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hoofdpagina gaan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hoofdpagina</span></a></li><li id="n-zoekartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/24_november"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; 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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Spreeuwen" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Spreeuwen" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Spreeuwen" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kenmerken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kenmerken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kenmerken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kenmerken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leefwijze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leefwijze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Leefwijze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leefwijze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voortplanting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voortplanting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Voortplanting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voortplanting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verspreiding_en_leefgebied" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verspreiding_en_leefgebied"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Verspreiding en leefgebied</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verspreiding_en_leefgebied-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taxonomie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taxonomie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Taxonomie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taxonomie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Spreeuwen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 89 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-89" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">89 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spreeu" title="Spreeu – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Spreeu" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="زرزوريات – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زرزوريات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%AA%DC%99%DC%9D%DC%AA%DC%90" title="ܐܪܙܝܪܐ – Aramees" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܪܙܝܪܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="زرزوريات – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="زرزوريات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sturnidae" title="Sturnidae – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sturnidae" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beend_(Sturnidae)" title="Beend (Sturnidae) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Beend (Sturnidae)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1r%C3%A7%C4%B1nlar" title="Sığırçınlar – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sığırçınlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Шпаковыя – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шпаковыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Скорецови – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Скорецови" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasisikat" title="Kasisikat – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Kasisikat" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95" title="শালিক – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শালিক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sturnidae" title="Sturnidae – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sturnidae" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est%C3%BArnids" title="Estúrnids – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estúrnids" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sturnidae" title="Sturnidae – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sturnidae" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%86%DA%B5%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ڕیشۆڵییەکان – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕیشۆڵییەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0pa%C4%8Dkovit%C3%AD" title="Špačkovití – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Špačkovití" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%C4%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%C4%83%D1%80%D1%87_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Шăнкăрч йышшисем – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шăнкăрч йышшисем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A6re" title="Stære – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Stære" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stare" title="Stare – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stare" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starling" title="Starling – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Starling" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sturnedoj" title="Sturnedoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sturnedoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sturnidae" title="Sturnidae – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sturnidae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuldnoklased" title="Kuldnoklased – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kuldnoklased" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sturnidae" title="Sturnidae – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sturnidae" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="سار – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kottaraiset" title="Kottaraiset – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kottaraiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sturnidae" title="Sturnidae – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sturnidae" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprianer" title="Sprianer – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sprianer" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protterf%C3%BBgels" title="Protterfûgels – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Protterfûgels" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druid" title="Druid – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Druid" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estorni%C3%B1o" title="Estorniño – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estorniño" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%87" title="سيته – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="سيته" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="זרזיריים – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זרזיריים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="तिलियर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तिलियर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cvorci" title="Čvorci – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Čvorci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sereg%C3%A9lyf%C3%A9l%C3%A9k" title="Seregélyfélék – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Seregélyfélék" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80_(%D5%A8%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D6%84)" title="Սարյակներ (ընտանիք) – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սարյակներ (ընտանիք)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalak" title="Jalak – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jalak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starar" title="Starar – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Starar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sturnidae" title="Sturnidae – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sturnidae" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A0%E3%82%AF%E3%83%89%E3%83%AA%E7%A7%91" title="ムクドリ科 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ムクドリ科" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalak" title="Jalak – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jalak" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="შოშიასებრნი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შოშიასებრნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8A%D1%83_%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Бжэндэхъу лъэпкъыр – Kabardisch" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Бжэндэхъу лъэпкъыр" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D2%B1%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Қараторғай тұқымдастар – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қараторғай тұқымдастар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B0%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%A0%88%EA%B8%B0%EA%B3%BC" title="찌르레기과 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="찌르레기과" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%AEq%C3%AA_C%C3%AEhan%C3%AA_Kevn" title="Cîqê Cîhanê Kevn – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Cîqê Cîhanê Kevn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sturnidae" title="Sturnidae – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sturnidae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varn%C4%97niniai" title="Varnėniniai – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Varnėniniai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strazdu_dzimta" title="Strazdu dzimta – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Strazdu dzimta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%B9%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%B9%D1%80%D1%82%D3%B9%D1%88_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%93" title="Шӹнгӹртӹш йишвлӓ – West-Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Шӹнгӹртӹш йишвлӓ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="West-Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perling" title="Perling – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perling" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="စတာလင်ဆက်ရက် – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စတာလင်ဆက်ရက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="سار – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سار" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starefamilien" title="Starefamilien – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Starefamilien" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A6rfamilien" title="Stærfamilien – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Stærfamilien" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3_w%C3%B3naan%C3%ADd%C4%99%CC%81%C4%99%CC%81%CA%BC_ch%CA%BCagii%C5%82kizh%C3%AD_d%C3%B3%C3%B3_bik%CA%BC%C3%A9%C3%AD" title="Tó wónaanídę́ę́ʼ chʼagiiłkizhí dóó bikʼéí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tó wónaanídę́ę́ʼ chʼagiiłkizhí dóó bikʼéí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%86%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%85%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Сауцъиухуызтæ – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сауцъиухуызтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0" title="ਤਿਲੀਅਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤਿਲੀਅਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szpakowate" title="Szpakowate – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szpakowate" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="مینا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مینا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esturn%C3%ADdeos" title="Esturnídeos – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Esturnídeos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graur" title="Graur – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Graur" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Скворцовые – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Скворцовые" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Шпаковы – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Шпаковы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%A5%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D" title="Скворецтыҥылар кэргэннэрэ – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Скворецтыҥылар кэргэннэрэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱠᱤᱥᱱᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱤᱥᱱᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A1rat" title="Stárat – Noord-Samisch" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Stárat" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cvorci" title="Čvorci – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Čvorci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starling" title="Starling – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Starling" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0korci" title="Škorci – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Škorci" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kottariih" title="Kottariih – Inari-Samisch" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Kottariih" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gargulli" title="Gargulli – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gargulli" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cvorci" title="Čvorci – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Čvorci" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalak" title="Jalak – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Jalak" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starar" title="Starar – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Starar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwenzi" title="Kwenzi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kwenzi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szpoki" title="Szpoki – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Szpoki" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87" title="วงศ์นกเอี้ยงและนกกิ้งโครง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วงศ์นกเอี้ยงและนกกิ้งโครง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martines" title="Martines – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Martines" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1rc%C4%B1kgiller" title="Sığırcıkgiller – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sığırcıkgiller" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Шпакові – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шпакові" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="تلیئر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تلیئر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chug%CA%BBurchuqlar" title="Chugʻurchuqlar – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Chugʻurchuqlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_S%C3%A1o" title="Họ Sáo – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Họ Sáo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sturnidae" title="Sturnidae – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sturnidae" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A4%8B%E9%B8%9F%E7%A7%91" title="椋鸟科 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="椋鸟科" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A4%8B%E9%B8%9F%E7%A7%91" title="椋鸟科 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="椋鸟科" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A4%8B%E9%B3%A5" title="椋鳥 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="椋鳥" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q185237#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Spreeuwen&action=show-download-screen"><span>Downloaden als PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spreeuwen&printable=yes" title="Printvriendelijke versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrukversie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sturnidae" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sturnidae" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q185237" title="Koppeling naar item in verbonden gegevensrepository [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Doorverwezen vanaf <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sturnidae&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Sturnidae">Sturnidae</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#f5d0d6; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;"><big>Spreeuwen</big> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Acridotheres_tristis1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Acridotheres_tristis1.jpg/266px-Acridotheres_tristis1.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Acridotheres_tristis1.jpg/399px-Acridotheres_tristis1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Acridotheres_tristis1.jpg/532px-Acridotheres_tristis1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="493" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0; font-size:85%"><a href="/wiki/Treurmaina" title="Treurmaina">Treurmaina</a> (<i>Acridotheres tristis</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #f5d0d6; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomie_(biologie)" title="Taxonomie (biologie)">Taxonomische indeling</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table style="margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Rijk_(biologie)" title="Rijk (biologie)">Rijk</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Dieren_(biologie)" title="Dieren (biologie)">Animalia</a> (Dieren)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Stam_(biologie)" title="Stam (biologie)">Stam</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Chordadieren" title="Chordadieren">Chordata</a> (Chordadieren)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Klasse_(biologie)" title="Klasse (biologie)">Klasse</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Vogels" title="Vogels">Aves</a> (Vogels)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Orde_(biologie)" title="Orde (biologie)">Orde</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Zangvogels" title="Zangvogels">Passeriformes</a> (Zangvogels)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Superfamilie_(biologie)" title="Superfamilie (biologie)">Superfamilie</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Muscicapoidea" title="Muscicapoidea">Muscicapoidea</a></td></tr> <tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #f5d0d6; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Familie_(biologie)" title="Familie (biologie)">Familie</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center"><b>Sturnidae</b><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Constantine_Samuel_Rafinesque-Schmaltz" title="Constantine Samuel Rafinesque-Schmaltz">Rafinesque</a></small><small>, 1815</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Spreeuwenwolken-4961917.webm/266px--Spreeuwenwolken-4961917.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="266" height="150" data-durationhint="372" data-mwtitle="Spreeuwenwolken-4961917.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Spreeuwenwolken-4961917.webm/Spreeuwenwolken-4961917.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="852" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Spreeuwenwolken-4961917.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="1023" data-height="576" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Spreeuwenwolken-4961917.webm/Spreeuwenwolken-4961917.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Spreeuwenwolken-4961917.webm/Spreeuwenwolken-4961917.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Spreeuwenwolken-4961917.webm/Spreeuwenwolken-4961917.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2" style="font-size:85%">Spreeuwenwolk </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:European_Startling_(Sturnus_vulgaris)_RWD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/European_Startling_%28Sturnus_vulgaris%29_RWD.jpg/266px-European_Startling_%28Sturnus_vulgaris%29_RWD.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/European_Startling_%28Sturnus_vulgaris%29_RWD.jpg/399px-European_Startling_%28Sturnus_vulgaris%29_RWD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/European_Startling_%28Sturnus_vulgaris%29_RWD.jpg/532px-European_Startling_%28Sturnus_vulgaris%29_RWD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1240" data-file-height="931" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2" style="font-size:85%">De (gewone of Europese) <a href="/wiki/Spreeuw" title="Spreeuw">spreeuw</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Lamprotornis_hildebrandti_-Tanzania-8-2c.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Lamprotornis_hildebrandti_-Tanzania-8-2c.jpg/266px-Lamprotornis_hildebrandti_-Tanzania-8-2c.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="339" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Lamprotornis_hildebrandti_-Tanzania-8-2c.jpg/399px-Lamprotornis_hildebrandti_-Tanzania-8-2c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Lamprotornis_hildebrandti_-Tanzania-8-2c.jpg/532px-Lamprotornis_hildebrandti_-Tanzania-8-2c.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2574" data-file-height="3285" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2" style="font-size:85%"><a href="/wiki/Hildebrandts_glansspreeuw" title="Hildebrandts glansspreeuw">Hildebrandts glansspreeuw</a> (<i>Lamprotornis hildebrandti</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Cinnyricinclus_leucogaster_(captive).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Cinnyricinclus_leucogaster_%28captive%29.jpg/266px-Cinnyricinclus_leucogaster_%28captive%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Cinnyricinclus_leucogaster_%28captive%29.jpg/399px-Cinnyricinclus_leucogaster_%28captive%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Cinnyricinclus_leucogaster_%28captive%29.jpg/532px-Cinnyricinclus_leucogaster_%28captive%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2" style="font-size:85%"><a href="/wiki/Amethistspreeuw" title="Amethistspreeuw">Amethistspreeuw</a> (<i>Cinnyricinclus leucogaster</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Brahminy_Starling_(Sturnus_pagodarum)_W_IMG_0481.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Brahminy_Starling_%28Sturnus_pagodarum%29_W_IMG_0481.jpg/266px-Brahminy_Starling_%28Sturnus_pagodarum%29_W_IMG_0481.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Brahminy_Starling_%28Sturnus_pagodarum%29_W_IMG_0481.jpg/399px-Brahminy_Starling_%28Sturnus_pagodarum%29_W_IMG_0481.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Brahminy_Starling_%28Sturnus_pagodarum%29_W_IMG_0481.jpg/532px-Brahminy_Starling_%28Sturnus_pagodarum%29_W_IMG_0481.jpg 2x" data-file-width="842" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2" style="font-size:85%">Pagodespreeuw (<i>Sturnia pagodarum</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #f5d0d6; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;" colspan="2"> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2"><small><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sturnidae" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sturnidae">Afbeeldingen</a> op</small> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2"><small><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sturnidae" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Sturnidae">Spreeuwen</a> op</small> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikispecies"><img alt="Wikispecies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/15px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/23px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/30px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #f5d0d6; color:inherit;" colspan="2"> <table style="margin:0 auto;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Biologie" title="Portaal:Biologie">Biologie</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Vogels" title="Portaal:Vogels">Vogels</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>De <b>spreeuwen</b> (Sturnidae) zijn een <a href="/wiki/Familie_(biologie)" title="Familie (biologie)">familie</a> uit de <a href="/wiki/Orde_(biologie)" title="Orde (biologie)">orde</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Zangvogels" title="Zangvogels">zangvogels</a>. De naam "Sturnidae" komt van het Latijnse woord voor spreeuw, <i>Sturnus</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kenmerken">Kenmerken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spreeuwen&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Kenmerken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spreeuwen&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Kenmerken"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Spreeuwen zijn kleine tot middelgrote vogels. Het verenkleed is meestal zwart, vaak met een opzichtige metaalglans. Sommige soorten hebben lange staarten. De lichaamslengte varieert van 16 tot 45 cm. </p><p>Hoewel er geen opvallend melodieuze zangers binnen de spreeuwenfamilie voorkomen, kunnen diverse soorten spreeuwen verschillende en vaak ingewikkelde geluiden produceren. Het zijn vaak voortreffelijke imitators die geluiden uit hun omgeving opnemen in hun zangrepertoire, waaronder mechanische geluiden zoals een claxon. De (gewone) <a href="/wiki/Spreeuw" title="Spreeuw">spreeuw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Treurmaina" title="Treurmaina">treurmaina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prachtglansspreeuw" title="Prachtglansspreeuw">prachtglansspreeuw</a> en de vijf <i><a href="/wiki/Gracula" title="Gracula">Gracula</a></i>-soorten ("beo's") kunnen de menselijke stem nabootsen.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leefwijze">Leefwijze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spreeuwen&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Leefwijze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spreeuwen&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Leefwijze"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hun voedsel bestaat uit insecten en vruchten, maar in de regel zijn het alleseters. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voortplanting">Voortplanting</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spreeuwen&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Voortplanting" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spreeuwen&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Voortplanting"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het legsel bestaat uit 2 tot 6 licht-blauwgroene, vaak bruingevlekte eieren. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verspreiding_en_leefgebied">Verspreiding en leefgebied</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spreeuwen&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Verspreiding en leefgebied" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spreeuwen&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Verspreiding en leefgebied"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Spreeuwen komen oorspronkelijk voor in de <a href="/wiki/Oude_Wereld" title="Oude Wereld">Oude Wereld</a>, dus in <a href="/wiki/Europa_(werelddeel)" title="Europa (werelddeel)">Europa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azi%C3%AB" title="Azië">Azië</a> en <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> maar ook in het noorden van <a href="/wiki/Australi%C3%AB_(land)" title="Australië (land)">Australië (land)</a> en de tropische eilanden van de <a href="/wiki/Grote_Oceaan" title="Grote Oceaan">Grote Oceaan</a>. Bijna alle spreeuwen houden van redelijk open landschappen. Verschillende soorten leven rond de menselijke bewoning. </p><p>Verschillende Europese en Aziatische soorten zijn ingevoerd in andere streken zoals <a href="/wiki/Noord-Amerika" title="Noord-Amerika">Noord-Amerika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hawa%C3%AF" title="Hawaï">Hawaï</a> en <a href="/wiki/Nieuw-Zeeland" title="Nieuw-Zeeland">Nieuw-Zeeland</a>. Ze concurreren daar om leefruimte met <a href="/wiki/Endemie_(biogeografie)" title="Endemie (biogeografie)">inheemse</a> vogelsoorten en worden vaak beschouwd als invasieve <a href="/wiki/Exoot" title="Exoot">exoten</a>. De gewone <a href="/wiki/Spreeuw" title="Spreeuw">spreeuw</a> is het meest bekend in Europa en Noord-Amerika. In grote delen van Azië en in het gebied van de Grote Oceaan is de <a href="/wiki/Treurmaina" title="Treurmaina">treurmaina</a> de meest voorkomende soort spreeuw. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomie">Taxonomie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spreeuwen&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Taxonomie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spreeuwen&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Taxonomie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De familie van de spreeuwen maakt deel uit van de superfamilie <a href="/wiki/Muscicapoidea" title="Muscicapoidea">Muscicapoidea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Noord-Amerika komen vogels voor die erg op spreeuwen lijken en ook zo genoemd worden, zoals de <a href="/wiki/Epauletspreeuw" title="Epauletspreeuw">epauletspreeuw</a> (<i>Agelaius phoeniceus</i>). Deze vogelsoorten zijn niet verwant aan de gewone spreeuwen maar behoren tot de superfamilie <a href="/wiki/Passeroidea" title="Passeroidea">Passeroidea</a> waartoe ook de <a href="/wiki/Gorzen_(vogels)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorzen (vogels)">gorzen</a> (Emberizidae) en <a href="/wiki/Mussen" title="Mussen">mussen</a> behoren.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De familie telt ruim 120 soorten.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Geslacht <i><a href="/wiki/Acridotheres" title="Acridotheres">Acridotheres</a></i> (11 soorten maina's, waaronder <a href="/wiki/Treurmaina" title="Treurmaina">treurmaina</a>)</li> <li>Geslacht <i><a href="/wiki/Agropsar" title="Agropsar">Agropsar</a></i> (2 soorten)</li> <li>Geslacht <i><a href="/wiki/Ampeliceps" title="Ampeliceps">Ampeliceps</a></i> (1 soort: <a href="/wiki/Kroonmaina" title="Kroonmaina">kroonmaina</a>)</li> <li>Geslacht <i><a href="/wiki/Aplonis" title="Aplonis">Aplonis</a></i> (25 soorten <a href="/wiki/Aplonis" title="Aplonis">purperspreeuwen</a>)</li> <li>Geslacht <i><a href="/wiki/Abbotts_spreeuw" title="Abbotts spreeuw">Arizelopsar</a></i> (Abbotts spreeuw)</li> <li>Geslacht <i><a href="/wiki/Basilornis" title="Basilornis">Basilornis</a></i> (drie soorten koningsspreeuwen)</li> <li>Geslacht <i><a href="/wiki/Cinnyricinclus" title="Cinnyricinclus">Cinnyricinclus</a></i> (1 soort: <a href="/wiki/Amethistspreeuw" title="Amethistspreeuw">amethistspreeuw</a>)</li> <li>Geslacht <i><a href="/wiki/Creatophora" title="Creatophora">Creatophora</a></i> (1 soort: <a href="/wiki/Lelspreeuw" title="Lelspreeuw">lelspreeuw</a>)</li> <li>Geslacht <i><a href="/wiki/Enodes" title="Enodes">Enodes</a></i> (1 soort: (<a href="/wiki/Roodbrauwspreeuw" title="Roodbrauwspreeuw">roodbrauwspreeuw</a>)</li> <li>Geslacht <i><a href="/wiki/Fregilupus" title="Fregilupus">Fregilupus</a></i> (1 soort: <a href="/wiki/Hopspreeuw" title="Hopspreeuw">hopspreeuw</a>) †</li> <li>Geslacht <i><a href="/wiki/Mindanaokoningsspreeuw" title="Mindanaokoningsspreeuw">Goodfellowia</a></i> (1 soort: mindanaokoningsspreeuw)</li> <li>Geslacht <i><a href="/wiki/Gracula" title="Gracula">Gracula</a></i> (6 soorten beo's, waaronder de <a href="/wiki/Beo_(vogel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beo (vogel)">grote beo</a>)</li> <li>Geslacht <i><a href="/wiki/Gracupica" title="Gracupica">Gracupica</a></i> (4 soorten)</li> <li>Geslacht <i><a href="/wiki/Grafisia" title="Grafisia">Grafisia</a></i> (1 soort: <a href="/wiki/Witkraagspreeuw" title="Witkraagspreeuw">witkraagspreeuw</a>)</li> <li>Geslacht <i><a href="/wiki/Hartlaubius" title="Hartlaubius">Hartlaubius</a></i> (1 soort: <a href="/wiki/Madagaskarspreeuw" title="Madagaskarspreeuw">madagaskarspreeuw</a>)</li> <li>Geslacht <i><a href="/wiki/Hylopsar" title="Hylopsar">Hylopsar</a></i> (2 soorten)</li> <li>Geslacht <i><a href="/wiki/Lamprotornis" title="Lamprotornis">Lamprotornis</a></i> (23 soorten glansspreeuwen)</li> <li>Geslacht <i><a href="/wiki/Leucopsar" title="Leucopsar">Leucopsar</a></i> (1 soort: <a href="/wiki/Bali-spreeuw" class="mw-redirect" title="Bali-spreeuw">bali-spreeuw</a>)</li> <li>Geslacht <i><a href="/wiki/Mino_(geslacht)" title="Mino (geslacht)">Mino</a></i> (3 soorten)</li> <li>Geslacht <i><a href="/wiki/Necropsar" title="Necropsar">Necropsar</a></i> (1 soort: <a href="/wiki/Rodriguesspreeuw" title="Rodriguesspreeuw">rodriguesspreeuw</a>) †</li> <li>Geslacht <i><a href="/wiki/Neocichla" title="Neocichla">Neocichla</a></i> (1 soort: <a href="/wiki/Witvleugelspreeuw" title="Witvleugelspreeuw">witvleugelspreeuw</a>)</li> <li>Geslacht <i><a href="/wiki/Notopholia" title="Notopholia">Notopholia</a></i> (1 soort: <a href="/wiki/Zwartbuikglansspreeuw" title="Zwartbuikglansspreeuw">zwartbuikglansspreeuw</a>)</li> <li>Geslacht <i><a href="/wiki/Onychognathus" title="Onychognathus">Onychognathus</a></i> (11 soorten, waaronder <a href="/wiki/Tristrams_spreeuw" title="Tristrams spreeuw">Tristrams spreeuw</a>)</li> <li>Geslacht <i><a href="/wiki/Pastor_(geslacht)" title="Pastor (geslacht)">Pastor</a></i> (1 soort: <a href="/wiki/Roze_spreeuw" title="Roze spreeuw">roze spreeuw</a>)</li> <li>Geslacht <i><a href="/wiki/Sharpes_spreeuw" title="Sharpes spreeuw">Pholia</a></i> (1 soort: <a href="/wiki/Sharpes_spreeuw" title="Sharpes spreeuw">Sharpes spreeuw</a>)</li> <li>Geslacht <i><a href="/wiki/Poeoptera" title="Poeoptera">Poeoptera</a></i> (3 soorten)</li> <li>Geslacht <i><a href="/wiki/Rhabdornis" title="Rhabdornis">Rhabdornis</a></i> (4 soorten "kruipers")</li> <li>Geslacht <i><a href="/wiki/Sarcops" title="Sarcops">Sarcops</a></i> (1 soort: <a href="/wiki/Kaalkopspreeuw" title="Kaalkopspreeuw">kaalkopspreeuw</a>)</li> <li>Geslacht <i><a href="/wiki/Saroglossa" title="Saroglossa">Saroglossa</a></i> (1 soort: <a href="/wiki/Marmerspreeuw" title="Marmerspreeuw">marmerspreeuw</a>)</li> <li>Geslacht <i><a href="/wiki/Scissirostrum" title="Scissirostrum">Scissirostrum</a></i> (1 soort: <a href="/wiki/Roodstuitspreeuw" title="Roodstuitspreeuw">roodstuitspreeuw</a>)</li> <li>Geslacht <i><a href="/wiki/Speculipastor" title="Speculipastor">Speculipastor</a></i> (1 soort: <a href="/wiki/Spiegelspreeuw" title="Spiegelspreeuw">spiegelspreeuw</a>)</li> <li>Geslacht <i><a href="/wiki/Spodiopsar" title="Spodiopsar">Spodiopsar</a></i> (2 soorten)</li> <li>Geslacht <i><a href="/wiki/Streptocitta" title="Streptocitta">Streptocitta</a></i> (2 soorten)</li> <li>Geslacht <i><a href="/wiki/Sturnia" title="Sturnia">Sturnia</a></i> (5 soorten, waaronder de <a href="/wiki/Pagodespreeuw" title="Pagodespreeuw">pagodespreeuw</a>)</li> <li>Geslacht <i><a href="/wiki/Sturnornis" title="Sturnornis">Sturnornis</a></i> (1 soort: <a href="/wiki/Maskerspreeuw" title="Maskerspreeuw">maskerspreeuw</a>)</li> <li>Geslacht <i><a href="/wiki/Sturnus" title="Sturnus">Sturnus</a></i> (2 soorten, waaronder de gewone <a href="/wiki/Spreeuw" title="Spreeuw">spreeuw</a>)</li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Craig, A.</span> <i>et al.</i> 2017. Starlings (Sturnidae). In: <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">del Hoyo, J</span> <i>et al</i> (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. (retrieved from <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.hbw.com/node/52370">http://www.hbw.com/node/52370</a> on 22 October 2017).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tolweb.org/Muscicapoidea/67307">Muscicapoidea</a>. <i>tolweb.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211008070505/http://tolweb.org/Muscicapoidea/67307">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-10-08">8 oktober 2021</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tolweb.org/Passeroidea/67278">Passeroidea</a>. <i>tolweb.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211008120500/http://tolweb.org/Passeroidea/67278">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-10-08">8 oktober 2021</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Gill F, D Donsker & P Rasmussen</span> (Eds). 2023. <a href="/wiki/IOC_World_Bird_List" title="IOC World Bird List">IOC World Bird List</a> (v13.1)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Families_van_de_zangvogels_(Passeriformes)" class="navigatie-titel">Families van de <a href="/wiki/Zangvogels" title="Zangvogels">zangvogels</a> (Passeriformes)</div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content"> <p>Acanthisittidae (<a href="/wiki/Rotswinterkoningen" title="Rotswinterkoningen">Rotswinterkoningen</a>) · Acanthizidae (<a href="/wiki/Australische_zangers" title="Australische zangers">Australische zangers</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Acrocephalidae" title="Acrocephalidae">Acrocephalidae</a> (Rietzangers) · Aegithalidae (<a href="/wiki/Staartmezen" title="Staartmezen">Staartmezen</a>) · Aegithinidae (<a href="/wiki/Iora%27s" title="Iora's">Iora's</a>) · Alaudidae (<a href="/wiki/Leeuweriken" title="Leeuweriken">Leeuweriken</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Alcippe" title="Alcippe">Alcippeidae</a> (Alcippes) · <a href="/wiki/Artamidae" title="Artamidae">Artamidae</a> (Spitsvogels) · Atrichornithidae (<a href="/wiki/Doornkruipers" title="Doornkruipers">Doornkruipers</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Bernieridae" title="Bernieridae">Bernieridae</a> (Madagaskarzangers) · Bombycillidae (<a href="/wiki/Pestvogels" title="Pestvogels">Pestvogels</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Buphagidae" title="Buphagidae">Buphagidae</a> (Ossenpikkers) · <a href="/wiki/Calcariidae" title="Calcariidae">Calcariidae</a> (IJsgorzen) · Callaeidae (<a href="/wiki/Nieuw-Zeelandse_lelvogels" title="Nieuw-Zeelandse lelvogels">Nieuw-Zeelandse lelvogels</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Calyptomenidae" title="Calyptomenidae">Calyptomenidae</a> (Afrikaanse breedbekken) · <a href="/wiki/Calyptophilidae" title="Calyptophilidae">Calyptophilidae</a> (Tapuittangaren) · Campephagidae (<a href="/wiki/Rupsvogels" title="Rupsvogels">Rupsvogels</a>) · Cardinalidae (<a href="/wiki/Kardinaalachtigen" title="Kardinaalachtigen">Kardinaalachtigen</a>) · Certhiidae (<a href="/wiki/Echte_boomkruipers" title="Echte boomkruipers">Echte boomkruipers</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Cettiidae" title="Cettiidae">Cettiidae</a> (Struikzangers) · Chaetopidae (<a href="/wiki/Rotsspringers_(vogels)" title="Rotsspringers (vogels)">Rotsspringers</a>) · Chloropseidae (<a href="/wiki/Bladvogels" title="Bladvogels">Bladvogels</a>) · Cinclidae (<a href="/wiki/Waterspreeuwen" title="Waterspreeuwen">Waterspreeuwen</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Cinclosomatidae" title="Cinclosomatidae">Cinclosomatidae</a> (Kwartellijsters) · <a href="/wiki/Cisticolidae" title="Cisticolidae">Cisticolidae</a> (Graszangers) · Climacteridae (<a href="/wiki/Australische_kruipers" title="Australische kruipers">Australische kruipers</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Cnemophilidae" title="Cnemophilidae">Cnemophilidae</a> (Satijnvogels) · Conopophagidae (<a href="/wiki/Muggeneters" title="Muggeneters">Muggeneters</a>) · Corcoracidae (<a href="/wiki/Slijknestkraaien" title="Slijknestkraaien">Slijknestkraaien</a>) · Corvidae (<a href="/wiki/Kraaien_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kraaien (hoofdbetekenis)">Kraaien</a>) · Cotingidae (<a href="/wiki/Cotinga%27s" title="Cotinga's">Cotinga's</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Dasyornithidae" title="Dasyornithidae">Dasyornithidae</a> (Borstelvogels) · Dicaeidae (<a href="/wiki/Bastaardhoningvogels" title="Bastaardhoningvogels">Bastaardhoningvogels</a>) · Dicruridae (<a href="/wiki/Drongo%27s" title="Drongo's">Drongo's</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Donacobiidae" title="Donacobiidae">Donacobiidae</a> (Zwartkopdonacobius) · Dulidae (<a href="/wiki/Palmtapuiten" title="Palmtapuiten">Palmtapuiten</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Elachuridae" title="Elachuridae">Elachuridae</a> (Elachura) · Emberizidae (<a href="/wiki/Gorzen" title="Gorzen">Gorzen</a>) · Erythrocercidae (<a href="/wiki/Elfmonarchen" title="Elfmonarchen">Elfmonarchen</a>) · Estrildidae (<a href="/wiki/Prachtvinken" title="Prachtvinken">Prachtvinken</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Leldikkoppen" title="Leldikkoppen">Eulacestomatidae</a> (Leldikkop) · <a href="/wiki/Eupetidae" title="Eupetidae">Eupetidae</a> (Ralbabbelaars) · Eurylaimidae (<a href="/wiki/Breedbekken_en_hapvogels" title="Breedbekken en hapvogels">Breedbekken en hapvogels</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Falcunculidae" title="Falcunculidae">Falcunculidae</a> (Harlekijndikkoppen) · <a href="/wiki/Formicariidae" title="Formicariidae">Formicariidae</a> (Mierlijsters) · Fringillidae (<a href="/wiki/Vinkachtigen" title="Vinkachtigen">Vinkachtigen</a>) · Furnariidae (<a href="/wiki/Ovenvogels" title="Ovenvogels">Ovenvogels</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Grallariidae" title="Grallariidae">Grallariidae</a> (Mierpitta's) · Hirundinidae (<a href="/wiki/Zwaluwen_(zangvogels)" title="Zwaluwen (zangvogels)">Zwaluwen</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Hyliidae" title="Hyliidae">Hyliidae</a> (Hylia's) · <a href="/wiki/Hyliotidae" title="Hyliotidae">Hyliotidae</a> (Hyliota's) · <a href="/wiki/Hylocitreidae" title="Hylocitreidae">Hylocitreidae</a> (Bessendikkop) · <a href="/wiki/Hypocoliidae" title="Hypocoliidae">Hypocoliidae</a> (Zijdestaarten) · Icteridae (<a href="/wiki/Troepialen" title="Troepialen">Troepialen</a>) · Icteriidae (<a href="/wiki/Geelborstzanger" title="Geelborstzanger">Geelborstzanger</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Ifrita%27s" title="Ifrita's">Ifritidae</a> (Ifrita) · Irenidae (<a href="/wiki/Irena%27s" title="Irena's">Irena's</a>) · Laniidae (<a href="/wiki/Klauwieren" title="Klauwieren">Klauwieren</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Leiothrichidae" title="Leiothrichidae">Leiothrichidae</a> (Babbelaars) · <a href="/wiki/Locustellidae" title="Locustellidae">Locustellidae</a> (Sprinkhaanzangers) · <a href="/wiki/Machaerirhynchidae" title="Machaerirhynchidae">Machaerirhynchidae</a> (Bootsnavels) · <a href="/wiki/Macrosphenidae" title="Macrosphenidae">Macrosphenidae</a> (Afrikaanse zangers) · <a href="/wiki/Malaconotidae" title="Malaconotidae">Malaconotidae</a> (Bosklauwieren) · Maluridae (<a href="/wiki/Elfjes" title="Elfjes">Elfjes</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Paradijspitta%27s" title="Paradijspitta's">Melampittidae</a> (Paradijspitta's) · <a href="/wiki/Melanocharitidae" title="Melanocharitidae">Melanocharitidae</a> (Bessenpikkers) · <a href="/wiki/Melanopareiidae" title="Melanopareiidae">Melanopareiidae</a> (Maansluipers) · Meliphagidae (<a href="/wiki/Honingeters" title="Honingeters">Honingeters</a>) · Menuridae (<a href="/wiki/Liervogels" title="Liervogels">Liervogels</a>) · Mimidae (<a href="/wiki/Spotlijsters" title="Spotlijsters">Spotlijsters</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Mitrospingidae" title="Mitrospingidae">Mitrospingidae</a> (Mitrospingustangaren) · Modulatricidae (<a href="/wiki/Vlekkeellijsters" title="Vlekkeellijsters">Vlekkeellijsters</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Mohoidae" title="Mohoidae">Mohoidae</a> (O'o's) · <a href="/wiki/Mohouidae" title="Mohouidae">Mohouidae</a> (Mohoua's) · Monarchidae (<a href="/wiki/Monarchen" title="Monarchen">Monarchen</a>) · Motacillidae (<a href="/wiki/Kwikstaarten_en_piepers" title="Kwikstaarten en piepers">Kwikstaarten en piepers</a>) · Muscicapidae (<a href="/wiki/Vliegenvangers_(vogelfamilie)" title="Vliegenvangers (vogelfamilie)">Vliegenvangers</a>) · Nectariniidae (<a href="/wiki/Honingzuigers" title="Honingzuigers">Honingzuigers</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Neosittidae" title="Neosittidae">Neosittidae</a> (Boomlopers) · <a href="/wiki/Nesospingidae" title="Nesospingidae">Nesospingidae</a> (Puertoricaanse tangare) · <a href="/wiki/Nicatoridae" title="Nicatoridae">Nicatoridae</a> (Nicators) · <a href="/wiki/Notiomystidae" title="Notiomystidae">Notiomystidae</a> (Geelbandborstelvogel) · Oreoicidae (<a href="/wiki/Oreoica%27s" title="Oreoica's">Oreoica's</a>) · Oriolidae (<a href="/wiki/Wielewalen_en_vijgvogels" title="Wielewalen en vijgvogels">Wielewalen en vijgvogels</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Orthonychidae" title="Orthonychidae">Orthonychidae</a> (Stronklopers) · Pachycephalidae (<a href="/wiki/Dikkoppen_en_fluiters" title="Dikkoppen en fluiters">Dikkoppen en fluiters</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Panuridae" title="Panuridae">Panuridae</a> (Baardmannetje) · Paradisaeidae (<a href="/wiki/Paradijsvogels" title="Paradijsvogels">Paradijsvogels</a>) · Paradoxornithidae (<a href="/wiki/Diksnavelmezen" title="Diksnavelmezen">Diksnavelmezen</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Paramythiidae" title="Paramythiidae">Paramythiidae</a> (Prachtbessenpikkers) · Pardalotidae (<a href="/wiki/Diamantvogels" title="Diamantvogels">Diamantvogels</a>) · Paridae (<a href="/wiki/Mezen_(vogels)" title="Mezen (vogels)">Mezen</a>) · Parulidae (<a href="/wiki/Amerikaanse_zangers" title="Amerikaanse zangers">Amerikaanse zangers</a>) · Passerellidae (<a href="/wiki/Amerikaanse_gorzen" title="Amerikaanse gorzen">Amerikaanse gorzen</a>) · Passeridae (<a href="/wiki/Mussen" title="Mussen">Mussen</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Pellorneidae" title="Pellorneidae">Pellorneidae</a> (Grondtimalia's) · Petroicidae (<a href="/wiki/Australische_vliegenvangers" title="Australische vliegenvangers">Australische vliegenvangers</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Peucedramidae" title="Peucedramidae">Peucedramidae</a> (Oranjekopzanger) · <a href="/wiki/Phaenicophilidae" title="Phaenicophilidae">Phaenicophilidae</a> (Hispaniolatangaren) · <a href="/wiki/Philepittidae" title="Philepittidae">Philepittidae</a> (Asities) · <a href="/wiki/Phylloscopidae" title="Phylloscopidae">Phylloscopidae</a> (Boszangers) · <a href="/wiki/Picathartidae" title="Picathartidae">Picathartidae</a> (Kaalkopkraaien) · Pipridae (<a href="/wiki/Manakins" title="Manakins">Manakins</a>) · Pittidae (<a href="/wiki/Pitta%27s" title="Pitta's">Pitta's</a>) · Pityriasidae (<a href="/wiki/Borstelkop" title="Borstelkop">Borstelkop</a>) · Platylophidae (<a href="/wiki/Maleise_kuifgaai" title="Maleise kuifgaai">Maleise kuifgaai</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Platysteiridae" title="Platysteiridae">Platysteiridae</a> (Lelvliegenvangers) · Ploceidae (<a href="/wiki/Wevers_en_verwanten" title="Wevers en verwanten">Wevers en verwanten</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Pnoepygidae" title="Pnoepygidae">Pnoepygidae</a> (Pnoepyga's) · Polioptilidae (<a href="/wiki/Muggenvangers" title="Muggenvangers">Muggenvangers</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Pomatostomidae" title="Pomatostomidae">Pomatostomidae</a> (Australaziatische babbelaars) · Promeropidae (<a href="/wiki/Afrikaanse_suikervogels" title="Afrikaanse suikervogels">Afrikaanse suikervogels</a>) · Prunellidae (<a href="/wiki/Heggenmussen" title="Heggenmussen">Heggenmussen</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Psophodidae" title="Psophodidae">Psophodidae</a> (Zwiepfluiters) · Ptiliogonatidae (<a href="/wiki/Zijdevliegenvangers" title="Zijdevliegenvangers">Zijdevliegenvangers</a>) · Ptilonorhynchidae (<a href="/wiki/Prieelvogels" title="Prieelvogels">Prieelvogels</a>) · Pycnonotidae (<a href="/wiki/Buulbuuls" title="Buulbuuls">Buulbuuls</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Regulidae" title="Regulidae">Regulidae</a> (Goudhaantjes) · Remizidae (<a href="/wiki/Buidelmezen" title="Buidelmezen">Buidelmezen</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Geschubde_dikkoppen" title="Geschubde dikkoppen">Rhagologidae</a> (Geschubde dikkop) · Rhinocryptidae (<a href="/wiki/Tapaculo%27s" title="Tapaculo's">Tapaculo's</a>) · Rhipiduridae (<a href="/wiki/Waaierstaarten" title="Waaierstaarten">Waaierstaarten</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Rhodinocichlidae" title="Rhodinocichlidae">Rhodinocichlidae</a> (Troepiaaltangare) · <a href="/wiki/Gevlekte_boomkruipers" title="Gevlekte boomkruipers">Salpornithidae</a> (Gevlekte boomkruipers) · <a href="/wiki/Sapayoidae" title="Sapayoidae">Sapayoidae</a> (Breedbekmanakin) · <a href="/wiki/Scotocercidae" title="Scotocercidae">Scotocercidae</a> (Maquiszanger) · Sittidae (<a href="/wiki/Boomklevers" title="Boomklevers">Boomklevers</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Spindalidae" title="Spindalidae">Spindalidae</a> (Spindalissen) · <a href="/wiki/Stenostiridae" title="Stenostiridae">Stenostiridae</a> (Elfvliegenvangers) · Sturnidae (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Spreeuwen</a>) · Sylviidae (<a href="/wiki/Grasmussen" title="Grasmussen">Grasmussen</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Teretistridae" title="Teretistridae">Teretistridae</a> (Cubaanse zangers) · <a href="/wiki/Thamnophilidae" title="Thamnophilidae">Thamnophilidae</a> (Miervogels) · <a href="/wiki/Tangaren" title="Tangaren">Thraupidae</a> (Tangaren) · <a href="/wiki/Tichodromidae" title="Tichodromidae">Tichodromidae</a> (Rotskruiper) · Timaliidae (<a href="/wiki/Timalia%27s" title="Timalia's">Timalia's</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Tityridae" title="Tityridae">Tityridae</a> (Tityra's) · Troglodytidae (<a href="/wiki/Winterkoningen" title="Winterkoningen">Winterkoningen</a>) · Turdidae (<a href="/wiki/Lijsters_(vogels)" title="Lijsters (vogels)">Lijsters</a>) · Tyrannidae (<a href="/wiki/Tirannen" title="Tirannen">Tirannen</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Urocynchramidae" title="Urocynchramidae">Urocynchramidae</a> (Przewalski's roodmus) · Vangidae (<a href="/wiki/Vanga%27s" title="Vanga's">Vanga's</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Viduidae" title="Viduidae">Viduidae</a> (Wida's) · Vireonidae (<a href="/wiki/Vireo%27s" title="Vireo's">Vireo's</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Zeledoniidae" title="Zeledoniidae">Zeledoniidae</a> (Zeledonia) · Zosteropidae (<a href="/wiki/Brilvogels" title="Brilvogels">Brilvogels</a>) </p> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spreeuwen&oldid=68235816">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spreeuwen&oldid=68235816</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" 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