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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" title="Naar de hoofdpagina gaan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hoofdpagina</span></a></li><li id="n-zoekartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/24_november"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a 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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Balispreeuw" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Balispreeuw" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Balispreeuw" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kenmerken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kenmerken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kenmerken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kenmerken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leefwijze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leefwijze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Leefwijze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leefwijze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bescherming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bescherming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bescherming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bescherming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foto's" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foto's"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Foto's</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foto's-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Balispreeuw</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 39 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7" title="بالى مينا – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بالى مينا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beend_(Leucopsar)" title="Beend (Leucopsar) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Beend (Leucopsar)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalak_Bali" title="Jalak Bali – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Jalak Bali" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leucopsar_rothschildi" title="Leucopsar rothschildi – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Leucopsar rothschildi" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Балийска мейна – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Балийска мейна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main%C3%A0_de_Bali" title="Mainà de Bali – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mainà de Bali" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leucopsar_rothschildi" title="Leucopsar rothschildi – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Leucopsar rothschildi" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majna_Rothschildova" title="Majna Rothschildova – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Majna Rothschildova" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maina_Bali" title="Maina Bali – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Maina Bali" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balist%C3%A6r" title="Balistær – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Balistær" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balistar" title="Balistar – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Balistar" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bali_myna" title="Bali myna – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bali myna" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balia_sturno" title="Balia sturno – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Balia sturno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leucopsar_rothschildi" title="Leucopsar rothschildi – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Leucopsar rothschildi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leucopsar_rothschildi" title="Leucopsar rothschildi – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Leucopsar rothschildi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="مینای بالی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مینای بالی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balinkottarainen" title="Balinkottarainen – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Balinkottarainen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tourneau_de_Rothschild" title="Étourneau de Rothschild – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Étourneau de Rothschild" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leucopsar_rothschildi" title="Leucopsar rothschildi – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Leucopsar rothschildi" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bali-sereg%C3%A9ly" title="Bali-seregély – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bali-seregély" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalak_bali" title="Jalak bali – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jalak bali" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leucopsar_rothschildi" title="Leucopsar rothschildi – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Leucopsar rothschildi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%A0%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AD%E3%83%A0%E3%82%AF" title="カンムリシロムク – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カンムリシロムク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalak_bali" title="Jalak bali – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jalak bali" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A8" title="ബാലി മൈന – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബാലി മൈന" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Бали майна – West-Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Бали майна" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="West-Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3_w%C3%B3naan%C3%ADd%C4%99%CC%81%C4%99%CC%81%CA%BC_ch%CA%BCagii%C5%82gaa%C3%AD_bin%C3%A1k%CA%BCee_doot%C5%82%CA%BCizh%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Tó wónaanídę́ę́ʼ chʼagiiłgaaí binákʼee dootłʼizhígíí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tó wónaanídę́ę́ʼ chʼagiiłgaaí binákʼee dootłʼizhígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szpak_balijski" title="Szpak balijski – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szpak balijski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="بالی مینا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بالی مینا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estorninho-de-bali" title="Estorninho-de-bali – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estorninho-de-bali" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bali_myna" title="Bali myna – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bali myna" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Балийский скворец – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Балийский скворец" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalak_Bali" title="Jalak Bali – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Jalak Bali" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balistare" title="Balistare – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Balistare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE" title="பாலி மைனா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாலி மைனா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Шпак балійський – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шпак балійський" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leucopsar_rothschildi" title="Leucopsar rothschildi – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Leucopsar rothschildi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leucopsar_rothschildi" title="Leucopsar rothschildi – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Leucopsar rothschildi" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%86%A0%E5%85%AB%E5%93%A5" title="長冠八哥 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="長冠八哥" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q756868#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#f5d0d6; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;"><big>Balispreeuw</big><br /><small><a href="/wiki/International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature_and_Natural_Resources" title="International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources">IUCN</a>-<a href="/wiki/Beschermingsstatus" title="Beschermingsstatus">status</a>: <span style="color: red">Kritiek</span></small><small><sup id="cite_ref-IUCN_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small><small> (2020)</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Baliespreeuw.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Balispreeuw" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Baliespreeuw.jpg/266px-Baliespreeuw.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Baliespreeuw.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="283" data-file-height="261" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #f5d0d6; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomie_(biologie)" title="Taxonomie (biologie)">Taxonomische indeling</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table style="margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Rijk_(biologie)" title="Rijk (biologie)">Rijk</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Dieren_(biologie)" title="Dieren (biologie)">Animalia</a> (Dieren)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Stam_(biologie)" title="Stam (biologie)">Stam</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Chordadieren" title="Chordadieren">Chordata</a> (Chordadieren)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Klasse_(biologie)" title="Klasse (biologie)">Klasse</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Vogels" title="Vogels">Aves</a> (Vogels)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Orde_(biologie)" title="Orde (biologie)">Orde</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Zangvogels" title="Zangvogels">Passeriformes</a> (Zangvogels)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Familie_(biologie)" title="Familie (biologie)">Familie</a>:</td><td>Sturnidae (<a href="/wiki/Spreeuwen" title="Spreeuwen">Spreeuwen</a>)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Geslacht_(biologie)" title="Geslacht (biologie)">Geslacht</a>:</td><td><i><a href="/wiki/Leucopsar" title="Leucopsar">Leucopsar</a></i></td></tr> <tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #f5d0d6; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Soort" title="Soort">Soort</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center"><i><b>Leucopsar rothschildi</b></i><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Stresemann" title="Erwin Stresemann">Stresemann</a></small><small>, 1912</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #f5d0d6; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;" colspan="2"> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2"><small><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Leucopsar_rothschildi" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Leucopsar rothschildi">Afbeeldingen</a> op</small> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2"><small><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Leucopsar_rothschildi" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Leucopsar rothschildi">Balispreeuw</a> op</small> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikispecies"><img alt="Wikispecies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/15px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/23px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/30px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #f5d0d6; color:inherit;" colspan="2"> <table style="margin:0 auto;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Biologie" title="Portaal:Biologie">Biologie</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Vogels" title="Portaal:Vogels">Vogels</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>De <b>balispreeuw</b> (<i>Leucopsar rothschildi</i>) is een <a href="/wiki/Zangvogel" class="mw-redirect" title="Zangvogel">zangvogel</a> uit de <a href="/wiki/Sturnidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Sturnidae">spreeuwenfamilie</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kenmerken">Kenmerken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balispreeuw&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Kenmerken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balispreeuw&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Kenmerken"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het lichaam is vlekkeloos wit, met uitzondering van de zwarte vleugels. Op de kop bevindt zich een flinke, witte kuif. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leefwijze">Leefwijze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balispreeuw&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Leefwijze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balispreeuw&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Leefwijze"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het voedsel van deze vogel bestaat hoofdzakelijk uit <a href="/wiki/Wormen_(dieren)" title="Wormen (dieren)">wormen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slakken" title="Slakken">slakken</a> en <a href="/wiki/Insecten" title="Insecten">insecten</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bescherming">Bescherming</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balispreeuw&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bescherming" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balispreeuw&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bescherming"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Deze vogel van <a href="/wiki/Bali_(eiland)" title="Bali (eiland)">Bali</a> in <a href="/wiki/Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Indonesië">Indonesië</a> is met uitsterven bedreigd. Er waren in 2008 het <a href="/wiki/Taman_Nasional_Bali_Barat" class="mw-redirect" title="Taman Nasional Bali Barat">Bali Barat natuurreservaat</a> nog hoogstens 50 exemplaren van de 2000 die er waren toen de soort in 1913 beschreven werd. De balispreeuw is in het wild dus bijna uitgestorven. Echter, door een fokprogramma binnen de dierentuinen wordt de soort niet meer met definitief uitsterven bedreigd. Er zijn al verschillende malen pogingen ondernomen om balispreeuwen uit te zetten op Bali. In de jaren 1980 waren er mogelijk 350 in het wild levende balispreeuwen. Gedurende de jaren 1990 werden daarbij nog eens 400 individuen losgelaten die waren verkregen door zorgvuldig opkweken uit dieren in gevangenschap. Maar ondanks als deze pogingen lukte het niet een levenskrachtige populatie van de grond te krijgen. Hiervoor zijn verschillende oorzaken: </p> <ol><li>De populatie is buitengewoon klein van omvang</li> <li>De soort is gebonden aan een speciaal type leefgebied, droog heuvellandbos, dat klein is qua oppervlakte.</li> <li>Er is illegale wildvang omdat een gevangen vogel op de zwarte markt veel geld opbrengt (ca. $2000 in de jaren 1990)</li> <li>Binnen de regio op Bali waarin de vogel van oorspronkelijk voorkomt, wordt het leefgebied aangetast door omzetting van natuurlijk bos in kokos- en kapokplantages en dorpsuitbreiding.</li></ol> <p>Soms wordt ook concurrentie met de <a href="/wiki/Zwartvleugelspreeuw" class="mw-redirect" title="Zwartvleugelspreeuw">zwartvleugelspreeuw</a> (<i>Acridotheres melanopterus</i>) genoemd, maar dit is niet relevant, omdat deze soort een ander habitat bewoont en bovendien weinig algemeen is en sterk in aantal afneemt en daarom ook een bedreigde diersoort is.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dit alles maakt het de balispreeuw niet gemakkelijk zich op het hoofdeiland Bali te handhaven. Succesvoller is de introductie van de balispreeuw op het nabijgelegen eilandje <a href="/wiki/Nusa_Penida_(eiland)" title="Nusa Penida (eiland)">Nusa Penida</a>. Daar is een vogelreservaat ingesteld. De bevolking beschouwt de bescherming als een spirituele plicht en veel vrijwilligers komen op het eiland om te werken aan verbetering van het leefgebied en het stimuleren van het <a href="/wiki/Ecotoerisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecotoerisme">ecotoerisme</a>. Maar ook hier blijft illegale vangst een bedreiging voor deze populatie in het wild levende spreeuwen. De omvang van de populatie wordt geschat op minder dan 50 volwassen vogels.<sup id="cite_ref-IUCN_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Foto's"><span id="Foto.27s"></span>Foto's</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balispreeuw&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Foto's" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balispreeuw&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Foto's"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Bali_Mynah.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Foto uit Milwaukee County Zoological Gardens"><img alt="Foto uit Milwaukee County Zoological Gardens" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Bali_Mynah.jpg/64px-Bali_Mynah.jpg" decoding="async" width="64" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Bali_Mynah.jpg/96px-Bali_Mynah.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Bali_Mynah.jpg/129px-Bali_Mynah.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1074" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Foto uit Milwaukee County Zoological Gardens</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Balispreeuw_(802328533).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Twee onvolwassen balispreeuwen"><img alt="Twee onvolwassen balispreeuwen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Balispreeuw_%28802328533%29.jpg/120px-Balispreeuw_%28802328533%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Balispreeuw_%28802328533%29.jpg/180px-Balispreeuw_%28802328533%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Balispreeuw_%28802328533%29.jpg/240px-Balispreeuw_%28802328533%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Twee onvolwassen balispreeuwen</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Bali_starling_hkg.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Volière in Hong Kong Park"><img alt="Volière in Hong Kong Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Bali_starling_hkg.jpg/120px-Bali_starling_hkg.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Bali_starling_hkg.jpg/180px-Bali_starling_hkg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Bali_starling_hkg.jpg/240px-Bali_starling_hkg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3900" data-file-height="2600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Volière in Hong Kong Park</div> </li> </ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-IUCN_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCN_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/22710912/0">Balispreeuw op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">van Balen, Bas, I Wayan A., Adi Putra, I Made W. & Herbert H. T. Prins</span>, 2000. Status and distribution of the endemic Bali starling <i>Leucopsar rothschildi</i>. Oryx 34(3)188–197. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110727213244/http://www.resource-ecology.org/resources/publications/2000_Balen%2CPrins_StatusAndDistributionOfTheEndemicBaliStarling.pdf">full text</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Balispreeuw&oldid=61212417">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Balispreeuw&oldid=61212417</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Diersoort_beschreven_in_1912" title="Categorie:Diersoort beschreven in 1912">Diersoort beschreven in 1912</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Spreeuwachtigen" title="Categorie:Spreeuwachtigen">Spreeuwachtigen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Endemisch_dier_uit_Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Categorie:Endemisch dier uit Indonesië">Endemisch dier uit Indonesië</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:IUCN-status_kritiek" title="Categorie:IUCN-status kritiek">IUCN-status kritiek</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verborgen categorieën: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:IUCN_Red_List_Status_CR" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:IUCN Red List Status CR">Wikipedia:IUCN Red List Status CR</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Diersoorten" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Diersoorten">Wikipedia:Diersoorten</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 28 feb 2022 om 16:47.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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