft.pub=Family+Service+Association+of+America&amp;rft.date=1961&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1961" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (1961). Introduction. <i>Perceval's Narrative: A Patient's Account of His Psychosis, 1830-1832</i>. By Perceval, John. Bateson, G. (ed.). Stanford University Press. pp.&#160;v–xxii.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Introduction&amp;rft.btitle=Perceval%27s+Narrative%3A+A+Patient%27s+Account+of+His+Psychosis%2C+1830-1832&amp;rft.pages=v-xxii&amp;rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1961&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1961" class="citation conference cs1">Bateson, G. (1961). "The Biosocial Integration of Behavior in the Schizophrenic Family". In Ackerman, N.W.; Beatman, F.L.; Sherman, S.N. (eds.). <i>Exploring the Base for Family Therapy</i>. M. Robert Gomberg Memorial Conference. New York Academy of Medicine, New York, NY: Family Service Association of America. pp.&#160;116–122.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=conference&amp;rft.atitle=The+Biosocial+Integration+of+Behavior+in+the+Schizophrenic+Family&amp;rft.btitle=Exploring+the+Base+for+Family+Therapy&amp;rft.place=New+York+Academy+of+Medicine%2C+New+York%2C+NY&amp;rft.pages=116-122&amp;rft.pub=Family+Service+Association+of+America&amp;rft.date=1961&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1963" class="citation conference cs1">Bateson, G. (1963). "A Social Scientist Views the Emotions". In Knapp, Peter H. (ed.). <i>Expression of the Emotions in Man</i>. Symposium on Expression of the Emotions of Man, Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. New York: International Universities Press. pp.&#160;230–236.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=conference&amp;rft.atitle=A+Social+Scientist+Views+the+Emotions&amp;rft.btitle=Expression+of+the+Emotions+in+Man&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=230-236&amp;rft.pub=International+Universities+Press&amp;rft.date=1963&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1963" class="citation conference cs1">Bateson, G. (1963). "Exchange of Information About Patterns of Human Behavior". In Fields, William S.; Abbott, Walter (eds.). <i>Information Storage and Neural Control</i>. Houston Neurological Society Tenth Annual Scientific Meeting. Charles C. Thomas. pp.&#160;173–186.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=conference&amp;rft.atitle=Exchange+of+Information+About+Patterns+of+Human+Behavior&amp;rft.btitle=Information+Storage+and+Neural+Control&amp;rft.pages=173-186&amp;rft.pub=Charles+C.+Thomas&amp;rft.date=1963&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1963" class="citation journal cs1">Bateson, G. (24 December 1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2407104">"The Role of Somatic Change in Evolution"</a>. <i>Evolution</i>. <b>17</b> (4): 529–539. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2407104">10.2307/2407104</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0014-3820">0014-3820</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2407104">2407104</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Evolution&amp;rft.atitle=The+Role+of+Somatic+Change+in+Evolution&amp;rft.volume=17&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=529-539&amp;rft.date=1963-12-24&amp;rft.issn=0014-3820&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2407104%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2407104&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2407104&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1964" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (1964). "Patient Therapist Dialogue with Interpretation". <i>An Anthology of Human Communication, Text and Tape</i>. By Wazlawick, Paul. Science and Behavior Books. pp.&#160;36–37.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Patient+Therapist+Dialogue+with+Interpretation&amp;rft.btitle=An+Anthology+of+Human+Communication%2C+Text+and+Tape&amp;rft.pages=36-37&amp;rft.pub=Science+and+Behavior+Books&amp;rft.date=1964&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1964" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (1964). Preface. <i>An Anthology of Human Communication, Text and Tape</i>. By Watzlawick, Paul. Science and Behavior Books. pp.&#160;iv–iv.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Preface&amp;rft.btitle=An+Anthology+of+Human+Communication%2C+Text+and+Tape&amp;rft.pages=iv-iv&amp;rft.pub=Science+and+Behavior+Books&amp;rft.date=1964&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1965" class="citation conference cs1">Bateson, G. (1965). "Communication Among the Higher Vertebrates (Abstract)". <i>Proceedings of the Hawaiian Academy of Sciences, Fortieth Annual Meeting, 1964-1965</i>. Hawaiian Academy of Sciences, 40th Annual Meeting. University of Hawaii Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=conference&amp;rft.atitle=Communication+Among+the+Higher+Vertebrates+%28Abstract%29&amp;rft.btitle=Proceedings+of+the+Hawaiian+Academy+of+Sciences%2C+Fortieth+Annual+Meeting%2C+1964-1965&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Hawaii+Press&amp;rft.date=1965&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1966" class="citation conference cs1">Bateson, G. (1966). "Communication Theories in Relation to the Etiology of the Neuroses". In Merin, Joseph H.; Nagler, Simon H. (eds.). <i>The Etiology of the Neuroses</i>. Symposium sponsored by The Society of Medical Psychoanalysts, March 17–18, 1962, New York. Science and Behavior Books. pp.&#160;28–35.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=conference&amp;rft.atitle=Communication+Theories+in+Relation+to+the+Etiology+of+the+Neuroses&amp;rft.btitle=The+Etiology+of+the+Neuroses&amp;rft.pages=28-35&amp;rft.pub=Science+and+Behavior+Books&amp;rft.date=1966&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1966" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (1966). "Problems in Cetacean and Other Mammalian Communication". In Norris, Kenneth S. (ed.). <i>Whales, Dolphins, and Porpoises</i>. University of California Press. pp.&#160;569–579.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Problems+in+Cetacean+and+Other+Mammalian+Communication&amp;rft.btitle=Whales%2C+Dolphins%2C+and+Porpoises&amp;rft.pages=569-579&amp;rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&amp;rft.date=1966&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1966" class="citation journal cs1">Bateson, G. (1966). "Slippery Theories. Comment on "Family Interaction and Schizophrenia: A Review of Current Theories" by Elliot G. Mishler and Nancy E. Waxler". <i>International Journal of Psychiatry</i>. <b>2</b>: 415–417.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Psychiatry&amp;rft.atitle=Slippery+Theories.+Comment+on+%22Family+Interaction+and+Schizophrenia%3A+A+Review+of+Current+Theories%22+by+Elliot+G.+Mishler+and+Nancy+E.+Waxler&amp;rft.volume=2&amp;rft.pages=415-417&amp;rft.date=1966&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1966" class="citation conference cs1">Bateson, G. (1966). "Threads in the Cybernetic Pattern". <i>Proceedings from The Cybernetics Revolution Symposium</i>. The Cybernetics Revolution Symposium sponsored by The Symposia Committee, Associated Students of the University of Hawaii. University of Hawaii, Honolulu: The Symposia Committee of the Associated Students of the University of Hawaii.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=conference&amp;rft.atitle=Threads+in+the+Cybernetic+Pattern&amp;rft.btitle=Proceedings+from+The+Cybernetics+Revolution+Symposium&amp;rft.place=University+of+Hawaii%2C+Honolulu&amp;rft.pub=The+Symposia+Committee+of+the+Associated+Students+of+the+University+of+Hawaii&amp;rft.date=1966&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1967" class="citation news cs1">Bateson, G. (28 July 1967). "Consciousness versus nature". <i>Peace News</i>. No.&#160;1622. p.&#160;10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Peace+News&amp;rft.atitle=Consciousness+versus+nature&amp;rft.issue=1622&amp;rft.pages=10&amp;rft.date=1967-07-28&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1967" class="citation journal cs1">Bateson, G. (1 April 1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_american-behavioral-scientist_1967-04_10_8/page/29">"Cybernetic Explanation"</a>. <i>The American Behavioral Scientist</i>. <b>10</b> (8): 29–32. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0002764201000808">10.1177/0002764201000808</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:220678731">220678731</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+American+Behavioral+Scientist&amp;rft.atitle=Cybernetic+Explanation&amp;rft.volume=10&amp;rft.issue=8&amp;rft.pages=29-32&amp;rft.date=1967-04-01&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0002764201000808&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A220678731%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_american-behavioral-scientist_1967-04_10_8%2Fpage%2F29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1967" class="citation journal cs1">Bateson, G. (1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1525%2Faa.1967.69.6.02a00400">"Review of Person, Time, and Conduct in Bali: An Essay in Cultural Analysis by Clifford Geertz"</a>. <i>American Anthropologist</i>. New Series. <b>69</b> (6): 765–766. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1525%2Faa.1967.69.6.02a00400">10.1525/aa.1967.69.6.02a00400</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/669708">669708</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Anthropologist&amp;rft.atitle=Review+of+Person%2C+Time%2C+and+Conduct+in+Bali%3A+An+Essay+in+Cultural+Analysis+by+Clifford+Geertz&amp;rft.volume=69&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.pages=765-766&amp;rft.date=1967&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1525%2Faa.1967.69.6.02a00400&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F669708%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1525%252Faa.1967.69.6.02a00400&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1968" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (1968). "Conscious Purpose Versus Nature". In Cooper, David (ed.). <i>The Dialectics of Liberation</i>. Pelican Books. pp.&#160;34–49.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Conscious+Purpose+Versus+Nature&amp;rft.btitle=The+Dialectics+of+Liberation&amp;rft.pages=34-49&amp;rft.pub=Pelican+Books&amp;rft.date=1968&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1968" class="citation journal cs1">Bateson, G. (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_family-process_1968-09_7_2/page/292">"On Dreams and Animal Behavior (…a fragment of a metalogue by G. Bateson which will be published in Thomas A. Sebeok and Alexandra Ramsay (Eds) Approaches to Animal Communication, The Hague, Mouton and Co"</a>. <i>Family Process</i>. <b>7</b> (2): 292–298.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Family+Process&amp;rft.atitle=On+Dreams+and+Animal+Behavior+%28%E2%80%A6a+fragment+of+a+metalogue+by+G.+Bateson+which+will+be+published+in+Thomas+A.+Sebeok+and+Alexandra+Ramsay+%28Eds%29+Approaches+to+Animal+Communication%2C+The+Hague%2C+Mouton+and+Co.&amp;rft.volume=7&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=292-298&amp;rft.date=1968&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_family-process_1968-09_7_2%2Fpage%2F292&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1968" class="citation conference cs1">Bateson, G. (1968). "Redundancy and Coding". In Sebeok, Thomas A. (ed.). <i>Animal Communication: Techniques of Study and Results of Research</i>. Wenner-Gren Conference on Animal Communication. Indiana University Press. pp.&#160;614–626.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=conference&amp;rft.atitle=Redundancy+and+Coding&amp;rft.btitle=Animal+Communication%3A+Techniques+of+Study+and+Results+of+Research&amp;rft.pages=614-626&amp;rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1968&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1968" class="citation journal cs1">Bateson, G. (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_american-anthropologist_1968-10_70_5/page/1034">"Review of Primate Ethology. Desmond Morris, ed"</a>. <i>American Anthropologist</i>. New Series. <b>70</b> (5): 1034–1035. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1525%2Faa.1968.70.5.02a00830">10.1525/aa.1968.70.5.02a00830</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/669832">669832</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Anthropologist&amp;rft.atitle=Review+of+Primate+Ethology.+Desmond+Morris%2C+ed.&amp;rft.volume=70&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.pages=1034-1035&amp;rft.date=1968&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1525%2Faa.1968.70.5.02a00830&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F669832%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_american-anthropologist_1968-10_70_5%2Fpage%2F1034&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1969" class="citation journal cs1">Bateson, G. (1969). "Comment on "The Study of Language and Communication Across Species" by Harvey B. Sarles". <i>Current Anthropology</i>. <b>10</b> (2/3): 215. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2740478">2740478</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Current+Anthropology&amp;rft.atitle=Comment+on+%22The+Study+of+Language+and+Communication+Across+Species%22+by+Harvey+B.+Sarles&amp;rft.volume=10&amp;rft.issue=2%2F3&amp;rft.pages=215&amp;rft.date=1969&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2740478%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1969" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (1969). "Metalogue: What is an Instinct?". In Sebeok, T.A.; Ramsay, A. (eds.). <i>Approaches to Animal Communication</i>. Mouton &amp; Co. pp.&#160;11–30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Metalogue%3A+What+is+an+Instinct%3F&amp;rft.btitle=Approaches+to+Animal+Communication&amp;rft.pages=11-30&amp;rft.pub=Mouton+%26+Co.&amp;rft.date=1969&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1970" class="citation journal cs1">Bateson, G. (1970). "An Open Letter to Anatol Rapoport". <i>ETC: A Review of General Semantics</i>. <b>27</b> (3): 359–363. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/42575737">42575737</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=ETC%3A+A+Review+of+General+Semantics&amp;rft.atitle=An+Open+Letter+to+Anatol+Rapoport&amp;rft.volume=27&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=359-363&amp;rft.date=1970&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F42575737%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1970" class="citation journal cs1">Bateson, G. (1970). "Form, Substance, and Difference". <i>General Semantics Bulletin</i>. <b>37</b>: 5–13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=General+Semantics+Bulletin&amp;rft.atitle=Form%2C+Substance%2C+and+Difference&amp;rft.volume=37&amp;rft.pages=5-13&amp;rft.date=1970&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1970" class="citation journal cs1">Bateson, G. (15 July 1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article-lookup/doi/10.2307/1295099">"On Empty-Headedness among Biologists and State Boards of Education"</a>. <i>BioScience</i>. <b>20</b> (14): 819. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1295099">10.2307/1295099</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0006-3568">0006-3568</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1295099">1295099</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BioScience&amp;rft.atitle=On+Empty-Headedness+among+Biologists+and+State+Boards+of+Education&amp;rft.volume=20&amp;rft.issue=14&amp;rft.pages=819&amp;rft.date=1970-07-15&amp;rft.issn=0006-3568&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1295099%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1295099&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Fbioscience%2Farticle-lookup%2Fdoi%2F10.2307%2F1295099&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1970" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (31 January 1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.degruyter.com/view/books/9783110878752/9783110878752.62/9783110878752.62.xml">"The Message of Reinforcement"</a>. In Akin, Johnnye; Goldberg, Alvin; Myers, Gail; Stewart, Joseph (eds.). <i>Language Behavior: A Book of Readings in Communication</i>. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter. pp.&#160;62–72. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-11-087875-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-11-087875-2"><bdi>978-3-11-087875-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=The+Message+of+Reinforcement&amp;rft.btitle=Language+Behavior%3A+A+Book+of+Readings+in+Communication&amp;rft.place=Berlin%2C+Boston&amp;rft.pages=62-72&amp;rft.pub=De+Gruyter&amp;rft.date=1970-01-31&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-11-087875-2&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.degruyter.com%2Fview%2Fbooks%2F9783110878752%2F9783110878752.62%2F9783110878752.62.xml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1971" class="citation journal cs1">Bateson, G. (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://link.springer.com/10.1007/BF02984165">"A Re-Examination of "Bateson's Rule"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Journal of Genetics</i>. <b>60</b> (3): 230–240. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF02984165">10.1007/BF02984165</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0022-1333">0022-1333</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:20214238">20214238</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Genetics&amp;rft.atitle=A+Re-Examination+of+%22Bateson%27s+Rule%22&amp;rft.volume=60&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=230-240&amp;rft.date=1971&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A20214238%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.issn=0022-1333&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF02984165&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2F10.1007%2FBF02984165&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1971" class="citation journal cs1">Bateson, G. (1971). "A systems approach". <i>International Journal of Psychiatry</i>. <b>9</b>: 242–244. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5482974">5482974</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Psychiatry&amp;rft.atitle=A+systems+approach&amp;rft.volume=9&amp;rft.pages=242-244&amp;rft.date=1971&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F5482974&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1971" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (1971). "Excerpts of letters to Arthur Koestler dated April 6 and July 2, 1970". In Koestler, Arthur (ed.). <i>The Case of the Midwife Toad</i>. Hutchinson. pp.&#160;24, 51, 82, 121.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Excerpts+of+letters+to+Arthur+Koestler+dated+April+6+and+July+2%2C+1970&amp;rft.btitle=The+Case+of+the+Midwife+Toad&amp;rft.pages=24%2C+51%2C+82%2C+121&amp;rft.pub=Hutchinson&amp;rft.date=1971&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Authors "Chapter 1: Communication" and "Chapter 5: The Actors and the Setting" in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation archive">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lib.uchicago.edu/mca/mca-15-095.pdf">The Natural History of an Interview</a>" (1971-06-30) [Microfilm]. Microfilm Collection of Manuscripts on Cultural Anthropology, Series: Series 15, No. 95. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Library.</cite></li> <li>With <a href="/wiki/Ray_Birdwhistell" title="Ray Birdwhistell">Ray Birdwhistell</a>, H.W. Brosin &amp; N.A. McQuown, authors the chapter "Remarks on the by-products of The Natural History of an Interview research project" in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation archive">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lib.uchicago.edu/mca/mca-15-095.pdf">The Natural History of an Interview</a>" (1971-06-30) [Microfilm]. Microfilm Collection of Manuscripts on Cultural Anthropology, Series: Series 15, No. 95, pp.&#160;4-5. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Library.</cite></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1971" class="citation journal cs1">Bateson, G. (1971). "Restructuring the Ecology of a Great City". <i>Radical Software</i>. <b>1</b> (3): 2–3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Radical+Software&amp;rft.atitle=Restructuring+the+Ecology+of+a+Great+City&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=2-3&amp;rft.date=1971&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1971" class="citation journal cs1">Bateson, G. (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_psychiatry_1971-02_34_1/page/1">"The Cybernetics of "Self": A Theory of Alcoholism"</a>. <i>Psychiatry</i>. <b>34</b> (1): 1–18. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00332747.1971.11023653">10.1080/00332747.1971.11023653</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5100189">5100189</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Psychiatry&amp;rft.atitle=The+Cybernetics+of+%22Self%22%3A+A+Theory+of+Alcoholism&amp;rft.volume=34&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=1-18&amp;rft.date=1971&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00332747.1971.11023653&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F5100189&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_psychiatry_1971-02_34_1%2Fpage%2F1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1972" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (1972). "Comments". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ourownmetaphorpe00bate"><i>Our Own Metaphor: A Personal Account of a Conference on the Effects of Conscious Purpose on Human Adaptation</i></a>. By Bateson, Mary Catherine. Alfred A. Knopf. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780394474878" title="Special:BookSources/9780394474878"><bdi>9780394474878</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Comments&amp;rft.btitle=Our+Own+Metaphor%3A+A+Personal+Account+of+a+Conference+on+the+Effects+of+Conscious+Purpose+on+Human+Adaptation&amp;rft.pub=Alfred+A.+Knopf&amp;rft.date=1972&amp;rft.isbn=9780394474878&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fourownmetaphorpe00bate&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1972" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (1972). "Double Bind, 1969". <i><a href="/wiki/Steps_to_an_Ecology_of_Mind" title="Steps to an Ecology of Mind">Steps to an Ecology of Mind</a>: Collected Essays in Anthropology, Psychiatry, Evolution, and Epistemology</i>. Chandler Publishing Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Double+Bind%2C+1969&amp;rft.btitle=Steps+to+an+Ecology+of+Mind%3A+Collected+Essays+in+Anthropology%2C+Psychiatry%2C+Evolution%2C+and+Epistemology&amp;rft.pub=Chandler+Publishing+Company&amp;rft.date=1972&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1972" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (1972). "Effects of Conscious Purpose on Human Adaptation". <i><a href="/wiki/Steps_to_an_Ecology_of_Mind" title="Steps to an Ecology of Mind">Steps to an Ecology of Mind</a>: Collected Essays in Anthropology, Psychiatry, Evolution, and Epistemology</i>. Chandler Publishing Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Effects+of+Conscious+Purpose+on+Human+Adaptation&amp;rft.btitle=Steps+to+an+Ecology+of+Mind%3A+Collected+Essays+in+Anthropology%2C+Psychiatry%2C+Evolution%2C+and+Epistemology&amp;rft.pub=Chandler+Publishing+Company&amp;rft.date=1972&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1972" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (1972). "From Versailles to Cybernetics". <i><a href="/wiki/Steps_to_an_Ecology_of_Mind" title="Steps to an Ecology of Mind">Steps to an Ecology of Mind</a>: Collected Essays in Anthropology, Psychiatry, Evolution, and Epistemology</i>. Chandler Publishing Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=From+Versailles+to+Cybernetics&amp;rft.btitle=Steps+to+an+Ecology+of+Mind%3A+Collected+Essays+in+Anthropology%2C+Psychiatry%2C+Evolution%2C+and+Epistemology&amp;rft.pub=Chandler+Publishing+Company&amp;rft.date=1972&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1972" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (1972). "Metalogue: Why Do Things Get in a Muddle?". <i><a href="/wiki/Steps_to_an_Ecology_of_Mind" title="Steps to an Ecology of Mind">Steps to an Ecology of Mind</a>: Collected Essays in Anthropology, Psychiatry, Evolution, and Epistemology</i>. Chandler Publishing Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Metalogue%3A+Why+Do+Things+Get+in+a+Muddle%3F&amp;rft.btitle=Steps+to+an+Ecology+of+Mind%3A+Collected+Essays+in+Anthropology%2C+Psychiatry%2C+Evolution%2C+and+Epistemology&amp;rft.pub=Chandler+Publishing+Company&amp;rft.date=1972&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1972" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (1972). "Pathologies of Epistemology". <i><a href="/wiki/Steps_to_an_Ecology_of_Mind" title="Steps to an Ecology of Mind">Steps to an Ecology of Mind</a>: Collected Essays in Anthropology, Psychiatry, Evolution, and Epistemology</i>. Chandler Publishing Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Pathologies+of+Epistemology&amp;rft.btitle=Steps+to+an+Ecology+of+Mind%3A+Collected+Essays+in+Anthropology%2C+Psychiatry%2C+Evolution%2C+and+Epistemology&amp;rft.pub=Chandler+Publishing+Company&amp;rft.date=1972&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1972" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (1972). "Style, Grace and Information in Primitive Art". <i><a href="/wiki/Steps_to_an_Ecology_of_Mind" title="Steps to an Ecology of Mind">Steps to an Ecology of Mind</a>: Collected Essays in Anthropology, Psychiatry, Evolution, and Epistemology</i>. Chandler Publishing Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Style%2C+Grace+and+Information+in+Primitive+Art&amp;rft.btitle=Steps+to+an+Ecology+of+Mind%3A+Collected+Essays+in+Anthropology%2C+Psychiatry%2C+Evolution%2C+and+Epistemology&amp;rft.pub=Chandler+Publishing+Company&amp;rft.date=1972&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1972" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (1972). "The Logical Categories of Learning and Communication". <i><a href="/wiki/Steps_to_an_Ecology_of_Mind" title="Steps to an Ecology of Mind">Steps to an Ecology of Mind</a>: Collected Essays in Anthropology, Psychiatry, Evolution, and Epistemology</i>. Chandler Publishing Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=The+Logical+Categories+of+Learning+and+Communication&amp;rft.btitle=Steps+to+an+Ecology+of+Mind%3A+Collected+Essays+in+Anthropology%2C+Psychiatry%2C+Evolution%2C+and+Epistemology&amp;rft.pub=Chandler+Publishing+Company&amp;rft.date=1972&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1972" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (1972). "The Roots of the Ecological Crisis". <i><a href="/wiki/Steps_to_an_Ecology_of_Mind" title="Steps to an Ecology of Mind">Steps to an Ecology of Mind</a>: Collected Essays in Anthropology, Psychiatry, Evolution, and Epistemology</i>. Chandler Publishing Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=The+Roots+of+the+Ecological+Crisis&amp;rft.btitle=Steps+to+an+Ecology+of+Mind%3A+Collected+Essays+in+Anthropology%2C+Psychiatry%2C+Evolution%2C+and+Epistemology&amp;rft.pub=Chandler+Publishing+Company&amp;rft.date=1972&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1972" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (1972). "The Science of Mind and Order". <i><a href="/wiki/Steps_to_an_Ecology_of_Mind" title="Steps to an Ecology of Mind">Steps to an Ecology of Mind</a>: Collected Essays in Anthropology, Psychiatry, Evolution, and Epistemology</i>. Chandler Publishing Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=The+Science+of+Mind+and+Order&amp;rft.btitle=Steps+to+an+Ecology+of+Mind%3A+Collected+Essays+in+Anthropology%2C+Psychiatry%2C+Evolution%2C+and+Epistemology&amp;rft.pub=Chandler+Publishing+Company&amp;rft.date=1972&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1973" class="citation journal cs1">Bateson, G. (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_technological-forecasting-and-social-change_1973_5_1/page/n9">"Mind/Environment"</a>. <i>Social Change</i> (1). Vic Gioscia (ed.): 6–21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Social+Change&amp;rft.atitle=Mind%2FEnvironment&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=6-21&amp;rft.date=1973&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_technological-forecasting-and-social-change_1973_5_1%2Fpage%2Fn9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBatesonvon_Foerster1974" class="citation conference cs1">Bateson, G.; von Foerster, Heinz (1974). <i>Conditioning, Adaptation, Learning Model, and Double Bind</i>. Cybernetics of Cybernetics: Or the Control of Control and the Communication of Communication. Urbana, IL: Biological Computer Laboratory, University of Illinois. pp.&#160;97–98, 98–101, 299, 419–420.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=conference&amp;rft.btitle=Conditioning%2C+Adaptation%2C+Learning+Model%2C+and+Double+Bind&amp;rft.place=Urbana%2C+IL&amp;rft.series=Cybernetics+of+Cybernetics%3A+Or+the+Control+of+Control+and+the+Communication+of+Communication&amp;rft.pages=97-98%2C+98-101%2C+299%2C+419-420&amp;rft.pub=Biological+Computer+Laboratory%2C+University+of+Illinois&amp;rft.date=1974&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft.au=von+Foerster%2C+Heinz&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1974" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (1974). "Distortions Under Culture Contact". In Lebra, W.P. (ed.). <i>Youth, Socialization, and Mental Health</i>. Mental Health Research in Asia and the Pacific, Vol 3. University of Hawaii Press. pp.&#160;197–199.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Distortions+Under+Culture+Contact&amp;rft.btitle=Youth%2C+Socialization%2C+and+Mental+Health&amp;rft.series=Mental+Health+Research+in+Asia+and+the+Pacific%2C+Vol+3&amp;rft.pages=197-199&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Hawaii+Press&amp;rft.date=1974&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1974" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (1974). "Observations of a Cetacean Community". In McIntyre, J. (ed.). <i>Mind in the Waters: A Book to Celebrate the Consciousness of Whales and Dolphins</i>. Charles Scribner's Sons. pp.&#160;146–165.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Observations+of+a+Cetacean+Community&amp;rft.btitle=Mind+in+the+Waters%3A+A+Book+to+Celebrate+the+Consciousness+of+Whales+and+Dolphins&amp;rft.pages=146-165&amp;rft.pub=Charles+Scribner%27s+Sons&amp;rft.date=1974&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1974" class="citation news cs1">Bateson, G. (1974). "DRAFT: Scattered Thoughts for a Conference on "Broken Power"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <i>The CoEvolution Quarterly</i>. Vol.&#160;4. pp.&#160;26–27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+CoEvolution+Quarterly&amp;rft.atitle=DRAFT%3A+Scattered+Thoughts+for+a+Conference+on+%22Broken+Power%22&amp;rft.volume=4&amp;rft.pages=26-27&amp;rft.date=1974&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1974" class="citation news cs1">Bateson, G. (4 February 1974). "The Non-Trivial". <i>The Last Klein</i>. University of California, Santa Cruz. pp.&#160;1–2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Last+Klein&amp;rft.atitle=The+Non-Trivial&amp;rft.pages=1-2&amp;rft.date=1974-02-04&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1974" class="citation news cs1">Bateson, G. (1974). "Energy Does Not Explain". <i>The CoEvolution Quarterly</i>. No.&#160;1. p.&#160;45.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+CoEvolution+Quarterly&amp;rft.atitle=Energy+Does+Not+Explain&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=45&amp;rft.date=1974&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1974" class="citation journal cs1">Bateson, G. (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article-lookup/doi/10.2307/1296651">"Gratitude for Death"</a>. <i>BioScience</i>. <b>24</b> (1): 8. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1296651">10.2307/1296651</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0006-3568">0006-3568</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1296651">1296651</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BioScience&amp;rft.atitle=Gratitude+for+Death&amp;rft.volume=24&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=8&amp;rft.date=1974&amp;rft.issn=0006-3568&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1296651%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1296651&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Fbioscience%2Farticle-lookup%2Fdoi%2F10.2307%2F1296651&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1974" class="citation news cs1">Bateson, G. (1974). "Reading Suggested by G. Bateson". <i>The CoEvolution Quarterly</i>. No.&#160;4. p.&#160;28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+CoEvolution+Quarterly&amp;rft.atitle=Reading+Suggested+by+G.+Bateson&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=28&amp;rft.date=1974&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1974" class="citation news cs1">Bateson, G. (1974). "Review of Acting: The First Six Lessons, by Richard Boleslavsky". <i>The CoEvolution Quarterly</i>. No.&#160;4. p.&#160;120.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+CoEvolution+Quarterly&amp;rft.atitle=Review+of+Acting%3A+The+First+Six+Lessons%2C+by+Richard+Boleslavsky&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=120&amp;rft.date=1974&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1974" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (1974). "Review of Advanced Techniques of Hypnosis and Therapy: Selected Papers of Milton H. Erickson, M.D., edited by Jay Haley". In Brand, S. (ed.). <i>Whole Earth Epilog</i>. Penguin Books. p.&#160;741.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Review+of+Advanced+Techniques+of+Hypnosis+and+Therapy%3A+Selected+Papers+of+Milton+H.+Erickson%2C+M.D.%2C+edited+by+Jay+Haley&amp;rft.btitle=Whole+Earth+Epilog&amp;rft.pages=741&amp;rft.pub=Penguin+Books&amp;rft.date=1974&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1974" class="citation magazine cs1">Bateson, G. (1974). "Review of Septem Sermones ad Mortuos, by C.G. Jung". <i>Harper's</i>. Vol.&#160;248, no.&#160;1487. p.&#160;105.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Harper%27s&amp;rft.atitle=Review+of+Septem+Sermones+ad+Mortuos%2C+by+C.G.+Jung&amp;rft.volume=248&amp;rft.issue=1487&amp;rft.pages=105&amp;rft.date=1974&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1974" class="citation news cs1">Bateson, G. (1974). "Review of Tracks by E.A.R. Ennion and N. Tinbergen". <i>The CoEvolution Quarterly</i>. No.&#160;4. p.&#160;123.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+CoEvolution+Quarterly&amp;rft.atitle=Review+of+Tracks+by+E.A.R.+Ennion+and+N.+Tinbergen&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=123&amp;rft.date=1974&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1974" class="citation news cs1">Bateson, G. (1974). "The Creature and Its Creations". <i>The CoEvolution Quarterly</i>. No.&#160;4. pp.&#160;24–25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+CoEvolution+Quarterly&amp;rft.atitle=The+Creature+and+Its+Creations&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=24-25&amp;rft.date=1974&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1975" class="citation news cs1">Bateson, G. (1975). "Coding and Redundancy". <i>The CoEvolution Quarterly</i>. No.&#160;6. pp.&#160;133–135.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+CoEvolution+Quarterly&amp;rft.atitle=Coding+and+Redundancy&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.pages=133-135&amp;rft.date=1975&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1975" class="citation news cs1">Bateson, G. (1975). "Quotation regarding "Sagan's Conjecture"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <i>The CoEvolution Quarterly</i>. No.&#160;6. p.&#160;7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+CoEvolution+Quarterly&amp;rft.atitle=Quotation+regarding+%22Sagan%27s+Conjecture%22&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.pages=7&amp;rft.date=1975&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1975" class="citation news cs1">Bateson, G. (1975). "Quotation regarding statisticians". <i>The CoEvolution Quarterly</i>. No.&#160;6. p.&#160;151.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+CoEvolution+Quarterly&amp;rft.atitle=Quotation+regarding+statisticians&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.pages=151&amp;rft.date=1975&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1975" class="citation news cs1">Bateson, G. (1975). "Quotation regarding wrapping up water in a Christmas package". <i>The CoEvolution Quarterly</i>. No.&#160;6. p.&#160;22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+CoEvolution+Quarterly&amp;rft.atitle=Quotation+regarding+wrapping+up+water+in+a+Christmas+package&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.pages=22&amp;rft.date=1975&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1975" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (1975). "Comments". In Gilbert, R. (ed.). <i>Edited Transcript AHP Theory Conference</i>. San Francisco: Association for Humanistic Psychology. pp.&#160;12–13, 14, 15, 16, 18–19, 43–44, 53–54.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Comments&amp;rft.btitle=Edited+Transcript+AHP+Theory+Conference&amp;rft.place=San+Francisco&amp;rft.pages=12-13%2C+14%2C+15%2C+16%2C+18-19%2C+43-44%2C+53-54&amp;rft.pub=Association+for+Humanistic+Psychology&amp;rft.date=1975&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1975" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (1975). "Ecology of Mind: The Sacred". In Fields, R. (ed.). <i>Loka: A Journal from Naropa Institute</i>. Anchor Books. pp.&#160;24–27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Ecology+of+Mind%3A+The+Sacred&amp;rft.btitle=Loka%3A+A+Journal+from+Naropa+Institute&amp;rft.pages=24-27&amp;rft.pub=Anchor+Books&amp;rft.date=1975&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1975" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (1975). "Introduction". In Bandler, R.; Grinder, J. (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/structureofmagic00grin"><i>The Structure of Magic: A Book About Language and Therapy</i></a>. Science and Behavior Books. pp.&#160;ix–xi. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780831400491" title="Special:BookSources/9780831400491"><bdi>9780831400491</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Introduction&amp;rft.btitle=The+Structure+of+Magic%3A+A+Book+About+Language+and+Therapy&amp;rft.pages=ix-xi&amp;rft.pub=Science+and+Behavior+Books&amp;rft.date=1975&amp;rft.isbn=9780831400491&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstructureofmagic00grin&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1975" class="citation news cs1">Bateson, G. (1975). "Letter in "Counsel for a Suicide's Friend"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <i>The CoEvolution Quarterly</i>. No.&#160;5. p.&#160;137.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+CoEvolution+Quarterly&amp;rft.atitle=Letter+in+%22Counsel+for+a+Suicide%27s+Friend%22&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.pages=137&amp;rft.date=1975&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1975" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (1975). "Orders of Change". In Fields, R. (ed.). <i>Loka 2: A Journal From Naropa Institute</i>. Anchor Books. pp.&#160;59–63.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Orders+of+Change&amp;rft.btitle=Loka+2%3A+A+Journal+From+Naropa+Institute&amp;rft.pages=59-63&amp;rft.pub=Anchor+Books&amp;rft.date=1975&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1975" class="citation news cs1">Bateson, G. (1975). "<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Reality" and Redundancy". <i>The CoEvolution Quarterly</i>. No.&#160;6. pp.&#160;132–135.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+CoEvolution+Quarterly&amp;rft.atitle=%22Reality%22+and+Redundancy&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.pages=132-135&amp;rft.date=1975&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1975" class="citation journal cs1">Bateson, G. (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1525%2Feth.1975.3.2.02a00050">"Some Components of Socialization for Trance"</a>. <i>Ethos</i>. <b>3</b> (2): 143–155. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1525%2Feth.1975.3.2.02a00050">10.1525/eth.1975.3.2.02a00050</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/640225">640225</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Ethos&amp;rft.atitle=Some+Components+of+Socialization+for+Trance&amp;rft.volume=3&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=143-155&amp;rft.date=1975&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1525%2Feth.1975.3.2.02a00050&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F640225%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1525%252Feth.1975.3.2.02a00050&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1975" class="citation news cs1">Bateson, G. (1975). "Quotation regarding a church he would start". <i>The CoEvolution Quarterly</i>. No.&#160;7. p.&#160;51.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+CoEvolution+Quarterly&amp;rft.atitle=Quotation+regarding+a+church+he+would+start&amp;rft.issue=7&amp;rft.pages=51&amp;rft.date=1975&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1975" class="citation news cs1">Bateson, G. (1975). "What Energy Isn't". <i>The CoEvolution Quarterly</i>. No.&#160;5. p.&#160;29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+CoEvolution+Quarterly&amp;rft.atitle=What+Energy+Isn%27t&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.pages=29&amp;rft.date=1975&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1976" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (1976). "Comments on Haley's "History": A Comment by Gregory Bateson". In Sluzki, C.E.; Ransom, D.C. (eds.). <i>Double Bind: The Foundation of the Communicational Approach to the Family</i>. Grune &amp; Stratton. pp.&#160;105–106.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Comments+on+Haley%27s+%22History%22%3A+A+Comment+by+Gregory+Bateson&amp;rft.btitle=Double+Bind%3A+The+Foundation+of+the+Communicational+Approach+to+the+Family&amp;rft.pages=105-106&amp;rft.pub=Grune+%26+Stratton&amp;rft.date=1976&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1976" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (1976). "Foreword: A Formal Approach to Explicit, Implicit and Embodied Ideas and to Their Forms of Interaction". In Sluzki, C.E.; Ransom, D.C. (eds.). <i>Double Bind: The Foundation of the Communicational Approach to the Family</i>. Grune &amp; Stratton. pp.&#160;xi–xvi.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Foreword%3A+A+Formal+Approach+to+Explicit%2C+Implicit+and+Embodied+Ideas+and+to+Their+Forms+of+Interaction&amp;rft.btitle=Double+Bind%3A+The+Foundation+of+the+Communicational+Approach+to+the+Family&amp;rft.pages=xi-xvi&amp;rft.pub=Grune+%26+Stratton&amp;rft.date=1976&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1976" class="citation news cs1">Bateson, G. (1976). "Quotation regarding Isak Dinesen on co-evolution". <i>The CoEvolution Quarterly</i>. No.&#160;9. p.&#160;90.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+CoEvolution+Quarterly&amp;rft.atitle=Quotation+regarding+Isak+Dinesen+on+co-evolution&amp;rft.issue=9&amp;rft.pages=90&amp;rft.date=1976&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1976" class="citation news cs1">Bateson, G. (1976). "Invitational Paper by Gregory Bateson". <i>The CoEvolution Quarterly</i>. No.&#160;11. pp.&#160;56–57.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+CoEvolution+Quarterly&amp;rft.atitle=Invitational+Paper+by+Gregory+Bateson&amp;rft.issue=11&amp;rft.pages=56-57&amp;rft.date=1976&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1976" class="citation news cs1">Bateson, G. (1976). "Answers to watershed quiz". <i>The CoEvolution Quarterly</i>. No.&#160;12. p.&#160;12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+CoEvolution+Quarterly&amp;rft.atitle=Answers+to+watershed+quiz&amp;rft.issue=12&amp;rft.pages=12&amp;rft.date=1976&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1976" class="citation news cs1">Bateson, G. (1976). "The Case Against the Case for Mind/Body Dualism". <i>The CoEvolution Quarterly</i>. No.&#160;12. pp.&#160;94–95.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+CoEvolution+Quarterly&amp;rft.atitle=The+Case+Against+the+Case+for+Mind%2FBody+Dualism&amp;rft.issue=12&amp;rft.pages=94-95&amp;rft.date=1976&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1976" class="citation news cs1">Bateson, G. (1976). "The Oak Beams of New College, Oxford". <i>The CoEvolution Quarterly</i>. No.&#160;10. p.&#160;66.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+CoEvolution+Quarterly&amp;rft.atitle=The+Oak+Beams+of+New+College%2C+Oxford&amp;rft.issue=10&amp;rft.pages=66&amp;rft.date=1976&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1977" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (1977). "Afterword". In Brockman, J. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/aboutbatesonessa00bate"><i>About Bateson: Essays on G. Bateson</i></a>. E.P. Dutton. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/aboutbatesonessa00bate/page/235">235</a>–247. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780525474692" title="Special:BookSources/9780525474692"><bdi>9780525474692</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Afterword&amp;rft.btitle=About+Bateson%3A+Essays+on+G.+Bateson&amp;rft.pages=235-247&amp;rft.pub=E.P.+Dutton&amp;rft.date=1977&amp;rft.isbn=9780525474692&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Faboutbatesonessa00bate&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1977" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (1977). "Epilogue: The Growth of Paradigms for Psychiatry". In Ostwald, P.F. (ed.). <i>Communication and Social Interaction: Clinical and Therapeutic Aspects of Human Behavior</i>. Grune &amp; Stratton. pp.&#160;331–337.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Epilogue%3A+The+Growth+of+Paradigms+for+Psychiatry&amp;rft.btitle=Communication+and+Social+Interaction%3A+Clinical+and+Therapeutic+Aspects+of+Human+Behavior&amp;rft.pages=331-337&amp;rft.pub=Grune+%26+Stratton&amp;rft.date=1977&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1977" class="citation journal cs1">Bateson, G. (1977). "Play and Paradigm". <i>The Association for the Anthropological Study of Play Newsletter</i>. <b>4</b> (1): 2–8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Association+for+the+Anthropological+Study+of+Play+Newsletter&amp;rft.atitle=Play+and+Paradigm&amp;rft.volume=4&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=2-8&amp;rft.date=1977&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1977" class="citation news cs1">Bateson, G. (1977). "Quotation from Bateson's first meeting with the University of California Board of Regents". <i>The CoEvolution Quarterly</i>. No.&#160;13. p.&#160;143.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+CoEvolution+Quarterly&amp;rft.atitle=Quotation+from+Bateson%27s+first+meeting+with+the+University+of+California+Board+of+Regents&amp;rft.issue=13&amp;rft.pages=143&amp;rft.date=1977&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1977" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (1977). "Tank log, 28 October 1973". <i>The Deep Self: Profound Relaxation and the Tank Isolation Technique</i>. By <a href="/wiki/John_C._Lilly" title="John C. Lilly">Lilly, John C.</a> Simon and Schuster. p.&#160;185.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Tank+log%2C+28+October+1973&amp;rft.btitle=The+Deep+Self%3A+Profound+Relaxation+and+the+Tank+Isolation+Technique&amp;rft.pages=185&amp;rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&amp;rft.date=1977&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1977" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (1977). "The Thing of It Is". In Katz, M.; Marsh, W.P.; Thompson, G.G. (eds.). <i>Earth's Answer: Explorations of Planetary Culture at the Lindisfarne Conferences</i>. Lindisfarne Books/Harper and Row. pp.&#160;143–154.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=The+Thing+of+It+Is&amp;rft.btitle=Earth%27s+Answer%3A+Explorations+of+Planetary+Culture+at+the+Lindisfarne+Conferences&amp;rft.pages=143-154&amp;rft.pub=Lindisfarne+Books%2FHarper+and+Row&amp;rft.date=1977&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1978" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (1978). "Bateson's Workshop". In Berger, M.M. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/beyonddoublebind00bergrich"><i>Beyond the Double Bind: Communication and Family Systems, Theories, and Techniques with Schizophrenics</i></a>. Brunner/Mazel. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/beyonddoublebind00bergrich/page/197">197</a>–229. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780876301845" title="Special:BookSources/9780876301845"><bdi>9780876301845</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Bateson%27s+Workshop&amp;rft.btitle=Beyond+the+Double+Bind%3A+Communication+and+Family+Systems%2C+Theories%2C+and+Techniques+with+Schizophrenics&amp;rft.pages=197-229&amp;rft.pub=Brunner%2FMazel&amp;rft.date=1978&amp;rft.isbn=9780876301845&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbeyonddoublebind00bergrich&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1978" class="citation journal cs1">Bateson, G. (1978). "Intelligence, Experience and Evolution". <i>ReVision</i>. <b>1</b> (2): 50–55.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=ReVision&amp;rft.atitle=Intelligence%2C+Experience+and+Evolution&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=50-55&amp;rft.date=1978&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1978" class="citation news cs1">Bateson, G. (1978). "Nuclear Addiction: Bateson to Ellerbroek". <i>The CoEvolution Quarterly</i>. No.&#160;18. pp.&#160;16–17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+CoEvolution+Quarterly&amp;rft.atitle=Nuclear+Addiction%3A+Bateson+to+Ellerbroek&amp;rft.issue=18&amp;rft.pages=16-17&amp;rft.date=1978&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1978" class="citation news cs1">Bateson, G. (1978). "Nuclear Addiction: Bateson to Saxon". <i>The CoEvolution Quarterly</i>. No.&#160;18. p.&#160;16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+CoEvolution+Quarterly&amp;rft.atitle=Nuclear+Addiction%3A+Bateson+to+Saxon&amp;rft.issue=18&amp;rft.pages=16&amp;rft.date=1978&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1978" class="citation news cs1">Bateson, G. (1978). "Number is Different from Quantity". <i>The CoEvolution Quarterly</i>. No.&#160;17. pp.&#160;44–46.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+CoEvolution+Quarterly&amp;rft.atitle=Number+is+Different+from+Quantity&amp;rft.issue=17&amp;rft.pages=44-46&amp;rft.date=1978&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1978" class="citation news cs1">Bateson, G. (1978). "Protect the trophies, slay the children". <i>The CoEvolution Quarterly</i>. No.&#160;17. p.&#160;46.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+CoEvolution+Quarterly&amp;rft.atitle=Protect+the+trophies%2C+slay+the+children&amp;rft.issue=17&amp;rft.pages=46&amp;rft.date=1978&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1978" class="citation news cs1">Bateson, G. (1978). "Quotation regarding bosses". <i>The CoEvolution Quarterly</i>. No.&#160;17. p.&#160;90.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+CoEvolution+Quarterly&amp;rft.atitle=Quotation+regarding+bosses&amp;rft.issue=17&amp;rft.pages=90&amp;rft.date=1978&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1978" class="citation news cs1">Bateson, G. (1978). "Symptoms, Syndromes and Systems". <i>The Esalen Catalog</i>. Vol.&#160;16, no.&#160;4. pp.&#160;4–6.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Esalen+Catalog&amp;rft.atitle=Symptoms%2C+Syndromes+and+Systems&amp;rft.volume=16&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=4-6&amp;rft.date=1978&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1978" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (1978). "The Birth of a Matrix or Double Bind and Epistemology". In Berger, M.M. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/beyonddoublebind00bergrich"><i>Beyond the Double Bind: Communication and Family Systems, Theories, and Techniques with Schizophrenics</i></a>. Brunner/Mazel. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/beyonddoublebind00bergrich/page/39">39</a>–64. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780876301845" title="Special:BookSources/9780876301845"><bdi>9780876301845</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=The+Birth+of+a+Matrix+or+Double+Bind+and+Epistemology&amp;rft.btitle=Beyond+the+Double+Bind%3A+Communication+and+Family+Systems%2C+Theories%2C+and+Techniques+with+Schizophrenics&amp;rft.pages=39-64&amp;rft.pub=Brunner%2FMazel&amp;rft.date=1978&amp;rft.isbn=9780876301845&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbeyonddoublebind00bergrich&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1978" class="citation news cs1">Bateson, G. (21 April 1978). "The Double-Bind Theory: Misunderstood?". <i>Psychiatric News</i>. No.&#160;13. pp.&#160;40–41.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Psychiatric+News&amp;rft.atitle=The+Double-Bind+Theory%3A+Misunderstood%3F&amp;rft.issue=13&amp;rft.pages=40-41&amp;rft.date=1978-04-21&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1978" class="citation news cs1">Bateson, G. (1978). "The Pattern Which Connects". <i>The CoEvolution Quarterly</i>. No.&#160;18. pp.&#160;4–15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+CoEvolution+Quarterly&amp;rft.atitle=The+Pattern+Which+Connects&amp;rft.issue=18&amp;rft.pages=4-15&amp;rft.date=1978&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1978" class="citation journal cs1">Bateson, G. (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3317127">"Towards a Theory of Cultural Coherence: Comment"</a>. <i>Anthropological Quarterly</i>. <b>51</b> (1): 77–78. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3317127">10.2307/3317127</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0003-5491">0003-5491</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3317127">3317127</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Anthropological+Quarterly&amp;rft.atitle=Towards+a+Theory+of+Cultural+Coherence%3A+Comment&amp;rft.volume=51&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=77-78&amp;rft.date=1978&amp;rft.issn=0003-5491&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3317127%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3317127&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3317127&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1979" class="citation journal cs1">Bateson, G. (1979). "Letter in "G. Bateson on Play and Work" by Phillips Stevens, Jr". <i>The Association for the Anthropological Study of Play Newsletter</i>. <b>5</b> (4): 2–4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Association+for+the+Anthropological+Study+of+Play+Newsletter&amp;rft.atitle=Letter+in+%22G.+Bateson+on+Play+and+Work%22+by+Phillips+Stevens%2C+Jr.&amp;rft.volume=5&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=2-4&amp;rft.date=1979&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1979" class="citation news cs1">Bateson, G. (1979). "Letter to the Regents of the University of California". <i>The CoEvolution Quarterly</i>. No.&#160;24. pp.&#160;22–23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+CoEvolution+Quarterly&amp;rft.atitle=Letter+to+the+Regents+of+the+University+of+California&amp;rft.issue=24&amp;rft.pages=22-23&amp;rft.date=1979&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1979" class="citation news cs1">Bateson, G. (1979). "Nuclear Armament as Epistemological Error: Letters to the California Board of Regents". <i>Zero</i>. No.&#160;3. pp.&#160;34–41.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Zero&amp;rft.atitle=Nuclear+Armament+as+Epistemological+Error%3A+Letters+to+the+California+Board+of+Regents&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=34-41&amp;rft.date=1979&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1979" class="citation news cs1">Bateson, G. (1979). "Response to inquiry regarding magazines". <i>The CoEvolution Quarterly</i>. No.&#160;21. p.&#160;75.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+CoEvolution+Quarterly&amp;rft.atitle=Response+to+inquiry+regarding+magazines&amp;rft.issue=21&amp;rft.pages=75&amp;rft.date=1979&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1979" class="citation news cs1">Bateson, G. (1979). "The Magic of G. Bateson". <i>Psychology Today</i>. Vol.&#160;13, no.&#160;6. p.&#160;128.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Psychology+Today&amp;rft.atitle=The+Magic+of+G.+Bateson&amp;rft.volume=13&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.pages=128&amp;rft.date=1979&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1979" class="citation news cs1">Bateson, G. (1979). "The Science of Knowing". <i>The Esalen Catalog</i>. Vol.&#160;17, no.&#160;2. pp.&#160;6–7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Esalen+Catalog&amp;rft.atitle=The+Science+of+Knowing&amp;rft.volume=17&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=6-7&amp;rft.date=1979&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1980" class="citation journal cs1">Bateson, G. (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.2326-8492.1980.tb00121.x">"An Analysis of the Nazi Film "Hitlerjunge Quex"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Studies in Visual Communication</i>. <b>6</b> (3): 20–55. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.2326-8492.1980.tb00121.x">10.1111/j.2326-8492.1980.tb00121.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0276-6558">0276-6558</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Studies+in+Visual+Communication&amp;rft.atitle=An+Analysis+of+the+Nazi+Film+%22Hitlerjunge+Quex%22&amp;rft.volume=6&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=20-55&amp;rft.date=1980&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.2326-8492.1980.tb00121.x&amp;rft.issn=0276-6558&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdoi.wiley.com%2F10.1111%2Fj.2326-8492.1980.tb00121.x&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1980" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (1980). "Comments". In Piattelli-Palmarini, M. (ed.). <i>Language and Learning: The Debate Between Jean Piaget and Noam Chomsky</i>. Harvard University Press. pp.&#160;76–77, 78, 222, 262, 263–264, 266, 269.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Comments&amp;rft.btitle=Language+and+Learning%3A+The+Debate+Between+Jean+Piaget+and+Noam+Chomsky&amp;rft.pages=76-77%2C+78%2C+222%2C+262%2C+263-264%2C+266%2C+269&amp;rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1980&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1980" class="citation news cs1">Bateson, G. (1980). "Health: Whose Responsibility?". <i>Energy Medicine</i>. Vol.&#160;1, no.&#160;1. pp.&#160;70–75.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Energy+Medicine&amp;rft.atitle=Health%3A+Whose+Responsibility%3F&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=70-75&amp;rft.date=1980&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1980" class="citation news cs1">Bateson, G. (1980). "In July, 1979…". <i>The Esalen Catalog</i>. Vol.&#160;19, no.&#160;3. pp.&#160;6–7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Esalen+Catalog&amp;rft.atitle=In+July%2C+1979%E2%80%A6&amp;rft.volume=19&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=6-7&amp;rft.date=1980&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1980" class="citation news cs1">Bateson, G. (1980). "Men are Grass: Metaphor and the World of Mental Process". <i>Lindisfarne Letter</i>. No.&#160;11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Lindisfarne+Letter&amp;rft.atitle=Men+are+Grass%3A+Metaphor+and+the+World+of+Mental+Process&amp;rft.issue=11&amp;rft.date=1980&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1980" class="citation news cs1">Bateson, G. (1980). "Seek the Sacred: Dartington Seminar". <i>Resurgence</i>. Vol.&#160;10, no.&#160;6. pp.&#160;18–20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Resurgence&amp;rft.atitle=Seek+the+Sacred%3A+Dartington+Seminar&amp;rft.volume=10&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.pages=18-20&amp;rft.date=1980&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1980" class="citation news cs1">Bateson, G. (24 January 1980). "Syllogisms in Grass". <i>London Review of Books</i>. Vol.&#160;2, no.&#160;1. p.&#160;2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=London+Review+of+Books&amp;rft.atitle=Syllogisms+in+Grass&amp;rft.volume=2&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=2&amp;rft.date=1980-01-24&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1980" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (1980). "The Oak Beams of New College, Oxford". In Brand, S. (ed.). <i>The Next Whole Earth Catalog</i>. Random House. p.&#160;77.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=The+Oak+Beams+of+New+College%2C+Oxford&amp;rft.btitle=The+Next+Whole+Earth+Catalog&amp;rft.pages=77&amp;rft.pub=Random+House&amp;rft.date=1980&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1981" class="citation news cs1">Bateson, G. (1981). "Allegory". <i>The Esalen Catalog</i>. Vol.&#160;20, no.&#160;1. p.&#160;13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Esalen+Catalog&amp;rft.atitle=Allegory&amp;rft.volume=20&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=13&amp;rft.date=1981&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1981" class="citation news cs1">Bateson, G. (1981). "Letter in "Editor's Note: Sociobiology: A Paradigm's Unnatural Selection Through Science, Philosophy, and Ideology" by Anthony Leeds and Valentine Dusek". <i>The Philosophical Forum: A Quarterly</i>. Vol.&#160;13, no.&#160;2–3. pp.&#160;xxix–xxx.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Philosophical+Forum%3A+A+Quarterly&amp;rft.atitle=Letter+in+%22Editor%27s+Note%3A+Sociobiology%3A+A+Paradigm%27s+Unnatural+Selection+Through+Science%2C+Philosophy%2C+and+Ideology%22+by+Anthony+Leeds+and+Valentine+Dusek&amp;rft.volume=13&amp;rft.issue=2%E2%80%933&amp;rft.pages=xxix-xxx&amp;rft.date=1981&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1981" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (1981). "Paradigmatic Conservatism". In Wilder-Mott, C.; Weakland, J.H. (eds.). <i>Rigor &amp; Imagination: Essays from the Legacy of G. Bateson</i>. Praeger Publishers. pp.&#160;347–355.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Paradigmatic+Conservatism&amp;rft.btitle=Rigor+%26+Imagination%3A+Essays+from+the+Legacy+of+G.+Bateson&amp;rft.pages=347-355&amp;rft.pub=Praeger+Publishers&amp;rft.date=1981&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBatesonCaldecott1981" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G.; Caldecott, O. (1981). "Short excerpt from a letter to Oliver Caldecott". <i>Life and Habitat</i>. By Butler, Samuel. Wildwood House Ltd.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Short+excerpt+from+a+letter+to+Oliver+Caldecott&amp;rft.btitle=Life+and+Habitat&amp;rft.pub=Wildwood+House+Ltd.&amp;rft.date=1981&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft.au=Caldecott%2C+O.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1981" class="citation news cs1">Bateson, G. (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_yale-review_autumn-1981_71_1/page/n18">"The Eternal Verities"</a>. <i>The Yale Review</i>. Vol.&#160;71, no.&#160;1. pp.&#160;1–12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Yale+Review&amp;rft.atitle=The+Eternal+Verities&amp;rft.volume=71&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=1-12&amp;rft.date=1981&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_yale-review_autumn-1981_71_1%2Fpage%2Fn18&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1981" class="citation news cs1">Bateson, G. (1981). "The Manuscript". <i>The Esalen Catalog</i>. Vol.&#160;20, no.&#160;1. p.&#160;12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Esalen+Catalog&amp;rft.atitle=The+Manuscript&amp;rft.volume=20&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=12&amp;rft.date=1981&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1982" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (1982). "Difference, Double Description and the Interactive Designation of Self". In Hanson, A.F. (ed.). <i>Studies in Symbolism and Cultural Communication</i>. University of Kansas Pubklications in Anthropology No. 14. University of Kansas. pp.&#160;3–8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Difference%2C+Double+Description+and+the+Interactive+Designation+of+Self&amp;rft.btitle=Studies+in+Symbolism+and+Cultural+Communication&amp;rft.series=University+of+Kansas+Pubklications+in+Anthropology+No.+14&amp;rft.pages=3-8&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Kansas&amp;rft.date=1982&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1982" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (1982). Foreword. <i>St. George and the Dandelion: 40 Years of Practice as a Jungian Analyst</i>. By Wheelwright, Joseph B. The C.G. Jung Institute of San Francisco, Inc. pp.&#160;xi–xiii.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Foreword&amp;rft.btitle=St.+George+and+the+Dandelion%3A+40+Years+of+Practice+as+a+Jungian+Analyst&amp;rft.pages=xi-xiii&amp;rft.pub=The+C.G.+Jung+Institute+of+San+Francisco%2C+Inc.&amp;rft.date=1982&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1982" class="citation news cs1">Bateson, G. (1982). "They Threw God Out of the Garden: Letters from G. Bateson to Philip Wylie and Warren McCulloch". <i>The CoEvolution Quarterly</i>. No.&#160;36. pp.&#160;62–67.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+CoEvolution+Quarterly&amp;rft.atitle=They+Threw+God+Out+of+the+Garden%3A+Letters+from+G.+Bateson+to+Philip+Wylie+and+Warren+McCulloch&amp;rft.issue=36&amp;rft.pages=62-67&amp;rft.date=1982&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1985" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (1985). "Excerpt from a letter to William Coleman dated December 1, 1966". <i>Alfred North Whitehead: The Man and His Work, Volume I: 1861-1910</i>. By Lowe, Victor. The Johns Hopkins University Press. pp.&#160;206–207.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Excerpt+from+a+letter+to+William+Coleman+dated+December+1%2C+1966&amp;rft.btitle=Alfred+North+Whitehead%3A+The+Man+and+His+Work%2C+Volume+I%3A+1861-1910&amp;rft.pages=206-207&amp;rft.pub=The+Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1985&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1986" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (1986). "The Prairie Seen Whole". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/prairieimagesofg0000evan"><i>Prairie: Images of Ground and Sky</i></a>. By Evans, Terry. University of Kansas Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780700602872" title="Special:BookSources/9780700602872"><bdi>9780700602872</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=The+Prairie+Seen+Whole&amp;rft.btitle=Prairie%3A+Images+of+Ground+and+Sky&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Kansas+Press&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft.isbn=9780700602872&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fprairieimagesofg0000evan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1991" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (1991). "From Anthropology to Epistemology". In Donaldson, R.E. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sacredunityfurth0000bate"><i>A Sacred Unity: Further Steps to an Ecology of Mind</i></a>. A Cornelia &amp; Michael Bessie Book. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sacredunityfurth0000bate/page/89">89</a>–90. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780062501004" title="Special:BookSources/9780062501004"><bdi>9780062501004</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=From+Anthropology+to+Epistemology&amp;rft.btitle=A+Sacred+Unity%3A+Further+Steps+to+an+Ecology+of+Mind&amp;rft.pages=89-90&amp;rft.pub=A+Cornelia+%26+Michael+Bessie+Book&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.isbn=9780062501004&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsacredunityfurth0000bate&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1991" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (1991). "<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Last Lecture"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". In Donaldson, R.E. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sacredunityfurth0000bate"><i>A Sacred Unity: Further Steps to an Ecology of Mind</i></a>. A Cornelia &amp; Michael Bessie Book. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sacredunityfurth0000bate/page/307">307</a>–313. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780062501004" title="Special:BookSources/9780062501004"><bdi>9780062501004</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=%22Last+Lecture%22&amp;rft.btitle=A+Sacred+Unity%3A+Further+Steps+to+an+Ecology+of+Mind&amp;rft.pages=307-313&amp;rft.pub=A+Cornelia+%26+Michael+Bessie+Book&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.isbn=9780062501004&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsacredunityfurth0000bate&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1991" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (1991). "Our Own Metaphor: Nine Years After". In Donaldson, R.E. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sacredunityfurth0000bate"><i>A Sacred Unity: Further Steps to an Ecology of Mind</i></a>. A Cornelia &amp; Michael Bessie Book. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sacredunityfurth0000bate/page/225">225</a>–229. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780062501004" title="Special:BookSources/9780062501004"><bdi>9780062501004</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Our+Own+Metaphor%3A+Nine+Years+After&amp;rft.btitle=A+Sacred+Unity%3A+Further+Steps+to+an+Ecology+of+Mind&amp;rft.pages=225-229&amp;rft.pub=A+Cornelia+%26+Michael+Bessie+Book&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.isbn=9780062501004&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsacredunityfurth0000bate&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1991" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G. (1991). "The Moral and Aesthetic Structure of Human Adaptation". In Donaldson, R.E. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sacredunityfurth0000bate"><i>A Sacred Unity: Further Steps to an Ecology of Mind</i></a>. A Cornelia &amp; Michael Bessie Book. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sacredunityfurth0000bate/page/253">253</a>–257. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780062501004" title="Special:BookSources/9780062501004"><bdi>9780062501004</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=The+Moral+and+Aesthetic+Structure+of+Human+Adaptation&amp;rft.btitle=A+Sacred+Unity%3A+Further+Steps+to+an+Ecology+of+Mind&amp;rft.pages=253-257&amp;rft.pub=A+Cornelia+%26+Michael+Bessie+Book&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.isbn=9780062501004&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsacredunityfurth0000bate&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1997" class="citation journal cs1">Bateson, G. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1177/036215379702700210">"Epistemology of Organization: Inaugural Eric Berne Lecture in Social Psychotherapy, Southeast Institute, March 1977"</a>. <i>Transactional Analysis Journal</i>. <b>27</b> (2): 138–145. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F036215379702700210">10.1177/036215379702700210</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-1537">0362-1537</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Transactional+Analysis+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Epistemology+of+Organization%3A+Inaugural+Eric+Berne+Lecture+in+Social+Psychotherapy%2C+Southeast+Institute%2C+March+1977&amp;rft.volume=27&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=138-145&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F036215379702700210&amp;rft.issn=0362-1537&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Ffull%2F10.1177%2F036215379702700210&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson2007" class="citation journal cs1">Bateson, G. (14 August 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/03684920710777379/full/html">"Adaptation, acclimation, addiction, remedy, etc"</a>. <i>Kybernetes</i>. <b>36</b> (7/8). M.S. 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(14 August 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/03684920710777504/full/html">"Reflections on learning and addiction: porpoises and palm trees"</a>. <i>Kybernetes</i>. <b>36</b> (7/8). M.S. Broecker, Georg Ivanovas (eds.): 985–999. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1108%2F03684920710777504">10.1108/03684920710777504</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0368-492X">0368-492X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Kybernetes&amp;rft.atitle=Reflections+on+learning+and+addiction%3A+porpoises+and+palm+trees&amp;rft.volume=36&amp;rft.issue=7%2F8&amp;rft.pages=985-999&amp;rft.date=2007-08-14&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1108%2F03684920710777504&amp;rft.issn=0368-492X&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.emerald.com%2Finsight%2Fcontent%2Fdoi%2F10.1108%2F03684920710777504%2Ffull%2Fhtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson2015" class="citation journal cs1">Bateson, G. (2015). "Form, Substance and Difference". <i>ETC: A Review of General Semantics</i>. <b>72</b> (1): 90–104. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/24761998">24761998</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=ETC%3A+A+Review+of+General+Semantics&amp;rft.atitle=Form%2C+Substance+and+Difference&amp;rft.volume=72&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=90-104&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F24761998%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson2016" class="citation journal cs1">Bateson, G. (2016). "Letter: Gregory Bateson to Cecil P. Martin". <i>Cybernetics and Human Knowing</i>. <b>23</b> (3): 91–92.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Cybernetics+and+Human+Knowing&amp;rft.atitle=Letter%3A+Gregory+Bateson+to+Cecil+P.+Martin&amp;rft.volume=23&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=91-92&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson2017" class="citation journal cs1">Bateson, G. (2017). "Metalogue: Is There a Conspiracy?". <i>Transdyscyplinarne Studia o Kulturze (I) Edukacji</i>: 24–33.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Transdyscyplinarne+Studia+o+Kulturze+%28I%29+Edukacji&amp;rft.atitle=Metalogue%3A+Is+There+a+Conspiracy%3F&amp;rft.pages=24-33&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson2017" class="citation journal cs1">Bateson, G. (2017). "Some 19th Century Problems of Evolution (1965)". <i>Cybernetics and Human Knowing</i>. <b>24</b> (1): 55–79.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Cybernetics+and+Human+Knowing&amp;rft.atitle=Some+19th+Century+Problems+of+Evolution+%281965%29&amp;rft.volume=24&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=55-79&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBatesonBrown1976" class="citation news cs1">Bateson, G.; Brown, Edmund G. (1976). "Prayer Breakfast". <i>The CoEvolution Quarterly</i>. No.&#160;9. pp.&#160;82–84.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+CoEvolution+Quarterly&amp;rft.atitle=Prayer+Breakfast&amp;rft.issue=9&amp;rft.pages=82-84&amp;rft.date=1976&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft.au=Brown%2C+Edmund+G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBatesonHall1944" class="citation journal cs1">Bateson, G.; Hall, Robert A. (1944). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/535357">"A Melanesian Culture-Contact Myth in Pidgin English"</a>. <i>The Journal of American Folklore</i>. <b>57</b> (226): 255–262. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F535357">10.2307/535357</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0021-8715">0021-8715</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/535357">535357</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+American+Folklore&amp;rft.atitle=A+Melanesian+Culture-Contact+Myth+in+Pidgin+English&amp;rft.volume=57&amp;rft.issue=226&amp;rft.pages=255-262&amp;rft.date=1944&amp;rft.issn=0021-8715&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F535357%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F535357&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft.au=Hall%2C+Robert+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F535357&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBatesonJackson1964" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G.; Jackson, Don D. (1964). "Social Factors and Disorders of Communication. Some Varieties of Pathogenic Organization". In Rioch, D.M.; Weinstein, E.A. (eds.). <i>Research publications - Association for Research in Nervous and Mental Disease</i>. Vol.&#160;42. Williams &amp; Wilkins. pp.&#160;270–290. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14265454">14265454</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Social+Factors+and+Disorders+of+Communication.+Some+Varieties+of+Pathogenic+Organization&amp;rft.btitle=Research+publications+-+Association+for+Research+in+Nervous+and+Mental+Disease&amp;rft.pages=270-290&amp;rft.pub=Williams+%26+Wilkins&amp;rft.date=1964&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F14265454&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft.au=Jackson%2C+Don+D.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBatesonJacksonHaleyWeakland1956" class="citation journal cs1">Bateson, G.; Jackson, Don D.; Haley, Jay; Weakland, John (1956). "Toward a Theory of Schizophrenia". <i>Behavioral Science</i>. <b>1</b> (4): 251–264. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fbs.3830010402">10.1002/bs.3830010402</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Behavioral+Science&amp;rft.atitle=Toward+a+Theory+of+Schizophrenia&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=251-264&amp;rft.date=1956&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fbs.3830010402&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft.au=Jackson%2C+Don+D.&amp;rft.au=Haley%2C+Jay&amp;rft.au=Weakland%2C+John&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBatesonJacksonHaleyWeakland1963" class="citation journal cs1">Bateson, G.; Jackson, Don D.; Haley, Jay; Weakland, John H. (1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1545-5300.1963.00154.x">"A Note on the Double Bind—1962"</a>. <i>Family Process</i>. <b>2</b> (1): 154–161. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1545-5300.1963.00154.x">10.1111/j.1545-5300.1963.00154.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0014-7370">0014-7370</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Family+Process&amp;rft.atitle=A+Note+on+the+Double+Bind%E2%80%941962&amp;rft.volume=2&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=154-161&amp;rft.date=1963&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1545-5300.1963.00154.x&amp;rft.issn=0014-7370&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft.au=Jackson%2C+Don+D.&amp;rft.au=Haley%2C+Jay&amp;rft.au=Weakland%2C+John+H.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdoi.wiley.com%2F10.1111%2Fj.1545-5300.1963.00154.x&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBatesonMead1941" class="citation journal cs1">Bateson, G.; Mead, Margaret (1941). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2262467">"Principles of Morale Building"</a>. <i>Journal of Educational Sociology</i>. <b>15</b> (4): 206–220. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2262467">10.2307/2262467</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0885-3525">0885-3525</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2262467">2262467</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Educational+Sociology&amp;rft.atitle=Principles+of+Morale+Building&amp;rft.volume=15&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=206-220&amp;rft.date=1941&amp;rft.issn=0885-3525&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2262467%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2262467&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft.au=Mead%2C+Margaret&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2262467&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBatesonRieber1980" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G.; Rieber, Robert W. (1980). "Mind and Body: A Dialogue". In Rieber, R.W. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bodymindpastpres0000unse"><i>Body and Mind: Past, Present, and Future</i></a>. New York: Academic Press. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bodymindpastpres0000unse/page/241">241</a>–252. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-12-588260-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-12-588260-6"><bdi>978-0-12-588260-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Mind+and+Body%3A+A+Dialogue&amp;rft.btitle=Body+and+Mind%3A+Past%2C+Present%2C+and+Future&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=241-252&amp;rft.pub=Academic+Press&amp;rft.date=1980&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-12-588260-6&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft.au=Rieber%2C+Robert+W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbodymindpastpres0000unse&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBatesonRogers1989" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, G.; Rogers, Carl (1989). "Dialogue Between G. Bateson and Carl Rogers". In Kirschenbaum, H.; Henderson, V.L. (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/carlrogersreader0000roge"><i>Carl Rogers: Dialogues&#160;: Conversations with Martin Buber, Paul Tillich, B.F. Skinner, G. Bateson, Michael Polanyi, Rollo May, and Others</i></a>. Houghton, Mifflin and Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Dialogue+Between+G.+Bateson+and+Carl+Rogers&amp;rft.btitle=Carl+Rogers%3A+Dialogues+%3A+Conversations+with+Martin+Buber%2C+Paul+Tillich%2C+B.F.+Skinner%2C+G.+Bateson%2C+Michael+Polanyi%2C+Rollo+May%2C+and+Others&amp;rft.pub=Houghton%2C+Mifflin+and+Company&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft.au=Rogers%2C+Carl&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcarlrogersreader0000roge&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBatesonRuderman1971" class="citation journal cs1">Bateson, G.; Ruderman, Sheldon (1971). "Comment on "An Open Letter to G. Bateson" by Sheldon Ruderman". <i>ETC: A Review of General Semantics</i>. <b>28</b> (2): 239–240. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/42576097">42576097</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=ETC%3A+A+Review+of+General+Semantics&amp;rft.atitle=Comment+on+%22An+Open+Letter+to+G.+Bateson%22+by+Sheldon+Ruderman&amp;rft.volume=28&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=239-240&amp;rft.date=1971&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F42576097%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft.au=Ruderman%2C+Sheldon&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBatesonRyan1980" class="citation news cs1">Bateson, G.; Ryan, Paul (1980). "A Metalogue". <i>All Area</i>. No.&#160;1. pp.&#160;46–67.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=All+Area&amp;rft.atitle=A+Metalogue&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=46-67&amp;rft.date=1980&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft.au=Ryan%2C+Paul&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBatesonBateson1925" class="citation journal cs1">Bateson, William; Bateson, G. (1925). "On certain aberrations of the red-legged partridges Alectoris rufa and Saxatilis". <i>Journal of Genetics</i>. <b>16</b> (16): 101–123. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF02983990">10.1007/BF02983990</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:28076556">28076556</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Genetics&amp;rft.atitle=On+certain+aberrations+of+the+red-legged+partridges+Alectoris+rufa+and+Saxatilis&amp;rft.volume=16&amp;rft.issue=16&amp;rft.pages=101-123&amp;rft.date=1925&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF02983990&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A28076556%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;rft.au=Bateson%2C+G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeels1979" class="citation journal cs1">Beels, C. Christian (1979). "Profile: G. Bateson". <i>The Kinesis Report: News and View of Nonverbal Communication</i>. <b>2</b> (2): 1–3, 15–16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Kinesis+Report%3A+News+and+View+of+Nonverbal+Communication&amp;rft.atitle=Profile%3A+G.+Bateson&amp;rft.volume=2&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=1-3%2C+15-16&amp;rft.date=1979&amp;rft.aulast=Beels&amp;rft.aufirst=C.+Christian&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrand1973" class="citation magazine cs1">Brand, Stewart (1973). "Both Sides of the Necessary Paradox". <i>Harper's</i>. Vol.&#160;247, no.&#160;1482. pp.&#160;20–37.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Harper%27s&amp;rft.atitle=Both+Sides+of+the+Necessary+Paradox&amp;rft.volume=247&amp;rft.issue=1482&amp;rft.pages=20-37&amp;rft.date=1973&amp;rft.aulast=Brand&amp;rft.aufirst=Stewart&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrand1975" class="citation news cs1">Brand, Stewart (1975). "Caring and Clarity: Conversation with G. Bateson and Edmund G. Brown, Jr., Governor of California". <i>The CoEvolution Quarterly</i>. No.&#160;7. pp.&#160;32–47.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+CoEvolution+Quarterly&amp;rft.atitle=Caring+and+Clarity%3A+Conversation+with+G.+Bateson+and+Edmund+G.+Brown%2C+Jr.%2C+Governor+of+California&amp;rft.issue=7&amp;rft.pages=32-47&amp;rft.date=1975&amp;rft.aulast=Brand&amp;rft.aufirst=Stewart&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrand1976" class="citation news cs1">Brand, Stewart (1976). "For God's Sake, Margaret: A Conversation with G. Bateson and Margaret Mead". <i>The CoEvolution Quarterly</i>. No.&#160;10. pp.&#160;32–44.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+CoEvolution+Quarterly&amp;rft.atitle=For+God%27s+Sake%2C+Margaret%3A+A+Conversation+with+G.+Bateson+and+Margaret+Mead&amp;rft.issue=10&amp;rft.pages=32-44&amp;rft.date=1976&amp;rft.aulast=Brand&amp;rft.aufirst=Stewart&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrand1977" class="citation journal cs1">Brand, Stewart (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1052&amp;context=svc">"Margaret Mead and G. Bateson on the Use of the Camera in Anthropology"</a>. <i>Studies in the Anthropology of Visual Communication</i>. <b>4</b> (2): 78–80. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1525%2Fvar.1977.4.2.78">10.1525/var.1977.4.2.78</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Studies+in+the+Anthropology+of+Visual+Communication&amp;rft.atitle=Margaret+Mead+and+G.+Bateson+on+the+Use+of+the+Camera+in+Anthropology&amp;rft.volume=4&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=78-80&amp;rft.date=1977&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1525%2Fvar.1977.4.2.78&amp;rft.aulast=Brand&amp;rft.aufirst=Stewart&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frepository.upenn.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D1052%26context%3Dsvc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDerenBateson1980" class="citation journal cs1">Deren, Maya; Bateson, G. (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/778528">"Letter in "An Exchange of Letters between Maya Deren and G. Bateson"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>October</i>. <b>14</b>: 18–20. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F778528">10.2307/778528</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0162-2870">0162-2870</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/778528">778528</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=October&amp;rft.atitle=Letter+in+%22An+Exchange+of+Letters+between+Maya+Deren+and+G.+Bateson%22&amp;rft.volume=14&amp;rft.pages=18-20&amp;rft.date=1980&amp;rft.issn=0162-2870&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F778528%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F778528&amp;rft.aulast=Deren&amp;rft.aufirst=Maya&amp;rft.au=Bateson%2C+G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F778528&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFieldsGreene1975" class="citation book cs1">Fields, Rick; Greene, Richard (1975). "A Conversation with G. Bateson". <i>Loka: A Journal from Naropa Institute</i>. Anchor Books. pp.&#160;28–34.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=A+Conversation+with+G.+Bateson&amp;rft.btitle=Loka%3A+A+Journal+from+Naropa+Institute&amp;rft.pages=28-34&amp;rft.pub=Anchor+Books&amp;rft.date=1975&amp;rft.aulast=Fields&amp;rft.aufirst=Rick&amp;rft.au=Greene%2C+Richard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoleman1978" class="citation news cs1">Goleman, Daniel (1978). "Breaking Out of the Double Bind". <i>Psychology Today</i>. Vol.&#160;12, no.&#160;8. pp.&#160;42–51.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Psychology+Today&amp;rft.atitle=Breaking+Out+of+the+Double+Bind&amp;rft.volume=12&amp;rft.issue=8&amp;rft.pages=42-51&amp;rft.date=1978&amp;rft.aulast=Goleman&amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoltBateson1944" class="citation book cs1">Holt, Claire; Bateson, G. (1944). "Form and Function of the Dance in Bali". <i>The Function of Dance in Human Society: A Seminar Directed by Franziska Boas</i>. New York: The Boas School. pp.&#160;46–52, Plates 11–19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Form+and+Function+of+the+Dance+in+Bali&amp;rft.btitle=The+Function+of+Dance+in+Human+Society%3A+A+Seminar+Directed+by+Franziska+Boas&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=46-52%2C+Plates+11-19&amp;rft.pub=The+Boas+School&amp;rft.date=1944&amp;rft.aulast=Holt&amp;rft.aufirst=Claire&amp;rft.au=Bateson%2C+G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeeney1981" class="citation journal cs1">Keeney, Bradford P. (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1545-5300.1981.00001.x">"G. Bateson: A Final Metaphor"</a>. <i>Family Process</i>. <b>20</b> (1): 1. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1545-5300.1981.00001.x">10.1111/j.1545-5300.1981.00001.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0014-7370">0014-7370</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Family+Process&amp;rft.atitle=G.+Bateson%3A+A+Final+Metaphor&amp;rft.volume=20&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.date=1981&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1545-5300.1981.00001.x&amp;rft.issn=0014-7370&amp;rft.aulast=Keeney&amp;rft.aufirst=Bradford+P.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdoi.wiley.com%2F10.1111%2Fj.1545-5300.1981.00001.x&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRueschBateson1949" class="citation journal cs1">Ruesch, Jurgen; Bateson, G. (1949). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00332747.1949.11022724">"Structure and Process in Social Relations"</a>. <i>Psychiatry</i>. <b>12</b> (2): 105–124. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00332747.1949.11022724">10.1080/00332747.1949.11022724</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18152792">18152792</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Psychiatry&amp;rft.atitle=Structure+and+Process+in+Social+Relations&amp;rft.volume=12&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=105-124&amp;rft.date=1949&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00332747.1949.11022724&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18152792&amp;rft.aulast=Ruesch&amp;rft.aufirst=Jurgen&amp;rft.au=Bateson%2C+G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Ffull%2F10.1080%2F00332747.1949.11022724&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRueschBateson1951" class="citation book cs1">Ruesch, Jurgen; Bateson, G. (1951). "Communication and the System of Checks and Balances: An Anthropological Approach". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/communicationsoc00inrues"><i>Communication: The Social Matrix of Psychiatry</i></a>. W.W. Norton. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/communicationsoc00inrues/page/150">150</a>–167.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Communication+and+the+System+of+Checks+and+Balances%3A+An+Anthropological+Approach&amp;rft.btitle=Communication%3A+The+Social+Matrix+of+Psychiatry&amp;rft.pages=150-167&amp;rft.pub=W.W.+Norton&amp;rft.date=1951&amp;rft.aulast=Ruesch&amp;rft.aufirst=Jurgen&amp;rft.au=Bateson%2C+G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcommunicationsoc00inrues&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRueschBateson1951" class="citation book cs1">Ruesch, Jurgen; Bateson, G. (1951). "Individual, Group, and Culture: A Review of the Theory of Human Communication". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/communicationsoc00inrues"><i>Communication: The Social Matrix of Psychiatry</i></a>. W.W. Norton. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/communicationsoc00inrues/page/273">273</a>–289.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Individual%2C+Group%2C+and+Culture%3A+A+Review+of+the+Theory+of+Human+Communication&amp;rft.btitle=Communication%3A+The+Social+Matrix+of+Psychiatry&amp;rft.pages=273-289&amp;rft.pub=W.W.+Norton&amp;rft.date=1951&amp;rft.aulast=Ruesch&amp;rft.aufirst=Jurgen&amp;rft.au=Bateson%2C+G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcommunicationsoc00inrues&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThayer1973" class="citation book cs1">Thayer, Lee (1973). "A Conversation with G. Bateson". In Thayer, Lee (ed.). <i>Communication: Ethical and Moral Issues</i>. Gordon and Breach. pp.&#160;247–248.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=A+Conversation+with+G.+Bateson&amp;rft.btitle=Communication%3A+Ethical+and+Moral+Issues&amp;rft.pages=247-248&amp;rft.pub=Gordon+and+Breach&amp;rft.date=1973&amp;rft.aulast=Thayer&amp;rft.aufirst=Lee&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeakland1981" class="citation book cs1">Weakland, John (1981). "One Thing Leads to Another". In Wilder-Mott, Carol; Weakland, John H. (eds.). <i>Rigor &amp; Imagination: Essays from the Legacy of G. Bateson</i>. pp.&#160;56–63.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=One+Thing+Leads+to+Another&amp;rft.btitle=Rigor+%26+Imagination%3A+Essays+from+the+Legacy+of+G.+Bateson&amp;rft.pages=56-63&amp;rft.date=1981&amp;rft.aulast=Weakland&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWelwood1978" class="citation journal cs1">Welwood, John (1978). "A Conversation with Gregory Bateson". <i>ReVision</i>. <b>1</b> (2): 43–49.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=ReVision&amp;rft.atitle=A+Conversation+with+Gregory+Bateson&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=43-49&amp;rft.date=1978&amp;rft.aulast=Welwood&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <dl><dt>Documentary film</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1">Mead, M. &amp; Bateson, G. (Producers). (1951). <i>A Balinese Family</i> (Film).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=A+Balinese+Family&amp;rft.date=1951&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span>, 2 reels.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1">Mead, M. &amp; Bateson, G. (Producers). (1952). <i>First Days in the Life of a New Guinea Baby</i> (Film).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=First+Days+in+the+Life+of+a+New+Guinea+Baby&amp;rft.date=1952&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span>, 2 reels.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1">Mead, M. &amp; Bateson, G. (Producers). (1952). <i>Karba's First Years</i> (Film).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Karba%27s+First+Years&amp;rft.date=1952&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span>, 2 reels.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1">Mead, M. &amp; Bateson, G. (Directors). (1952). <i><a href="/wiki/Trance_and_Dance_in_Bali" title="Trance and Dance in Bali">Trance and Dance in Bali</a></i> (Film).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Trance+and+Dance+in+Bali&amp;rft.date=1952&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span>, 2 reels. The film was an inductee of the 1999 <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Registry" title="National Film Registry">National Film Registry</a> list.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1">Mead, M. &amp; Bateson, G. (Producers). (1954). <i>Childhood Rivalry in Bali and New Guinea</i> (Film).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Childhood+Rivalry+in+Bali+and+New+Guinea&amp;rft.date=1954&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span>, 2 reels.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1">Mead, M. &amp; Bateson, G. (Producers). (1954). <i>Bathing Babies in Three Cultures</i> (Film).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bathing+Babies+in+Three+Cultures&amp;rft.date=1954&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span>, 1 reel.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1">Mead, M. &amp; Bateson, G. (Producers). (1978). <i>Learning to Dance in Bali</i> (Film).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Learning+to+Dance+in+Bali&amp;rft.date=1978&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span>, 1 reel.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Bateson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output 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title="Ray Birdwhistell">Ray Birdwhistell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coherence_therapy#Hierarchical_organization_of_constructs" title="Coherence therapy">Coherence therapy §&#160;Hierarchical organization of constructs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Complex_systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Complex systems">Complex systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constructivist_epistemology" class="mw-redirect" title="Constructivist epistemology">Constructivist epistemology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_therapy" title="Family therapy">Family therapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holism" title="Holism">Holism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignacio_Matte_Blanco" title="Ignacio Matte Blanco">Ignacio Matte Blanco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macy_Conferences" class="mw-redirect" title="Macy Conferences">Macy Conferences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Catherine_Bateson" title="Mary Catherine Bateson">Mary Catherine Bateson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mind-body_problem" class="mw-redirect" title="Mind-body problem">Mind-body problem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niklas_Luhmann" title="Niklas Luhmann">Niklas Luhmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second-order_cybernetics" title="Second-order cybernetics">Second-order cybernetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Systems_philosophy" title="Systems philosophy">Systems philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Systems_theory_in_anthropology" title="Systems theory in anthropology">Systems theory in anthropology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Systems_thinking" title="Systems thinking">Systems thinking</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Bateson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Jay_Haley" title="Jay Haley">Jay Haley</a> was in these days a librarian, <a href="/wiki/John_Weakland" title="John Weakland">John Weakland</a> a chemical engineer, Donald Jackson a psychiatrist and psychoanalyst, William Fry a sociologist.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoestler1926" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Koestler" title="Arthur Koestler">Koestler, Arthur</a> (1926). <i>The Case of the Midwife Toad</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Case+of+the+Midwife+Toad&amp;rft.date=1926&amp;rft.aulast=Koestler&amp;rft.aufirst=Arthur&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchuetzenberger1998" class="citation book cs1">Schuetzenberger, Anne (1998). <i>The Ancestor Syndrome</i>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>: <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Ancestor+Syndrome&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.aulast=Schuetzenberger&amp;rft.aufirst=Anne&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-currentconcerns.ch-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-currentconcerns.ch_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-currentconcerns.ch_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Price, David H. (Dr.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.currentconcerns.ch/index.php?id=1110">"Gregory Bateson and the OSS: World War II and Bateson's Assessment of Applied Anthropology."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714163728/http://www.currentconcerns.ch/index.php?id=1110">Archived</a> 14 July 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> currentconcerns.ch</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConant2011" class="citation book cs1">Conant, Jennet (2011). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/covertaffairjuli00cona"><i>A Covert Affair: Julia Child and Paul Child in the OSS</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Simon_and_Schuster" class="mw-redirect" title="Simon and Schuster">Simon and Schuster</a>. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/covertaffairjuli00cona/page/43">43</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781439163528" title="Special:BookSources/9781439163528"><bdi>9781439163528</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Covert+Affair%3A+Julia+Child+and+Paul+Child+in+the+OSS&amp;rft.pages=43&amp;rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=9781439163528&amp;rft.aulast=Conant&amp;rft.aufirst=Jennet&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcovertaffairjuli00cona&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bateson,_G._1956-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bateson,_G._1956_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bateson,_G._1956_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBatesonJacksonHaleyWeakland1956" class="citation journal cs1">Bateson, G.; Jackson, D. D.; Haley, J.; Weakland, J. (1956). "Toward a theory of schizophrenia". <i><a href="/wiki/Behavioral_Science_(journal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Behavioral Science (journal)">Behavioral Science</a></i>. <b>1</b> (4): 251–264. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fbs.3830010402">10.1002/bs.3830010402</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Behavioral+Science&amp;rft.atitle=Toward+a+theory+of+schizophrenia&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=251-264&amp;rft.date=1956&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fbs.3830010402&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft.au=Jackson%2C+D.+D.&amp;rft.au=Haley%2C+J.&amp;rft.au=Weakland%2C+J.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGordon2013" class="citation book cs1">Gordon, Susan (2013). "Editor's Introduction". In Susan Gordon (ed.). <i>Neurophenomenology and Its Applications to Psychology</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Springer_Publishing" title="Springer Publishing">Springer Publishing</a>. p.&#160;xxxii. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4614-7238-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4614-7238-4"><bdi>978-1-4614-7238-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Editor%27s+Introduction&amp;rft.btitle=Neurophenomenology+and+Its+Applications+to+Psychology&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=xxxii&amp;rft.pub=Springer+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4614-7238-4&amp;rft.aulast=Gordon&amp;rft.aufirst=Susan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Per the jacket copy of the first edition of <i>Mind and Nature</i> (1979)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAAS-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAAS_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterB.pdf">"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter B"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Book+of+Members%2C+1780%E2%80%932010%3A+Chapter+B&amp;rft.pub=American+Academy+of+Arts+and+Sciences&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amacad.org%2Fpublications%2FBookofMembers%2FChapterB.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://regents.universityofcalifornia.edu/_documents/pdf/regentslistb.pdf">"The Regents of the University of California (list)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_California" title="University of California">University of California</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Regents+of+the+University+of+California+%28list%29&amp;rft.pub=University+of+California&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fregents.universityofcalifornia.edu%2F_documents%2Fpdf%2Fregentslistb.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLipset,_David1980" class="citation book cs1">Lipset, David (1980). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gregorybatesonle00lipsrich"><i>Gregory Bateson: Legacy of a Scientist</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Prentice-Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Prentice-Hall">Prentice-Hall</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0133650561" title="Special:BookSources/0133650561"><bdi>0133650561</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Gregory+Bateson%3A+Legacy+of+a+Scientist&amp;rft.pub=Prentice-Hall&amp;rft.date=1980&amp;rft.isbn=0133650561&amp;rft.au=Lipset%2C+David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgregorybatesonle00lipsrich&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/NNDB" title="NNDB">NNDB</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nndb.com/people/169/000100866/">Gregory Bateson</a>, Soylent Communications, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> (2007). "Gregory Bateson". Retrieved from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060413134325/http://concise.britannica.com/ebc/article-9356738/Gregory-Bateson">Britannica Concise</a>, 5 August 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marycatherinebateson.com">"Mary Catherine Bateson"</a>. Mary Catherine Bateson<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Mary+Catherine+Bateson&amp;rft.pub=Mary+Catherine+Bateson&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marycatherinebateson.com&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mead_letters-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mead_letters_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mead_letters_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>To Cherish the Life of the World: Selected Letters of Margaret Mead</i>. Margaret M. Caffey and Patricia A. Francis, eds. With foreword by Mary Catherine Bateson. New York. <a href="/wiki/Basic_Books" title="Basic Books">Basic Books</a>. 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNoel_G._Charlton2008" class="citation book cs1">Noel G. Charlton (2008). <i>Understanding Gregory Bateson: mind, beauty, and the sacred earth</i>. SUNY Press. p.&#160;29. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780791474525" title="Special:BookSources/9780791474525"><bdi>9780791474525</bdi></a>. <q>This was to be the last large-scale work of lifelong atheist Bateson, seeking to understand the meaning of the sacred.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Understanding+Gregory+Bateson%3A+mind%2C+beauty%2C+and+the+sacred+earth&amp;rft.pages=29&amp;rft.pub=SUNY+Press&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=9780791474525&amp;rft.au=Noel+G.+Charlton&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wholeearth.com/issue/2035/article/298/gregory.bateson.old.men.ought.to.be.explorers,">'Gregory Bateson: Old Men Ought to be Explorers'</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210417180448/http://www.wholeearth.com/issue/2035/article/298/gregory.bateson.old.men.ought.to.be.explorers,">Archived</a> 17 April 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Nachmanovitch" title="Stephen Nachmanovitch">Stephen Nachmanovitch</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/CoEvolution_Quarterly" title="CoEvolution Quarterly">CoEvolution Quarterly</a></i>, Fall 1982</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEakin2014" class="citation news cs1">Eakin, Emily (6 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/08/books/review/euphoria-by-lily-king.html">"Going Native: 'Euphoria,' by Lily King"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Going+Native%3A+%27Euphoria%2C%27+by+Lily+King&amp;rft.date=2014-06-06&amp;rft.aulast=Eakin&amp;rft.aufirst=Emily&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F06%2F08%2Fbooks%2Freview%2Feuphoria-by-lily-king.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tognetti2002-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tognetti2002_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTognetti2002" class="citation book cs1">Tognetti, Sylvia S. (2002). "Bateson, Gregory". In Peter Timmerman (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sylviatognetti.org/data/BatesonEGEC.pdf"><i>Encyclopedia of Global Environmental Change</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Chichester: <a href="/wiki/John_Wiley_%26_Sons" class="mw-redirect" title="John Wiley &amp; Sons">Wiley</a>. pp.&#160;183–184. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0471977969" title="Special:BookSources/0471977969"><bdi>0471977969</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2012</span>. <q>Instead, Bateson stressed the importance of relationships that provide the basis for organization, and that are a greater limiting factor than energy. Relationships, which are sustained through communication of information rather than by energy flows, are also important as a source of information about context and meaning.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Bateson%2C+Gregory&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Global+Environmental+Change&amp;rft.place=Chichester&amp;rft.pages=183-184&amp;rft.pub=Wiley&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=0471977969&amp;rft.aulast=Tognetti&amp;rft.aufirst=Sylvia+S.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sylviatognetti.org%2Fdata%2FBatesonEGEC.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bateson—Versailles–Cybernetics-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bateson—Versailles–Cybernetics_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1966" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, Gregory (21 April 1966). "Versailles to Cybernetics". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ralphmag.org/batesonP.html"><i>Steps to an Ecology of Mind</i></a>. pp.&#160;477–485<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2012</span>. <q>This is what mammals are about. They are concerned with patterns of relationship, with where they stand in love, hate, respect, dependency, trust, and similar abstractions, vis-à-vis somebody else.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Versailles+to+Cybernetics&amp;rft.btitle=Steps+to+an+Ecology+of+Mind&amp;rft.pages=477-485&amp;rft.date=1966-04-21&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=Gregory&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ralphmag.org%2FbatesonP.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lipset_1982-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lipset_1982_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lipset_1982_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lipset_1982_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lipset_1982_21-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lipset_1982_21-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lipset_1982_21-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lipset_1982_21-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lipset_1982_21-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lipset_1982_21-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lipset_1982_21-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lipset, 1982 <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (November 2014)">page&#160;needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Silverman, Eric Kline (2001) <i>Masculinity, Motherhood and Mockery: Psychoanalyzing Culture and the Iatmul Naven Rite in New Guinea</i>. University of Michigan Press</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Marcus, George (1985) A Timely Rereading of Naven: Gregory Bateson as Oracular Essayist. <i>Raritan</i> 12:66–82.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See, most recently, Michael Houseman and Carlo Seviri, 1998, <i>Naven or the Other Self: A Relational Approach to Ritual Action</i> (Leiden: Brill); Eric Kline Silverman, 2001, <i>Masculinity, Motherhood and Mockery: Psychoanalyzing Culture and the Iatmul Naven Rite in New Guinea</i> (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press); Andrew Moutu, 2013, <i>Names are Thicker than Blood: Kinship and Ownership amongst the Iatmul</i> (Oxford University Press).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harries-Jones_1995-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Harries-Jones_1995_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarries-Jones,_Peter1995" class="citation book cs1">Harries-Jones, Peter (1995). <i>A Recursive Vision: Ecological Understanding and Gregory Bateson</i>. University of Toronto Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Recursive+Vision%3A+Ecological+Understanding+and+Gregory+Bateson&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.au=Harries-Jones%2C+Peter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Silverman, Eric Kline. Margaret Mead and Gregory Bateson in the Sepik, 1938: A Timely Polemic From a Lost Anthropological Efflorescence. Pacific Studies 28 (3/4) 2005:128-41.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oikos.org/forgod.htm">Interview</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101126194238/http://oikos.org/forgod.htm">Archived</a> 26 November 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> with Gregory Bateson and Margaret Mead, in: <i>CoEvolutionary Quarterly,</i> June 1973.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bateson, <i>Steps to an ecology of mind</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bateson_1963-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bateson_1963_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bateson_1963_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bateson_1963_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bateson_1963_29-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bateson_1963_29-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bateson_1963_29-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bateson_1963_29-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bateson_1963_29-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson1963" class="citation journal cs1">Bateson, Gregory (December 1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_evolution_1963-12_17_4/page/529">"The Role of Somatic Change in Evolution"</a>. <i>Evolution</i>. <b>17</b> (4): 529–539. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2407104">10.2307/2407104</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2407104">2407104</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Evolution&amp;rft.atitle=The+Role+of+Somatic+Change+in+Evolution&amp;rft.volume=17&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=529-539&amp;rft.date=1963-12&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2407104&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2407104%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=Gregory&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_evolution_1963-12_17_4%2Fpage%2F529&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bateson_1972-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bateson_1972_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bateson_1972_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bateson_1972_30-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bateson_1972_30-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bateson_1972_30-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bateson_1972_30-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bateson_1972_30-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bateson_1972_30-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bateson_1972_30-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bateson_1972_30-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bateson_1972_30-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bateson_1972_30-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bateson_1972_30-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson,_Gregory1972" class="citation book cs1">Bateson, Gregory (1972). <i>Steps to an Ecology of Mind: Collected Essays in Anthropology, Psychiatry, Evolution, and Epistemology</i>. University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-226-03905-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-226-03905-6"><bdi>0-226-03905-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Steps+to+an+Ecology+of+Mind%3A+Collected+Essays+in+Anthropology%2C+Psychiatry%2C+Evolution%2C+and+Epistemology&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&amp;rft.date=1972&amp;rft.isbn=0-226-03905-6&amp;rft.au=Bateson%2C+Gregory&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Carl Jung, <i>Memories, Dreams, Reflections</i>, Vintage Books, 1961, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-394-70268-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-394-70268-9">0-394-70268-9</a>, p. 378</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Visser_2002-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Visser_2002_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVisser,_Max2002" class="citation book cs1">Visser, Max (2002). <i>Managing knowledge and action in organizations; towards a behavioral theory of organizational learning</i>. EURAM Conference, Organizational Learning and Knowledge Management, Stockholm, Sweden.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Managing+knowledge+and+action+in+organizations%3B+towards+a+behavioral+theory+of+organizational+learning&amp;rft.pub=EURAM+Conference%2C+Organizational+Learning+and+Knowledge+Management%2C+Stockholm%2C+Sweden&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.au=Visser%2C+Max&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/misc/information-difference.html">What did Bateson mean when he wrote "information" is "a difference that makes a difference"?</a>. Aaron Sloman, School of Computer Science, The University of Birmingham, UK. 5 Oct 2018. Accessed 23 May 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faculty.washington.edu/jernel/521/Form.htm"><i>Form, Substance and Difference</i> by Gregory Bateson</a>. The Nineteenth Annual Korzybski Memorial Lecture, delivered January 9, 1970, under the auspices of the Institute of General Semantics. Reprinted from the <i>General Semantics Bulletin</i>, No. 37, 1970. Accessed 23 May 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Form, Substance, and Difference</i>, in <i>Steps to an Ecology of Mind, p. 448-466</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_A_Reid" class="citation web cs1">David A Reid. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120204101244/http://plato.acadiau.ca/courses/educ/reid/papers/PME25-WS4/SEM.html">"plato.acadiau.ca"</a>. plato.acadiau.ca. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plato.acadiau.ca/courses/educ/reid/papers/PME25-WS4/SEM.html">the original</a> on 4 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=plato.acadiau.ca&amp;rft.pub=plato.acadiau.ca&amp;rft.au=David+A+Reid&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fplato.acadiau.ca%2Fcourses%2Feduc%2Freid%2Fpapers%2FPME25-WS4%2FSEM.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=author:%22Jacob%22%20intitle:%22Classification%20and%20Categorization:%20A%20Difference%20that%20...%22%20">"Scholar.google.com"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Scholar.google.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscholar.google.com%2Fscholar%3Fq%3Dauthor%3A%2522Jacob%2522%2520intitle%3A%2522Classification%2520and%2520Categorization%3A%2520A%2520Difference%2520that%2520...%2522%2520&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bateson, M. C. (1984). <i>With a daughter's eye: A memoir of Margaret Mead and Gregory Bateson</i>. New York: Pocket Books.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateson" class="citation web cs1">Bateson, Nora. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anecologyofmind.com">"An Ecology of Mind"</a>. <i>A Daughter's Portrait of Gregory Bateson</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=A+Daughter%27s+Portrait+of+Gregory+Bateson&amp;rft.atitle=An+Ecology+of+Mind&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=Nora&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anecologyofmind.com&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130729192322/http://santacruzfilmfestival.org/2011-scff-award-winners/">"2011 SCFF Award Winners"</a>. Santa Cruz Film Festival. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://santacruzfilmfestival.org/2011-scff-award-winners/">the original</a> on 29 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2011+SCFF+Award+Winners&amp;rft.pub=Santa+Cruz+Film+Festival&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsantacruzfilmfestival.org%2F2011-scff-award-winners%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.media-ecology.org/awards/2011_awards.html">"The 2011 MEA Awards"</a>. Media-ecology.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+2011+MEA+Awards&amp;rft.pub=Media-ecology.org&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.media-ecology.org%2Fawards%2F2011_awards.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCristianini2023" class="citation book cs1">Cristianini, Nello (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1352480147"><i>The shortcut&#160;: why intelligent machines do not think like us</i></a> (First&#160;ed.). Boca Raton. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-003-33581-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-003-33581-8"><bdi>978-1-003-33581-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1352480147">1352480147</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+shortcut+%3A+why+intelligent+machines+do+not+think+like+us&amp;rft.place=Boca+Raton&amp;rft.edition=First&amp;rft.date=2023&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1352480147&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-003-33581-8&amp;rft.aulast=Cristianini&amp;rft.aufirst=Nello&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1352480147&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Bateson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Further_reading_cleanup plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This "<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Layout#Further_reading" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Layout">Further reading</a>" section <b>may need cleanup</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please read the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Further_reading" title="Wikipedia:Further reading">editing guide</a> and help improve the section.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Bale, L.S. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.narberthpa.com/Bale/lsbale_dop/gbcatsbs.pdf">"Gregory Bateson, Cybernetics, and the Social/Behavioral Sciences"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Cybernetics and Human Knowing</i>. <b>3</b> (1): 27–45.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Cybernetics+and+Human+Knowing&amp;rft.atitle=Gregory+Bateson%2C+Cybernetics%2C+and+the+Social%2FBehavioral+Sciences&amp;rft.volume=3&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=27-45&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.aulast=Bale&amp;rft.aufirst=L.S.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.narberthpa.com%2FBale%2Flsbale_dop%2Fgbcatsbs.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1">Bale, L.S. (2000) [1992]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.narberthpa.com/Bale/lsbale_dop/gbtom_patp.pdf">"Gregory Bateson's Theory of Mind: Practical Applications to Pedagogy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. D&amp;O Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Gregory+Bateson%27s+Theory+of+Mind%3A+Practical+Applications+to+Pedagogy&amp;rft.pub=D%26O+Press&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.aulast=Bale&amp;rft.aufirst=L.S.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.narberthpa.com%2FBale%2Flsbale_dop%2Fgbtom_patp.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">Bateson, M.C. (Winter 1980). "Six Days of Dying". <i>The CoEvolution Quarterly</i>. Vol.&#160;28. pp.&#160;4–11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+CoEvolution+Quarterly&amp;rft.atitle=Six+Days+of+Dying&amp;rft.ssn=winter&amp;rft.volume=28&amp;rft.pages=4-11&amp;rft.date=1980&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=M.C.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Bateson, M.C. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://australianhumanitiesreview.org/2005/06/01/comments-on-deborah-rose-and-katja-neves-graca/">"Comments on Deborah Rose and Katja Neves-Graça"</a>. <i>Australian Humanities Review</i>. <b>35</b> (June).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Australian+Humanities+Review&amp;rft.atitle=Comments+on+Deborah+Rose+and+Katja+Neves-Gra%C3%A7a&amp;rft.volume=35&amp;rft.issue=June&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.aulast=Bateson&amp;rft.aufirst=M.C.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faustralianhumanitiesreview.org%2F2005%2F06%2F01%2Fcomments-on-deborah-rose-and-katja-neves-graca%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Beels, C.C. (Winter 1979). "Profile: Gregory Bateson". <i>The Kinesis Report: News and Views of Nonverbal Communication</i>. <b>2</b> (2): 1–3, 15–16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Kinesis+Report%3A+News+and+Views+of+Nonverbal+Communication&amp;rft.atitle=Profile%3A+Gregory+Bateson&amp;rft.ssn=winter&amp;rft.volume=2&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=1-3%2C+15-16&amp;rft.date=1979&amp;rft.aulast=Beels&amp;rft.aufirst=C.C.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Bochner, A.P. "Forming Warm Ideas". In Wilder-Mott, C.; Weakland, J.H. (eds.). <i>Rigor &amp; Imagination: Essays from the Legacy of Gregory Bateson</i>. Praeger. pp.&#160;65–81.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Forming+Warm+Ideas&amp;rft.btitle=Rigor+%26+Imagination%3A+Essays+from+the+Legacy+of+Gregory+Bateson&amp;rft.pages=65-81&amp;rft.pub=Praeger&amp;rft.aulast=Bochner&amp;rft.aufirst=A.P.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Bochner, A.P. (November 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/spe_facpub/17">"Warm Ideas and Chilling Consequences"</a>. <i>International Review of Qualitative Research</i>. <b>2</b> (3): 357–370. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1525%2Firqr.2009.2.3.357">10.1525/irqr.2009.2.3.357</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143207262">143207262</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=International+Review+of+Qualitative+Research&amp;rft.atitle=Warm+Ideas+and+Chilling+Consequences&amp;rft.volume=2&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=357-370&amp;rft.date=2009-11&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1525%2Firqr.2009.2.3.357&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143207262%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.aulast=Bochner&amp;rft.aufirst=A.P.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscholarcommons.usf.edu%2Fspe_facpub%2F17&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Borden, R.J. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.22459%2FHER.23.02.2017.09">"Gregory Bateson's Search for "Patterns Which Connect" Ecology and Mind"</a>. <i>Human Ecology Review</i>. <b>23</b> (2): 87–96. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.22459%2FHER.23.02.2017.09">10.22459/HER.23.02.2017.09</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Human+Ecology+Review&amp;rft.atitle=Gregory+Bateson%27s+Search+for+%22Patterns+Which+Connect%22+Ecology+and+Mind&amp;rft.volume=23&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=87-96&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.22459%2FHER.23.02.2017.09&amp;rft.aulast=Borden&amp;rft.aufirst=R.J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.22459%252FHER.23.02.2017.09&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1">Brockman, J. (19 November 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.edge.org/conversation/john_brockman-gregory-bateson-the-centennial">"Gregory Bateson: The Centennial"</a>. Edge.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Gregory+Bateson%3A+The+Centennial&amp;rft.pub=Edge&amp;rft.date=2004-11-19&amp;rft.aulast=Brockman&amp;rft.aufirst=J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.edge.org%2Fconversation%2Fjohn_brockman-gregory-bateson-the-centennial&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Flemons, D. (2005). "May the Pattern be With You". <i>Cybernetics and Human Knowing</i>. <b>12</b> (1/2): 91–101.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Cybernetics+and+Human+Knowing&amp;rft.atitle=May+the+Pattern+be+With+You&amp;rft.volume=12&amp;rft.issue=1%2F2&amp;rft.pages=91-101&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.aulast=Flemons&amp;rft.aufirst=D.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1">Guddemi, PJ. (15 March 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unauthorised.org/anthropology/anthro-l/march-1996/0378.html">"Anthropology of Power – long Bateson article"</a>. Anthro-L mailing list.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Anthropology+of+Power+%E2%80%93+long+Bateson+article&amp;rft.pub=Anthro-L+mailing+list&amp;rft.date=1996-03-15&amp;rft.aulast=Guddemi&amp;rft.aufirst=PJ.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funauthorised.org%2Fanthropology%2Fanthro-l%2Fmarch-1996%2F0378.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Guddemi, P. (28 November 2011). "Conscious Purpose in 2010: Bateson's Prescient Warning". <i>Systems Research and Behavioral Science</i>. <b>28</b> (5): 465–475. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fsres.1110">10.1002/sres.1110</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Systems+Research+and+Behavioral+Science&amp;rft.atitle=Conscious+Purpose+in+2010%3A+Bateson%27s+Prescient+Warning&amp;rft.volume=28&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.pages=465-475&amp;rft.date=2011-11-28&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fsres.1110&amp;rft.aulast=Guddemi&amp;rft.aufirst=P.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Bateson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1">Harries-Jones, P. 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118653474">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80001590">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11890536x">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11890536x">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00432517">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Bateson, Gregory"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV034892">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36591069">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ola2002152157&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX840831">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/80540">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p06914351X">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058507693706706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00141374?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pic.nypl.org/constituents/323270">Photographers' Identities</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1309536">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118653474.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118653474">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/02670904X">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6jd5pdg">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report 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