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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Omschrijving</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Omschrijving-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Omschrijving-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Omschrijving-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-DSM" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#DSM"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>DSM</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-DSM-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ICD" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ICD"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>ICD</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ICD-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Behandeling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Behandeling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Behandeling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Behandeling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgave" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Psychische aandoening</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 115 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-115" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">115 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geestesteuring" title="Geestesteuring – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Geestesteuring" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychische_St%C3%B6rung" title="Psychische Störung – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Psychische Störung" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaut%C3%ADa_mental" title="Malautía mental – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Malautía mental" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="اضطراب نفسي – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اضطراب نفسي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="মানসিক বিসংগতি – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মানসিক বিসংগতি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enfermed%C3%A1_mental" title="Enfermedá mental – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Enfermedá mental" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psixoloji_pozuntu" title="Psixoloji pozuntu – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Psixoloji pozuntu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B6%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B1" title="سایکولوژیک مریضلیکلر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سایکولوژیک مریضلیکلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D2%A1%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Психик ҡаҡшау – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Психик ҡаҡшау" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psik%C4%97kas_sotr%C4%97k%C4%97ms" title="Psikėkas sotrėkėms – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Psikėkas sotrėkėms" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D1%96%D1%85%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Псіхічны разлад – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Псіхічны разлад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%85%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Псыхічны разлад – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Псыхічны разлад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Психично разстройство – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Психично разстройство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BF" title="মানসিক ব্যাধি – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মানসিক ব্যাধি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentalni_poreme%C4%87aj" title="Mentalni poremećaj – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mentalni poremećaj" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trastorn_mental" title="Trastorn mental – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Trastorn mental" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ACng-g%C4%ADng-b%C3%A2ng" title="Sìng-gĭng-bâng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sìng-gĭng-bâng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%D8%B4%DB%8E%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="پەشێویی دەروونی – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پەشێویی دەروونی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1evn%C3%AD_porucha" title="Duševní porucha – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Duševní porucha" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afiechyd_meddwl" title="Afiechyd meddwl – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Afiechyd meddwl" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykisk_sygdom" title="Psykisk sygdom – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Psykisk sygdom" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychische_St%C3%B6rung" title="Psychische Störung – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Psychische Störung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaos%C3%AA_Mezgi" title="Kaosê Mezgi – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kaosê Mezgi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="मानसिक रोग – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="मानसिक रोग" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A8%CF%85%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B8%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Ψυχική ασθένεια – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ψυχική ασθένεια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mat%C3%A9ria" title="Matéria – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Matéria" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_disorder" title="Mental disorder – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mental disorder" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psika_malsano" title="Psika malsano – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Psika malsano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trastorno_mental" title="Trastorno mental – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Trastorno mental" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ps%C3%BC%C3%BChikah%C3%A4ire" title="Psüühikahäire – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Psüühikahäire" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buruko_gaitz" title="Buruko gaitz – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Buruko gaitz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="اختلال روانی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اختلال روانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mielenterveyden_h%C3%A4iri%C3%B6" title="Mielenterveyden häiriö – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mielenterveyden häiriö" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meelehaigus" title="Meelehaigus – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Meelehaigus" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trouble_psychique" title="Trouble psychique – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Trouble psychique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neamhord_meabhrach" title="Neamhord meabhrach – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Neamhord meabhrach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troub_fizik" title="Troub fizik – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Troub fizik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enfermidade_mental" title="Enfermidade mental – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Enfermidade mental" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apytu%27%C5%A9_mba%27asy" title="Apytu'ũ mba'asy – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Apytu'ũ mba'asy" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%94_%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA" title="הפרעה נפשית – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הפרעה נפשית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="मनोविकार – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मनोविकार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paglaapan" title="Paglaapan – Fijisch Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Paglaapan" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fijisch Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1evna_bolest" title="Duševna bolest – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Duševna bolest" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twoub_sichik" title="Twoub sichik – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Twoub sichik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%AB%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հոգեկան հիվանդություններ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հոգեկան հիվանդություններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangguan_jiwa" title="Gangguan jiwa – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gangguan jiwa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ge%C3%B0r%C3%B6skun" title="Geðröskun – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Geðröskun" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disturbo_mentale" title="Disturbo mentale – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Disturbo mentale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%96%BE%E6%82%A3" title="精神疾患 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="精神疾患" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_disaada" title="Mental disaada – Jamaicaans Creools" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Mental disaada" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaicaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ფსიქიკური დაავადება – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფსიქიკური დაავადება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kpa%C5%8B_k%CA%8Ad%C9%94%C5%8B" title="Kpaŋ kʊdɔŋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kpaŋ kʊdɔŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%82%D2%9B%D1%83" title="Психикалық ауытқу – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Психикалық ауытқу" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%91" title="រោគសរសៃប្រសាទ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="រោគសរសៃប្រសាទ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಮಾನಸಿಕ ರೋಗಗಳು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾನಸಿಕ ರೋಗಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%8B%A0_%EC%A7%88%ED%99%98" title="정신 질환 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="정신 질환" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ps%C3%AEkopat%C3%AE" title="Psîkopatî – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Psîkopatî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83" title="Психикалык оору – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Психикалык оору" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morbus_mentis" title="Morbus mentis – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Morbus mentis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maladia_psicolojial" title="Maladia psicolojial – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Maladia psicolojial" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malatia_mentala" title="Malatia mentala – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Malatia mentala" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%9C%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94" title="ຄວາມຜິດປົກກະຕິທາງຈິດ – Laotiaans" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄວາມຜິດປົກກະຕິທາງຈິດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laotiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psichikos_sutrikimas" title="Psichikos sutrikimas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Psichikos sutrikimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psihiski_trauc%C4%93jumi" title="Psihiski traucējumi – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Psihiski traucējumi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="मानसिक रोग – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मानसिक रोग" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangguan_jiwa" title="Gangguan jiwa – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Gangguan jiwa" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Душевно растројство – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Душевно растројство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82" title="മാനസികരോഗം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാനസികരോഗം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="मनोविकार – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मनोविकार" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penyakit_mental" title="Penyakit mental – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penyakit mental" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychsche_St%C3%B6%C3%B6rnisse" title="Psychsche Stöörnisse – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Psychsche Stöörnisse" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="मानसिक रोग – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मानसिक रोग" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D" title="मानसिक ल्वय् – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मानसिक ल्वय्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykisk_liding" title="Psykisk liding – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Psykisk liding" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykisk_lidelse" title="Psykisk lidelse – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Psykisk lidelse" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malauti%C3%A1_mentala" title="Malautiá mentala – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Malautiá mentala" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95_%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97" title="ମାନସିକ ରୋଗ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମାନସିକ ରୋଗ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਮਨੋਵਿਕਾਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਨੋਵਿਕਾਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trastorno_mental" title="Trastorno mental – Papiaments" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Trastorno mental" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiaments" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaburzenia_psychiczne" title="Zaburzenia psychiczne – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zaburzenia psychiczne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dis%C3%B3rdin_mental" title="Disórdin mental – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Disórdin mental" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%DB%81%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86_%D9%88%DA%AF%DA%91%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ذہنی توازن وگڑنا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ذہنی توازن وگڑنا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transtorno_mental" title="Transtorno mental – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Transtorno mental" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waq%27ayay" title="Waq'ayay – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Waq'ayay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boal%C4%83_mintal%C4%83" title="Boală mintală – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Boală mintală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Психическое расстройство – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Психическое расстройство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%83" title="मानसिकरोगः – Sanskriet" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मानसिकरोगः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskriet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_disorder" title="Mental disorder – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mental disorder" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentalni_poreme%C4%87aj" title="Mentalni poremećaj – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mentalni poremećaj" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F" title="මානසික ‍අක්‍රමතා – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මානසික ‍අක්‍රමතා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_illness" title="Mental illness – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mental illness" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1evn%C3%A1_porucha" title="Duševná porucha – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Duševná porucha" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1evna_motnja" title="Duševna motnja – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Duševna motnja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaala%27aanta_maskaxda" title="Itaala'aanta maskaxda – Somalisch" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Itaala'aanta maskaxda" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87rregullimi_mendor" title="Çrregullimi mendor – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Çrregullimi mendor" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%9B%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Ментални поремећај – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ментални поремећај" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykisk_st%C3%B6rning" title="Psykisk störning – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Psykisk störning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugonjwa_wa_akili" title="Ugonjwa wa akili – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ugonjwa wa akili" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="உளப் பிறழ்ச்சி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உளப் பிறழ்ச்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A4" title="మానసిక రుగ్మత – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మానసిక రుగ్మత" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3%D3%A3" title="Бемориҳои рӯҳӣ – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бемориҳои рӯҳӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95" title="ความผิดปกติทางจิต – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ความผิดปกติทางจิต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakit_sa_pag-iisip" title="Sakit sa pag-iisip – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sakit sa pag-iisip" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhsal_bozukluk" title="Ruhsal bozukluk – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ruhsal bozukluk" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Психик авырулар – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Психик авырулар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Психічний розлад – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Психічний розлад" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%DB%81%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="ذہنی خرابی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ذہنی خرابی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhiy_kasallik" title="Ruhiy kasallik – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ruhiy kasallik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%87nh_t%C3%A2m_th%E1%BA%A7n" title="Bệnh tâm thần – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bệnh tâm thần" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diperensya_ha_panhunahuna" title="Diperensya ha panhunahuna – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Diperensya ha panhunahuna" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E7%96%BE%E6%82%A3" title="心理疾患 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="心理疾患" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%97-%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%A7" title="מח-קרענק – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מח-קרענק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="精神障碍 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="精神障碍" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheng-s%C3%AEn-p%C4%93%E2%81%BF" title="Cheng-sîn-pēⁿ – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Cheng-sîn-pēⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" title="精神障礙 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="精神障礙" data-language-autonym="粵語" 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class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Doorverwezen vanaf <a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychische_stoornis&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Psychische stoornis">Psychische stoornis</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><div id="spoiler" align="center" style="margin:1em auto; width:fit-content; overflow:hidden;"><div style="display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; gap:0.5em; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#c8ccd1); border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#c8ccd1); padding:0.1em 0.2em;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Esculaap4.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Esculaap"><img alt="Esculaap" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Esculaap4.svg/26px-Esculaap4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Esculaap4.svg/40px-Esculaap4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Esculaap4.svg/53px-Esculaap4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div style="text-wrap:balance;"><small>Neem het <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Voorbehoud_bij_medische_informatie" title="Wikipedia:Voorbehoud bij medische informatie"><i><b>voorbehoud bij medische informatie</b></i></a> in acht.<br />Raadpleeg bij gezondheidsklachten een <a href="/wiki/Arts" title="Arts">arts</a>.</small></div> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:The_prevalence_of_mental_illness_is_higher_in_more_unequal_rich_countries.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/The_prevalence_of_mental_illness_is_higher_in_more_unequal_rich_countries.jpg/260px-The_prevalence_of_mental_illness_is_higher_in_more_unequal_rich_countries.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/The_prevalence_of_mental_illness_is_higher_in_more_unequal_rich_countries.jpg/390px-The_prevalence_of_mental_illness_is_higher_in_more_unequal_rich_countries.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/The_prevalence_of_mental_illness_is_higher_in_more_unequal_rich_countries.jpg/520px-The_prevalence_of_mental_illness_is_higher_in_more_unequal_rich_countries.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="734" /></a><figcaption>Psychische aandoeningen komen meer voor in landen met een grotere <a href="/wiki/Economische_ongelijkheid" title="Economische ongelijkheid">economische ongelijkheid</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Een <b>psychische aandoening</b> (ook wel <i>geestesziekte</i> of <i>psychiatrische stoornis</i>) is een <a href="/wiki/Aandoening" title="Aandoening">aandoening</a> die wordt gekenmerkt door afwijkende ervaringen en <a href="/wiki/Gedrag" title="Gedrag">gedrag</a>. Psychische aandoeningen worden onder andere <a href="/wiki/Diagnose" title="Diagnose">vastgesteld</a> aan de hand van gedragsobservaties. <a href="/wiki/Ernstige_psychische_aandoening" title="Ernstige psychische aandoening">Ernstige psychische aandoeningen</a> (EPA) vormen een aparte deelcategorie. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Omschrijving">Omschrijving</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychische_aandoening&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Omschrijving" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychische_aandoening&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Omschrijving"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Psychische aandoeningen worden beschreven in de medische literatuur. Er zijn internationaal twee standaarden in gebruik: de <a href="/wiki/Diagnostic_and_Statistical_Manual_of_Mental_Disorders" title="Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders">Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders</a> (DSM, letterlijk <i><a href="/wiki/Diagnose" title="Diagnose">diagnostisch</a> en <a href="/wiki/Statistiek" title="Statistiek">statistisch</a> handboek van psychische stoornissen</i>) en de <a href="/wiki/International_Statistical_Classification_of_Diseases_and_Related_Health_Problems" title="International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems">International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems</a> (ICD, letterlijk <i>internationaal statistische classificatie van ziektes en gerelateerde gezondheidsproblemen</i>). </p><p>Voor beide standaarden werden toegepast kwam er spraakverwarring voor in de literatuur over psychische aandoeningen. Termen als '<a href="/wiki/Depressie_(klinisch)" title="Depressie (klinisch)">depressie</a>' en '<a href="/wiki/Psychose" title="Psychose">psychose</a>' werden door verschillende auteurs verschillend opgevat en gebruikt. In de standaarden werd van verschillende stoornissen en <a href="/wiki/Syndroom_(ziektebeeld)" title="Syndroom (ziektebeeld)">syndromen</a> omschreven welke <a href="/wiki/Symptoom" title="Symptoom">symptomen</a> er bij voorkwamen. Deze handboeken berusten op een ruime medische consensus en bepalen wanneer gedrag en beleving dermate afwijkend zijn dat men kan spreken van een psychische aandoening, en in welke categorie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="DSM">DSM</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychische_aandoening&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: DSM" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychische_aandoening&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: DSM"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De DSM is een Amerikaans classificatiesysteem voor psychische aandoeningen, uitgegeven en opgesteld door de <i><a href="/wiki/American_Psychiatric_Association" title="American Psychiatric Association">American Psychiatric Association</a></i>. Het boek dient in Nederland, Australië, Nieuw-Zeeland en Noord-Amerika als de standaard in de <a href="/wiki/Psychiatrie" title="Psychiatrie">psychiatrische</a> diagnostiek.<sup id="cite_ref-ICDvsDSM_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICDvsDSM-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Het handboek omvat een classificatiesysteem van psychische afwijkingen met telkens een definitie, diagnostische criteria en differentiële diagnose van de beschreven groep psychische afwijkingen. </p><p>De actuele versie van de DSM is de DSM-5-TR (maart 2022,<sup id="cite_ref-5-TR_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5-TR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nederlandse vertaling november 2022<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). Het is de revisie van de DSM-5 (mei 2013, Nederlandse vertaling april 2014),<sup id="cite_ref-Timeline_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Timeline-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> die in Nederland sinds 2017 leidend is bij het bepalen van de <a href="/wiki/Zorgverzekeringswet" title="Zorgverzekeringswet">verzekerde</a> zorg in de <a href="/wiki/Geestelijke_gezondheidszorg" title="Geestelijke gezondheidszorg">geestelijke gezondheidszorg</a> (GGZ).<sup id="cite_ref-DSM-leidend-NVP_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DSM-leidend-NVP-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DSM-leidend-rijk_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DSM-leidend-rijk-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In de DSM-5 zijn enkele grote veranderingen doorgevoerd ten opzichte van eerdere edities. Zo vallen alle vormen van <a href="/wiki/Autisme" title="Autisme">autisme</a> uit vorige edities vanaf DSM-5 onder de naam <a href="/wiki/Autismespectrumstoornis" title="Autismespectrumstoornis">autismespectrumstoornis</a> en staan leerstoornissen in deze editie samen onder één noemer. Nieuw zijn onder andere stoornissen als <a href="/wiki/Gokverslaving" class="mw-redirect" title="Gokverslaving">gokverslaving</a> en <a href="/wiki/Eetbuistoornis" title="Eetbuistoornis">eetbuistoornis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ook verdween het assenstelsel waarlangs de verschillende diagnoses in DSM-IV werden gerubriceerd<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en zijn diagnoses die eindigden op 'niet anderszins omschreven' (NAO, in het Engels not otherwise specified, NOS) vervallen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ICD">ICD</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychische_aandoening&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: ICD" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychische_aandoening&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: ICD"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In alle andere landen wordt de ICD gebruikt, het internationale handboek van de <a href="/wiki/Wereldgezondheidsorganisatie" title="Wereldgezondheidsorganisatie">Wereldgezondheidsorganisatie</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hierin staan psychische aandoeningen beschreven en ook alle andere bekende ziekten. De actuele versie van de ICD is de ICD-11, formeel van kracht sinds 1 januari 2022,<sup id="cite_ref-assembly-update_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-assembly-update-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> al gaf de WHO toe dat waarschijnlijk niet veel landen deze datum zouden halen.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wijzigingen in de ICD-11 ten opzichte van de voorganger, de ICD-10, zijn onder andere de toevoeging van de <a href="/wiki/Eetbuistoornis" title="Eetbuistoornis">eetbuistoornis</a> ('binge eating disorder'; ICD-11:6B82), de <a href="/wiki/Selectieve_eetstoornis" title="Selectieve eetstoornis">selectieve eetstoornis</a> (ICD11:6B83), de <a href="/wiki/Stoornis_van_de_lichaamsbeleving" title="Stoornis van de lichaamsbeleving">stoornis van de lichaamsbeleving</a> ('body dysmorphic disorder', ICD-11: 6B21), <a href="/wiki/Dermatillomanie" class="mw-redirect" title="Dermatillomanie">dermatillomanie</a> ('excoriation disorder', ICD-11: 6B25.1), <a href="/wiki/Verzamelstoornis" title="Verzamelstoornis">verzamelstoornis</a> ('hoarding disorder', ICD-11: 6B24), <a href="/wiki/Periodieke_explosieve_stoornis" title="Periodieke explosieve stoornis">periodieke explosieve stoornis</a> ('intermittent explosive disorder, ICD-11: 6C73), <a href="/wiki/Complexe_posttraumatische_stressstoornis" title="Complexe posttraumatische stressstoornis">complexe posttraumatische stressstoornis</a> (ICD11:6B41) en <a href="/wiki/Gameverslaving" title="Gameverslaving">gameverslaving</a> (ICD11:6B42).<sup id="cite_ref-Reed_et_al_2019_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reed_et_al_2019-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Verder zijn onder andere wijzigingen doorgevoerd in de volgende omschrijvingen:<sup id="cite_ref-Reed_et_al_2019_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reed_et_al_2019-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Verschillende <a href="/wiki/Persoonlijkheidsstoornis" title="Persoonlijkheidsstoornis">persoonlijkheidsstoornissen</a> zijn samengevoegd tot een diagnose, waarbij verschillende dimensies zijn gedefinieerd.</li> <li>De verschillende subtypen van <a href="/wiki/Schizofrenie" title="Schizofrenie">schizofrenie</a> zijn geschrapt; er zijn nu verschillende dimensies gedefinieerd.</li> <li>In de ICD-11 zijn <a href="/wiki/Fobie" title="Fobie">fobieën</a> en <a href="/wiki/Gegeneraliseerde_angststoornis" title="Gegeneraliseerde angststoornis">gegeneraliseerde angststoornis</a> samengevoegd tot <a href="/wiki/Angststoornis" title="Angststoornis">angststoornissen</a> (ICD11: 1336943699).</li> <li>Alle <a href="/wiki/Pervasieve_ontwikkelingsstoornis" title="Pervasieve ontwikkelingsstoornis">pervasieve ontwikkelingsstoornissen</a> (behalve het <a href="/wiki/Syndroom_van_Rett" title="Syndroom van Rett">syndroom van Rett</a>) zijn samengevoegd tot <a href="/wiki/Autismespectrumstoornis" title="Autismespectrumstoornis">autismespectrumstoornis</a> (ICD11: 6A02).</li> <li>De hyperkinetische stoornis is hernoemd naar 'attention deficit hyperactivity disorder' (<a href="/wiki/ADHD" title="ADHD">ADHD</a>, ICD11: 6A05), waarbij een onderscheid is gemaakt tussen de subtypes 'overwegend onoplettend', 'overwegend hyperactief-impulsief' en het gecombineerde type.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Behandeling">Behandeling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychische_aandoening&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Behandeling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychische_aandoening&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Behandeling"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Psychische aandoeningen kunnen afhankelijk van de aard en <a href="/wiki/Therapie" title="Therapie">therapeutische insteek</a> worden behandeld met onder andere <a href="/wiki/Psychofarmaca" class="mw-redirect" title="Psychofarmaca">psychofarmaca</a> en/of <a href="/wiki/Psychotherapie" title="Psychotherapie">psychotherapie</a> door <a href="/wiki/Psychiater" title="Psychiater">psychiater</a> en/of <a href="/wiki/Gezondheidszorgpsycholoog" title="Gezondheidszorgpsycholoog">gezondheidszorgpsycholoog</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychische_aandoening&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychische_aandoening&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aanpassingsstoornis" title="Aanpassingsstoornis">Aanpassingsstoornis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angststoornis" title="Angststoornis">Angststoornis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levend_verlies" title="Levend verlies">Levend verlies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontwikkelingsstoornis" title="Ontwikkelingsstoornis">Ontwikkelingsstoornis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persoonlijkheidsstoornis" title="Persoonlijkheidsstoornis">Persoonlijkheidsstoornis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychose" title="Psychose">Psychose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stemmingsstoornis" title="Stemmingsstoornis">Stemmingsstoornis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verslaving" title="Verslaving">Verslaving</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychische_aandoening&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychische_aandoening&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geestelijkgezondvlaanderen.be">Officiële Vlaamse website over geestelijke gezondheid en psychische aandoeningen</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trimbos.nl/onderwerpen/psychische-gezondheid">Trimbos-instituut (Nederland) over psychische stoornissen</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><b>Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</b></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ICDvsDSM-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ICDvsDSM_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2009"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> (oktober 2009). <cite><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apa.org/monitor/2009/10/icd-dsm">ICD vs. DSM</a></cite>. <i>Monitor on Psychology</i> 40 (9): 63</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5-TR-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5-TR_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320" /><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.appi.org/products/dsm">Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5-TR™)</a>. <i>American Psychiatric Association</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-10-06">6 oktober 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bua.nl/auteur/110-22_American-Psychiatric-Association/100-11114_Handboek-voor-de-classificatie-van-psychische-stoornissen-DSM-5-TR">Handboek voor de classificatie van psychische stoornissen (DSM-5-TR)</a>. <a href="/wiki/Boom_(uitgeverij)" title="Boom (uitgeverij)">Boom (uitgeverij)</a> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-01-09">9 januari 2023</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-01-09">9 januari 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Timeline-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Timeline_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320" /><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130130193514/http://www.dsm5.org/Pages/Default.aspx">DSM-5: The Future of Psychiatric Diagnosis</a>. <i>American Psychiatric Association</i> (2012). Gearchiveerd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2013-01-30">30 januari 2013</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-10-06">6 oktober 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DSM-leidend-NVP-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-DSM-leidend-NVP_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220235913/https://www.psychotherapie.nl/217055268/Nieuwsbericht?newsitemid=466649088">DSM-5 vanaf 2017 leidend bij bepaling verzekerde zorg</a>. <i>Nederlandse vereniging voor psychotherapie (NVP) psychotherapie.nl</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2016-04-04">4 april 2016</span>). Gearchiveerd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2016-12-20">20 december 2016</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DSM-leidend-rijk-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-DSM-leidend-rijk_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rijksoverheid.sitearchief.nl/#search.1665054848137">Kamerbrief over toepassing DSM-5 voor het pakket en de bekostiging ggz</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rijksoverheid" title="Rijksoverheid">Rijksoverheid</a></i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2016-03-31">31 maart 2016</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-10-06">6 oktober 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320" /><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ferris Jabr</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/redefining-mental-illness/">Psychiatry's "Bible" Gets an Overhaul</a> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Betaald abonnement verplicht"><img alt="Dicht slotje." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Lock-black-alt.svg/9px-Lock-black-alt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Lock-black-alt.svg/14px-Lock-black-alt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Lock-black-alt.svg/18px-Lock-black-alt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American">Scientific American</a></i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2012-05-01">1 mei 2012</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130404040858/http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=redefining-mental-illness">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2013-04-04">4 april 2013</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-10-06">6 oktober 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ggztotaal.nl/pg-29166-7-89824/pagina/dsm_5.html">Alles wat je altijd al wilde weten over de DSM-5 (maar nooit dorst te vragen)</a>. <i>GGZ Totaal</i> (april 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170512081735/http://www.ggztotaal.nl/pg-29166-7-89824/pagina/dsm_5.html">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2017-05-12">12 mei 2017</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-10-06">6 oktober 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320" /><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Newman Harris, Peter Barrett</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rgare.com/knowledge-center/media/articles/global-claims-views-australia---dsm5">Underwriting and Claims - Global Claims Views: Australia - DSM5</a>. <i>Reinsurance Group of America</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2013-11-01">1 november 2013</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-01-09">9 januari 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-assembly-update-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-assembly-update_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320" /><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/25-05-2019-world-health-assembly-update">World Health Assembly Update</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Wereldgezondheidsorganisatie" title="Wereldgezondheidsorganisatie">Wereldgezondheidsorganisatie</a></i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2019-05-25">25 mei 2019</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190730052948/https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/25-05-2019-world-health-assembly-update">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2019-07-30">30 juli 2019</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-05-24">24 mei 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320" /><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180620014204/https://www.who.int/health-topics/international-classification-of-diseaseshttps://web.archive.org/web/20180620014204/https://www.who.int/health-topics/international-classification-of-diseases">ICD-11: Classifying disease to map the way we live and die</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Wereldgezondheidsorganisatie" title="Wereldgezondheidsorganisatie">Wereldgezondheidsorganisatie</a></i> (2018). Gearchiveerd op 2018-06-202018-06-20. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-05-24">24 mei 2023</span>. “While there will be a few early adopters, not many countries are likely to adapt that quickly – some countries are still using ICD-9, and a few are even using ICD-8. ICD-10 which was released in 1990 was first implemented by Thailand in 1994; the USA only switched to it in 2015.” </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reed_et_al_2019-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Reed_et_al_2019_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reed_et_al_2019_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2019"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320" /><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Reed GM, First MB, Kogan CS, Hyman SE, Gureje O, Gaebel W, Maj M, Stein DJ, et al.</span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"></span>  (februari 2019). <cite>Innovations and changes in the ICD-11 classification of mental, behavioural and neurodevelopmental disorders</cite>. <i>World Psychiatry</i> 18 (1): 3-19. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30600616">30600616</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6313247">6313247</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wps.20611">10.1002/wps.20611</a>.</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Psychische_aandoening&oldid=68508124">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Psychische_aandoening&oldid=68508124</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Psychische_aandoening" title="Categorie:Psychische aandoening">Psychische aandoening</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Psychologie" title="Categorie:Psychologie">Psychologie</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 11 dec 2024 om 12:41.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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