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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">English poker and faro player (1851–1930)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Poker Alice Ivers</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Poker_Alice_Ivers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Poker_Alice_Ivers.jpg" decoding="async" width="184" height="273" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="184" data-file-height="273" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1851-02-17</span>)</span>17 February 1851<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Devon" title="Devon">Devonshire</a>, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">27 February 1930<span style="display:none">(1930-02-27)</span> (aged 79)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Rapid_City,_South_Dakota" title="Rapid City, South Dakota">Rapid City, South Dakota</a>, US</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label">St. Aloysius Cemetery in Sturgis, South Dakota</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Gambler; Brothel operator; Rancher</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Frank Duffield</li><li>Warren G. Tubbs</li><li>George Huckert</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Alice Ivers Duffield Tubbs Huckert</b> (17 February 1851 – 27 February 1930), better known as <b>Poker Alice</b>, <b>Poker Alice Ivers</b> or <b>Poker Alice Tubbs</b>, was an American <a href="/wiki/Poker" title="Poker">poker</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Faro_(banking_game)" title="Faro (banking game)">faro</a> player<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the <a href="/wiki/Western_United_States" title="Western United States">American West</a>. </p><p>Her family moved from <a href="/wiki/Devon" title="Devon">Devon</a>, England, where she was born, to <a href="/wiki/Virginia_(U.S._state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Virginia (U.S. state)">Virginia</a>, United States, where she was reared and educated. As an adult, Ivers moved to <a href="/wiki/Leadville,_Colorado" title="Leadville, Colorado">Leadville, Colorado</a>, where she met her first husband, Frank Duffield. He got Ivers interested in poker, but he was killed a few years after they married. Ivers made a name for herself by winning money from poker games in places like <a href="/wiki/Silver_City,_New_Mexico" title="Silver City, New Mexico">Silver City, New Mexico</a>, and even working at a <a href="/wiki/Western_saloon" title="Western saloon">saloon</a> in <a href="/wiki/Creede,_Colorado" title="Creede, Colorado">Creede</a>, Colorado, that was owned by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Ford_(outlaw)" title="Robert Ford (outlaw)">Bob Ford</a>, the man who killed <a href="/wiki/Jesse_James" title="Jesse James">Jesse James</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poker_Alice&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"Poker" Alice Ivers was born in England,<sup id="cite_ref-Lackmann_91_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lackmann_91-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sharpe_1928_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sharpe_1928-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to Irish immigrants. Her family moved to Virginia when Alice was twelve. As a young woman, she went to boarding school in Virginia to become a refined lady. While in her late teens, her family moved to Leadville, a city in the then <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Territory" title="Colorado Territory">Colorado Territory</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Williamson_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Williamson-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poker_Alice&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Poker_Alice_early_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Poker_Alice_early_photo.jpg/220px-Poker_Alice_early_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Poker_Alice_early_photo.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="228" data-file-height="275" /></a><figcaption>Poker Alice, early photo</figcaption></figure> <p>It was in Leadville that Alice met Frank Duffield, whom she married<sup id="cite_ref-Lackmann_91_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lackmann_91-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at a young age. Frank Duffield was a mining engineer who played poker in his spare time.<sup id="cite_ref-Sharpe_1928_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sharpe_1928-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After just a few years of marriage, Duffield was killed in an accident<sup id="cite_ref-Sharpe_1928_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sharpe_1928-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while resetting a dynamite charge in a Leadville mine.<sup id="cite_ref-Rutter_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rutter-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ivers was known for splurging her winnings, as when she won a lot of money in Silver City and spent it all in New York. After all of her big wins, she would travel to New York and spend her money on clothes. She was very keen on keeping up with the latest <a href="/wiki/Fashion" title="Fashion">fashions</a> and would buy dresses to wear to play poker, partly as a business investment to distract her opponents.<sup id="cite_ref-Rutter_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rutter-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alice met her next husband around 1890<sup id="cite_ref-Lackmann_91_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lackmann_91-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when she was a dealer in Bedrock Tom's saloon in <a href="/wiki/Deadwood,_South_Dakota" title="Deadwood, South Dakota">Deadwood, South Dakota</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Williamson_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Williamson-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When a drunken miner tried to attack her fellow dealer Warren G. Tubbs with a knife, Alice threatened him with her .38 firearm.<sup id="cite_ref-Sharpe_1929_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sharpe_1929-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After this incident, Tubbs and Ivers started a romance and were married soon after.<sup id="cite_ref-Williamson_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Williamson-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some sources report Alice and Warren had seven children together.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other sources report they did not have any children together, but Alice brought two children into the marriage, a daughter and a son, giving Warren two stepchildren.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her son, George, would take on the Tubbs name. In 1934, George was saved from a train after he was found lying on the tracks. Two women were able to pull him to safety just in time to save his life. At the time of the incident, he was 65 years old, putting his birth around 1868.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Warren was a painter by trade, and it was speculated that through his work, he contracted tuberculosis. For the last years of Warren's life, Alice tried to help him regain his health. A few months before Warren died, Alice moved him to a ranch on the <a href="/wiki/Moreau_River_(South_Dakota)" title="Moreau River (South Dakota)">Moreau River</a>, 100 miles (160 km) from <a href="/wiki/Sturgis,_South_Dakota" title="Sturgis, South Dakota">Sturgis, South Dakota</a>. It was there that Warren died on 31 December 1909.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To secure a proper burial and funeral, Alice wrapped Warren's body in blankets, placed him in their lumber wagon, and with her team of horses, traveled to Sturgis. It took Alice four days to travel along the snow-covered trails to Sturgis, where she was able to arrange a funeral for Warren. In order to pay the funeral costs, Alice traveled to <a href="/wiki/Rapid_City,_South_Dakota" title="Rapid City, South Dakota">Rapid City</a>, where she worked as a bartender for Black Nell in Nell's resort.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alice's third husband was George Huckert,<sup id="cite_ref-Sharpe_1929_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sharpe_1929-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who worked on her homestead taking care of the sheep.<sup id="cite_ref-Yadon_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yadon-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Huckert was constantly proposing to Ivers. Eventually, Ivers owed Huckert $1,008, so she married him, figuring that it would be cheaper than paying his back wages.<sup id="cite_ref-Sharpe_1929_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sharpe_1929-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Huckert died on 12 October 1924.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poker_career">Poker career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poker_Alice&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Poker career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the death of her first husband, Alice started to play poker seriously.<sup id="cite_ref-Sharpe_1928_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sharpe_1928-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alice was in a tough financial position. After failing in a few different jobs including teaching, she turned to poker to support herself financially.<sup id="cite_ref-Yadon_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yadon-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alice would make money by gambling and working as a dealer. Ivers made a name for herself by winning money from poker games.<sup id="cite_ref-Sharpe_1928_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sharpe_1928-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the time Ivers was given the name "Poker Alice,"<sup id="cite_ref-Williamson_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Williamson-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> she was drawing in large crowds to watch her play and men were constantly challenging her to play. Saloon owners liked that Ivers was a respectable woman who kept to her values, including her refusal to play poker on Sundays.<sup id="cite_ref-Sharpe_1929_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sharpe_1929-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As her <a href="/wiki/Reputation" title="Reputation">reputation</a> grew, so did the amount of money she was making. Some nights she would make $6,000,<sup id="cite_ref-Sharpe_1929_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sharpe_1929-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an incredibly large sum of money at the time. Alice claimed that she won $250,000, which would now be worth more than three million dollars.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Ivers used her good looks to distract men at the poker table. She always had the newest dresses,<sup id="cite_ref-Rutter_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rutter-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and even in her 50s was considered a very attractive woman. She was also very good at counting cards and figuring odds, which helped her at the table.<sup id="cite_ref-Fifer_152_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fifer_152-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alice was known always to have carried a gun with her, preferably her .38, and frequently smoked cigars.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poker's_Palace_and_jail_time"><span id="Poker.27s_Palace_and_jail_time"></span>Poker's Palace and jail time</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poker_Alice&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Poker's Palace and jail time"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After Warren Tubbs's death, Alice eventually purchased a building which sat on the south side of <a href="/wiki/Bear_Butte_Creek" title="Bear Butte Creek">Bear Butte Creek</a>, between the city of Sturgis and <a href="/wiki/Fort_Meade_(South_Dakota)" title="Fort Meade (South Dakota)">Fort Meade</a>, where the current Sturgis City Park now stands.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Poker Alice's" resort, as it was commonly known,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> gained notoriety in 1913 due to a confrontation between soldiers of Troop K, stationed at Fort Meade, and Alice herself. </p><p>Trouble had initially developed between the soldiers and Alice in the early part of July 1913, a little over a week before the shooting. Later that week, the trouble was rekindled, and finally once again on Monday, 14 July.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around 10:30pm, five soldiers of Troop K, accompanied by a number of members of the South Dakota guard, which had recently been stationed at Fort Meade, went to Alice's resort for the intention of starting a "rough house". After the soldiers were refused admittance, they began throwing stones through the windows of Alice's resort and cutting telephone and electric wires. In response, Alice opened fire, landing five shots. One struck Private Fred Koetzle of Troop K in the head, and around midnight, he died from the wound.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another soldier, 22-year-old Joseph C. Miner, was also shot, the bullet passing three inches above his heart. While he was initially expected to also die from his wounds, he would later recover.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three other individuals were also struck, including a civilian.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Immediately following the shooting, police, the sheriff and his deputies arrived at the scene. Alice, along with six of her girls, were placed under arrest and sent to the county jail.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> No charges were filed by State's Attorney Gray of Meade County against Alice, for the shooting and subsequent death of Private Koetzle. After investigating the facts of that night, it was determined that Alice was justified in the shooting, as she was defending, or attempting to defend, her personal property. However, she was charged with keeping a house of "illfame", and her six girls, Jennie Palmer, Bessie Brundidge, Ann Carr, Birdie Harris, Mabel Smith, and Edith Brown, were convicted of frequenting a house of "illfame".<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two years later, another confrontation at Poker Alice's resort led to the shooting of several soldiers and one civilian. Private Cadwell was shot in the abdominal region, Private Wood in the neck, and an unnamed civilian in the arm. The incident was written off as a "booze" fight.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alice continued to have run-ins with the law, culminating in the 1920s. In 1924, her resort was raided for <a href="/wiki/Rum-running" title="Rum-running">bootlegging</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following year, her resort was raided, possibly for the last time, and Alice was charged and convicted of operating a house of prostitution.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1928, facing time in the state penitentiary for her convictions of bootlegging and running a house of prostitution, Alice's community came together to petition the governor to grant her a pardon. The claim made was that Alice was in poor health, and confinement to prison could be fatal for her. Hundreds signed the petition.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 20 December 1928, the pardon was granted by then Governor <a href="/wiki/William_J._Bulow" title="William J. Bulow">William J. Bulow</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After being pardoned, Poker Alice appears to have retired. No future run-ins with the law would be reported.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poker_Alice&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On Thursday, 6 February 1930, Alice underwent a <a href="/wiki/Gallbladder" title="Gallbladder">gallbladder</a> operation in Rapid City. There was a general fear that recovery would be difficult due to her advanced age; however, just two days later, it appeared that Alice was recovering speedily and she was expected to be able to return home before long.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her recovery continued to appear to be progressing, but her doctors did warn that there was no surety she was out of danger.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 27 February 1930, Alice died.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Funeral services were held for Alice on 1 March 1930 at the St. Aloysius Cemetery in Sturgis. Father Columban of the Catholic Church gave a sermon at her grave.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When her will was read, it was revealed that Alice had disinherited her relatives for not paying attention to her in her declining years; instead, she divided her estate among her friends.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poker_Alice&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In 1960, <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stuart" title="Barbara Stuart">Barbara Stuart</a> played Poker Alice in a three-part episode of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Texan_(TV_series)" title="The Texan (TV series)">The Texan</a></i>.</li> <li>Ivers has been fictionalized in several films, including the 1978 <a href="/wiki/Television_film" title="Television film">TV movie</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Maverick" title="The New Maverick">The New Maverick</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/James_Garner" title="James Garner">James Garner</a> as <a href="/wiki/Maverick_(TV_series)#James_Garner_as_Bret_Maverick" title="Maverick (TV series)">Bret Maverick</a> and <a href="/wiki/Susan_Sullivan" title="Susan Sullivan">Susan Sullivan</a> as Poker Alice Ivers. In another television film, <i><a href="/wiki/Poker_Alice_(1987_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Poker Alice (1987 film)">Poker Alice</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> plays the cigar-smoking and <a href="/wiki/Bordello" class="mw-redirect" title="Bordello">bordello</a>-owning poker player.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film is so fictionalized that the character is given another surname.</li> <li>Ivers is also mentioned as one of the legends of the Wild West in the <i><a href="/wiki/Lucky_Luke" title="Lucky Luke">Lucky Luke</a></i> album <i><a href="/wiki/Calamity_Jane_(Lucky_Luke)" title="Calamity Jane (Lucky Luke)">Calamity Jane</a></i></li> <li>Poker Alice was the name used by a UK indie band from Stratford-upon-Avon in the mid 90s</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poker_Alice&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.denverlibrary.org/colorado-biographies/poker-alice-tubbs-1851-1930">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Poker" Alice Tubbs (1851-1930)"</a>. <i>Denver Public Library History</i>. 10 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Denver+Public+Library+History&rft.atitle=%22Poker%22+Alice+Tubbs+%281851-1930%29&rft.date=2018-12-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.denverlibrary.org%2Fcolorado-biographies%2Fpoker-alice-tubbs-1851-1930&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoker+Alice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrimble2017" class="citation web cs1">Trimble, Marshall (27 September 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://truewestmagazine.com/article/poker-alice/">"Poker Alice"</a>. <i>True West Magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=True+West+Magazine&rft.atitle=Poker+Alice&rft.date=2017-09-27&rft.aulast=Trimble&rft.aufirst=Marshall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftruewestmagazine.com%2Farticle%2Fpoker-alice%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoker+Alice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCooper1927" class="citation news cs1">Cooper, Courtney Ryley (3 December 1927). "Easy Come, Easy Go". <i>Saturday Evening Post</i>. Curtis Publishing Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Saturday+Evening+Post&rft.atitle=Easy+Come%2C+Easy+Go&rft.date=1927-12-03&rft.aulast=Cooper&rft.aufirst=Courtney+Ryley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoker+Alice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Queen of Faro Camps to see World Series". <i>Rapid City Journal</i>. 5 October 1929.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rapid+City+Journal&rft.atitle=Queen+of+Faro+Camps+to+see+World+Series&rft.date=1929-10-05&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoker+Alice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legendsofamerica.com/we-pokeralice/">"Poker Alice – Famous Frontier Gambler"</a>. <i>Legends of America</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Legends+of+America&rft.atitle=Poker+Alice+%E2%80%93+Famous+Frontier+Gambler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legendsofamerica.com%2Fwe-pokeralice%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoker+Alice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lackmann_91-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lackmann_91_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lackmann_91_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lackmann_91_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLackmann1997" class="citation book cs1">Lackmann, Ronald W. (1 January 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=08xbheDN044C&dq=poker+alice&pg=PA91"><i>Women of the Western Frontier in Fact, Fiction, and Film</i></a>. McFarland. p. 91. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-0400-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-0400-1"><bdi>978-0-7864-0400-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Women+of+the+Western+Frontier+in+Fact%2C+Fiction%2C+and+Film&rft.pages=91&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=1997-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-0400-1&rft.aulast=Lackmann&rft.aufirst=Ronald+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D08xbheDN044C%26dq%3Dpoker%2Balice%26pg%3DPA91&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoker+Alice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sharpe_1928-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sharpe_1928_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sharpe_1928_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sharpe_1928_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sharpe_1928_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sharpe_1928_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharpe2015" class="citation book cs1">Sharpe, Graham (5 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7E4mEAAAQBAJ&dq=poker+alice&pg=PA1930"><i>Poker's Strangest Hands</i></a>. Portico. p. 1928. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-910232-31-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-910232-31-6"><bdi>978-1-910232-31-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Poker%27s+Strangest+Hands&rft.pages=1928&rft.pub=Portico&rft.date=2015-03-05&rft.isbn=978-1-910232-31-6&rft.aulast=Sharpe&rft.aufirst=Graham&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7E4mEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dpoker%2Balice%26pg%3DPA1930&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoker+Alice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Williamson-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Williamson_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Williamson_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Williamson_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Williamson_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliamson2012" class="citation book cs1">Williamson, G. R. (15 May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kOmYjtNDveQC&dq=poker+alice&pg=PT227"><i>Frontier Gambling</i></a>. G.R. Williamson. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9852780-1-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9852780-1-4"><bdi>978-0-9852780-1-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Frontier+Gambling&rft.pub=G.R.+Williamson&rft.date=2012-05-15&rft.isbn=978-0-9852780-1-4&rft.aulast=Williamson&rft.aufirst=G.+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkOmYjtNDveQC%26dq%3Dpoker%2Balice%26pg%3DPT227&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoker+Alice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rutter-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rutter_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rutter_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rutter_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRutter2012" class="citation book cs1">Rutter, Michael (26 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=e86y5O6l0uIC&dq=poker+alice&pg=PT278"><i>Upstairs Girls: Prostitution in the American West</i></a>. Farcountry Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56037-542-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56037-542-5"><bdi>978-1-56037-542-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Upstairs+Girls%3A+Prostitution+in+the+American+West&rft.pub=Farcountry+Press&rft.date=2012-11-26&rft.isbn=978-1-56037-542-5&rft.aulast=Rutter&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3De86y5O6l0uIC%26dq%3Dpoker%2Balice%26pg%3DPT278&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoker+Alice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sharpe_1929-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sharpe_1929_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sharpe_1929_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sharpe_1929_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sharpe_1929_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sharpe_1929_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharpe2015" class="citation book cs1">Sharpe, Graham (5 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7E4mEAAAQBAJ&dq=poker+alice&pg=PA1930"><i>Poker's Strangest Hands</i></a>. Portico. p. 1929. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-910232-31-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-910232-31-6"><bdi>978-1-910232-31-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Poker%27s+Strangest+Hands&rft.pages=1929&rft.pub=Portico&rft.date=2015-03-05&rft.isbn=978-1-910232-31-6&rft.aulast=Sharpe&rft.aufirst=Graham&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7E4mEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dpoker%2Balice%26pg%3DPA1930&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoker+Alice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarris2019" class="citation book cs1">Harris, Martin (23 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YZWeDwAAQBAJ&dq=poker+alice+children&pg=PT121"><i>Poker & Pop Culture: Telling the Story of America's Favorite Card Game</i></a>. D&B Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-912862-00-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-912862-00-9"><bdi>978-1-912862-00-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Poker+%26+Pop+Culture%3A+Telling+the+Story+of+America%27s+Favorite+Card+Game&rft.pub=D%26B+Publishing&rft.date=2019-06-23&rft.isbn=978-1-912862-00-9&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYZWeDwAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dpoker%2Balice%2Bchildren%26pg%3DPT121&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoker+Alice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWallisMcCubbin2011" class="citation book cs1">Wallis, Michael; McCubbin, Robert (1 May 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=q-K7LaF7htkC&dq=poker+alice+children&pg=PT1725"><i>The Wild West: 365 Days</i></a>. Abrams. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61312-144-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61312-144-3"><bdi>978-1-61312-144-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Wild+West%3A+365+Days&rft.pub=Abrams&rft.date=2011-05-01&rft.isbn=978-1-61312-144-3&rft.aulast=Wallis&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=McCubbin%2C+Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dq-K7LaF7htkC%26dq%3Dpoker%2Balice%2Bchildren%26pg%3DPT1725&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoker+Alice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Warren Tubbs". <i>Black Hills Press</i>. 3 January 1909.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Black+Hills+Press&rft.atitle=Warren+Tubbs&rft.date=1909-01-03&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoker+Alice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Son of Notorious Hills Character Saved from Train". <i>Argus-Leader</i>. 14 April 1934.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Argus-Leader&rft.atitle=Son+of+Notorious+Hills+Character+Saved+from+Train&rft.date=1934-04-14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoker+Alice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSoldat1953" class="citation news cs1">Soldat, Kate (21 June 1953). "Poker Alice's Career Had Pathetic, Stormy Events". <i>Rapid City Journal</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rapid+City+Journal&rft.atitle=Poker+Alice%27s+Career+Had+Pathetic%2C+Stormy+Events&rft.date=1953-06-21&rft.aulast=Soldat&rft.aufirst=Kate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoker+Alice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Warren Tubbs". <i>Black Hills Press</i>. 3 January 1910.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Black+Hills+Press&rft.atitle=Warren+Tubbs&rft.date=1910-01-03&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoker+Alice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> South Dakota Department of Health. Index to South Dakota Death Records, 1905-1955. Pierre, SD, USA: South Dakota Department of Health. Certificate no. 19024</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSoldat1953" class="citation news cs1">Soldat, Kate (21 June 1953). "Poker Alice's Career Had Pathetic, Stormy Events". <i>Rap</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rap&rft.atitle=Poker+Alice%27s+Career+Had+Pathetic%2C+Stormy+Events&rft.date=1953-06-21&rft.aulast=Soldat&rft.aufirst=Kate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoker+Alice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yadon-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Yadon_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yadon_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYadon2010" class="citation book cs1">Yadon, Laurence (23 September 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3nOKDgAAQBAJ&dq=poker+alice&pg=PT69"><i>100 Oklahoma Outlaws, Gangsters & Lawmen</i></a>. Pelican Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4556-0004-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4556-0004-5"><bdi>978-1-4556-0004-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=100+Oklahoma+Outlaws%2C+Gangsters+%26+Lawmen&rft.pub=Pelican+Publishing&rft.date=2010-09-23&rft.isbn=978-1-4556-0004-5&rft.aulast=Yadon&rft.aufirst=Laurence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3nOKDgAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dpoker%2Balice%26pg%3DPT69&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoker+Alice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">South Dakota Department of Health. <i>Index to South Dakota Death Records, 1905-1955</i>. Pierre, SD, USA: South Dakota Department of Health. Certificate Number 94153 Page Number 434</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fifer_152-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fifer_152_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFifer2008" class="citation book cs1">Fifer, Barbara C. (1 April 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5vJBxZP_v7EC&dq=poker+alice&pg=PT172"><i>Bad Boys of the Black Hills: And Some Wild Women, Too</i></a>. Farcountry Press. p. 152. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56037-548-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56037-548-7"><bdi>978-1-56037-548-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bad+Boys+of+the+Black+Hills%3A+And+Some+Wild+Women%2C+Too&rft.pages=152&rft.pub=Farcountry+Press&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.isbn=978-1-56037-548-7&rft.aulast=Fifer&rft.aufirst=Barbara+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5vJBxZP_v7EC%26dq%3Dpoker%2Balice%26pg%3DPT172&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoker+Alice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFifer2008" class="citation book cs1">Fifer, Barbara C. (1 April 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5vJBxZP_v7EC&dq=poker+alice&pg=PT172"><i>Bad Boys of the Black Hills: And Some Wild Women, Too</i></a>. Farcountry Press. pp. 152, 154. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56037-548-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56037-548-7"><bdi>978-1-56037-548-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bad+Boys+of+the+Black+Hills%3A+And+Some+Wild+Women%2C+Too&rft.pages=152%2C+154&rft.pub=Farcountry+Press&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.isbn=978-1-56037-548-7&rft.aulast=Fifer&rft.aufirst=Barbara+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5vJBxZP_v7EC%26dq%3Dpoker%2Balice%26pg%3DPT172&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoker+Alice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolland1987" class="citation news cs1">Holland, Debra (26 January 1987). "Sturgis Debates Saving Historic House". <i>Rapid City Journal</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rapid+City+Journal&rft.atitle=Sturgis+Debates+Saving+Historic+House&rft.date=1987-01-26&rft.aulast=Holland&rft.aufirst=Debra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoker+Alice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Poker Alice ' Resort at Sturgis Raided". <i>Rapid City Journal</i>. 10 June 1924.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rapid+City+Journal&rft.atitle=Poker+Alice+%27+Resort+at+Sturgis+Raided&rft.date=1924-06-10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoker+Alice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Two Soldiers Shot; One Dead". <i>The Mitchell Capital</i>. 17 July 1913.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Mitchell+Capital&rft.atitle=Two+Soldiers+Shot%3B+One+Dead&rft.date=1913-07-17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoker+Alice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Poker Alice," Dive Keeper at Sturgis Kills Soldier Wounds Five Others". <i>Rapid City Journal</i>. 16 July 1913.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rapid+City+Journal&rft.atitle=%22Poker+Alice%2C%22+Dive+Keeper+at+Sturgis+Kills+Soldier+Wounds+Five+Others&rft.date=1913-07-16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoker+Alice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Fatal Shooting At Sturgis Monday". <i>The Daily Deadwood Pioneer-Times</i>. 16 July 1913.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Deadwood+Pioneer-Times&rft.atitle=Fatal+Shooting+At+Sturgis+Monday&rft.date=1913-07-16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoker+Alice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Poker Alice," Dive Keeper at Sturgis Kills Soldier Wounds Five Others". <i>Rapid City Journal</i>. 16 July 1913.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rapid+City+Journal&rft.atitle=%22Poker+Alice%2C%22+Dive+Keeper+at+Sturgis+Kills+Soldier+Wounds+Five+Others&rft.date=1913-07-16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoker+Alice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Poker Alice," Dive Keeper at Sturgis Kills Soldier Wounds Five Others". <i>Rapid City Journal</i>. 16 July 1913.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rapid+City+Journal&rft.atitle=%22Poker+Alice%2C%22+Dive+Keeper+at+Sturgis+Kills+Soldier+Wounds+Five+Others&rft.date=1913-07-16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoker+Alice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Will not be tried for killing of Koetzle". <i>The Weekly Pioneer Times Mining Review</i>. 17 July 1913.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Weekly+Pioneer+Times+Mining+Review&rft.atitle=Will+not+be+tried+for+killing+of+Koetzle&rft.date=1913-07-17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoker+Alice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Spicy Sturgis Stories". <i>Lead Daily Call</i>. 12 October 1915.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lead+Daily+Call&rft.atitle=Spicy+Sturgis+Stories&rft.date=1915-10-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoker+Alice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Poker Alice ' Resort at Sturgis Raided". <i>Lead Daily Call</i>. 10 June 1924.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lead+Daily+Call&rft.atitle=Poker+Alice+%27+Resort+at+Sturgis+Raided&rft.date=1924-06-10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoker+Alice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Seven in Ten Convicted at Meade County Court". <i>Argus-Leader</i>. 22 October 1925.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Argus-Leader&rft.atitle=Seven+in+Ten+Convicted+at+Meade+County+Court&rft.date=1925-10-22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoker+Alice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Poker Alice' Seeks Pardon". <i>Argus</i>. 14 November 1928.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Argus&rft.atitle=%27Poker+Alice%27+Seeks+Pardon&rft.date=1928-11-14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoker+Alice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Poker Alice Given Pardon". <i>Lead</i>. 20 December 1928.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lead&rft.atitle=Poker+Alice+Given+Pardon&rft.date=1928-12-20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoker+Alice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Condition of "Poker Alice" is Improved". <i>The Black Hills Weekly</i>. 8 February 1930.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Black+Hills+Weekly&rft.atitle=Condition+of+%22Poker+Alice%22+is+Improved&rft.date=1930-02-08&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoker+Alice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Poker Alice is Recovering From Gall Stone Operation". <i>Argus-Leader</i>. 15 February 1930.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Argus-Leader&rft.atitle=Poker+Alice+is+Recovering+From+Gall+Stone+Operation&rft.date=1930-02-15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoker+Alice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Poker Alice Dies in Rapid City Today". <i>The Black Hills Weekly</i>. 27 February 1930.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Black+Hills+Weekly&rft.atitle=Poker+Alice+Dies+in+Rapid+City+Today&rft.date=1930-02-27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoker+Alice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Cold Winds Sweep Cemetery As 'Poker Alice' is Buried". <i>Argus-Leader</i>. 2 March 1930.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Argus-Leader&rft.atitle=Cold+Winds+Sweep+Cemetery+As+%27Poker+Alice%27+is+Buried&rft.date=1930-03-02&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoker+Alice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Poker Alice Divides Estate Among Friends". <i>The Daily Plainsman</i>. 4 March 1930.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Plainsman&rft.atitle=Poker+Alice+Divides+Estate+Among+Friends&rft.date=1930-03-04&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoker+Alice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMumey1951" class="citation book cs1">Mumey, Nolie (1951). "Last Will and Testament". <i>Poker Alice</i>. Denver, Col: Artcraft Press. p. 45-47.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Last+Will+and+Testament&rft.btitle=Poker+Alice&rft.place=Denver%2C+Col&rft.pages=45-47&rft.pub=Artcraft+Press&rft.date=1951&rft.aulast=Mumey&rft.aufirst=Nolie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoker+Alice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLackmann1997" class="citation book cs1">Lackmann, Ronald W. (1 January 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=08xbheDN044C&dq=poker+alice&pg=PA91"><i>Women of the Western Frontier in Fact, Fiction, and Film</i></a>. McFarland. p. 92. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-0400-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-0400-1"><bdi>978-0-7864-0400-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Women+of+the+Western+Frontier+in+Fact%2C+Fiction%2C+and+Film&rft.pages=92&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=1997-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-0400-1&rft.aulast=Lackmann&rft.aufirst=Ronald+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D08xbheDN044C%26dq%3Dpoker%2Balice%26pg%3DPA91&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoker+Alice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poker_Alice&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Poker_Alice" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Poker Alice">Poker Alice</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.titanpoker.com/alice.html">A story of Poker Alice in comic format, by Jack Tzekov, 2014</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/PokerAliceIvers">The Ballad of Poker Alice Ivers by Larry Kenneth Potts, 2014</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Prostitution_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prostitution_in_the_United_States" title="Template:Prostitution in the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prostitution_in_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Prostitution in the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prostitution_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prostitution in the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prostitution_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_the_United_States" title="Prostitution in the United States">Prostitution in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_American_Samoa" title="Prostitution in American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_California" title="Prostitution in California">California</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Los_Angeles_in_the_19th_century" title="Prostitution in Los Angeles in the 19th century">Prostitution in Los Angeles in the 19th century</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Guam" title="Prostitution in Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Hawaii" title="Prostitution in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Nevada" title="Prostitution in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Rhode_Island" title="Prostitution in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_vice_in_Texas" title="History of vice in Texas">Texas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Brothel" title="Brothel">Brothels</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Building_at_217_West_Main_Street" title="Building at 217 West Main Street">217 West Main Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angel%27s_Ladies" title="Angel's Ladies">Angel's Ladies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold%27s_Bar_and_Grill" title="Arnold's Bar and Grill">Arnold's Bar and Grill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ash_Meadows_Sky_Ranch" title="Ash Meadows Sky Ranch">Ash Meadows Sky Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird_Cage_Theatre" title="Bird Cage Theatre">Bird Cage Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Ranch_(Nevada)" title="Chicken Ranch (Nevada)">Chicken Ranch (Nevada)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Ranch_(Texas)" title="Chicken Ranch (Texas)">Chicken Ranch (Texas)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cottontail_Ranch" title="Cottontail Ranch">Cottontail Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Hof%27s_Love_Ranch" title="Dennis Hof's Love Ranch">Dennis Hof's Love Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna%27s_Ranch" title="Donna's Ranch">Donna's Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumas_Brothel" title="Dumas Brothel">Dumas Brothel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everleigh_Club" title="Everleigh Club">Everleigh Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Laramie_Three-Mile_Hog_Ranch" title="Fort Laramie Three-Mile Hog Ranch">Fort Laramie Three-Mile Hog Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gleim_Building" title="Gleim Building">Gleim Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kit_Kat_Guest_Ranch" title="Kit Kat Guest Ranch">Kit Kat Guest Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lester_Apartments" title="Lester Apartments">Lester Apartments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_brothels_in_Nevada" title="List of brothels in Nevada">List of brothels in Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Love_Ranch" title="The Love Ranch">The Love Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Todd_Lincoln_House" title="Mary Todd Lincoln House">Mary Todd Lincoln House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss_Hattie%27s_Bordello" title="Miss Hattie's Bordello">Miss Hattie's Bordello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonlite_BunnyRanch" title="Moonlite BunnyRanch">Moonlite BunnyRanch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustang_Ranch" title="Mustang Ranch">Mustang Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No._1_Geisha" title="No. 1 Geisha">No. 1 Geisha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Bridge_Ranch" title="Old Bridge Ranch">Old Bridge Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paresis_Hall" title="Paresis Hall">Paresis Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagebrush_Ranch" title="Sagebrush Ranch">Sagebrush Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shady_Lady_Ranch" class="mw-redirect" title="Shady Lady Ranch">Shady Lady Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheri%27s_Ranch" title="Sheri's Ranch">Sheri's Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Star_(Ketchikan,_Alaska)" title="The Star (Ketchikan, Alaska)">The Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_Jail_Building_and_Row_House" title="Stone Jail Building and Row House">Stone Jail Building and Row House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_Horse_Adult_Resort_%26_Spa" title="Wild Horse Adult Resort & Spa">Wild Horse Adult Resort & Spa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willis_House_(Grand_Encampment,_Wyoming)" title="Willis House (Grand Encampment, Wyoming)">Willis House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Law</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Agency for International Development v. Alliance for Open Society International, Inc.</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USAID_v._Alliance_for_Open_Society_(2013)" class="mw-redirect" title="USAID v. Alliance for Open Society (2013)">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USAID_v._Alliance_for_Open_Society_(2020)" class="mw-redirect" title="USAID v. Alliance for Open Society (2020)">2020</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bennis_v._Michigan" title="Bennis v. Michigan">Bennis v. Michigan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamberlain%E2%80%93Kahn_Act" title="Chamberlain–Kahn Act">Chamberlain–Kahn Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mann_Act" title="Mann Act">Mann Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raines_law" title="Raines law">Raines law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Light_Abatement_Act" title="Red Light Abatement Act">Red Light Abatement Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Controlling_Vice:_Regulating_Brothel_Prostitution_in_St._Paul,_1865%E2%80%931883" title="Controlling Vice: Regulating Brothel Prostitution in St. Paul, 1865–1883">Regulating Brothel Prostitution in St. Paul, 1865–1883</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Pimp" title="American Pimp">American Pimp</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dreamcatcher_(2015_film)" title="Dreamcatcher (2015 film)">Dreamcatcher</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Secrets_of_a_Hollywood_Super_Madam" title="Secrets of a Hollywood Super Madam">Secrets of a Hollywood Super Madam</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BAYSWAN" title="BAYSWAN">BAYSWAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COYOTE" title="COYOTE">COYOTE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equality_Now" title="Equality Now">Equality Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_the_Slaves" title="Free the Slaves">Free the Slaves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_Workers_Outreach_Project_USA" title="Sex Workers Outreach Project USA">SWOP-USA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Activists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norma_Jean_Almodovar" title="Norma Jean Almodovar">Norma Jean Almodovar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Cherry" title="Fred Cherry">Fred Cherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_of_Fifteen" title="Committee of Fifteen">Committee of Fifteen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_of_Fourteen" title="Committee of Fourteen">Committee of Fourteen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robyn_Few" title="Robyn Few">Robyn Few</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melissa_Gira_Grant" title="Melissa Gira Grant">Melissa Gira Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Leigh" title="Carol Leigh">Carol Leigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Little" title="Alice Little">Alice Little</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Livingston" title="Rose Livingston">Rose Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meg_Mu%C3%B1oz" title="Meg Muñoz">Meg Muñoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_England_Female_Moral_Reform_Society" title="New England Female Moral Reform Society">New England Female Moral Reform Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Female_Moral_Reform_Society" title="New York Female Moral Reform Society">New York Female Moral Reform Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polaris_Project" title="Polaris Project">Polaris Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracy_Quan" title="Tracy Quan">Tracy Quan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audacia_Ray" title="Audacia Ray">Audacia Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Sprinkle" title="Annie Sprinkle">Annie Sprinkle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margo_St._James" title="Margo St. James">Margo St. James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_White_(activist)" title="Sheila White (activist)">Sheila White</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Brothel" title="Brothel">Brothel</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Procuring_(prostitution)" title="Procuring (prostitution)">owners<br />and<br />madams</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Adams_(madam)" title="Elizabeth Adams (madam)">Elizabeth Adams</a> (aka, Madam Alex)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polly_Adler" title="Polly Adler">Polly Adler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ah_Toy" title="Ah Toy">Ah Toy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_Airey" title="Josephine Airey">Josephine Airey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Allen" title="Brenda Allen">Brenda Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josie_Arlington" title="Josie Arlington">Josie Arlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Baker_(madam)" title="Dorothy Baker (madam)">Dorothy Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Biddle_Barrows" title="Sydney Biddle Barrows">Sydney Biddle Barrows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Sue" title="Big Sue">Big Sue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belle_Brezing" title="Belle Brezing">Belle Brezing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Bulette" title="Julia Bulette">Julia Bulette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilma_Burt" title="Hilma Burt">Hilma Burt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Clifford" title="Nina Clifford">Nina Clifford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Jim_Colosimo" title="Big Jim Colosimo">Big Jim Colosimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Conforte" title="Joseph Conforte">Joseph Conforte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belle_Cora" title="Belle Cora">Belle Cora</a> (Arabella Ryan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cora_Crane" title="Cora Crane">Cora Crane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ana_Cump%C4%83na%C8%99" title="Ana Cumpănaș">Ana Cumpănaș</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristin_M._Davis" title="Kristin M. Davis">Kristin M. Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoebe_Doty" title="Phoebe Doty">Phoebe Doty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dora_DuFran" title="Dora DuFran">Dora DuFran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ada_and_Minna_Everleigh" title="Ada and Minna Everleigh">Ada and Minna Everleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mame_Faye" title="Mame Faye">Mame Faye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vina_Fields" title="Vina Fields">Vina Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidi_Fleiss" title="Heidi Fleiss">Heidi Fleiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jody_Gibson" title="Jody Gibson">Jody Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante_%22Tex%22_Gill" title="Dante "Tex" Gill">Dante "Tex" Gill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Gleim" title="Mary Gleim">Mary Gleim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Graham_(Seattle_madam)" title="Lou Graham (Seattle madam)">Lou Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eunice_Gray" title="Eunice Gray">Eunice Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ann_Hall" title="Mary Ann Hall">Mary Ann Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hester_Jane_Haskins" title="Hester Jane Haskins">Hester Jane Haskins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliza_Haycraft" title="Eliza Haycraft">Eliza Haycraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Heitler" title="Mike Heitler">Mike Heitler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Hof" title="Dennis Hof">Dennis Hof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mollie_Johnson" title="Mollie Johnson">Mollie Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lizzie_Lape" title="Lizzie Lape">Lizzie Lape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitty_Leroy" title="Kitty Leroy">Kitty Leroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Light_Lizzie" title="Red Light Lizzie">Red Light Lizzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Bell_McDaniel" title="Laura Bell McDaniel">Laura Bell McDaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adeline_Miller" title="Adeline Miller">Adeline Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Damnable" title="Mother Damnable">Mother Damnable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meg_Mu%C3%B1oz" title="Meg Muñoz">Meg Muñoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Jeane_Palfrey" title="Deborah Jeane Palfrey">Deborah Jeane Palfrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Peixotto" title="Grace Peixotto">Grace Peixotto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Piazza" title="Willie Piazza">Willie Piazza</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Poker Alice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fannie_Porter" title="Fannie Porter">Fannie Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattie_Silks" title="Mattie Silks">Mattie Silks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Stanford" title="Sally Stanford">Sally Stanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Starr" title="Pearl Starr">Pearl Starr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libby_Thompson" title="Libby Thompson">Libby Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Thompson_(businesswoman)" title="Mary Thompson (businesswoman)">Mary Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Townsend" title="Kate Townsend">Kate Townsend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Trump" title="Frederick Trump">Frederick Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_L._Turbiville" title="Deborah L. Turbiville">Deborah L. Turbiville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_de_Vere" title="Pearl de Vere">Pearl de Vere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tessie_Wall" title="Tessie Wall">Tessie Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lulu_White" title="Lulu White">Lulu White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnie_White" title="Minnie White">Minnie White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Wilson_(madam)" title="Anna Wilson (madam)">Anna Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Wooster" title="Louise Wooster">Louise Wooster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Courtesan" title="Courtesan">Courtesans</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Alexandra_Dupr%C3%A9" title="Ashley Alexandra Dupré">Ashley Alexandra Dupré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillie_Langtry" title="Lillie Langtry">Lillie Langtry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanny_White" title="Fanny White">Fanny White</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Procuring_(prostitution)" title="Procuring (prostitution)">Pimps</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scotty_Bowers" title="Scotty Bowers">Scotty Bowers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hester_Jane_Haskins" title="Hester Jane Haskins">Hester Jane Haskins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Heitler" title="Mike Heitler">Mike Heitler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Hof" title="Dennis Hof">Dennis Hof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice-T" title="Ice-T">Ice-T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceberg_Slim" title="Iceberg Slim">Iceberg Slim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_%22Magic%22_Juan" title="Don "Magic" Juan">Don "Magic" Juan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Light_Lizzie" title="Red Light Lizzie">Red Light Lizzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Ruby" title="Jack Ruby">Jack Ruby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Shelton" title="Lee Shelton">Lee Shelton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fillmore_Slim" title="Fillmore Slim">Fillmore Slim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Swearengen" title="Al Swearengen">Al Swearengen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Tinerino" title="Dennis Tinerino">Dennis Tinerino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Prostitution" title="Prostitution">Prostitutes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ah_Toy" title="Ah Toy">Ah Toy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Amy" title="Air Force Amy">Air Force Amy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_Airey" title="Josephine Airey">Josephine Airey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Allen" title="Brenda Allen">Brenda Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norma_Jean_Almodovar" title="Norma Jean Almodovar">Norma Jean Almodovar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josie_Arlington" title="Josie Arlington">Josie Arlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Avalon" title="Mickey Avalon">Mickey Avalon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Baker_(madam)" title="Dorothy Baker (madam)">Dorothy Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Berkowitz" title="Richard Berkowitz">Richard Berkowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Bessie" title="Diamond Bessie">Diamond Bessie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Nose_Kate" title="Big Nose Kate">Big Nose Kate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattie_Blaylock" title="Mattie Blaylock">Mattie Blaylock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotty_Bowers" title="Scotty Bowers">Scotty Bowers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Ray_Bowles" title="Gary Ray Bowles">Gary Ray Bowles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_A._Bowman" title="Sarah A. Bowman">Sarah A. Bowman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandi_Britton" title="Brandi Britton">Brandi Britton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Brown_(murder_victim)" title="Carrie Brown (murder victim)">Carrie Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Brown_(prostitute)" title="Julia Brown (prostitute)">Julia Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Bulette" title="Julia Bulette">Julia Bulette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Crystal_Carver" title="Lisa Crystal Carver">Lisa Crystal Carver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Clevenger" title="Sylvia Clevenger">Sylvia Clevenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Cunanan" title="Andrew Cunanan">Andrew Cunanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honeysuckle_Divine" title="Honeysuckle Divine">Honeysuckle Divine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Issan_Dorsey" title="Issan Dorsey">Issan Dorsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoebe_Doty" title="Phoebe Doty">Phoebe Doty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dora_DuFran" title="Dora DuFran">Dora DuFran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Elliott" title="Pearl Elliott">Pearl Elliott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robyn_Few" title="Robyn Few">Robyn Few</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Fire" title="Alexis Fire">Alexis Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Fish" title="Albert Fish">Albert Fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florrie_Fisher" title="Florrie Fisher">Florrie Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidi_Fleiss" title="Heidi Fleiss">Heidi Fleiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Forney" title="Ali Forney">Ali Forney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denham_Fouts" title="Denham Fouts">Denham Fouts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Lee_Gardner" title="Ronnie Lee Gardner">Ronnie Lee Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jody_Gibson" title="Jody Gibson">Jody Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billi_Gordon" title="Billi Gordon">Billi Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Hall" title="Maggie Hall">Maggie Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Halsted" title="Fred Halsted">Fred Halsted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliza_Haycraft" title="Eliza Haycraft">Eliza Haycraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toni_Jo_Henry" title="Toni Jo Henry">Toni Jo Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Holcomb" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Holcomb">Richard Holcomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endesha_Ida_Mae_Holland" title="Endesha Ida Mae Holland">Endesha Ida Mae Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xaviera_Hollander" title="Xaviera Hollander">Xaviera Hollander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amber_L._Hollibaugh" title="Amber L. Hollibaugh">Amber L. Hollibaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Holliday" title="Jason Holliday">Jason Holliday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Holmes_(actor)" title="John Holmes (actor)">John Holmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calamity_Jane" title="Calamity Jane">Calamity Jane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Jewett" title="Helen Jewett">Helen Jewett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Johnson_(entertainer)" title="Dean Johnson (entertainer)">Dean Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mollie_Johnson" title="Mollie Johnson">Mollie Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_La_Tourneaux" title="Robert La Tourneaux">Robert La Tourneaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jillian_Lauren" title="Jillian Lauren">Jillian Lauren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitty_Leroy" title="Kitty Leroy">Kitty Leroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Livingston" title="Rose Livingston">Rose Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Little" title="Alice Little">Alice Little</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Lobert" title="Annie Lobert">Annie Lobert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crazy_Lou" title="Crazy Lou">Crazy Lou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooke_Magnanti" title="Brooke Magnanti">Brooke Magnanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_May" title="Chicago May">Chicago May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_May" title="Rosa May">Rosa May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Bell_McDaniel" title="Laura Bell McDaniel">Laura Bell McDaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adeline_Miller" title="Adeline Miller">Adeline Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Della_Moore" title="Della Moore">Della Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Tanya_Moore_and_Tina_Rodriguez" title="Murder of Tanya Moore and Tina Rodriguez">Tanya Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicki_Morgan" title="Vicki Morgan">Vicki Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Featherlegs" title="Mother Featherlegs">Mother Featherlegs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_O%27Hara" title="Jean O'Hara">Jean O'Hara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Payton" title="Barbara Payton">Barbara Payton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Peete" title="Louise Peete">Louise Peete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Piazza" title="Willie Piazza">Willie Piazza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fannie_Porter" title="Fannie Porter">Fannie Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracy_Quan" title="Tracy Quan">Tracy Quan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Tanya_Moore_and_Tina_Rodriguez" title="Murder of Tanya Moore and Tina Rodriguez">Tina Rodriguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shalimar_Seiuli" title="Shalimar Seiuli">Shalimar Seiuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattie_Silks" title="Mattie Silks">Mattie Silks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerie_Solanas" title="Valerie Solanas">Valerie Solanas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almeda_Sperry" title="Almeda Sperry">Almeda Sperry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Sprinkle" title="Annie Sprinkle">Annie Sprinkle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Spungen" title="Nancy Spungen">Nancy Spungen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margo_St._James" title="Margo St. James">Margo St. James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Starr" title="Pearl Starr">Pearl Starr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Henry_Sterry" title="David Henry Sterry">David Henry Sterry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Stowe" title="Star Stowe">Star Stowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Thomas" title="Sunset Thomas">Sunset Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estella_Marie_Thompson" title="Estella Marie Thompson">Estella Marie Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libby_Thompson" title="Libby Thompson">Libby Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ellen_Tracy" title="Mary Ellen Tracy">Mary Ellen Tracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Tyson" title="Tiger Tyson">Tiger Tyson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_de_Vere" title="Pearl de Vere">Pearl de Vere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_White_(activist)" title="Sheila White (activist)">Sheila White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Wilson_(madam)" title="Anna Wilson (madam)">Anna Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Wooster" title="Louise Wooster">Louise Wooster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aileen_Wuornos" title="Aileen Wuornos">Aileen Wuornos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venus_Xtravaganza" title="Venus Xtravaganza">Venus Xtravaganza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Client_(prostitution)" title="Client (prostitution)">Johns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Craig_J._Spence" title="Craig J. Spence">Craig J. Spence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliot_Spitzer_prostitution_scandal" title="Eliot Spitzer prostitution scandal">Eliot Spitzer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_red-light_districts#United_States" title="List of red-light districts">Red-light districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbary_Coast,_San_Francisco" title="Barbary Coast, San Francisco">Barbary Coast, San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Block,_Baltimore" title="The Block, Baltimore">The Block, Baltimore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_(San_Francisco)" title="Broadway (San Francisco)">Broadway (San Francisco)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucktown,_Davenport" title="Bucktown, Davenport">Bucktown, Davenport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnt_District,_Omaha" title="Burnt District, Omaha">Burnt District, Omaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheshire_Bridge_Road" title="Cheshire Bridge Road">Cheshire Bridge Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Honolulu" title="Chinatown, Honolulu">Chinatown, Honolulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Avenue_(San_Francisco)" title="Columbus Avenue (San Francisco)">Columbus Avenue (San Francisco)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_Zone,_Boston" title="Combat Zone, Boston">Combat Zone, Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creek_Street_(Ketchikan,_Alaska)" title="Creek Street (Ketchikan, Alaska)">Creek Street (Ketchikan, Alaska)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fremont_Street" title="Fremont Street">Fremont Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hell%27s_Half_Acre_(Fort_Worth)" title="Hell's Half Acre (Fort Worth)">Hell's Half Acre (Fort Worth)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunts_Point,_Bronx" title="Hunts Point, Bronx">Hunts Point, Bronx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington,_Philadelphia" title="Kensington, Philadelphia">Kensington, Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Strip" title="Las Vegas Strip">Las Vegas Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Levee,_Chicago" title="The Levee, Chicago">The Levee, Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Avenue_(Pittsburgh)" title="Liberty Avenue (Pittsburgh)">Liberty Avenue (Pittsburgh)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Strip" title="Minnesota Strip">Minnesota Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murrell%27s_Row" title="Murrell's Row">Murrell's Row</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada_State_Route_582" title="Nevada State Route 582">Nevada State Route 582</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Street_(Boston)" title="North Street (Boston)">North Street (Boston)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Liberties,_Philadelphia" title="Northern Liberties, Philadelphia">Northern Liberties, Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Sporting_District" title="San Antonio Sporting District">San Antonio Sporting District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sepulveda_Boulevard" title="Sepulveda Boulevard">Sepulveda Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slabtown_(Atlanta)" title="Slabtown (Atlanta)">Slabtown (Atlanta)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SoHo,_Manhattan" title="SoHo, Manhattan">SoHo, Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sporting_District,_Omaha" title="Sporting District, Omaha">Sporting District, Omaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stingaree,_San_Diego" title="Stingaree, San Diego">Stingaree, San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storyville,_New_Orleans" title="Storyville, New Orleans">Storyville, New Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Boulevard" title="Sunset Boulevard">Sunset Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenderloin,_Manhattan" title="Tenderloin, Manhattan">Tenderloin, Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenderloin,_San_Francisco" title="Tenderloin, San Francisco">Tenderloin, San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venus_Alley,_Butte" title="Venus Alley, Butte">Venus Alley, Butte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Avenue_(Los_Angeles)" title="Western Avenue (Los Angeles)">Western Avenue (Los Angeles)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Violence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denver_Prostitute_Killer" title="Denver Prostitute Killer">Denver Prostitute Killer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disappearance_of_Jessie_Foster" title="Disappearance of Jessie Foster">Disappearance of Jessie Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Brown_(murder_victim)" title="Carrie Brown (murder victim)">Murder of Carrie Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Tanya_Moore_and_Tina_Rodriguez" title="Murder of Tanya Moore and Tina Rodriguez">Murder of Tanya Moore and Tina Rodriguez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1989_DC_Prostitute_Expulsion" title="1989 DC Prostitute Expulsion">1989 DC Prostitute Expulsion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Apple_Oriental_Tours" title="Big Apple Oriental Tours">Big Apple Oriental Tours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_penitentiary" title="Church penitentiary">Church penitentiary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_sexual_exploitation_of_children#United_States" title="Commercial sexual exploitation of children">Commercial sexual exploitation of children</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperors_Club_VIP" title="Emperors Club VIP">Emperors Club VIP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hookers_for_Hillary" title="Hookers for Hillary">Hookers for Hillary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hour" title="John Hour">John Hour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_school" title="John school">John school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Stormy_Nights" title="Operation Stormy Nights">Operation Stormy Nights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_abuse_of_sex_workers_in_the_United_States" title="Police abuse of sex workers in the United States">Police abuse of sex workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Harlem_Renaissance" title="Prostitution in Harlem Renaissance">Prostitution in Harlem Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_trafficking_in_the_United_States" title="Sex trafficking in the United States">Sex trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_minute_men" title="Three minute men">Three minute men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truckers_Against_Trafficking" title="Truckers Against Trafficking">Truckers Against Trafficking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/21px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/32px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/42px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:England" title="Portal:England">England</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/21px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/42px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Virginia" title="Portal:Virginia">Virginia</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Colorado.svg/21px-Flag_of_Colorado.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Colorado.svg/32px-Flag_of_Colorado.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Colorado.svg/42px-Flag_of_Colorado.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Colorado" title="Portal:Colorado">Colorado</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12859389#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12859389#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12859389#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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